Unit 5 A Delicate World 第 3 课时（Developing Ideas 教学课件+分层作业)-【上好课】2024-2025学年高中英语同步精品课堂（外研版2019选择性必修第二册）

外研社版高中英语选择性必修二 Unit5 A Delicate World Developing Ideas 1 2024/8/28 Find out why Shennongjia has been chosen as a UNESCO World Heritage and analyze the stucture and characteristics of a lecture ; Raise the students’ cooperative awareness and individual thinking capability in their study and life and develop their creativity and encourage them to protect our local environment. Learning Objectives Draft a lecture about Fanjing Mountain and increase the awareness of environmental protection ; Reading 3 World Heritage Site (世界遗产地) How much do you know about UNESCO World Heritage Site? A World Heritage Site may signify a remarkable accomplishment of humanity, and serve as evidence of our intellectual history on the planet, or it might be a place of great natural beauty. It is administered by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Lead in The Dujiangyan Irrigation System 都江堰水利系统 The Great Wall 长城 The Potala Palace 布达拉宫 Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties 皇宫 Some of Cultural World Heritage sites in China Lead in Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area 黄龙风景名胜区 Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries 四川大熊猫基地 South China Karst 喀斯特地貌 Qinghai Hoh Xil 青海 可可西里 Some of Natural World Heritage sites in China Lead in the Terracotta Army 秦始皇兵马俑 the Great Wall 长城 the Imperial Palace 故宫 Suzhou garden 苏州园林 Lead in The West Lake 西湖 Mount Huang 黄山 the Longmen Grottoes 龙门石窟 Lead in WHAT World Heritage Site is it? Shennongjia(神农架) Let’s watch a video and learn more about it! Lead in Watch the video and answer the questions. Who is Shennong? Where is Shennongjia and what is it famous for? Lead in Who is Shennong? Where is Shennongjia and what is it famous for? A mythical figure in ancient China who brought agriculture and the use of tools to China and who invented agricultural tools and techniques, and the Chinese calendar with its 24 solar terms. Shennongjia lies in the north-west of Hubei Province and is famous for its beauty and diversity. Look at the title of the passage and think about what it means. Why did Shennongjia make it onto the UNESCO World Heritage List? Pre-reading What is the genre (体裁) of the passage? The genre of the passage is lecture. Pre-reading Learning to learn The lecture is one of the oldest teaching methods, and is still widely used today. A typical lecture often starts with addressing the topic directly. Data, examples and comparisons are then used to support the main ideas. Both verbal（口头的） and visual information is used in order to maintain the audience’s interest. The end of a lecture is often followed by a short question-and-answer session（问答环节）. Pre-reading Learning to learn 演讲时常用说明方法： 列数据 (give data)、举例子 (examples)、作比较 (make comparisons). 列数据 (give data): 用具体的数据对事物的特征或事理加以说明，使说明更准确、更有说服力。 举例子 (examples): 通过具体的实例对事物的特征或事理加以说明，使说明更加生动形象、易于理解。 作比较 (make comparisons): 将两个事物放在一起进行比较，呈现事物的相同点和不同点。 Read the sentences from the passage and decide if they serve to give data (D), examples (E) or make comparisons (C). P76 The region rises from about 400 metres to over 3,000 metres above sea level, ... ________ … over 3,000 plant species have been recorded there. This represents more than ten per cent of China’s total floral richness. ________ Shennongjia supports more than 600 vertebrate species, including the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey and the Clouded Leopard. ________ In winter, scientists brave heavy snow and freezing temperatures to supply food to the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey. ________ Although endangered elsewhere in China due to the invasion（入侵） of foreign species, the bees of Shennongjia have coexisted with the local people for centuries. ________ D D D&E E C Read for structure WHY SHENNONGJIA? Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 Para. 1-2 Para. 3-5 Para. 6-7 Para. 8 Para. 9 Greeting + introduction Criteria for selection Protective measures Conclusion Q & A While-reading Read details Para. 1-2 Greeting + introduction What roles do the questions in Paragraph 2 play? Para. 1: Good morning, everyone. It is my great pleasure to give a lecture here on behalf of the Be at One with Nature Association. Para. 2: As we know, in 2016, Shennongjia made it onto the UNESCO World Heritage List. But there are so many important places not yet on this list. So you might ask: why Shennongjia? Is it its forests that stretch on and on like great green seas? Is it the legendary father of Chinese herbal medicine, Shennong, after whom the park is named? Or is it the mysterious creature called “Yeren” (wild man) that has captured the imagination of the world? They serve to introduce the topic and attract the audience. While-reading Para. 3 Criteria for selection What are the criteria required by the UNESCO World Heritage List? Para. 3: UNESCO awarded Shennongjia this status because it meets two criteria required by the list. It contains a naturally-balanced environment that allows the many and various species to live and prosper. It is also one of the rare locations in the world where scientists can observe in real time the ecological and biological processes that occur as the plants and animals develop and evolve. Containing a naturally-balanced environment and being one of the rare locations in the world where scientists can observe in real time the ecological and biological processes. While-reading Para. 4 Criteria for selection What makes Shennongjia the most “complete” natural areas in the world? Shennongjia rises from about 400 metres to over 3,000 metres above sea level, which results in a great variation in climatic conditions, allowing a wide variety of species to thrive. Para. 4: For the first criterion, Shennongjia is apparently one of the most “complete” natural areas in the world. The region rises from about 400 metres to over 3,000 metres above sea level, giving it the name the “Roof of Central China”. The vast range in altitude results in a great variation in climatic conditions. This allows a wide variety of species to thrive. Some of the plants and animals have survived millions of years, and are regarded as living fossils. While-reading Para. 5 Criteria for selection Read carefully and fill in the blanks. incredible biodiversity Over 3,000 _____ species more than ten per cent of China’s total ______________ more than ____ vertebrate species the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey and ____________________ around 4,300 ______ species plant floral richness 600 the Clouded Leopard insect While-reading Para. 6 Protective measures How does the scientist protect the species? They brave heavy snow and freezing temperatures