精品解析：上海市罗南中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

null 罗南中学2023学年第一学期八年级英语学科期中考试（试卷） （满分100分，完卷时间90分钟） Part One Listening（听力） I．Listening Comprehension (听力理解):(共25分) A. 1. Listen to the sentence and choose the suitable picture. (听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片): 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E F G H 1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______ 6._______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): 7% II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear: 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is watching TV. B. He is doing homework. C. He is cleaning his room. D. He is listening to the radio. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is boring. B. It is interesting. C. It is useful. D. It is helpful. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a taxi. B. At home. C. In the office. D. On a bus. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She worked hard at home. B. She learned computer. C. She went on a trip. D. She had a test. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Learning English. B. Buying a birthday present. C. Having a birthday party. D. Looking for the English dictionary. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A 20 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 50 dollars. D. 100 dollars. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The woman should buy new shoes. B. The woman should buy a third pair. C. The woman should borrow the shoes from others. D. The woman shouldn’t buy this pair of shoes. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are True or False. (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)：【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Hong Kong has about fourteen public beaches. 10. People can get to all the beaches by bus. 11. You will swim safely if you remember these instructions. 12. You can’t swim when you feel hungry and tired. D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. （根据你听到的内容，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 Mr Black was having dinner with Kate in __________ __________ which is near the riverside from 7:00 to 8:30. 14. When Mr Black was having a cup of __________ in Kate’s flat, it began to ________. 15. Mr Black stayed in Kate’s house for another hour _________ _________. 16. It took Mr Black _________ minutes to drive home from Kate’s home. He had a _________ and went to bed at about 11:00. Part Two Vocabulary and Grammar（词汇与语法） Ⅱ.Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案): 16% 17. Some people call the brain a living computer. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? A. /'laɪvɪŋ/ B. /'leɪvɪŋ/ C. /'lɪvɪŋ/ D. /'lʌvɪŋ/ 18. My father used to be university teacher, but now he is engineer. A. a, a B. a, an C. an, an D. an, a 19. The Huangpu River flows ________ Shanghai City, and there is so much beauty on both banks of it. A. across B. through C. along D. over 20. _______ great family business Wendy works in! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 21. My ambition is _________ a famous singer like Jay. A. being B. to being C. be D. to be 22. James was not _______ to pass the exam. He failed in the test. A. enough lucky B. so luckily C. luckily enough D. lucky enough 23. Two ________ were talking with students in the office when the fire happened. A. man teachers B. man teacher C. men teachers D. men teacher 24. The heavy rain and the strong wind made it ________ for people to go out for work. A. easily B. easy C. difficult D. difficulty 25. You ________ be very tired after a day’s hard work. A. can B. should C. can’t D. must 26 It’s 11 o’clock at night. The scientist is still continuing _______ on the project. A. working B. to working C. work D. worked 27. —How much is 28 4? —It’s 7. A. plus B. multiplied by C. divided by D. minus 28. My father is going to _________ an important meeting next week. A. join B. join in C. attend D. take part in 29. There are two _________ students in our school. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 30. ________ your heavy winter coat if you are going out. A. Put on B. Doesn’t put on C. Wear D. Wearing 31. —Is there ________ new in today’s newspaper? —I’m not sure. I haven’t read it yet. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 32. —It’s too cold. Would you mind if I close the window? —________ A. Sorry to hear that. B. You are welcome. C. Not at all. D. Sounds great. Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.6%（将下列单词或词组的字母编号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A. give B. different C. look forward to D. from door to door E. families F. dressed up G. same Halloween (万圣节) is on October 31st every year. There are a lot of ____33____ with their children to trick-or-treat in the neighbourhood. It probably would be a little selfish if we only bought candy for ourselves and didn’t ____34____ it to the trick-treaters. I have lots of memories of Halloween as a kid and I ____35____ it every year. To celebrate the day, I often dress up and my parents take us out to trick-or-treat. We don’t have many neighbours, so my parents drive us to a bigger neighbourhood in town, and we’d go ____36____. My parents are determined to make the most of every chance to make us laugh. Like this time, my mum ____37____ as a clown (小丑) and kept telling old jokes to everyone she met. My dad wrote parking tickets for people’s cars that were parked in their own parking place! I hope we can help to give our children the ____38____ kind of memories when they grow up. Ⅳ. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words. (用所给词的适当形式填空): 8% 39. The MP3 player is one of the most wonderful __________. You can’t believe you can enjoy so many songs with such a small machine. (invent) 40. The _________ experience in the forest last month made our friendship much stronger. (usual) 41. The children enjoyed_________when they were having an autumn outing. (they) 42. Judy was so excited because she __________ the problem after hard work. (solution) 43. How __________ Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team won in the Rio Olympic Games! (success) 44. China’s __________ National Games was held successfully in Xi’an. (fourteen) 45. They had a big __________ in the street yesterday morning. (argue) 46. Simon wasn’t keen on __________. (calculator) Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required.