3 2020年安徽省初中学业水平考试-【秒杀中考】2024年安徽中考英语试题汇编

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2024-08-29
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合肥市徽文文化传播有限公司
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 试卷
知识点 -
使用场景 中考复习-学业考试
学年 2020-2021
地区(省份) 安徽省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 13.63 MB
发布时间 2024-08-29
更新时间 2024-09-02
作者 合肥市徽文文化传播有限公司
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2024-08-29
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— 25 — — 26 — — 27 — 3    2020 年安徽省初中学业水平考试 •英语• (时间 120分钟ꎬ满分 120分)     扫一扫在线听 第一部分  听力(共四大题ꎬ满分 20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共 5小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 5分)     你将听到五段对话ꎬ每段对话后有一个小题ꎮ 请在每小题所给 的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 每段对话读两遍ꎮ ( B )1. What did Bill􀆳s uncle give him? A.         B.         C. ( A )2. Where does the man usually listen to the radio? A. B. C. ( C )3. What will the man do this evening? A. Go to the cinema. B. Go shopping. C. Stay at home. ( C )4. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Driver and passenger. ( A )5. How will the man help the woman? A. By carrying the bag. B. By looking for the key. C. By opening the door. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共 5小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 5分)     你将听到两段对话ꎬ每段对话后有几个小题ꎮ 请在每小题所给 的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 每段对话读两遍ꎮ     听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第 6至 7小题ꎮ ( A )6. What time is it now? A. 6:30 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 7:30 p.m. ( B )7. Where will the man sit in the restaurant? A. Far from the door. B. By the window. C. In the corner.     听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第 8至 10小题ꎮ ( C )8. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. ( B )9. Where did the woman go last week? A. To the countryside. B. To the wildlife park. C. To the library. ( C )10. Why does the woman want to read Journey to the West? A. Because she has watched the TV play. B. Because the book is full of imagination. C. Because she is interested in Chinese culture. Ⅲ.短文理解(共 5小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 5分)     你将听到一篇短文ꎬ短文后有五个小题ꎮ 请根据短文内容ꎬ在每 小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 短文读两遍ꎮ ( C )11. What is the speaker􀆳s dream? A. To hold a football match. B. To be a good football coach. C. To join the school football team. ( A )12. Who teaches the speaker to play football? A. His brother. B. His father. C. His mother. ( A )13. When does the speaker practice playing football? A. On Wednesdays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. ( C )14. How many students did the football team choose this year? A. Three. B. Eleven. C. Twenty ̄three. ( B )15. How did the speaker feel when he saw the list? A. Cold. B. Excited. C. Sad. Ⅳ.信息转换(共 5小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 5分)     你将听到一篇短文ꎮ 请根据短文内容ꎬ写出下面表格中所缺的 单词ꎬ每空仅填一词ꎮ 短文读两遍ꎮ How to Deal with My Used 16.   School  Things Textbooks Given to my younger 17.   sister  Picture books Sold at a 18.   low  price Used paper 19.   Taken  to the waste center Notebooks Kept for 20.   myself  第二部分  英语知识运用(共两大题ꎬ满分 30分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共 10小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 10分)     从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白 处的最佳选项ꎮ ( A )21. —Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks? —        . Here you are. A. Of course not B. Yesꎬ I􀆳d love to C. I don􀆳t agree D. That􀆳s all right ( D )22. There is more space in the high ̄speed train and the journey becomes more         . A. serious B. boring C. dangerous D. comfortable ( C )23. —What do you think of your new house built by the local government? —Pretty good. I have a         of happiness now. A. warning B. tradition C. feeling D. question ( A )24. —China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world. —That􀆳s true. We are working         together in many fields. A. closely B. nervously C. terribly D. humorously ( B )25. —Hiꎬ Jill. I􀆳d like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma. —Really? Make sure the news is true before you         it. A. receive B. spread C. cancel D. hear ( B ) 26. —This timeꎬ we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem. —I agree.         but we ourselves can find a way out. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Anybody — 28 — — 29 — — 30 — ( C )27. —The air here is much fresher than before. —Exactly! We         a lot of trees in the past few years. A. planted B. were planting C. have planted D. will plant ( D )28. Our English teacher is nice and patient         she is very strict with us. A. if B. as C. unless D. though ( A )29. —Could you tell me         we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a good choice. A. how B. why C. where D. when ( B )30. We are supposed to         smart phones and take more exercise instead. A. take up B. put away C. look into D. give out Ⅵ.