to look after the species. Para. 6: It is a challenge to look after so many species. In winter, scientists brave heavy snow and freezing temperatures to supply food to the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey. Thanks to their efforts, the monkey’s population has doubled since the 1980s. Their number reached over 1,300 in 2015 and continues to grow. While-reading Para. 7 Protective measures Read carefully and fill in the blanks. The local people Bees providing them ________________ providing them ________________ People of Shennongjia live and work ______________________________ nature. with honey with a secure home in harmony with While-reading Think & Share According to the passage, what has been done to protect the ecology of Shennongjia? To protect the ecology of Shennongjia, scientists make every effort to look after the species. In winter, scientists brave heavy snow and freezing temperatures to supply food to the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey. More importantly, the local people live in harmony with nature. They take things from nature without damaging it. Post-reading Think & Share Which part of Shennongjia interests you most? Why? What interests me most is that Shennongjia has so many species and has a long history. It is said that Emperor Yan, Shennong taught the first people living here how to build houses, find herbs, and farm the land, so the area is called Shennongjia. Post-reading Summary Why ShenNongjia? Opening (Para 1-2) Greeting (Para 1) Introduction (Para 2) Reasons for selection (Para 3-5) Two criteria（Para 3) Naturaliy- balanced environment (Para 4) Biodiversity (Para 5) People live in harmony with nature (Para 6-7) Scientists (Para 6) Local people (Para 7) Conclusion (Para 8) Q&A (Para 9) understanding, awareness and hard work Post-reading writing 27 1. Where is Fanjing Mountain? Why is it significant? 2. Why was Fanjing Mountain selected for inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage List? Read the passage and answer the questions. Pre-writing 1. Where is Fanjing Mountain? Why is it significant? Fanjing Mountain is located in Guizhou Province. It is significant because it represents one of the country’s great achievements in environmental protection. Read the passage and answer the questions. Pre-writing 2. Why was Fanjing Mountain selected for inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage List? The main reason for its inclusion is its biological diversity, with approximately 50 endangered plant and animal species within its protected area. Read the passage and answer the questions. Pre-writing What does a lecture usually include? a lecture Reason for selection Opening Conclusion Other information Pre-writing Complete the outline to organise your lecture draft based on the information in Activity 5. Do online research if necessary. Opening: 1）Greeting: 2）Introduction to the topic: Good morning / afternoon,...! I am very glad to ... Have you ever heard of Fanjing Mountain? Or have you ever visited it? If you haven’t, you soon will! Fanjing Mountain lies in Tongren, Guizhou Province with an elevation of about 2,570 metres. While-writing:Reading and Writing Complete the outline to organise your lecture draft based on the information in Activity 5. Do online research if necessary. Reason for selection: The main reason for its inclusion is its biological diversity, with approximately 50 endangered plant and animal species found in its protected area. One of the first national nature reserves in China, Fanjing Mountain represents one of the country’s greatest achievements in environmental protection. While-writing:Reading and Writing Complete the outline to organise your lecture draft based on the information in Activity 5. Do online research if necessary. Other information: 1） Fanjing Mountain is of course also renowned for the breathtaking views from its summit — or, more accurately “summits”, as there are three of these! While-writing:Reading and Writing Complete the outline to organise your lecture draft based on the information in Activity 5. Do online research if necessary. Other information: 2） And when night falls leaving this magnificent scenery in darkness, the Mushroom Stone, one of the many strange rock formations, is illuminated so that visitors can still marvel at the wonders of Fanjing Mountain. While-writing:Reading and Writing Complete the outline to organise your lecture draft based on the information in Activity 5. Do online research if necessary. Conclusion: All explains why Fanjing Mountain earned its place on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Thank you for your listening! Now, does anyone have any questions? Q&A： While-writing:Reading and Writing Now draft a lecture about Fanjing Mountain. While-writing:Reading and Writing cooperation Work in pairs: Make improvements to each other’s lecture drafts according to the following evaluation form. Post-writing:Evaluation 38 Questions Your evaluation Evaluator Does the lecture include the key points? 4 2 0 Is the lecture organized properly and smoothly? 3 2 1 How is the language? 12 8 4 2 How is the handwriting? 3 1 -1 Paper design 3 1 -1 TOTAL MARK Post-writing:Evaluation 39 The Wonders of Fanjing Mountain Good afternoon, everyone! I’m very happy to be here to give a short lecture. Have you ever heard of Fanjing Mountain? Or have you ever visited it? If you haven’t, you soon will! Fanjing Mountain lies in Tongren, Guizhou Province with an elevation of about 2,570 metres. It is the highest peak of the Wuling Mountain range in south-west China. Fanjing Mountain was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2018. n. 海拔，高度 Post-writing:Reference text The Fanjingshan Nature Reserve was established in 1978 and represents one of the country’s greatest achievements in environmental protection. The rich biodiversity of the Wuling Mountain range is the principal reason for Fanjing Mountain’s inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Comprising the largest subtropical primeval beech forest, the region is home to 2,000 species of plants, such as the endangered Chinese dove tree. Endangered animal species that can be found on Fanjing Mountain and its surrounding mountain range include the Chinese giant salamander, forest musk deer and grey snub-nosed monkey. v. 建立，创建 adj. 最重要的，主要的 亚热带原始山毛榉林 Post-writing:Reference text Fanjing Mountain is of course also renowned for the breathtaking views from its summit – or, more accurately “summits”, as there are three of these! And when night falls leaving this magnificent scenery in darkness, the Mushroom Stone, one of the many strange rock formations, is illuminated so that visitors can still marvel at the wonders of Fanjing Mountain. adj. 