(根据所给要求改写句子): 10% 47. A thief stole Ms. Li’s purse in the book shop. (改为一般疑问句) ________ a thief ________ Ms. Li’s purse in the bookshop? 48. It’s one and a half hours’ drive from my home to People’s Square.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is it from your home to People’s Square? 49. The lovely pet dog seldom shouts at night.（改为反意疑问句） The lovely pet dog seldom shouts at night, ________ ________? 50. Shakuntala’s brain was very amazing. She once beat a computer. (保持句意不变) Shakuntala’s brain was __________ amazing __________ she once beat a computer. 51. will, family car, go to school, if, I, rains, in, our, it (连词成句) _______________________________________________________. Part Three Reading and Writing（读和写） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension. (阅读理解) 25% A. Choose the best answer. (选择最佳答案): 5% The Best Language for Learning Math What is the best language for learning math? Hint: You are not reading it Chinese, Japanese and Korean all have simpler number words. They express math concepts (概念) more clearly than English. The language gap has drawn lots of attention. Several recent studies have linked weaker math abilities in English-speaking children to English number words. Chinese, for example, has just ten basic number words. English, however, has more than two dozen. The trouble starts at “11”. English has a word (“eleven”) for that number. Chinese, Japanese and Korean have words that can be translated as “ten-one”—spoken with the “ten” first. That makes it easier for children to understand the place value. Student can easily see the number system is based on units of 10. English number words over 10 don’t make the place value clear. Words for numbers 13 to19 change the order of the ones and tens. Children are more likely to confuse (困惑) 17 with 71. Therefore, children working with English number words have a harder time doing complex (复杂的) calculations. They make more mistakes. It also feels more natural for Chinese speakers than for English speakers to use the “make-a-ten” method. When adding two number, Chinese students often break down the numbers into parts and regroup them into tens and ones. For example, 9 plus 5 becomes 9 plus 1 plus 4. This method greatly helps students work out math problems. Many teachers in America are teaching their students the “make-a-ten” method. However, they are having a hard time because of the confusing English number words. Now, you should feel lucky that you are learning math in China. Thanks to your mother language, all the math problems have become less difficult and less confusing. 52. According to the article, several recent studies have found a relationship between English number words and _______. A. Weaker math abilities in young learners of English B. Weaker math abilities in English-speaking children C. Stronger math abilities in young learners of English D. Stronger math abilities in English-speaking children 53. According to the article, how many basic number words are there in English? A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. More than a dozen. D. More than two dozen. 54. The first three paragraphs mainly talk about_______. A. why Asian languages can make math learning easier. B. why Asian are better at math than English speakers. C. how Asian children do basic calculations within ten. D. how children’s math abilities are judged in different. countries. 55. According to the article if you use the “make-a-ten” method to work out math problems, 8 plus 7 will become ________. A. 6 + 2 + 7 B. 7 + 1 + 7 C. 8 + 1 + 6 D. 8 + 2 + 5 56. The underlined expression “Thanks to” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “_______.” A. Instead of B. Because of C. According to D. In addition to B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最佳答案): 6% From the first day that men began to study numbers in daily life, some numbers have been thought to be lucky, while others are considered unlucky. And it’s not just Western culture that has done this. Cultures in Japan, China, India, and Africa have done the same thing, but for different reasons. Let’s take a look at some commonly known lucky and unlucky numbers to see why they are loved or hated. ►7 Everyone knows that “7” is lucky. But ___57___? The root of most lucky numbers can be found in religion. God, for example, is said to have created the world in 7 days. Until the 1800s, there were seven known planets in the solar system (太阳系). Seven is even the usual number of spots on a ladybug (瓢虫) and ladybugs are considered good luck themselves. ►4 This number means bad luck in Asia. For example, the pronunciation of “4” in Chinese is very similar to the word “___58___.” And because of this, “4” has been considered bad luck in China. ►666 “666” is a/an ___59___ number. It is extremely bad luck in Western culture but very good luck in many Asian countries. According to the Christian Bible (圣经), the number 666 means Satan (撒旦，魔鬼). It might be the most avoided number in Western culture. But in Asia, people love “666” because it ___60___ “things going smoothly,” and is considered to be very lucky. ►2 Not like western countries, in many Asian countries, “2” is good luck. It is thought that good things come in pairs, which is a phrase that ___61___ appears in Western culture. ►8 Maybe no people in the world likes the number “8” better than the Chinese. A recent report said that the phone number 8888-8888 was sold for over $200,000 in ____62____. 