5 安徽省合肥市蜀山区2021-2022学年下学期九年级教学质量检测(一)-【秒杀中考】2024年安徽中考英语试题汇编

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2024-08-29
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 试卷
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2022-2023
地区(省份) 安徽省
地区(市) 合肥市
地区(区县) 蜀山区
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文件大小 13.20 MB
发布时间 2024-08-29
更新时间 2024-08-29
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审核时间 2024-08-29
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— 49 — — 50 — — 51 — 5合肥市蜀山区 2021—2022 学年第二学期九年级   教学质量检测(一)•英语• (时间 120分钟ꎬ满分 120分)     扫一扫在线听 第一部分  听力(共四大题ꎬ满分 20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共 5小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 5分)     你将听到五段对话ꎬ每段对话后有一个小题ꎮ 请在每小题所给 的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 每段对话读两遍ꎮ ( B )1. Which country has Kate been to? A. B. C. ( A )2. What does the mother mean? A. B. C. ( C )3. How many English lessons does Amy have every week? A. Two.             B. Four            C. Six. ( A )4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At Tom􀆳s home. B. In a flower shop. C. In a garden. ( C )5. What time does Tom have to go to bed? A.By 8:00 p.m. B.By 9:00 p.m.      C. By 10:00 p.m. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共 5小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 5分)     你将听到两段对话ꎬ每段对话后有几个小题ꎮ 请在每小题所给 的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 每段对话读两遍ꎮ     听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第 6至 7小题ꎮ ( B )6. What is the second rule? A. Don􀆳t be late. B. Smile to the customers. C. Keep the shop clean. ( A )7. What􀆳s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Manager and worker. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.     听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第 8至 10小题ꎮ ( B )8. How long does the trip take? A. 4 days. B. 5 days. C. 7 days. ( B )9. How will the man go to Harbin? A. By flight.        B. By train.         C. By bus. ( B )10. How much will the man pay? A. 1ꎬ000 yuan. B. 2ꎬ000 yuan. C. 3ꎬ000 yuan. Ⅲ.短文理解(共 5小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 5分)     你将听到一篇短文ꎬ短文后有五个小题ꎮ 请根据短文内容ꎬ在每 小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 短文读两遍ꎮ ( A )11. What do English people usually have for breakfast? A. Eggs or bread. B. Meat or fish. C. Soup or vegetables. ( A )12. Where do most students have lunch? A. At school.      B. In the restaurant.   C. At home. ( B )13. When does afternoon tea start? A. At 1:00.        B. At 4:00.         C. At 5:00. ( C )14. Why do some families like eating well in the evening? A. Because they are hungry in the evening. B. Because restaurants are open in the evening. C. Because they are usually very busy in the day. ( B )15. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. English learning. B. Eating habits. C. Keeping healthy. Ⅳ.信息转换(共 5小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 5分)     你将听到一篇短文ꎮ 请根据短文内容ꎬ写出下面表格中所缺的 单词ꎬ每空仅填一词ꎮ 短文读两遍ꎮ How to Protect Your Eyes Food Eat more 16.   fruit  and drink more milk. Exercise Do more sports in the 17.  spare  time. Do eye exercises 18.   twice  a day. Reading Don􀆳t read in the 19.   weak  light. Don􀆳t read for a long timeꎬ because it 20.   harms  your eyes. 第二部分  英语知识运用(共两大题ꎬ满分 30分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共 10小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 10分)     从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白 处的最佳选项ꎮ ( B )21. —The airplane is going to take off. I have to go. — ! I will miss you. A. No problem B. Take care C. Help yourself D. What a surprise ( C )22. The museum is freeꎬ so you needn􀆳t it. A. leave for B. work for C. pay for D. look for ( A )23. —Which of the two dresses do you like betterꎬ Lucy? —The two are quite ꎬ so I can􀆳t decide which one to choose. A. similar B. new C. cheap D. dear ( C )24. —Could you tell me you will go to the hospital? —Sure. My grandpa is illꎬ and I want to look after him. A. how B. when C. why D. whether ( A )25. —Are you looking forward to the coming party? —Of course. It􀆳s said that some delicious food will be to all the guests. A. served B. sold C. afforded D. showed ( D ) 26. —Gu Ailing practised hard and won two gold medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. —A dream can􀆳t come true hard work. A. by B. from C. for D. without ( C )27. —I heard Jane has got a good job in a world􀆳s top company. —Yes. Her good worked. She once studied in one of the best universities in China. A. chance B. habit C. education D. life ( D )28. According to the traffic lawꎬ children under 16 ride e ̄bikes on the road. A. won􀆳t      B. wouldn􀆳t C. needn􀆳t D. mustn􀆳t ( B )29. Tom is always full of hope he met many difficulties in his life. A. unless B. though C. until D. because — 52 — — 53 — — 54 — ( D )30. —It􀆳s 20 years since we moved to Hefei. —How time flies! We here for such a long time. A. work B. worked C. are working D. have worked Ⅵ.