2 2021年安徽省初中学业水平考试-【秒杀中考】2024年安徽中考英语试题汇编
2024-08-29
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资源信息
| 学段 | 初中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | - |
| 年级 | 九年级 |
| 章节 | - |
| 类型 | 试卷 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 中考复习-学业考试 |
| 学年 | 2021-2022 |
| 地区(省份) | 安徽省 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 14.07 MB |
| 发布时间 | 2024-08-29 |
| 更新时间 | 2024-09-02 |
| 作者 | 合肥市徽文文化传播有限公司 |
| 品牌系列 | - |
| 审核时间 | 2024-08-29 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/47053395.html |
| 价格 | 3.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
内容正文:
— 13 — — 14 — — 15 —
2 2021 年安徽省初中学业水平考试 •英语•
(时间 120分钟ꎬ满分 120分)
扫一扫在线听
第一部分 听力(共四大题ꎬ满分 20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共 5小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 5分)
你将听到五段对话ꎬ每段对话后有一个小题ꎮ 请在每小题所给
的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 每段对话读两遍ꎮ
( B )1. What does the man want to have?
A. B. C.
( C )2. What sport does George like?
A. B. C.
( A )3. How did Tom go to school this morning?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
( A )4. What time is it now?
A. 8:15. B. 8:30. C. 8:45.
( B )5. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and secretary.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Guide and tourist.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共 5小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 5分)
你将听到两段对话ꎬ每段对话后有几个小题ꎮ 请在每小题所给
的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 每段对话读两遍ꎮ
听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第 6至 7小题ꎮ
( C )6. What colour is the mans shirt?
A. Grey. B. Black. C. White.
( A )7. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a shop.
B. In an office.
C. In a restaurant.
听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第 8至 10小题ꎮ
( B )8. What is the weather like now?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
( B )9. What does the man want to buy for his mother?
A. A scarf. B. A watch. C. A hat.
( C )10. When will the man probably take a part ̄time job?
A. This weekend.
B. This winter vacation.
C. This summer vacation.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共 5小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 5分)
你将听到一篇短文ꎬ短文后有五个小题ꎮ 请根据短文内容ꎬ在每
小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 短文读两遍ꎮ
( B )11. How long did the competition last?
A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Five days.
( C )12. Why was Li Hua nervous before the competition?
A. Because he didnt sleep well.
B. Because he didnt have enough time.
C. Because he didnt know how to prepare for it.
( C )13. Who made a suggestion to Li Hua before the competition?
A. His mother.
B. His classmate.
C. His teacher.
( B )14. Where did Li Hua get information for the speech?
A. On TV.
B. On the Internet.
C. In a book.
( C )15. How did Li Hua feel about the result of the competition?
A Surprised. B. Proud. C. Happy.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共 5小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 5分)
你将听到一篇短文ꎮ 请根据短文内容ꎬ写出下面表格中所缺的
单词ꎬ每空仅填一词ꎮ 短文读两遍ꎮ
Ways to Show 16. Love
Give small 17. gifts That connects you and others.
Encourage others That gives them 18. hope .
Offer to help
That means you are a 19. warm
person.
Ask for advice
That makes people feel you 20. trust
them.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题ꎬ满分 30分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共 10小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 10分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白
处的最佳选项ꎮ
( A )21. We should the friendship that we have developed
in the past years.
A. value B. change C. make D. win
( A )22. The dancing teacher gives us instructions until we
are perfect in every move.
A. patiently B. quickly C. bravely D. suddenly
( C )23. —The Chinese language is more and more popular.
—Exactly! Its becoming a language skill in the
international community.
A. similar B. difficult C. necessary D. traditional
( B )24. Our country has made great progress in the fight
blue skies and clear waters.
A. in B. for C. against D. between
( B )25. —Have you ever heard “ A thousand ̄mile journey begins
with the first ”?
—Yesꎬ its a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.
