精品解析：2023-2024学年湖南省永州市冷水滩区湘少版（三起）六年级下册期末考试英语试卷

冷水滩区2024年上期义务教育学业质量监测 六年级英语(试题卷) 我会选单词。(根据句意选择正确的单词，并按正确格式将单词书写在四线三格上。) computer listen to third Great Wall sunny 1. Tuesday is the day of a week. 2. We can email our friends on the . 3. the music and move your legs with the music. 4. I went to the with my parents last week. 5. It will be and warm next week in London. 【答案】1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：星期二是一周的第三天。third第三，符合句意，故答案为。 【2题详解】 句意：我们可以在电脑上给我们的朋友发送电子邮件。computer电脑，故答案为。 【3题详解】 句意：听音乐，随着音乐移动你的腿。listen to听，符合句意，句子第一个单词的首字母要大写，故答案为。 【4题详解】 句意：我上周和父母去长城了。Great Wall长城，符合句意，故答案为。 5题详解】 句意：下周伦敦会晴朗且温暖。sunny晴朗的，符合句意，故答案为。 我会选最佳。(请从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的选项，将序号填在括号里。) 6. There isn’t enough water on the earth. We should _________ water. ( ) A. save B. waste C. drink 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：地球上没有足够的水。我们应该_____水。save节约，waste浪费，drink喝，根据句意，可知地球上没有足够的水，我们应该节约用水，故选A。 点睛】 7. The boy is shorter than the girl. But he is _________ than his bike. ( ) A. taller B. smarter C. better 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩比女孩矮。但他比他的自行车高。本题考查形容词辨析。A更高的，B更聪明的，C更好的，选项A符合题意，故选A。 8. We’re going to research wild animals. I know pandas are from _________. ( ) A. Australia B. China C. Canada 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们要研究野生动物。我知道熊猫来自中国。本题考查名词辨析。A澳大利亚，B中国，C加拿大，选项B符合题意，故选B。 9. —Let’s go to the Space Museum. ( ) —_________ A. No, we can’t. B. It’s a good idea. C. I can’t wait for tomorrow to come. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去太空博物馆吧。本题考查祈使句和陈述句。A不，我们不能。B这是个好主意。C我等不及明天了。选项B符合题意，故选B。 10. The family will celebrate _________ at home on the 15th of the eighth lunar month. ( ) A. the Spring Festival B. the Mid-Autumn Festival C. Mother’s Day 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个家庭将在农历八月十五在家庆祝中秋节。本题考查名词词组。A春节，B中秋节，C母亲节，根据时间可知是庆祝中秋节，故选B。 我是辨别小能手。(请选出与句意相符的图片，将其序号填在括号里。) 11. I wave goodbye to my mother and go to school after breakfast. ( ) A. B. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：早饭后，我和妈妈挥手告别，去上学。本题考查陈述句。选项A是挥手告别，故选A。 12. We will bring a few cans of Coke. ( ) A. B. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们会带几罐可乐。本题考查名词辨析。Coke可乐，选项A是可乐，故选A。 13. Don’t swim in the river. It’s not safe. ( ) A. B. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在河里游泳。这不安全。本题考查祈使句。选项A是禁止游泳的标志，故选A。 14. Anne is an active girl. She likes singing more than writing. ( ) A B. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：安妮是一个活跃的女孩。比起写，她更喜欢唱歌。本题考查陈述句，选项B是唱歌，与句子匹配，故选B。 15. Jane wanted to play the piano at the school concert. ( ) A. B. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：简想在学校音乐会上弹钢琴。本题考查动词短语。play the piano弹钢琴，选项A是弹钢琴，故选A。 我是交际小能手。(请选择合适的句子，补全对话，将序号填在横线上。) (Anne doesn’t feel well today. She can’t go to school. Peter is calling her.) Peter: Hello.____16____ Anne: Yes, this is Anne. Peter: Where are you? Anne: I’m in bed at home. Peter: ____17____ Anne: I have a fever____18____ Peter: I’m sorry to hear that Did you go to see a doctor? Anne: ____19____ The doctor said, “____20____ Take some medicine and rest in bed.” Peter: I hope you’ll feel better soon. Anne: Thank you. A. What’s wrong with you? B. I have a bad cold. C. Drink more water. D. Yes, I did. E. Is that Anne? 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了身体状况。 【16题详解】 下句说：是的，我是安妮。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项E“是安妮吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 下句说：我发烧了。可知这句问怎么了，选项A“你怎么了？”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 上句说发烧了，可知这句与身体状况有关，选项B“我得了重感冒。”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 上句问：你看医生了吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，选项D“是的，我看了。”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 医生说的应该是建议，选项C“多喝水。”符合语境，故选C。 我是思维小能手。(请根据思维导图提供的信息，用适当形式将短文补充完整。) How to keep healthy Everybody wants to be ____21____. But how can we keep in good health? First, we should try to eat healthy food. We should eat a lot of fruit and ____22____. We should drink more milk. Second, we must have enough sleep. We must sleep ____23____. We can enjoy not less than(不少于) 10 hours of sleep every night. If we don’t sleep well. We can’t study well. Third, we must exercise more than three times a week. Walking, ____24____, jumping and playing ball games are good exercise. So, healthy ____25____, enough sleep and exercise keep us healthy. 