7 安徽省合肥市2021-2022学年下学期九年级教学质量检测(一)-【秒杀中考】2024年安徽中考英语试题汇编

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2024-08-29
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 试卷
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2022-2023
地区(省份) 安徽省
地区(市) 合肥市
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发布时间 2024-08-29
更新时间 2024-08-29
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审核时间 2024-08-29
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— 73 — — 74 — — 75 — 7合肥市 2021—2022 学年第二学期九年级教学质量检测(一)•英语• (时间 120分钟ꎬ满分 120分)     扫一扫在线听 第一部分  听力(共四大题ꎬ满分 20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共 5小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 5分)     你将听到五段对话ꎬ每段对话后有一个小题ꎮ 请在每小题所给 的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 每段对话读两遍ꎮ ( B )1.What does Kate like doing after she finishes her homework? A. B. C. ( C )2. Where does Jack􀆳s father work? A. B. C. ( C )3. How might Betty feel about the result? A. Sad. B. Nervous. C. Excited. ( B )4. When will Linda the birthday party begin? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. ( A )5. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共 5小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 5分)     你将听到两段对话ꎬ每段对话后有几个小题ꎮ 请在每小题所给 的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 每段对话读两遍ꎮ 听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第 6至 7小题ꎮ ( A )6. How does the man feel about his job? A. Tired. B. Pleased. C. Worried. ( C )7. How does the woman go to work now probably? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第 8至 10小题ꎮ ( B )8. What does the boy think of swimming? A. Tiring. B. Useful. C. Difficult. ( A )9. How often does Tina have the swimming lesson? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. ( B )10. What will the two speakers do together this weekend? A. Having a party. B. Having a picnic. C. Having a swimming class. Ⅲ.短文理解(共 5小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 5分)     你将听到一篇短文ꎬ短文后有五个小题ꎮ 请根据短文内容ꎬ在每 小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 短文读两遍ꎮ ( C )11. Who are the heroes in the story? A. Toby and Debbie. B. Winnie and Kathy. C. Toby and Winnie. ( B )12. What did Toby do when Debbie felt hard to breathe? A. He coughed badly. B. He pushed her down. C. He ate an apple. ( B )13. What happened to the Smith family? A. They had an accident. B. Their house was on fire. C. They met a dangerous animal. ( A )14. How did Winnie save the Smith family? A. She woke up Kathy. B. She jumped up and down. C. She went out to ask for help. ( C )15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Animals are our friends. B. Be kind to your families. C. Your kindness will pay off. Ⅳ.信息转换(共 5小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 5分)     你将听到一篇短文ꎮ 请根据短文内容ꎬ写出下面表格中所缺的 单词ꎬ每空仅填一词ꎮ 短文读两遍ꎮ School Leavers􀆳 Party Where I have 16.   booked  the restaurant this evening. When The guests will arrive at 17.   seven / 7  . What Kathy will buy some 18.   flowers  for our teachers. 19.   Pop  music will be better for the party. People will be 20.   happier   to have some ice cream after dinner.     第二部分  英语知识运用(共两大题ꎬ满分 30分) Ⅴ.单项选择(共 10小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 10分)     从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白 处的最佳选项ꎮ ( B )21. —How long have you the book? —For a week. My brother gave it for my birthday. A. bought B. had C. kept D. borrowed ( C )22. It􀆳s over at last. Thank you for helping me get out of . A. order B. time C. trouble D. control ( A )23. We could control our feelingsꎬ jumping and cheering at that moment when Gu Ailing got the Olympic gold medal. A. hardly B. greatly C. nearly D. clearly ( B )24. —We􀆳ll soon finish our study in this school. What will you say to your past three years? —I􀆳m happy that I didn􀆳t halfway and I have tried my best. A. stay up B. give up C. look up D. cheer up ( D )25. In our schoolꎬ parents􀆳 meeting is very important. The first one this weekend. A. holds B. is held C. will hold D. will be held ( D )26. My sister Kelly is really . She likes to attend different activities after school. A. quiet B. lovely C. lazy D. active ( C )27. —Momꎬ can I watch TV this evening? —You finish your homework first. A. can B. may C. must D. shall ( C )28. We will have a sports meet in Mayꎬ but knows the exact date so far. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody ( D )29. —Do you think we can get there on time? —Yesꎬ the car doesn􀆳t break down. A. even if B. unless C. as soon as D. so long as ( A )30. —I plan to find a part ̄time job in the coming summer holiday. — . You are sure to learn a lot from working. A. Good idea B. Good job C. See you later D. You􀆳d better not — 76 — — 77 — — 78 — Ⅵ.