5 安徽省合肥市蜀山区2021-2022学年下学期九年级教学质量检测(一)-【秒杀中考】2024年安徽中考英语试题汇编
2024-08-29
|
3份
|
12页
|
120人阅读
|
0人下载
资源信息
| 学段 | 初中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | - |
| 年级 | 九年级 |
| 章节 | - |
| 类型 | 试卷 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-期末 |
| 学年 | 2022-2023 |
| 地区(省份) | 安徽省 |
| 地区(市) | 合肥市 |
| 地区(区县) | 蜀山区 |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 13.20 MB |
| 发布时间 | 2024-08-29 |
| 更新时间 | 2024-08-29 |
| 作者 | 匿名 |
| 品牌系列 | - |
| 审核时间 | 2024-08-29 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/47053398.html |
| 价格 | 3.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
内容正文:
— 49 — — 50 — — 51 —
5合肥市蜀山区 2021—2022 学年第二学期九年级 教学质量检测(一)•英语•
(时间 120分钟ꎬ满分 120分)
扫一扫在线听
第一部分 听力(共四大题ꎬ满分 20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共 5小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 5分)
你将听到五段对话ꎬ每段对话后有一个小题ꎮ 请在每小题所给
的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 每段对话读两遍ꎮ
( B )1. Which country has Kate been to?
A. B. C.
( A )2. What does the mother mean?
A. B. C.
( C )3. How many English lessons does Amy have every week?
A. Two. B. Four C. Six.
( A )4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At Toms home.
B. In a flower shop.
C. In a garden.
( C )5. What time does Tom have to go to bed?
A.By 8:00 p.m. B.By 9:00 p.m. C. By 10:00 p.m.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共 5小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 5分)
你将听到两段对话ꎬ每段对话后有几个小题ꎮ 请在每小题所给
的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 每段对话读两遍ꎮ
听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第 6至 7小题ꎮ
( B )6. What is the second rule?
A. Dont be late.
B. Smile to the customers.
C. Keep the shop clean.
( A )7. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Manager and worker.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Mother and son.
听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第 8至 10小题ꎮ
( B )8. How long does the trip take?
A. 4 days. B. 5 days. C. 7 days.
( B )9. How will the man go to Harbin?
A. By flight. B. By train. C. By bus.
( B )10. How much will the man pay?
A. 1ꎬ000 yuan. B. 2ꎬ000 yuan. C. 3ꎬ000 yuan.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共 5小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 5分)
你将听到一篇短文ꎬ短文后有五个小题ꎮ 请根据短文内容ꎬ在每
小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 短文读两遍ꎮ
( A )11. What do English people usually have for breakfast?
A. Eggs or bread.
B. Meat or fish.
C. Soup or vegetables.
( A )12. Where do most students have lunch?
A. At school. B. In the restaurant. C. At home.
( B )13. When does afternoon tea start?
A. At 1:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 5:00.
( C )14. Why do some families like eating well in the evening?
A. Because they are hungry in the evening.
B. Because restaurants are open in the evening.
C. Because they are usually very busy in the day.
( B )15. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. English learning.
B. Eating habits.
C. Keeping healthy.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共 5小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 5分)
你将听到一篇短文ꎮ 请根据短文内容ꎬ写出下面表格中所缺的
单词ꎬ每空仅填一词ꎮ 短文读两遍ꎮ
How to Protect Your Eyes
Food Eat more 16. fruit and drink more milk.
Exercise
Do more sports in the 17. spare time.
Do eye exercises 18. twice a day.
Reading
Dont read in the 19. weak light.
Dont read for a long timeꎬ because it 20. harms your eyes.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题ꎬ满分 30分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共 10小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 10分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白
处的最佳选项ꎮ
( B )21. —The airplane is going to take off. I have to go.
— ! I will miss you.
A. No problem B. Take care
C. Help yourself D. What a surprise
( C )22. The museum is freeꎬ so you neednt it.
A. leave for B. work for C. pay for D. look for
( A )23. —Which of the two dresses do you like betterꎬ Lucy?
—The two are quite ꎬ so I cant decide which one
to choose.
A. similar B. new C. cheap D. dear
( C )24. —Could you tell me you will go to the hospital?
—Sure. My grandpa is illꎬ and I want to look after him.
A. how B. when C. why D. whether
( A )25. —Are you looking forward to the coming party?
—Of course. Its said that some delicious food will be
to all the guests.
A. served B. sold C. afforded D. showed
( D ) 26. —Gu Ailing practised hard and won two gold medals in
Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
—A dream cant come true hard work.
A. by B. from C. for D. without
( C )27. —I heard Jane has got a good job in a worlds top company.
—Yes. Her good worked. She once studied in one
of the best universities in China.
A. chance B. habit C. education D. life
( D )28. According to the traffic lawꎬ children under 16
ride e ̄bikes on the road.
A. wont B. wouldnt C. neednt D. mustnt
( B )29. Tom is always full of hope he met many
difficulties in his life.
A. unless B. though C. until D. because
— 52 — — 53 — — 54 —
( D )30. —Its 20 years since we moved to Hefei.
—How time flies! We here for such a long time.
A. work B. worked
C. are working D. have worked
Ⅵ.完形填空(共 20小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 20分)
阅读下列短文ꎬ从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一
个最佳选项ꎮ
A
There was a young man who worked in a big building in the city.
Every dayꎬ he would take the 31 which was operated(操作) by an
old man. They 32 talked. This went on for years.
One dayꎬ as the young man was taking the liftꎬ it suddenly
stopped. The two men sat for 33 waiting for someone to repair it.
During that timeꎬ the old man spoke to the young manꎬ “For yearsꎬ I
am always listening to you as you ride my lift and I have never joined in
your talk. All you ever talked about was 34 and how to make more
money. You made me think of a bee(蜜蜂) .”
The young man didnt know what he meant. The old man continued
to sayꎬ “ If you take a bee and put it in a tall drinking 35 without a
cover on itꎬ the bee will not 36 out. Why is that? The bee never
takes the time to 37 . In factꎬ it will die in that drinking glass if it
doesnt fly out to get 38 . My advice to you is—dont just be a beeꎬ
look up and see the sky once in a while.”
Just thenꎬ the lift 39 working again. As the door openedꎬ the
young man put his arms around the old man and saidꎬ “Thank youꎬ sir.
You just showed me a whole new 40 to see the world!” The young
mans days of just being a bee were over.
( D )31. A. bag B. bus C. train D. lift
( A )32. A. never B. always
C. often D. sometimes
( C )33. A. seconds B. weeks C. hours D. days
( B )34. A. weather B. money C. food D. health
( A )35. A. glass B. bottle C. machine D. bowl
( C )36. A. walk B. give C. fly D. cry
( D )37. A. get up B. show up
C. grow up D. look up
( C )38. A. rich B. old C. free D. busy
( A )39. A. started B. enjoyed C. finished D. kept
( B )40. A. map B. way C. book D. job
B
On a rainy nightꎬ an elderly man and his wife entered a small hotel
in Philadelphiaꎬ USA. The couple wanted a 41 for the night.
