16 安徽中考模拟重组卷(四)-【秒杀中考】2024年安徽中考英语试题汇编

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2024-08-29
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合肥市徽文文化传播有限公司
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 试卷
知识点 -
使用场景 中考复习-模拟预测
学年 2024-2025
地区(省份) 安徽省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2024-08-29
更新时间 2024-08-29
作者 合肥市徽文文化传播有限公司
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审核时间 2024-08-29
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— 181 — — 182 — — 183 — 16安徽中考模拟重组卷(四)•英语• (时间 120分钟ꎬ满分 120分)     扫一扫在线听 第一部分  听力(共四大题ꎬ满分 20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共 5小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 5分)     你将听到五段对话ꎬ每段对话后有一个小题ꎮ 请在每小题所给 的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 每段对话读两遍ꎮ ( A )1. What day will Peter be free? A. B. C. ( C )2. How will the speakers go to the city hall? A. B. C. ( B )3. Where is Bill going? A. To a restaurant. B. To a hotel. C. To a coffee shop. ( C )4. What􀆳s the matter with Paul? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. ( B )5. Who is Eva going to the museum with? A. Tina.  B. Gina. C. Jessica. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共 5小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 5分)     你将听到两段对话ꎬ每段对话后有几个小题ꎮ 请在每小题所给 的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 每段对话读两遍ꎮ 听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第 6至 7小题ꎮ ( B )6. Where is the man going? A. To the History Museum. B. To the Science Museum. C. To the Art Museum. ( A )7. Which bus should the man take to get there? A. The No. 30 bus. B. The No. 40 bus.  C. The No. 50 bus. 听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第 8至 10小题ꎮ ( B )8. Why is Tina unhappy? A. Because her English teacher was angry with her. B. Because she didn􀆳t pass the English exam. C. Because she forgot to do her English homework. ( C )9. What is the hardest for Tina in her English study? A. Writing. B. Speaking. C. Listening. ( B )10. What does the boy advise Tina to do? A. Ask the teacher for help. B. Listen to the tapes. C. Join in the English club. Ⅲ.短文理解(共 5小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 5分)     你将听到一篇短文ꎬ短文后有五个小题ꎮ 请根据短文内容ꎬ在每 小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 短文读两遍ꎮ ( C )11. How much did Mike pay for his trousers? A. 20 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 40 dollars. ( A )12. What color was the shirt that Mike bought? A. White. B. Black. C. Green. ( C )13. What competition will Mike take part in next Thursday? A. A speech competition. B. A dancing competition. C. A singing competition. ( B )14. Who will go to the competition with Mike? A. His sister. B. His mother.    C. His father. ( B )15. How long does Mike practice singing a day? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. Ⅳ.信息转换(共 5小题ꎬ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 5分)     你将听到一篇短文ꎮ 请根据短文内容ꎬ写出下面表格中所缺的 单词ꎬ每空仅填一词ꎮ 短文读两遍ꎮ How Can We Learn English Well? Firstly I try to speak as much as I can and I often practice spoken English with my 16.  friends  . Secondly I listen to English as often as possible in and out of class and write down the important 17.  things  the teacher teaches in class. Thirdly At nightꎬ I like to enjoy English 18.   songs  at home. Fourthly I go over my 19.   lessons   and do a lot of practice after class. At last It is also important to remember English 20.   words  . 第二部分  英语知识运用(共两大题ꎬ满分 30分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共 10小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 10分)     从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白 处的最佳选项ꎮ ( A )21. As the saying goesꎬ “One will get something new in looking over one􀆳s old studies.” We should often what we have learned. A. review B. cancel C. spread D. praise ( A )22. —I􀆳m afraid I can􀆳t do well in the sports meeting. —Don􀆳t worry. I will support youꎬ you don􀆳t succeed. A. even though B. so that C. as long as D. as soon as ( D )23. —Lookꎬ the boy must be . He fell down from his bike. —Let􀆳s go and give him a hand. A. on holiday B. in silence C. on business D. in trouble ( B )24. —When will Bruce visit the town? —Next Saturday. He me that in his last e ̄mail. A. tells B. told C. will tell D. is telling ( B )25. Lots of meetings were because the manager hasn􀆳t been back yet. A. found out B. put off C. looked over D. mixed up ( C )26. Nick got full marks in the math test. We all think he can make it next time. A. suddenly B. especially C. nearly D. recently ( D )27. —Many school children in China are nearsighted(近视的) . —It will be a serious problem we do something to improve the situation. A. while B. if C. though D. unless ( A ) 28. Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school in Lijiangꎬ Yunnan for girls to help them get an . A. education B. suggestion C. invitation D. information — 184 — — 185 — — 186 — ( C )29. So farꎬ many people􀆳s lives with the help of the medical workers. A. are saved B. were saved C. have been saved D. will be saved ( A )30. —Don􀆳t forget to keep a safe distance(距离) for at least one metreꎬ Maria. — . A. Sorryꎬ I won􀆳t B. Noꎬ I don􀆳t mind C. I hope not D. Not at all Ⅵ.完形填空(共 20小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 20分)     阅读下列短文ꎬ从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一 个最佳选项ꎮ A Once upon a timeꎬ many feelings lived on an islandꎬ including Happinessꎬ Sadness and Love. One dayꎬ the   31  were told that the island would sinkꎬ so they all made boats and   32  except Love. Love was the only one who stayed. When the island had almost disappeared into the waterꎬ Love decided to   33  help.     Richness in a big boat was passing by Love. Love askedꎬ “Richnessꎬ can you   34  me with you?” Richness answeredꎬ “Noꎬ I can􀆳t. There is no   35  here for you.”     Love decided to ask Sadness. “Sadnessꎬ please help me!” “ I can􀆳t help youꎬ Love. I am so   36  that I need to be by myself!” Sadness answered.     Happiness passed by Loveꎬ tooꎬ but she was so happy that she did not hear when Love   37  her.     Suddenlyꎬ there was a   38  ꎬ “Comeꎬ Love. I will take you.” It was an old man. Love was happy and   39  forgot to ask where they were going. When they arrived at a ( n)   40  placeꎬ the old man walked away. Love asked Knowledgeꎬ “Who helped me?”     “ It was Time.” Knowledge answered.     “Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me?”     Knowledge smiled and answeredꎬ “ Because only Time can understand how valuable Love is.” ( D )31. A. meanings B. meetings C. openings D. feelings ( A )32. A. left B. sent C. came D. blew ( C )33. A. listen to B. hear of C. ask for D. look at ( B )34. A. need B. take C. know D. love ( D )35. A. food B. time C. work D. room ( C )36. A. fat B. bad C. sad D. shy ( D )37. A. walked B. turned C. pushed D. called ( A )38. A. voice B. hobby C. dream D. level ( B )39. A. just B. even C. only D. very ( C )40. A. easy B. poor C. safe D. long B Do you dream a lot when you sleep? Which dreams do you remember most clearly? Do you know why we   41  when we sleep?     Our brain is very   42  even when we􀆳re sleeping. It keeps sorting out(分类) what􀆳s important and what isn􀆳t. Thenꎬ it helps us   43  the important things. Our brain makes sense of things by telling us   44  . And the stories it tells when we􀆳re asleep are our dreams.     Dreams come from the same place in our   45  as our feelings. Most dreams are about things you feel strongly about.   46  ꎬ before the first day of schoolꎬ you might have   47  dreams or really clear ones. It􀆳s probably because you are worried or excited about the   48  .     What is a nightmare(噩梦) then? A nightmare is a dream with really strong feelings. Scientists don􀆳t know for sure   49  nightmares happen. It􀆳s probably just because our brain is trying to make sense of something that scared(惊吓) or   50  us. So next timeꎬ don􀆳t worry about having nightmares any more. ( B )41. A. leave B. dream C. cheer D. walk ( D )42. A. noisy B. tiny C. perfect D. busy ( D )43. A. produce B. accept C. prepare D. remember ( A )44. A. stories B. secrets C. jokes D. lies ( A )45. A. brain B. bed C. heart D. office ( C )46. A. In fact B. As a result C. For example D. On one hand ( A )47. A. more B. shorter C. bigger D. worse ( D )48. A. test B. match C. job D. day ( B )49. A. what B. why C. where D. when ( D )50. A. reminded B. treated C. enjoyed D. worried 第三部分  阅读理解(共两大题ꎬ满分 45分) Ⅶ.补全对话(共 5小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 5分)     根据对话内容ꎬ从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项ꎬ其中有两个为多余选项ꎮ A: Peterꎬ it􀆳s eight o􀆳clock now. Get up and give me a hand. B: Mumꎬ it􀆳s weekend today. 51.   B  A: Sorryꎬ dear. Do you still remember your cousins are coming? B: 52.   A  So what should I do? A: Wellꎬ first please help me clean he floor. B: Sure. 53.   G  A: Yes. Could you buy some beef from the shop downstairs? B: 54.   E  A: Have you got money with you? B: Noꎬ I haven􀆳t. 55.   D  A: It􀆳s on the dinner table. A. Ohꎬ I almost forgot it. B. Could I sleep a little bit longer? C. Can I read books now? D. Where can I get some? E. No problem. F. I􀆳m afraid not. G. Anything else? Ⅷ.