完形填空(共 20小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 20分)     阅读下列短文ꎬ从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一 个最佳选项ꎮ A When I was 12 years oldꎬ my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California. I   31   spending my Saturdays in a three ̄hour Chinese class. I thought it was difficult and boring. Howeverꎬ my mum thought that I should develop and improve my Chinese   32  skills. I seemed to know it would do me good in futureꎬ but at that time I couldn􀆳t realize the   33   of learning a second language. Many years laterꎬ I had a   34  to work in Asia. I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was   35  . Howeverꎬ I still wondered if I could   36  street signsꎬ buy food and talk to people there. Shortly after I arrived in Chinaꎬ my Chinese language   37  came back soon and improved   38  . A long time agoꎬ I wanted to give up   39   Chinese. Luckilyꎬ my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening. I􀆳m   40  that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways. My life is getting more and more colourful. ( A )31. A. hated B. advised C. enjoyed D. forgot ( C )32. A. business B. music C. language D. cooking ( D )33. A. mistakes B. excuses C. fears D. advantages ( B )34. A. habit B. chance C. skill D. suggestion ( B )35. A. busy B. young C. successful D. experienced ( A )36. A. read B. touch C. afford D. move ( B )37. A. tool B. ability C. point D. difficulty ( C )38. A. safely B. politely C. quickly D. privately ( C )39. A. changing B. sharing C. learning D. protecting ( D )40. A. sorry B. worried C. angry D. glad B In recent yearsꎬ with more and more cars on the roadꎬ flying robots are used to deliver(递送) mails. Flying robots can   41   mails to people􀆳s houses without having to deal with heavy   42  . But they will spend too much time in returning. A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the   43  of homing pigeons(信鸽) . Homing pigeons are pigeons that are   44   trained to fly home from somewhere else. In testsꎬ researchers   45  that homing pigeons were   46  efficient(高效的) than flying robots at returning to their home. So the research center is trying to use a flying robotꎬ together with a   47  ꎬ to deliver mails. After the robot finishes its tasksꎬ it can   48  the pigeon back in the shortest possible time. Although it will cost more money to   49  pigeonsꎬ the research center says that it can   50  time. And the time it saves will make up for the cost. ( B )41. A. invite B. carry C. blow D. kick ( A )42. A. traffic B. rain C. fire D. pollution ( A )43. A. help B. luck C. treat D. interest ( C )44. A. poorly B. carelessly C. specially D. musically ( D )45. A. promised B. joked C. planned D. found ( B )46. A. less B. more C. little D. much ( A )47. A. homing pigeon B. big house C. leading person D. heavy car ( C )48. A. train B. knock C. follow D. steal ( D )49. A. dress B. paint C. clean D. raise ( D )50. A. expect B. show C. kill D. save 第三部分  阅读理解(共两大题ꎬ满分 45分) Ⅶ.补全对话(共 5小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 5分)     根据对话内容ꎬ从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项ꎬ其中有两个为多余选项ꎮ Linda: Good morning. Moonlight Middle School. Susan: This is Susan Lee. 51.   C  Linda: I􀆳m sorryꎬ but he isn􀆳t in the office now. Susan: 52.   A  Linda: Noꎬ he won􀆳t. He is away for the rest of the day. Susan: 53.   F  Linda: I􀆳m afraid not. 54.   G  Can I take a message? Susan: OKꎬ thanks. I have a meeting with him next Mondayꎬ but I can􀆳t make it. Linda: I see. 55.   D  Susan: Thank you very much. A. Will he be back soon? B. Who is callingꎬ please? C. I􀆳d like to speak to Mr. Thomas. D. I􀆳ll tell him when he comes back. E. When will Mr. Thomas come back? F. Is there any other way I can reach him? G. He has gone out of the town on business. — 31 — — 32 — — 33 — Ⅷ.阅读理解(共 20小题ꎻ每小题 2分ꎬ满分 40分)     阅读下列短文ꎬ从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一 个最佳选项ꎮ A What Will You Do with a Dollar? ■I will hide the dollar in the most beautiful place that I can findꎬ and then create a map to the dollar. I hope someone will discover this map years later and have a magic travel to go on. Philip Stockton ■I will buy a cup of coffee for the most successful person in New York and ask for his / her secret of success. Patrick Martine ■A single dollar gets me almost nothingꎬ so I will get my friends together and ask each of them to give a dollar. We will give an open ̄air concert in our town. I hope the show can brighten the day of the town. David Andrew ■In my travelsꎬ I find people need clean drinking water most. I once saw in Africa 40 to 50 people travel 25 miles for water. So I will use the dollar to provide free drinking water for people in need. Ben Harrison Follow us on https:∥justforfun.com / art of living for more. ( C )56. What will