完形填空(共 20小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 20分)     阅读下列短文ꎬ从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一 个最佳选项ꎮ A There was a young man who worked in a big building in the city. Every dayꎬ he would take the   31  which was operated(操作) by an old man. They   32  talked. This went on for years. One dayꎬ as the young man was taking the liftꎬ it suddenly stopped. The two men sat for   33  waiting for someone to repair it. During that timeꎬ the old man spoke to the young manꎬ “For yearsꎬ I am always listening to you as you ride my lift and I have never joined in your talk. All you ever talked about was   34  and how to make more money. You made me think of a bee(蜜蜂) .” The young man didn􀆳t know what he meant. The old man continued to sayꎬ “ If you take a bee and put it in a tall drinking   35  without a cover on itꎬ the bee will not   36  out. Why is that? The bee never takes the time to   37  . In factꎬ it will die in that drinking glass if it doesn􀆳t fly out to get   38  . My advice to you is—don􀆳t just be a beeꎬ look up and see the sky once in a while.” Just thenꎬ the lift   39  working again. As the door openedꎬ the young man put his arms around the old man and saidꎬ “Thank youꎬ sir. You just showed me a whole new   40  to see the world!” The young man􀆳s days of just being a bee were over. ( D )31. A. bag B. bus C. train D. lift ( A )32. A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes ( C )33. A. seconds B. weeks C. hours D. days ( B )34. A. weather B. money C. food D. health ( A )35. A. glass B. bottle C. machine D. bowl ( C )36. A. walk B. give C. fly D. cry ( D )37. A. get up B. show up C. grow up D. look up ( C )38. A. rich B. old C. free D. busy ( A )39. A. started B. enjoyed C. finished D. kept ( B )40. A. map B. way C. book D. job B     On a rainy nightꎬ an elderly man and his wife entered a small hotel in Philadelphiaꎬ USA. The couple wanted a   41  for the night. “Could you give us a room here?” the husband asked. Georgeꎬ the workerꎬ a   42  man with a smileꎬ explained that all of the rooms were   43  . Then he saidꎬ “But I can􀆳t send a nice couple out into the rain at night. Would you mind sleeping in my room? It will be good enough to make you   44  for the night.” But the couple turned down his offer. Then George continuedꎬ “ Don􀆳t worry about me. I􀆳m on   45  tonight.” So the couple agreed. As the man left the hotel with his wife the next dayꎬ he said to Georgeꎬ “You should be the   46  of the best hotel. Maybe someday I􀆳ll build one for you.” The three of them had a good   47  . Two years laterꎬ George received a letter from the elderly man. It made him think of that   48  night. Alsoꎬ there was a   49  to New York together with the letter. A few days laterꎬ he went to see the man in New Yorkꎬ and was led to a new building. Then the man saidꎬ “This is the   50  for you to manage.” The old man􀆳s name was William Waldorf Astorꎬ and that building was the first Waldorf ̄Astoria Hotelꎬ the most famous hotel in New York. George became its first manager. ( C )41. A. dinner B. hotel C. room D. drink ( A )42. A. friendly B. serious C. rude D. lazy ( B )43. A. sold B. booked C. built D. cleaned ( D )44. A. interested B. excited C. worried D. comfortable ( A )45. A. duty B. business C. holiday D. board ( C )46. A. driver B. waiter C. manager D. cleaner ( A )47. A. laugh B. trip C. end D. break ( C )48. A. snowy B. windy C. rainy D. cloudy ( B )49. A. gift B. ticket C. key D. book ( C )50. A. bank B. store C. hotel D. supermarket 第三部分  阅读理解(共两大题ꎬ满分 45分) Ⅶ.补全对话(共 5小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 5分)     根据对话内容ꎬ从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项ꎬ其中有两个为多余选项ꎮ A: Hiꎬ Cathy! Mr. Black invited us to have dinner this weekend. B: Really? I􀆳d love to go. 51.   G  A: Sure. In Chinaꎬ the young won􀆳t start dinner until the elders take their seats. B: That􀆳s interesting. I know they usually use chopsticks. Do they use spoons? A: Yes. 52.   A  B: Ohꎬ I see. Anything else? A: 53.   F  B: That􀆳s interesting. In Americaꎬ it doesn􀆳t matter who starts eating first. A: You are right. There􀆳s one more thing. 54.   D  It􀆳s impolite. B: OKꎬ I know. 55.   C  A: Just put your chopsticks on the table and say “Thank you”. B: I got it. Ohꎬ I can􀆳t wait to enjoy the dinner now. A: Meꎬ too. A.But they only use them for soup. B.But if I don􀆳t like itꎬ what should I do? C.What should I do when I finish eating? D.Don􀆳t stick your chopsticks into your food. E.You are supposed to bring some small gifts. F.You can􀆳t start eating first if there are older people at the table. G.Could you please tell me something about Chinese table manners? Ⅷ.阅读理解(共 20小题ꎻ每小题 2分ꎬ满分 40分)     阅读下列短文ꎬ从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一 个最佳选项ꎮ A     Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon have become big stars since they were chosen as the mascots(吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games and the Paralympics. The idea behind these two mascots is to connect Chinese culture with the Games. — 55 — — 56 — — 57 — Bing Dwen Dwen is a cartoon image(形象) of a panda. It looks like a winter sportsman from the future. “ Bing ” means “ ice ” in Chineseꎬ which is a symbol of winter sports. “Dwen” suggests health. “Dwen Dwen” gives the image a more friendly feel. Altogetherꎬ “Bing Dwen Dwen” shows the spirit of the Olympicsꎬ including a strong mind and a healthy body. Shuey Rong Rong looks like a red lantern hanging on homes and streets to celebrate Chinese New Year. “ Shuey” means “ snow” in Chinese. “Rhon Rhon” are two different Chinese characters(汉字) with the same pronunciation. The