阅读理解(共 20小题ꎻ每小题 2分ꎬ满分 40分)     阅读下列短文ꎬ从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一 个最佳选项ꎮ A The Greeting Changes of People During the COVID ̄19 China     In Beijingꎬ red signs are everywhere to tell people not to shake hands but to join their own hands together in a sign of greeting. Iran     In Iranꎬ a video has been popular among people. It was made to show that three friends are meeting with their hands in the pockets. Two of them are wearing masksꎬ tapping(轻 碰) their feet against each other as a greeting. France     As we all knowꎬ people in France usually kiss each other on the cheeks(脸颊) when they meet each other before. But now they are giving up that and choose to look into a person􀆳s eyes instead. They find it a new way to greet politely. Australia     An officer said that people were advised not to shake hands but to pat(轻拍) others on the back. “ I won􀆳t say ‘Don􀆳t kiss􀆳.” he said. “ But you should be careful with whom you choose to kiss.” Germany     Two friends met on the road and instead of touching each otherꎬ they laughed and put their hands up in the air to say hello. That is quite funny and different from traditional ways of greeting. — 187 — — 188 — — 189 — ( D )56. What do people in China now choose to do as a greeting? A. Tap their feet against each other. B. Pat others on the back. C. Kiss others on the cheeks. D. Join their own hands together. ( B )57. According to the passageꎬ which countries􀆳 people would like to kiss each other on the cheeks before changes? A. China and France. B. France and Australia. C. Germany and Australia. D. Iran and Germany. ( C )58. Where does the text probably come from? A. A sports magazine. B. A novel. C. A newspaper. D. A science book. B How often do you eat takeout(外卖食品)? Maybe most of you would answerꎬ “Every day!” Nowadaysꎬ people are too busy to prepare food themselves. Some people don􀆳t know how to cook and others may want to have something new. Besidesꎬ eating takeout is convenient because all you need is a smartphone. But here is an interesting question: Did people eat takeout in ancient times?     In factꎬ there was takeout as far back as Song Dynasty. Emperor Xiaozong(孝宗皇帝) liked to order takeout late at night. His servants then went around the city to pick up the dishes and brought them back to the palace.     Common people also ordered takeout. Restaurant waiters would go out into the street and shout out which dishes could be ordered that day. People could then place an order. Laterꎬ waiters would bring food to their home. People at that time even had the special meal box for takeout dishes. It was a high wooden box with several layers (层) . People put hot water between the layers to keep dishes warm.     Nowꎬ having takeout is popular and convenient but it also leads to health and environment problems. What do you think of it? ( C )59. Who was able to order takeout in Song Dynasty? A. Only the emperor. B. Only common people. C. Both the emperor and common people. D. Neither the emperor nor common people. ( B )60. What did people put into the meal box to keep food warm? A. Fire. B. Hot water. C. Hot dishes. D. Several layers. ( A )61. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Having takeout may cause some problems. B. Having takeout is good. C. We should have takeout like ancient people. D. Takeout is very bad and nobody should have it anymore. C It was 1 p.m. on August 5. About 70ꎬ000 rubber(橡胶) ducks were being thrown into the river. They were about to take part in a special race: the 2021 Chicago Ducky Derby.     The race has been held since 2005. Every yearꎬ it draws(吸引) large crowds to the banks of the Chicago River. People don􀆳t need a ticket to watch the race. But to join the raceꎬ they have to pay five dollars for one duck. One can “adopt(领养)” at most 240 ducks at the price of 1ꎬ000 dollars. On that dayꎬ after all the adopted ducks jump into the riverꎬ the match begins. The first duck to cross the finishing line wins a prize for its owner. The ducks are not single ̄use toys. After the raceꎬ volunteers take all of them away from the water for future use.     The race is not just for fun. It is held to raise money for Special Olympics Illinois. This yearꎬ more than 310ꎬ000 dollars are raised. The money will be used to help people with intellectual disabilities(智力障 碍) . They will be able to have more chances to take part in sports. This can not only improve their health but also build up their self ̄confidence. These ducks may be smallꎬ but they can lead to something big. ( C )62. How can people take part in the Chicago Ducky Derby? A. By buying a ticket for the race. B. By raising money for the race. C. By paying money for one duck. D. By bringing a duck to the Chicago River. ( B )63. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. What Special Olympics Illinois is. B. Why the Chicago Ducky Derby is held. C. How to help people with intellectual disabilities. D. How to raise money for Special Olympics Illinois. ( A )64. What is the best title(标题) for the text? A. Small Ducks Could Make a Big Difference B. Large Crowds Came to the Chicago River C. The Chicago Ducky Derby Was Held Successfully D. Volunteers Did a Lot for Special Olympics Illinois D Humans have many organs(器官)ꎬ all of them are very important and useful. For exampleꎬ you can enjoy lots of things because of your ears. Do you know how the ears work?     The ear has three parts: the outer ear(外耳)ꎬ the middle ear and the inner ear(内耳) . The outer ear is the part you can see. It collects sounds around you. The sounds then travel down to the middle earꎬ the inner ear and then to your brain.     