完形填空(共 20小题ꎻ 每小题 1分ꎬ满分 20分)     阅读下列短文ꎬ从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一 个最佳选项ꎮ A Some children wish to be writers when they grow up. It   31  that they want to write stories or books. They would be happy if many people read their stories or books some dayꎬ   32  I would like to tell these children that they will need to be good readers and read a lot before they become good   33  . Nearly all great writers often listened to others tell stories long before they started school. They also   34  reading for hours year after year. Even when they had become writersꎬ they spent much of their time reading books   35  watching TV in the evening. If you are a good readerꎬ it won􀆳t take you long to do the   36  homework that your teacher asks you to do. Then you will have   37  to read other books for fun. You will read so   38  that you will always want to look for more books to read. If you want to be a writerꎬ reading is very   39   . When you decide to   40  a writerꎬ you had better tell yourselfꎬ “ I must read more and more if I really want to become a good writer.” ( B )31. A. says B. means C. shows D. tells ( D )32. A. so B. if C. and D. but ( C )33. A. children B. readers C. writers D. listeners ( A )34. A. keep on B. put on C. try on D. get on ( B )35. A. because of B. instead of C. as well as D. according to ( C )36. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing ( A )37. A. time B. experience C. energy D. interest ( B )38. A. hard B. well C. easily D. funny ( C )39. A. difficult B. impossible C. important D. general ( D )40. A. catch B. follow C. learn D. become B In Brazilꎬ it is very common for homeless people to collect recyclable(可回收利用的) waste on the streets to sell and make a living—  41  it􀆳s not so common to see them sit down in a restaurant where even the cheapest meal generally costs $100. But that􀆳s   42  what happened when a man who appeared to be homeless walked into Benvindo—a high ̄end   43  in Belo Horizonte and asked for a meal. Even though the 21 ̄year ̄old waiter Felipe Rodrigues Fontesꎬ thought this was   44  ꎬ he continued to serve the man as he served every other guest. The man   45  a starterꎬ main dish and dessert. According to Fontesꎬ the bill added up to $121.80. When the man asked for the billꎬ the   46   of the restaurant told the waiter to let him eat for free. Instead of accepting the free mealꎬ the man politely   47  and insisted (执意要求) on paying for the meal with the money he had made by picking up the cans: a single $50 bill. “He truly wanted to pay for it and I   48  to persuade(说服) himꎬ” Fontes told his boss. When it became clear that the man would not like to have a free mealꎬ the boss and the waiter finally reached a(n)   49  and charged him $10. But the man thought the price of the food was far more than $10 and insisted on paying $50. Nobody knows any   50   details about the homeless manꎬ but Fontes said that he simply wanted to perform an act of kindness for an honest and hard ̄working man. ( A )41. A. but B. and C. so D. for ( B )42. A. mostly B. exactly C. nearly D. usually ( D )43. A. hotel B. supermarket C. shop D. restaurant ( D )44. A. pleasant B. dangerous C. popular D. strange ( C )45. A. called B. invited C. ordered D. prepared ( C )46. A. customer B. cook C. owner D. partner ( A )47. A. refused B. stopped C. replied D. left ( B )48. A. followed B. failed C. managed D. regretted ( D )49. A. idea B. point C. discussion D. agreement ( A )50. A. further B. true C. final D. fewer 第三部分  阅读理解(共两大题ꎬ满分 45分) Ⅶ.补全对话(共 1小题ꎻ每小题 5分ꎬ满分 5分)     根据对话内容ꎬ从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项ꎬ其中两个为多余选项ꎮ M: You have a lot of energyꎬ Riley. 51.   E  W: Wellꎬ I run on the Green Way for an hour every morning. And I never stay up late. M: 52.   A  W: Sureꎬ and I do weight lifting. M: Cool. 53.   B  W: I usually do it about three times a week. 54.   G  M: Ohꎬ I hardly ever exercise. I would lie on the sofa and watch TV as long as there is time. W: 55.   D  Better do some exercise every day. M: I􀆳ll have a try. Thank you. A. Seriously? B. How often do you lift weights? C. When did you begin to do exercise? D. That􀆳s not good for your health. E. Do you exercise a lot? F. Why don􀆳t you do exercise? G. What about you? Ⅷ.阅读理解(共 20小题ꎻ每小题 2分ꎬ满分 40分) 阅读下列短文ꎬ从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一 个最佳选项ꎮ A Do you like dancing? Do you know break dance? It is a type of street dance. It first started in America in the 1970s. Some African Americans in New York started to act this kind of dance on the street. People who watched them liked it very much. As time went byꎬ more and more people accepted it and join in the groups of break dancing. So it quickly became very popular. It has gone all over the world in a very short time. A report says that there are more than a million break dancers in the world now. We have to say it is really a very large number. Lots of break dancers will feel happy because of the following news. It is said that break dance becomes an Olympic sport. It will be at the Olympic Games in Paris in 2024. It is such important news for all the communities of break dancers. They will be a part of the Olympic world. As break dancers for the Olympic Gamesꎬ they must be strong. That will influence their scores in the competition. Olympic judges(裁 判) will watch other thingsꎬ too. They will judge the style and they will judge the dancer􀆳s interesting and unusual skills. In 2024ꎬ will you be a fan of break dance? ( C )56. Break dance started in . A. France B. China C. the US D. Africa — 79 — — 80 — — 81 — ( C )57. Which of the following is NOT true about break dance? A. It􀆳s a type of street dance. B. It is popular around the world. C. It gets popular only in America. D. More than a million people like it. ( D )58. What is good news for break dancers? A. More and more people like break dance. B. Break