A. class B. step C. break D. exam
( D )26. Every student is supposed to a sporting activity
for a healthy life.
A. come across B. put away
C. turn down D. take up
( A )27. —Our computer is working again!
—Yesꎬ our IT teacher it. It took him about an
hour.
A. has fixed B. will fix C. is fixing D. was fixing
( C )28. —Im not sure my suggestion is helpful to you.
—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A. why B. how C. whether D. where
( B )29. —Your village is really beautiful!
—Thank you. ꎬ all the villages here have taken on
a new look.
A. For example B. In fact
C. First of all D. As a result
— 16 — — 17 — — 18 —
( D )30. —What a fantastic song! It brings the good old days back
to me.
— . I feel the same.
A. Help yourself B. Take it easy
C. No problem D. Thars true
Ⅵ.完形填空(共 20小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 20分)
阅读下列短文ꎬ从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一
个最佳选项ꎮ
A
When I was youngꎬ I was so interested in Chinese movies that I
wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kung fu and Xiqu. I
often 31 to go to China one day.
Luckilyꎬ when I was learning theater at universityꎬ I was provided
with a chance to study 32 . There was a programme to study Asian
theater arts either in China or in India. I 33 to go to China and
learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school offered me a
place to practice. It was good 34 I could practice whenever I
wanted. Also I had 35 lessons—the teacher would give me one ̄to ̄
one class for three hours. That was the best part of my study in China. I
do appreciate(感激) this chance to 36 the beautiful art!
I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly 37 me and
helped me develop into a more skillful 38 . This Chinese art gives
me plenty of 39 so I can use them when I perform(表演) other
shows in Europe. I have 40 an art center to teach Beijing Opera.
Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country.
( D )31. A. chose B. managed C. forgot D. dreamed
( C )32. A. here B. inside C. abroad D. online
( B )33. A. failed B. decided C. regretted D. continued
( D )34. A. until B. though C. unless D. because
( B )35. A. easy B. private C. boring D. social
( A )36. A. learn B. expect C. test D. celebrate
( A )37. A influenced B. troubled
C. guarded D. controlled
( C )38. A. writer B. doctor C. actor D. pilot
( C )39. A. orders B. clothes C. tools D. poems
( D )40. A. kept off B. broken into
C. pointed out D. set up
B
It is a basic ability for humans to tell more from less. Surprisinglyꎬ
a number of animals 41 this ability too. They will 42 more of
something. Horsesꎬ for exampleꎬ will go for a group of three apples
instead of two apples.
This ability is 43 to animals in lots of ways. It helps them
44 the larger group of friends. Many fishesꎬ for exampleꎬ join
groups for 45 . If a predator(掠食动物) comesꎬ a fish in a group of
40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10. So if a
fish has a choice between two groupsꎬ its safer to join the 46 one.
A sense of number even helps keep the 47 . For exampleꎬ a monkey
group will avoid fights with other groups when they find their 48 is
not an advantage. Alsoꎬ the ability to do simple 49 is a sure thing
for some animals. They 50 the difference between oneꎬ twoꎬ and
three. Some others can count much higher than three.
( A )41. A. have B. miss C. doubt D. hate
( C )42. A. grow B. cook C. pick D. leave
( B )43. A. fresh B. useful C. correct D. direct
( D )44. A. hide B. beat C. push D. find
( A )45. A. safety B. holiday C. discussion D. exercise
( B )46. A. faster B. larger C. busier D. quieter
( C )47. A. secret B. interest C. peace D. record
( B )48. A. age B. number C. time D. speed
( A )49. A. counting B. jumping C. dancing D. swimming
( D )50. A. mix B. like C. ask D. know
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题ꎬ满分 45分)
Ⅶ.补全对话(共 5小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 5分)
根据对话内容ꎬ从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选
项ꎬ其中有两个为多余选项ꎮ
A: What are you readingꎬ Linda?
B: Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe.
A: 51. C
B: Its about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island.
A: Really? I cant imagine! Whats Robinson like?