“Could you give us a room here?” the husband asked. Georgeꎬ the
workerꎬ a 42 man with a smileꎬ explained that all of the rooms
were 43 . Then he saidꎬ “But I cant send a nice couple out into the
rain at night. Would you mind sleeping in my room? It will be good
enough to make you 44 for the night.” But the couple turned down
his offer. Then George continuedꎬ “ Dont worry about me. Im on
45 tonight.” So the couple agreed. As the man left the hotel with
his wife the next dayꎬ he said to Georgeꎬ “You should be the 46 of
the best hotel. Maybe someday Ill build one for you.” The three of them
had a good 47 .
Two years laterꎬ George received a letter from the elderly man. It
made him think of that 48 night. Alsoꎬ there was a 49 to New
York together with the letter. A few days laterꎬ he went to see the man
in New Yorkꎬ and was led to a new building. Then the man saidꎬ “This
is the 50 for you to manage.”
The old mans name was William Waldorf Astorꎬ and that building
was the first Waldorf ̄Astoria Hotelꎬ the most famous hotel in New York.
George became its first manager.
( C )41. A. dinner B. hotel C. room D. drink
( A )42. A. friendly B. serious C. rude D. lazy
( B )43. A. sold B. booked C. built D. cleaned
( D )44. A. interested B. excited
C. worried D. comfortable
( A )45. A. duty B. business C. holiday D. board
( C )46. A. driver B. waiter C. manager D. cleaner
( A )47. A. laugh B. trip C. end D. break
( C )48. A. snowy B. windy C. rainy D. cloudy
( B )49. A. gift B. ticket C. key D. book
( C )50. A. bank B. store
C. hotel D. supermarket
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题ꎬ满分 45分)
Ⅶ.补全对话(共 5小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 5分)
根据对话内容ꎬ从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选
项ꎬ其中有两个为多余选项ꎮ
A: Hiꎬ Cathy! Mr. Black invited us to have dinner this weekend.
B: Really? Id love to go. 51. G
A: Sure. In Chinaꎬ the young wont start dinner until the elders take
their seats.
B: Thats interesting. I know they usually use chopsticks. Do they use
spoons?
A: Yes. 52. A
B: Ohꎬ I see. Anything else?
A: 53. F
B: Thats interesting. In Americaꎬ it doesnt matter who starts eating
first.
A: You are right. Theres one more thing. 54. D Its impolite.
B: OKꎬ I know. 55. C
A: Just put your chopsticks on the table and say “Thank you”.
B: I got it. Ohꎬ I cant wait to enjoy the dinner now.
A: Meꎬ too.
A.But they only use them for soup.
B.But if I dont like itꎬ what should I do?
C.What should I do when I finish eating?
D.Dont stick your chopsticks into your food.
E.You are supposed to bring some small gifts.
F.You cant start eating first if there are older people at the table.
G.Could you please tell me something about Chinese table manners?
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共 20小题ꎻ每小题 2分ꎬ满分 40分)
阅读下列短文ꎬ从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一
个最佳选项ꎮ
A
Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon have become big stars
since they were chosen as the mascots(吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022
Winter Olympic Games and the Paralympics. The idea behind these two
mascots is to connect Chinese culture with the Games.
— 55 — — 56 — — 57 —
Bing Dwen Dwen is a cartoon image(形象) of a panda. It looks
like a winter sportsman from the future. “ Bing ” means “ ice ” in
Chineseꎬ which is a symbol of winter sports. “Dwen” suggests health.
“Dwen Dwen” gives the image a more friendly feel. Altogetherꎬ “Bing
Dwen Dwen” shows the spirit of the Olympicsꎬ including a strong mind
and a healthy body.
Shuey Rong Rong looks like a red lantern hanging on homes and
streets to celebrate Chinese New Year. “ Shuey” means “ snow” in
Chinese. “Rhon Rhon” are two different Chinese characters(汉字) with the
same pronunciation. The mascotꎬ “ Shuey Rhon Rhon ”ꎬ means
communication among different cultures.
The idea behind these two mascots is to connect traditional Chinese
culture with the Games. The panda is designed with its modern
appearance to show our great expectations for the Games and our
welcome to the whole world. The vivid red image of “Rhon Rhon”
reminds people of the celebration of Chinas Spring Festival.
( B )56. “Bing Dwen Dwen” is a cartoon image of .
A. a tiger B. a panda
C. a lantern D. a snowman
( D )57. What does the mascot “Shuey Rhon Rhon” mean?
A. The strong minds of all sportsmen.
B. The spirit of the Olympics.
C. Sportsmen from different cultures.
D. Communication among different cultures.
( D )58. The idea behind the two mascots is to .
A. stress the importance of health
B. celebrate Chinese New Year
C. introduce ways of communication
D. connect Chinese culture with the Games
B
Thinking of where to travel next? Check out these popular
destinations(目的地) and pick your favourite one.
New Zealand
New Zealand is beautiful no matter what time of the year you visit
it. The best time to visit New Zealand is any time you like. The weather
there is fine all year round. New Zealanders speak English. And there
are also many famous adventure activities and exciting sports for you to
choose.
South Africa
If you ask children what their favorite animal isꎬ lions and giraffes
must be on the top ten list. Then ask them if theyd like to see them for
real! With beautiful beachesꎬ great weather and all those favorite wild
animalsꎬ youll also find South Africa can be well worth visiting.
Ireland
If you want to escape from the large crowds of Europe but still
enjoy amazing foodꎬ historyꎬ road trips and natureꎬ Ireland is the best
place for you. It provides visitors with a very relaxing environment.
Warning: you may have to give way to sheep on the road!
Portugal
If you are looking for a cheap destination that has a lot of places of
interest and activitiesꎬ Portugal is the place to go. Portugal was recently
named as the best European destination at the World Travel Awards.
Portugal is also one of the safest destinations in Europe and is becoming
very popular with travelers. The busiest months are from June to
September.
( A )59. What in South Africa may attract children most?
A. The wild animals. B. The good weather.
C. The natural beauty. D. The delicious food.
( C )60. People who enjoy relaxing travel would go to .
A. New Zealand B. South Africa
C. Ireland D. Portugal
( B )61. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Tourists will not feel crowded in July.
B. Portugal provides a safe world for visitors.
C. There are only a few places of interest in Portugal.
D. Portugal is named as the best destination in the world.
( D )62. The passage is probably from a .
A. story book B. novel
C. dictionary D. magazine
C
When I was a little kidꎬ my parents were poorꎬ and we lived in a
camp in the countryside in Portland. Dad had two jobs and Mum was in
bad health.
Our clothes were always old and our food was usually cheap and
simple. Howeverꎬ we were always satisfied with our hot chocolateꎬ
which was made in a traditional way handed down from my grandmother
to my mother.
At that timeꎬ there was no store to buy anything we needed. We
just had powdered cocoa(可可粉) in our camp. Mum would set an old
coffee pot at the side of the fire and slowly warm the milkꎬ adding
chocolate and sugarꎬ and stirring(搅拌) until they became thick and
rich brown. The wonderful smell of chocolate filled the camp.
More than onceꎬ I could remember people that passed by stepped
into our camp to enjoy mothers work. And Mum always gave these
strangers some hot chocolate to enjoy.
Once we had to stay in our tent for days because of a terrible
rainstorm. Every morning I was woken up by the sweet smell of Mums
hot chocolate.
Nowꎬ many years have passed. I have told my family a lot about
Mumꎬ and it seems that nothing brings back those warm memories better
than sitting around the fire at night and tasting sweet hot chocolate.
( A )63. How was the writers life when she was a child?