57. A. when B. how C. why D. where 58. A. happiness B. death C. luck D. sadness 59. A. different B. boring C. difficult D. interesting 60. A. sounds like B. looks like C. feels like D. seems like 61. A. never B. still C. even D. only 62. A. America B. China C. Japan D. Africa C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，首字母已给，每空格限填一词): 7% In recent years, more and more people have started to learn computer programming. Kids as y_____63_____ as six are being signed up for coding (代码) classes. Are they too young to learn to program? We interviewed three parents. Let’s hear what they think. ◆Martin In my opinion, schools and parents shouldn’t introduce coding to kids. Those who have are missing several important points. Bill Gates and Marissa Mayer didn’t become s______64______ because they could code. Instead, they succeeded because they were creative thinkers. Although technology has greatly developed over the years, raising children hasn’t c_____65_____ much. Children thrive (茁壮成长) when they have parents who teach them important values and life skills. Kids shouldn’t spend all of their time in front of a s___66___ . They should spend more time with their parents and friends. ◆Edward Through learning how to code, kids learn “computational” thinking. “Programming is a(an) u____67____ skill, and computational thinking is an important ability. Those who can properly make use of the p____68____ of computer have an advantage over those who can’t. Therefore, I think that in the 21st century, every kid should learn to program. ◆Christa I think kids should be introduced to computer science. However, before they learn to code, kids should f____69____ learn ethics (道德准则). They need to understand how a single program can cause serious damage on the Internet within minutes. D. Answer the questions. (阅读短文，回答问题): 7% A couple of years ago I came to a lady’s house to buy some vitamins. When entering the house, I noticed that there was an electronic keyboard on the shelf, leaning against the wall. Being a piano music lover and player, I asked if the woman could play. She said “Yes” and added that she had been taking lessons—at age 54! I told her that it was very impressive of her to have passion (激情) for playing the piano. Then she asked me the same question. “I have been playing for 8 years now,” I answered. “Then you must play a song for me before you leave,” she said. I thought she was kidding and I simply smiled. But by the end of the  purchase (购买) of the vitamins, she reminded me of our musical “deal”. She showed me an old piano in the living room and asked me to play a song for her. I thought  for a moment and decided to play David Lanz’s “Return to the Heart”, since she had so much passion for music, and it’s one of my soul-searching song. I played the song to the best of my ability, and with as much emotions pouring into it as possible. She loved it. I was about to step out of the door, I heard a weak voice calling out, “Young man!” I turned around. And there was an old lady taking one little step at a time with the help of another woman. “I wanted to come out to  thank you for the beautiful song that you played. I have been very sick, and it’s very hard for me to get off my bed, but I really wanted to thank you for the song. It made me feel good…” she said. With that, she turned around and walked  slowly back to her room. I was deeply touched by her thanks and felt a deeper understanding for the song. It served its purpose beautifully, returning to one’s  heart  for peace and joy. 70. Why did the writer go to the lady’s house? ___________________________________________________ 71. How long had the writer practiced playing? ___________________________________________________ 72. What did the woman ask the writer to do before he left the house? ___________________________________________________ 73. Why did the writer decide to play David Lanz’s Return to the Heart? 2分 ___________________________________________________ 74. Who stopped the writer from stepping out of the door after he played the song? ___________________________________________________ 75. What can you learn from the story? ___________________________________________________ Ⅶ. Writing. (写话): 10% 76. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60字的短文，标点符号不占格） 假设你是Anna，给你的笔友Mandy写一封信，告诉她：你一次不同寻常的经历或最近的困惑。 （注意：1. 信中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。） Use the following points as reference. (以下问题仅供参考） 1. What happened? 2. Why did you think it was unusual/trouble? 3. How did you feel that day? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 罗南中学2023学年第一学期八年级英语学科期中考试（试卷） （满分100分，完卷时间90分钟） Part One Listening（听力） I．Listening Comprehension (听力理解):(共25分) A. 1. Listen to the sentence and choose the suitable picture. (听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片): 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E F G H 1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______ 6._______ 【答案】 ①. C ②. G ③. A ④. F ⑤. E ⑥. B 【解析】 【原文】1. Next please subtract the number from ninety. 2. After saying goodbye to each other, we went aboard the ship. 3. Last term Lily attended the tennis club in her school. 4. This smart boy learned to multiply at the age of five. 5. It usually takes Mum ten minutes to prepare breakfast. 6. The tourists are going to travel around the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): 7% II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear: 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is watching TV. B. He is doing homework. C. He is cleaning his room. D. He is listening to the radio. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you please turn down the TV? M: Sorry, I didn’t notice that. Q: What is the man doing? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is boring. B. It is interesting. C. It is useful. D. It is helpful. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You always seem to be busy with your work. M: That’s true, but the work is great fun. W: Yes, work can help us a lot. Q: How does the man feel about his work? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a taxi. B. At home. C. In the office. D. On a bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Madam! Can you help me? W: Sure! What happened? M: I took a taxi this morning and I left my bag on the back seat. W: OK, Mr White. I’ll telephone you as soon as possible. Q: Where did Mr White leave his bag? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She worked hard at home. B. She learned computer. C. She went on a trip. D. She had a test. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your holiday, Betty? W: Great! I’ve been to Europe for two weeks. What about your holiday, Peter? M: I took a three-week computer course. I learned a lot from it. W: You really are hardworking. Q: What did Betty do during her holiday? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Learning English. B. Buying a birthday present. C. Having a birthday party. D. Looking for the English dictionary. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to get my sister a nice gift for her birthday. W: Well, she’s learning English. What about an English dictionary? M: Is it useful to her? W: I think so. Q: What are they talking about? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 50 dollars. D. 100 dollars. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What can I do for you? M: I’m looking for a T-shirt for my son. W: The brown one is 50 dollars. The blue one is 20 dollars. M: I’ll take two blue ones. Q: How much does the man have to pay? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The woman should buy new shoes. B. The woman should buy a third pair. C. The woman should borrow the shoes from others. D. The woman shouldn’t buy this pair of shoes. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like the shoes I just bought? M: I can’t understand why you need another pair. You just bought one pair last week. Q: What does the man mean? C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are True or False. (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)：【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Hong Kong has about fourteen public beaches. 10. People can get to all the beaches by bus. 11. You will swim safely if you remember these instructions. 12. You can’t swim when you feel hungry and tired. 【答案】9. F 10. F 11. T 12. T 【解析】 【原文】Hong Kong has about forty public beaches. And some of the beaches are the best in the world. People can go swimming there. You can go to most of them by bus. To get to some beaches, you must take a boat. There are toilets, changing rooms and places to buy food and drinks on most of the beaches. You can swim there without any danger if you remember these instructions: 1. Never swim by yourself. 2. Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry. 3. Don’t stay in the water too long. 4. Never go out in a boat without a life jacket if you can’t swim. Remember: A red flag means that it is dangerous for anyone to go into the water. A blue flag means that it is only dangerous for children. D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. （根据你听到的内容，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Mr Black was having dinner with Kate in __________ __________ which is near the riverside from 7:00 to 8:30. 14. When Mr Black was having a cup of __________ in Kate’s flat, it began to ________. 15. Mr Black stayed in Kate’s house for another hour _________ _________. 16. It took Mr Black _________ minutes to drive home from Kate’s home. He had a _________ and went to bed at about 11:00. 【答案】13. ①. Moon/a ②. Restaurant/restaurant 14. ①. coffee ②. rain 15. ①. watching ②. TV 16. ①. 30##thirty ②. shower 【解析】 【原文】There was a burglar between 8 to 11 last night. Detective Jane is asking Mr Black some questions. W: Where were you between 8 to 11 last night? M: Er, I was having dinner with my friend Kate in a restaurant from 7:00 to 8:30. W: What’s the name of the restaurant? M: Moon Restaurant, near the riverside. W: What did you do then? M: Then I sent Kate home in my car. We arrived her flat at about 9. W: What happened next? M: Kate invited me to have a cup of coffee in her flat. And it began to rain at that time. So I stayed with Kate for another hour watching TV. W: You mean you left Kate’s flat at 10, don’t you? M: Yes. Then I drove home. You know, it took nearly 30 minutes from Kate’s home to mine. W: Did you do anything else after you got home? M: I had a shower. Then at about 11:00, I went to bed. W: Was there anybody with you? M: I live alone, you know. Part Two Vocabulary and Grammar（词汇与语法） Ⅱ.Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案): 16% 17. Some people call the brain a living computer. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? A. /'laɪvɪŋ/ B. /'leɪvɪŋ/ C. /'lɪvɪŋ/ D. /'lʌvɪŋ/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人称大脑为活计算机。下列哪一个是句子中划线单词的正确发音？ 考查单词的读音。living的音标是/'lɪvɪŋ/，表示“活着的”。故选C。 18. My father used to be university teacher, but now he is engineer. A. a, a B. a, an C. an, an D. an, a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸过去是一名大学老师，但是现在他是一名工程师。 考查不定冠词的用法。第一个空后的“university”以辅音音素开头，用a表示一个；第二个空后的“engineer”以元音音素开头，用an表示一个。故选B。 19. The Huangpu River flows ________ Shanghai City, and there is so much beauty on both banks of it. A. across B. through C. along D. over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄浦江流经上海市，黄浦江两岸风景优美。 考查介词辨析。across具有“从……的一边到另一边、跨过、在……对面”等意思，强调的是“从一个物体的表面上穿过”；through具有“穿过、直达的、直至、从一端到另一端”等意思，强调的是“从物体内部穿过”；along表示“沿着、顺着”；over表示“在……上面”，位置高于某物，在某物的正上方。根据“The Huangpu River flows … Shanghai City”可知是指黄浦江流经上海市区，从内部穿过，flow through表示“流经”。故选B。 20. _______ great family business Wendy works in! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Wendy的家族生意真不错！ 考查感叹句用法。What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；根据“great family business Wendy works in”可知，business可数名词，故用What来引导感叹句，又因为great首字母发辅音，故用冠词a修饰。故选A。 21. My ambition is _________ a famous singer like Jay. A. being B. to being C. be D. to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的志向是成为像周杰伦那样的著名歌手。 考查动词不定式作表语。主语为My ambition，此处作表语，应填非谓语动词，且表示将来的事情，因此应用动词不定式。故选D。 22. James was not _______ to pass the exam. He failed in the test. A. enough lucky B. so luckily C. luckily enough D. lucky enough 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：詹姆斯没有足够的运气通过考试。他考试不及格。 考查形容词用法及副词enough的用法。lucky幸运的，为形容词；luckily幸运地，为副词；enough作副词时，意为“足够地”，可修饰形容词和副词，但必须后置；not enough…to…表示“没有足够……去做……”。根据分析句子结构可知，此处是在系动词was之后，应使用形容词作表语，因此要使用lucky，当enough和形容词搭配时，其位置是放在形容词之后，应是lucky enough。故选D。 23. Two ________ were talking with students in the office when the fire happened. A. man teachers B. man teacher C. men teachers D. men teacher 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当火灾发生的时候，两个男老师正在办公室和学生说话。 考查复合名词的复数变化。一般情况下，两个名词并列，只在最后一个名词上变复数；但是当第一个名词是男或者女的时候，前后两个名词都变复数。man复数是men，Two men teachers意为“两位男老师”。故选C。 24. The heavy rain and the strong wind made it ________ for people to go out for work. A. easily B. easy C. difficult D. difficulty 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大雨和强风使人们很难外出工作。 