B: 52. G
A: Is the story interesting?
B: Sure. 53. B I cant stop reading the book.
A: 54. A
B: Of course! Ill bring it to you as soon as I finish it.
A: Great. 55. E
B: It wont take long.
A. Can I borrow it?
B. I enjoy it so much.
C. Whats the book about?
D. Whats your favourite book?
E. I cant wait to read the book.
F. The book is difficult to understand.
G. Hes clever enough to get over many difficulties.
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共 20小题ꎻ每小题 2分ꎬ满分 40分)
阅读下列短文ꎬ从每小题所给的 A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一
个最佳选项ꎮ
A
If you have problems describing peopleꎬ dont worry! Well use
popular film characters(角色) to help you learn some useful words.
Naive
Meaning: If someone is naiveꎬ
they have little experience and
believe good things will always
happen.
Example: In the film Elfꎬ
Buddy is a naive person who
grows up with elves(精灵) . One
dayꎬ he goes to New York City
but finds things very different
there.
Director: Jon Favreau
Loyal
Meaning: If youre loyalꎬ you
always give support to a person or
a group and help them and act
honestly.
Example: In the film Toy Storyꎬ
Woody is loyal to his friends and
ownerꎬ Andy. He stays with Andyꎬ
even when Andy grows up and goes
to college.
Director: John Lasseter
— 19 — — 20 — — 21 —
Demanding
Meaning: If someone is
demandingꎬ they are not easily
satisfied or pleased.
Example: In the film The Devil
Wears Pradaꎬ Miranda is very
demanding. She always works
very hardꎬ and expects others to
do the same.
Director: David Frankel
Talented
Meaning: If youre talentedꎬ you
have a natural ability to do
something well.
Example: In the film McFarlandꎬ
USAꎬ coach White notices some
talented runners in his PE class.
He forms a cross ̄country group
that races against other schools.
Director: Niki Caro
( D )56. Which word is used to describe a person with a natural
ability to do something well?
A. Naive. B. Loyal.
C. Demanding. D. Talented.
( B )57. Who always gives support to friends according to the films?
A. Buddy. B. Woody.
C. David Frankel. D. Niki Caro.
( D )58. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A. Sport. B. Travel.
C. Environment. D. Language.
B
Mike is graduating(毕业) from Concord Academy High School and
Rowan Kabbalah Community College at the same time. And hes only
12. At his high school science fairꎬ he introduced his newest invention
HORIZON OS.
Mike showed great learning ability and interest in the “how” and
“why” behind things at a very young age. He began to study computer
programming at age 5. He taught himself on the Internet and put his
learning into practice. He has learned 10 languages.
Alsoꎬ he is improving ( 提 高 ) another skill: written
communication. “My idea is no use to anyone if I cant express itꎬ” he
explained.
“Mike does well in all subjectsꎬ” his mother said. “When he has
difficultiesꎬ he will try to find a way out.” His father was satisfied with
Mikes non ̄academic (非 学 业 的) achievements. “ They mean much
moreꎬ” his father said.
Mike has started two technology companies. And he has a bigger
dream for the future. “ I really want to make things easier for peopleꎬ
especially the oldꎬ” Mike explained. “The nextꎬ maybe a health care
robot.”
( A )59. When did Mike start to learn computer programming?
A. At age 5. B. At age 7.
C. At age 10. D. At age 12.
( C )60. Why is Mike improving the skill of written communication?
A. To learn another language.
B. To make new inventions.
C. To better express his ideas.
D. To teach himself online.
( A )61. What can we learn about Mikes parents?
A. They are proud of their son Mike.
B. They help Mike with all subjects.
C. They care more about Mikes grades.
D. They work in the same company.
( B )62. What is Mikes bigger dream?
A. To be a health care worker.
B. To make things easier for people.
C. To learn computer knowledge.
D. To start two technology companies.
C
Early one October morningꎬ a nice woman sent a young magpie(喜
鹊) to my home for care. The magpie flew into the front window of a
truck and got hurtꎬ but luckily the woman was passing by.