被照亮的 Post-writing:Reference text All explains why Fanjing Mountain earned its place on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Thank you for your listening! Now, does anyone have any questions? Post-writing:Reference text 1. Write a lecture about how to protect the Moon Lake Park based on what we have learned today. 2. Design a poster to call on people to protect our environment. Homework Lavf58.12.100 $$ Unit5A Delicate World Developing Ideas分层作业练习 I 单词拼写 1. There are three conference rooms each of which is equipped with a screen and audio _________ (视觉的) equipment. 2. Nurses are undervalued, and they never enjoy the same_________ (身份地位) as doctors.  3. The FDA has approved a new treatment for a_________ (罕见的) blood disorder. 4. The society was set up to preserve _________ (濒临灭绝的) species from extinction.  5. With the help of the local government, these poor child _________ (茁壮成长) and are well educated. 6. Practice is the sole _________ (标准) of truth. 7. Three of the new products are based on traditional _________ (用药草制成的) medicines. 8. We need to create a climate in which business can_________ (兴旺发达). 9. Once I know the importance of our _________ (生物的) clock, I try my best to follow it. 10. It was the sweetest, most _________ (神秘的) place anyone could imagine. II 单句语法填空 1. Harry is studying in a primary school, which is named ____________ his grandfather. 2. He drove on, ___________ (apparent) unconcerned about the noise the engine was making. 3. The army will do whatever it takes to defend the motherland against any _________ (invade). 4. He nodded __________ (greet) to Mary Ann and Michael and shook hands with Burke. 5. It is hard to make out what __________ (criterion) are used for measuring a person’s ability. 6. At that moment, we’re flying over the North Pacific _________ an altitude of 11,0000 meters. 7. The main reason for it is its biological diversity, with scores of animal species _______ (find) in the protected area. 8. The mountain is renowned ________ its breathtaking scenery as a summer resort. 9. _________ is special about the honey is that it’s produced by the earliest species of Chinese bee. 10. UNESCO awarded Shennongjia this status because it meets two criteria _________ (require) by the list of the World Heritage. III 选词并用其适当的形式填空。 on behalf of stretch on and on name after be regarded as add...to... a variety of capture the imagination start with coexist with result in 1. These astronauts could __________________ super human beings. 2. ___________seabirds and shorebirds inhabit the islands, including some endangered species. 3. The wild flowers ______________________ all sides as far as our eyes.  4. _____________ the Students' Union, I'm writing to invite you to give us a speech on Chinese history. 5. The child who comes from the countryside ___________________ her mother. 6. Research has shown that having a preference for junk food can  __________ obesity (肥胖). 7. A good book can _______________ while improving children's knowledge of the world.  8. In English, every sentence should ________________  a capital letter. 9. We must __________________ all the other nations in the world peacefully. 10. A top kinds of fertilizer(肥料) should____________ the soil to  improve growth. Ⅳ 阅读理解 A GET A BIRD’S-EYE VIEW OF THE WORLD’S MOST ATTRACTIVE FEATHERED ANIMALS WITH THESE BOOKS Flamingo (火烈鸟) Biologist and photographer Claudio Contreras Koob spent 20 years travelling deep into the wet lands and forests of his native Mexico—and beyond—to feed his flamingo attraction. This book offers a unique window into the behavior and life of red-feathered birds, with more than 120 show-stopping shots displaying their beauty. teNeues, £35. Around the World in 80 Birds Inspiring secrets, national pride or scientific discoveries, every bird has a story to tell, from the weaver bird building multi-nest “apartment blocks” in Namibia to the bar-headed goose taking on a twice-yearly trans-Himalayan journey at an extreme altitude. Mike Unwin’s tour is accompanied by beautiful illustrations from Ryuto Miyake. Laurence King Publishing, £22. A World on the Wing Pulitzer-shortlisted Weidensaul, who’s at the forefront of research into bird migration, here tracks some of nature’s most remarkable journeys. He sails through the stormy Bering Sea, encounters trappers in the Mediterranean and visits former headhunters in northeast India, where a bird migration crisis has become a conservation success story. Pan Macmillan, £9.99. Galapagos Crusoes: A Year Alone with the Birds Explore this updated version of the 1968 title, Galapagos: Islands of Birds, by late bird expert Bryan Nelson, with previously unpublished material from his wife, June. The couple spent a year living on two Galapagos islands, studying birds, including the Galapagos albatross (信天翁). This is their clever and amusing account. Bradt Guides, £11.99. 1．By whom is the second costliest book illustrated? A．Claudio Contreras Koob. B．Mike Unwin. C．Ryuto Miyake. D．Weidensaul. 2．Which book best suits those concerned about the survival of migratory birds? A．Flamingo. B．Around the World in 80 Birds. C．A World on the Wing. D．Galapagos: Island of Birds. 3．What feature may Galapagos Crusoes: A Year Alone with the Birds have? A．Its humorous description. B．Its romantic style. C．Its vivid imagination. D．Its moving plot. B On New Year’s Day 2023, I had a panic attack at work. Unfortunately for me, that meant in front of millions of people, as I was delivering the news, live, on ABC’s Good Morning America. In the wake of my nationally televised panic, I learned that I had undiagnosed depression. For months, I’d been having trouble getting out of bed in the morning and felt as if I had an everlasting low-grade fever. Two things changed my mind. The first was the science. In recent years, there has been an explosion of research into meditation (冥想), which has been shown to reduce blood pressure, improve recovery after your body releases the stress hormone cortisol (荷尔蒙皮质醇), strengthen the immune system, and relieve the symptoms of depression and anxiety. Studies also show meditation can reduce violence in prisons, increase productivity in the workplace, and improve both the behavior and the grades of schoolchildren. The second thing that changed my mind about meditation is that it does not necessarily take a lot of the magic stuff I feared it might. Contrary to popular belief, meditation does not have to involve folding yourself into a roll, joining a group, or wearing special dress. The word meditation is a little bit like the world sports; there are hundreds of varieties. The type of meditation discussed here is called mindfulness meditation, which is acquired from Buddhism but does not require adopting a belief system ór declaring oneself to be a Buddhist. I began my practice slowly, with just five to ten minutes a day, which is what I recommend everyone aim for at the start. I have learned that the less delighted you are by the voice in your head, the more you can make room for entirely new thoughts and feelings to appear. In sum, meditation enables you to tap into what lies beneath or beyond the ego (自我). Call it creativity. Call it your original wisdom. Some people call it your heart. 