考查形容词辨析。easily容易地，副词；easy容易的，形容词；difficult困难的，形容词；difficulty困难，名词。根据“The heavy rain and the strong wind made it … for people to go out for work.”可知，此处表达大雨和强风使人们“很难”外出工作，make it+形容词+to do“使得做某事怎么样”，空处填形容词。故选C。 25. You ________ be very tired after a day’s hard work. A. can B. should C. can’t D. must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过一天的辛苦工作，你一定很累。 考查情态动词用法。can能；should应该；can’t不能；must一定。根据“after a day’s hard work”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，用情态动词must。故选D。 26. It’s 11 o’clock at night. The scientist is still continuing _______ on the project. A. working B. to working C. work D. worked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是晚上11点。这位科学家仍在继续研究这个项目。 考查非谓语动词。continue doing sth.“继续做某事”，继续做同一件事；continue to do sth“继续做另一件事”。根据“It’s 11 o’clock at night. The scientist is still continuing...”可知是做同一件事。故选A。 27. —How much is 28 4? —It’s 7. A. plus B. multiplied by C. divided by D. minus 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——28除以4等于多少？——7。 考查动词。plus加；multiplied by相乘；divided by除以；minus减去。根据四则运算法可知，28÷7=4，故选C。 28. My father is going to _________ an important meeting next week. A. join B. join in C. attend D. take part in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲下周要参加一个重要会议。 考查动词辨析。join加入某个组织、团体或成为其中的一员‌；join in参加某种活动，常用于比较轻松的场合‌；attend参加会议、婚礼、典礼等；take part in参加群众性活动。由空后“an important meeting”可知，这里应表示参加会议。故选C。 29. There are two _________ students in our school. A thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有两千名学生。 考查数词。thousand千，表示具体数时，有数词修饰，不加s，如two thousand“两千”；表示约数时，与of连用，加s，如thousands of“成千上万的”，故选A。 30. ________ your heavy winter coat if you are going out. A. Put on B. Doesn’t put on C. Wear D. Wearing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你要出去，请穿上你的厚冬衣。 考查动词短语及祈使句用法。Put on穿上，强调动作；Doesn’t put on语法错误；Wear穿着，强调状态；Wearing为动名词。根据“if you are going out.”可知，本句为If引导的条件状语从句，属于“主祈从现”，主句用祈使句，故空处需填动词原形，且强调动作，需动词短语put on，放句首时，首字母要大写，故选A。 31. —Is there ________ new in today’s newspaper? —I’m not sure. I haven’t read it yet. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么新消息吗？——我不确定。我还没看。 考查不定代词。anything任何事物，指代某个不确定的东西，经常用于否定句和疑问句中；everything每件事情，用在肯定句中；nothing没有事情；something某事、某物，一般用在肯定句中。根据“Is there…?”可知，本句是一个疑问句，所以要用anything，故选A。 32. —It’s too cold. Would you mind if I close the window? —________ A. Sorry to hear that. B. You are welcome. C. Not at all. D. Sounds great. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——太冷了。你介意我把窗户关上吗？——一点也不。 考查情景交际。Sorry to hear that.很遗憾听到这个消息；You are welcome.不客气；Not at all.一点也不；Sounds great.听起来很好。根据“Would you mind if I close the window?”可知对方想要关上窗户，出于礼貌，应该是说不介意关窗户，故选C。 Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.6%（将下列单词或词组的字母编号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A. give B. different C. look forward to D. from door to door E. families F. dressed up G. same Halloween (万圣节) is on October 31st every year. There are a lot of ____33____ with their children to trick-or-treat in the neighbourhood. It probably would be a little selfish if we only bought candy for ourselves and didn’t ____34____ it to the trick-treaters. I have lots of memories of Halloween as a kid and I ____35____ it every year. To celebrate the day, I often dress up and my parents take us out to trick-or-treat. We don’t have many neighbours, so my parents drive us to a bigger neighbourhood in town, and we’d go ____36____. My parents are determined to make the most of every chance to make us laugh. Like this time, my mum ____37____ as a clown (小丑) and kept telling old jokes to everyone she met. My dad wrote parking tickets for people’s cars that were parked in their own parking place! I hope we can help to give our children the ____38____ kind of memories when they grow up. 【答案】33. E 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. F 38. G 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了作者一家人在万圣节的活动。 【33题详解】 句意：附近有很多家庭带着他们的孩子来捣蛋。根据“There are a lot of...with their children”可知此处指“很多家庭”，选项E符合。故选E。 【34题详解】 句意：只给自己买糖，不给捣蛋者，可能有点自私。根据“if we only bought candy for ourselves and didn’t...it to the trick-treaters”可知此处指“把糖给捣蛋者”，give sth. to sb.“给某人某物”，选项A符合。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我小时候对万圣节有很多回忆，我每年都很期待它。根据“I have lots of memories of Halloween as a kid and I...it every year”可知作者有很多美好的回忆，所以作者很期待万圣节，look forward to“期待”，选项C符合。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：我的父母开车送我们到镇上一个更大的街区，我们会挨家挨户去。根据“my parents drive us to a bigger neighbourhood in town, and we’d go...”可知作者他们挨家挨户去捣蛋，from door to door“挨家挨户”，选项D符合。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：像这次，我妈妈装扮成小丑，不停地给她遇到的每个人讲旧笑话。根据“my mum...as a clown”可知此处指“装扮成小丑”，dress up“装扮”，选项F符合。故选F。 【38题详解】 句意：我希望我们能帮助我们的孩子长大后给他们同样的那种回忆。根据“give our children the...kind of memories when they grow up.”可知此处指“给作者的孩子和作者同样的回忆”，same“相同的”，选项G符合。故选G。 Ⅳ. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words. (用所给词的适当形式填空): 8% 39. The MP3 player is one of the most wonderful __________. You can’t believe you can enjoy so many songs with such a small machine. (invent) 【答案】inventions 【解析】 【详解】句意：MP3播放器是最奇妙的发明之一。你简直不敢相信你能用这么小的机器欣赏这么多歌曲。invent“发明”，是动词，invention“发明”，是名词，one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故填inventions。 40. The _________ experience in the forest last month made our friendship much stronger. (usual) 【答案】unusual 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月在森林里的不寻常经历使我们的友谊更加深厚。此空缺少形容词修饰名词experience，根据“experience in the forest last month made our friendship much stronger.”可知，此处指的是不寻常的经历，用usual的反义词unusual。故填unusual。 41. The children enjoyed_________when they were having an autumn outing. (they) 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们秋游时玩得很开心。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，结合提示词可知，此空应填themselves，故填themselves。 42. Judy was so excited because she __________ the problem after hard work. (solution) 【答案】solved 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪很兴奋，因为经过努力，她解决了这个问题。根据“was”可知本句是一般过去时态，又根据“she … the problem”可知空处填动词过去式。solution“解决”，名词，其动词形式为solve，动词过去式为solved。故填solved。 43. How __________ Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team won in the Rio Olympic Games! (success) 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国女子排球队在里约奥运会上赢得多么顺利啊！