A. Hard. B. Wealthy.
C. Easy. D. Comfortable.
( D )64. Which of the following can NOT describe the writers Mum?
A. Kind. B. Friendly.
C. Unhealthy. D. Serious.
( D )65. What can we learn about the writer from the passage?
A. Her Mum had two jobs.
B. She stayed in the tent for weeks.
C. Her Mum was a boss of Coffee House.
D. The writers family know a lot about Mum.
( C )66. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A. A Terrible Rainstorm
B. Our Hard Life
C. Warm Memories
D. A Poor Mum
D
Daniel Lows first memory of the lion dance was in the early 1980s
when Queen Elizabeth came to Victoriaꎬ Canada. He felt very excited at
that time.
Since he was a kidꎬ Low has been interested in the lion dance. “ I
had a little lion toy at my house that my family brought back from
Zhongshanꎬ China and I liked itꎬ” he said. Low first got to play the lion
dance at the age of 13 and he would never forget it throughout his life.
Nowꎬ at the age of 41ꎬ he is a long ̄time member at Wong Sheung Kung
— 58 — — 59 — — 60 —
Fu Club in Victoria. He adds that while growing upꎬ the only time that
the lion dance would take place was during Chinese New Year. Nowꎬ
the lion dance can be seen not only during Chinese New Year but also at
birthday parties and different events(大事件) around Canada and the
world.
Howeverꎬ because of COVID ̄19ꎬ the lion dance wasnt seen for
this years Chinese New Year celebrations.
( C )67. How did Daniel Low feel when he first watched the lion
dance?
A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Excited. D. Nervous.
( B )68. What does the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph
refer to?
A. A little lion.
B. Playing the lion dance.
C. Wong Sheung Kung Fu Club.
D. A long ̄time member.
( B )69. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage?
A. Health and Sport. B. History and Culture.
C. Food and Drink. D. Science and Technology.
E
About 250 years agoꎬ a man named Jonas Hanwayꎬ who liked
travelingꎬ went out for a walk along the streets in London. Every time he
went out for a walkꎬ no matter it rained or the sun shone brightlyꎬ he
carried an umbrella over his head. Wherever he wentꎬ people laughed at
the strange man. Jonas Hanway was the first man to carry an umbrella in
Londonꎬ and everybody thought it was a very ridiculous thing.
But he seemed to be a brave manꎬ and decided not to give up his
umbrella even if all the people in London made fun of him. In factꎬ
Jonas Hanway wasnt the first man in the world to carry an umbrella. He
had traveled a lot and had seen umbrellas in Chinaꎬ Japanꎬ India and
Africaꎬ where the umbrellas had been in use for so many years.
Besidesꎬ people could also see umbrellas in many other places all over
the world. For exampleꎬ Ninevehꎬ one of the oldest citiesꎬ had many
sculptures(雕塑) on which there were umbrellas. Umbrellas can also be
seen on the monuments(纪念碑) of Egypt.
( A )70. What did Jonas Hanway like?
A. Traveling. B. Running.
C. Inventing. D. Sharing.
( D )71. What does the underlined word “ridiculous” probably mean
in Chinese?
A. 欣喜的 B. 痛苦的 C. 危险的 D. 荒谬的
( C )72. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Umbrellas have nothing to do with Japan or India.
B. Nineveh is a very modern city with a short history.
C. It was unusual to see umbrellas in London 250 years ago.
D. People invented umbrellas after seeing them on sculptures.
阅读下面短文ꎬ并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数
要求)ꎮ
F
John is a little monkey. He lives in a deep forest. He likes jumping
and climbing trees. He is happy every day and interested in everything.
One dayꎬ an old man goes by the forest. He carries a lot of hats.
John sees the manꎬ and the man sees Johnꎬ too. The man says to
himselfꎬ “What a lovely monkey! I will catch him. I will take him
home.”
The man sits down and thinks over. John sees and also sits down.
The man has an idea. He puts a hat on his headꎬ and puts other hats on
the ground. Then he pretends(假装) to sleep.
John looks at the hats and thinksꎬ “ I will be nice if I put a hat on
my head.” Then he climbs down from the treeꎬ picks up a hat and puts
it on. The hat is too bigꎬ and covers Johns eyes. He cant see anything.
And the man gets up at onceꎬ rushes out and catches him quickly.
73. How is John? (不超过 10个词)
74. What does the man think of the monkey? (不超过 10个词)
75. Why does John want to put on the hat? (不超过 15个词)
Because he wants to be nice. / Because he will be nice. /
Because he thinks he will be nice if he puts the hat on his
head.
第四部分 写(共两大题ꎬ满分 25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共 5小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示ꎬ完成下列单词的拼写ꎬ使句意明确ꎬ语
言通顺ꎮ
76. My friend Tina lives a healthy life and she seldom (很少) has
fast food.
77. Children in Art Club painted (绘画) a lot of pictures for the
festival last Friday.
78. Everyone plays an important role (角色) in building a better
world.
79. The man was blind (失明的)ꎬ but he never gave up the hope of
life.
80. There are many kinds of food on the menu (菜单) in the school
dining hall.
Ⅹ.书面表达(共 1小题ꎻ满分 20分)
假如你是李华ꎬ你的英国笔友 Tony 来信想了解你平时是如何
保持健康的ꎮ 请给他写一封电子邮件ꎬ谈一谈你的做法ꎮ 要点如下:
1.适当运动ꎻ
2.健康饮食ꎻ
3.合理作息ꎻ
4.
要求:1.语句通顺ꎬ符合逻辑ꎬ可适当发挥ꎻ
2.不可出现真实姓名与学校名称ꎻ
3.词数 80~100ꎮ
Dear Tonyꎬ
How is everything going? As for the question you asked
me about how to keep healthyꎬ Id like to share my own
experiences with you.
First of allꎬ balanced diet is necessaryꎬ without it we
cant have enough nutrition for our body. Eating some
vegetablesꎬ fruitsꎬ fishes and meat to ensure yourself healthy.
Whats moreꎬ regular exercise is also of much
importance. Taking a modest amount of exercise at the same
time every day can help a lot in keeping healthy meanwhile
make you stronger than others. Of courseꎬ the exercise
should be suitable for you.
In additionꎬ having enough sleep is the basic step in
keeping healthy. Getting up early and going to bed early is
said to be the best way to keep healthy. Last but not leastꎬ
keeping a good mood is also important.
I hope you have a healthy and happy life.
Yoursꎬ
Li Hua
centre opened around here last Monday?
W: No. Where is it?
M: Its opposite the theatre.
W: Can we get shoes there? I want to buy a pair
of shoes.
M: Certainly. It mainly sells hatsꎬ shoes and all
kinds of clothes.
W: Shall we go there this Saturday?
M: Sorryꎬ I have to look after my sister that day.
How about this Sunday?
W: OK!
Ⅲ.短文理解
你将听到一篇短文ꎬ短文后有五个小题ꎮ 请
根据短文内容ꎬ在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 短文读两遍ꎮ
Playing the piano has become part of my life
since I was young. My mom is a doctor but she
likes playing the piano. She often plays the piano
after work and she began to teach me to play it
when I was in primary school. There is a piano in
the living room at my home. Now I practise it for
one hour a day. I think it is very relaxing. My mom
would like to play the piano with me for some time at
weekends. I also like listening to music. And the
light music is my favourite. I usually listen to it
before going to bed.