4．What can the author’s profession possibly be? A．Reporter. B．Editor. C．TV broadcaster. D．Radio host. 5．What changed the author’s mind about meditation? A．It can lower blood pressure. B．It can reduce depression and anxiety. C．It can improve students’ behavior and performance. D．It is scientific and without much fantastic frightening things. 6．What’s the difference between popular belief and mediation? A．Mediation is free from various chains and forms. B．Meditation doesn’t need to fold someone into a roll. C．Meditation is more like the world sports than popular belief. D．Meditation requires someone to join a group or wear special dress. 7．How do you make yourself more creative according to the last paragraph? A．Keep your mind clean. B．Keep a quiet environment. C．Practice mediation slowly. D．Tap something beneath or beyond the ego. Ⅴ 七选五 （2023河北承德·高三）New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in March．2017．Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are， 1 The following are some of the new rules． Tell the truth． Have you ever copied someone else's work in an exam？ 2 That's not honest．If you have played computer games for two hours in your room，don't tell your parents that you have done homework． Do more at school． Good students love animals and care for other people．April is Bird-Loving Month in our country．Is your school doing anything to celebrate it？ You should join ! 3 Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost？ Only working together can make your team stronger．Be friendly to the people you are with．Try to think of others，not only yourself． Be open to new ideas． Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？ Perhaps you'll discover Earth II someday．Don't look down at anyone． 4 You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone． Protect yourself． Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates？ Don't let it happen to you．If you have to go home late，you should let your parents know． Use the Internet carefully． The Internet can be very useful for your studies．But some things on the Internet aren't for kids，so try to look at Web Pages that are good for you． 5 A．Don't do it again! B．Everyone's ideas are important． C．Students must only work and play alone． D．You can use the web for fun or homework． E．The best students won't only have high marks． F．Students should not disagree with the teachers． G．In that way，you can learn more about animals and how to protect them． （2023·江苏南通·统考二模）Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children 1 a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 2 of that parent. The things parents do and say—and the 3 they do and say to them—therefore strongly influence a child’s behavior. Therefore, parents must 4 behave like the type of person they want their child to become. What’s more, a parent’s actions can also 5 the self-image that a child forms through identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their parents will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly 6 qualities in their parents will have difficulty seeing positive qualities in themselves. Children may modify their self-image, 7 , as they become increasingly influenced by peers groups standards before they reach 13. A positive attitude and self- image play an important role when children 8 something unexpected. Isolated events, even dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a 9 effect on a child’s behavior. Children interact such events according to their established attitudes and 10 training. Children who know they are loved can, for example, accept the 11 of their parents or a parent’s early death. But if children feel 12 , they may interpret such events as a sign of rejection or 13 . In the same way, all children are not influenced 14 by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. As in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the effect of an activity or experience depends on how the child 15 it. 1．A．apologize to B．approve of C．attend to D．allow for 2．A．thoughtful B．characteristic C．conscious D．cautious 3．A．time B．place C．way D．extent 4．A．consistently B．barely C．concisely D．originally 5．A．respond B．imitate C．convey D．affect 6．A．positive B．complex C．negative D．concrete 7．A．however B．therefore C．anyhow D．otherwise 8．A．turn down B．sort out C．stick with D．come across 9．A．uplifting B．permanent C．temporary D．distracting 10．A．intense B．realistic C．previous D．educational 11．A．finance B．marriage C．assistance D．divorce 12．A．isolated B．attended C．unloved D．stressed 13．A．punishment B．discrimination C．assessment D．transformation 14．A．even B．alike C．at all D．as a whole 15．A．interprets B．anticipates C．accomplishes D．maintains Ⅶ 语法填空 （2023全国乙卷）Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____1____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____2____ (build) system of ring roads. But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____3____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____4____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____5____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. ____6____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____7____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___8___ (record) everything I discovered. The ____9____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____10_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. Ⅷ 读后续写 After filling out fifty applications, going through four interviews, and winning one offer, I took what I could get — a teaching job at what I considered a distant wild area: western New Jersey. My characteristic optimism was alive only when I reminded myself that I would be doing what I had wanted to do since I was fourteen — teaching English． School started. I was teaching English. I worked hard, taking time off only to eat and sleep. And then there was my sixth-grade class who were only six years younger than me. I was struggling in my work as a young idealistic teacher. I wanted to make literature come alive and to promote a love for the written word. The students wanted to throw spitballs (纸团)and whisper dirty words in the back of the room. In college, I had been taught that a successful educator should ignore bad behavior. So I did, confident that, as the textbook had said, the bad behavior would disappear as I gave my students positive attention. But in fact, humans, particularly teenagers, rarely seem reasonable. By the time my boss, who was also my taskmaster, known to be the strictest, most demanding, most quick to fire inexperienced teachers, came into the classroom to observe me, the students exhibited very little good behavior to praise. My boss sat in the back of the room. The boys in the class were making animal noises, hitting each other while the girls filed their nails or read magazines. I just pretended it all wasn’t happening and went on lecturing and tried to ask some inspiring questions. My boss, sitting in the back of the room, seemed to be growing bigger and bigger. After twenty minutes, he left silently. Visions of unemployment marched before my eyes. I felt mildly proud that I got through the rest of class without crying, but at my next free period, I had to face him. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: After class, I walked to his office, took a deep breath and opened the door. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Inspired by his advice, I walked toward the classroom, determined to make a change. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit5A Delicate World Developing Ideas分层作业练习 I 单词拼写 1. There are three conference rooms each of which is equipped with a screen and audio _________ (视觉的) equipment. 【答案】visual 2. Nurses are undervalued, and they never enjoy the same_________ (身份地位) as doctors.  【答案】status 3. The FDA has approved a new treatment for a_________ (罕见的) blood disorder. 【答案】rare  4. The society was set up to preserve _________ (濒临灭绝的) species from extinction.  【答案】endangered  5. With the help of the local government, these poor child _________ (茁壮成长) and are well educated. 【答案】thrive 6. Practice is the sole _________ (标准) of truth. 【答案】criterion 7. Three of the new products are based on traditional _________ (用药草制成的) medicines. 【答案】herbal 8. We need to create a climate in which business can_________ (兴旺发达). 【答案】prosper 9. Once I know the importance of our _________ (生物的) clock, I try my best to follow it. 【答案】biological 10. It was the sweetest, most _________ (神秘的) place anyone could imagine. 【答案】 mysterious II 单句语法填空 1. Harry is studying in a primary school, which is named ____________ his grandfather. 【答案】after 【解析】name after： 用...命名； 以...名字命名。 2. He drove on, ___________ (apparent) unconcerned about the noise the engine was making. 【答案】apparently 3. The army will do whatever it takes to defend the motherland against any _________ (invade). 【答案】invasion 4. He nodded __________ (greet) to Mary Ann and Michael and shook hands with Burke. 【答案】greetings 【解析】nod greetings to sb：向...点头问候， 表示祝愿、问候、祝贺的名词通常使用复数形式。 5. It is hard to make out what __________ (criterion) are used for measuring a person’s ability. 【答案】criteria 6. At that moment, we’re flying over the North Pacific _________ an altitude of 11,0000 meters. 【答案】at 【解析】at the altitude of .... 在....海拔高度。 7. The main reason for it is its biological diversity, with scores of animal species _______ (find) in the protected area. 【答案】found 【解析】with +宾语+宾语补足语，所给动词与其前面的名词构成被动关系，故使用过去分词短语作宾语补足语。 8. The mountain is renowned ________ its breathtaking scenery as a summer resort. 【答案】for 【解析】be renowned for因.... 而著名。 9. _________ is special about the honey is that it’s produced by the earliest species of Chinese bee. 【答案】What 【解析】What引导主语从句，引导词在主语从句中充当主语。 10. UNESCO awarded Shennongjia this status because it meets two criteria _________ (require) by the list of the World Heritage. 【答案】required 【解析】所给动词与其前面的名词criteria 构成被动关系，故使用过去分词短语作后置定语。 III 选词并用其适当的形式填空。 on behalf of stretch on and on name after be regarded as add...to... a variety of capture the imagination start with coexist with result in 1. These astronauts could __________________ super human beings. 【答案】be regarded as 2. ___________seabirds and shorebirds inhabit the islands, including some endangered species. 【答案】A variety of  3. The wild flowers ______________________ all sides as far as our eyes.  【答案】stretch on an on 【解析】stretch on an on：不断延伸，伸展。 4. _____________ the Students' Union, I'm writing to invite you to give us a speech on Chinese history. 【答案】On behalf of 5. The child who comes from the countryside ___________________ her mother. 【答案】is named after 6. Research has shown that having a preference for junk food can  __________ obesity (肥胖). 【答案】result in 【解析】result in：导致。 7. A good book can _______________ while improving children's knowledge of the world.  【答案】capture the imagination 【解析】capture the imagination：激发想象力。 8. In English, every sentence should ________________  a capital letter. 【答案】start with 【解析】以...开头，开始。 9. We must ____________________ all the other nations in the world peacefully. 【答案】 coexist with 【解析】coexist with： 与...共存。 10. A top kinds of fertilizer(肥料) should____________ the soil to  improve growth. 【答案】 be added to 【解析】add...to...: 把... 增加到... Ⅳ 阅读理解 A GET A BIRD’S-EYE VIEW OF THE WORLD’S MOST ATTRACTIVE FEATHERED ANIMALS WITH THESE BOOKS Flamingo (火烈鸟) Biologist and photographer Claudio Contreras Koob spent 20 years travelling deep into the wet lands and forests of his native Mexico—and beyond—to feed his flamingo attraction. This book offers a unique window into the behavior and life of red-feathered birds, with more than 120 show-stopping shots displaying their beauty. teNeues, £35. Around the World in 80 Birds Inspiring secrets, national pride or scientific discoveries, every bird has a story to tell, from the weaver bird building multi-nest “apartment blocks” in Namibia to the bar-headed goose taking on a twice-yearly trans-Himalayan journey at an extreme altitude. Mike Unwin’s tour is accompanied by beautiful illustrations from Ryuto Miyake. Laurence King Publishing, £22. A World on the Wing Pulitzer-shortlisted Weidensaul, who’s at the forefront of research into bird migration, here tracks some of nature’s most remarkable journeys. He sails through the stormy Bering Sea, encounters trappers in the Mediterranean and visits former headhunters in northeast India, where a bird migration crisis has become a conservation success story. Pan Macmillan, £9.99. Galapagos Crusoes: A Year Alone with the Birds Explore this updated version of the 1968 title, Galapagos: Islands of Birds, by late bird expert Bryan Nelson, with previously unpublished material from his wife, June. The couple spent a year living on two Galapagos islands, studying birds, including the Galapagos albatross (信天翁). This is their clever and amusing account. Bradt Guides, £11.99. 1．By whom is the second costliest book illustrated? A．Claudio Contreras Koob. B．Mike Unwin. C．Ryuto Miyake. D．Weidensaul. 2．Which book best suits those concerned about the survival of migratory birds? A．