Patrick Martine do with a dollar? A. To create a tourist map. B. To go on a magic trip. C. To ask for the secret of success. D. To give an open ̄air concert. ( D )57. Who wants to help people in need of free drinking water? A. Philip Stockton. B. Patrick Martine. C. David Andrew. D. Ben Harrison. ( C )58. Where does the text probably come from? A. A film magazine. B. A science report. C. A website. D. A travel guide. B Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. He had to work hard to do things that were easy for others. Every time his classmates tried to helpꎬ he would sayꎬ “Thanksꎬ but I can do it myself.” He learned to use the four fingers to do different things. When Darrius was 10ꎬ he told his father that he liked piano music very much. “ It􀆳s too bad you can􀆳t playꎬ” his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge(挑战) . “ I will show people that I canꎬ” he said to himself. Months laterꎬ a neighbour gave him an old piano when she moved away. He taught himself to play the piano and practised for hours a day. Darrius􀆳s favourite piano music is River Flows in You by Yirumaꎬ a Korean musician. It took Darrius a year to learn it. “ I have to come up with my own way with only 4 fingersꎬ” he said. When he succeededꎬ he felt so proud. Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darrius has made it. And his music is popular today. “ I may have a disabilityꎬ” he saysꎬ “ but I don􀆳t let it hold me back from anything.” ( B )59. What did Darrius take as a challenge at the age of 10? A. Writing his music. B. Playing the piano. C. Giving a concert. D. Visiting a hall. ( A )60. How long did it take Darrius to learn to play River Flows in You? A. A year. B. A month. C. A day. D. An hour. ( D )61. Who encouraged Darrius to follow his dream? A. His classmate. B. His father. C. A neighbor. D. A musician. ( A )62. What can we learn about Darrius from the text? A. He has a strong will. B. He bought himself a piano. C. He gave up his dream. D. He only plays others􀆳 music. C In the pastꎬ I thought I was terrible at many thingsꎬ such as mathꎬ French and science. Although I was good at drawingꎬ I wasn􀆳t the best in my art class. I wanted to find out who I wasꎬ what I likedꎬ and how I could do it better. Soꎬ that winterꎬ I took a notebook and kept my diary. When I filled that notebookꎬ I started another oneꎬ and then another. Keeping a diary helps a lot. Studies have shown that people who keep a diary sleep and feel better. It helps people remember what once happened such as dreamsꎬ friendships and happiness. Writing about bad feelings can also help brains get over them and move on. Personallyꎬ I learn better about myself and my relationships with others by keeping a diary. For exampleꎬ when I am fighting with my dadꎬ I􀆳ll try writing from his point and it works! If I want to compare myself with my classmatesꎬ I􀆳ll write something likeꎬ “ I might not have clear skinꎬ but I like my eyes.” Right about nowꎬ you might be thinking: it sounds greatꎬ but I􀆳m not a good writerꎬ or I􀆳d love to keep a diaryꎬ but my handwriting is terrible. Don􀆳t worry! Keeping a diary is not like doing your homework—there are no rulesꎬ so do whatever feels best. ( D )63. What was the writer good at in the past? A. Math. B. French. C. Science. D. Drawing. ( B )64. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Studies. B. Bad feelings. C. Friendships. D. Brains. ( D )65. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Reasons for fighting with Dad. B. Rules of comparing with others. C. Ways of having clear skin. D. Advantages of keeping a diary. D Xiao Liuying is an old man living in a village near the Yangtze River. He used to be a fisherman. But now he is head of a voluntary team that cleans waste from the Yangtze River. To protect finless porpoise (江豚) and the Yangtze Riverꎬ the government has stopped people from fishing on the river. In 2019ꎬ Xiao Liuying formed the voluntary team with 12 other fishermen. Today the team has more than 50 members. All of them are over 60 years old. “We want to protect the river while we canꎬ” said Xiao. Every weekꎬ the team go along the river to collect waste and make sure no one is fishing on the river. Some of the waste they collect is sent to the disposal stationꎬ while some that can be reused is sold. So farꎬ — 34 — — 35 — — 36 — they have cleaned over 50 tons of waste. Thanks to their hard workꎬ the Yangtze River is getting clearer. ( B ) 66. How many members were there in the team when it was formed? A. 12. B. 13. C. 50. D. 62. ( A )67. What does the underlined word “disposal” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 处理 B. 传播 C. 救护 D. 保养 ( D )68. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Fishing on the Yangtze River B. Tons of Waste in the Yangtze River C. Reasons for Protecting the Yangtze River D. A Voluntary Team Protecting the Yangtze River E The local people of La Gomera can carry on conversations by whistling(吹口哨) from far away. For face ̄to ̄face conversationsꎬ they speak Spanish. But when they need to speak over a distance(距离)ꎬ they whistle. La Gomera is a small island. This island is almost shaped like a circle. It is very mountainous. Walking from one place to another may be a slow and difficult job. That is why whistling is so useful to the local people. A message can easily be whistled over a couple of milesꎬ while to travel that same distance on foot might take an hour. A good whistler can be heard and understood five miles away. His whistling can be heard even farther away when it is windless. It is said that the record is about nine miles. Anyone who has heard a top whistler will agree that this record is quite possible. A whistle travels farther than a shoutꎬ and is easier to understand. When a person shoutsꎬ he cannot pronounce his words well. But if a whistle is heardꎬ it will be heard clearly. Whistling is popular at La Gomeraꎬ and many methods of whistling are used ( B )69. How do people of La Gomera speak over a distance? A. By shouting. B. By whistling. C. By travelling. D. By recording. ( A )70. What can we know about La Gomera from Paragraph 2? A. It is very mountainous. B. It lies between two cities. C. It is easy to travel there. D. It is hard to find a job there. ( A )71. What helps a whistle travel farther? A. A windless day. B. A long distance. C. A useful message. D. A clear pronunciation. ( C )72. What will the writer talk about in the last paragraph? A. Disadvantages of whistling. B. Stories of a top whistler. C. Different methods of whistling. D. Examples of good whistlers.     阅读下面短文ꎬ并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数 要求)ꎮ F Long agoꎬ Mother Nature gave each tree a different purpose. Howeverꎬ she did not share her reasons with the trees. Fir Tree(杉树) had many tree friends. In summerꎬ they watched Bird and Squirrel(松鼠) play in the field. Then autumn arrived. The leaves on other trees turned colourful. Fir Tree􀆳s leaves stayed green. Fir Tree told Mother Nature that he wanted his leaves to change colours too. “Be patientꎬ” Mother Nature said. “You will learn your purpose.” So Fir Tree waited. The temperature dropped. Bird flew southꎬ and Squirrel was nowhere around. All the trees lost their leaves except Fir Tree. Soon it snowed. Fir Tree criedꎬ “Why don􀆳t I change like my friends?” “Be patientꎬ” Mother Nature replied. “Soon you will get to know your purpose.” Just thenꎬ Squirrel appeared. She was cold. She asked if she could build a warm home in branches(树枝) . Other trees said no because they had no leaves. But Fir Tree said yes. Squirrel ran up Fir Tree􀆳s branches. Soonꎬ she was warmꎬ comfortable and asleep. Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter. He finally understood his purpose. 73. What did Fir Tree want to do in autumn? (不超过 10个词) He wanted to change the colours of his leaves.   74. Why did other trees say no to Squirrel? (不超过 10个词) Because they had no leaves.   75. What purpose did Fir Tree understand at last? (不超过 15个词) His green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter.   第四部分  写(共两大题ꎬ满分 25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共 5小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 5分)     根据首字母及汉语提示ꎬ完成下列单词的拼写ꎬ使句意明确ꎬ语 言通顺ꎮ 76. When the sun goes downꎬ the stars  (星星) come out. 77. Never cross  (横穿) the street when the red light is on. 78. We can not enjoy more on the journey if we go too fast   (快 速地) . 79. There will be a big party   (聚会) for the school ̄leavers this evening. 80. You􀆳ll find a nicer world if you􀆳re kind / kind ̄hearted  (友善的) and helpful to people around. Ⅹ.书面表达(共 1小题ꎻ满分 20分) 假如你是李华ꎬ某英文报“My Hometown”专栏面向中学生招募 小记者ꎬ请你用英文给报社写封自荐信ꎮ 要点如下: 1. 熟悉家乡ꎻ 2. 乐于交流ꎻ 3. 擅长英语ꎮ 注意:1. 词数 80~100ꎻ 2. 可适当增加细节ꎬ以使行文连贯ꎻ 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称ꎻ 4. 信的开头和结尾已给出ꎬ不计入总词数ꎮ     参考词汇:journalist n.记者 column n. 专栏 Dear Sir / Madamꎬ     I hear your newspaper needs journalists for the column “My Hometown” . I hope to be a member of the team.       Firstꎬ I know a lot about my hometownꎬ such as its history and culture. Besidesꎬ I used to work as a journalist for my school newspaper and I did a very good job. I􀆳m easy ̄ going and always ready to communicate with others. Moreoverꎬ I have a good knowledge of Englishꎬ and I􀆳m skillful at expressing myself clearly in English.       I􀆳m sure to be the right person you are looking for. I􀆳d be thankful if I could get this chance.   Yoursꎬ Li Hua nulltill this summer vacation. You􀆳ll have more time then. M: Good idea. I will. Ⅲ. 