With my careꎬ the young magpie was doing wellꎬ but he was not
happy to find himself in a cage(笼子) . Several days laterꎬ his wings
were fine and nothing else was broken. He recovered. I decided to drive
him to where he was found. When I arrivedꎬ I got the cage out of the car
and opened the door. I offered my arm. He jumped onto it and looked
around. I could see he knew where he was.
Next to us was a tree. He flew straight to the top to join a wagtail
(鹡鸰) . The wagtail made lots of high singing and flew across the field.
The young magpie remained on the top of the tree. I began to worry as
he still needed his parents.
The next minute I heard the singing of the wagtail again. He was
flying back and two large magpies followed. They landed on either side
of the young magpieꎬ and then put their heads in the air and sang
excitedly.
( B )63. Who sent the young magpie to the writers home?
A. A young doctor. B. A nice woman.
C. The writers parents. D. The truck driver.
( A )64. What does the underlined word “recovered” mean?
A. 康复 B. 求救 C. 挨饿 D. 唱歌
( C )65. What is the ending of the story?
A. The magpie broke both his wings again.
B. The magpie flew away with the wagtail.
C. The magpie got together with his parents.
D. The magpie returned to the writers home.
( B )66. Which of the following best describes the writer?
A. Clever. B. Kind ̄hearted.
C. Lucky. D. Hard ̄working.
D
According to the finding of a new UN reportꎬ the world wastes
about one sixth of the food each year. Thats about 1ꎬ030ꎬ000ꎬ000
tonsꎬ or 121 kilograms for each person on the Earth.
61% of the food waste is from home cooking. Food servicesꎬ such
as restaurantsꎬ produce 26% and groceries(食品杂货店) and other
stores 13% . “We thought waste was a problem in rich countriesꎬ” says
Martina Ottoꎬ who works for the UN Environment Program. “Howeverꎬ
the new report findsꎬ food waste is a big problem in nations rich and
poor.”
Each yearꎬ some 690ꎬ000ꎬ000 people go hungry. At the same timeꎬ
about 10% of all CO2 on the Earth is from the activities that produce the
food waste. Control on food waste can help deal with hunger and cut down
that pollution. It is helpful to both people and the planet. By avoiding
wasting foodꎬ we can save money and time. More importantlyꎬ we can
help protect the Earths most valuable resources(资源) .
— 22 — — 23 — — 24 —
Then what can we do to stop food waste? Small actions make a
difference. Each of us can play a part. Next timeꎬ before you throwꎬ
think twice!
( A )67. Where is most food waste from?
A. Home cooking. B. Restaurants.
C. Food stores. D. Groceries.
( C )68. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. How we can protect the Earth.
B. Where we shall find resources.
C. Why we should avoid food waste.
D. What we will do with pollution.
( B )69. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To collect money.
B. To call for action.
C. To get some advice.
D. To express thanks.
E
Do you ever give up easily in difficult situations? If soꎬ imagine
yourself as someone with great abilitiesꎬ like Batman(蝙蝠侠) . It will
help you feel strong. You will not give up easily and will probably do
better. This is called the Batman Effect(效应) .
In a studyꎬ researchers gave three groups of six ̄year ̄old children a
difficult task to complete on a computer. In Group Oneꎬ the children
were told to repeat asking themselvesꎬ “Am I working hard?” In Group
Twoꎬ the children were told to ask themselves the same question in the
third person—as in “ Is Sam working hard?” And in Group Threeꎬ the
children were told to imagine themselves as Batman and ask themselves
“ Is Batman working hard?” Researchers found that the children in
Group Three did the best.
How can you make use of the Batman Effect? Imagine yourself as
someone who is the best for the task you are doing. If youre facing a
personal difficultyꎬ imagine yourself as a wise family member. If youre
running a race at schoolꎬ imagine yourself as a top runner. In this wayꎬ
you can become a little more like the person you wish to be.