Flamingo. B．Around the World in 80 Birds. C．A World on the Wing. D．Galapagos: Island of Birds. 3．What feature may Galapagos Crusoes: A Year Alone with the Birds have? A．Its humorous description. B．Its romantic style. C．Its vivid imagination. D．Its moving plot. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本与鸟类有关的书籍。 1．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知Flamingo售价35英镑；Around the World in 80 Birds售价22英镑；A World on the Wing售价9.9英镑；Galapagos Crusoes: A Year Alone with the Birds售价11.99英镑。再根据Around the World in 80 Birds部分中“Mike Unwin’s tour is accompanied by beautiful illustrations from Ryuto Miyake.(Mike Unwin的旅行伴随着Ryuto Miyake的美丽插图)”故第二贵的插图书是Ryuto Miyake写的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Pulitzer-shortlisted Weidensaul, who’s at the forefront of research into bird migration, here tracks some of nature’s most remarkable journeys. He sails through the stormy Bering Sea, encounters trappers in the Mediterranean and visits former headhunters in northeast India, where a bird migration crisis has become a conservation success story.(入围普利策奖的Weidensaul站在鸟类迁徙研究的最前沿，他在这里追踪了一些大自然最非凡的旅程。他航行穿过狂风暴雨的白令海，在地中海遇到捕猎者，并拜访印度东北部的前猎头，那里的鸟类迁徙危机已成为保护鸟类的成功案例)”可知，A World on the Wing最适合那些关心候鸟生存的人。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Galapagos Crusoes: A Year Alone with the Birds部分中“This is their clever and amusing account.(这是他们机智而有趣的叙述)”可知，Galapagos Crusoes: A Year Alone with the Birds的特色是幽默的描述。故选A。 B On New Year’s Day 2023, I had a panic attack at work. Unfortunately for me, that meant in front of millions of people, as I was delivering the news, live, on ABC’s Good Morning America. In the wake of my nationally televised panic, I learned that I had undiagnosed depression. For months, I’d been having trouble getting out of bed in the morning and felt as if I had an everlasting low-grade fever. Two things changed my mind. The first was the science. In recent years, there has been an explosion of research into meditation (冥想), which has been shown to reduce blood pressure, improve recovery after your body releases the stress hormone cortisol (荷尔蒙皮质醇), strengthen the immune system, and relieve the symptoms of depression and anxiety. Studies also show meditation can reduce violence in prisons, increase productivity in the workplace, and improve both the behavior and the grades of schoolchildren. The second thing that changed my mind about meditation is that it does not necessarily take a lot of the magic stuff I feared it might. Contrary to popular belief, meditation does not have to involve folding yourself into a roll, joining a group, or wearing special dress. The word meditation is a little bit like the world sports; there are hundreds of varieties. The type of meditation discussed here is called mindfulness meditation, which is acquired from Buddhism but does not require adopting a belief system ór declaring oneself to be a Buddhist. I began my practice slowly, with just five to ten minutes a day, which is what I recommend everyone aim for at the start. I have learned that the less delighted you are by the voice in your head, the more you can make room for entirely new thoughts and feelings to appear. In sum, meditation enables you to tap into what lies beneath or beyond the ego (自我). Call it creativity. Call it your original wisdom. Some people call it your heart. 4．What can the author’s profession possibly be? A．Reporter. B．Editor. C．TV broadcaster. D．Radio host. 5．What changed the author’s mind about meditation? A．It can lower blood pressure. B．It can reduce depression and anxiety. C．It can improve students’ behavior and performance. D．It is scientific and without much fantastic frightening things. 6．What’s the difference between popular belief and mediation? A．Mediation is free from various chains and forms. B．Meditation doesn’t need to fold someone into a roll. C．Meditation is more like the world sports than popular belief. D．Meditation requires someone to join a group or wear special dress. 7．How do you make yourself more creative according to the last paragraph? A．Keep your mind clean. B．Keep a quiet environment. C．Practice mediation slowly. D．Tap something beneath or beyond the ego. 【答案】4．C 5．D 6．A 7．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”曾经在工作时感到恐慌，精神状态非常差，后来“我”通过练习冥想获得了改善。 4．推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Unfortunately for me, that meant in front of millions of people, as I was delivering the news, live, on ABC’s Good Morning America.(不幸的是，当我在ABC的《早安美国》节目中直播新闻时，这对我来说意味着在数百万人面前。)”可知，作者的职业可能是电视节目主持人。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The first was the science.(首先是科学。)”和第三段第一句“The second thing that changed my mind about meditation is that it does not necessarily take a lot of the magic stuff I feared it might.(第二件改变我对冥想看法的事情是，它并不一定需要很多我担心的神奇的东西。)”可知，改变了作者对冥想的看法是它是科学的，没有很多神奇的可怕的东西。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Contrary to popular belief, meditation does not have to involve folding yourself into a roll, joining a group, or wearing special dress.(与普遍的看法相反，冥想并不一定要把自己蜷成一团，加入一个团体，或者穿特殊的衣服。)”可知，普遍看法和冥想的区别是冥想不受各种链条和形式的束缚。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“I have learned that the less delighted you are by the voice in your head, the more you can make room for entirely new thoughts and feelings to appear.(我明白了，你越不为自己头脑中的声音感到高兴，你就越能腾出空间让全新的想法和感受出现。)”可知，根据最后一段，你可以通过保持头脑清醒让自己更有创造力。故选A。 Ⅴ 七选五 （2023河北承德·高三）New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in March．2017．Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are， 1 The following are some of the new rules． Tell the truth． Have you ever copied someone else's work in an exam？ 2 That's not honest．If you have played computer games for two hours in your room，don't tell your parents that you have done homework． Do more at school． Good students love animals and care for other people．April is Bird-Loving Month in our country．Is your school doing anything to celebrate it？ You should join ! 3 Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost？ Only working together can make your team stronger．Be friendly to the people you are with．Try to think of others，not only yourself． Be open to new ideas． Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？ Perhaps you'll discover Earth II someday．Don't look down at anyone． 4 You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone． Protect yourself． Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates？ Don't let it happen to you．If you have to go home late，you should let your parents know． Use the Internet carefully． The Internet can be very useful for your studies．But some things on the Internet aren't for kids，so try to look at Web Pages that are good for you． 5 A．Don't do it again! B．Everyone's ideas are important． C．Students must only work and play alone． D．