短文理解     你将听到一篇短文ꎬ短文后有五个小题ꎮ 请 根据短文内容ꎬ在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 短文读两遍ꎮ     Last monthꎬ our school held a speech competition. It was about the development of our motherland. It lasted three days. My classmate Li Hua took part in it for our class. Before the competitionꎬ he was nervous because he didn􀆳t know how to prepare for it. Our English teacher told him to search for information on the Internet. Thanks to his suggestionꎬ Li Hua got to know more about the development of our motherland. He was surprised at her great changes and felt proud. He spent five days preparing for it and finally won first prize. Li Hua was very happy about the result. Ⅳ. 信息转换     你将听到一篇短文ꎮ 请根据短文内容ꎬ写出 下面表格中所缺的单词ꎬ每空仅填一词ꎮ 短文读 两遍ꎮ     There are many ways to show love. You may give small gifts like cardsꎬ flowersꎬ and candies. That connects you and others. Sometimesꎬ you may show love by encouraging others. Words like “ I believe in you.” or “ You can make it.” will give them hope. In some situationsꎬ you may show love by offering to help with something. That means you are a warm person. What􀆳s moreꎬ you may ask for advice to show love. That makes people feel you trust them. 3 2020 年安徽省初中学业水平考试 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 快速对答案 1-5 BACCA  6-10 ABCBC  11-15 CAACB 16.School  17.sister  18.low  19.Taken 20.myself 21-25 ADCAB  26-30 BCDAB 31-35 ACDBB  36-40 ABCCD 41-45 BAACD  46-50 BACDD 51-55 CAFGD  56-58 CDC  59-62 BADA 63-65 DBD  66-68 BAD  69-72 BAAC 21.A  【解析】考查情景交际ꎮ 句意:———您介意 给我一双公筷吗? ———当然不介意ꎬ给您ꎮ Of course not当然不介意ꎻYesꎬ I􀆳d love to是 的ꎬ我愿意ꎻI don􀆳t agree我不同意ꎻThat􀆳s all right不用谢ꎻ没关系ꎮ 根据“Here you are.” 可知ꎬ应说不介意ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ 22.D  【解析】考查形容词辨析ꎮ 句意:高铁上有 更多的空间ꎬ旅行变得更舒服ꎮ serious 严 肃的ꎻ boring 无 聊 的ꎻ dangerous 危 险 的ꎻ comfortable 舒适的ꎮ 根据 “ There is more space in the high ̄speed train(高速列车空间 更大)”可知ꎬ应该是“舒适的”ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ 23.C  【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:———你觉得 当地政府给你建造的新房怎么样呢? ——— 非常好ꎬ我现在感到很幸福ꎮ warning 警告ꎻ tradition 传统ꎻ feeling 感觉ꎻquestion 问题ꎮ 根据问句“你觉得当地政府建造的新房怎 么样?”和答语为“非常好ꎮ”可知ꎬ回答者 感觉幸福ꎬ故选 Cꎮ 24.A  【解析】考查副词辨析ꎮ 句意:———中国已经 与世界上许多国家建立了深厚的友谊ꎮ ——— 确实ꎬ我们在很多领域都紧密合作ꎮ closely 亲密地ꎻnervously 紧张地ꎬ焦虑地ꎻterribly 可 怕地ꎬ恐怖地ꎻhumorously 幽默地ꎮ closely 符 合句意ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ 25.B  【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:———嗨! 吉 尔ꎬ我想和你分享有关珠穆朗玛峰高度的 最新新闻ꎮ ———真的吗? 在你传播这条新 闻之前ꎬ一定要确保它是真的ꎮ receive 收 到ꎻspread 传播ꎻcancel 取消ꎻhear 听见ꎬ听 到ꎮ spread符合句意ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ 26.B  【解析】考查不定代词辨析ꎮ 句意:———这 次ꎬ我们要依靠我们自己解决问题ꎮ ———我 同意ꎮ 除了我们自己ꎬ没人能找到解决问题 的方法ꎮ Everybody 每个人ꎻNobody 没人ꎻ Somebody 某人ꎻAnybody 任何人ꎮ 根据“we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.”可知ꎬ只有我们自己才能找到出路ꎮ nobody but意为“除了􀆺􀆺谁都不􀆺􀆺”ꎮ 故 选 Bꎮ 27.C  【解析】考查动词时态ꎮ 根据题干中的 in the past few years 可知ꎬ句子应用现在完成 时ꎬ因为 in the past few years 意为“在过去 的几年中”ꎬ是现在完成时的标志性短语ꎬ 现在完成时的结构为“have / has+动词的过 —31— 去分词”ꎬ主语 we接助动词 haveꎮ 故选 Cꎮ 28.D  【解析】考查连词辨析ꎮ 句意:虽然我们的 英语老师对我们要求很严格ꎬ但她十分有耐 心ꎮ if 如果ꎬ是否ꎻas 像ꎬ如同ꎬ当􀆺􀆺时ꎻ unless 除非ꎬ如果不ꎻthough 虽然ꎬ尽管ꎬ即 使ꎮ 根据句意可知ꎬ用 though引导让步状语 从句ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ 29.A  【解析】考 查 宾 语 从 句 的 引 导 词ꎮ 句 意:———你可以告诉我应该如何和一个外国 人开始一段对话吗? ———谈论天气是一个 好的选择ꎮ how 如何ꎻwhy 为什么ꎻwhere 哪 里ꎻwhen 什 么 时 候ꎮ 根 据 “ Talking about weather is a good choice.”可知ꎬ询问的是方 式ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ 30.B  【解析】考查动词短语辨析ꎮ 句意:我们应该 把智能手机放到一边ꎬ多锻炼身体ꎮ take up 从事ꎬ占用ꎻput away 把􀆺􀆺收起ꎬ放好ꎻlook into观察ꎬ窥视ꎬ浏览ꎻgive out 分发ꎮ 根据 “ take more exercise(多做运动)”可知ꎬ应该 是“把智能手机收起来”ꎬ用 put awayꎮ 故 选 Bꎮ 【完形 A 篇短文大意】本文讲述“我”从小在妈妈 的安排下学习汉语ꎬ起初不喜欢ꎬ想放弃ꎬ但是妈 妈一直鼓励“我”ꎮ 长大后“我”到中国工作ꎬ深深 地感受到妈妈当时的要求是多么正确ꎬ“我”受益 匪浅ꎮ 31.A  【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:我讨厌星期 六上 三 个 小 时 的 汉 语 课ꎮ hated 讨 厌ꎻ advised建议ꎻenjoyed 喜欢ꎻforgot 忘记ꎮ 根 据下句“我”觉得汉语既难学又枯燥ꎬ可知 “我”讨厌周六去学汉语ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ 32.C  【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:然而ꎬ我妈 妈认为我应该提高我的汉语语言能力ꎮ business 商务ꎻmusic 音乐ꎻ language 语言ꎻ cooking 烹饪ꎮ 根据上文 Chinese class 可 知ꎬ妈妈认为“我”应提高“我”的汉语语言 技能ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ 33.D  【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:我似乎知道 这对我将来会有好处ꎬ但那时我并没有意识 到学习第二语言的好处ꎮ mistakes 错误ꎻ excuses 借口ꎻ fears 害怕ꎻ advantages 好处ꎮ 根据上文 but 可知ꎬ当时“我”没有意识到 学习第二语言的好处ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ 34.B  【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:很多年后ꎬ 我有了一个在亚洲工作的机会ꎮ habit 习 惯ꎻ chance 机会ꎻ skill 技能ꎻ suggestion 建 议ꎮ 根据句意可知ꎬ“我”有机会在亚洲工 作ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ 35.B  【解析】考查形容词辨析ꎮ 句意:我选择在 中国工作ꎬ主要是因为我小时候就开始学 习 汉 语ꎮ busy 忙 碌 的ꎻ young 年 轻 的ꎻ successful 成功的ꎻ experienced 有经验的ꎮ 根据上文可知“我”小时候(12 岁)学过中 文ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ 36.A  【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:然而ꎬ我仍 然想知道我是否可以看懂路标ꎬ购买食物ꎬ 以及和那里的人们交谈ꎮ read 阅读ꎬ读懂ꎻ touch 接触ꎻ afford 支付得起ꎻmove 移动ꎮ 根据上文尽管“我”学习过汉语ꎬ但是没有 好好学ꎬ所以来到中国时ꎬ“我”仍然怀疑 自己是否能看懂街道标识ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ 37.B  【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:刚到中国不 久ꎬ我的汉语语言能力很快就恢复了ꎬ而且 进步很快ꎮ tool 工具ꎻability 能力ꎻpoint 要 点ꎻdifficulty 困难ꎮ 接触了中国的语言环 境ꎬ“我” 的汉语语言能力肯定很快恢复 了ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ 38.C  【解析】考查副词辨析ꎮ 句意:刚到中国不 