11 安徽省合肥市庐阳区2021-2022学年下学期九年级教学质量检测(二)-【秒杀中考】2024年安徽中考英语试题汇编
2024-08-29
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资源信息
| 学段 | 初中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | - |
| 年级 | 九年级 |
| 章节 | - |
| 类型 | 试卷 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-期末 |
| 学年 | 2022-2023 |
| 地区(省份) | 安徽省 |
| 地区(市) | 合肥市 |
| 地区(区县) | 庐阳区 |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 14.53 MB |
| 发布时间 | 2024-08-29 |
| 更新时间 | 2024-08-29 |
| 作者 | 匿名 |
| 品牌系列 | - |
| 审核时间 | 2024-08-29 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/47053405.html |
| 价格 | 3.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
内容正文:
— 121 — — 122 — — 123 —
11合肥市庐阳区 2021—2022 学年第二学期九年级 教学质量检测(二)•英语•
(时间 120分钟ꎬ满分 120分)
扫一扫在线听
第一部分 听力(共四大题ꎬ满分 20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共 5小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 5分)
你将听到五段对话ꎬ 每段对话后有一个小题ꎮ 请在每小题所给
的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 每段对话读两遍ꎮ
( C )1. What were the students doing at this time yesterday?
A. B. C.
( B )2. What sport does George like now?
A. B. C.
( C )3. Where does the man live?
A. In the town.
B. In the city.
C. In the mountains.
( A )4. How did Tom go to work this morning?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
( C )5. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Mother and son.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共 5小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 5分)
你将听到两段对话ꎬ每段对话后有几个小题ꎮ 请在每小题所给
的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 每段对话读两遍ꎮ
听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第 6至 7小题ꎮ
( C )6. Why didnt Tony go to the English party?
A. Because he hurt his leg.
B. Because he had a headache.
C. Because he had a toothache.
( B )7. How often will Tony take the medicine?
A. Once a day.
B. Twice a day.
C. Three times a day.
听下面一段对话ꎬ 回答第 8至 10小题ꎮ
( C )8. When is Moms birthday?
A. June 21st. B. June 22nd. C. June 24th.
( A )9. What does Dad plan to do for Moms birthday?
A. To cook a big dinner.
B. To have a big party.
C. To make a birthday cake.
( A )10. What is the daughters present?
A. A nice watch.
B. Some nice flowers.
C. A nice dress.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共 5小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 5分)
你将听到一篇短文ꎬ短文后有五个小题ꎮ 请根据短文内容ꎬ在每
小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 短文读两遍ꎮ
( B )11. What is the hotel made of?
A. Wood and snow.
B. Ice and snow.
C. Stone and ice.
( A )12. Why was the speaker surprised when he walked inside?
A. It was warmer than outside.
B. There were many visitors.
C. The walls were so thick.
( B )13. Where did the speaker sleep?
A. In a room.
B. In a sleeping bag.
C. In a movie theatre.
( A )14. How long can the visitors stay in the hotel?
A. Four months. B. Five months. C. One year.
( C )15. What does the speaker try to do in the end?
A. Tell more about the Quebec City.
B. Introduce more interesting places.
C. Ask more people to visit the hotel.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共 5小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 5分)
你将听到一篇短文ꎮ 请根据短文内容ꎬ写出下面表格中所缺的
单词ꎬ每空仅填一词ꎮ 短文读两遍ꎮ
How to Choose Gifts
Introduction
We often send presents to our parentsꎬ 16. relatives ꎬ
teachers and friends.
Advice
Think about what 17. hobbies they have.
Choose something 18. special for them.
Make some gifts by hand.
Reasons
Its the thought that 19. counts .
They will be glad to 20. accept the gifts.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题ꎬ满分 30分)
Ⅴ.单项选择(共 10小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 10分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白
处的最佳选项ꎮ
( A )21. —Mumꎬ its so difficult for me to play the piano well.
—There is no to success but hard work. So my
dearꎬ just practice more.
A. secret B. result C. purpose D. choice
( C )22. —Why were you absent from the meeting yesterday?
—Im sorry for that I was busy preparing the report and I
forgot it.
A. recently B. hardly
C. completely D. immediately
( B )23. —May I borrow this film?
—Of course. And you watching it.
A. enjoy B. will enjoy
C. enjoyed D. have enjoyed
( A )24. He said he was very clear about the matterꎬ but ꎬ
he did not know it at all.
A. in fact B. first of all
C. by the way D. of course
( C )25. —I am wondering youd like to come to my party
tomorrow.
—Im afraid I cant because Im not feeling well these days.
A. how B. why
C. whether D. when
( B )26. If you are patient enoughꎬ you will find the keys
in the book.
A. anywhere B. somewhere
C. everywhere D. nowhere
( A )27. During the Beijing Winter Olympicsꎬ the mascot ( 吉 祥
物)—Bing Dwen Dwen was very and always sold
out as soon as it was produced.
A. popular B. serious
C. common D. expensive
( B )28. —Im sorry to hear that millions of people are suffering(受
难) from the war these days.
—Meꎬ too. Luckilyꎬ China and some other countries have
taken immediate action to help them by foodꎬ
— 124 — — 125 — — 126 —
water and medical products.
A. showing B. offering C. buying D. affording
( C )29. —We should be more independent(自立的) in order to
meet the needs of our modern life.
— .
A. Its a pleasure B. What a pity
C. I cant agree more D. The same to you
( A )30. We encouraged each student to a new sport or to
try a new form of exercise to keep healthy.
A. take up B. put up
C. think over D. get over
Ⅵ.完形填空(共 20小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 20分)
阅读下面短文ꎬ 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最
佳选项ꎮ
A
A few years agoꎬ a friend gave me a restaurant gift cardꎬ and I
picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it. It felt good taking my family
to a nice 31 . The meal was deliciousꎬ and we all had a good time
together. The gift card covered almost all of the cost. I reached 32
my wallet to get enough money to cover the rest. I saw two notes inside.
The first would 33 the rest of the cost. The second would cover the
cost and give the waitress a nice tip. I reached down to pick the first one.
At that momentꎬ I 34 remembered the days when I was
working as a waiter in a restaurant. It was long hours of hard work for
35 pay. I remembered seeing the waitresses worrying about how
they were going to pay the rent(租金) . I remembered the pain in their
eyes and the 36 in their faces.
Thinking of thatꎬ I changed my mind. I smiledꎬ put down the
smaller note and picked out the larger 37 . I put it together with the
gift card and covered both of them with the bill. 38 we all got up
from the tableꎬ I handed them to the waitress. “ You 39 the
changeꎬ” I said with a smile and a happy heart.
We are all one family in this world. Do your best to be 40 . Do
your best to be a good person and replace(取代) suffering with joy.
( A )31. A. restaurant B. bookstore C. hotel D. supermarket
( C )32. A. out B. over C. into D. up
( C )33. A. choose B. include C. cover D. save
( B )34. A. luckily B. suddenly C. especially D. properly
( A )35. A. poor B. cheap C. expensive D. high
( D )36. A. pride B. confidence C. happiness D. sadness
( B )37. A. it B. one C. that D. this
( A )38. A. As B. Although C. If D. So
( C )39. A. make B. leave C. keep D. expect
( A )40. A. kind B. patient C. careful D. active
B
Have you ever played with a dog? If that dog touched you with its
noseꎬ you were probably surprised at how 41 it was. Dogs are so
warm and fluffy(毛茸茸的)ꎬ but why are their noses so cold?