dancers can dance for the Olympics. C. There will be a break dance meeting in Paris. D. Break dance will be one of Olympic sports. B Nine ̄year ̄old Antonio “Dan Boy” Fernandez Jr was playing with his younger brothers Ken and Billie in their yard after lunch one day last June when he noticed smoke coming from the roof(屋顶) of their house. Realizing his three ̄year ̄old brotherꎬ Nathanielꎬ was sleeping in the houseꎬ Antonio protected his head with his hands and rushed inside the wooden house. “ I was so afraid to see the flames(火焰) on the roofꎬ but when I heard my brother cryingꎬ I just closed my eyes and rushed inꎬ” says Dan Boyꎬ who stopped schooling two years ago to look after his younger brothers. He found his brother sitting in the corner of the roomꎬ shaking and crying. Nathaniel was disoriented(迷惑的) from the smokeꎬ so Dan Boy caught him with his right hand. “Don􀆳t worryꎬ kuya(big brother) is hereꎬ” Dan Boy said as he protected Nathaniel from the flames with his own body. Just as they reached the front doorꎬ Nathaniel stopped. A nail (钉子) had caught his shorts. Flames reached the upper part of the door as Antonio tried to get his brother free. With one lastꎬ hard pullingꎬ they ran into the yard as the house was finished. For what he had doneꎬ Antonio received a special prize from the government and a university in the city offered to help him go back to school. “ I would have done the same if Nathaniel were not my brotherꎬ” says Dan Boy. ( B )59. When did the fire break out? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. In the night. ( A )60. Who is the oldest child in the family? A. Antonio. B. Ken. C. Billie. D. Nathaniel. ( B )61. How did Dan Boy do to save his brother? A. He called the policemen for help. B. He protected his brother with his own body. C. He caught his brother and jumped out. D. He helped his brother out with the help of the door. ( D )62. Which of the following is the best to describe what Dan Boy did? A. A good luck. B. A hard try. C. A quick run. D. A heroic act. C For Children Museum: Children􀆳s Museumꎬ Sundaysꎬ 89 North Main Streetꎬ 67641235 Story time: Children􀆳s Libraryꎬ 106 Green Streetꎬ Wednesdays during 9:30 a.m.— 5:00 p.m.ꎬ 66899624 Sports: Soccer Clubꎬ Tuesdays and Thursdaysꎬ 16 Yangtze Roadꎬ 96725624 Basketball Clubꎬ Wednesdays and Fridaysꎬ 79071632 Cinema: New films for childrenꎬ 99 Brick Roadꎬ 69001354 Useful Phone Numbers Hospital: 68787451 Visitor Information Center: 800 ̄120 ̄9847 Taxi: 79210583 Visitor Hotel Information: 800 ̄739 ̄7302 ( C )63. It􀆳s Friday afternoon. Mrs. Green can take her son to go to . A. visit the museum B. play soccer C. play basketball D. read children􀆳s stories ( A )64. If children want to watch new filmsꎬ they should go to . A. 99 Brick Road B. 89 North Main Street C. 106 Green Street D. 16 Yangtze Road ( D )65. Betty􀆳s friend will come to see her. She should call to book a room. A. 68787451 B. 79210583 C. 800 ̄120 ̄9847 D. 800 ̄739 ̄7302 D Do you know 5G? It is the fifth generation of mobile network technology. These new networks are becoming more and more popular. Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What􀆳s special about 5G? 5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information. Nowꎬ 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds(毫秒) to send and receive data. But 5G can get it down to 1 millisecond or less— this is almost real ̄time. This big change will not only make our mobile Internet fasterꎬ but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how. 5G + entertainment 5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G. Alsoꎬ virtual reality(VR) games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real. 5G + transportation 5G will also bring us safer self ̄driving cars. These cars can send signals(信号) to each other. They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors(传感器) . 5G will allow cars to react even faster than human drivers. 5G + smart homes 5G also makes the Internet of things possible. Internet of things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it. For exampleꎬ your toaster can automatically (自动地) start making breakfast after your alarm rings. And if its sensor feels the air becoming dryꎬ a smart sprinkler could water your plants by itself. ( B )66. What does the underlined word “ delay” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese? A. 传输 B. 延时 C. 断开 D. 卡顿 ( A )67. 5G will change people􀆳s lives in many ways EXCEPT . A. health B. transportation C. smart homes D. entertainment ( C )68. What􀆳s the main idea of the passage? A. Mobile phone users can use 5G networks. B. Each mobile network generation is popular. C. 5G will change our lives in many ways. D. 5G will bring us safer self ̄driving cars. E Dolls(玩偶) come in all shapes and sizes. Many people like to collect them. One famous doll company(公司) is Madame Alexander. The dolls it produces are usually bought by mothers for their daughters to play — 82 — — 83 — — 84 — with. One of the most expensive dolls they have is Kathleen Toddler whose market price today is from $125 to $300. Cabbage Patch Kids are another kind of dolls. That company􀆳s marketing policy(政策) is different because you don􀆳t buy a doll but rather adopt(收养) one. You just have to pay some money. They were very successful