根据“won”可知该句子是“How+副词+主谓!”的感叹句结构。用副词successfully修饰动词won。故填successfully。 44. China’s __________ National Games was held successfully in Xi’an. (fourteen) 【答案】Fourteenth 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国第十四届全运会在西安成功举行。fourteen“十四”，基数词。根据主语“China’s … National Games”可知，空处指“第十四届”全运会，应用序数词，且全运会是专有名词，首字母需大写。故填Fourteenth。 45. They had a big __________ in the street yesterday morning. (argue) 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天早上他们在街上发生了一场激烈的争论。根据句子结构和提示词argue可知，此处缺宾语，需要填入名词argument“争论”，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填argument。 46. Simon wasn’t keen on __________. (calculator) 【答案】calculating 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙不热衷于计算。根据句子结构可知，be keen on“热衷于……”后面应接动名词形式。calculator是名词“计算器”，其动词形式为calculate，动名词形式为calculating。故填calculating。 Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required.(根据所给要求改写句子): 10% 47. A thief stole Ms. Li’s purse in the book shop. (改为一般疑问句) ________ a thief ________ Ms. Li’s purse in the bookshop? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. steal 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个小偷在书店偷了李女士的钱包。原句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词“stole”，改为一般疑问句应借助助动词did，动词“stole”改为原形steal，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Did；steal。 48. It’s one and a half hours’ drive from my home to People’s Square.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is it from your home to People’s Square? 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：从我家到人民广场有一个半小时的车程。划线部分“one and a half hours’ drive”，意为“一个半小时的车程”，表示的是距离。应该用“how far”来提问。因为位于句首，首字母需大写。故填How far。 49. The lovely pet dog seldom shouts at night.（改为反意疑问句） The lovely pet dog seldom shouts at night, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. does ②. it 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只可爱的宠物狗很少在夜里大喊大叫。根据“seldom（很少）”可知，该句陈述部分为含有否定含义的一般现在时，其谓语“shouts”为实义动词且是第三人称单数形式，所以附加问句中的第一空应用肯定形式的助动词does；陈述部分的主语“The lovely pet dog”为动物，所以附加问句中第二空的主语应用人称代词的主格it。故填does；it。 50. Shakuntala’s brain was very amazing. She once beat a computer. (保持句意不变) Shakuntala’s brain was __________ amazing __________ she once beat a computer. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎昆塔拉的大脑非常神奇，她曾经打败过一台电脑。根据“Shakuntala’s brain was … amazing … she once beat a computer.”可知，可以用so … that …引导结果状语从句，表示“太……以至于”，故填so；that。 51. will, family car, go to school, if, I, rains, in, our, it (连词成句) _______________________________________________________. 【答案】I will go to school in our family car if it rains 【解析】 【详解】根据标点和单词可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，主句主语I，谓语will go to school，状语in our family car，if引导的条件状语从句中，从句主语it，谓语rains。故填I will go to school in our family car if it rains“如果下雨，我将乘家里的车去上学”。 Part Three Reading and Writing（读和写） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension. (阅读理解) 25% A. Choose the best answer. (选择最佳答案): 5% The Best Language for Learning Math What is the best language for learning math? Hint: You are not reading it Chinese, Japanese and Korean all have simpler number words. They express math concepts (概念) more clearly than English. The language gap has drawn lots of attention. Several recent studies have linked weaker math abilities in English-speaking children to English number words. Chinese, for example, has just ten basic number words. English, however, has more than two dozen. The trouble starts at “11”. English has a word (“eleven”) for that number. Chinese, Japanese and Korean have words that can be translated as “ten-one”—spoken with the “ten” first. That makes it easier for children to understand the place value. Student can easily see the number system is based on units of 10. English number words over 10 don’t make the place value clear. Words for numbers 13 to19 change the order of the ones and tens. Children are more likely to confuse (困惑) 17 with 71. Therefore, children working with English number words have a harder time doing complex (复杂的) calculations. They make more mistakes. It also feels more natural for Chinese speakers than for English speakers to use the “make-a-ten” method. When adding two number, Chinese students often break down the numbers into parts and regroup them into tens and ones. For example, 9 plus 5 becomes 9 plus 1 plus 4. This method greatly helps students work out math problems. Many teachers in America are teaching their students the “make-a-ten” method. However, they are having a hard time because of the confusing English number words. Now, you should feel lucky that you are learning math in China. Thanks to your mother language, all the math problems have become less difficult and less confusing. 52. According to the article, several recent studies have found a relationship between English number words and _______. A. Weaker math abilities in young learners of English B. Weaker math abilities in English-speaking children C. Stronger math abilities in young learners of English D. Stronger math abilities in English-speaking children 53. According to the article, how many basic number words are there in English? A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. More than a dozen. D. More than two dozen. 54. The first three paragraphs mainly talk about_______. A. why Asian languages can make math learning easier. B. why Asian are better at math than English speakers. C. how Asian children do basic calculations within ten. D. how children’s math abilities are judged in different. countries. 55. According to the article, if you use the “make-a-ten” method to work out math problems, 8 plus 7 will become ________. A. 6 + 2 + 7 B. 7 + 1 + 7 C. 8 + 1 + 6 D. 8 + 2 + 5 56. The underlined expression “Thanks to” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “_______.” A. Instead of B. Because of C. According to D. In addition to 【答案】52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学习数学的最好语言。汉语、日语和韩语都有更简单的数字词，它们比英语更清楚地表达数学概念。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Several recent studies have linked weaker math abilities in English-speaking children to English number words.”可知，最近的几项研究发现，英语数字单词与说英语的儿童较弱的数学能力之间有联系。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese, for example, has just ten basic number words. English, however, has more than two dozen.”