In the pastꎬ people thought that dogs had cold noses to help them
42 their body temperature. Howeverꎬ a new study has shown some
interesting 43 about dogs noses. For exampleꎬ the temperature of
the dogs nose is about five degrees 44 than that of the air. But
why?
The researchers believed that the dogs nose has such a sensory
function(探测功能) . So they did an experiment to 45 it. The
research team studied three dogs. For the experimentꎬ the dogs had to
tell the difference between two objects. 46 ꎬ all three dogs were able
to sense the temperature difference so easily.
The study also found that the heat from the objects in the
experiment “was 47 weak to be felt by human hands” . The dogs
were able to sense these heated objects from a distance (距离) but
humans couldnt feel the warmth of the object 48 they touched it.
To know more about itꎬ the research team also studied the brain
activity of 13 dogs. When a warm object was put near their nosesꎬ there
was an increase in 49 activity.
From the two experimentsꎬ we can know that dogs are able to sense
heat from warm ̄blooded animals. If this function is used 50
searching and rescuing(营救)ꎬ it will be of great help.
( C )41. A. warm B. soft C. cold D. cute
( A )42. A. control B. take C. add D. have
( C )43. A. stories B. thoughts C. facts D. images
( A )44. A. lower B. higher C. smaller D. bigger
( A )45. A. test B. help C. use D. find
( B )46. A. Simply B. Surprisingly
C. Possibly D. Probably
( A )47. A. too B. so C. very D. fairly
( D )48. A. because B. although C. if D. until
( B )49. A. nose B. brain C. body D. heart
( D )50. A. into B. to C. as D. for
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题ꎬ满分 45分)
Ⅶ.补全对话(共 5小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 5分)
根据对话内容ꎬ从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选
项ꎬ其中有两个为多余选项ꎮ
M: Hiꎬ Tom. Do you like reading?
T: Sureꎬ Mary. 51. G
M: I like readingꎬ too. But you need to have a rest after an hour or so.
T: 52. A I often read for about an hour. And sometimes I look out
of the window to relax. But after a whileꎬ I usually decide to go on
reading.
M: 53. E You must be careful not to hurt your eyes.
T: OK. Thanks for your advice.
M: 54. F
T: Harry Potter. It was written by J. K. Rowling. 55. C
M: So they are. Its also one of my favorite books.
A. Yesꎬ I agree.
B. What a pity it is!
C. The stories in the book are enjoyable and full of fun.
D. Who are the main characters in the story?
E. Its good to readꎬ but not all the time.
F. Whats your favorite book?
G. I spend most of my free time reading.
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共 20小题ꎻ每小题 2分ꎬ满分 40分)
阅读下列短文ꎬ从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一
个最佳选项ꎮ
A
UK TRAINS mini ̄timetable
Depart From To Arrive
Duration
(时长)
Changes
(换乘)
10:43
Oxford
Platform 1
London Paddington
Platform 11
11:54 1h 11m 1
11:01
Oxford
Platform 1
London Paddington
Platform 2
11:59 58m 0
11:07
Oxford
Platform 1
London Paddington
Platform 3
12:14 1h 07m 1
11:16
Oxford
Platform 1
London Paddington
(PAD) Platform 4
12:23 1h 07m 1
— 127 — — 128 — — 129 —
( D )56. Toms grandpa wants to leave Oxford before 11: 00. Which
Platform will he get to?
A. Platform 2. B. Platform 3.
C. Platform 4. D. Platform 11.
( B )57. Which train will you take if you want to get to London
directly?
A. The 10: 43 train.
B. The 11: 01 train.
C. The 11: 07 train.
D. The 11: 16 train.
( D )58. Which one is TRUE from the chart and picture?
A. The 11: 07 train is the fastest of all trains.
B. The ticket is for a single journey only.
C. You can only use the ticket on June 22ꎬ 2022.
D. With this ticket you can go to any station in London.
B
“Understandingꎬ friendshipꎬ solidarity(团结) and fair competition”
make up the key spirit of the winter Olympics. Howeverꎬ in my opinionꎬ
the key spirit of the winter Olympics is “Never give up” .
Why do I think that is the key spirit? The main reason is that
sportsmen from Jamaica in the movie Cool Runnings ( 1993 ) have
touched my heart. The movie is based on a true story of four Jamaican
sportsmen. As we all knowꎬ Jamaica is really a hot country. But in such
a countryꎬ they make a decision to become bobsledders(雪橇运动员) .
They are so poor that they cant afford a bobsled(雪橇) . Soꎬ they use
wood to make one and practice on the hills. When they took part in the
1988 Winter Olympics in Calgaryꎬ after they fell overꎬ they carried their
sleds to the finishing line. Though they didnt win a prizeꎬ they finished
the race. Their spirit has been encouraging me since then.
In our livesꎬ we may have many similar difficulties. When everyone
thought they would give upꎬ they kept going to realize their dream. Cant
we solve difficulties in front of us? Im sure that we will succeed as long
as we try our best. Even though we may failꎬ we wont regret it.
Soꎬ just follow the lesson of the Olympics—Try your best and never
give up.
( D )59. According to the writerꎬ whats the key spirit of the Winter
Olympics?
A. Understanding. B. Friendship.
C. Fair competition. D. Never give up.
( A )60. What does the writer think of the movie Cool Runnings
(1993)?
A. Inspiring. B. Funny.
C. Humorous. D. Interesting.
( C )61. What do the four Jamaican sportsmen decide to do according
to the film?
A. To buy a bobsled.
B. To practice on the hills.
C. To become bobsledders.
D. To use wood to make a bobsled.
( A )62. Whats the best title for the passage?
A. The Spirit of the Olympics
B. The Movie Cool Runnings
C. The Crazy Decision
D. The Unfinished Race
C
It was a winter morningꎬ just a couple of weeks before the New
Year. Charlieꎬ my husbandꎬ had to get up early to ride his bike to
workꎬ five kilometers away from home.
When he arrivedꎬ he parked his bike outside the door as he usually
does. After putting in 10 hours to workꎬ he returned to find his bike
gone.
The bikeꎬ a red Kona 18 speedꎬ was our only transport(交通工
具) . Charlie used it to get to work putting in 60 ̄hour weeks to support
his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries(杂货)
saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.
I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the
newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after thatꎬ several people in
our area helped us. A wonderful stranger even bought a bikeꎬ then
called my husband to pick it up. Once againꎬ my husband had a way to
get to and from his work. It really is an honor(荣耀) that a stranger
would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.
People say that a smile can be passed from one person to anotherꎬ
but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience
has had a spreading effect on our lives because it increased our trust
among people. And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways to
share with others. No matter how big or how smallꎬ an act of kindness
shows that someone cares and the results can be everlasting(永久的) .
( D )63. Why was the bike so important to the couple?
A. The mans job was bike racing.
B. It was their only wealth.
C. It was a nice Kona 18 speed.
D. They used it for work and daily life.
( C )64. What can we infer(推断) from the text?
A. The couple worked 60 hours a week.
B. People were busy before the New Year.
C. Life was hard for the young family.
D. The stranger brought over the bike.
( B )65. How did people get to know the couples problem?