【答案】21. healthy 22. vegetables 23. early 24. running 25. food 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了健康生活。 【21题详解】 句意：每个人都想健康。根据思维导图可知横线处填形容词healthy健康的，做be的表语，故答案为healthy。 【22题详解】 句意：我们应该吃很多水果和蔬菜。根据思维导图可知应该吃水果和蔬菜，故答案为vegetables。 【23题详解】 句意：我们必须早睡。根据思维导图可知必须早睡，sleep early早睡，故答案为early。 【24题详解】 句意：走，跑，跳和玩球类游戏都是很好的锻炼。根据思维导图可知横线处填run跑，用动名词running，做主语，故答案为running。 【25题详解】 句意：所以，健康的食物，充足的睡眠和锻炼保持我们健康。根据全文可知横线处填food食物，不可数名词，故答案为food。 我是辨析小能手。(请仔细阅读短文内容并作出正确的判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。) Peter wants to see a play with his sister. Now he is reading a poster in the theatre. 26. Peter and his sister can see two plays on Saturday morning. （ ） 27. Puss the Cat and The Secret Key have the same price. （ ） 28. Peter has 30 yuan. He can see A Monkey's Adventure with his sister together. （ ） 29. Peter’s sister is interested in dinosaurs. She can see The Lost World. （ ） 30. There are four plays at weekends in the theatre. （ ） 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几部戏剧。 【26题详解】 句意：星期六上午，彼得和他的妹妹可以看两场戏剧。根据全文可知星期六上午，彼得和他的妹妹可以看一场戏剧，故答案为F。 【27题详解】 句意：《猫猫》和《秘密钥匙》的价格是一样的。根据全文可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 【28题详解】 句意：彼得有30元。他可以和妹妹一起看《猴子历险记》。根据短文可知《猴子历险记》的票价是20元，故答案为F。 【29题详解】 句意：彼得的妹妹对恐龙很感兴趣。她可以看《消息的世界》。根据短文可知《消息的世界》讲的是恐龙，故答案为T。 【30题详解】 句意：剧院周末有四部戏剧。根据全文可知剧院周末有三部戏剧，故答案为F。 我是阅读小能手。(请仔细阅读短文内容并选出正确的选项，将序号填在括号里。) Tom likes reading books. Let’s go and have a look. Hello everyone, I am Yutu-2. I am on the far side of the moon. I am 1.5 meters long, 1 meter wide (宽), 1.1 meters tall, and 140 kilograms. Although I look heavy, I am not a fat rabbit. Do you want to travel to space? Come on! Blue Origin, an American company, will take people to space. People will go there by rocket (火箭)! Do you want to try? Welcome to our new home in space. It’s the Tiangong space station. People can live and work there. They can eat delicious food, do exercise and talk with their families on earth. 31. Yutu-2 is on the far side of the _______. ( ) A. sun B. moon C. Earth 32. People can go to the space by _______. ( ) A. train B. ship C. rocket 33. People can’t _______ in the Tiangong space station. ( ) A. cook delicious food B. talk with their families C. do exercise 34. Yutu-2 is 1.1 meters _______, 1.5 meters _______. ( ) A. tall; wide B. wide; long C. tall; long 35. What kind of book is Tom reading? ( ) A. B. C. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了科学技术。 【31题详解】 句意：玉兔2号在_____的另一边。A太阳，B月球，C地球，根据“Hello everyone, I am Yutu-2. I am on the far side of the moon.”，可知玉兔2号在月球的另一边，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：人们可以乘______去太空。A火车，B船，C火箭，根据“Blue Origin, an American company, will take people to space. People will go there by rocket (火箭)!”，可知人们可以乘火箭去太空，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：在天宫空间站，人们不能_______。A做美味的食物，B和家人交谈，C做锻炼，根据“They can eat delicious food, do exercise and talk with their families on earth.”，可知在天宫空间站，人们不能做美味的食物，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：玉兔2号1.1米_______，1.5米_______。A高的；宽的，B宽的；长的，C高的；长的，根据“I am Yutu-2. I am on the far side of the moon. I am 1.5 meters long, 1 meter wide (宽), 1.1 meters tall, and 140 kilograms.”，可知玉兔2号1.1米高，1.5米长，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：汤姆正在读哪种书？根据全文可知正在读关于太空的书，故选C。 我是连词成句小能手。(请将下列单词重新排序连成一句话，并按正确格式将句子书写在四线三格上，注意大小写和标点符号哟！) 36. teacher, is, my, me, kind, to (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。teacher老师，is kind to对……好，my我的，me我，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我的老师对我很好。故答案为。 37. family, takes, her, walk, a, after, dinner (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。family家人，takes a walk去散步，her她的，after dinner晚饭后，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：她的家人晚饭后去散步。故答案为。 38. trees, is, planting, us, good, for (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。planting trees种树，is good for对……有好处，us我们，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：种树对我们有好处。故答案为。 39. we, shall, to, concert, go, the, hall (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。we我们，shall……好吗，go to the concert hall去音乐厅，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：我们去音乐厅好吗？故答案为。 40. elephant, bigger, is, than, a, bird, an (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。elephant大象，bigger更大的，is是，than比，a一只，bird鸟，an一头，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：大象比鸟大。故答案为。