Ⅳ.信息转换
你将听到一篇短文ꎮ 请根据短文内容ꎬ写出
下面表格中所缺的单词ꎬ每空仅填一词ꎮ 短文读
两遍ꎮ
Today is the third day of April. The weather is
fine. My family went for a short tour to a farm not
far from our home. We saw lots of animals. In the
morningꎬ we helped the farm workers to feed the
pigs. It was enjoyable to watch them finish all the
food. Then we visited some interesting buildings on
the farm. When it was twelveꎬ we had our lunch in a
big dining hall. After lunchꎬ we went fishing in a
lake nearby and took some great photos. We sang
songs and laughed a lot all day long. It was really
fun. We all had a great time!
5 合肥市蜀山区 2021—2022 学年第二学期
九年级教学质量检测(一)
快速对答案
1-5 BACAC 6-10 BABBB 11-15 AABCB
16. fruit 17. spare 18. twice 19. weak
20.harms
21-25 BCACA 26-30 DCDBD
31-35 DACBA 36-40 CDCAB
41-45 CABDA 46-50 CACBC
51-55 GAFDC 56-58 BDD
59-62 ACBD 63-66 ADDC
67-69 CBB 70-72 ADC
21.B 【解析】考查情景交际ꎮ 句意:———飞机就
要起飞了ꎮ 我得走了ꎮ ———保重! 我会想
念你的ꎮ No problem 没问题ꎻTake care 保
重ꎻHelp yourself请随意ꎻWhat a surprise 真
是个惊喜ꎮ 根据上句“The airplane is going
to take off. I have to go.”可知ꎬ对方要离开
了ꎬ所以此处应说“保重”ꎬ表示祝愿ꎮ
22.C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析ꎮ 句意:这个博
物馆是免费的ꎬ所以你不需要付钱ꎮ leave
for 前往ꎻwork for 为工作ꎻpay for 支
付ꎻlook for 寻 找ꎮ 根 据 “ The museum is
free”可知ꎬ是不需要付钱ꎬ所以 pay for 符
合语境ꎮ
23.A 【解析】 考查形容词辨析ꎮ 句意:———露
西ꎬ这两件衣服你更喜欢哪一件? ———这
两件很相似ꎬ所以我难以决定选择哪一
件ꎮ similar 相似的ꎻnew 新的ꎻcheap 便宜
的ꎻdear贵的ꎮ 根据下文“ so I cant decide
which one to choose.”可知ꎬ不能决定选择
哪一件ꎬ说明这两件衣服相似ꎮ
24.C 【解析】考 查 宾 语 从 句 的 引 导 词ꎮ 句
意:———你能告诉我你为什么要去 医 院
吗? ———当然了ꎮ 我爷爷生病了ꎬ我想去
照顾他ꎮ how如何ꎻwhen 什么时候ꎻwhy 为
什么ꎻwhether 是否ꎮ 根据 “My grandpa is
illꎬ and I want to look after him.”可知ꎬ爷爷
生病了是对方要去医院的原因ꎬ应用 why
引导宾语从句ꎮ
25.A 【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:———你期待
即将到来的派对吗? ———当然ꎮ 据说派对
会为所有的客人提供一些美味的食物ꎮ
—52—
served 提 供ꎻ sold 卖ꎻ afforded 买 得 起ꎻ
showed显示ꎮ 根据主语 some delicious food
和 to all the guests可知ꎬ食物是被提供给客
人的ꎮ
26.D 【解析】考查介词辨析ꎮ 句意:———谷爱凌
刻苦训练ꎬ在北京 2022年冬奥会上获得两
枚金牌ꎮ ———不努力ꎬ梦想就无法实现ꎮ
by通过ꎻfrom 来自ꎻfor 为了ꎻwithout 不ꎬ没
有ꎮ 根据空前“A dream cant come true”可
知ꎬ如果谷爱凌没有付出努力ꎬ她的梦想就
无法实现ꎬ因此 without “不ꎬ没有” 符合
语境ꎮ
27.C 【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:———我听说
简在一家世界顶级公司找到了一份好工
作ꎮ ———是的ꎮ 她受过良好的教育ꎬ这(对
她找工作)有帮助ꎮ 她曾在中国最好的大
学之 一 学 习ꎮ chance 机 会ꎻ habit 习 惯ꎻ
education 教育ꎻ life 生活ꎮ 根据“ She once
studied in one of the best universities in
China.”可知ꎬ她曾在中国最好的大学之一
学习的教育经历起了作用ꎮ
28.D 【解析】考查情态动词用法ꎮ 句意:根据交
通法规ꎬ16岁以下的儿童禁止在路上骑电
动自 行 车ꎮ wont 不 会ꎻ wouldnt 不 会ꎻ
neednt 不 必ꎻ mustnt 禁 止ꎮ 根 据
“According to the traffic lawꎬ children under
16 ride e ̄bikes on the road.” 可
知ꎬ表 示 法 律 规 定 不 能 做 的 事 情 应 用
mustntꎬ表示“不准ꎬ禁止”ꎮ
29.B 【解析】考查连词辨析ꎮ 句意:尽管汤姆在
生活中遇到了许多困难ꎬ但他总是充满希
望ꎮ unless 除非ꎻ though 尽管ꎻ until 直到ꎻ
because因为ꎮ 根据“ Tom is always full of
hope” 和 “ he met many difficulties in his
life.”可知ꎬ“生活中遇到了许多困难” 和
“他总是充满希望”是让步关系ꎬ此处应用
though 引导让步状语从句ꎬ表示 “虽然ꎻ
即使”ꎮ
30.D 【解析】考查动词时态ꎮ 句意:———我们搬
到合肥已经 20年了ꎮ ———时间过得真快!
我们已经在这里工作这么久了ꎮ “ for+一
段时间”常与现在完成时连用ꎮ 现在完成
时的结构是“have / has+过去分词”ꎬ因为主
语是 weꎬ助动词用 haveꎬwork 的过去分词
是 workedꎬ所以空缺处填 have workedꎮ
【完形 A 篇短文大意】本文主要讲述了一位老人
在电梯里向一位年轻人阐述了一个全新的世界观
的故事ꎮ
31.D 【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:每天ꎬ他都
会乘坐一位老人操作的电梯ꎮ bag 包ꎻbus
公交车ꎻ train 火车ꎻ lift 电梯ꎮ 根据上文
“worked in the city” 以及第二段中 “One
dayꎬ as the young man was taking the lift”可
知ꎬ此处应该是指电梯ꎮ
32.A 【解析】考查副词辨析ꎮ 句意:他们从不说
话ꎮ never 从不ꎻ always 总是ꎻ often 经常ꎻ
sometimes有时ꎮ 根据第二段“For yearsꎬ I
am always listening to you as you ride my lift
and I have never joined in your talk.”可知ꎬ
他们从没有交谈过ꎮ
33.C 【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:他们两个人
坐了几个小时ꎬ等待人来修理它ꎮ seconds
秒ꎻweeks 周ꎻhours 小时ꎻdays 天ꎮ 根据后
一句“During that timeꎬ the old man spoke to
the young man” 和最后一段中“ Just thenꎬ
the lift working again.”ꎬ并结合语
境可知ꎬ他们在电梯里应该等了几个小时ꎮ
34.B 【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:你所说的都
是关于钱和如何赚更多的钱ꎮ weather 天
气ꎻmoney钱ꎻfood 食物ꎻhealth 健康ꎮ 根据
“how to make more money”可知ꎬ此处应该
指的是钱ꎮ
35.A 【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:如果你把一
只蜜蜂放在一个没有盖子的高玻璃杯里ꎮ
glass 玻璃杯ꎻ bottle 瓶子ꎻmachine 机器ꎻ
bowl 碗ꎮ 根 据 下 文 “ it will die in that
drinking glass”可知ꎬ此处指的是玻璃杯ꎮ
36.C 【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:蜜蜂就不会
飞出来ꎮ walk 步行ꎻgive 给ꎻfly 飞ꎻcry 哭ꎮ
根据“ if it doesnt fly out to get”可知ꎬ此处
指 fly out“飞出来”ꎮ
37.D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析ꎮ 句意:蜜蜂从
不花时间向上看ꎮ get up 起床ꎻshow up 出
现ꎻgrow up长大ꎻlook up查阅ꎬ向上看ꎮ 根
据“dont just be a beeꎬ look up and see the
sky once in a while.”可知ꎬ此处指 look up
“向上看”ꎮ
38.C 【解析】考查形容词辨析ꎮ 句意:事实上ꎬ如
果它不飞出去获得自由ꎬ它就会死在那个
玻璃杯里ꎮ rich富有的ꎻold 老的ꎻfree 自由
—62—
的ꎻbusy 忙碌的ꎮ 根据“ In factꎬ it will die
in that drinking glass if it doesnt fly out ...”