mascotꎬ “ Shuey Rhon Rhon ”ꎬ means communication among different cultures. The idea behind these two mascots is to connect traditional Chinese culture with the Games. The panda is designed with its modern appearance to show our great expectations for the Games and our welcome to the whole world. The vivid red image of “Rhon Rhon” reminds people of the celebration of China􀆳s Spring Festival. ( B )56. “Bing Dwen Dwen” is a cartoon image of . A. a tiger B. a panda C. a lantern D. a snowman ( D )57. What does the mascot “Shuey Rhon Rhon” mean? A. The strong minds of all sportsmen. B. The spirit of the Olympics. C. Sportsmen from different cultures. D. Communication among different cultures. ( D )58. The idea behind the two mascots is to . A. stress the importance of health B. celebrate Chinese New Year C. introduce ways of communication D. connect Chinese culture with the Games B Thinking of where to travel next? Check out these popular destinations(目的地) and pick your favourite one. New Zealand New Zealand is beautiful no matter what time of the year you visit it. The best time to visit New Zealand is any time you like. The weather there is fine all year round. New Zealanders speak English. And there are also many famous adventure activities and exciting sports for you to choose. South Africa If you ask children what their favorite animal isꎬ lions and giraffes must be on the top ten list. Then ask them if they􀆳d like to see them for real! With beautiful beachesꎬ great weather and all those favorite wild animalsꎬ you􀆳ll also find South Africa can be well worth visiting.     Ireland     If you want to escape from the large crowds of Europe but still enjoy amazing foodꎬ historyꎬ road trips and natureꎬ Ireland is the best place for you. It provides visitors with a very relaxing environment. Warning: you may have to give way to sheep on the road!     Portugal     If you are looking for a cheap destination that has a lot of places of interest and activitiesꎬ Portugal is the place to go. Portugal was recently named as the best European destination at the World Travel Awards. Portugal is also one of the safest destinations in Europe and is becoming very popular with travelers. The busiest months are from June to September. ( A )59. What in South Africa may attract children most? A. The wild animals. B. The good weather. C. The natural beauty. D. The delicious food. ( C )60. People who enjoy relaxing travel would go to . A. New Zealand B. South Africa C. Ireland D. Portugal ( B )61. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Tourists will not feel crowded in July. B. Portugal provides a safe world for visitors. C. There are only a few places of interest in Portugal. D. Portugal is named as the best destination in the world. ( D )62. The passage is probably from a . A. story book B. novel C. dictionary D. magazine C When I was a little kidꎬ my parents were poorꎬ and we lived in a camp in the countryside in Portland. Dad had two jobs and Mum was in bad health.     Our clothes were always old and our food was usually cheap and simple. Howeverꎬ we were always satisfied with our hot chocolateꎬ which was made in a traditional way handed down from my grandmother to my mother.     At that timeꎬ there was no store to buy anything we needed. We just had powdered cocoa(可可粉) in our camp. Mum would set an old coffee pot at the side of the fire and slowly warm the milkꎬ adding chocolate and sugarꎬ and stirring(搅拌) until they became thick and rich brown. The wonderful smell of chocolate filled the camp.     More than onceꎬ I could remember people that passed by stepped into our camp to enjoy mother􀆳s work. And Mum always gave these strangers some hot chocolate to enjoy.     Once we had to stay in our tent for days because of a terrible rainstorm. Every morning I was woken up by the sweet smell of Mum􀆳s hot chocolate.     Nowꎬ many years have passed. I have told my family a lot about Mumꎬ and it seems that nothing brings back those warm memories better than sitting around the fire at night and tasting sweet hot chocolate. ( A )63. How was the writer􀆳s life when she was a child? A. Hard. B. Wealthy. C. Easy. D. Comfortable. ( D )64. Which of the following can NOT describe the writer􀆳s Mum? A. Kind. B. Friendly. C. Unhealthy. D. Serious. ( D )65. What can we learn about the writer from the passage? A. Her Mum had two jobs. B. She stayed in the tent for weeks. C. Her Mum was a boss of Coffee House. D. The writer􀆳s family know a lot about Mum. ( C )66. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. A Terrible Rainstorm B. Our Hard Life C. Warm Memories D. A Poor Mum D Daniel Low􀆳s first memory of the lion dance was in the early 1980s when Queen Elizabeth came to Victoriaꎬ Canada. He felt very excited at that time.     Since he was a kidꎬ Low has been interested in the lion dance. “ I had a little lion toy at my house that my family brought back from Zhongshanꎬ China and I liked itꎬ” he said. Low first got to play the lion dance at the age of 13 and he would never forget it throughout his life. Nowꎬ at the age of 41ꎬ he is a long ̄time member at Wong Sheung Kung — 58 — — 59 — — 60 — Fu Club in Victoria. He adds that while growing upꎬ the only time that the lion dance would take place was during Chinese New Year. Nowꎬ the lion dance can be seen not only during Chinese New Year but also at birthday parties and different events(大事件) around Canada and the world.     