A. From radio broadcasts.
B. From a newspaper.
C. From TV news.
D. From a stranger.
( D )66. What do the couple learn from their experience?
A. Strangers are usually of little help.
B. One should take care of their bike.
C. News reports make people famous.
D. An act of kindness can mean a lot.
D
The AI(人工智能) has changed our lives. There are four useful AI
inventions here.
Jiuge
The AI can remember 300ꎬ 000 Chinese poems clearly. Whats
moreꎬ it can write a poem in a very short time. In a CCTV showꎬ Jiuge
beat three great poem fans from a famous college.
Forpheus
The ping ̄pong robot can play in an easy way with a beginner and a
difficult way with a better player. Whats moreꎬ it not only encourages
players with words like “Good job!” but also gives some good advice to
improve their skills.
Self ̄driving AI
It can drive the car more safely than humans. It doesnt drink wine
and never feels tired. It can do what we humans do. For exampleꎬ if a
car with this AI has passed a busꎬ it will flash(闪) two white lights side
to side to show thanks to the bus.
— 130 — — 131 — — 132 —
Facial Recognition(人脸识别)
It is used a lot in the world such as ACS. ACS wont let a stranger
in without the house owners permission ( 允 许) . Paying by facial
recognition is widely used now. The police in Hangzhou even caught a
criminal(罪犯) at a concert with its help.
( B )67. Why is Jiuge special?
A. Because it can play the violin.
B. Because its good at poems.
C. Because it can drive cars safely.
D. Because it was on CCTV.
( A )68. What docs the underlined word “ACS” mean in Chinese?
A. 门禁控制 B. 公共卫生
C. 电子商务 D. 社会福利
( D )69. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A. Medicine. B. Education.
C. Environment. D. Science.
E
On a school dayꎬ 60 students at Xishan Primary School in Shundeꎬ
Guangdongꎬ are learning how to make corn soup and fried chicken in an
after ̄school cooking class. Working in groups of four or fiveꎬ the little
cooks take their duties very seriously. Soonꎬ they are showing their own
delicious dishes.
Since last Septemberꎬ the school has set up after ̄school classes for
studentsꎬ with cooking classes being the most popularꎬ said Xinhua. It
comes after the “double reduction” policy(双减政策) . The purpose of
the policy is to reduce the amount of the homework and off ̄campus
tutoring(课外辅导) for primary and junior high school students.
According to the policyꎬ homework for junior high school students
should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish. It allows students more
free time to develop their hobbies and interests. Alsoꎬ off ̄campus
tutoring has been further controlled to improve the quality(质量) of
education.
“Our homework is clearly less than beforeꎬ” said 13 ̄year ̄old
Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We are not encouraged to buy workbooks
anymore. The exercises are mainly from the textbook.” According to
Shenꎬ teachers have taught us more slowly in classꎬ which gives
students enough time to process new information.
“With homework done at schoolꎬ my child and I can read books
and listen to music together in the eveningꎬ or we can go out to play
badminton or skip rope.” said Lu Diꎬ a parent of a fifth ̄grader in
Qiqiharꎬ Heilongjiang.
( A )70. The “double reduction” policy helps to .
a. make students have more time to develop interests
b. reduce the amount of the homework
c. improve the quality of education
d. make off ̄campus tutoring more popular
A. abc. B. acd. C. bcd. D. abd.
( C )71. Which of the following can replace the underlined word
“process” in Paragraph 4?
A. Pass on. B. Look up.
C. Deal with. D. Write down.
( A )72. What might be Lu Dis opinion on the policy?
A. Pleased. B. Unsure. C. Worried. D. Nervous.
阅读下面短文ꎬ并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数
要求)ꎮ
F
A young man went to his first teacherꎬ “ I expect to make my life
better and more beautiful. Please tell me the way about how to make it.”
The teacher gave him some cotton and a candle. And then he also
provided a needle(缝衣针) for him. After thatꎬ the teacher said. “Take
these and now you can leave.”
After getting those thingsꎬ the man couldnt know the reason and
asked why. His teacher smiledꎬ “Each thing I gave has deep meanings
of their ownꎬ” He continuedꎬ “The cotton shows the beautyꎬ and it is
used to make beautiful clothes for every person. That means to protect
all the peoples safetyꎬ beautyꎬ money and spirit. The candle will burn
itself and help people see clearly. It means you should try to be like a
candle. If you dont have a needleꎬ you cant repair broken clothes.
Thats to sayꎬ you must learn to help people at the time of their need.”
After listening to thisꎬ the man understood the meaning of life. He
knew that helping and protecting others without getting is the best way to
live a beautiful life.
73. Why did the young man go to his first teacher? (不超过 15个词)
Because he expected to make his life better and more
beautiful. / To make his life better and more beautiful.
74. What did the cotton mean according to the teacher? (不超过 15
个词)
It meant to protect all the peoples safetyꎬ beautyꎬ money
and spirit.
75. What is the meaning of life to the young man? (不超过 15个词)
Helping and protecting others without getting is the best
way to live a beautiful life.
第四部分 写(共两大题ꎬ满分 25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共 5小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示ꎬ完成下列单词的拼写ꎬ使句意明确ꎬ语
言通顺ꎮ
76. I cant remember the last time we went to the cinema (电影院) .
77. I always back (倒车) my car into the right place.
78. The kitchen was warm and brightly lit / lighted (照亮) .
79. The shoes are so soft (柔软) that you can wear them comfortably.
80. My English teacher loves every pupil (学生) in our class.
Ⅹ.书面表达(共 1小题ꎻ满分 20分)
每个人都有自己珍爱的东西ꎬ也许是一本书ꎬ 也许是一件衣服ꎬ
也许是朋友的友谊无论是什么ꎬ 它都是意义非凡的ꎮ 假如你是
李华ꎬ 你的英国笔友 Mike 想了解你所珍爱的东西ꎮ 请你用英文给
他写一封电子邮件ꎮ 内容包括:
1. 珍爱的东西ꎻ
2. 珍爱的理由ꎮ
注意:1. 词数 80~100ꎻ
2. 可适当增加细节ꎬ 以使行文连贯ꎻ
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称ꎻ
4. 信的格式已给出ꎬ 不计入总词数ꎮ
Dear Mikeꎬ
I have valued many things in the past three yearsꎬ and
the one I value most is the book called Harry Potterꎬ written
by J. K. Rowling.
When I was in Grade Sevenꎬ I was too shy to
communicate with others. I had to be alone and always felt
lonely. Helen noticed that and gave me the book as a gift. I
was encouraged by the friendship between Harry Potter and
his friends and decided to make a change.
Now I become outgoing and have many friends. Thats
why I value it most.
Yoursꎬ
Li Hua
W: Shes wearing an orange dress.
M: OKꎬ well do our best to find her.
Ⅲ.短文理解
你将听到一篇短文ꎬ短文后有五个小题ꎮ 请
根据短文内容ꎬ在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 短文读两遍ꎮ
It was the second Sunday of Mayꎬ Mothers
Day. In the morningꎬ when Mrs. King got upꎬ she
found some beautiful flowers near her bed. She liked
them very much. When she went into the kitchenꎬ
she was surprised to see her husband Mr. King
and her son Adam King were both at the table
waiting for her. “ Happy Mothers Dayꎬ Momꎬ”
said Adam. She remembered that is was Mothers
Day. Mr. King told her that Adam swept the floor
and cooked two eggs for her. And Mr. King
washed all the dirty clothes.