Your ears never stop workingꎬ even when you are asleep! In other wordsꎬ your ears continue hearing soundsꎬ but you can􀆳t hear the sounds just because your brain ignores them.     But ears do more than hearing. They help you keep balanced(平衡 的)ꎬ too. In the inner earꎬ there are organs that are filled with liquid (液体) and covered with small hairs. When you move your headꎬ the liquid and hairs moveꎬ too. They send messages to your brain about the position of your head.     More surprisinglyꎬ ears even help to taste food. Of courseꎬ you don􀆳t actually taste food with your ears. But there are nerves(神经) running through the middle ear that connect the tongue(舌头) to the brain. If something happens to your earsꎬ you might have a hard time telling different tastes.     The ears are truly important organs. We should protect our ears well. ( A )65. What does the underlined word “ignores” mean in Chinese? A. 忽略 B. 暗示 C. 重视 D. 依赖 ( C )66. Besides hearingꎬ what else can ears do? A. Help taste food and tell colors. B. Help keep balanced and tell colors. C. Help keep balanced and taste food. D. Help keep balanced and wake people up. ( D )67. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The inner ears can collect sounds around you. B. Your ears stop working when you are asleep. C. If something happens to your earsꎬ you might tell different tastes easily. D. The organs in the inner ear are filled with liquid and covered with small hairs. ( A )68. What􀆳s the main idea of the passage? A. How ears work. B. What ears can hear. C. How we protect ears. D. Where ears send messages to. E Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long timeꎬ perhaps half a dayꎬ for passengers to stay in the — 190 — — 191 — — 192 — plane. So airlines(航空公司) offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?     To solve this problemꎬ airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don􀆳t want to lose customers.     Howeverꎬ according to scientific researchesꎬ part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude(海拔) we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves upꎬ the change in air pressure(气压) reduces one third of the sensibility(感觉) of our taste buds(味蕾) . So our taste buds become senseless. The sad factꎬ howeverꎬ is that our noses don􀆳t know it.     All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy(辛辣的) food. Without doing soꎬ the food would be tasteless.     Now there are many researches on this. According to one of themꎬ some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.     Though scientists try their bestꎬ it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can􀆳t deal with the special environment successfullyꎬ such as the change in air pressureꎬ making food taste good is still hard for them. ( B )69. In Paragraph 2ꎬ the underlined phrase “ this problem” refers to . A. passengers stay long in the plane B. food on the plane tastes bad C. passengers have no food to eat D. food on the plane is expensive ( C )70. What do airlines do to solve this problem? A. Get more customers. B. Offer more food. C. Improve their food. D. Reduce(减少) the ticket price. ( D ) 71. Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good? A. The volunteers don􀆳t know about food taste. B. The volunteers don􀆳t understand them. C. They can􀆳t find enough volunteers. D. They can􀆳t deal with the special environment successfully. ( A )72. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. Taste of Airplane Food B. Airplane Travel C. Scientific Research on Noses D. The Change in Air Pressure     阅读下面短文ꎬ并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数 要求)ꎮ F One day long agoꎬ some fishermen set out to sea in their ship. One of them brought his pet monkey along for the long journey.     When they were far out at seaꎬ a terrible storm broke their ship. Everyone fell into the seaꎬ and the monkey was going to die. Suddenly a dolphin appeared and picked him up.     They soon reached an island and the monkey came down from the dolphin􀆳s back. The dolphin asked the monkeyꎬ “Do you know this place?” The monkey repliedꎬ “Yesꎬ I do. The king on the island is my fatherꎬ so you must treat me very well.”     “That􀆳s a lieꎬ” the dolphin thought. Because he knew that there was no one lived on the island. The dolphin saidꎬ “Wellꎬ wellꎬ so you are a prince(王子)! Now you can be a king!” The monkey askedꎬ “How can I be a king?”     As the dolphin started swimming awayꎬ he answeredꎬ “ That is easy. As you are the only animal on this islandꎬ you will certainly be the king!” In the endꎬ the monkey died on the island alone. Remember that we should be honest in our life. 73. What happened to the monkey when he was going to die in the sea? (不超过 10个词) Suddenly a dolphin appeared and picked him up.   74. Why did the dolphin think that the monkey was lying to him? (不 超过 15个词) Because he knew that there was no one lived on the island.   