Howeverꎬ because of COVID ̄19ꎬ the lion dance wasn􀆳t seen for this year􀆳s Chinese New Year celebrations. ( C )67. How did Daniel Low feel when he first watched the lion dance? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Excited. D. Nervous. ( B )68. What does the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refer to? A. A little lion. B. Playing the lion dance. C. Wong Sheung Kung Fu Club. D. A long ̄time member. ( B )69. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Health and Sport. B. History and Culture. C. Food and Drink. D. Science and Technology. E     About 250 years agoꎬ a man named Jonas Hanwayꎬ who liked travelingꎬ went out for a walk along the streets in London. Every time he went out for a walkꎬ no matter it rained or the sun shone brightlyꎬ he carried an umbrella over his head. Wherever he wentꎬ people laughed at the strange man. Jonas Hanway was the first man to carry an umbrella in Londonꎬ and everybody thought it was a very ridiculous thing.     But he seemed to be a brave manꎬ and decided not to give up his umbrella even if all the people in London made fun of him. In factꎬ Jonas Hanway wasn􀆳t the first man in the world to carry an umbrella. He had traveled a lot and had seen umbrellas in Chinaꎬ Japanꎬ India and Africaꎬ where the umbrellas had been in use for so many years. Besidesꎬ people could also see umbrellas in many other places all over the world. For exampleꎬ Ninevehꎬ one of the oldest citiesꎬ had many sculptures(雕塑) on which there were umbrellas. Umbrellas can also be seen on the monuments(纪念碑) of Egypt. ( A )70. What did Jonas Hanway like? A. Traveling. B. Running. C. Inventing. D. Sharing. ( D )71. What does the underlined word “ridiculous” probably mean in Chinese? A. 欣喜的 B. 痛苦的 C. 危险的 D. 荒谬的 ( C )72. What can we infer from the passage? A. Umbrellas have nothing to do with Japan or India. B. Nineveh is a very modern city with a short history. C. It was unusual to see umbrellas in London 250 years ago. D. People invented umbrellas after seeing them on sculptures.     阅读下面短文ꎬ并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数 要求)ꎮ F     John is a little monkey. He lives in a deep forest. He likes jumping and climbing trees. He is happy every day and interested in everything.     One dayꎬ an old man goes by the forest. He carries a lot of hats. John sees the manꎬ and the man sees Johnꎬ too. The man says to himselfꎬ “What a lovely monkey! I will catch him. I will take him home.”     The man sits down and thinks over. John sees and also sits down. The man has an idea. He puts a hat on his headꎬ and puts other hats on the ground. Then he pretends(假装) to sleep.     John looks at the hats and thinksꎬ “ I will be nice if I put a hat on my head.” Then he climbs down from the treeꎬ picks up a hat and puts it on. The hat is too bigꎬ and covers John􀆳s eyes. He can􀆳t see anything. And the man gets up at onceꎬ rushes out and catches him quickly. 73. How is John? (不超过 10个词)   74. What does the man think of the monkey? (不超过 10个词)   75. Why does John want to put on the hat? (不超过 15个词) Because he wants to be nice. / Because he will be nice. / Because he thinks he will be nice if he puts the hat on his head.   第四部分  写(共两大题ꎬ满分 25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共 5小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 5分)     根据首字母及汉语提示ꎬ完成下列单词的拼写ꎬ使句意明确ꎬ语 言通顺ꎮ 76. My friend Tina lives a healthy life and she seldom  (很少) has fast food. 77. Children in Art Club painted   (绘画) a lot of pictures for the festival last Friday. 78. Everyone plays an important role   (角色) in building a better world. 79. The man was blind  (失明的)ꎬ but he never gave up the hope of life. 80. There are many kinds of food on the menu  (菜单) in the school dining hall. Ⅹ.书面表达(共 1小题ꎻ满分 20分)     假如你是李华ꎬ你的英国笔友 Tony 来信想了解你平时是如何 保持健康的ꎮ 请给他写一封电子邮件ꎬ谈一谈你的做法ꎮ 要点如下:     1.适当运动ꎻ     2.健康饮食ꎻ     3.合理作息ꎻ     4.􀆺􀆺     要求:1.语句通顺ꎬ符合逻辑ꎬ可适当发挥ꎻ 2.不可出现真实姓名与学校名称ꎻ 3.词数 80~100ꎮ Dear Tonyꎬ       How is everything going? As for the question you asked me about how to keep healthyꎬ I􀆳d like to share my own experiences with you.       First of allꎬ balanced diet is necessaryꎬ without it we can􀆳t have enough nutrition for our body. Eating some vegetablesꎬ fruitsꎬ fishes and meat to ensure yourself healthy.      What􀆳s moreꎬ regular exercise is also of much importance. Taking a modest amount of exercise at the same time every day can help a lot in keeping healthy meanwhile make you stronger than others. Of courseꎬ the exercise should be suitable for you.       In additionꎬ having enough sleep is the basic step in keeping healthy. Getting up early and going to bed early is said to be the best way to keep healthy. Last but not leastꎬ keeping a good mood is also important.       I hope you have a healthy and happy life.                                                     Yoursꎬ                                                    Li Hua  centre opened around here last Monday? W: No. Where is it? M: It􀆳s opposite the theatre. W: Can we get shoes there? I want to buy a pair of shoes. M: Certainly. It mainly sells hatsꎬ shoes and all kinds of clothes. W: Shall we go there this Saturday? M: Sorryꎬ I have to look after my sister that day. How about this Sunday? W: OK! Ⅲ.