in the 1980s. Lee Middleton also produces baby dollsꎬ including different collections. As they are very livelyꎬ these dolls are still very popular among collectors. Another company that makes dolls is Tiny Miracles. Their dolls are not sold in stores. So if you want oneꎬ you have to order it straight from Tiny Miracles. These are just a few of the baby dolls on the market. The best place to sell dolls is online because almost everyone has a computer and the company can make money here much more easily than by putting an ad in the newspaper. The companies don􀆳t even have to create their own websites because they can use auction (拍卖) sites easilyꎬ meaning they just have to open an account(开户) . ( A )69. Who usually buy dolls produced in Madame Alexander? A. Mothers. B. Daughters. C. Grandparents. D. Fathers. ( C )70. If you want to adopt a baby dollꎬ you should choose . A. Lee Middleton B. Tiny Miracles C. Cabbage Patch Kids D. Madame Alexander ( B ) 71.Which of the following is an advantage for companies that sell dolls online? A. The companies have to open an account. B. Auction sites allow them to do business easily. C. The companies have to advertise(登广告) their goods. D. The companies need to make their own websites. ( C )72. What can we infer(推测) from the passage? A. Dolls make people feel that they are children. B. Kathleen Toddler is the most expensive doll in the world. C. The policy of adopting a doll was popular in the 1980s. D. Mothers like to buy expensive dolls for their daughters.     阅读下面短文ꎬ并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数 要求)ꎮ F Many companies have created apps to help blind people. Microsoft created apps that can describe a photo. Huawei made an app that uses sounds to tell users if people they are talking to look happyꎬ sad or angry. Nowꎬ Google is testing an app that will allow blind people to run alone. Panekꎬ CEO of Guiding Eyes for the Blindꎬ had always loved running. But he started losing his eyesight(视力) when he was 8ꎬ and by his early 20s he was blind. Later in lifeꎬ he started running with other people or a guide dog to help him. But he didn􀆳t like this way. He asked a group of experts of Google whether they could create something to help blind people run on their own. The Google team soon created Project Guideline. The Guideline app uses a smartphone camera to recognize(辨认) a line painted on the ground. Through earphones (耳机)ꎬ the app makes sounds when a person moves away from the line. The further the person moves away from the lineꎬ the sounds get louder in either the left ear or the right ear. After trying the appꎬ Panek used it while running outside in a park. In Novemberꎬ 2020ꎬ when he was 38 years oldꎬ Panek successfully ran 5 kilometers around New York City􀆳s Central Park using the app. 73. What kind of app is Google testing? (不超过 15个词)   74. What will the Guideline app do if a person moves away from the lines? (不超过 10个词) It will make sounds to let people know.   75. What􀆳s the passage about? (不超过 10个词) An app helping( that helps) blind people run.   第四部分  写(共两大题ꎬ满分 25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共 5小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示ꎬ完成下列单词的拼写ꎬ使句意明确ꎬ语 言通顺ꎮ 76. He offered some useful advice  (建议) on how to learn English. 77. Most people in that country have light  (浅色的) blue eyes. 78. She always talks too much and I can􀆳t stand  (忍受) her. 79. The smell  (气味) hasn􀆳t gone away after two days. 80. She asked me what I would like to do and mentioned  (提及ꎬ说 起) an interesting job. Ⅹ.书面表达(共 1小题ꎻ满分 20分) 假如你是李华ꎬ你的美国朋友 Peter 因要参加高中入学考试 (SSAT)而感到焦虑ꎬ来信向你倾诉ꎮ 请你根据以下提示用英语写 一封邮件ꎬ提出建议ꎮ 提示:1. 考试态度(放松心情、无需焦虑􀆺􀆺)ꎻ 2. 功课准备(用心做功课、学习方法恰当􀆺􀆺)ꎻ 3. 减压方式ꎻ 4. 表达祝愿ꎮ 要求: 1. 根据提示内容ꎬ不要逐字翻译ꎻ 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名ꎻ 3. 90词左右ꎮ Dear Peterꎬ       I have learnt you are worried about the coming SSAT. Here are some suggestions that can help you.       First of allꎬ it􀆳s very important for you to be in a good mood. Don􀆳t be nervous and you should relax yourselfꎬ which can give you enough courage to face the exam. Besidesꎬ finish your schoolwork carefully and listen to your teachers in class carefully. In additionꎬ you can make a learning plan to help you study well and choose the suitable way to study. When you have difficulty learning your subjectsꎬ you can ask your teachers or classmates for help. Finallyꎬ you can listen to some music or do some sports to relieve stress.       I hope that you can pass the exam.                                                     Yoursꎬ                                                    Li Hua  W: Wonderful. I will fly to Dalian this summer holiday. M: I􀆳m afraid not. The airport won􀆳t be finished until next October.     听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第 8至 10小题ꎮ M: Ohꎬ Lisa. Look at the sky! It􀆳s starting to get cloudy. W: I hope it doesn􀆳t rain. I thought it was going to be a fine day today. M: That􀆳s certainly what our mum was hoping for when she chose today for the picnic. W: Heyꎬ did you hear the weather report this morning? Is it supposed to rain? M: I don􀆳t know. I didn􀆳t catch the report. Look at the clouds! Maybe if it rainsꎬ it will only be a short shower. W: You are right. We can still have a picnic as long as it doesn􀆳t rain. M: But you can􀆳t have a picnic without sunshine. W: Let􀆳s just wait. Mum hasn􀆳t told us to stop preparing for it. Ⅲ.