75. What does the text tell us? (不超过 10 个词) We should be honest in our life.   第四部分  写(共两大题ꎬ满分 25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共 5小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 5分)     根据首字母及汉语提示ꎬ完成下列单词的拼写ꎬ使句意明确ꎬ语 言通顺ꎮ 76. Now most family can afford  (买得起) a private car. 77. The goal  (目标) of the activity is to call on people to protect wild animals. 78. My mother is stricter  (严格) with me in my study than my father. 79. I think swimming is one of the most exciting events  (比赛项目) in the Olympic Games. 80. Please speak more clearly  (清楚地)ꎬ we can􀆳t hear you. Ⅹ.书面表达(共 1小题ꎻ满分 20分) 生活并不总是一帆风顺ꎮ 在将近三年的初中生活中ꎬ你经历过 哪些失败和挫折呢? 你又是如何面对它们的呢? 请你根据以下提 示和要求ꎬ并以“The Failure I Experienced”为题ꎬ结合自己的实际写 一篇英语短文ꎮ 提示:1. 你曾经经历的失败或挫折ꎻ 2. 你是如何面对它(们)的ꎻ 3. 你的感受是什么? 要求:1. 叙述要有条理ꎬ层次分明ꎬ逻辑严密ꎻ 2. 语句通顺ꎬ语意连贯ꎻ 3. 词数:100词左右ꎮ The Failure I Experienced     Life is full of problems and challenges. The failure I experienced was that I didn􀆳t know how to make friends in a new place.       I used to be a shy personꎬ so when I just entered junior high schoolꎬ I found it difficult to make friends. At firstꎬ I felt upset. One dayꎬ a girl called Linda in my class came to chat with me. She even told me some funny stories to make me laugh. Her warmth moved me deeply. With her helpꎬ I become more and more outgoing. We have become friends who share almost everything. I also have my own circle of friends.       I feel lucky to have a friend like Linda. It􀆳s she who has changed my life. I􀆳ll help people in need like her in the future.   两遍ꎮ Having good manners is a good way to make friends. No one likes a person with bad manners. A person with good manners never laughs at people who are in trouble. Insteadꎬ he tries to help them. When he asks for somethingꎬ he says “Please”. And when he receives somethingꎬ he usually says “Thank you”. When other people are talkingꎬ he will listen carefully. He does not talk loud or laugh in public. If he is lateꎬ he will say “Sorry” to the teacher either right then or after class. 16 安徽中考模拟重组卷(四) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 快速对答案 1-5 ACBCB  6-10 BABCB  11-15 CACBB 16.friends  17.things  18.songs  19.lessons 20.words 21-25 AADBB  26-30 CDACA 31-35 DACBD  36-40 CDABC 41-45 BDDAA  46-50 CADBD 51-55 BAGED 56-58 DBC  59-61 CBA 62-64 CBA  65-68 ACDA 69-72 BCDA 21.A  【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:俗话说:“温 故而知新ꎮ” 我们应该经常复习所学的知 识ꎮ review复习ꎻcancel 取消ꎬ终止ꎻspread 展开ꎻ praise 称 赞ꎮ 根 据 “ One will get something new in looking over one􀆳s old studies.”可知ꎬ我们需要经常复习自己所 学的知识ꎮ 22.A  【解析】考查连词短语辨析ꎮ 句意:———恐 怕我不能在运动会上表现好ꎮ ———别担 心ꎮ 即使你没成功ꎬ我也会支持你ꎮ even though即使ꎻso that 以便ꎻas long as 只要ꎻ as soon as 一􀆺􀆺就􀆺􀆺ꎮ 结合语境和答 句可知ꎬ第二个人表示即使对方在运动会 上表现不佳ꎬ也会支持对方ꎬ所以这里用 even though引导让步状语从句ꎮ 23.D  【解析】考查介词短语辨析ꎮ 句意:———看ꎬ 那个男孩一定是遇到麻烦了ꎮ 他从自行车 上摔了下来了ꎮ ———我们去帮他一把ꎮ on holiday在度假ꎻin silence 沉默ꎻon business 出差ꎻ in trouble 陷入麻烦ꎮ 根据 “He fell down from his car.”可知ꎬ男孩从自行车上 摔了下来ꎬ所以是有麻烦ꎮ 24.B  【解析】考查动词时态ꎮ 句意:———布鲁斯 什么时候去参观这个城镇? ———下周六ꎮ 他在上一封邮件中告诉我的ꎮ 根据“ in his last e ̄mail.”可知ꎬ动作发生在过去ꎬ应用一 般过去时ꎮ 25.B  【解析】考查动词短语辨析ꎮ 句意:很多会 议都被推迟了ꎬ因为经理还没回来ꎮ found out 查明ꎻ put off 推迟ꎻ looked over 检查ꎻ mixed up 混合ꎮ 根据“because the manager hasn􀆳t been back yet.”可知ꎬ经理还没回来ꎬ 所以会议被推迟ꎮ 26.C  【解析】考查副词辨析ꎮ 句意:尼克数学考 试差一点就满分了ꎮ 我们都认为下次他能 做 到ꎮ suddenly 突 然ꎻ especially 尤 其ꎻ nearly 几乎ꎻ recently 最近ꎮ 根据 “We all think he can make it next time.”可知ꎬ空格 所在句说的是“尼克数学几乎得了满分”ꎮ 27.D  【解析】考查连词辨析ꎮ 句意:———许多中 国的学生都患有近视ꎮ ———如果我们不做 些什么来改善这种状况的话ꎬ那将会是一 个严重的问题ꎮ while 当􀆺􀆺时候ꎻ if 如 果ꎻthough虽然ꎻunless如果不ꎬ除非ꎮ 根据 “ It will be a serious problem ” “ we do something to improve the situation”可知ꎬ两 句话之间是条件关系ꎮ 如果我们不采取行 动那么它将会是严重的问题ꎮ 此处需要假 设第二句话不发生ꎬ才会出现第一句话的 结果ꎮ 因此ꎬ应该使用 unless“如果不”ꎮ 28.A  【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:张桂梅创办 了云南丽江第一所免费女子高中ꎬ帮助她 们接受教育ꎮ education 教育ꎻsuggestion 建 议ꎻinvitation 邀请ꎻ information 信息ꎮ 根据 “Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school”可知ꎬ创办学校的目的是让学 生接受教育ꎮ 29.C  【解析】考查动词时态和语态ꎮ 句意:到目 前为止ꎬ在医务人员的帮助下ꎬ许多人的生 命都得以挽救ꎮ 主语 many people􀆳s lives与 动词 save是被动关系ꎬ根据“So far”可知此 处填现在完成时的被动语态ꎬ其谓语动词 构成为:“have / has+been+过去分词”ꎬ主语 是复数名词ꎬ助动词用 haveꎮ 30.A   【解析】 考查情景交际ꎮ 句意:———玛丽 —59— 亚ꎬ 别 忘 了 保 持 至 少 一 米 的 安 全 距 离ꎮ ———对不起ꎬ我以后不会了ꎮ Sorryꎬ I won􀆳t对不起ꎬ我以后不会了ꎻNoꎬ I don􀆳t mind 不ꎬ我不介意ꎻ I hope not 我希望不 会ꎻNot at all一点也不ꎮ 根据“Don􀆳t forget to keep a safe distance at least one metreꎬ Maria.”可知ꎬ要道歉并保证不会忘记保持 至少一米的安全距离ꎮ 【完形 A篇短文大意】本文主要讲述了不同感情 在小岛沉没时的不同表现ꎮ 31.D  【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:有一天ꎬ感 情们被告知小岛要沉没了ꎬmeanings 意思ꎻ meetings会议ꎻopenings开口ꎻfeelings感情ꎮ 根 据 “ many feelings lived on an islandꎬ including Happinessꎬ Sadness and Love” 可 知ꎬ此处是指感情们ꎮ 32.A  【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:所以他们都 造船离开了ꎬ除了爱ꎮ left 离开ꎻsent 发送ꎻ came来ꎻblew 吹ꎮ 根据“Love was the only one who stayed.”可知ꎬ所有感情都离开了ꎬ 只有爱留下了ꎮ 33.C  【解析】考查动词短语辨析ꎮ 句意:当小岛 几乎消 失 在 水 中 时ꎬ 爱 决 定 寻 求 帮 助ꎮ listen to 听ꎻhear of 听说ꎻask for 要求ꎻlook at看着ꎮ 根据“When the island had almost disappeared into the waterꎬ”可知ꎬ此处是指 爱因为小岛快消失了ꎬ因此寻求帮助ꎮ 固 定短语 ask for help“寻求帮助”ꎮ 34.B   【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:爱问:“财 富ꎬ你能带我一起走吗?” need 需要ꎻ take 带ꎻ know 知 道ꎻ love 爱ꎮ 根 据 “ can you me with you?”