“ Thanks a lot. You are both my loveꎬ” said
Mrs. King happily.
And in the eveningꎬ when she came back
home from work by undergroundꎬ she found a
message on the table that asked her to have dinner
in a restaurant with the name of “Mother”. How
happy she was !
Ⅳ.信息转换
你将听到一篇短文ꎮ 请根据短文内容ꎬ写出
下面表格中所缺的单词ꎬ每空仅填一词ꎮ 短文读
两遍ꎮ
I want to give you some information about your
homework. You have to do it for our lesson on
Monday.
Id like you to find out about brown bears firstꎬ
and then collect all the information you can find
about them. You can start by reading something
from your textbook. Its on page 17. After youve read
the page in your bookꎬ you can learn more online.
Theres a good website called www. nature. com. OK?
Then I want you to write a paragraph about what
youve learnt.
One more thing—you dont need to include any
photosꎬ but Id like you to do a drawing. Any
questions?
11 合肥市庐阳区 2021—2022 学年第二学期
九年级教学质量检测(二)
快速对答案
1-5 CBCAC 6-10 CBCAA 11-15 BABAC
16.relatives 17.hobbies 18.special
19.counts 20.accept
21-25 ACBAC 26-30 BABCA
31-35 ACCBA 36-40 DBACA
41-45 CACAA 46-50 BADBD
51-55 GAEFC 56-58 DBD
59-62 DACA 63-66 DCBD
67-69 BAD 70-72 ACA
21.A 【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:———妈妈ꎬ
弹好钢琴对我来说太难了ꎮ ———成功没有
秘诀ꎬ只有努力ꎮ 亲爱的ꎬ多练习就好ꎮ
secret秘密ꎬ秘诀ꎻ result 结果ꎻ purpose 目
的ꎻchoice 选择ꎮ 根据“ but hard work.
So my dearꎬ just practice more.”可知ꎬ想要
成功就要付出努力ꎬ成功是没有秘诀的ꎮ
22.C 【解析】考查副词辨析ꎮ 句意:———你昨天
为什么没来开会? ———很抱歉ꎬ我当时正
忙着准备报告ꎬ完全忘了ꎮ recently 最近ꎻ
hardly几乎不ꎻcompletely 完全ꎻimmediately
立即ꎮ 根据“absent from the meeting”以及
“ I was busy preparing the report”可知ꎬ那时
正在忙ꎬ所以完全忘记了要参加会议ꎮ
23.B 【解析】 考查动词时态ꎮ 句意:———我可以
借这部电影吗? ———当然ꎮ 你会喜欢看
的ꎮ 根据“May I borrow this film?”可知ꎬ说
话人还没有看这部电影ꎬ看电影的动作应
发生在将来ꎬ应用一般将来时:will+动词原
形ꎬ故选 Bꎮ
24.A 【解析】考查介词短语辨析ꎮ 句意:他说他
对这件事很清楚ꎬ但事实上他根本不知道ꎮ
in fact 事实上ꎻ first of all 首先ꎻby the way
顺便提一下ꎻof course 当然ꎮ 根据“ he did
not know it at all”可知ꎬ此处是对前面内容
的进一步阐释ꎬ表示实际上他根本不清楚
这件事ꎮ
25.C 【解析】考查宾语从句引导词ꎮ 句意:———我
—36—
想知道你明天 是 否 愿 意 来 参 加 我 的 聚
会ꎮ ———恐怕不行ꎬ因为这些天我一直感
觉不舒服ꎮ how 如何ꎻwhy 为什么ꎻwhether
是否ꎻwhen 何时ꎮ 根据“wondering”可知ꎬ
想知道的内容一般是有两种可能性的ꎬ应
用 whether引导宾语从句ꎬ表示愿意还是不
愿意ꎬ故选 Cꎮ
26.B 【解析】考查副词辨析ꎮ 句意:如果你有足
够的耐心ꎬ你会在书的某个地方找到答案ꎮ
anywhere 任 何 地 方ꎻ somewhere 某 地ꎻ
everywhere到处ꎻnowhere 无处ꎮ 根据“ you
will find the keys in the book.”可
知ꎬ答案是在书中的某个地方ꎬ只要有耐心
就会找到的ꎮ
27.A 【解析】考查形容词辨析ꎮ 句意:在北京冬
奥会期间ꎬ吉祥物冰墩墩非常受欢迎ꎬ总是
一生产出来就卖光了ꎮ popular 受欢迎的ꎻ
serious 严肃的ꎻcommon 常见的ꎻ expensive
昂贵的ꎮ 根据“always sold out as soon as it
was produced”可知ꎬ一生产出就卖光了ꎬ说
明冰墩墩很受欢迎ꎮ
28.B 【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:———听说数
以百万计的人在战争中受苦ꎬ我感到很难
过ꎮ ———我也是ꎮ 幸运的是ꎬ中国和其他
一些国家已经立即采取行动ꎬ通过提供食
物、水和医疗产品来帮助他们ꎮ showing 展
示ꎻoffering 提供ꎻbuying 买ꎻ affording 负担
得 起ꎮ 根 据 “ foodꎬ water and medical
products”可知ꎬ此处是指为那些在战争中
受苦的人们提供帮助ꎮ
29.C 【解析】考查情景交际ꎮ 句意:———为了满
足现 代 生 活 的 需 要ꎬ 我 们 应 该 更 加 独
立ꎮ ———我完全同意ꎮ Its a pleasure 这是
我的荣幸ꎻWhat a pity 真遗憾ꎻI cant agree
more完全同意ꎻThe same to you 你也一样ꎮ
根据“We should be more independent(自立
的) in order to meet the needs of our modem
life. ”可知ꎬ此处是表示一个观点或态度ꎬC
选项表示赞同ꎬ符合情景ꎮ
30.A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析ꎮ 句意:我们鼓
励每个学生从事一种新的运动或尝试一种
新的锻炼方式来保持健康ꎮ take up 开始
从事ꎻput up张贴ꎻthink over 仔细考虑ꎻget
over克服ꎮ 根据“a new sport or to try a new
form of exercise to keep healthy”可知ꎬ此处
指的是做一项运动来保持健康ꎬtake up 符
合语境ꎮ
【完形 A 篇短文大意】本文主要是作者通过自己
用餐的经历和自己的工作经历ꎬ告诉我们要善待
服务人员ꎬ善待他人ꎮ
31.A 【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:带家人去一
家不错的餐厅感觉真好ꎮ restaurant 餐厅ꎻ
bookstore 书店ꎻ hotel 旅馆ꎻ supermarket 超
市ꎮ 根据“ restaurant gift card” 可知ꎬ是去
餐厅ꎮ
32.C 【解析】考查介词辨析ꎮ 句意:我从钱包拿
出足够的钱来支付剩下的费用ꎮ out 出去ꎻ
over 超 过ꎻ into 进 入ꎻ up 上 面ꎮ 根 据 “ I
reached my wallet to get enough
money to cover the rest.”可知ꎬ作者把手伸
进钱包去拿钱ꎬ用 into 表示手进入钱包的
方向ꎮ
33.C 【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:第一张钞票
将支付余下的费用ꎮ choose 选择ꎻ include
包含ꎻcover 负担ꎻ支付(开支)ꎻsave 拯救ꎮ
根据上文“cover the rest”可知是指支付账