久ꎬ我的汉语语言能力很快就恢复了ꎬ而且 进步很快ꎮ safely 安全地ꎻpolitely 有礼貌 地ꎻquickly快速地ꎻprivately 私人地ꎮ 根据 句中的 came back soon 可知ꎬ“我”进步很 快ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ 39.C  【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:很久前ꎬ我想 过放弃学习汉语ꎮ changing 改变ꎻ sharing 分享ꎻ learning 学习ꎻprotecting 保护ꎮ 根据 第一段可知“我”曾想放弃学习汉语ꎮ 故 选 Cꎮ 40.D  【解析】考查形容词辨析ꎮ 句意:我很高兴 汉语在不同方面给了我很大的帮助ꎮ sorry 难过的ꎻworried 焦虑的ꎻangry 生气的ꎻglad 高兴的ꎮ 根据后半句“ the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different waysꎬ”可知ꎬ “我”应该很高兴ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ 【素养解读】本题情景属于“人与社会”主题范畴 中的“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群ꎬ涉及子主 题群“身份认同与文化自信”ꎮ 文章通过作者学 习汉语的故事ꎬ体现了对学生文化意识的培养ꎬ增 强学生的家国情怀ꎬ坚定文化自信ꎮ 【完形 B 篇短文大意】本文介绍了一项研究:把飞 —41— 行机器人与经过特殊训练的信鸽放在一起递送邮 件ꎬ结束后让信鸽带飞行机器人返回ꎮ 41.B  【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:飞行机器人 可以把邮件送到人们家里ꎮ invite 邀请ꎻ carry运送ꎻblow吹倒ꎻkick 踢ꎮ 根据上句中 的“deliver(递送) mails”可知ꎬ飞行机器人 能把邮件运送到各家各户ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ 42.A  【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:运送邮件不 需要处理繁忙的交通情况ꎮ traffic 交通ꎻ rain雨ꎻfire火ꎻpollution污染ꎮ 由于这是一 个飞行的机器人ꎬ因此其运送邮件时可以 在天 上 飞 而 避 免 遭 遇 繁 忙 的 交 通ꎮ 故 选 Aꎮ 43.A  【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:研究中心在 尝试借助信鸽来改进飞行机器人ꎮ help 帮 助ꎻluck 幸运ꎻtreat 对待ꎻinterest 兴趣ꎮ 根 据上句可知ꎬ飞行机器人递送邮件返回时 需要花费很多时间ꎬ所以研究者试图借助 信鸽来改进这个飞行机器人ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ 44.C  【解析】考查副词辨析ꎮ 句意:信鸽是经过 特 殊 训 练 从 别 的 地 方 飞 回 家 的 鸽 子ꎮ poorly 贫穷地ꎻ carelessly 粗心地ꎻ specially 特别地ꎻmusically 音乐上地ꎮ 根据句意可 知选 Cꎮ 45.D  【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:在测试中ꎬ 研究者发现了信鸽在返回途中比飞行机器 人更 高 效ꎮ promised 承 诺ꎻ joked 玩 笑ꎻ planned计划ꎻfound 发现ꎮ 根据句意可知ꎬ 研究者经过研究发现了信鸽的作用ꎮ 故 选 Dꎮ 46.B  【解析】考查副词辨析ꎮ less 更少ꎻmore 更 多ꎻlittle少ꎻmuch多ꎮ 根据上下文可知ꎬ通 过信鸽引导飞行机器人回家的描述ꎬ研究 者发现ꎬ信鸽比飞行机器人更高效ꎮ 故 选 Bꎮ 47.A  【解析】考查名词短语辨析ꎮ 句意:研究中 心试着将飞行机器人和信鸽结合起来ꎮ homing pigeon 信 鸽ꎻ big house 大 房 子ꎻ leading person领导人ꎻheavy car重型汽车ꎮ 根据句意可知ꎬ由于信鸽返途比机器人更 高效ꎬ因此研究者考虑把飞行机器人与信 鸽放在一起去递送邮件ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ 48.C  【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:飞行机器人 完成其任务之后ꎬ可以跟着信鸽在最短的 时间内返回家ꎮ train 训练ꎻknock 敲ꎻfollow 跟随ꎻsteal偷ꎮ 根据句意可知ꎬ在飞行机器 人把邮件投递结束后ꎬ就会跟随信鸽飞回 家ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ 49.D  【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:尽管养信鸽 会花很多钱ꎬ但是研究中心说这样可以节 省时间ꎮ dress 穿衣ꎻ paint 绘画ꎻ clean 打 扫ꎻraise 饲养ꎮ 根据句意可知ꎬ这些经过 特殊训练的信鸽肯定需要花费大价钱饲 养ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ 50.D  【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:􀆺􀆺但研究 中心说ꎬ这能节省时间ꎮ expect 期待ꎻshow 展示ꎻkill 杀ꎻsave 节省ꎮ 根据下一句“And the time it saves will make up for the cost. (它节省的时间将弥补成本ꎮ)”可知ꎬ用信 鸽带着飞行机器人传送信件的方式更节省 时间ꎬ本句是研究中心说它可以节省时间ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ 【补全对话七选五】 51.C  【解析】 由空格所在句的前一句 “ This is Susan Lee. (我是 Susan Leeꎮ)” 和后面的 “ I􀆳m sorryꎬ but he isn􀆳t in the office now.(对 不起ꎬ但他现在不在办公室ꎮ)”可知ꎬ此处 是 Susan Lee 在打电话ꎬ想找某人接电话ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ 52.A  【解析】由答语“Noꎬ he won􀆳t. He is away for the rest of the day.(不ꎬ他不会ꎮ 今天剩 下的时间他都在外面ꎮ)”可知ꎬ此处是问 他是否会很快回来ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ 53.F   【解析】 由答语 “ I􀆳m afraid not. (恐怕不 行ꎮ)”可以推测出ꎬ此句可能是提出某种 要求的问句ꎮ 结合选项ꎬ故选 Fꎮ 54.G  【解析】联系空格前面的“ I􀆳m afraid not.(恐 怕不行)”和后面的“Can I take a message? (我可以捎个口信吗?)”可以推测出ꎬ此句 应是说明联系不到他的原因ꎮ 故选 Gꎮ 55.D  【解析】联系空格所在句前面的“ I see.(我 明 白 了ꎮ)” 和 后 面 的 “ Thank you very much.(非常感谢)”可知ꎬ此句可能表示承 诺对方做某事ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ 【阅读 A 篇短文大意】本文主要是四个学生谈论 自己用一美元可以做的事情ꎮ 56.C  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据 Patrick Martine 的话“ask for his / her secret of success”可知ꎬ 他会用一美元去向成功人士讨教成功的秘 诀ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ —51— 57.D  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据 Ben Harrison 的 话“ So I will use the dollar to provide free drinking water for people in need.”可知ꎬBen 想用一美元给需要的人提供免费的饮用 水ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ 58.C  【解析】文章出处题ꎮ 根据文章最后一句 “Follow us on https: / / justforfun. com / art of living for more.”以及本文本框上面的图标 可知ꎬ这个文本很可能来自一个网站ꎮ 故 选 Cꎮ 【阅读 B 篇短文大意】本文主要讲述天生就只有 四根手指的 Darrius 实现了看起来不可能实现的 梦想———弹钢琴ꎮ 59.B  【解析】细节 理 解 题ꎮ 根 据 第 二 段 中 的 “When Darrius was 10ꎬ he told his father that he liked piano music very much But the boy took that as a challenge.”可知ꎬDarrius在 10岁时ꎬ告诉父亲自己非常喜欢钢琴音乐ꎮ 尽管父亲不看好ꎬ但他将此视为挑战ꎮ 故 选 Bꎮ 60.A  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第四段第一、二句 “Darrius􀆳s favourite piano music is River Flows in You by Yirumaꎬ a Korean musician. It took Darrius a year to learn it.”可知ꎬDarrius 花了 一年的时间学会弹钢琴曲 River Flows in Youꎮ 故选 Aꎮ 61.D  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第四段首句中的 “Darrius􀆳s favourite piano music is River Flows in You by Yirumaꎬ a Korean musician.”可知ꎬ Yiruma是一名音乐家ꎬ 再由第四段倒数第 三句“Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music.” 