以及倒数第四段 中“ I will take you.”可知ꎬ此处是询问能否 带“我”一起走ꎮ 35.D  【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:财富回答 说:“不ꎬ我不能ꎮ 这里没有你的地方ꎮ” food 食物ꎻ time 时间ꎻwork 工作ꎻ room 房 间ꎬ空间ꎮ 根据 “Noꎬ I can􀆳t. There is no here for you.”可知ꎬ财富拒绝了ꎬ 是因为船上没有空间了ꎮ 36.C  【解析】考查形容词辨析ꎮ 句意:我帮不了 你ꎬ亲爱的ꎮ 我太难过了ꎬ我需要一个人待 一会儿! fat 胖的ꎻbad 坏的ꎻ sad 悲伤的ꎻ shy害羞的ꎮ 根据“ I need to be by myself” 可知ꎬ悲伤太难过了ꎬ想自己待着ꎮ 37.D  【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:幸福也从爱 身边经过ꎬ但它太幸福了ꎬ以至于没有听到 爱 在 喊 它ꎮ walked 走ꎻ turned 使 旋 转ꎻ pushed推ꎻcalled打电话ꎬ呼喊(某人)ꎮ 根 据“ but she was so happy that she did not hear when Love her”可知ꎬ此处是 指它太幸福了ꎬ导致没有听到爱在呼喊它ꎮ 38.A  【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:突然ꎬ有一 个声音:“来吧ꎬ亲爱的ꎬ我带你走ꎮ” voice 声音ꎻhobby 爱好ꎻdream 梦想ꎻ level 水平ꎮ 根据“Comeꎬ Love. I will take you.”可知ꎬ传 来的是一个声音ꎮ 39.B  【解析】考查副词辨析ꎮ 句意:爱很开心ꎬ甚 至忘了问它们要去哪里ꎮ just 仅仅ꎻ even 甚至ꎻonly仅仅ꎻvery 非常ꎮ 根据“Love was happy and forgot to ask where they were going.”可知ꎬ爱很高兴ꎬ此处是强调说 明高兴到甚至没有问要去哪儿ꎮ 40.C  【解析】考查形容词辨析ꎮ 句意:当它们到 达一个安全的地方时ꎬ那人走开了ꎮ easy 容易的ꎻpoor 贫穷的ꎻsafe 安全的ꎻ long 长 的ꎮ 上文提到“小岛要沉没了”ꎬ此处指它 们来到了安全地带ꎮ 【完形 B篇短文大意】本文解释了我们睡觉时为 什么会做梦以及为什么会做噩梦ꎮ 41.B  【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:你知道为什 么我 们 睡 觉 时 会 做 梦 吗? leave 离 开ꎻ dream 做梦ꎻ cheer 欢呼ꎻwalk 走路ꎮ 根据 “Do you dream a lot when you sleep?”可知ꎬ 这里是问为什么会做梦ꎮ 42.D  【解析】考查形容词辨析ꎮ 句意:即使在睡 觉的时候ꎬ我们的大脑也非常忙碌ꎮ noisy 吵闹的ꎻ tiny 极小的ꎻperfect 完美的ꎻbusy 忙碌的ꎮ 根据“ It keeps sorting out(分类) what􀆳s important and what isn􀆳t.”可知ꎬ大脑 一直在区分什么是重要的ꎬ什么是不重要 的ꎬ说明很忙碌ꎮ 43.D  【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:然后ꎬ它帮 助我们记住重要的事情ꎮ produce 生产ꎻ accept 接受ꎻprepare 准备ꎻremember 记住ꎮ 根据“ the important things”可知ꎬ重要的事 情是要记住的ꎮ 44.A  【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:我们的大脑 通过 讲 故 事 来 理 解 事 物ꎮ stories 故 事ꎻ secrets 秘密ꎻ jokes 玩笑ꎻ lies 谎言ꎮ 根据 —69— “And the stories it tells when we􀆳re asleep are our dreams.”可知ꎬ大脑通过讲故事理 解事物ꎬstories是词汇复现ꎮ 45.A  【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:梦和我们的 感觉来自于我们大脑中的同一个地方ꎮ brain 大脑ꎻbed 床ꎻheart 心脏ꎻoffice 办公 室ꎮ 根据“Most dreams are about something you feel strongly about.”可知ꎬ梦和感觉都 是由大脑输出的ꎮ 46.C  【解析】考查介词短语辨析ꎮ 句意:例如ꎬ 在上学的第一天之前ꎬ你可能会有更多的 梦或真正清晰的梦ꎮ In fact 事实上ꎻAs a result结果ꎻFor example 例如ꎻOn one hand 一 方 面ꎮ 根 据 “ before the first day of schoolꎬ you might have dreams or really clear ones”可知ꎬ这里是举例说明ꎮ 47.A  【解析】考查形容词辨析ꎮ 句意:例如ꎬ在 上学的第一天之前ꎬ你可能会有更多的梦 或非常清晰的梦ꎮ more更多ꎻshorter 更短ꎻ bigger更大ꎻworse更糟糕ꎮ 根据“before the first day of school”“及 It􀆳s probably because you are worried or excited about”可知ꎬ开学 第一天之前可能会做更多的梦ꎮ 48.D  【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:这可能是因 为你对那一天感到担心或兴奋ꎮ test测试ꎻ match比赛ꎻjob 工作ꎻday 天ꎮ 根据“before the first day of school”可知ꎬ此处指的是开 学那一天ꎮ 49.B  【解析】考查连词辨析ꎮ 句意:科学家们还 不能确定噩梦为什么会发生ꎮ what 什么ꎻ why 为什么ꎻwhere 哪里ꎻwhen 何时ꎮ 句子 是宾语从句ꎬ结合“ nightmares happen” 可 知ꎬ此处指的是为什么会做噩梦ꎬ应用 why 引导宾语从句ꎮ 50.D  【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:这可能只是 因为我们的大脑试图理解那些让我们害怕 或担心的事情ꎮ reminded 提醒ꎻ treated 对 待ꎻ enjoyed 喜 欢ꎻ worried 担 心ꎮ 根 据 “something that scared(惊吓) or”可知ꎬ此 处是与“scared”并列的词ꎬ应该是说“让我 们害怕或担心的事情”ꎮ 【补全对话七选五】 51.B  【解析】根据“Get up and give me a hand.” 以及“Mumꎬ it􀆳s weekend today.”可知ꎬ妈妈 想让 Peter帮忙ꎬ可是 Peter说今天是周末ꎬ 可见他想多睡会ꎮ 选项 B“我能再睡一会 儿吗?”符合语境ꎮ 52.A  【解析】 根据上文 “Do you still remember your cousins are coming?” 可知ꎬ妈妈提醒 Peter说今天堂兄弟要来ꎬ可见 Peter 把这 件事忘了ꎮ 选项 A “我差点忘了ꎮ” 符合 语境ꎮ 53.G  【解析】根据下文“Could you buy some beef from the shop downstairs?”可知ꎬ妈妈又提 出让 Peter去楼下买牛肉ꎮ 选项 G“还有什 么其他事吗?”符合语境ꎮ 54.E  【解析】根据下文“Have you got money with you?”可知ꎬ妈妈问 Peter 有没有带钱ꎬ可见 Peter同意去楼下买牛肉了ꎮ 选项 E“没问 题ꎮ”符合语境ꎮ 55.D  【解析】根据下文“ It􀆳s on the dinner table.” 可知ꎬ回答的是地点ꎬ可见 Peter 问的是钱 在哪里ꎮ 选项 D “我可以从哪里拿一些 呢?”符合语境ꎮ 【阅读 A 篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了新冠疫情 期间世界上一些国家在打招呼的方式上发生的 变化ꎮ 56.D  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据 China 对应的 “ but to join their own hands together in a sign of greeting”可知ꎬ中国人现在双手合 在一起以示问候ꎮ 57.B  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据 France 对应的 “people in France usually kiss each other on the cheeks ( 脸 颊 ) when they meet each other before” 以及 Australia 对应的 “Don􀆳t kiss”可知ꎬ在改变之前ꎬ法国和澳大利亚 这两个国家的人亲吻对方的脸颊以示 问候ꎮ 58.C  【解析】文章出处题ꎮ 本文主要介绍了世界 上一些国家在打招呼的方式上发生的变 化ꎬ这属于国家礼仪文化内容ꎬ因此可推知 本文可能出现在报纸中ꎮ —79— 【素养解读】本题情景属于“人与社会”主题范畴 中的“文学艺术与体育”这一主题群ꎬ涉及子主题 群“跨文化沟通与交流ꎬ语言与文化”ꎮ 文章中对 国家礼仪的介绍ꎬ培养了学生的文化意识ꎬ增进对 不同国家的文化行为的了解ꎬ拓展国际视野ꎮ 【阅读 B篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了当前社会 中非常流行的外卖以及在宋代人们是如何点外 卖的ꎮ 59.C  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第二段“Emperor Xiaozong(孝宗皇帝) liked to order takeout late at night.”以及第三段“Common people also ordered takeout.”可知ꎬ皇帝和平民都 可以点外卖ꎮ 60.B   【解析】 细节理解题ꎮ 根据第三段最后 “People put hot water between the layers to keep dishes warm.”可知ꎬ人们通过在饭盒 里放热水来使菜肴保温ꎮ 61.A   【解析】段落大意题ꎮ 根据“Nowꎬ having takeout is popular and convenient but it also leads to health and environment problems.” 