单ꎬ故选 Cꎮ
34.B 【解析】考查副词辨析ꎮ 句意:在那一刻ꎬ我
突然想起了我在一家餐馆当服务员的日
子ꎮ luckily 幸 运 地ꎻ suddenly 突 然ꎻ
especially尤其ꎻproperly 正确地ꎮ 根据“At
that moment”结合下文可知ꎬ作者在此时此
刻突然想起以前自己做服务员的日子ꎮ
35.A 【解析】考查形容词辨析ꎮ 句意:那是长时
间的辛苦工作ꎬ但是薪水很低ꎮ poor 贫穷
的ꎬ缺乏的ꎻ cheap 便宜的ꎻ expensive 昂贵
的ꎻhigh 高的ꎮ 根据 “ It was long hours of
hard work for pay.” 结合常识可
知ꎬ做餐厅服务员工资不高ꎬ比较低ꎬpoor
在此符合语境ꎮ
36.D 【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:我记得他们
眼中的痛苦和脸上的悲伤ꎮ pride 骄傲ꎻ
confidence自信ꎻhappiness 幸福ꎻsadness 伤
心ꎮ 根据“pain in their eyes”可知ꎬ和痛苦
—46—
并列的应是悲伤ꎮ
37.B 【解析】考查代词辨析ꎮ 句意:我笑着放下
那张小的(钞票)ꎬ拿出那个更大的ꎮ it 它ꎬ
代指上文提到的单数名词ꎻone 一个ꎬ同类
中的不同个ꎻ that 那个ꎻ this 这个ꎮ 根据
“put down the smaller note and picked out
the large ”可知ꎬ此处是放下面额
更小的钞票ꎬ把面额更大的一个拿起来ꎬ此
处两张都是钞票ꎬ是同类ꎬ但是不是同一
个ꎬone符合语境ꎮ
38.A 【解析】考查连词辨析ꎮ 句意:当我们都从
桌子上站起来时ꎬ我把它们递给了服务员ꎮ
As当时候ꎻAlthough 尽管ꎻIf 如果ꎻSo
所以ꎮ 根据 “ all got up from the tableꎬ I
handed them to the waitress”可知ꎬ此处应需
要一个连词ꎬ引导时间状语从句ꎬ表示当作
者他们站起身准备要走的时候ꎬAs 符合
语境ꎮ
39.C 【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:“零钱你留
着ꎬ”我开心地笑着说ꎮ make 制作ꎻ leave
离开ꎻkeep 保持ꎬ留着ꎻexpect 期待ꎮ 根据
上文“The second would cover the cost and
give the waitress a nice tip.”第二张可以支
付费用并给女服务员一笔可观的小费ꎬ结
合语境可知作者把更大面额的给了服务
员ꎬ并且剩下的零钱就留给她了ꎮ
40.A 【解析】考查形容词辨析ꎮ 句意:尽你最大
的努力去保持善良ꎮ kind 善良的ꎻpatient
耐心的ꎻcareful 仔细的ꎻactive 积极的ꎮ 根
据“We are all one family in this world”以及
“Do your best to be a good person and
replace(取代) suffering with joy.” 可知ꎬ作
者希望我们都做一个善良的ꎬ乐于助人
的人ꎮ
【素养解读】本题情景属于“人与社会”主题范畴
中的“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群ꎬ涉及子
主题“良好的人际关系与人际交往”ꎮ 文章介绍
了作者自身经历及隐含的哲理感悟ꎬ体现了对学
生思维品质的培养ꎬ有助于提升学生积极的价值
观和判断能力ꎮ
【完形 B 篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了一项研
究———狗的鼻子为何总是又湿又凉ꎮ
41.C 【解析】考查形容词辨析ꎮ 句意:如果那只
狗用它的鼻子碰你ꎬ你可能会惊讶它有多
凉ꎮ warm温暖的ꎻsoft温暖的ꎻcold冷的ꎬ凉
的ꎻcute可爱的ꎮ 根据“why are their noses
so cold?”可知ꎬ狗的鼻子很凉ꎮ
42.A 【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:过去ꎬ人们
认为狗的鼻子很凉有助于它们控制体温ꎮ
control控制ꎻtake 拿走ꎻadd 添加ꎻhave 有ꎮ
根据 “ people thought that dogs had cold
noses to help them their body
temperature.”可知ꎬ此处是指狗的鼻子很凉
是为了控制体温ꎬ这是过去人们所认为的ꎮ
43.C 【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:然而ꎬ一项新
的研究展示了一些关于狗鼻子的有趣事
实ꎮ stories 故事ꎻ thoughts 想法ꎻ fact 事实ꎻ
images图像ꎮ 根据上文“why are their noses
so cold?”可知ꎬ狗鼻子的温度比空气温度
低 5度ꎬ这是事实ꎮ
44.A 【解析】考查形容词辨析ꎮ 句意:例如ꎬ狗
鼻子的温度比空气的温度大约低 5 度ꎮ
lower更低ꎻhigher更高ꎻsmaller 更小ꎻbigger
更大ꎮ 根据上文介绍狗的鼻子很凉以及常
识可知ꎬ此处是指狗的鼻子温度比空气温
度更低ꎮ
45.A 【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:所以他们做
了一个实验来测试它ꎮ test 测试ꎻhelp 帮
助ꎻ use 使 用ꎻ find 找 到ꎮ 根 据 “ The
researchers believed that the dogs nose has
such a sensory function(探测功能) .”可知ꎬ
实验人员做了一个测试ꎬ判断狗的鼻子是
否有探测功能ꎮ
46.B 【解析】考查副词辨析ꎮ 句意:令人惊讶的
是ꎬ这 三 只 狗 都 能 很 容 易 地 感 知 温 差ꎮ
Simply 仅 仅ꎻ Surprisingly 令 人 惊 讶 的ꎻ
Possibly 可 能ꎻ Probably 可 能ꎮ 根 据 “ all
three dogs were able to sense the temperature
difference so easily.”可知ꎬ测试的三只狗都
可以很容易地感知温差ꎬ这让人很惊讶ꎮ
47.A 【解析】考查副词辨析ꎮ 句意:研究还发
现ꎬ实验中物体发出的热量“太弱了ꎬ人类
的手感觉不到”ꎮ too 太ꎻso 如此ꎻ very 非
常ꎻ fairly 相 当 地ꎮ 根 据 “ was
—56—
weak to be felt by human hands”可知ꎬ热量
太微弱了ꎬ以至于人类的手感觉不到ꎬ固定
短语 too ... to ...“太而不能”ꎮ
48.D 【解析】考查连词辨析ꎮ 句意:狗在远处就
能感觉到这些发热的物体ꎬ但人类只有摸
到它才能感觉到物体的温度ꎮ because 因
为ꎻalthough尽管ꎻif如果ꎻuntil 直到ꎮ 根据
“but humans couldnt feel the warmth of the
object they touched it.”可知ꎬ此处
是指直到人类摸到发热的物体ꎬ才能感觉
到温度ꎬnot ... until ...“直到才”ꎮ
49.B 【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:当一个温暖
的物体靠近他们的鼻子时ꎬ它们的大脑活
动就会增加ꎮ nose 鼻子ꎻbrain 大脑ꎻbody
身体ꎻheart 心脏ꎮ 根据 “ studied the brain
activity”可知ꎬ此处是指狗的大脑活动ꎮ
50.D 【解析】考查介词辨析ꎮ 句意:如果将此功
能用于搜寻和营救ꎬ将会有很大的帮助ꎮ
into进入ꎻ to到ꎻas作为ꎻfor为了ꎮ 根据“ If
this function is used searching and
rescuing ...”可知ꎬ此处是指把狗能够感知
恒温动物的热量这种功能运用于搜寻和营
救ꎬbe used for“被用于”ꎮ
【补全对话七选五】
51.G 【解析】根据上文“Hiꎬ Tom. Do you like
reading?”以及下文“ I like readingꎬ too.”可
知ꎬ此处是汤姆介绍自己很喜欢阅读ꎬG
选项“我大部分空闲时间都用来读书ꎮ”符
合语境ꎮ
52.A 【解析】根据上文“ I like readingꎬ too. But
you need to have a rest after an hour or so.”