可 知ꎬ Yiruma鼓励 Darrius 追逐演奏音乐的梦想ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ 62.A  【解析】推 理 判 断 题ꎮ 根 据 文 章 可 知ꎬ Darrius天生只有四根手指ꎬ但他却想弹钢 琴ꎬ并最终成功ꎮ 可见 Darrius 是一个意志 坚强的人ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ 【素养解读】本题情景属于“人与自我”主题范畴 中的“生活与学习”这一主题群ꎬ涉及子主题群 “丰富、充实、积极向上的生活” “身心健康ꎬ抗挫 能力ꎬ珍爱生命的意识”ꎮ 文章通过介绍身有残疾 的人都可以实现自己的梦想ꎬ体现了对学生思维 品质的培养ꎬ使学生坚定自我ꎬ积极向上ꎮ 【阅读 C 篇短文大意】本文讲述作者通过写日记 倾吐自己的心声ꎬ说明写日记有很多好处ꎮ 63.D  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第一段第一、二 句“In the pastꎬ I thought I was terrible at many thingsꎬ such as mathꎬ French and science. Although I was good at drawingꎬ I wasn􀆳t the best in my art class.”可知ꎬ作者在过去擅长绘 画ꎮ 故选Dꎮ 64.B  【解析】指代猜测题ꎮ 根据画线单词所在句 “Writing about bad feelings ” 的句意可 知ꎬ这里的 them指代 bad feelingsꎮ 故选 Bꎮ 65.D  【解析】段落大意题ꎮ 根据第二段可知ꎬ作 者讲述记日记能保持好的睡眠并使人感觉 更好ꎬ能帮助记住梦想、友谊和幸福等等ꎬ 并从本段首句“Keeping a diary helps a lot.” 可知ꎬ本段主要谈论的是“记日记的诸多好 处”ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ 【素养解读】本题情景属于“人与自我”主题范畴 中的“生活与学习”这一主题群ꎬ涉及子主题群 “积极的学习体验ꎬ恰当地学习方法与策略ꎬ勤学 善思”ꎮ 文章介绍作者通过写日记来提升自我ꎬ体 现了对学习能力的培养ꎬ学习过程中方法不一ꎬ找 出最适合自己的ꎮ 【阅读 D 篇短文大意】本文讲述了以捕鱼为生的 肖刘英老人的事迹ꎮ 他积极响应国家禁渔令ꎬ放 弃了捕鱼ꎬ并组建了一支打捞长江垃圾的志愿队ꎮ 66.B  【解析】数字计算题ꎮ 根据第二段第二句 “ In 2019ꎬ Xiao Liuying formed the voluntary team with 12 other fishermen.”可知ꎬ在 2019 年ꎬ肖刘英与另外 12个渔民组建了这个志 愿队ꎬ12+1= 13ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ 67.A  【解析】词义猜测题ꎮ 句意:他们收集的有 些垃圾被送到垃圾 站ꎬ有些可重 复使用的拿去卖ꎮ 由此可推测 disposal 意 为“处理”ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ 68.D  【解析】标题归纳题ꎮ 本文主要介绍住在 长江附近的老人组建志愿者服务队保护长 江生态环境的事迹ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ 【素养解读】本题情景属于“人与社会”主题范畴 中的“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群ꎬ涉及子 主题群“志愿服务与公共服务”ꎮ 文章通过主人 公的志愿行为ꎬ体现了对学生文化意识的培养ꎬ提 高学生的人类共同体意识ꎬ涵养品格ꎬ提升学生文 明素养和社会责任感ꎮ 【阅读 E 篇短文大意】本文主要讲述在多山而且 出行又不方便的拉戈梅拉岛ꎬ人们习惯通过吹口 —61— 哨来传递信息ꎮ 69.B  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据文章第一句“The local people of La Gomera can carry on conversations by whistling from far away.” 可 知ꎬ拉戈梅拉岛上的人通过吹口哨从远处传 递信息ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ 70.A  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第二段第三句“It is very mountainous.”可知ꎬ拉戈梅拉是一个 多山的小岛ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ 71.A  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第三段第二句 “His whistling can be heard even farther away when it is windless.”可知ꎬ当无风的时 候ꎬ吹口哨人的哨声传得更远ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ 72.C  【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据最后一段可知ꎬ 接下来文章会谈论吹口哨的各种方法ꎮ 故 选 Cꎮ 【阅读 F 篇短文大意】本文主要讲述杉树询问大 自然妈妈为什么安排他的叶子常绿ꎬ别的树叶却 随着季节的变化而变化ꎮ 大自然妈妈让他耐心等 待ꎬ答案会自己出现ꎮ 73.He wanted to change the colours of his leaves. 根 据第二段最后一句“Fir Tree told Mother Nature that he wanted his leaves to change colours too.” 可知ꎬ他想改变他的叶子的颜色ꎮ 74.Because they had no leaves. 根据倒数第二段第 四句 “Other trees said no because they had no leaves.”可知ꎬ因为他们没有叶子ꎮ 75. His green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter. 根据最后一段第一句 “ Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter.”可知ꎬ他的绿 叶在冬天为动物们提供了一个温暖的家ꎮ 76.stars  【解析】句意:当太阳下山时ꎬ星星就出 来了ꎮ 根据提示“星星”及句意可知ꎬ不止一个 星星ꎬ用其复数 starsꎮ 77.cross  【解析】句意:当红灯亮的时候千万不要 过马路ꎮ 根据提示“横穿”及祈使句可知ꎬ用 cross的动词原形ꎮ 78.fast  【解析】句意:如果我们走得太快ꎬ我们就 不能在旅途中享受更多ꎮ 根据提示“快速地” 及该词在句中修饰动词 go可知ꎬ应该用副词ꎮ 79.party  【解析】句意:今晚将为毕业生举行一个 盛大的聚会ꎮ 根据提示“聚会”及不定冠词 a 修饰单数名词可知ꎬ此处应为 partyꎮ 80.kind / kind ̄hearted   【解析】句意:如果你对周 围的人友善且乐于助人ꎬ你会发现一个更美好 的世界ꎮ 根据提示“友善的”及系动词 are 可 知ꎬ此处为系表结构ꎬ用形容词 kind 或 kind ̄ hearted作表语ꎮ 【书面表达】 思路点拨: 题 干 解 读 本题属于书信作文ꎬ信件的开头和结尾已 给出ꎮ 要求根据提示要点写一封自荐信介 绍自己并申请成为小记者ꎮ 写作时要紧扣 材料内容并适当发挥ꎮ 可适当使用副词和 连词等增加亮点ꎮ 写 作 指 导 文体 应用文 时态 一般现在时 人称 第一人称 结构(段 落层次) 可分为三段: 第一段点明写信的目的ꎻ 第二段具体介绍自荐的理由ꎻ 第三段再次点明主题ꎬ并表达 感谢ꎮ 要点是否 完 整、 是 否 适 当 发挥 从“熟悉家乡ꎻ乐于交流ꎻ擅长 英语”三方面发挥想象ꎬ展开 描写ꎮ 连接 句子之间可用连接词、短语、从 句 连 接ꎬ 如 连 接 词 first、 besides、moreoverꎬ或使用定语 从句等使行文更加流畅ꎮ 亮点词汇 know a lot、such as、communicate with、be skillful at等ꎮ 书写、标点 书写工整ꎬ注意大小写和标点 符号ꎮ One possible version: Dear Sir / Madamꎬ I hear your newspaper needs journalists for the column “My Hometown”. I hope to be a member of the team. Firstꎬ I know a lot about my hometownꎬ such as its history and culture. Besidesꎬ I used to work as a journalist for my school newspaper and I did a very good job. I􀆳m easy ̄going and always ready to communicate with others. Moreoverꎬ I have a good knowledge of Englishꎬ and I􀆳m skillful at expressing —71— myself clearly in English. I􀆳m sure to be the right person you are looking for. I􀆳d be thankful if I could get this chance. Yoursꎬ Li Hua 【素养解读】本题情景属于“人与社会”主题范畴 中的“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群ꎬ涉及子 主题群“良好的人际关系与人际交往”“家乡和社 会的变迁”ꎮ 本题重点考查学生能否根据明确的 交际任务ꎬ围绕主题ꎬ在真实的情景中运用所学语 言与他人进行书面交流ꎬ表达自己关注和热爱家 乡ꎬ以及希望参与家乡发展的情感、态度和意图 等ꎬ体现家国情怀ꎮ 听力材料 Ⅰ.短对话理解 你将听到五段对话ꎬ每段对话后有一个小题ꎮ 请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个 最佳选项ꎮ 每段对话读两遍ꎮ 1.W: Hiꎬ Bill. Your watch is really cool. M: My uncle gave it to me as a birthday gift last week. 2.W: People seldom listen to the radio now. M: Not really. I usually listen to the radio while I􀆳m driving a car. 3.W: Shall we go to the cinema or go shopping this evening? M: Sorry. I􀆳m too tired. I􀆳d like to stay at home. 4.W: Excuse meꎬ does this bus go to the People􀆳s Hospital? M: No. You􀆳ll have to get off at No.1 Middle School and take Bus No. 302. 