( D )70. Who took part in the study?
A. Sams family. B. Difficult persons.
C. Computer makers. D. Six ̄year ̄old children.
( D )71. How can a boy do better in running a race according to the
text?
A. By joining a group.
B. By talking with a family member.
C. By answering questions.
D. By imagining himself as a top runner.
( C )72. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Go and Do Research!
B. Come and Complete Tasks!
C. I Can Do It! Im Batman!
D. You Can Help! Youre a Helper!
阅读下面短文ꎬ并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数
要求)ꎮ
F
Onceꎬ there lived a wise man. His sonꎬ howeverꎬ had no goal(目标)
in life and wasnt happy.
As the years passedꎬ the man was more and more worried. One
dayꎬ he handed his son a map and saidꎬ “ I want you to go to a place
and find a treasure.”
The son set out eagerly(急切地) . He travelled really farꎬ across
forests and mountains. Finallyꎬ he reached the place and began to dig.
He dug and dugꎬ but nothing was found. Tired and sadꎬ he decided to
go back home.
On his way backꎬ he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers.
He met happy farmers in the fields. He found everything nice!
He got homeꎬ and his father askedꎬ “How was your journey to the
place? Did you enjoy it?”
“Of course not! I was worried that someone else would find the
treasure before I did. But I really enjoyed the journey back home and
forgot the pain of not finding the treasure.” The son continued to tell his
father what he noticed on his way back.
“Nice things are always thereꎬ” the father smiled. “My sonꎬ I
want you to have a goal. If you dont have a goalꎬ you wont set out. But
if the goal is the only thing in your mindꎬ youll miss something nice and
wont be happy. So remember: Its important to have a goal in life and
enjoy the journey as well.”
73. Why did the man worry about his son? (不超过 15个词)
Because his son had no goal in life and wasnt happy.
74. What did the son think of everything on his way back? (不超过 5
个词)
He found everything nice.
75. What did the man want his son to remember? (不超过 15个词)
Its important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey
as well.
第四部分 写(共两大题ꎬ满分 25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共 5小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示ꎬ完成下列单词的拼写ꎬ使句意明确ꎬ语
言通顺ꎮ
76. Our success lies in working together as a team (团队) .
77. Lucy often visits (看望) her grandparents in her spare time.
78. Everyone can be a hero (英雄) in realizing the Chinese Dream.
79. My English teacher always wears a sweet (甜美的) smile in
class.
80. With the development of technologyꎬ space (太空) travel will be
a common thing.
Ⅹ.书面表达(共 1小题ꎻ满分 20分)
假如你是李华ꎬ曾用攒下来的零花钱做了一件有意义的事并受
到家人表扬ꎮ 请你用英语写一篇短文向校英文报投稿ꎮ 内容包括:
1.事情经过ꎻ
2.个人感悟ꎮ
注意:1.词数 80~100ꎻ
2.可适当增加细节ꎬ以使行文连贯ꎻ
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称ꎻ
4.短文题目已给出ꎬ不计入总词数ꎮ
参考词汇: pocket money n.零花钱 meaningful adj. 有意义的
Once I Was Praised
Once I was praised because I did something meaningful
with my pocket money.
One dayꎬ I happened to know some students in a school
were hungry for knowledge but they didnt have enough
books. I decided to offer my help. With all the pocket money I
savedꎬ I bought some books onlineꎬ and gave them away to
the school. My parents were very happy and praised me
when they heard about it. They said I did a meaningful thing.
I believed that every little bit helps. I will continue to do
what I can to help others.
because of the poor weather condition. Our school
team seldom practiced in such wet weather before. At
the very endꎬ Tom scored a goal and our team won
the final!
Congratulations to all our football players—the
whole school are proud of you!