短文理解 你将听到一篇短文ꎬ短文后有五个小题ꎮ 请 根据短文内容ꎬ在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 短文读两遍ꎮ     Playing the piano has become part of my life since I was young. My mom is a doctor but she likes playing the piano. She often plays the piano after work and she began to teach me to play it when I was in primary school. There is a piano in the living room at my home. Now I practise it for one hour a day. I think it is very relaxing. My mom would like to play the piano with me for some time at weekends. I also like listening to music. And the light music is my favourite. I usually listen to it before going to bed. Ⅳ.信息转换 你将听到一篇短文ꎮ 请根据短文内容ꎬ写出 下面表格中所缺的单词ꎬ每空仅填一词ꎮ 短文读 两遍ꎮ Today is the third day of April. The weather is fine. My family went for a short tour to a farm not far from our home. We saw lots of animals. In the morningꎬ we helped the farm workers to feed the pigs. It was enjoyable to watch them finish all the food. Then we visited some interesting buildings on the farm. When it was twelveꎬ we had our lunch in a big dining hall. After lunchꎬ we went fishing in a lake nearby and took some great photos. We sang songs and laughed a lot all day long. It was really fun. We all had a great time! 5 合肥市蜀山区 2021—2022 学年第二学期 九年级教学质量检测(一) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 快速对答案 1-5 BACAC  6-10 BABBB  11-15 AABCB 16. fruit   17. spare   18. twice   19. weak   20.harms 21-25 BCACA  26-30 DCDBD 31-35 DACBA  36-40 CDCAB 41-45 CABDA  46-50 CACBC 51-55 GAFDC  56-58 BDD 59-62 ACBD  63-66 ADDC 67-69 CBB  70-72 ADC 21.B  【解析】考查情景交际ꎮ 句意:———飞机就 要起飞了ꎮ 我得走了ꎮ ———保重! 我会想 念你的ꎮ No problem 没问题ꎻTake care 保 重ꎻHelp yourself请随意ꎻWhat a surprise 真 是个惊喜ꎮ 根据上句“The airplane is going to take off. I have to go.”可知ꎬ对方要离开 了ꎬ所以此处应说“保重”ꎬ表示祝愿ꎮ 22.C  【解析】考查动词短语辨析ꎮ 句意:这个博 物馆是免费的ꎬ所以你不需要付钱ꎮ leave for 前往ꎻwork for 为􀆺􀆺工作ꎻpay for 支 付ꎻlook for 寻 找ꎮ 根 据 “ The museum is free”可知ꎬ是不需要付钱ꎬ所以 pay for 符 合语境ꎮ 23.A   【解析】 考查形容词辨析ꎮ 句意:———露 西ꎬ这两件衣服你更喜欢哪一件? ———这 两件很相似ꎬ所以我难以决定选择哪一 件ꎮ similar 相似的ꎻnew 新的ꎻcheap 便宜 的ꎻdear贵的ꎮ 根据下文“ so I can􀆳t decide which one to choose.”可知ꎬ不能决定选择 哪一件ꎬ说明这两件衣服相似ꎮ 24.C  【解析】考 查 宾 语 从 句 的 引 导 词ꎮ 句 意:———你能告诉我你为什么要去 医 院 吗? ———当然了ꎮ 我爷爷生病了ꎬ我想去 照顾他ꎮ how如何ꎻwhen 什么时候ꎻwhy 为 什么ꎻwhether 是否ꎮ 根据 “My grandpa is illꎬ and I want to look after him.”可知ꎬ爷爷 生病了是对方要去医院的原因ꎬ应用 why 引导宾语从句ꎮ 25.A  【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:———你期待 即将到来的派对吗? ———当然ꎮ 据说派对 会为所有的客人提供一些美味的食物ꎮ —52— served 提 供ꎻ sold 卖ꎻ afforded 买 得 起ꎻ showed显示ꎮ 根据主语 some delicious food 和 to all the guests可知ꎬ食物是被提供给客 人的ꎮ 26.D  【解析】考查介词辨析ꎮ 句意:———谷爱凌 刻苦训练ꎬ在北京 2022年冬奥会上获得两 枚金牌ꎮ ———不努力ꎬ梦想就无法实现ꎮ by通过ꎻfrom 来自ꎻfor 为了ꎻwithout 不ꎬ没 有ꎮ 根据空前“A dream can􀆳t come true”可 知ꎬ如果谷爱凌没有付出努力ꎬ她的梦想就 无法实现ꎬ因此 without “不ꎬ没有” 符合 语境ꎮ 27.C  【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:———我听说 简在一家世界顶级公司找到了一份好工 作ꎮ ———是的ꎮ 她受过良好的教育ꎬ这(对 她找工作)有帮助ꎮ 她曾在中国最好的大 学之 一 学 习ꎮ chance 机 会ꎻ habit 习 惯ꎻ education 教育ꎻ life 生活ꎮ 根据“ She once studied in one of the best universities in China.”可知ꎬ她曾在中国最好的大学之一 学习的教育经历起了作用ꎮ 28.D  【解析】考查情态动词用法ꎮ 句意:根据交 通法规ꎬ16岁以下的儿童禁止在路上骑电 动自 行 车ꎮ won􀆳t 不 会ꎻ wouldn􀆳t 不 会ꎻ needn􀆳t 不 必ꎻ mustn􀆳t 禁 止ꎮ 根 据 “According to the traffic lawꎬ children under 16 ride e ̄bikes on the road.” 可 知ꎬ表 示 法 律 规 定 不 能 做 的 事 情 应 用 mustn􀆳tꎬ表示“不准ꎬ禁止”ꎮ 29.B  【解析】考查连词辨析ꎮ 句意:尽管汤姆在 生活中遇到了许多困难ꎬ但他总是充满希 望ꎮ unless 除非ꎻ though 尽管ꎻ until 直到ꎻ because因为ꎮ 根据“ Tom is always full of hope” 和 “ he met many difficulties in his life.”可知ꎬ“生活中遇到了许多困难” 和 “他总是充满希望”是让步关系ꎬ此处应用 though 引导让步状语从句ꎬ表示 “虽然ꎻ 即使”ꎮ 30.D  【解析】考查动词时态ꎮ 句意:———我们搬 到合肥已经 20年了ꎮ ———时间过得真快! 我们已经在这里工作这么久了ꎮ “ for+一 段时间”常与现在完成时连用ꎮ 现在完成 时的结构是“have / has+过去分词”ꎬ因为主 语是 weꎬ助动词用 haveꎬwork 的过去分词 是 workedꎬ所以空缺处填 have workedꎮ 【完形 A 篇短文大意】本文主要讲述了一位老人 在电梯里向一位年轻人阐述了一个全新的世界观 的故事ꎮ 31.D  【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:每天ꎬ他都 会乘坐一位老人操作的电梯ꎮ bag 包ꎻbus 公交车ꎻ train 火车ꎻ lift 电梯ꎮ 根据上文 “worked in the city” 以及第二段中 “One dayꎬ as the young man was taking the lift”可 知ꎬ此处应该是指电梯ꎮ 32.A  【解析】考查副词辨析ꎮ 句意:他们从不说 话ꎮ never 从不ꎻ always 总是ꎻ often 经常ꎻ sometimes有时ꎮ 根据第二段“For yearsꎬ I am always listening to you as you ride my lift and I have never joined in your talk.”可知ꎬ 他们从没有交谈过ꎮ 33.C  【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:他们两个人 坐了几个小时ꎬ等待人来修理它ꎮ seconds 秒ꎻweeks 周ꎻhours 小时ꎻdays 天ꎮ 根据后 一句“During that timeꎬ the old man spoke to the young man” 和最后一段中“ Just thenꎬ the lift working again.”ꎬ并结合语 境可知ꎬ他们在电梯里应该等了几个小时ꎮ 34.B  【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:你所说的都 是关于钱和如何赚更多的钱ꎮ weather 天 气ꎻmoney钱ꎻfood 食物ꎻhealth 健康ꎮ 根据 “how to make more money”可知ꎬ此处应该 指的是钱ꎮ 35.A  【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:如果你把一 只蜜蜂放在一个没有盖子的高玻璃杯里ꎮ glass 玻璃杯ꎻ bottle 瓶子ꎻmachine 机器ꎻ bowl 碗ꎮ 根 据 下 文 “ it will die in that drinking glass”可知ꎬ此处指的是玻璃杯ꎮ 36.C  【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:蜜蜂就不会 飞出来ꎮ walk 步行ꎻgive 给ꎻfly 飞ꎻcry 哭ꎮ 根据“ if it doesn􀆳t fly out to get”可知ꎬ此处 指 fly out“飞出来”ꎮ 37.D  【解析】考查动词短语辨析ꎮ 句意:蜜蜂从 不花时间向上看ꎮ get up 起床ꎻshow up 出 现ꎻgrow up长大ꎻlook up查阅ꎬ向上看ꎮ 根 据“don􀆳t just be a beeꎬ look up and see the sky once in a while.”可知ꎬ此处指 look up “向上看”ꎮ 38.C  【解析】考查形容词辨析ꎮ 句意:事实上ꎬ如 果它不飞出去获得自由ꎬ它就会死在那个 玻璃杯里ꎮ rich富有的ꎻold 老的ꎻfree 自由 —62— 的ꎻbusy 忙碌的ꎮ 根据“ In factꎬ it will die in that drinking glass if it doesn􀆳t fly out ...” 