5.W: I􀆳m looking for the key to the door. Could you please carry the bag for me? M: Yes. No problem. Ⅱ.长对话理解 你将听到两段对话ꎬ每段对话后有几个小题ꎮ 请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个 最佳选项ꎮ 每段对话读两遍ꎮ     听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第 6至 7小题ꎮ W: Good evening. Welcome to Changcheng Restaurant. A table for two? M: A table for fourꎬ please. We are expecting another two friends. They will be here at 7 o􀆳clock. W: There􀆳s half an hour to go. Would you like to be seated in the corner while waiting? M: I􀆳m afraid our friends won􀆳t find us if we sit far from the door. W: Then what about that table by the window? M: OK. Thank you.     听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第 8至 10小题ꎮ M: It􀆳s raining again. W: The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow. Shall we go to the countryside? M: Wellꎬ I don􀆳t want to go out of town. How about going to the wildlife park? W: I went there last week. Any other ideas? M: Why not go to the library? I want to borrow a book. W: Good idea. What book do you want to borrow? M: Journey to the West. It􀆳s full of imagination. W: Ohꎬ it􀆳s a famous Chinese book. M: I watched the TV play years ago. And it interests me so much that I want to read the book. W: I also want to read it because I am interested in Chinese culture. Ⅲ.短文理解 你将听到一篇短文ꎬ短文后有五个小题ꎮ 请 根据短文内容ꎬ在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 短文读两篇ꎮ It has been my dream to play on the middle school football team. I began playing football when I was in Grade Three. My elder brother has taught me to play ever since. He is eight years older than me and good at football. He practices with me every Wednesday and always attends my games with my parents. Last monthꎬ the middle school football team said they would choose 23 students for this year􀆳s matches. My brother helped me prepare for the test. It was held last Saturday. I worked as hard as I could in the test when I was waiting for the team list. I felt nervous. On Sunday afternoonꎬ I saw my name on the list. And I was excited to be a member of the team. That eveningꎬ my family went out for a big meal to celebrate. They were proud of me. Ⅳ.信息转换 你将听到一篇短文ꎮ 请根据短文内容ꎬ写出 —81— 下面表格中所缺的单词ꎬ每空仅填一词ꎮ 短文读 两遍ꎮ I􀆳m leaving school. I􀆳d like to share some ideas about how to deal with my used school things. First of allꎬ I am going to give my textbooks to my younger sister. In this wayꎬ she can study at home during the summer vacation. Thenꎬ I want to sell my picture books at a low price. I will give the money to children in poor areas. Nextꎬ the used paper will be taken to the waste center. As for my notebooksꎬ I decide to keep them for myselfꎬ because they are part of my middle school life. 4 合肥市包河区 2021—2022 学年第二学期 九年级教学质量检测(一) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 快速对答案 1-5 BCACB  6-10 BABAC   11-15 CAACB 16. April   17. farm   18. pigs   19. fishing   20.fun 21-25 BDABC  26-30 BADCB 31-35 CABBD  36-40 CBADD 41-45 CBDAD  46-50 ACBCD 51-55 GBDCE  56-58 ABC 59-62 DDCC  63-66 BCAD 67-69 ACB  70-72 CAD 21.B  【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:因为饺子跟 中国古代的金元宝形状相同ꎬ所以它在我 们的 文 化 中 代 表 着 财 富ꎮ weight 重 量ꎻ shape 形状ꎻcolour 颜色ꎻ taste 味道ꎮ 根据 常识可知ꎬ饺子和古代的金元宝形状是一 样的ꎮ 22.D  【解析】考查宾语从句引导词ꎮ 句意:———我 想知道从现在开始努力工作是否已经晚 了ꎮ ———不要紧ꎮ 迟做总比不做好ꎮ what 什么ꎻwhen 何时ꎻwhy 为什么ꎻwhether 是 否ꎮ 根据“ I wonder it is late for me to work hard from now on.”以及“Better late than never.”可知ꎬ询问从现在开始做 是否为时已晚ꎬ表示含有两种结果ꎬ应用 whether引导宾语从句ꎮ 23.A  【解析】考查形容词辨析ꎮ 句意:虽然通往 成功的道路并不总是平坦的ꎬ但我们应该 尽我们所能去实现它ꎮ smooth 平坦的ꎻ clean干净的ꎻmodern 现代的ꎻsoft 柔软的ꎮ 根据句意可知ꎬ虽然道路不平坦ꎬ但是我们 要尽力ꎬ 前后蕴含转 折 关 系ꎬ 所 以 此 处 smooth符合语境ꎮ 24.B  【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:———为什么 那家火锅店在年轻人中如此受欢迎? ———那 是因为它做了很多事情来满足客人的需 求ꎮ cause造成ꎻmeet满足ꎻhide 隐藏ꎻavoid 避免ꎮ 根据“ it does a lot of things to ... the guests􀆳 needs”可知ꎬ因为那家火锅店能满 足客人的需求ꎬ所以它非常受欢迎ꎮ 25.C  【解析】考查副词辨析ꎮ 句意:———你怎么 能在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任 务? ———我把它分成几个部分ꎬ然后我就 能清楚地知道我应该做什么ꎮ luckily 幸运 地ꎻsecretly秘密地ꎻclearly 清晰地ꎻfreely 自 由地ꎮ 根据“ I divided it into several parts” 可知ꎬ做事情时ꎬ把任务分成几部分就能清 楚地知道该做什么ꎮ 26.B  【解析】考查情态动词用法ꎮ 句意:———多 么美妙的音乐! 只有贝蒂能把小提琴拉得 这么好ꎮ ———不可能是她ꎮ 她去家乡探望 家人了ꎮ must 一定ꎻcan􀆳t 不可能ꎻmight 可 能ꎻneedn􀆳t不必ꎮ 根据“She has gone to her hometown to see her family.”可知ꎬ贝蒂去了 家乡ꎬ所 以 不 可 能 是 她ꎬ 表 示 否 定 推 测 用 can􀆳tꎮ 27.A  【解析】考查动词时态ꎮ 句意:———你完成 书评了吗? ———当然了ꎮ 几个小时前ꎬ我 通过电子邮件将它发送给了老师ꎮ 根据“a few hours ago”可知ꎬ句子使用一般过去时ꎬ 动词用过去式ꎬA选项符合ꎮ 28.D  【解析】考查代词辨析ꎮ 句意:———你是自 己做的饼干还是在附近的超市买的? ———都 不是ꎮ 我在网上买的ꎮ None(三者或三者 以上)都不ꎻEither 两者中的一个ꎻBoth 两 者都ꎻNeither 两者都不ꎮ 根据 “ I bought them online.”在网上买的ꎬ可知既不是自己 做的ꎬ也不是在超市买的ꎬ表示 “两者都 不”用 neitherꎮ 29.C  【解析】考查动词短语辨析ꎮ 句意:———外 面正下着倾盆大雨! ———如果情况还是这 样ꎬ我们可能不得不取消比赛ꎮ get through 通过ꎻ take up 开始从事ꎻ call off 取消ꎻ go —91—

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3 2020年安徽省初中学业水平考试-【秒杀中考】2024年安徽中考英语试题汇编
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