短文理解 你将听到一篇短文ꎬ短文后有五个小题ꎮ 请 根据短文内容ꎬ在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 短文读两遍ꎮ     My name is Kate. I􀆳m from a small village in Anhui. I want to express my thanks to a kind personꎬ Wang Yang. Our village was very poor in the past. There was almost no road to the outside world. People stayed home to plant crops. It was he that made great changes to our village. Wang Yang was a chemistry teacher in Shanghai. He came to our village five years ago. He raised money to build a new road which makes it easy for young people in the village to go out to work and do business. Alsoꎬ he led people to learn modern technology to improve crop products. We became richer and richer. We have a better life now because of him. Now he is still in our village. He said he would go back to Shanghai one dayꎬ but this village is his hometown too! Ⅳ.信息转换 你将听到一篇短文ꎮ 请根据短文内容ꎬ写出 下面表格中所缺的单词ꎬ每空仅填一词ꎮ 短文读 两遍ꎮ     Good afternoonꎬ everyone. Today my speech is about choosing a friend. A good friend can help us grow. How do we know when we have found a good friend? Above allꎬ we look for a person who always tries to understand each other􀆳s ideas. He puts himself in the other person􀆳s place and he is also a good listener. We can have fun together and make each other happy. At the same timeꎬ being honest is important. A friend does not look for mistakes in others. He can notice their good points. What􀆳s moreꎬ we need a special friend who likes the same things we like. We can share learning methods and skills with each otherꎬ That􀆳s allꎬ thank you! 7 合肥市 2021—2022 学年第二学期 九年级教学质量检测(一) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 快速对答案 1-5 BCCBA  6-10 ACBAB  11-15 CBBAC 16.booked  17.seven / 7  18. flowers  19.Pop  20.happier 21-25 BCABD  26-30 DCCDA 31-35 BDCAB  36-40 CABCD 41-45 ABDDC  46-50 CABDA 51-55 EABGD  56-58 CCD 59-62 BABD  63-65 CAD 66-68 BAC  69-72 ACBC 21.B  【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:———你有这 本书多久了? ———一个星期了ꎮ 是我哥哥 送给我的生日礼物ꎮ bought 买ꎬ非延续性 动词ꎻhad 有ꎬ延续性动词ꎻkept 保存ꎬ延续 性动词ꎻborrowed 借ꎬ非延续性动词ꎮ 根据 答语“For a week.”可知ꎬ空处动词应是延 续性动词ꎬ故排除 A、D 项ꎻ根据下句“My brother gave it for my birthday.”可知ꎬ应是 问有这本书多久了ꎮ 所以排除 C项ꎮ 22.C  【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:终于结束了ꎮ 谢谢你帮我摆脱困境ꎮ order 顺序ꎻtime 时 间ꎻtrouble 麻烦ꎬ困难ꎻcontrol 控制ꎮ 根据 “ It􀆳s over at last. Thank you for helping me get out of .”可知此处是感谢别人 帮助自己摆脱困境ꎬget out of trouble“摆脱 困境”ꎮ 23.A  【解析】考查副词辨析ꎮ 句意:谷爱凌拿到 奥运金牌的那一刻ꎬ我们几乎控制不住自 —83— 己的情绪ꎬ跳起来欢呼ꎮ hardly 几乎不ꎻ greatly极大地ꎻnearly 几乎ꎻclearly 清晰地ꎮ 根据“when Gu Ailing got the Olympic gold medal”可知ꎬ我们几乎控制不住自己的 情绪ꎮ 24.B  【解析】考查动词短语辨析ꎮ 句意:———我 们很快就会完成在这所学校的学习ꎮ 你对 你过去的三年有什么看法? ———我很高兴 我没有半途而废ꎬ我已经尽力了ꎮ stay up 熬夜ꎻgive up 放弃ꎻ look up 向上看ꎻcheer up振作起来ꎮ 根据 halfway“中间(的)ꎬ半 途(的)”可推断ꎬ我很高兴我没有半途而 废ꎬ此处使用 give up 表示“放弃”ꎬ符合语 境ꎻgive up halfway“半途而废”ꎬ固定短语ꎮ 25.D  【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态ꎮ 句 意:在我们学校ꎬ家长会是非常重要的ꎮ 第 一次的家长会将在本周末召开ꎮ 根据“ In our schoolꎬ parents􀆳 meeting is very important.”可知ꎬ下文的 the first one 指的 是第一次的家长会ꎬ另外家长会应该是被 召开ꎬ此处需使用被动语态ꎬ再结合时间状 语 this weekend“本周末”ꎬ时态是一般将来 时ꎬ一般将来时的被动语态结构是“will be +过去分词”ꎬhold “召开” 的过去分词是 heldꎬ所以应该填 will be heldꎮ 26.D  【解析】考查形容词辨析ꎮ 句意:我姐姐凯 利真的很活跃ꎮ 她喜欢在放学后参加不同 的活动ꎮ quiet 安静的ꎻ lovely 可爱的ꎻ lazy 懒惰的ꎻactive 活跃的ꎮ 根据“She likes to attend different activities after school.”可知ꎬ 她喜欢参加各种活动ꎬ说明她很活跃ꎮ 27.C  【解析】考查情态动词用法ꎮ 句意:———妈 妈ꎬ今天晚上我可以看电视吗? ———你必 须先完成作业ꎮ can 可以ꎻmay 也许ꎻmust 必须ꎻ shall 将 会ꎮ 根 据 “ You finish your homework first.”结合句意可知ꎬ 看电视前必须先做完作业ꎮ 28.C  【解析】考查代词辨析ꎮ 句意:我们五月要 开运动会ꎬ但到目前为止没有人知道确切 的日期ꎮ anybody 任何人ꎻsomebody 某人ꎻ nobody 没 有 人ꎻ everybody 每 个 人ꎮ 根 据 “but”可知句中有转折ꎬ说明只知道五月份 开运动会ꎬ但没人知道确切日期ꎮ 29.D  【解析】考查连词辨析ꎮ 句意:———你认为 我们能准时到那儿吗? ———是的ꎬ只要汽 车不出故障ꎮ even if 即使ꎻunless 除非ꎻas soon as一􀆺􀆺就􀆺􀆺ꎻso long as 只要ꎮ so long as= as long asꎬ引导条件状语从句ꎮ 根 据答语 yes 可知ꎬ此处表示只要汽车不出 故障ꎬ我们就能准时到ꎮ 30.A  【解析】考查情景交际ꎮ 句意:———暑假即 将到来ꎬ我计划找一份兼职ꎮ ———好主意ꎮ 你一定可以在工作中学到许多ꎮ Good idea 好主意ꎻGood job 干得好ꎻSee you later 稍 后见ꎻYou􀆳d better not 你最好不要ꎮ 根据 “You are sure to learn a lot from working.” 可知ꎬ是对找工作这个想法的支持和赞同ꎬ 应回答“好主意”ꎮ 【完形 A 篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了一些小朋 友长大想当作家ꎬ并对如何成为作家提出建议ꎬ即 应该重视阅读ꎮ 31.B  【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:这意味着他 们想写故事或书ꎮ says 说ꎻmeans 意味着ꎻ shows显示ꎻtells告诉ꎮ 根据“Some children wish to be writers when they grow up.”可知ꎬ 此处指想成为作家ꎬ那么就意味着想写故 事或书ꎮ 32.D  【解析】考查连词辨析ꎮ 句意:如果有一天 很多人读他们的故事或书ꎬ他们会很高兴ꎬ 但是我想告诉这些孩子ꎬ在他们成为好的 作家之前ꎬ他们先要成为好的读者ꎬ并进行 大量的阅读ꎮ so 因此ꎻ if 如果ꎻand 和ꎻbut 但是ꎮ 设空处前后句意出现转折ꎬ用 but 连接表转折关系的并列句ꎮ 33.C  【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:如果有一天 很多人读他们的故事或书ꎬ他们会很高兴ꎬ 但是我想告诉这些孩子ꎬ在他们成为好的 作家之前ꎬ他们先要成为好的读者ꎬ并进行 大量的阅读ꎮ children 孩子们ꎻ readers 读 者ꎻ writers 作 家ꎻ listeners 倾 听 者ꎮ 根 据 “Some children wish to be writers when they grow up.”结合上下文可知ꎬ此处讲述在成 为好作家之前要多读书ꎮ 34.A  【解析】考查动词短语辨析ꎮ 句意:他们也 会数年里坚持阅读数小时ꎮ keep on 持续ꎻ put on穿上ꎻtry on试穿ꎻget on上车ꎮ 根据 “ for hours year after year”可知ꎬ此处表示他 们坚持阅读ꎮ 35.B  【解析】考查介词短语辨析ꎮ 句意:即使当 他们成为作家后ꎬ他们晚上也花很多时间 —93— 读书ꎬ 而 不 是 看 电 视ꎮ because of 因 为ꎻ instead of 而不是ꎻas well as 和􀆺􀆺一样ꎻ according to根据ꎮ 根据“ they spent much of their time reading books watching TV in the evening”可知作家晚上花时间是 读书ꎬ而不是看电视ꎮ 36.C  【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:如果你是一 个好的读者ꎬ你不会花很长时间去做你的 老师 让 你 做 的 阅 读 作 业ꎮ listening 听ꎻ speaking说ꎻreading 读ꎻwriting 写ꎮ 根据“ If you are a good reader”可知ꎬ好的读者做阅 读作业不会花很长时间ꎮ 37.A  【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:然后你就会 有时间去读其他有趣的书ꎮ time 时间ꎻ experience经验ꎻenergy 精力ꎻinterest 兴趣ꎮ 根据“ it won􀆳t take you long”可知ꎬ做阅读作 业花费时间短ꎬ能空出时间来读其他书ꎮ 38.B  【解析】考查副词及形容词辨析ꎮ 句意:你 会读得很好ꎬ你会一直想要找更多的书来 读ꎮ hard 努力地ꎻwell 好地ꎻeasily 容易地ꎻ funny 有趣的ꎮ 根据 “ that you will always want to look for more books to read.”