可知ꎬ此处应该指如果无法自由ꎬ蜜蜂就会 被困死在玻璃杯里面ꎮ 39.A  【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:就在那时ꎬ 电梯又开始运作了ꎮ started 开始ꎻenjoyed 喜欢ꎻfinished 完成ꎻkept 保持ꎮ 根据第二 段中“One dayꎬ as the young man was taking the liftꎬ it suddenly stopped.”可知ꎬ此处指 坏了的电梯被修好了ꎬ所以能够运转了ꎮ 40.B  【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:你向我展示 了一个全新的方式去看世界! map 地图ꎻ way 方式ꎻ book 书ꎻ job 工作ꎮ 根据 “You just showed me a whole new to see the world!”结合语境可知ꎬ此处指的是一 种看待世界的全新方式ꎮ 【素养解读】本题情景属于“人与自我”主题范畴 中的“生活与学习”这一主题群ꎬ涉及子主题“身 心健康ꎬ抗挫能力ꎬ珍爱生命的意识”ꎮ 文章中的 年轻人根据老人说的话ꎬ以及他举的蜜蜂例子有 了关于自身的哲理感悟ꎬ体现了对学生思维品质 的培养ꎬ学习过程中也要保持身心健康ꎬ适当放 松ꎬ这个世界还有很多美好的事物等待我们 欣赏ꎮ 【完形 B篇短文大意】本文讲述了一对老夫妇在 雨夜进入一家酒店想要住宿ꎬ但所有客房已经订 满ꎬ一位年轻的员工将自己的房间让给了他们ꎮ 两年后ꎬ这位老先生兑现当年的承诺ꎬ为这个年轻 人建造了一座酒店ꎬ并邀请他担任酒店经理ꎮ 41.C  【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:这对夫妇想 要一个房间过夜ꎮ dinner 晚餐ꎻhotel 旅馆ꎬ 酒店ꎻ room 房间ꎻ drink 饮料ꎮ 根 据 下 文 “Could you give us a room here?”可知ꎬ他们 想要一个房间ꎮ 42.A  【解析】考查形容词辨析ꎮ 句意:工作人员 乔治是一个友好的人ꎮ friendly 友好的ꎻ serious严肃的ꎻ rude 粗鲁的ꎻ lazy 懒惰的ꎮ 根据“with a smile” 和 “But I can􀆳t send a nice couple out into the rain at night. Would you mind sleeping in my room?”可知ꎬ乔治 面带微笑ꎬ还愿意让这对夫妇住在自己的 房间里ꎬ说明他很友好ꎮ 43.B  【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:脸上带着微 笑ꎬ解释说所有的房间都被预定了ꎮ sold 出售ꎻ booked 预订ꎻ built 建造ꎻ cleaned 打 扫ꎮ 根据“Would you mind sleeping in my room?”可知ꎬ乔治打算让这对夫妇住在自 己的房间里ꎬ说明所有房间都被预定了ꎮ 44.D  【解析】考查形容词辨析ꎮ 句意:这足够让 你们舒服地过夜了ꎮ interested 感兴趣的ꎻ excited激动的ꎻworried 担心的ꎻcomfortable 舒服 的ꎮ 根 据 “ But I can􀆳t send a nice couple out into the rain at night. Would you mind sleeping in my room?”可知ꎬ乔治不能 让这对夫妇在晚上淋雨ꎬ所以想让这对夫 妇住在自己的房间里ꎬ相比于在外淋雨ꎬ在 房间里过夜是“舒服的”ꎮ 45.A  【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:我今晚值 班ꎮ duty值班ꎬ上班ꎻbusiness 商业ꎻholiday 假期ꎻboard 木板ꎮ 根据“Don􀆳t worry about me.”结合选项可知ꎬ乔治今天晚上应该要 值班ꎬ所以他让这对夫妇住在他的房间里ꎬ on duty“值班”ꎮ 46.C  【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:你应该是最 好的酒店经理ꎮ driver司机ꎻwaiter服务员ꎻ manager经理ꎻcleaner清洁工ꎮ 根据文章最 后一句“George became its first manager.”并 结合上文内容可知ꎬ老人认为乔治向他们 提供了优质的服务ꎬ他应该成为最好的酒 店经理来管理酒店ꎮ 47.A  【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:他们三个人 笑得很开心ꎮ laugh 笑ꎬ好笑的事ꎻ trip 旅 行ꎻ end 结 尾ꎻ break 休 息ꎮ 根 据 “ You should be the manager of the best hotel. Maybe someday I􀆳ll build one for you.”可知ꎬ 老人对乔治的评价很高ꎬ将来有可能会给 乔治建造一个酒店ꎬ说明他们聊得很开心ꎬ 所以此处使用 laughꎬ表示“笑得很开心”ꎮ 48.C  【解析】考查形容词辨析ꎮ 句意:这使他想 起了 那 个 下 雨 的 夜 晚ꎮ snowy 下 雪 的ꎻ windy有风的ꎻrainy下雨的ꎻcloudy 多云的ꎮ 根据第一段 “On a rainy nightꎬ an elderly man and his wife entered a small hotel.” “But I can􀆳t send a nice couple out into the rain at night.”可知ꎬ这封信让他想起来那 个下雨的晚上ꎮ 49.B  【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:连同信在一 起的还有一张去纽约的车票ꎮ gift 礼物ꎻ ticket票ꎬ车票ꎻkey钥匙ꎻbook 书ꎮ 根据“A few days laterꎬ he went to see the man in —72— New Yorkꎬ and was led to a new building.” 可知ꎬ乔治几天以后去纽约见了那个老人ꎬ 说明信封里放着去纽约的车票ꎮ 50.C  【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:然后那个老 人说:“这就是你要管理的酒店”ꎮ bank 银 行ꎻ store 商店ꎻ hotel 酒店ꎻ supermarket 超 市ꎮ 根据下一段“and that building was the first Waldorf ̄Astoria Hotelꎬ the most famous hotel in New York.”可知ꎬ那个老人让乔治 管理的是酒店ꎮ 【素养解读】本题情景属于“人与社会”主题范畴 中的“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群ꎬ涉及子 主题“良好的人际关系与人际交往”ꎮ 文章中的 年轻人友好、善良ꎬ把自己的房间让给陌生的夫妇 居住一晚ꎬ体现了对学生文化意识的培养ꎬ有助于 提升其文明素养ꎮ 【补全对话七选五】 51.G   【解析】 根据 “ Sure. In Chinaꎬ the young won􀆳t start dinner until the elders take their seats.”可知ꎬ此处是请求对方告知一些中 国的餐桌礼仪ꎬ选项 G“你能给我讲讲中 国的餐桌礼仪吗?”符合语境ꎮ 52.A  【解析】根据前面“Do they use spoons?”及 “Yes.”可知此处要讲什么情况下使用勺 子ꎬ选项 A“但他们只用它们喝汤ꎮ” 符合 语境ꎮ 53.F   【解析】 根据后面 “ In Americaꎬ it doesn􀆳t matter who starts eating first.”可知ꎬ此处应 该要表述关于谁先开吃的问题ꎬ选项 F“如 果餐桌上有老年人ꎬ你就不能先吃ꎮ”符合 语境ꎮ 54.D  【解析】根据下一句“ It􀆳s impolite.”可知此 处描述一件不礼貌的事情ꎬ选项 D“不要把 筷子插进食物里ꎮ”符合语境ꎮ 55.C  【解析】根据后面“ Just put your chopsticks on the table and say ‘Thank you􀆳.”可知ꎬ这 里描述了吃完了该怎么做ꎬ选项 C“我吃完 后应该做什么?”符合语境ꎮ 【阅读 A篇短文大意】本文介绍了 2022 年北京冬 奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”和残奥会吉祥物“雪容融” 及它们的设计理念ꎮ 56.B   【解析】 细节理解题ꎮ 根据 “ Bing Dwen Dwen is a cartoon image of a panda.”可知ꎬ 冰墩墩是熊猫的卡通形象ꎮ 57.D   【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“ The mascotꎬ ‘Shuey Rhon Rhon􀆳ꎬ means communication among different cultures.”可知ꎬ吉祥物雪容 融象征着不同文化之间的交流ꎮ 58.D  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据最后一段“The idea behind these two mascots is to connect Chinese culture with the Games.”可知ꎬ这两 个吉祥物的设计理念是将中国文化与奥运 会联系起来ꎮ 【素养解读】本题情景属于“人与社会”主题范畴 中的“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群ꎬ涉及子主 题群“中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺 术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析ꎬ优秀的艺术家 及其艺术成就”ꎮ 本文中两个奥运会吉祥物背后 的设计理念是将中国文化与奥运会联系起来ꎬ体 现了对学生文化意识的培养ꎬ增强了家国情怀和 文化自信ꎮ 【阅读 B篇短文大意】本文是一篇说明文ꎬ主要介 绍了四个旅游地:新西兰、南非、爱尔兰和葡萄牙ꎮ 59.A   【解析】 推理判断题ꎮ 根据文中 “ South Africa: If you ask children what their favorite animal is ...” 及 “ ... and all those favorite animals”可推理出ꎬ南非最吸引孩 子们的应是野生动物ꎮ 60.C  【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据文中“ Ireland: It provides visitors with a very relaxing environment.”可推理出ꎬ喜欢轻松的旅行 的人会去爱尔兰ꎮ 61.B  【解析】段落大意题ꎮ 通读最后一段ꎬ尤其 根 据 “ Portugal is also one of the safest destinations in Europe and is becoming very popular with travelers.”可知ꎬ葡萄牙为游客 提供了一个安全的环境ꎮ 62.D  【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 通读全文可知ꎬ文章 主要介绍了四个旅游地:新西兰、南非、爱 尔兰和葡萄牙ꎮ 所以可以推理出ꎬ这篇文 章可能来自一本杂志ꎮ 【素养解读】本题情景属于“人与自然”主题范畴 中的“自然生态”这一主题群ꎬ涉及子主题群“世 界主要国家的地理位置ꎬ不同地区的生态特征与 自然景观”ꎮ 文章通过介绍不同国家的旅游胜地ꎬ 体现了对学生文化意识的培养ꎬ促进其对其他国 家的相关文化知识的了解ꎮ 【阅读 C 篇短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文ꎮ 主要 —82— 讲述作者小时候生活艰苦ꎬ家里很穷ꎬ而且母亲身 体不好ꎬ但是多年后ꎬ香甜的热巧克力总能勾起小 时候温暖的回忆ꎮ 63.A  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“When I was a little kidꎬ my parents were poorꎬ and we lived in a camp in the countryside in Portland.”