可知ꎬ此处应该指如果无法自由ꎬ蜜蜂就会
被困死在玻璃杯里面ꎮ
39.A 【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:就在那时ꎬ
电梯又开始运作了ꎮ started 开始ꎻenjoyed
喜欢ꎻfinished 完成ꎻkept 保持ꎮ 根据第二
段中“One dayꎬ as the young man was taking
the liftꎬ it suddenly stopped.”可知ꎬ此处指
坏了的电梯被修好了ꎬ所以能够运转了ꎮ
40.B 【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:你向我展示
了一个全新的方式去看世界! map 地图ꎻ
way 方式ꎻ book 书ꎻ job 工作ꎮ 根据 “You
just showed me a whole new to see
the world!”结合语境可知ꎬ此处指的是一
种看待世界的全新方式ꎮ
【素养解读】本题情景属于“人与自我”主题范畴
中的“生活与学习”这一主题群ꎬ涉及子主题“身
心健康ꎬ抗挫能力ꎬ珍爱生命的意识”ꎮ 文章中的
年轻人根据老人说的话ꎬ以及他举的蜜蜂例子有
了关于自身的哲理感悟ꎬ体现了对学生思维品质
的培养ꎬ学习过程中也要保持身心健康ꎬ适当放
松ꎬ这个世界还有很多美好的事物等待我们
欣赏ꎮ
【完形 B篇短文大意】本文讲述了一对老夫妇在
雨夜进入一家酒店想要住宿ꎬ但所有客房已经订
满ꎬ一位年轻的员工将自己的房间让给了他们ꎮ
两年后ꎬ这位老先生兑现当年的承诺ꎬ为这个年轻
人建造了一座酒店ꎬ并邀请他担任酒店经理ꎮ
41.C 【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:这对夫妇想
要一个房间过夜ꎮ dinner 晚餐ꎻhotel 旅馆ꎬ
酒店ꎻ room 房间ꎻ drink 饮料ꎮ 根 据 下 文
“Could you give us a room here?”可知ꎬ他们
想要一个房间ꎮ
42.A 【解析】考查形容词辨析ꎮ 句意:工作人员
乔治是一个友好的人ꎮ friendly 友好的ꎻ
serious严肃的ꎻ rude 粗鲁的ꎻ lazy 懒惰的ꎮ
根据“with a smile” 和 “But I cant send a
nice couple out into the rain at night. Would
you mind sleeping in my room?”可知ꎬ乔治
面带微笑ꎬ还愿意让这对夫妇住在自己的
房间里ꎬ说明他很友好ꎮ
43.B 【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:脸上带着微
笑ꎬ解释说所有的房间都被预定了ꎮ sold
出售ꎻ booked 预订ꎻ built 建造ꎻ cleaned 打
扫ꎮ 根据“Would you mind sleeping in my
room?”可知ꎬ乔治打算让这对夫妇住在自
己的房间里ꎬ说明所有房间都被预定了ꎮ
44.D 【解析】考查形容词辨析ꎮ 句意:这足够让
你们舒服地过夜了ꎮ interested 感兴趣的ꎻ
excited激动的ꎻworried 担心的ꎻcomfortable
舒服 的ꎮ 根 据 “ But I cant send a nice
couple out into the rain at night. Would you
mind sleeping in my room?”可知ꎬ乔治不能
让这对夫妇在晚上淋雨ꎬ所以想让这对夫
妇住在自己的房间里ꎬ相比于在外淋雨ꎬ在
房间里过夜是“舒服的”ꎮ
45.A 【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:我今晚值
班ꎮ duty值班ꎬ上班ꎻbusiness 商业ꎻholiday
假期ꎻboard 木板ꎮ 根据“Dont worry about
me.”结合选项可知ꎬ乔治今天晚上应该要
值班ꎬ所以他让这对夫妇住在他的房间里ꎬ
on duty“值班”ꎮ
46.C 【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:你应该是最
好的酒店经理ꎮ driver司机ꎻwaiter服务员ꎻ
manager经理ꎻcleaner清洁工ꎮ 根据文章最
后一句“George became its first manager.”并
结合上文内容可知ꎬ老人认为乔治向他们
提供了优质的服务ꎬ他应该成为最好的酒
店经理来管理酒店ꎮ
47.A 【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:他们三个人
笑得很开心ꎮ laugh 笑ꎬ好笑的事ꎻ trip 旅
行ꎻ end 结 尾ꎻ break 休 息ꎮ 根 据 “ You
should be the manager of the best hotel.
Maybe someday Ill build one for you.”可知ꎬ
老人对乔治的评价很高ꎬ将来有可能会给
乔治建造一个酒店ꎬ说明他们聊得很开心ꎬ
所以此处使用 laughꎬ表示“笑得很开心”ꎮ
48.C 【解析】考查形容词辨析ꎮ 句意:这使他想
起了 那 个 下 雨 的 夜 晚ꎮ snowy 下 雪 的ꎻ
windy有风的ꎻrainy下雨的ꎻcloudy 多云的ꎮ
根据第一段 “On a rainy nightꎬ an elderly
man and his wife entered a small hotel.”
“But I cant send a nice couple out into the
rain at night.”可知ꎬ这封信让他想起来那
个下雨的晚上ꎮ
49.B 【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:连同信在一
起的还有一张去纽约的车票ꎮ gift 礼物ꎻ
ticket票ꎬ车票ꎻkey钥匙ꎻbook 书ꎮ 根据“A
few days laterꎬ he went to see the man in
—72—
New Yorkꎬ and was led to a new building.”