可知ꎬ 想要读更多书是因为书读得很好了ꎬ需要 更进一步的提升ꎮ 39.C  【解析】考查形容词辨析ꎮ 句意:如果你想 成 为 一 名 作 家ꎬ 阅 读 是 非 常 重 要 的ꎮ difficult 困 难 的ꎻ impossible 不 可 能 的ꎻ important重要的ꎻgeneral 普遍的ꎮ 根据“ If you want to be a writer”及“ I must read more and more if I really want to become a good writer.”可知ꎬ对于想成为作家的人来说ꎬ阅 读很重要ꎮ 40.D  【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:当你决定成 为一名作家时ꎬ你最好告诉自己:“如果我 真的想成为一名好作家的话ꎬ我必须读更 多(的书)ꎮ” catch 抓住ꎻ follow 跟随ꎻ learn 学习ꎻbecome成为ꎮ 根据“ I must read more and more if I really want to become a good writer.”可知ꎬ此处是决定成为作家时对自 己说的话ꎮ 【素养解读】本题情景属于“人与自我”主题范畴 中的“做人与做事”这一主题群ꎬ涉及子主题“职 业启蒙ꎬ职业精神”ꎮ 文章表述了如果想成为作 家ꎬ需要做什么ꎮ 体现了学生学习能力的培养ꎬ从 小树立目标ꎬ努力为之奋斗ꎮ 【完形 B 篇短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文ꎮ 主要 介绍一位貌似无家可归的男人来到昂贵的餐厅就 餐的故事ꎬ餐厅不收他的费用ꎬ但是因为这个男人 的坚持ꎬ服务员不得不撒谎收取 10 美元ꎬ但最后 这个男人坚持付了 50美元ꎮ 41.A  【解析】考查连词辨析ꎮ 句意:在巴西ꎬ无 家可归的人在街上收集可回收的垃圾来出 售和谋生是很常见的ꎬ但却很少看到他们 坐在餐馆里ꎬ即使最便宜的一顿饭也要花 100美元ꎮ but但是ꎻand 和ꎻso 所以ꎻfor 因 为ꎮ 由 “ it is very common for homeless people ... it􀆳s not so common to see”可知ꎬ空 格前后形成转折对比ꎮ 42.B  【解析】考查副词辨析ꎮ 句意:但是恰好发 生了这样的事———一个男人走进一家在贝 洛 哈 里 桑 塔 市 的 高 档 餐 厅 Benvindoꎮ mostly大部分ꎻexactly 恰好地ꎻnearly 几乎ꎻ usually 通 常ꎮ 由 “ But that􀆳s ... what happened”可知ꎬ在巴西不常见的事情恰好 就发生在一家高档餐厅里ꎮ 43.D  【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:但是恰好发 生了这样的事———一个男人走进一家在贝 洛哈里桑塔市的高档餐厅 Benvindoꎬ并点 了菜ꎮ hotel 旅店ꎻ supermarket 超市ꎻ shop 商 店ꎻ restaurant 餐 馆ꎮ 由 “ it􀆳s not so common ... in a restaurant”和“and asked for a meal”可知ꎬ男人走进了一家餐厅ꎮ 44. D  【解析】考查形容词辨析ꎮ 句意:虽然 21 岁的服务员 Felipe Rodrigues Fontes 觉得 这件事情很奇怪ꎬ但是他继续为那个人服 务ꎬ就像服务其他客人一样ꎮ pleasant 令 人愉快的ꎻdangerous 危险的ꎻpopular 流行 的ꎻ strange 奇 怪 的ꎮ 由 “ a man who appeared to be homeless walked into Benvindo—a high ̄end restaurant” 可知ꎬ一 个看似无家可归的人走进高档餐厅就餐ꎬ 这一幕是很奇怪的ꎬ呼应上文 it􀆳s not so commonꎮ 45.C  【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:这个男人点 了开胃菜、主菜和甜品ꎮ called 打电话ꎻ invited 邀请ꎻordered 点餐ꎻprepared 准备ꎮ 由“ a starterꎬ main dish and dessert”可知ꎬ 此处是指男人点餐ꎮ —04— 46.C  【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:当那个人要 账单时ꎬ餐馆的老板告诉服务员让他免费 吃这一餐ꎮ customer顾客ꎻcook 做饭ꎻowner 主人ꎻpartner 伙伴ꎮ 由“ ... of the restaurant told the waiter to let him eat for free”及下文 “Fontes told his boss.”可知ꎬ应该是餐馆的 老板有权决定是否收费ꎮ 47.A  【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:这个男人并 没有接受免单ꎬ而是礼貌地拒绝并且执意 要求用他捡易拉罐攒的 50 美元来付餐费ꎮ refused拒绝ꎻstopped停止ꎻreplied回复ꎻleft 离 开ꎮ 由 “ Instead of accepting the free meal”可知ꎬ这个男人没有接受善意的免费 餐ꎬ而是有礼貌地拒绝了ꎮ 48.B  【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:他真的想付 钱ꎬ我未能说服他ꎮ followed 跟随ꎻfailed 失 败ꎬ未能做到ꎻmanaged 管理ꎻ regretted 后 悔ꎬ遗 憾ꎮ 由 下 文 “ the man thought the price of the food was far more than $ 10 and insisted on paying $ 50”可知ꎬ最终男人自 己付了钱ꎬ说明服务员未能说服他接受免 费的一餐ꎮ 49.D  【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:老板和服务 员见男人执意不肯接受免单ꎬ于是二人最 终达成一致ꎬ决定只收取 10 美元ꎮ idea 主 意ꎻ point 观 点ꎬ 分 数ꎻ discussion 讨 论ꎻ agreement一致ꎬ同意ꎮ 由“ the boss and the waiter finally reached”可知ꎬ此处运用固定 短语 reach an agreement“达成一致意见”ꎮ 50.A  【解析】考查形容词辨析ꎮ 句意:没有人知 道有关这个无家可归男人的任何更多的细 节情况ꎬ但是 Fontes 说他只是想为一个诚 实工作的人ꎬ践行一次善举ꎮ further 进一 步的ꎬ更多的ꎻ true 真实的ꎻ final 最终的ꎻ fewer更少的ꎮ 由全文可知ꎬ关于这个男人 进一步的细节无人可知ꎮ 【素养解读】本题情景属于“人与自我”主题范畴 中的“做人与做事”这一主题群ꎬ涉及子主题“自 我认识ꎬ自我管理ꎬ自我提升”ꎮ 文章通过一个看 似无家可归的人去高档餐厅吃饭ꎬ最后仍然坚持 付账的故事ꎬ体现了思维品质的培养ꎬ树立正确的 价值观ꎮ 【补全对话七选五】 51.E  【解析】根据上文“You have a lot of energyꎬ Riley.”以及“Wellꎬ I run on the Green Way for an hour every morning. And I never stay up late.”可知ꎬ前一句意思是你精力充沛ꎬ 下文回答是我每天早上跑步而且从不熬 夜ꎬ故可以推测出这里是询问 Riley 是否经 常锻炼ꎮ E项“你经常锻炼吗?”符合语境ꎮ 52.A   【解析】根据下文“ Sureꎬ and I do weight lifting.”当然ꎬ而且我还举重ꎻ结合上一可 Riley 不仅跑步、不熬夜ꎬ可推测出此处是 对 Riley的锻炼量表示惊讶ꎮ A 项“真的 吗?”符合语境ꎮ 53.B  【解析】根据下文“ I usually do it about three times a week.”我通常一周做三次ꎬ可知ꎬ是 表示频率ꎬ对频率进行提问应 how oftenꎮ B 项“你多久举重一次?” 符合语境ꎮ 54.G  【解析】根 据 下 文 “ Ohꎬ I hardly ever exercise.”我几乎从不锻炼ꎬ结合前后句ꎬ可 知此处是问对话中另一个人是否锻炼ꎮ G 项“你呢?”符合语境ꎮ 55.D   【解析】根据上文“ I would lie on the sofa and watch TV as long as there is time.”以及 下文“Better do some exercise every day.”可 知ꎬ前一句意思是只要有时间ꎬ我就躺沙 发上看电视ꎬ后一句意思是最好每天做一 些锻炼ꎬ可以推测此处是表达这样对身体 健康有害ꎮ D项“那对你的健康有害ꎮ”符 合语境ꎮ 【阅读 A 篇短文大意】本文介绍了霹雳舞的起源 与发展过程ꎮ 56.C  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 由第一段第四句“ It first started in America in the 1970s. ”可知ꎬ 霹雳舞起源于美国ꎮ 57.C  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 由第一段的最后一句 “ It has gone all over the world in a very short time.”可知ꎬ霹雳舞很快就风靡全球了ꎮ C 选项“霹雳舞只流行于美国”ꎬ显然是不 对的ꎮ 58.D  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 由第二段中“Lots of break dancers will feel happy because of the following news. It is said that break dance —14— becomes an Olympic sport.”