以及 “ I often read for about an hour. And
sometimes I look out of the window to relax.”
可知ꎬ此处是同意对方的观点:看一个小时
要休息会儿ꎬA 选项“是的ꎬ我同意你的看
法ꎮ”符合语境ꎮ
53.E 【解析】根据“You must be careful not to hurt
your eyes.”可知ꎬ看书要注意休息ꎬ不然会
伤害眼睛ꎬE 选项“阅读是很好ꎬ但不要一
直看ꎮ”符合语境ꎮ
54.F 【解析】根据“Harry Potter. It was written by
J. K. Rowling.”可知ꎬ此处询问对方喜欢看
的书ꎬF选项“你最喜欢的书是什么?”符合
语境ꎮ
55.C 【解析】根据下文“So they are.”可知ꎬ此处
描述的应该是对«哈利波特»这本书的看
法ꎬC选项“书中的故事令人愉快ꎬ充满乐
趣ꎮ”符合语境ꎮ
【阅读 A 篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了英国火车
的一张迷你时间表ꎮ
56.D 【解析】细 节 理 解 题ꎮ 根 据 表 格 Depart
“10:43”ꎬFrom “Oxford Platform 1” 及 To
“London Paddington Platform.” 可知ꎬ汤姆
的爷爷将到达 11号站台ꎮ
57.B 【解析】 细节理解题ꎮ 根据表格 Depart
“11:01”ꎬ To “London Paddington Platform
2”及 Changes “0”可知ꎬ如果你想直达伦
敦ꎬ就乘 11 点 01 分的火车ꎬ因为这列车
没有换乘ꎮ
58.D 【解析】 细 节 理 解 题ꎮ 根 据 图 片 中 的
“London ( all stations)” 可知ꎬ有了这张
票ꎬ你可以去伦敦的任何一个车站ꎮ
【阅读 B篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了作者所认
为的冬奥会精神:永不放弃ꎮ
59.D 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“Howeverꎬ in
my opinionꎬ the key spirit of the winter
Olympics is ‘Never give up.”可知ꎬ在作者
看来ꎬ冬奥会的关键精神是永不放弃ꎮ
60.A 【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据“But in such a
countryꎬ they make a decision to become
bobsledders(雪橇运动员) . They are so poor
that they cant afford a bobsled(雪橇) . Soꎬ
they use wood to make one and practice ...
they finished the race.”可知ꎬ这部电影讲述
了几名贫困国家的雪橇运动员ꎬ没有训练
环境和场地ꎬ但他们没有放弃ꎬ并在冬奥会
上完成了比赛ꎬ可推测作者认为这部电影
是鼓舞人心的ꎮ
61.C 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“But in such a
countryꎬ they make a decision to become
bobsledders(雪橇运动员) .” 可知ꎬ四名牙
买加运动员决定成为雪橇运动员ꎮ
62.A 【解析】标题归纳题ꎮ 通读全文可知ꎬ文章
讲述了作者所认为的冬奥会精神:永不放
—66—
弃ꎬ并且以一部电影中四名雪橇运动员的
故事为例ꎬ升华了文章主旨:尽全力ꎬ不放
弃ꎬ所以 A选项符合ꎮ
【素养解读】本题情景属于“人与社会”主题范畴
中的“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群ꎬ涉及子主
题“日常体育活动ꎬ重大体育赛事ꎬ体育精神”ꎮ
文章通过介绍牙买加雪橇运动员的故事体现了对
学生思维品质的培养ꎬ提升学生的抗挫能力ꎬ强化
永不言弃的精神ꎮ
【阅读 C篇短文大意】本文叙述了一对生活困难
的夫妇ꎬ他们赖以生存的自行车丢失之后ꎬ在报纸
上刊登了这个事情ꎬ人们得知他们的遭遇后ꎬ纷纷
伸出援手ꎬ有一位陌生人还给他们买了一辆新自
行车ꎬ人们的行为闪烁着善良美好的光辉ꎮ
63.D 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“Charlie used it
to get to work putting in 60 ̄hour weeks to
support his young family. And the bike was
also used to get groceries(杂货) saving us
from having to walk long distances from
where we live.”可知ꎬ这个自行车对于这对
夫妇来说很重要ꎬ是因为他们在工作和日
常生活中都要用它ꎮ
64.C 【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据文章内容可知ꎬ
这对夫妇只有自行车作为交通工具ꎬ没有
汽车ꎬ自行车丢了后ꎬ需要别人帮助并赠送
一辆自行车才能继续生活ꎬ所以这对夫妇
的生活很艰难ꎮ
65.B 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“ I was so sad
that someone would steal our bike that I
wrote to the newspaper and told them our
story.”可知ꎬ人们是通过报纸知道了这对
夫妇的问题ꎮ
66.D 【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据“ ... but acts of
kindness from strangers are even more so.