可知ꎬ乔治几天以后去纽约见了那个老人ꎬ
说明信封里放着去纽约的车票ꎮ
50.C 【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:然后那个老
人说:“这就是你要管理的酒店”ꎮ bank 银
行ꎻ store 商店ꎻ hotel 酒店ꎻ supermarket 超
市ꎮ 根据下一段“and that building was the
first Waldorf ̄Astoria Hotelꎬ the most famous
hotel in New York.”可知ꎬ那个老人让乔治
管理的是酒店ꎮ
【素养解读】本题情景属于“人与社会”主题范畴
中的“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群ꎬ涉及子
主题“良好的人际关系与人际交往”ꎮ 文章中的
年轻人友好、善良ꎬ把自己的房间让给陌生的夫妇
居住一晚ꎬ体现了对学生文化意识的培养ꎬ有助于
提升其文明素养ꎮ
【补全对话七选五】
51.G 【解析】 根据 “ Sure. In Chinaꎬ the young
wont start dinner until the elders take their
seats.”可知ꎬ此处是请求对方告知一些中
国的餐桌礼仪ꎬ选项 G“你能给我讲讲中
国的餐桌礼仪吗?”符合语境ꎮ
52.A 【解析】根据前面“Do they use spoons?”及
“Yes.”可知此处要讲什么情况下使用勺
子ꎬ选项 A“但他们只用它们喝汤ꎮ” 符合
语境ꎮ
53.F 【解析】 根据后面 “ In Americaꎬ it doesnt
matter who starts eating first.”可知ꎬ此处应
该要表述关于谁先开吃的问题ꎬ选项 F“如
果餐桌上有老年人ꎬ你就不能先吃ꎮ”符合
语境ꎮ
54.D 【解析】根据下一句“ Its impolite.”可知此
处描述一件不礼貌的事情ꎬ选项 D“不要把
筷子插进食物里ꎮ”符合语境ꎮ
55.C 【解析】根据后面“ Just put your chopsticks
on the table and say ‘Thank you.”可知ꎬ这
里描述了吃完了该怎么做ꎬ选项 C“我吃完
后应该做什么?”符合语境ꎮ
【阅读 A篇短文大意】本文介绍了 2022 年北京冬
奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”和残奥会吉祥物“雪容融”
及它们的设计理念ꎮ
56.B 【解析】 细节理解题ꎮ 根据 “ Bing Dwen
Dwen is a cartoon image of a panda.”可知ꎬ
冰墩墩是熊猫的卡通形象ꎮ
57.D 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“ The mascotꎬ
‘Shuey Rhon Rhonꎬ means communication
among different cultures.”可知ꎬ吉祥物雪容
融象征着不同文化之间的交流ꎮ
58.D 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据最后一段“The
idea behind these two mascots is to connect
Chinese culture with the Games.”可知ꎬ这两
个吉祥物的设计理念是将中国文化与奥运
会联系起来ꎮ
【素养解读】本题情景属于“人与社会”主题范畴
中的“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群ꎬ涉及子主
题群“中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺
术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析ꎬ优秀的艺术家
及其艺术成就”ꎮ 本文中两个奥运会吉祥物背后
的设计理念是将中国文化与奥运会联系起来ꎬ体
现了对学生文化意识的培养ꎬ增强了家国情怀和
文化自信ꎮ
【阅读 B篇短文大意】本文是一篇说明文ꎬ主要介
绍了四个旅游地:新西兰、南非、爱尔兰和葡萄牙ꎮ
59.A 【解析】 推理判断题ꎮ 根据文中 “ South
Africa: If you ask children what their
favorite animal is ...” 及 “ ... and all those
favorite animals”可推理出ꎬ南非最吸引孩
子们的应是野生动物ꎮ
60.C 【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据文中“ Ireland: It
provides visitors with a very relaxing
environment.”可推理出ꎬ喜欢轻松的旅行
的人会去爱尔兰ꎮ
61.B 【解析】段落大意题ꎮ 通读最后一段ꎬ尤其
根 据 “ Portugal is also one of the safest
destinations in Europe and is becoming very
popular with travelers.”可知ꎬ葡萄牙为游客
提供了一个安全的环境ꎮ
62.D 【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 通读全文可知ꎬ文章
主要介绍了四个旅游地:新西兰、南非、爱
尔兰和葡萄牙ꎮ 所以可以推理出ꎬ这篇文
章可能来自一本杂志ꎮ
【素养解读】本题情景属于“人与自然”主题范畴
中的“自然生态”这一主题群ꎬ涉及子主题群“世
界主要国家的地理位置ꎬ不同地区的生态特征与
自然景观”ꎮ 文章通过介绍不同国家的旅游胜地ꎬ
体现了对学生文化意识的培养ꎬ促进其对其他国
家的相关文化知识的了解ꎮ
【阅读 C 篇短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文ꎮ 主要
—82—
讲述作者小时候生活艰苦ꎬ家里很穷ꎬ而且母亲身
体不好ꎬ但是多年后ꎬ香甜的热巧克力总能勾起小
时候温暖的回忆ꎮ
63.A 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“When I was a
little kidꎬ my parents were poorꎬ and we
lived in a camp in the countryside in
Portland.”可知ꎬ作者小的时候ꎬ家里很穷ꎬ
他们住在乡下的一个营地里ꎬ因此可知ꎬ作
者小时候生活是“艰难的”ꎮ
64.D 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“Dad had two
jobs and Mum was in bad health.” 和“And
Mum always gave these strangers some hot
chocolate to enjoy.”可知ꎬ妈妈身体不好ꎬ她
总是给陌生人一些热巧克力让他们享用ꎬ
由此可知ꎬ妈妈很善良友好ꎬ但是文章并
没有提到她是否严肃ꎮ
65.D 【解析】 推理判断题ꎮ 根据 “Nowꎬ many
years have passed. I have told my family a
lot about Mum ...”可知ꎬ许多年过去ꎬ作者
告诉了他的家人很多关于妈妈的事ꎬ因此
可推知ꎬ作者的家人很了解他的妈妈ꎮ
66.C 【解析】标题归纳题ꎮ 根据文章开头“When
I was a little kidꎬ my parents were poorꎬ and
we lived in a camp in the countryside in
Portland.”和结尾“ I have told my family a
lot about Mumꎬ and it seems that ... at night
and tasting sweet hot chocolate.”可知ꎬ本文
开始作者就在进行回忆ꎬ并跟家人说了很
多关于妈妈的事ꎬ香甜的热巧克力更能勾
起那些温暖的回忆ꎮ 因此 C 项“温暖的记
忆”符合文章主题ꎮ
【素养解读】本题情景属于“人与社会”主题范畴
中的“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群ꎬ涉及子
主题群“和谐家庭与社区生活”ꎮ 文章语篇属于
叙事忆旧ꎬ表达对妈妈的怀念ꎬ体现了对文化意识
的培养ꎬ帮助学生增强家国情怀ꎮ
【阅读 D篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了 Daniel Low
对舞狮表演的热爱ꎮ
67.C 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“Daniel Lows
first memory of the lion dance ... He felt very
excited at that time.”可知ꎬDaniel第一次观
看舞狮表演感到很兴奋ꎮ
68.B 【解析】指代猜测题ꎮ 根据“Low first got to
play the lion dance at the age of 13 and he
would never forget it throughout his life.”可
知ꎬ让 Daniel难忘的是他第一次去表演舞
狮ꎬ因此“ it”指的是表演舞狮这件事ꎮ
69.B 【解析】文章出处题ꎮ 通读全文可知ꎬ文章
介绍了 Daniel Low 对舞狮表演的热爱ꎬ舞
狮是传统的中国民间艺术ꎬ属于中华文化
范畴ꎬ因此文章应该在报纸的“历史与文
化”这一版块ꎮ
【素养解读】本题情景属于“人与社会”主题范畴
中的“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群ꎬ涉及子主
题群“世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假
日与庆祝活动”ꎮ 文章主要涉及了舞狮这一中国
传统文化形式ꎬ体现了对学生文化意识的培养ꎬ有
助于坚定文化自信ꎮ
【阅读 E篇短文大意】本文主要讲述伦敦的一个
叫乔纳斯汉韦的人ꎬ他因每天出门都带着一把
伞而遭到别人的嘲笑ꎮ 汉韦是一个热爱旅游的
人ꎬ他带着伞去到了世界上许多其他的地方ꎬ他发
现在其他国家也有很多人使用雨伞ꎬ甚至在古城
的雕塑和埃及的纪念碑上都能看到雨伞ꎮ
70.A 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第一段“About
250 years agoꎬ a man named Jonas Hanwayꎬ
who liked traveling ...”可知ꎬ汉韦是一个喜
欢旅行的人ꎮ
71.D 【解析】词义猜测 题ꎮ 根 据 “Wherever he
wentꎬ people laughed at the strange man.