可知，英语有20多个基本的数字单词。故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chinese, Japanese and Korean all have simpler number words. They express math concepts (概念) more clearly than English.”和“Chinese, Japanese and Korean have words that can be translated as ‘ten-one’—spoken with the ‘ten’ first. That makes it easier for children to understand the place value.”可知，前三段介绍了为什么亚洲语言可以使数学学习更容易。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, 9 plus 5 becomes 9 plus 1 plus 4.”可知，根据“造十”的方法，例如9 + 5变成9 + 1 + 4。因此8+7，应先把8凑成10，变成8+2+5，故选D。 【56题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Now, you should feel lucky that you are learning math in China. Thanks to your mother language, all the math problems have become less difficult and less confusing.”可知，现在，你应该感到幸运，你是在中国学习数学，原因是你的母语，所有的数学问题都变得不那么困难和困惑了，因此thanks to表示原因，可以用because of替换。故选B。 B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最佳答案): 6% From the first day that men began to study numbers in daily life, some numbers have been thought to be lucky, while others are considered unlucky. And it’s not just Western culture that has done this. Cultures in Japan, China, India, and Africa have done the same thing, but for different reasons. Let’s take a look at some commonly known lucky and unlucky numbers to see why they are loved or hated. ►7 Everyone knows that “7” is lucky. But ___57___? The root of most lucky numbers can be found in religion. God, for example, is said to have created the world in 7 days. Until the 1800s, there were seven known planets in the solar system (太阳系). Seven is even the usual number of spots on a ladybug (瓢虫) and ladybugs are considered good luck themselves. ►4 This number means bad luck in Asia. For example, the pronunciation of “4” in Chinese is very similar to the word “___58___.” And because of this, “4” has been considered bad luck in China. ►666 “666” is a/an ___59___ number. It is extremely bad luck in Western culture but very good luck in many Asian countries. According to the Christian Bible (圣经), the number 666 means Satan (撒旦，魔鬼). It might be the most avoided number in Western culture. But in Asia people love “666” because it ___60___ “things going smoothly,” and is considered to be very lucky. ►2 Not like western countries, in many Asian countries, “2” is good luck. It is thought that good things come in pairs, which is a phrase that ___61___ appears in Western culture. ►8 Maybe no people in the world likes the number “8” better than the Chinese. A recent report said that the phone number 8888-8888 was sold for over $200,000 in ____62____. 57. A. when B. how C. why D. where 58. A. happiness B. death C. luck D. sadness 59. A. different B. boring C. difficult D. interesting 60. A. sounds like B. looks like C. feels like D. seems like 61. A. never B. still C. even D. only 62. A. America B. China C. Japan D. Africa 【答案】57. C 58. B 59. D 60. A 61. A 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同文化中一些常见的吉利数字和不吉利数字，以及它们被人们喜欢或讨厌的原因。 【57题详解】 句意：但为什么呢？ when何时；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“The root of most lucky numbers can be found in religion.”可知，是解释原因，上文应该是问为什么。故选C。 【58题详解】 句意：例如，“4”在汉语中的发音与“死”非常相似，因此，“4”在中国被认为是不吉利的。 happiness幸福；death死亡；luck运气；sadness悲伤。根据“And because of this, ‘4’ has been considered bad luck in China.”以及常识可知，“4”在汉语中的发音与“死”非常相似。故选B。 【59题详解】 句意：“666”是一个有趣的数字。 different不同；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“It is extremely bad luck in Western culture but very good luck in many Asian countries.”可知，这个数字有趣，因为有不同的意思。故选D。 【60题详解】 句意：但在亚洲，人们喜欢“666”，因为它听起来像“一切顺利”，被认为是非常幸运的。 sounds like听起来像；looks like看起来像；feel slike感觉像；seems like似乎像。根据“things going smoothly”可知，是听起来像是很顺利。故选A。 【61题详解】 句意：人们认为好事成双，这是西方文化中从未出现过的一句话。 never从不；still仍然；even甚至；only仅仅。根据“Not like western countries, in many Asian countries, ‘2’ is good luck.”可知，西方国家不存在这种成双的概念，用否定词never。故选A。 【62题详解】 句意：最近的一份报告称，电话号码8888-8888在中国以超过20万美元的价格售出。 America美国；China中国；Japan日本；Africa非洲。根据“Maybe no people in the world likes the number ‘8’ better than the Chinese.”可知，应该是在中国卖出的。故选B。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，首字母已给，每空格限填一词): 7% In recent years, more and more people have started to learn computer programming. Kids as y_____63_____ as six are being signed up for coding (代码) classes. Are they too young to learn to program? We interviewed three parents. Let’s hear what they think. ◆Martin In my opinion, schools and parents shouldn’t introduce coding to kids. Those who have are missing several important points. Bill Gates and Marissa Mayer didn’t become s______64______ because they could code. Instead, they succeeded because they were creative thinkers. Although technology has greatly developed over the years, raising children hasn’t c_____65_____ much. Children thrive (茁壮成长) when they have parents who teach them important values and life skills. Kids shouldn’t spend all of their time in front of a s___66___ . They should spend more time with their parents and friends. ◆Edward Through learning how to code, kids learn “computational” thinking. “Programming is a(an) u____67____ skill, and computational thinking is an important ability. Those who can properly make use of the p____68____ of computer have an advantage over those who can’t. Therefore, I think that in the 21st century, every kid should learn to program. ◆Christa I think kids should be introduced to computer science. However, before they learn to code, kids should f____69____ learn ethics (道德准则). They need to understand how a single program can cause serious damage on the Internet within minutes. 【答案】63. (y)oung 64. (s)uccessful 65. (c)hanged 66. (s)creen 67. (u)seful 68. (p)ower 69. (f)irst 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几位家长对孩子们学习计算机编程的观点。 【63题详解】 句意：年仅六岁的孩子正在报名参加编程课程。根据“Are they too young to learn to program?”和首字母y可知，此处表示小到六岁的孩子，young“幼小的”，as+形容词或副词的原级+as，表示“和……一样……”，故填(y)oung。 【64题详解】 句意：比尔·盖茨和玛丽莎·梅耶尔之所以成功，并不是因为他们会编程。根据“Instead, they succeeded because they were creative thinkers.”可知，他们是成功的，successful“成功的”，作为系动词become的表语，用形容词，故填(s)uccessful。 【65题详解】 句意：尽管这些年来科技有了很大的发展，但抚养孩子的方式并没有太大变化。结合句意和首字母c可知，尽管技术有了很大发展，抚养孩子的方式应是没有很大变化，change“变化”，根据“hasn’t”可知，此处用现在完成时，因此用change的过去分词，故填(c)hanged。 【66题详解】 句意：孩子们不应该把所有的时间都花在屏幕前。根据“In recent years, more and more people have started to learn computer programming.”