This experience has had a spreading effect on
our lives because it increased our trust among
people. And it has influenced us to be more
mindful of ways to share with others.”可知ꎬ
这对夫妇认为陌生人的善意行为可以由一
个人传递给另一个人ꎬ而且这种经历对他
们的生活产生了广泛的影响ꎬ同时也让他
们更加注意与他人分享的方式ꎬD选项“善
举意义重大ꎮ”符合题意ꎮ
【素养解读】本题情景属于“人与社会”主题范畴
中的“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群ꎬ涉及子
主题“良好的人际关系与人际交往”ꎮ 文章通过
一对夫妇被社会帮助的故事ꎬ向我们展现了人性
的光辉以及爱的传递ꎬ体现了对学生文化意识的
培养ꎬ有助于提高个人涵养品格ꎮ
【阅读 D 篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了四个有用
的人工智能发明ꎮ
67.B 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“Whats moreꎬ it
can write a poem in a very short time.”可知ꎬ
Jiuge特殊的原因是它可以写诗ꎮ
68.A 【解析】词义猜测题ꎮ 根据“ACS wont let a
stranger in without the house owners
permission(允许) .” 可知ꎬ没有房主的许
可ꎬACS不会让陌生人进来ꎬ由此可知 ACS
是表示“门禁控制”ꎮ
69.D 【解析】文章出处题ꎮ 根据“The AI(人工智
能) has changed our lives. There are four
useful AI inventions here.”并结合文章内容
可知ꎬ本文主要介绍了四款人工智能产品ꎬ
所以可以在杂志的科学部分读到ꎮ
【阅读 E 篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了“双减政
策”的目的ꎬ以及学生和家长对这一政策的看法ꎮ
70.A 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“The purpose of
the policy is to reduce the amount of the
homework and off ̄campus tutoring for primary
and junior high school students.” 这项政策
的目的是减少中小学生的家庭作业和校外
辅导ꎻ“ It allows students more free time to
develop their hobbies and interests. Alsoꎬ off ̄
campus tutoring has been further controlled to
improve the quality (质量) of education.”它
让学生有更多的自由时间发展他们的爱好
和兴趣ꎮ 此外ꎬ校外辅导也得到了进一步
控制ꎬ以提高教育质量ꎮ 所以 abc正确ꎮ
71.C 【解析】词义猜测题ꎮ 根据“According to
Shenꎬ teachers have taught us more slowly in
classꎬ which gives students enough time to
process new information.”可知ꎬ老师在课堂
上教课速度较慢ꎬ这样学生就有足够的时
间来吸收处理所学内容ꎮ Pass on 传递ꎻ
Look up 查阅ꎻDeal with 处理ꎻWrite down
记下ꎮ 所 以 process 可 以 替 换 成 “ Deal
with”ꎮ
72.A 【解析】观点态度题ꎮ 根据“With homework
done at schoolꎬ my child and I can read
—76—
books and listen to music together in the
eveningꎬ or we can go out to play badminton
or skip rope.”在学校完成作业后ꎬ我和孩子
可以在晚上一起看书和听音乐ꎬ也可以出
去打羽毛球或跳绳ꎬ由此可推测 Lu Di 对
于“双减政策”很满意ꎮ
【素养解读】本题情景属于“人与自我”主题范畴
中的“生活与学习”这一主题群ꎬ涉及子主题“丰
富、充实、积极向上的生活” “多彩、安全、有意义
的学校生活”ꎮ 文章阐述了国家最新政策给学生
和家长带来的好处ꎬ体现了对学生文化意识和思
维品质的培养ꎮ
【阅读 F篇短文大意】本文讲述了一个年轻人想
让自己的生活更美好ꎬ所以去请教他的第一个老
师ꎬ老师给他一些棉花和一支蜡烛ꎬ一根缝衣针ꎬ
通过老师的解释ꎬ年轻人明白了生活的意义:帮助
和保护他人而不索取回报是拥有美好生活的最佳
方式ꎮ
73.Because he expected to make his life better and
more beautiful. / To make his life better and more
beautiful.根据“ I expect to make my life better
and more beautiful. Please tell me the way about
how to make it.”可知ꎬ是因为年轻人想让自己
的生活更美好ꎮ
74. It meant to protect all the peoples safetyꎬ
beautyꎬ money and spirit. 根据第三段 “ That
means to protect all the peoples safetyꎬ beautyꎬ
money and spirit.”可知ꎬ棉花意味着保护所有
人的安全、美丽、金钱和精神ꎮ
75.Helping and protecting others without getting is
the best way to live a beautiful life.根据本文最
后一 句 “He knew that helping and protecting
others without getting is the best way to live a
beautiful life.”可知ꎬ对于年轻人来说ꎬ不求回
报地帮助和保护他人ꎬ才是过上美好生活的最
佳方式ꎮ
76.cinema 【解析】句意:我不记得上次我们去看
电影是什么时候了ꎮ cinema“电影”ꎬ是可数名
词ꎬ定冠词 the+名词单数ꎬ表示一类事物ꎮ
77.back 【解析】句意:我总是把车倒到正确的地
方ꎮ back“倒退”ꎬ是动词ꎬ由“ always”可知句
子是一般现在时ꎬ主语是第一人称ꎬ动词用
原形ꎮ
78.lit / lighted 【解析】句意:厨房里温暖而明亮ꎮ
空前的副词 brightly 修饰动词“照亮”ꎬ此处厨
房是 被 照 亮ꎬ 应 用 动 词 的 被 动 形 式 lit 或
lightedꎮ
79.soft 【解析】句意:这双鞋很软ꎬ穿起来很舒
服ꎮ soft“柔软的”ꎬ是形容词ꎬ作表语说明主语
的特征ꎮ
80.pupil 【解析】句意:我的英语老师喜欢我们班
上的每一个学生ꎮ pupil“学生”ꎬ是可数名词ꎬ
被 every“每一个”修饰ꎬ名词用单数ꎮ
【书面表达】
思路点拔:
题干
解读
本文是一篇书信作文ꎬ根据提示的内容给
笔友写一封信ꎬ告诉对方你所珍视的东西ꎬ
可以是一本书ꎬ一件衣服或者朋友的友
谊等ꎮ
写
作
指
导
文体 应用文
时态 一般现在时和一般过去时
人称 第一人称
结构(段
落层次)
可分为三段:
第一段点明主题:珍爱的东西
是什么ꎻ
第二段具体介绍珍爱的东西及
其理由ꎻ
第三段总结珍爱的东西给自己
带来的好处或变化ꎮ
要点是否
完 整、 是
否 适 当
发挥
从“珍爱的东西和理由”两方
面发挥想象ꎬ展开描写ꎮ
连接
句子之间可用连接词、短语、从
句连接ꎬ如定语从句、时间状语
从句、宾语从句等使行文更加
流畅ꎮ
亮点词汇
value mostꎻ felt lonelyꎻ too ...
toꎻ thats why等ꎮ
书写、标点
书写工整ꎬ注意大小写和标点
符号ꎮ
One possible version:
Dear Mikeꎬ
I have valued many things in the past three
yearsꎬ and the one I value most is the book called
Harry Potterꎬ written by J. K. Rowling.
When I was in Grade Sevenꎬ I was too shy to
—86—
communicate with others. I had to be alone and
always felt lonely. Helen noticed that and gave me
the book as a gift. I was encouraged by the friendship
between Harry Potter and his friends and decided to
make a change.
Now I become outgoing and have many friends.
Thats why I value it most.
Yoursꎬ
Li Hua
【素养解读】本题情景属于“人与社会”主题范畴
中的“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群ꎬ涉及子
主题“良好的人际关系与人际交往”ꎮ 本题重点
考查学生能否将自己的所珍视的东西表达出来ꎬ
同时将其所暗含的情感、态度通过语言表达出来ꎬ
体现了对学生语言能力的培养ꎬ提升学生的沟通
与交流能力ꎮ
听力材料
Ⅰ.短对话理解
你将听到五段对话ꎬ每段对话后有一个小题ꎮ
请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个
最佳选项ꎮ 每段对话读两遍ꎮ
1.W: What were the students doing at this time
yesterday?
M: They were planting trees.
2.W: Georgeꎬ what do you like doing in your free
time?
M: I used to play basketballꎬ but now I like
playing volleyball.
3.W: Hiꎬ Tom. Do you live in the city or in the town?
M: Neitherꎬ I live in the mountains. The air
there is so fresh.
4.W: Tomꎬ how do you go to work every day?
M: I usually ride a bike. But this morning I took
a bus because of the bad weather.