Jonas Hanway was the first man to carry an
umbrella ...”可知ꎬ人们因为汉韦每天出门
带把伞而嘲笑他ꎬ他们觉得这是一件非常
可笑的事情ꎬ所以可以推断出 ridiculous 意
为“荒谬可笑的”ꎮ
72.C 【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据“ Jonas Hanway
was the first man to carry an umbrella in
Londonꎬ and everybody thought it was a very
ridiculous thing.”可知ꎬ汉韦是伦敦第一个
使用雨伞的人ꎬ人们认为这是一件可笑的
事情ꎮ 所以推断出ꎬ在 250 年前的英国ꎬ人
们会觉得荒谬是因为雨伞可能在当时是一
样不寻常的东西ꎮ
【素养解读】本题情景属于“人与社会”主题范畴
中的“文学、艺术和体育”这一主题群ꎬ涉及子主
—92—
题群“跨文化沟通与交流ꎬ语言与文化”ꎮ 文章中
的主人公ꎬ不受别人异样眼光的干扰ꎬ有自己的坚
定信念ꎬ体现了对学生思维品质的培养ꎮ
【阅读 F篇短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文ꎬ主要讲
述了小猴子约翰好奇心很强ꎬ最后被老人抓住的
故事ꎮ
73.He is happy every day and interested in
everything. 根据文中“He is happy every day and
interested in everything.”可知ꎬ约翰每天都很快
乐ꎬ对一切都感兴趣ꎮ
74.Lovely. / It is lovely. / The man thinks it is lovely.
根据文中“ The man says to himselfꎬ ‘What a
lovely monkey! I will catch him. I will take him
home.”可知ꎬ这个人觉得猴子很可爱ꎮ
75.Because he wants to be nice. / Because he will be
nice. / Because he thinks he will be nice if he puts
the hat on his head. 根据文中“John looks at the
hats and thinksꎬ ‘ I will be nice if I put a hat on
my head. ”可知ꎬ约翰要戴帽子是因为他想漂
亮 /因为他会变漂亮 /因为他认为如果他把帽
子戴在头上会很漂亮ꎮ
76.seldom 【解析】句意:我的朋友蒂娜过着健康
的生活ꎬ她很少吃快餐ꎮ “很少”以 s 开头ꎬ应
为 seldomꎬ是频度副词ꎮ
77.painted 【解析】句意:上星期五ꎬ艺术俱乐部
的孩子们为节日画了很多画ꎮ 根据“Children
in Art Club ... a lot of pictures”可知ꎬ此处缺少
谓语动词ꎻ又根据“ last Friday”可知ꎬ本句是一
般过去时ꎬ因此动词要用过去式ꎻpaint动词ꎬ意
为“绘画”ꎬ过去式是 paintedꎮ
78.role 【解析】句意:每个人都在建设美好世界
的过程中发挥着重要作用ꎮ 固定短语 play an
important role in ...“在中扮演重要角色ꎻ
在起着重要作用”ꎬrole“角色”ꎬ作名词ꎮ
79.blind 【解析】句意:这个人双目失明ꎬ但他从
未放弃生活的希望ꎮ 根据首字母以及汉语提
示可知ꎬ blind “失明的”ꎬ形容词ꎬ在句中作
表语ꎮ
80.menu 【解析】句意:在学校食堂的菜单上有
很多种食物ꎮ 根据汉语和首字母提示可知ꎬ空
处应 是 menuꎬ 名 词ꎻ 根 据 空 后 状 语 “ in the
school dining hall” 可知ꎬ此处名词应用单数
形式ꎮ
【书面表达】
思路点拨:
题干
解读
本文要求写一封电子邮件给你的笔友
Tonyꎬ告诉他你是如何保持健康的ꎮ 同时
还需要谈谈自己的想法ꎮ
写
作
指
导
文体 应用文
时态 一般现在时
人称 第三人称
结构(段
落层次)
可分为三部分:
第一段为第一部分ꎬ点明主题ꎻ
第二至四段为第二部分ꎬ介绍
你给出的建议ꎻ
第三段为第三部分ꎬ表达美好
祝福ꎮ
要点是否
完 整、 是
否 适 当
发挥
从“适当运动、健康饮食、合理
作息以及其他”四方面发挥想
象ꎬ展开描写ꎮ
连接
三个要点之间可用连接词、短
语、句子连接ꎬ如 First of all、
Whats more、 In addition、 Last
等ꎬ使行文更加流畅ꎮ
亮点词汇
balanced dietꎻ meanwhileꎻ
regular exercise等ꎮ
书写、标点
书写工整ꎬ注意大小写和标点
符号ꎮ
One possible version:
Dear Tonyꎬ
How is everything going? As for the question
you asked me about how to keep healthyꎬ Id like to
share my own experiences with you.
First of allꎬ balanced diet is necessaryꎬ without
it we cant have enough nutrition for our body. Eating
some vegetablesꎬ fruitsꎬ fishes and meat to ensure
yourself healthy.
Whats moreꎬ regular exercise is also of much
importance. Taking a modest amount of exercise at
the same time every day can help a lot in keeping
healthy meanwhile make you stronger than others. Of
courseꎬ the exercise should be suitable for you.
In additionꎬ having enough sleep is the basic
—03—
step in keeping healthy. Getting up early and going
to bed early is said to be the best way to keep
healthy. Last but not leastꎬkeeping a good mood is
also important.
I hope you a healthy and happy life.
Yoursꎬ
Li Hua
【素养解读】本题情景属于“人与自我”主题范畴
中的“生活与学习”这一主题群ꎬ涉及子主题群
“丰富、充实、积极向上的生活” “身心健康ꎬ抗挫
能力ꎬ珍爱生命的意识”ꎮ 本题考查学生能否结合
自身的经历ꎬ给出别人合适有用的建议ꎬ体现了对
学生思维品质的培养ꎬ帮助其分析问题并解决
问题ꎮ
听力材料
Ⅰ.短对话理解
你将听到五段对话ꎬ每段对话后有一个小题ꎮ
请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个
最佳选项ꎮ 每段对话读两遍ꎮ
1.M: Kateꎬ have you ever been abroad?