和首字母s可知，此处介绍家长对孩子们学习电脑编程的观点，应是孩子们在屏幕前，screen“屏幕”，故填(s)creen。 【67题详解】 句意：编程是一项有用的技能，编程思维是一项重要的能力。根据“and computational thinking is an important ability.”和首字母u可知，编程是有用的技能，useful“有用的”，是形容词，修饰名词skill，故填(u)seful。 【68题详解】 句意：那些能恰当地利用计算机力量的人比那些不能利用计算机的人有优势。根据“Through learning how to code, kids learn ‘computational’ thinking.”和首字母p可知，通过学习编程，孩子们学会编程思维，因此有计算机力量，power“力量”，故填(p)ower。 【69题详解】 句意：然而，在他们学习编程之前，孩子们应该首先学习道德。根据“before they learn to code”和首字母f可知，在学习编程之前，应是先要学习的东西，first“最先的”，故填(f)irst。 D. Answer the questions. (阅读短文，回答问题): 7% A couple of years ago, I came to a lady’s house to buy some vitamins. When entering the house, I noticed that there was an electronic keyboard on the shelf, leaning against the wall. Being a piano music lover and player, I asked if the woman could play. She said “Yes” and added that she had been taking lessons—at age 54! I told her that it was very impressive of her to have passion (激情) for playing the piano. Then she asked me the same question. “I have been playing for 8 years now,” I answered. “Then you must play a song for me before you leave,” she said. I thought she was kidding and I simply smiled. But by the end of the  purchase (购买) of the vitamins, she reminded me of our musical “deal”. She showed me an old piano in the living room and asked me to play a song for her. I thought  for a moment and decided to play David Lanz’s “Return to the Heart”, since she had so much passion for music, and it’s one of my soul-searching song. I played the song to the best of my ability, and with as much emotions pouring into it as possible. She loved it. I was about to step out of the door, I heard a weak voice calling out, “Young man!” I turned around. And there was an old lady taking one little step at a time with the help of another woman. “I wanted to come out to  thank you for the beautiful song that you played. I have been very sick, and it’s very hard for me to get off my bed, but I really wanted to thank you for the song. It made me feel good…” she said. With that, she turned around and walked  slowly back to her room. I was deeply touched by her thanks and felt a deeper understanding for the song. It served its purpose beautifully, returning to one’s  heart  for peace and joy. 70. Why did the writer go to the lady’s house? ___________________________________________________ 71. How long had the writer practiced playing? ___________________________________________________ 72. What did the woman ask the writer to do before he left the house? ___________________________________________________ 73. Why did the writer decide to play David Lanz’s Return to the Heart? 2分 ___________________________________________________ 74. Who stopped the writer from stepping out of the door after he played the song? ___________________________________________________ 75. What can you learn from the story? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】70. To buy some vitamins. 71. For 8 years. 72. She asked the writer to play a song. 73. Because the woman had much passion for music and it was one of the writer’s soul-search songs. 74. An old lady. 75. We should help others when they need help./We should be thankful after someone helps us./We should have passion to do what we like. (Any reasonable answer is OK.) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在几年前，去一位女士家买维生素，得知她是一位音乐爱好者。她让作者在走之前，为她弹一首歌曲，作者为她弹了一首“Return to the Heart”。有一位老人走来告诉作者，她的歌曲让生病的她感觉很好，为此表示感谢。作者被她的感谢深深地感动了，对这首歌也有了更深的理解。 【70题详解】 根据“A couple of years ago, I came to a lady’s house to buy some vitamins.”可知，作者去一位女士家买维生素，故填To buy some vitamins. 【71题详解】 根据“‘I have been playing for 8 years now,’ I answered.”可知，作者练习弹钢琴8年，故填For 8 years. 【72题详解】 根据“‘Then you must play a song for me before you leave,’ she said.”可知，那位女士请作者在离开她家之前，弹奏一首歌。故填She asked the writer to play a song. 【73题详解】 根据“I thought for a moment and decided to play David Lanz’s ‘Return to the Heart’, since she had so much passion for music, and it’s one of my soul-searching song.”可知，作者决定弹奏David Lanz的“Return to the Heart”，因为她对音乐有如此热情，这是作者自我反思的歌曲之一。故填Because the woman had much passion for music and it was one of the writer’s soul-search songs. 【74题详解】 根据“And there was an old lady taking one little step at a time with the help of another woman.”可知，在作者演奏完那首歌曲后，一位老太太阻止他走出门外，故填An old lady. 【75题详解】 根据“I was deeply touched by her thanks and felt a deeper understanding for the song. It served its purpose beautifully, returning to one’s heart for peace and joy.”和文中内容可知，从这个故事中，我们学到了：我们应该在别人需要帮助的时候帮助他们，或者有人帮助了我们，我们应该心存感激，或者我们应该有激情去做我们喜欢的事。故填We should help others when they need help./We should be thankful after someone helps us./We should have passion to do what we like. Ⅶ. Writing. (写话): 10% 76. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60字的短文，标点符号不占格） 假设你是Anna，给你的笔友Mandy写一封信，告诉她：你一次不同寻常的经历或最近的困惑。 （注意：1. 信中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。） Use the following points as reference. (以下问题仅供参考） 1. What happened? 2. Why did you think it was unusual/trouble? 3. How did you feel that day? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mandy, How are you doing? On a rainy day, I suddenly fell down on the school playground and hurt my leg. I had to stay in hospital for a month. I felt upset and was worried about my study. Luckily, my classmate Li Hua came to see me in hospital as soon as she heard I was injured. She decided to help me with my study. From then on, she came to teach me every weekend. I was so moved. I didn’t fall behind other classmates with Li Hua’s help. I thanked her a lot. Now I know that true friends will always be friends. When friends are in trouble, we should help them. Yours, Anna 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是书信； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“一个下雨天，我在学校操场上突然摔倒，伤了腿”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——发生的事、为什么这件事不同寻常、感受等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“当朋友有困难时，我们应该帮助他们。”的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①fell down摔倒 ②as soon as一……就…… ③fall behind落后 [高分句型] ①Luckily, my classmate Li Hua came to see me in hospital as soon as she heard I was injured. (as soon as引导的时间状语从句） ②When friends are in trouble, we should help them. (When引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$