5.W: Jackꎬ my sweetheart. Its time to tidy up
your bedroom.
M: Im coming.
Ⅱ.长对话理解
你将听到两段对话ꎬ每段对话后有几个小题ꎮ
请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个
最佳选项ꎮ 每段对话读两遍ꎮ
听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第 6至 7小题ꎮ
W: Heyꎬ Tony. You were not at our English party
yesterday. Whats wrong with you?
M: I had a terrible toothache. Im still feeling
terrible now.
W: Im sorry to hear that. Did you see the dentist?
M: Yes. He gave me some medicine and asked me
not to eat too much candy.
W: Ohꎬ youd better follow his advice.
M: Sure. I will take the medicine twice a day and
eat less candy.
听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第 8至 10小题ꎮ
W: Dadꎬ whats the date today?
M: Its June 21st.
W: This Sunday is June 24th. Its Moms
birthday. How do we plan to celebrate it?
M: I want to cook a big dinner.
W: Is that all?
M: Noꎬ Ill also buy a birthday cake and some nice
flowers for her.
W: Great! Whats my present? Can you guess?
M: Well. Is it a nice dress?
W: No. Guess again.
M: What can your mother use it to do?
W: To tell the time.
M: I know. Its a nice watch.
W: Yes! You are right.
Ⅲ.短文理解
你将听到一篇短文ꎬ短文后有五个小题ꎮ 请
根据短文内容ꎬ在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 短文读两遍ꎮ
In Quebec Cityꎬ Canadaꎬ theres a special
place—the only hotel in North America made of ice
and snow. When I arrivedꎬ the outside temperature
was -28℃! But when I walked insideꎬ I was
surprised. It was warmer than outside—about -4℃.
This is because of the walls—theyre 120 cm thick.
And the hotel was wonderful! There were two rooms
full of works of artꎬ a movie theatre and a church.
Even the drinking glasses were made of ice. And in
the rooms? Yesꎬ even the beds were made of ice. I
slept in a sleeping bag. It was a lot of fun! They
build the ice hotel every year in Decemberꎬ and you
can stay there from January to April. In 2020ꎬ
more than 50ꎬ000 people visited the hotel to look at
itꎬ and 3ꎬ000 guests stayed at least one night.
Beachesꎬ mountainsꎬ lakesꎬ museums—boring! The
—96—
place to go is the ice hotel.
Ⅳ.信息转换
你将听到一篇短文ꎮ 请根据短文内容ꎬ写出
下面表格中所缺的单词ꎬ每空仅填一词ꎮ 短文读
两遍ꎮ
Helloꎬ everyone! Our topic today is about
giving gifts.
We often send some presents to our parentsꎬ
relativesꎬ teachers and friends on special days. The
following three pieces of advice will help you buy
proper gifts for them. Firstꎬ think about what
hobbies they have. Think about what the person
really needs or likesꎬ it will take you less time to
choose the gifts. Secondꎬ you can choose something
special for them. Besidesꎬ you can also make some
gifts in person and give them a surprise. Please
always remember:“ Its the thought that counts”. If
you choose the gifts carefullyꎬ they will be glad to
accept them.
Now its time for you to put the above into
practice. Thanks for listening.
12 合肥市瑶海区 2021-2022学年第二学期
九年级教学质量检测(三)
快速对答案
1-5 BABAC 6-10 ABCBC 11-15 ABCBC
16.friends 17.simple 18.writing 19.funny
20.nine / 9
21-25 CBAAD 26-30 CACBD
31-35 BCADB 36-40 ACDBC
41-45 BACCD 46-50 DACAB
51-55 EFCGA 56-59 BADD
60-62 DAC 63-65 CCB
66-68 ADC 69-72 CBCD
21.C 【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:一个杰出的人
与一个普通人的真正区别在于前者能管理好
他们 的 时 间ꎮ describe 描 述ꎻ accept 接 受ꎻ
manage 管 理ꎻ spend 花 费ꎮ 根 据 “ an
outstanding person and a common person”和生
活常识可知ꎬ能够管理好自己的时间ꎬ你将会
是一个杰出的人ꎮ
22.B 【解析】考查连词辨析ꎮ 句意:如今ꎬ中餐越来
越受欢迎ꎬ因为它不仅色彩丰富ꎬ而且美味ꎮ
unless除非ꎻbecause 因为ꎻalthough 尽管ꎻuntil
直到ꎮ 根据“ it is not only colourful but also
tasty”可知ꎬ色香味俱全是中餐受欢迎的原因ꎬ
应用 because引导原因状语从句ꎮ
23.A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析ꎮ 句意:钟南山、张
伯礼为社会树立了好榜样ꎮ 我们都尊敬他们ꎮ
look up to 尊敬ꎻdeal with 处理ꎻdepend on 依
靠ꎻcare about关心ꎮ 根据“Zhong Nanshan and
Zhang Boli set good examples to the society.”可
知ꎬ钟南山和张伯礼都是抗疫英雄ꎬ我们应该
要尊敬他们ꎮ
24.A 【解析】考查介词辨析ꎮ 句意:———我看见安
在学 校 的 会 议 上 穿 了 一 件 绿 色 的 连 衣
裙ꎮ ———我觉得她穿红色更好看ꎮ in 穿着ꎻ
on在上面ꎻfor 为了ꎻwith 和ꎮ “in+颜色”
表示“穿颜色的衣服”ꎮ
25.D 【解析】考查形容词辨析ꎮ 句意:正如我们所
知ꎬ我们所做的每一个选择都会对我们的日常
生活产生影响ꎮ 所以很难做出明智的选择ꎮ
perfect完美的ꎻeasy 容易的ꎻterrible 糟糕的ꎻ
hard艰难的ꎮ 根据“make wise choices”可知ꎬ
想要做出明智的选择ꎬ这是比较困难的ꎮ
26.C 【解析】考查副词辨析ꎮ 句意:———对不起ꎮ
我记不清怀特先生到底说了什么ꎮ ———没关
系ꎬ你可以去他的办公室当面问他ꎮ politely
礼貌 地ꎻ naturally 自 然 地ꎻ exactly 确 切 地ꎻ
mainly 主 要 地ꎮ 根 据 “ I cant remember
what Mr. White said.”结合语境可
知ꎬ说话人不能确切地记得怀特先生所说的ꎬ
exactly符合题意ꎮ
27.A 【解析】考查代词辨析ꎮ 句意:———我对中国
文化感兴趣ꎮ ———很好ꎮ 我有许多关于中国
文化的书ꎮ 如果你想看的话ꎬ你可以借一本ꎮ
one一个ꎬ同类中的不同个ꎻit 它ꎬ代指上文提
到的单数名词ꎻthis这个ꎻthat那个ꎮ 此处是指
从很多关于中国文化的书里借一本ꎬ是同类书
中的不同个ꎬone符合语境ꎮ
28.C 【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:———这项调查
表明了什么? ———这说明很多学生睡眠不
足ꎮ business 商业ꎻdirection 方向ꎻ survey 调
查ꎻ reason 理 由ꎮ 根 据 “ It shows that many
students dont have enough sleep.”可知ꎬ很多学
生睡眠不足这个结果是通过调查得到的ꎮ
29.B 【解析】考查动词时态ꎮ 句意:———这些天你
—07—
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