可知ꎬ 吃 外 卖 可 能 会 导 致 健 康 和 环 境 问题ꎮ 【阅读 C篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了一个有趣 且有意义的芝加哥“小黄鸭”慈善竞赛ꎮ 62.C  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第二段“People don􀆳t need a ticket to watch the race. But to join the raceꎬ they have to pay five dollars for one duck.”可知ꎬ人们要想参加比赛ꎬ需要 先付钱买一只鸭子ꎮ 63.B  【解析】段落大意题ꎮ 通读最后一段ꎬ尤其 是根据 “ The race is not just for fun. It is held to raise money for Special Olympics Illinois.”可知ꎬ该段主要介绍了举办这场比 赛的目的ꎮ 64.A  【解析】标题归纳题ꎮ 通读全文可知ꎬ本文 主要介绍了 Chicago Ducky Derby这一特别 的小鸭子竞赛ꎬ这项竞赛筹集的资金被用 于帮助那些有智力障碍的人ꎮ 因此选项 A “小鸭子可以起到很大的作用”最适合作 为本文的标题ꎮ 【阅读 C篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了耳朵是如 何工作的ꎮ 65.A  【解析】词义猜测题ꎮ 根据“ In other wordsꎬ your ears continue hearing soundsꎬ but you can􀆳t hear the sounds just because your brain ignores them.”可知ꎬ在你睡着的时候ꎬ你的 耳朵会继续听到声音ꎬ但你听不到这些声 音ꎬ由此推测 ignores表示“忽略”ꎮ 66.C   【解析】 细节理解题ꎮ 根据 “But ears do more than hearing. They help you keep balanced ( 平 衡 的 )ꎬ too.” 以 及 “ More surprisinglyꎬ ears even help to taste food.” 可知ꎬ耳朵还可以帮助保持平衡和品尝 食物ꎮ 67.D   【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“ In the inner earꎬ there are organs that are filled with liquid(液体) and covered with small hairs.”可知ꎬ内耳里的器官充满了液体ꎬ上 面覆盖着细小的绒毛ꎮ 68.A  【解析】主旨大意题ꎮ 根据“Humans have many organs(器官) ... you can enjoy lots of things because of your ears. Do you know how the ears work?”以及通读全文可知ꎬ本 文主要介绍了耳朵是如何工作的ꎮ 【阅读 E篇短文大意】本文讲述的是飞机上的食 物口感不好的原因及其改进的措施ꎮ 据科学家研 究ꎬ在高海拔情况下ꎬ人的感觉会变ꎬ味蕾的灵敏 度会降低三分之一ꎬ因此ꎬ要做出口感好的食物还 很困难ꎮ 69.B  【解析】指代猜测题ꎮ 根据第一段中“But it is common that they feel bad about food taste.”及下文 “ airlines try hard to improve their food”可知ꎬ此处是指乘客普遍认为食 物的口感不好这个问题ꎮ 70.C   【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第二段中“To solve this problemꎬ airlines try hard to improve their food.”可知ꎬ航空公司用改善 食物的方式来解决这个问题ꎮ 71.D  【解析】细 节 理 解 题ꎮ 根 据 最 后 一 段 “Because they can􀆳t deal with the special environment successfullyꎬ such as the change in air pressureꎬ making food taste good is still —89— hard for them.”可知ꎬ因为不能成功处理特 殊的环境ꎬ所以他们认为要改善飞机上的 食物的口感很难ꎮ 72.A  【解析】标题归纳题ꎮ 通读全文可知ꎬ文章 主要介绍了飞机上的食物口感不好的原 因ꎬA选项适合做文章标题ꎮ 【阅读 F篇短文大意】本文讲述了很久以前的一 天ꎬ一些渔民乘船出海ꎮ 其中一人带着他的宠物 猴子一起出海ꎮ 一场风暴让他们全部落水ꎬ就在 猴子快要淹死的时候ꎬ突然ꎬ一只海豚把它救了起 来ꎮ 猴子对海豚撒谎ꎬ海豚就把它留在孤岛上ꎬ最 后ꎬ猴子独自死在岛上ꎮ 这个故事告诉人们ꎬ做人 要诚实ꎮ 73.Suddenly a dolphin appeared and picked him up. 根据 第 二 段 最 后 一 句 “ Suddenly a dolphin appeared and picked him up.”可知ꎬ突然ꎬ一只 海豚出现了ꎬ把它救了起来ꎮ 74.Because he knew that there was no one lived on the island. 根 据 第 四 段 第 二 句 “ Because he knew no one lived on the island.”可知ꎬ因为它 知道岛上没有人住ꎮ 75.We should be honest in our life. 根据本文最后 一句“ In the endꎬ the monkey died on the island alone. Remember that we should be honest in our life.”可知ꎬ最后ꎬ猴子独自死在岛上ꎮ 记住ꎬ我 们在生活中应该诚实ꎮ 76.afford  【解析】句意:现在大多数家庭都能买 得起私家车ꎮ afford“买得起”ꎬ动词ꎮ 又因空 前有情态动词“can”ꎬ其后跟动词原形ꎮ 77.goal  【解析】句意:这项活动的目的是呼吁人 们保护野生动物ꎮ 根据汉语提示可知ꎬ此处需 填 goal“目标ꎬ目的”ꎬ名词ꎬ在句中作主语ꎮ 78.stricter  【解析】句意:我妈妈对我的学习比我 爸爸严格ꎮ 空前有 be动词“ is”ꎬ此处需填形容 词作表语ꎻ固定短语 be strict with“对􀆺􀆺严 格”ꎮ 根据 “ than” 可知ꎬ这里应用形容词比 较级ꎮ 79.events  【解析】句意:我认为游泳是奥运会上 最激动人心的项目之一ꎮ event“比赛项目”ꎬ名 词ꎮ 固定短语 one of the+形容词最高级+名词 复数“􀆺􀆺中最􀆺􀆺之一”ꎬ此处需用名词复数 形式 eventsꎮ 80.clearly  【解析】句意:请讲清楚一点ꎬ我们听不 见ꎮ 根据中文提示及首字母可知ꎬ此处用副词 clearly表示“清楚地”ꎬ修饰动词 speakꎮ 【书面表达】 思路点拨: 题干 解读 本文要求以“The Failure I Experienced”为 题ꎬ结合自己的实际ꎬ介绍在将近三年的初 中生活中经历的挫折和困难ꎬ以及你自己 是如何面对的ꎮ 写 作 指 导 文体 记叙文 时态 一般现在时和一般过去时 人称 第一人称和第三人称 结构 (段落层 次) 可分为三段: 第一段介绍自己经历的挫折是 什么ꎻ 第二段具体描述是如何面对挫 折的ꎻ 第三段表达自己的感受ꎮ 要点是否 完 整、 是 否 适 当 发挥 从给出的三个要点提示发挥想 象ꎬ展开描写ꎮ 连接 句子之间可用连接词、短语、句 子连接ꎬ如定语从句、时间状语 从句等ꎬ使行文更加流畅ꎮ 亮点词汇 make friendsꎻ At firstꎻ with one􀆳s helpꎻ chat with等ꎮ 书 写、 标点 书写工整ꎬ注意大小写和标点 符号ꎮ One possible version: The Failure I Experienced     Life is full of problems and challenges. The failure I experienced was that I didn􀆳t know how to make friends in a new place.     I used to be a shy personꎬ so when I just entered junior high schoolꎬ I found it difficult to make friends. At firstꎬ I felt upset. One dayꎬ a girl —99— called Linda in my class came to chat with me. She even told me some funny stories to make me laugh. Her warmth moved me deeply. With her helpꎬ I become more and more outgoing. We have become friends who share almost everything. I also have my own circle of friends.     I feel lucky to have a friend like Linda. It􀆳s she who has changed my life. I􀆳ll help people in need like her in the future. 【素养解读】本题情景属于“人与自我”主题范畴 中的“生活与学习”这一主题群ꎬ涉及子主题群 “身心健康ꎬ抗挫能力ꎬ珍爱生命的意识”ꎮ 作文 要求学生可以把过去的挫折经历用英语表达出 来ꎬ以及是如何度过那一段时期的ꎬ体现了对学生 思维品质和语言能力的培养ꎮ 听力材料 Ⅰ.短对话理解 你将听到五段对话ꎬ每段对话后有一个小题ꎮ 请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个 最佳选项ꎮ 每段对话读两遍ꎮ 1. W: Peterꎬ are you free this Sunday? I want to have a look at a new house. I will be happy if you can go with me. M: I􀆳d be glad to. Besidesꎬ I have nothing to do on Sunday. 2. W: There is a magic show in the city hall tonight. Would you like to go with me? M: Of course! I􀆳ll drive you there. 3. W: Where are you goingꎬ Bill? M: I􀆳m going to a hotel to meet my friends. 