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 冷水滩区2024年上期义务教育学业质量监测 六年级英语(试题卷) 我会选单词。(根据句意选择正确的单词，并按正确格式将单词书写在四线三格上。) computer listen to third Great Wall sunny 1. Tuesday is the day of a week. 2. We can email our friends on the . 3. the music and move your legs with the music. 4. I went to the with my parents last week. 5. It will be and warm next week in London. 我会选最佳。(请从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的选项，将序号填在括号里。) 6. There isn’t enough water on the earth. We should _________ water. ( ) A save B. waste C. drink 7. The boy is shorter than the girl. But he is _________ than his bike. ( ) A. taller B. smarter C. better 8. We’re going to research wild animals. I know pandas are from _________. ( ) A. Australia B. China C. Canada 9. —Let’s go to the Space Museum. ( ) —_________ A. No, we can’t. B. It’s a good idea. C. I can’t wait for tomorrow to come. 10. The family will celebrate _________ at home on the 15th of the eighth lunar month. ( ) A. the Spring Festival B. the Mid-Autumn Festival C. Mother’s Day 我是辨别小能手。(请选出与句意相符的图片，将其序号填在括号里。) 11. I wave goodbye to my mother and go to school after breakfast. ( ) A. B. 12. We will bring a few cans of Coke. ( ) A. B. 13. Don’t swim in the river. It’s not safe. ( ) A. B. 14. Anne is an active girl. She likes singing more than writing. ( ) A. B. 15. Jane wanted to play the piano at the school concert. ( ) A. B. 我是交际小能手。(请选择合适的句子，补全对话，将序号填在横线上。) (Anne doesn’t feel well today. She can’t go to school. Peter is calling her.) Peter: Hello.____16____ Anne: Yes, this is Anne. Peter: Where are you? Anne: I’m in bed at home. Peter: ____17____ Anne: I have a fever.____18____ Peter: I’m sorry to hear that. Did you go to see a doctor? Anne: ____19____ The doctor said, “____20____ Take some medicine and rest in bed.” Peter: I hope you’ll feel better soon. Anne: Thank you. A What’s wrong with you? B. I have a bad cold. C. Drink more water. D. Yes, I did. E. Is that Anne? 我是思维小能手。(请根据思维导图提供的信息，用适当形式将短文补充完整。) How to keep healthy Everybody wants to be ____21____. But how can we keep in good health? First, we should try to eat healthy food. We should eat a lot of fruit and ____22____. We should drink more milk. Second, we must have enough sleep. We must sleep ____23____. We can enjoy not less than(不少于) 10 hours of sleep every night. If we don’t sleep well. We can’t study well. Third, we must exercise more than three times a week. Walking, ____24____, jumping and playing ball games are good exercise. So, healthy ____25____, enough sleep and exercise keep us healthy. 我是辨析小能手。(请仔细阅读短文内容并作出正确的判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。) Peter wants to see a play with his sister. Now he is reading a poster in the theatre. 26. Peter and his sister can see two plays on Saturday morning. （ ） 27. Puss the Cat and The Secret Key have the same price. （ ） 28. Peter has 30 yuan. He can see A Monkey's Adventure with his sister together. （ ） 29 Peter’s sister is interested in dinosaurs. She can see The Lost World. （ ） 30. There are four plays at weekends in the theatre. （ ） 我是阅读小能手。(请仔细阅读短文内容并选出正确的选项，将序号填在括号里。) Tom likes reading books. Let’s go and have a look. Hello everyone, I am Yutu-2. I am on the far side of the moon. I am 1.5 meters long, 1 meter wide (宽), 1.1 meters tall, and 140 kilograms. Although I look heavy, I am not a fat rabbit. Do you want to travel to space? Come on! Blue Origin, an American company, will take people to space. People will go there by rocket (火箭)! Do you want to try? Welcome to our new home in space. It’s the Tiangong space station. People can live and work there. They can eat delicious food, do exercise and talk with their families on earth. 31. Yutu-2 is on the far side of the _______. ( ) A. sun B. moon C. Earth 32 People can go to the space by _______. ( ) A. train B. ship C. rocket 33. People can’t _______ in the Tiangong space station. ( ) A. cook delicious food B. talk with their families C. do exercise 34. Yutu-2 is 1.1 meters _______, 1.5 meters _______. ( ) A. tall; wide B. wide; long C. tall; long 35. What kind of book is Tom reading? ( ) A. B. C. 我连词成句小能手。(请将下列单词重新排序连成一句话，并按正确格式将句子书写在四线三格上，注意大小写和标点符号哟！) 36. teacher, is, my, me, kind, to (.) 37. family, takes, her, walk, a, after, dinner (.) 38. trees, is, planting, us, good, for (.) 39. we, shall, to, concert, go, the, hall (?) 40. elephant, bigger, is, than, a, bird, an (.) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$