可知ꎬ作者小的时候ꎬ家里很穷ꎬ 他们住在乡下的一个营地里ꎬ因此可知ꎬ作 者小时候生活是“艰难的”ꎮ 64.D  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“Dad had two jobs and Mum was in bad health.” 和“And Mum always gave these strangers some hot chocolate to enjoy.”可知ꎬ妈妈身体不好ꎬ她 总是给陌生人一些热巧克力让他们享用ꎬ 由此可知ꎬ妈妈很善良友好ꎬ但是文章并 没有提到她是否严肃ꎮ 65.D   【解析】 推理判断题ꎮ 根据 “Nowꎬ many years have passed. I have told my family a lot about Mum ...”可知ꎬ许多年过去ꎬ作者 告诉了他的家人很多关于妈妈的事ꎬ因此 可推知ꎬ作者的家人很了解他的妈妈ꎮ 66.C  【解析】标题归纳题ꎮ 根据文章开头“When I was a little kidꎬ my parents were poorꎬ and we lived in a camp in the countryside in Portland.”和结尾“ I have told my family a lot about Mumꎬ and it seems that ... at night and tasting sweet hot chocolate.”可知ꎬ本文 开始作者就在进行回忆ꎬ并跟家人说了很 多关于妈妈的事ꎬ香甜的热巧克力更能勾 起那些温暖的回忆ꎮ 因此 C 项“温暖的记 忆”符合文章主题ꎮ 【素养解读】本题情景属于“人与社会”主题范畴 中的“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群ꎬ涉及子 主题群“和谐家庭与社区生活”ꎮ 文章语篇属于 叙事忆旧ꎬ表达对妈妈的怀念ꎬ体现了对文化意识 的培养ꎬ帮助学生增强家国情怀ꎮ 【阅读 D篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了 Daniel Low 对舞狮表演的热爱ꎮ 67.C  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“Daniel Low􀆳s first memory of the lion dance ... He felt very excited at that time.”可知ꎬDaniel第一次观 看舞狮表演感到很兴奋ꎮ 68.B  【解析】指代猜测题ꎮ 根据“Low first got to play the lion dance at the age of 13 and he would never forget it throughout his life.”可 知ꎬ让 Daniel难忘的是他第一次去表演舞 狮ꎬ因此“ it”指的是表演舞狮这件事ꎮ 69.B  【解析】文章出处题ꎮ 通读全文可知ꎬ文章 介绍了 Daniel Low 对舞狮表演的热爱ꎬ舞 狮是传统的中国民间艺术ꎬ属于中华文化 范畴ꎬ因此文章应该在报纸的“历史与文 化”这一版块ꎮ 【素养解读】本题情景属于“人与社会”主题范畴 中的“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群ꎬ涉及子主 题群“世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假 日与庆祝活动”ꎮ 文章主要涉及了舞狮这一中国 传统文化形式ꎬ体现了对学生文化意识的培养ꎬ有 助于坚定文化自信ꎮ 【阅读 E篇短文大意】本文主要讲述伦敦的一个 叫乔纳斯􀅰汉韦的人ꎬ他因每天出门都带着一把 伞而遭到别人的嘲笑ꎮ 汉韦是一个热爱旅游的 人ꎬ他带着伞去到了世界上许多其他的地方ꎬ他发 现在其他国家也有很多人使用雨伞ꎬ甚至在古城 的雕塑和埃及的纪念碑上都能看到雨伞ꎮ 70.A  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第一段“About 250 years agoꎬ a man named Jonas Hanwayꎬ who liked traveling ...”可知ꎬ汉韦是一个喜 欢旅行的人ꎮ 71.D  【解析】词义猜测 题ꎮ 根 据 “Wherever he wentꎬ people laughed at the strange man. Jonas Hanway was the first man to carry an umbrella ...”可知ꎬ人们因为汉韦每天出门 带把伞而嘲笑他ꎬ他们觉得这是一件非常 可笑的事情ꎬ所以可以推断出 ridiculous 意 为“荒谬可笑的”ꎮ 72.C  【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据“ Jonas Hanway was the first man to carry an umbrella in Londonꎬ and everybody thought it was a very ridiculous thing.”可知ꎬ汉韦是伦敦第一个 使用雨伞的人ꎬ人们认为这是一件可笑的 事情ꎮ 所以推断出ꎬ在 250 年前的英国ꎬ人 们会觉得荒谬是因为雨伞可能在当时是一 样不寻常的东西ꎮ 【素养解读】本题情景属于“人与社会”主题范畴 中的“文学、艺术和体育”这一主题群ꎬ涉及子主 —92— 题群“跨文化沟通与交流ꎬ语言与文化”ꎮ 文章中 的主人公ꎬ不受别人异样眼光的干扰ꎬ有自己的坚 定信念ꎬ体现了对学生思维品质的培养ꎮ 【阅读 F篇短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文ꎬ主要讲 述了小猴子约翰好奇心很强ꎬ最后被老人抓住的 故事ꎮ 73.He is happy every day and interested in everything. 根据文中“He is happy every day and interested in everything.”可知ꎬ约翰每天都很快 乐ꎬ对一切都感兴趣ꎮ 74.Lovely. / It is lovely. / The man thinks it is lovely. 根据文中“ The man says to himselfꎬ ‘What a lovely monkey! I will catch him. I will take him home.􀆳”可知ꎬ这个人觉得猴子很可爱ꎮ 75.Because he wants to be nice. / Because he will be nice. / Because he thinks he will be nice if he puts the hat on his head. 根据文中“John looks at the hats and thinksꎬ ‘ I will be nice if I put a hat on my head. 􀆳”可知ꎬ约翰要戴帽子是因为他想漂 亮 /因为他会变漂亮 /因为他认为如果他把帽 子戴在头上会很漂亮ꎮ 76.seldom  【解析】句意:我的朋友蒂娜过着健康 的生活ꎬ她很少吃快餐ꎮ “很少”以 s 开头ꎬ应 为 seldomꎬ是频度副词ꎮ 77.painted  【解析】句意:上星期五ꎬ艺术俱乐部 的孩子们为节日画了很多画ꎮ 根据“Children in Art Club ... a lot of pictures”可知ꎬ此处缺少 谓语动词ꎻ又根据“ last Friday”可知ꎬ本句是一 般过去时ꎬ因此动词要用过去式ꎻpaint动词ꎬ意 为“绘画”ꎬ过去式是 paintedꎮ 78.role  【解析】句意:每个人都在建设美好世界 的过程中发挥着重要作用ꎮ 固定短语 play an important role in ...“在􀆺􀆺中扮演重要角色ꎻ 在􀆺􀆺起着重要作用”ꎬrole“角色”ꎬ作名词ꎮ 79.blind  【解析】句意:这个人双目失明ꎬ但他从 未放弃生活的希望ꎮ 根据首字母以及汉语提 示可知ꎬ blind “失明的”ꎬ形容词ꎬ在句中作 表语ꎮ 80.menu  【解析】句意:在学校食堂的菜单上有 很多种食物ꎮ 根据汉语和首字母提示可知ꎬ空 处应 是 menuꎬ 名 词ꎻ 根 据 空 后 状 语 “ in the school dining hall” 可知ꎬ此处名词应用单数 形式ꎮ 【书面表达】 思路点拨: 题干 解读 本文要求写一封电子邮件给你的笔友 Tonyꎬ告诉他你是如何保持健康的ꎮ 同时 还需要谈谈自己的想法ꎮ 写 作 指 导 文体 应用文 时态 一般现在时 人称 第三人称 结构(段 落层次) 可分为三部分: 第一段为第一部分ꎬ点明主题ꎻ 第二至四段为第二部分ꎬ介绍 你给出的建议ꎻ 第三段为第三部分ꎬ表达美好 祝福ꎮ 要点是否 完 整、 是 否 适 当 发挥 从“适当运动、健康饮食、合理 作息以及其他”四方面发挥想 象ꎬ展开描写ꎮ 连接 三个要点之间可用连接词、短 语、句子连接ꎬ如 First of all、 What􀆳s more、 In addition、 Last 等ꎬ使行文更加流畅ꎮ 亮点词汇 balanced dietꎻ meanwhileꎻ regular exercise等ꎮ 书写、标点 书写工整ꎬ注意大小写和标点 符号ꎮ One possible version: Dear Tonyꎬ How is everything going? As for the question you asked me about how to keep healthyꎬ I􀆳d like to share my own experiences with you. First of allꎬ balanced diet is necessaryꎬ without it we can􀆳t have enough nutrition for our body. Eating some vegetablesꎬ fruitsꎬ fishes and meat to ensure yourself healthy. What􀆳s moreꎬ regular exercise is also of much importance. Taking a modest amount of exercise at the same time every day can help a lot in keeping healthy meanwhile make you stronger than others. Of courseꎬ the exercise should be suitable for you. In additionꎬ having enough sleep is the basic —03— step in keeping healthy. Getting up early and going to bed early is said to be the best way to keep healthy. Last but not leastꎬkeeping a good mood is also important. I hope you a healthy and happy life. Yoursꎬ Li Hua 【素养解读】本题情景属于“人与自我”主题范畴 中的“生活与学习”这一主题群ꎬ涉及子主题群 “丰富、充实、积极向上的生活” “身心健康ꎬ抗挫 能力ꎬ珍爱生命的意识”ꎮ 本题考查学生能否结合 自身的经历ꎬ给出别人合适有用的建议ꎬ体现了对 学生思维品质的培养ꎬ帮助其分析问题并解决 问题ꎮ 听力材料 Ⅰ.