4. W: What􀆳s wrong with youꎬ Paul? Your face is pale. M: I got a terrible toothache. It hurts all night and it still hurts now. 5. M: Do you have a good plan for this weekendꎬ Eva? W: Yes. I􀆳ll go to a party on Saturday. Then on Sundayꎬ I􀆳m going to the museum with Gina. Ⅱ.长对话理解     你将听到两段对话ꎬ每段对话后有几个小题ꎮ 请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个 最佳选项ꎮ 每段对话读两遍ꎮ 听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第 6至 7小题ꎮ M: Excuse me. I am new here. Could you tell me the way to the Science Museum? W: Of course. You should first go along the streetꎬ and then you􀆳ll see the bus stop of the No. 30 bus. The stop is not very far. The bus will take you there. M: How far is it from the bus stop to the museum? W: About 6.5 kilometers. M: OKꎬ thank you. W: You􀆳re welcome. 听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第 8至 10小题ꎮ M: Tinaꎬ you look unhappy. What􀆳s wrong with you? W: I didn􀆳t pass the English exam. M: I􀆳m sorry to hear that. What do you think is the hardest in your English study? W: Listening. M: You need a lot of practice. Why don􀆳t you listen to the tapes? W: Do you think that would help? M: Of course. I think this is the best way to improve your listening. W: OK. I􀆳ll have a try. Thank you for your advice. M: My pleasure. Ⅲ.短文理解     你将听到一篇短文ꎬ短文后有五个小题ꎮ 请 根据短文内容ꎬ在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 短文读两遍ꎮ     I􀆳m Mike. I went shopping with my mother yesterday. I bought a pair of green trousers for 40 dollars. Green is my favorite color. It􀆳s the color of spring and can represent new life. Thenꎬ I spent 15 dollars on a white shirt. It matches my green trousers. I also bought a black coat. Although it was a bit expensiveꎬ 80 dollarsꎬ I still bought it. That􀆳s because I will take part in a singing competition next Thursday. I like singing very much. All of my friends say my voice is beautiful. My mother will go to the competition with me. She says she can cheer for me in that way. Nowꎬ I practice singing for three hours a day. I hope I can win first prize in that competition and make my dream come true. Ⅳ.信息转换     你将听到一篇短文ꎮ 请根据短文内容ꎬ写出 下面表格中所缺的单词ꎬ每空仅填一词ꎮ 短文读 两遍ꎮ There are a lot of people learning English in —001— China. How can we learn English well? I will take myself for example. Firstlyꎬ I try to speak as much as I can and I often practice spoken English with my friends. Secondlyꎬ I listen to English as often as possible in and out of class and write down the important things the teacher teaches in class. Thirdlyꎬ at nightꎬ I like to enjoy English songs at home. Fourthlyꎬ I go over my lessons and do a lot of practice after class. At lastꎬ it is also important to remember English words. I think if we do like thisꎬ we can learn English well. In factꎬ there is no good and easy way to learn English well. But there is nothing difficult if we put our heart into it. 17 安徽中考模拟重组卷(五) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 快速对答案 1-5 CABAC  6-10 BCABC  11-15 CBCAB 16.July  17.Black  18.8:00  19.Delicious 20.evening 21-25 DBDDB  26-30 DCBDD 31-35 BACDB  36-40 ADBAC 41-45 BADAD  46-50 BCAAA 51-55 BDFCE 56-58 CAB  59-62 CBAD 63-66 CDCA  67-69 BBD 70-72 DAD 21.D  【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:———你决定 在报告里写关于«格列佛游记»的什么内 容了吗? ———我不确定ꎮ 也许我需要在写 之前阅读一些关于它的评论ꎮ reasons 理 由ꎻ rewards 奖励ꎻ results 结果ꎻ reviews 评 论ꎮ 空 格 后 的 it 指 代 前 文 提 到 的 “Gulliver􀆳s Travels”ꎬ结合“ I􀆳m not sure.”可 知ꎬ并不太确定写什么ꎬ所以需要参考一些 有关它的评论ꎮ 22.B  【解析】考查副词辨析ꎮ 句意:尽管雨下得 很大ꎬ警察仍在街上值勤ꎮ clearly 清楚地ꎻ heavily严重地ꎻdirectly 直接地ꎻhardly 几乎 不ꎮ 根据“Although it is raining ” 可知ꎬ指的是雨下得很大ꎮ 23.D  【解析】考查形容词辨析ꎮ 句意:———我认 为看英语电影是学习英语的一个好方 法ꎮ ———我同意ꎮ 我发现它有助于提高我 的听力ꎮ harmful 有害的ꎻthankful 感谢的ꎻ careful 仔细的ꎻhelpful 有帮助的ꎮ 根据“ I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.”可知ꎬ看英语电影 对听力有帮助ꎮ 24.D  【解析】考查介词辨析ꎮ 句意:———课间你 们经常做什么来放松自己? ———我们经常 跑步或听音乐ꎮ in 在􀆺􀆺里面ꎻthrough 穿 过ꎻamong 在三者或三者以上中ꎻ between 在􀆺􀆺之间ꎮ 根据 “ classes” 可 知ꎬ此处是指两节课之间ꎬ用 betweenꎮ 25.B  【解析】考查动词时态和语态ꎮ 句意:根据 法律ꎬ任何人酒后驾驶都将受到惩罚ꎮ 根 据 “ anyone who drives after drinking ”可知ꎬ此处是指酒后驾驶的人将 会受到惩罚ꎬ需用一般将来时ꎬ排除 CD 选 项ꎻ且主语和谓语之间构成被动关系ꎬ“酒 驾的人将被惩罚”ꎬ需用一般将来时的被动 语态(shall / will be+done)ꎮ 26.D  【解析】考查动词短语辨析ꎮ 句意:———当 我们不使用电时ꎬ我们应该关闭它ꎮ ———是 的ꎮ 你真是一个环保的人ꎮ clean off清理ꎻ put off 推迟ꎻ take off 起飞ꎻ shut off 关闭ꎮ 根据 “We should the electricity when we don􀆳t use it.” 可知ꎬ不用电时要 关闭ꎮ 27.C  【解析】考查副词辨析ꎮ 句意:———玛吉ꎬ你 认为中国的高铁怎么样? ———哦ꎬ它运行 得非常快ꎬ而且很少晚点ꎮ always 总是ꎻ almost几乎ꎻseldom 很少ꎻalready 已经ꎮ 根 据“ it runs very fast and it􀆳s late” 可知ꎬ此 处 说 高 铁 的 优 点ꎬ 可 见 它 很 少 晚点ꎮ 28.B  【解析】考查动词时态和语态ꎮ 句意:我父 亲去英国已经两年了ꎮ was left 一般过去 时态的被动语态ꎻleft是过去式ꎻwas leaving 过去进行时ꎻleaves一般现在时的第三人称 单数形式ꎮ leave“离开”ꎬsince 引导的时间 状语从句用一般过去时ꎬ主句用现在完成 时态ꎮ 主语 my father 与谓语 leave 之间是 主动关系ꎬ因此谓语用主动形式ꎮ 29.D  【解析】考查宾语从句ꎮ 句意:———桑迪ꎬ 你能告诉我你在哪里买的这个漂亮的发夹 吗? ———哦ꎬ我在学校附近的一家商店买 的ꎮ 宾语从句应用陈述句语序:连接词+ 主语+谓语ꎬB、C 选项可排除ꎮ 根据下文 —101— null

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16 安徽中考模拟重组卷(四)-【秒杀中考】2024年安徽中考英语试题汇编
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16 安徽中考模拟重组卷(四)-【秒杀中考】2024年安徽中考英语试题汇编
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