可知ꎬ让霹雳舞 者们将感到高兴的消息是ꎬ它将成为一项 奥林匹克运动项目ꎮ 【素养解读】本题情景属于“人与社会”主题范畴 中的“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群ꎬ涉及子主 题“中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术 形式中的文化价值和作品赏析ꎬ优秀的艺术家及 其艺术成就”ꎮ 文章介绍了外国的舞蹈文化ꎬ体现 了对学生文化意识的培养ꎬ能够帮助学生了解不 同国家的优秀文明成果ꎬ树立国际视野ꎮ 【阅读 B 篇短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文ꎮ 主要 讲述了 Antonio从大火中救出三岁弟弟的英雄事 迹ꎮ 他不仅得到了政府的奖励ꎬ也因此重返校园ꎮ 59.B  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“Nine ̄year ̄old Antonio ‘Dan Boy􀆳 Fernandez Jr was playing with his younger brothers Ken and Billie in their yard after lunch one day last June”可 知ꎬAntonio 午饭后和两个弟弟在院子里 玩ꎬ午饭后也就是下午ꎮ 60.A  【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据“Nine ̄year ̄old Antonio ‘Dan Boy􀆳 Fernandez Jr was playing with his younger brothers Ken and Billie in their yard”以及“Realizing his three ̄year ̄old brotherꎬ Nathanielꎬ was sleeping in the house”可知ꎬ9 岁的 Antonio 和两个弟弟在 院子里玩ꎬ一个 3 岁的弟弟在家里睡觉ꎮ 可见ꎬ家里最大的孩子是 Antonioꎮ 61.B  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第三段“Dan Boy said as he protected Nathaniel from the flames with his own body.”可知ꎬAntonio 用 自己的身体保护弟弟免受火焰的伤害ꎮ 62.D  【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据“‘ I would have done the same if Nathaniel were not my brotherꎬ􀆳 says Dan Boy.”可知ꎬAntonio 说即 使屋子里的人不是他弟弟ꎬ他也会去救ꎬ这 种舍生忘死的行为是英雄的行为ꎮ 【素养解读】本题情景属于“人与自我”主题范畴 中的“生活与学习”这一主题群ꎬ涉及子主题“身 心健康ꎬ抗挫能力ꎬ珍爱生命的意识”ꎮ 文章写主 人公从大火中救出弟弟ꎬ帮助培养学生有责任、有 担当的品质ꎮ 【阅读 C篇短文大意】本文是两则广告ꎬ分别是针 对儿童的信息和一些常用电话号码ꎮ 63.C  【解析】细 节 理 解 题ꎮ 根 据 “ Basketball Clubꎬ Wednesdays and Fridaysꎬ 79071632” 可知ꎬ周五下午ꎬ格林太太可以带她儿子去 打篮球ꎮ 64.A  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“Cinema: New films for childrenꎬ 99 Brick Roadꎬ 69001354”可知ꎬ电影院在 Brick 路 99 号ꎮ 因此ꎬ如果孩子们想看新电影ꎬ他们应该去 Brick路 99号ꎮ 65.D  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“Visitor Hotel Information: 800 ̄739 ̄7302”可知ꎬ贝蒂的朋 友将来看她ꎬ她应该打 800 ̄739 ̄7302 来预 订房间ꎮ 【阅读 D篇短文大意】本文是一篇说明文ꎬ介绍了 5G的优势及其会在哪些方面深深地改变我们的 生活ꎮ 66.B  【解析】 词义猜测题ꎮ 根据下文“Nowꎬ 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds(毫秒) to send and receive data. But 5G can get it down to 1 millisecond or less—this is almost real ̄time.”可推断ꎬ5G的延迟时间比 4G 更 短ꎬ故“delay”此处指的是“延迟”ꎮ 67.A  【解析】细 节 理 解 题ꎮ 根 据 原 文 “ 5G + entertainment ... 5G+ transportation ... 5G+ smart homes”可知ꎬ5G 不会改变人们的健 康状况ꎮ 68.C  【解析】主旨大意题ꎮ 通读全文可知ꎬ本文 是一篇说明文ꎬ介绍了 5G 的优势ꎬ并说明 5G会从不同方面深深地改变我们的生活ꎮ 【素养解读】本题情景属于“人与社会”主题范畴 中的“科学与技术”这一主题群ꎬ涉及子主题“科 学技术与工程ꎬ人类发明与创新”ꎮ 文章通过介绍 5G科技ꎬ体现了对学生科技与创新意识的培养ꎬ 帮助其坚定科技自信ꎮ 【阅读 E篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了几个生产 玩具娃娃的公司及玩具娃娃的种类ꎮ 69.A   【解析】 细节理解题ꎮ 根据 “ The dolls it produces are usually bought by mothers for their daughters to play with.”可知ꎬMadame Alexander生产的娃娃通常是妈妈买给女 儿的ꎮ —24— 70.C  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“That company􀆳s marketing policy(政策) is different because you don􀆳t buy a doll but rather adopt(收养) one.”可知ꎬCabbage Patch Kids公司采用领 养的方式ꎮ 71.B  【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据“ ... the company can make money here much more easily than by putting an ad in the newspaper. The companies don􀆳t even have to create their own websites because they can use auction ( 拍 卖) sites easily ...”可知ꎬ公司在网上赚钱 比在报纸上刊登广告要容易得多ꎬ而且他 们可以通过拍卖网站售卖玩具ꎬ由此可知 公司通过拍卖网站更容易做生意ꎮ 72.C  【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据“They were very successful in the 1980s.”可知ꎬ领养的方式 在 20世纪 80年代非常受欢迎ꎮ 【阅读 F篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了谷歌正在 设计的一款能够帮助盲人独自跑步的应用程序ꎮ 73.It is an app that will allow blind people to run alone. 根据“Nowꎬ Google is testing an app that will allow blind people to run alone.”可知ꎬ谷歌 正在测试一款能让盲人独自跑步的应用程序ꎮ 74. It will make sounds to let people know. 根据 “Through earphones ( 耳 机 )ꎬ the app makes sounds when a person moves away from the line.” 可知ꎬ当人们离开那条线时ꎬ该应用程序会通 过耳机发出声音ꎮ 75.An app helping ( that helps) blind people run. 通 读全文可知ꎬ本文主要介绍了谷歌正在设计一 款能够帮助盲人独自跑步的应用程序ꎮ 76.advice  【解析】句意:他就如何学习英语提出 了一些有用的建议ꎮ 结合首字母“ a”可知ꎬ应 填 advice“建议”ꎬ是不可数名词ꎬ名词形式不变ꎮ 77.light  【解析】句意:那个国家的大多数人都有 浅蓝色的眼睛ꎮ 由语境和首字母“ a” 提示可 知ꎬlight“浅色的”ꎬ是形容词ꎬ此处作定语ꎬ修 饰 eyesꎮ 78.stand  【解析】句意:她总是话太多ꎬ我受不了 她ꎮ stand“忍受”ꎬcan􀆳t 是情态动词ꎬ后接动词 原形ꎮ 79.smell  【解析】句意:两天后这气味还没有消 散ꎮ 根据汉语以及首字母“ s”提示可知ꎬsmell “气味”ꎬ是不可数名词ꎬ名词形式不变ꎮ 80.mentioned  【解析】句意:她问我想做什么ꎬ并 提到了一份有趣的工作ꎮ 根据所给中文和首 字母 “ m” 提 示ꎬ 可 知 应 填 mention “ 提 及”ꎬ mention是动词ꎬ由并列谓语“ asked”可知句子 是一般过去时ꎬ动词 mention应用过去式ꎮ 【书面表达】 思路点拨: 题干 解读 本文是书信类书面表达ꎬPeter 因要参加高 中入学考试而感到焦虑ꎬ根据所给的提示 要点ꎬ针对他的问题ꎬ给出解决问题的建议 或方法ꎮ 写 作 指 导 文体 应用文 时态 一般现在时 人称 第二人称 结构(段 落层次) 可分为三段: 第一段点明主题ꎻ 第二段具体从三方面给出缓解 焦虑的建议ꎻ 第三段表示祝愿ꎮ 要点是否 完 整、 是 否 适 当 发挥 从“考试态度、功课准备、减压 方式”三方面展开描写ꎮ 连接 三个要点之间可用连接词、短 语、句子连接ꎬ如 First、Second、 Besides 以及定语从句等使行 文更加流畅ꎮ 亮点词汇 make a planꎻface the examꎻ have difficulty leaningꎻ relieve stress等ꎮ 书 写、 标点 书写工整ꎬ注意大小写和标点 符号ꎮ One possible version: Dear Peterꎬ     I have learnt you are worried about the coming SSAT. Here are some suggestions that can help you.     First of allꎬ it􀆳s very important for you to be in a good mood. Don􀆳t be nervous and you should relax yourselfꎬ which can give you enough courage to face the exam. Besidesꎬ finish your schoolwork carefully and listen to your teachers in class carefully. In additionꎬ you can make a learning plan to help you study well and choose the suitable way to study. —34— When you have difficulty leaning your subjectsꎬ you can ask your teachers or classmates for help. Finallyꎬ you can listen to some music or do some sports to relieve stress.     I hope that you can pass the exam. Yoursꎬ Li Hua 【素养解读】本题情景属于“人与自我”主题范畴 中的“生活与学习”这一主题群ꎬ涉及子主题群 “积极的学习体验ꎬ恰当的学习方法与策略ꎬ勤学 善思”ꎮ 本题重点考查学生能否根据他人的问题ꎬ 结合作文给出的提示ꎬ在真实的情景中运用所学 语言与他人进行书面交流ꎬ体现了对学生的学习 能力和综合运用语言的能力的培养ꎮ 听力材料 Ⅰ.短对话理解 你将听到五段对话ꎬ每段对话后有一个小题ꎮ 请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个 最佳选项ꎮ 每段对话读两遍ꎮ 1.M: Kateꎬ what do you usually do after you finish your homework? W: I usually listen to music. 2.W: Jackꎬ why are you so brave? M: My father often tells me to be so. He is a policeman. 