You can use the web for fun or homework． E．The best students won't only have high marks． F．Students should not disagree with the teachers． G．In that way，you can learn more about animals and how to protect them． 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．G 4．B 5．D 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中学生新的行为规范，要想成为优等生，不仅仅是成绩好就可以，而且也要遵守这些行为规范。 1．根据后句They will also be kids who don't dye their hair，smoke or drink．可知他们也会是不染发、不抽烟或不喝酒的孩子．E项：The best students won't only have high marks．最好的学生不仅有高分。最好的学生不仅分数高，还不能染发，抽烟和喝酒，这样前后句搭配符合语义和语境，尤其从not only和also可以判断两句关系紧密。故选E项。 2．根据下句That's not honest .那样不诚实。A项：Don't do it again!别在那样了！不能抄别人的试卷，因为那是不诚实的表现，上下句搭配符合逻辑和语境。故选A项。 3．上文提到，四月是国家爱鸟月，如果有活动可以积极参加。G项：In that way，you can learn more about animals and how to protect them．这样，你可以了解更多关于动物的事情和知道如何保护他们，和本段前半部分讲的关爱动物的内容承接紧密。故选G项。 4．根据上文 Be open to new ideas．可知要乐于接受新思想。B项：Everyone's ideas are important．每个人的观点都很重要，符合本段小标题下的内容。故选B项。 5．根据本段的小标题 Use the Internet carefully．谨慎利用互联网。D项：You can use the web for fun or homework．你可以使用网络来寻找乐趣或做功课，所讲内容符合该部分小标题下的内容。故选D项。 Ⅵ 完形填空 （2023·江苏南通·统考二模）Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children 1 a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 2 of that parent. The things parents do and say—and the 3 they do and say to them—therefore strongly influence a child’s behavior. Therefore, parents must 4 behave like the type of person they want their child to become. What’s more, a parent’s actions can also 5 the self-image that a child forms through identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their parents will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly 6 qualities in their parents will have difficulty seeing positive qualities in themselves. Children may modify their self-image, 7 , as they become increasingly influenced by peers groups standards before they reach 13. A positive attitude and self- image play an important role when children 8 something unexpected. Isolated events, even dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a 9 effect on a child’s behavior. Children interact such events according to their established attitudes and 10 training. Children who know they are loved can, for example, accept the 11 of their parents or a parent’s early death. But if children feel 12 , they may interpret such events as a sign of rejection or 13 . In the same way, all children are not influenced 14 by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. As in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the effect of an activity or experience depends on how the child 15 it. 1．A．apologize to B．approve of C．attend to D．allow for 2．A．thoughtful B．characteristic C．conscious D．cautious 3．A．time B．place C．way D．extent 4．A．consistently B．barely C．concisely D．originally 5．A．respond B．imitate C．convey D．affect 6．A．positive B．complex C．negative D．concrete 7．A．however B．therefore C．anyhow D．otherwise 8．A．turn down B．sort out C．stick with D．come across 9．A．uplifting B．permanent C．temporary D．distracting 10．A．intense B．realistic C．previous D．educational 11．A．finance B．marriage C．assistance D．divorce 12．A．isolated B．attended C．unloved D．stressed 13．A．punishment B．discrimination C．assessment D．transformation 14．A．even B．alike C．at all D．as a whole 15．A．interprets B．anticipates C．accomplishes D．maintains 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了孩子会受到父母行为的影响，而事件对于孩子的影响取决于孩子如何解释这些事件。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当孩子们相信自己拥有父母特有的品质和感受时，他们就会认可父母。A. apologize to向……道歉；B. approve of认可；C. attend to照料；D. allow for考虑到。根据下文“when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are  ______ of that parent.”可知，此处表示孩子们相信自己拥有了父母所特有的品质和感受时，他们会认可父母。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们相信自己拥有父母特有的品质和感受时，他们就会认可父母。A. thoughtful深思熟虑的；B. characteristic特有的；C. conscious有意识的；D. cautious小心的。根据下文“Therefore, parents must ___4__  behave like the type of person they want their child to become.”以及语境可知，此处表示父母所特有的品质和感受。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，父母所做和说的事情，以及父母做事和对他们说话的方式，都会强烈影响孩子的行为。A. time时间；B. place地点；C. way方式；D. extent程度。根据下文“they do and say to them”可知，此处表示父母做事和对孩子们说话的方式。故选C。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，父母必须始终如一地表现得像他们希望孩子成为的那种人。A. consistently始终如一地；B. barely几乎没有；C. concisely简明扼要地；D. originally原来。根据下文“behave like the type of person they want their child to become.”以及常识可知，此处表示父母的表现要始终如一。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，父母的行为也会影响孩子通过认同形成的自我形象。A. respond回应；B. imitate模仿；C. convey传送；D. affect影响。根据下文“Children who see mainly positive qualities in their parents will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way.”可知，父母的行为会影响孩子形成的自我形象。故选D。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些主要观察到父母消极品质的孩子，很难从自己身上看到积极品质。A. positive积极的；B. complex复杂的；C. negative消极的；D. concrete具体的。根据下文“qualities in their parents will have difficulty seeing positive qualities in themselves.”以及语境可知，主要观察父母消极品质的孩子很难看到自己的积极品质。故选C。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，孩子们可能会改变他们的自我形象，因为他们在13岁之前就越来越受到同龄人团体标准的影响。A. however然而；B. therefore因此；C. anyhow无论如何；D. otherwise否则。根据上文“What’s more, a parent’s actions can also  _____  the self-image that a child forms through identification.”以及“Children may modify their self-image,”可知，此处表示转折关系，空处应用however，表示“然而”。故选A。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当孩子遇到意想不到的事情时，积极的态度和自我形象发挥着重要作用。A. turn down拒绝；B. sort out分类；C. stick with坚持；D. come across偶然遇见。根据下文“something unexpected”以及语境可知，此处表示当孩子遇见意想不到的事情时。故选D。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孤立的事件，即使是巨大的事件，也不一定会对孩子的行为产生永久的影响。A. uplifting令人振奋的；B. permanent永久的；C. temporary临时的；D. distracting令人分心的。根据下文“Children who know they are loved can, for example, accept the  ___11___ of their parents or a parent’s early death.”可知，此处表示孤立的事件不一定会对孩子的行为产生永久的影响。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们根据他们既定的态度和以前的训练来与这种事件交互。A. intense强烈的；B. realistic现实的；C. previous之前的；D. educational教育的。根据下文“Children who know they are loved can, for example, accept the  ______ of their parents or a parent’s early death.”可知，孩子们会根据之前的训练，例如之前得到爱的感受，与这种事件进行交互。来故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，知道自己被爱的孩子可以接受父母的离婚或父母的早逝。A. finance财务；B. marriage婚姻；C. assistance援助；D. divorce离婚。根据下文“of their parents or a parent’s early death.”可推知，此处表示父母中其中一位早逝或者父母离婚。故选D。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果孩子们感到不被爱，他们可能会将这些事件解释为拒绝或惩罚的迹象。A. isolated偏远的；B. attended出席；C. unloved无人喜欢的；D. stressed焦虑不安的。根据上文“Children who know they are loved can, for example, accept the  ___11___ of their parents or a parent’s early death. But if children feel”可知，此处表示如果孩子们感到不被爱。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果孩子们感到不被爱，他们可能会将这些事件解释为拒绝或惩罚的迹象。A. punishment惩罚；B. discrimination歧视；C. assessment评估；D. transformation转型。