W: Yesꎬ I have been to Paris. I toured the city
by bus.
2.M: Mumꎬ Im not a little boy. Can I smoke?
W: Noꎬ you cant. Smoking is not cool. Its
harmful to your health.
3.M: Tom has four English lessons every week.
W: But Amy has two more English lessons
than Tom.
4.W: Heyꎬ Tom. Lets water the flowers in our garden.
M: All right. But I have to change my shoes first.
5.M: Mumꎬ Id like to play basketball with Tony on
the playground.
W: All rightꎬ Tom. But you have to get home by
8 oclock and go to bed before 10.
Ⅱ.长对话理解
你将听到两段对话ꎬ每段对话后有几个小题ꎮ
请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个
最佳选项ꎮ 每段对话读两遍ꎮ
听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第 6至 7小题ꎮ
M: Good morningꎬ Miss Wang! Id like to tell you
some important rules in our shop.
W: OK. Im listening.
M: First of allꎬ dont be late.
W: No problem. I will.
M: Secondꎬ you should smile to the customers.
W: Sure.
M: Lastꎬ you must keep the shop clean. Are you
clear?
W: Ohꎬ I see. Thanks a lot.
听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第 8至 10小题ꎮ
W: Good morning. Can I help you?
M: Yesꎬ please. Do you have a 4 ̄day tour to Harbin
by flight?
W: Sorryꎬ but theres only a 5 ̄day tripꎬ from
3rd July to 7th July.
M: How shall we travel?
W: Youll take a train to Harbin and travel by bus
around the city.
M: How much does it cost?
W: 1ꎬ000 yuan only for the travel and a hotel. If
you pay 2ꎬ000 yuanꎬ we will also offer you
three meals.
M: Wellꎬ that sounds interesting. I will book the one
with meals.
W: OK.
Ⅲ.短文理解
你将听到一篇短文ꎬ短文后有五个小题ꎮ 请
根据短文内容ꎬ在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 短文读两遍ꎮ
Most English people have four meals a day.
They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in
the morning. They usually eat eggs or bread and
drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch usually
comes at about one oclock. Most students take their
lunch to school. Workers usually eat in the
restaurant or at home. Afternoon tea is from four to
five. Supper is at about half past seven. In some
familiesꎬ people like eating well in the eveningꎬ
because they are usually very busy in the day and
free in the evening. First they usually have soupꎬ
and then they have meat or fish with vegetables for
the big meal. Supper time is not only for delicious
food but also for relaxing.
Ⅳ.信息转换
你将听到一篇短文ꎮ 请根据短文内容ꎬ写出
下面表格中所缺的单词ꎬ每空仅填一词ꎮ 短文读
—13—
两遍ꎮ
Dear Lucyꎬ
In your letterꎬ you want to know how to protect
your eyes. The following are my suggestions. There
are some things you should do. Firstꎬ eat more fruit
and drink more milk. Alsoꎬ doing more sports in the
spare time is good for your eyes. Youd better do eye
exercises twice a day.
At the same timeꎬ you should remember not to
do the following things. Dont read in the weak light.
Dont use computers for a long timeꎬ because it
harms your eyes. I hope the above suggestions can
be helpful to you.
Yoursꎬ
Zhou Yang
6 合肥市瑶海区 2021—2022 学年第二学期
九年级教学质量检测(一)
快速对答案
1-5 CBACB 6-10 ACAAB
11-15 BABCC
16.Grow 17. ideas 18. listener 19. honest
20.methods
21-25 CBCDA 26-30 BCADD
31-35 CADBC 36-40 DDBCA
41-45 CBCAB 46-50 DACBB
51-55 EBGFA 56-58 ABD
59-62 DCAC 63-66 ABBD
67-69 BCB 70-72 CAD
21.C 【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:我妈妈把桌
上的报纸拿掉ꎬ为了腾出空间来放新电脑ꎮ
food 食 物ꎻ money 钱ꎻ room 空 间ꎬ 地 方ꎻ
position 位置ꎮ 根据“My mother took those
newspapers off the table”可知ꎬ把报纸拿走
是为了给新电脑腾出空间ꎬroom符合语境ꎮ
22.B 【解析】考查副词辨析ꎮ 句意:合肥有很多
好 玩 的 地 方ꎬ 尤 其 是 滨 湖 融 创 乐 园ꎮ
generally 通常地ꎻespecially 尤其ꎻfinally 最
后ꎻsuddenly突然ꎮ 根据上文“合肥有很多
名胜”及“Rongchuang Park in Binhu”可知
此处表示特别强调ꎬ应用 especiallyꎮ
23.C 【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:———彼得在
全国英语演讲比赛中获得第一名ꎮ 他从三
年前就开始准备了ꎮ ———太好了! 功夫不
负有心人ꎮ loses 失去ꎻhelps 帮助ꎻwaits 等
待ꎻforgets 忘记ꎮ 根据“He has prepared for
it since three years ago.”可知ꎬ他准备了三
年才获得了全国英语演讲比赛的第一名ꎬ
经过三年的等待终于获得满意的成绩ꎮ
24.D 【解析】考查介词辨析ꎮ 句意:目前ꎬ我市
在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中取得了重大进展ꎮ
on在之上ꎻfor 为了ꎻwith 和在一
起ꎻagainst 反对ꎮ 结合语境和空前后“ the
fight”及“COVID ̄19”表示对抗新冠肺炎ꎬ
用介词 againstꎬ构成 the fight against ...“对
抗”ꎮ
25.A 【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:———史蒂夫是
唯一一个有勇气完成这项艰巨任务的
人ꎮ ———是的ꎮ 他是我认识的最勇敢的
人ꎮ courage 勇气ꎻguide 指南ꎻpoint 观点ꎻ
excuse借口ꎮ 结合语境和下一句“He is the
bravest man I know.”可知ꎬ史蒂夫是说话人
认识的最勇敢的人ꎬ所以有勇气ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
26.B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析ꎮ 句意:一遇到
困难就依靠父母不是一个好习惯ꎮ pick up
捡起ꎻ depend on 依靠ꎻ come across 偶遇ꎻ
look after 照顾ꎮ 根据空前“ Its not a good
habit to”可知ꎬ这里应该选择一个不好的习
惯ꎬ结合选项可知用“depend on 依靠”ꎬ即
依赖父母、不独立不是好习惯ꎮ
27.C 【解析】考查动词时态ꎮ 句意:———我们的
家乡变得越来越美丽了ꎮ ———我同意你的
说法ꎮ 事实上ꎬ在过去的几年里ꎬ它已经发
生了很大的变化ꎮ change“变化”ꎬ根据“ in
the past few years”可知ꎬ此处用现在完成
时:have / has+过去分词ꎮ
28.A 【解析】 考 查 宾 语 从 句 引 导 词ꎮ 句 意:
———我不知道没有你的帮助我能否做
到ꎮ ———放 松 点ꎬ 我 相 信 你 能 做 到ꎮ
whether是否ꎻhow 如何ꎻwhy 为什么ꎻwhat
什么ꎮ 根据“ I dont know”可知ꎬ此处表达
不确定性ꎬ用“whether”引导宾语从句ꎮ
29.D 【解析】考查形容词辨析ꎮ 句意:———为什
么你们的数学老师在你们学校如此受欢
迎? ———因为他总是能够妥善地解决问
—23—
null
资源预览图
1
2
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。