3.M: Bettyꎬ have you got the result of the exam? W: Yes. I was praised by my teacher. 4.M: Lindaꎬ woud you please come to my birthday party this evening? It will begin at 7. W: Let me see. My music class ends at 6. I􀆳ll be there on time. 5.W: It􀆳s raining and very cold today. M: Yes. And it is reported that it will begin to snow tomorrow. Ⅱ.长对话理解 你将听到两段对话ꎬ每段对话后有几个小题ꎮ 请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个 最佳选项ꎮ 每段对话读两遍ꎮ 听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第 6至 7小题ꎮ M: I􀆳m tired of repeating all these things every day. I want to find a new job. W: I have the same feeling. But I don􀆳t want to make any changes now. M: Why? W: I just moved to a house near my office last month. Now I don􀆳t even need a bike. M: Maybe you are right.     听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第 8至 10小题ꎮ M: Tinaꎬ we􀆳ll have a picnic this weekend. Would you like to join us? W: I􀆳d like to. But I will have a swimming class this Saturday. M: Learning swimming is useful. When did you start to learn it? W: Two weeks ago. It􀆳s a little bit tiring at first but now I really enjoy it. M: How often do you have the class? W: Every Saturday afternoon. M: Thenꎬ let􀆳s have the picnic this Sunday. Is it OK? W: OK. Let􀆳s make a plan for it. Ⅲ.短文理解 你将听到一篇短文ꎬ短文后有五个小题ꎮ 请 根据短文内容ꎬ在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 短文读两遍ꎮ     This story is about two amazing petsꎬ one dog and one cat. Both are heroes. Tobyꎬ a four ̄year ̄ old dogꎬ saved Debbie􀆳s life. Debbie was eating an apple when she started to cough badly and felt hard to breathe. Toby pushed her down to the floorꎬ he jumped up and down on her chest until the apple came out of her throat.     Winnieꎬ a fourteen ̄year ̄old catꎬ saved her family from a dangerous fire. While Kathy and her husband Peer Smith were sleepingꎬ Winnie came to their bed. Winnie meowed loudly and pushed her nose into Kathy􀆳s ear until she woke up. Then Kathy tried to tell her husband and son to leave the house. But they wouldn􀆳t wake up. Kathy called 911 for help. They are OK today because Winnie saved their lives. Both owners saved Toby and Winnie when they were very young. Years laterꎬ both Toby and Winnie saved Debbie and the Smith family. That􀆳s really unbelievable. Ⅳ.信息转换 你将听到一篇短文ꎮ 请根据短文内容ꎬ写出 下面表格中所缺的单词ꎬ每空仅填一词ꎮ 短文读 两遍ꎮ     Helloꎬ everyone. Here is the final information about our school ̄leavers􀆳 party. I􀆳ve booked the —44— restaurant this evening. You need to get there at about 6:00ꎬ so that we􀆳ll have time to prepare before the guests arrive at 7 o􀆳clock. Kathy will buy some flowers for teachers. Bill must get the music ready for the party. I think pop music will be better than country music or jazz for the party.     As for foodꎬ I know we talked about serving hot food but I think people will be happier to have some ice cream after dinner. Betty is bringing cakes and I􀆳m happy to buy some drinks. Please come on time and have a good time. 8 合肥市包河区 2021—2022 学年第二学期 九年级教学质量检测(二) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 快速对答案 1-5 CCCBB  6-10 CBACB  11-15 BCAAB 16.World  17.allows  18.true  19.food 20.value 21-25 DADBD  26-30 CCABC 31-35 ADCBC  36-40 DBDAC 41-45 CBACD  46-50 BAADA 51-55 DFAEB  56-58 ACD 59-62 CDAD  63-66 BDCA 67-69 BAD  70-72 BCD 21.D  【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:老师有时充 当向导ꎬ帮助你走出困境ꎬ引导你的生活走 上正确的道路ꎮ officer 官员ꎻmusician 音乐 家ꎻ engineer 工 程 师ꎻ guide 向 导ꎮ 根 据 “help you out and lead your life the right way.”可知ꎬ帮助走出困境ꎬ起引导作用的 人应是向导ꎮ 22.A  【解析】考查形容词辨析ꎮ 句意:———鲍勃 自从加入足球俱乐部以来变得更加活泼 了ꎮ ———是的ꎬ他以前很安静ꎮ lively 活泼 的ꎻcareful 认真的ꎻ serious 严肃的ꎻpatient 有耐心的ꎮ 根据 “ he was so quiet in the past.”可知ꎬ过去很安静ꎬ说明自从加入足 球俱乐部后变得活泼了ꎮ 23.D  【解析】考查连词辨析ꎮ 句意:蒂娜保持着 一写完试卷就检查的好习惯ꎮ as if 好像ꎻ in order that为了ꎻnow that 既然ꎻas soon as 一􀆺􀆺就􀆺􀆺ꎮ 根据“Tina keeps the good habit of checking her test paper ... she finishes it.”和语境可知ꎬ“检查试卷”和“完 成试卷”两个动作有先后关系ꎬas soon as 引导时间状语从句符合语境ꎮ 24.B  【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:———我想海 伦昨天真的伤害了凯文ꎮ ———但在他看 来ꎬ这并不重要ꎬ所以他很快就原谅了她ꎮ controlled控制ꎻpardoned 原谅ꎻpunished 惩 罚ꎻrefused 拒绝ꎮ 根据“But in his eyesꎬ it didn􀆳t matter.”可知ꎬ在凯文看来这个事情 没什么大不了的ꎬ说明原谅了海伦ꎮ 25.D  【解析】考查动词时态ꎮ 句意:———你曾经 在父 亲 节 为 你 的 父 亲 做 过 手 工 礼 物 吗? ———还没有ꎬ但今年我要给他做一个ꎮ 根据“ this year”可知ꎬ以前没有做过ꎬ但是 今年准备做ꎬ动作还未发生ꎬ所以是一般将 来时:will+动词原形ꎮ 26.C  【解析】考查特殊疑问词辨析ꎮ 句意:———你 记忆单词的数量取决于你复习单词的频 率ꎮ ———我同意你的看法ꎬ我每隔几天就 复习一遍单词ꎮ how soon 多久以后ꎻ how long多长时间ꎻhow often 多久一次ꎻhow far 多 远ꎮ 根 据 “ I go over words every few days.”可知ꎬ每隔几天表示频率ꎬhow often 符合ꎮ 27.C  【解析】考查代词辨析ꎮ 句意:———我可以 订一张星期五的票吗? ———对不起ꎬ周五 的票一张都没有了ꎮ 买一张周六的票怎么 样? some一些ꎻnothing 没什么ꎬ一般用来 回答含 anything的一般疑问句及 what引导 的特殊疑问句ꎻ none 没有ꎬ一般用来回答 how many / much 引导的特殊疑问句ꎻall 全 部ꎮ 根据“How about one for Saturday?”可 知ꎬ对方建议买周六的票ꎬ说明周五的票卖 完了ꎬ且此处指的是票的数量ꎬ所以应用 noneꎮ 28.A  【解析】考查动词短语辨析ꎮ 句意:神舟 14 号已经发射ꎬ并将在太空停留六个月ꎮ set off动身ꎬ启程ꎻdrop by 顺道拜访ꎻran away 跑开ꎻfall behind落后ꎮ 根据空前的 has 和 常识可知ꎬ神舟 14号已经发射ꎮ 29.B  【解析】考查副词辨析ꎮ 句意:作为中学生ꎬ 我们应该穿着得体ꎬ使自己看起来干净整 洁ꎮ quickly快速地ꎻproperly 适当地ꎻpoorly 差劲地ꎻwarmly温暖地ꎮ 根据常识可知ꎬ作 为一名学生ꎬ着装要得体ꎮ 30.C  【解析】考查情景交际ꎮ 句意:———我不在 —54— null

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7 安徽省合肥市2021-2022学年下学期九年级教学质量检测(一)-【秒杀中考】2024年安徽中考英语试题汇编
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7 安徽省合肥市2021-2022学年下学期九年级教学质量检测(一)-【秒杀中考】2024年安徽中考英语试题汇编
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