根据上文“But if children feel _____ , they may interpret such events as a sign of rejection or”可知，此处表示孩子们感受到不被爱，可能会将事件理解为拒绝或者惩罚的迹象。故选A。 14．考查固定短语和副词词义辨析。句意：同样，并非所有的孩子都会同样受到玩具、游戏、读物和电视节目的影响。A. even甚至；B. alike同样地；C. at all全然；D. as a whole整体而言。根据上文“Children who know they are loved can, for example, accept the  _____ of their parents or a parent’s early death. But if children feel _____ , they may interpret such events as a sign of rejection or  _____  .”以及语境可知，此处表示并不是所有的孩子都会同样受到影响。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像在家庭关系发生巨大变化的情况下一样，一项活动或经历的影响取决于孩子如何解释它。A. interprets解释；B. anticipates预期；C. accomplishes完成；D. maintains维持。根据上文“But if children feel ______ , they may interpret such events as a sign of rejection or  _____  .”可知，此处表示事件的影响取决于孩子如何解释它。故选A。 Ⅶ 语法填空 （2023全国乙卷）Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____1____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____2____ (build) system of ring roads. But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____3____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____4____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____5____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. ____6____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____7____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___8___ (record) everything I discovered. The ____9____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____10_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 【答案】1. to 2. built 3. which/that 4. wonders 5. but 6. Having visited 7. was amazed 8. recording 9. remarkable 10. means 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京这座城市的古老建筑和现代化发展之间的独特结合，同时探讨了城市如何在不断发展的同时保护其丰富的遗产。作者作为一名摄影师，记录了这座城市的变化，并表示将来还会继续拍摄北京的风貌。 【1题详解】 考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to museums”可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”，用介词to。故填to。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。 【3题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 【4题详解】 考查名词。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。 【5题详解】 考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having visited。 【7题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。 【9题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“development of this city”。故填remarkable。 【10题详解】 考查时态。句意：这座城市的显著发展，在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的东西等待发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“development”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 Ⅷ 读后续写 After filling out fifty applications, going through four interviews, and winning one offer, I took what I could get — a teaching job at what I considered a distant wild area: western New Jersey. My characteristic optimism was alive only when I reminded myself that I would be doing what I had wanted to do since I was fourteen — teaching English． School started. I was teaching English. I worked hard, taking time off only to eat and sleep. And then there was my sixth-grade class who were only six years younger than me. I was struggling in my work as a young idealistic teacher. I wanted to make literature come alive and to promote a love for the written word. The students wanted to throw spitballs (纸团)and whisper dirty words in the back of the room. In college, I had been taught that a successful educator should ignore bad behavior. So I did, confident that, as the textbook had said, the bad behavior would disappear as I gave my students positive attention. But in fact, humans, particularly teenagers, rarely seem reasonable. By the time my boss, who was also my taskmaster, known to be the strictest, most demanding, most quick to fire inexperienced teachers, came into the classroom to observe me, the students exhibited very little good behavior to praise. My boss sat in the back of the room. The boys in the class were making animal noises, hitting each other while the girls filed their nails or read magazines. I just pretended it all wasn’t happening and went on lecturing and tried to ask some inspiring questions. My boss, sitting in the back of the room, seemed to be growing bigger and bigger. After twenty minutes, he left silently. Visions of unemployment marched before my eyes. I felt mildly proud that I got through the rest of class without crying, but at my next free period, I had to face him. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: After class, I walked to his office, took a deep breath and opened the door. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Inspired by his advice, I walked toward the classroom, determined to make a change. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】After class, I walked to his office, took a deep breath and opened the door. My boss was sitting in his chair with a poker face, gazing at me silently. I said nothing, wondering if he would fire me right away. He handed me an envelope, which added to my anxiety at that moment. However, my eyes were wide open when I opened it and read the letter. It was not an unemployment letter but a letter with several suggestions about my teaching, one of which was highlighted in red: An educator should respect students’ feelings. Almost immediately, a surge of warmth rose inside me. Inspired by his advice, I walked toward the classroom, determined to make a change. As the bell rang, I stood on the platform, eyes wandering across the classroom. I cleared my throat and announced, “Boys and girls, let’s begin with what you think about my literature lesson.” Suddenly, a complete silence fell over the class. Each student lifted their head and cast me a puzzled look. Flashing a smile, I encouraged, “Anything you’d like to say is welcomed!” At this, a ripple of excitement spread through the classroom. The literature class soon amazingly came to life thanks to their brilliant voices. It was at that time that I fully understood what my boss told me: respecting the students instead of ignoring them will make a difference. 【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了我大学毕业以后在新泽西州西部的一所学校担任英语老师，尽管我很努力在教书，学校的同学们还是不为所动，最后导致我的老板很生气。但是出乎意料的是老板给了我中肯的建议，让我明白教育者要尊重学生的感受，于是我开始改变自己的教学，最终使课堂再次活跃起来的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“下课后，我走到他的办公室，深吸一口气，打开了门。”可知，第一段可描写我觉得自己表现不好以为要失业的时候，老板给了我中肯的建议。 ②由第二段首句内容“在他的建议的启发下，我走向教室，决心做出改变。”可知，第二段可描写我在老板的启发下改进教学后取得的成果。 2.续写线索：担心被解雇——老板给出建议——改进教学——取得成果——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 盯着：gaze at/stare at ② 宣布：announce/declare ③  鼓励：inspire/encourage 情绪类 ① 焦虑：anxiety/worry ② 迷惑的：puzzled/confused 【点睛】[高分句型1]However, my eyes were wide open when I opened it and read the letter.（由连词when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]He handed me an envelope, which added to my anxiety at that moment. （由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$