短对话理解 你将听到五段对话ꎬ每段对话后有一个小题ꎮ 请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个 最佳选项ꎮ 每段对话读两遍ꎮ 1.M: Kateꎬ have you ever been abroad? W: Yesꎬ I have been to Paris. I toured the city by bus. 2.M: Mumꎬ I􀆳m not a little boy. Can I smoke? W: Noꎬ you can􀆳t. Smoking is not cool. It􀆳s harmful to your health. 3.M: Tom has four English lessons every week. W: But Amy has two more English lessons than Tom. 4.W: Heyꎬ Tom. Let􀆳s water the flowers in our garden. M: All right. But I have to change my shoes first. 5.M: Mumꎬ I􀆳d like to play basketball with Tony on the playground. W: All rightꎬ Tom. But you have to get home by 8 o􀆳clock and go to bed before 10. Ⅱ.长对话理解 你将听到两段对话ꎬ每段对话后有几个小题ꎮ 请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个 最佳选项ꎮ 每段对话读两遍ꎮ 听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第 6至 7小题ꎮ M: Good morningꎬ Miss Wang! I􀆳d like to tell you some important rules in our shop. W: OK. I􀆳m listening. M: First of allꎬ don􀆳t be late. W: No problem. I will. M: Secondꎬ you should smile to the customers. W: Sure. M: Lastꎬ you must keep the shop clean. Are you clear? W: Ohꎬ I see. Thanks a lot.     听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第 8至 10小题ꎮ W: Good morning. Can I help you? M: Yesꎬ please. Do you have a 4 ̄day tour to Harbin by flight? W: Sorryꎬ but there􀆳s only a 5 ̄day tripꎬ from 3rd July to 7th July. M: How shall we travel? W: You􀆳ll take a train to Harbin and travel by bus around the city. M: How much does it cost? W: 1ꎬ000 yuan only for the travel and a hotel. If you pay 2ꎬ000 yuanꎬ we will also offer you three meals. M: Wellꎬ that sounds interesting. I will book the one with meals. W: OK. Ⅲ.短文理解 你将听到一篇短文ꎬ短文后有五个小题ꎮ 请 根据短文内容ꎬ在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 短文读两遍ꎮ     Most English people have four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They usually eat eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch usually comes at about one o􀆳clock. Most students take their lunch to school. Workers usually eat in the restaurant or at home. Afternoon tea is from four to five. Supper is at about half past seven. In some familiesꎬ people like eating well in the eveningꎬ because they are usually very busy in the day and free in the evening. First they usually have soupꎬ and then they have meat or fish with vegetables for the big meal. Supper time is not only for delicious food but also for relaxing. Ⅳ.信息转换 你将听到一篇短文ꎮ 请根据短文内容ꎬ写出 下面表格中所缺的单词ꎬ每空仅填一词ꎮ 短文读 —13— 两遍ꎮ Dear Lucyꎬ     In your letterꎬ you want to know how to protect your eyes. The following are my suggestions. There are some things you should do. Firstꎬ eat more fruit and drink more milk. Alsoꎬ doing more sports in the spare time is good for your eyes. You􀆳d better do eye exercises twice a day.     At the same timeꎬ you should remember not to do the following things. Don􀆳t read in the weak light. Don􀆳t use computers for a long timeꎬ because it harms your eyes. I hope the above suggestions can be helpful to you. Yoursꎬ Zhou Yang 6 合肥市瑶海区 2021—2022 学年第二学期 九年级教学质量检测(一) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 快速对答案 1-5 CBACB  6-10 ACAAB 11-15 BABCC 16.Grow   17. ideas   18. listener   19. honest   20.methods 21-25 CBCDA  26-30 BCADD 31-35 CADBC  36-40 DDBCA 41-45 CBCAB  46-50 DACBB 51-55 EBGFA  56-58 ABD 59-62 DCAC  63-66 ABBD 67-69 BCB  70-72 CAD 21.C  【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:我妈妈把桌 上的报纸拿掉ꎬ为了腾出空间来放新电脑ꎮ food 食 物ꎻ money 钱ꎻ room 空 间ꎬ 地 方ꎻ position 位置ꎮ 根据“My mother took those newspapers off the table”可知ꎬ把报纸拿走 是为了给新电脑腾出空间ꎬroom符合语境ꎮ 22.B  【解析】考查副词辨析ꎮ 句意:合肥有很多 好 玩 的 地 方ꎬ 尤 其 是 滨 湖 融 创 乐 园ꎮ generally 通常地ꎻespecially 尤其ꎻfinally 最 后ꎻsuddenly突然ꎮ 根据上文“合肥有很多 名胜”及“Rongchuang Park in Binhu”可知 此处表示特别强调ꎬ应用 especiallyꎮ 23.C  【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:———彼得在 全国英语演讲比赛中获得第一名ꎮ 他从三 年前就开始准备了ꎮ ———太好了! 功夫不 负有心人ꎮ loses 失去ꎻhelps 帮助ꎻwaits 等 待ꎻforgets 忘记ꎮ 根据“He has prepared for it since three years ago.”可知ꎬ他准备了三 年才获得了全国英语演讲比赛的第一名ꎬ 经过三年的等待终于获得满意的成绩ꎮ 24.D  【解析】考查介词辨析ꎮ 句意:目前ꎬ我市 在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中取得了重大进展ꎮ on在􀆺􀆺之上ꎻfor 为了ꎻwith 和􀆺􀆺在一 起ꎻagainst 反对ꎮ 结合语境和空前后“ the fight”及“COVID ̄19”表示对抗新冠肺炎ꎬ 用介词 againstꎬ构成 the fight against ...“对 抗􀆺􀆺”ꎮ 25.A  【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:———史蒂夫是 唯一一个有勇气完成这项艰巨任务的 人ꎮ ———是的ꎮ 他是我认识的最勇敢的 人ꎮ courage 勇气ꎻguide 指南ꎻpoint 观点ꎻ excuse借口ꎮ 结合语境和下一句“He is the bravest man I know.”可知ꎬ史蒂夫是说话人 认识的最勇敢的人ꎬ所以有勇气ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ 26.B  【解析】考查动词短语辨析ꎮ 句意:一遇到 困难就依靠父母不是一个好习惯ꎮ pick up 捡起ꎻ depend on 依靠ꎻ come across 偶遇ꎻ look after 照顾ꎮ 根据空前“ It􀆳s not a good habit to”可知ꎬ这里应该选择一个不好的习 惯ꎬ结合选项可知用“depend on 依靠”ꎬ即 依赖父母、不独立不是好习惯ꎮ 27.C  【解析】考查动词时态ꎮ 句意:———我们的 家乡变得越来越美丽了ꎮ ———我同意你的 说法ꎮ 事实上ꎬ在过去的几年里ꎬ它已经发 生了很大的变化ꎮ change“变化”ꎬ根据“ in the past few years”可知ꎬ此处用现在完成 时:have / has+过去分词ꎮ 28.A   【解析】 考 查 宾 语 从 句 引 导 词ꎮ 句 意: ———我不知道没有你的帮助我能否做 到ꎮ ———放 松 点ꎬ 我 相 信 你 能 做 到ꎮ whether是否ꎻhow 如何ꎻwhy 为什么ꎻwhat 什么ꎮ 根据“ I don􀆳t know”可知ꎬ此处表达 不确定性ꎬ用“whether”引导宾语从句ꎮ 29.D  【解析】考查形容词辨析ꎮ 句意:———为什 么你们的数学老师在你们学校如此受欢 迎? ———因为他总是能够妥善地解决问 —23— null

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5 安徽省合肥市蜀山区2021-2022学年下学期九年级教学质量检测(一)-【秒杀中考】2024年安徽中考英语试题汇编
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5 安徽省合肥市蜀山区2021-2022学年下学期九年级教学质量检测(一)-【秒杀中考】2024年安徽中考英语试题汇编
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