Ⅳ.信息转换
你将听到一篇短文ꎮ 请根据短文内容ꎬ写出
下面表格中所缺的单词ꎬ每空仅填一词ꎮ 短文读
两遍ꎮ
When you have something to sayꎬ you should
take time to think before you speak. Dont just say it
right away. You need to make sure your words are
true. Never share wrong information.You should also
try your best to be kind and not to hurt others.
Whats moreꎬ say what is necessaryꎬ and you wont
make problems for yourself. When communicatingꎬ
think about other peoples feelings. Its also important
not to use bad wordsꎬ for nobody likes hearing them. If
you dont like your wordsꎬ then keep quiet.
Rememberꎬ once you say somethingꎬ you cant
take it back.
2 2021 年安徽省初中学业水平考试
快速对答案
1-5 BCAAB 6-10 CABBC 11-15 BCCBC
16.Love 17.gifts 18.hope 19.warm 20.trust
21-25 AACBB 26-30 DACBD
31-35 DCBDB 36-40 AACCD
41-45 ACBDA 46-50 BCBAD
51-55 CGBAE 56-58 DBD 59-62 ACAB
63-66 BACB 67-69 ACB 70-72 DDC
21.A 【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:我们应该珍
惜我们在过去几年中发展起来的友谊ꎮ
value重视ꎬ珍视ꎬ珍惜ꎻchange 变化ꎬ交换ꎬ
改变ꎻmake 制造ꎬ制作ꎬ迫使ꎻwin 赢得ꎬ夺
取ꎮ 根据语境ꎬ友谊需要“珍惜”ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
22.A 【解析】考查副词辨析ꎮ 句意:舞蹈老师耐
心地指导我们ꎬ直到我们每一个动作都做
到完美ꎮ patiently 耐心地ꎻquickly 快速地ꎻ
bravely 勇敢地ꎻsuddenly 突然地ꎮ 结合句
意可知选 Aꎮ
23.C 【解析】考查形容词辨析ꎮ 句意:———汉语
越来越受欢迎ꎮ ———确实! 它正成为国际
社会一项必不可少的语言技能ꎮ similar 相
似的ꎻ difficult 困难的ꎻ necessary 必要的ꎻ
traditional传统的ꎮ 结合句意可知选 Cꎮ
24.B 【解析】考查介词辨析ꎮ 句意:我国在争取
蓝天碧水的斗争中取得了很大的进展ꎮ in
在里面ꎻfor 为了ꎻagainst 反对ꎻbetween
介于之间ꎮ 根据题干“ blue skies and
clear waters”可知考查 fight for(为而
战)ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
25.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析ꎮ 句意:———你
听说过“千里之行ꎬ始于足下”吗? ———听
过ꎬ这是老子的一句著名的中国谚语ꎮ class
班级ꎬ课ꎻstep 脚步ꎬ台阶ꎻbreak 休息ꎬ缺口ꎻ
exam考试ꎮ 结合句意可知选 Bꎮ
26.D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析ꎮ 句意:为了健
康的生活ꎬ每个学生都应该参加一项体育
活动ꎮ come across 偶遇ꎬ碰见ꎻput away 收
起ꎬ放好ꎬ储存ꎻ turn down 拒绝ꎬ调低ꎻ take
up开始(学习或某种爱好)ꎬ拿起ꎬ从事ꎮ
结合句意可知选 Dꎮ
27.A 【解析】考查时态的用法ꎮ 句意:———我们
的电脑又可以工作了! ———是的ꎬ我们的
信息技术老师已经把它修好了ꎮ 他花了大
约一个小时ꎮ 根据语境可知ꎬ修电脑的动
作发生在过去ꎬ但它对现在产生了影响ꎬ即
我们的电脑又可以工作了! 因此用现在完
成时ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
28.C 【解析】考 查 宾 语 从 句 的 引 导 词ꎮ 句
意:———我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮
助ꎮ ———当然 有ꎮ 每 一 点 点 都 有 帮 助ꎮ
why为什么ꎻhow 怎样ꎻwhether 是否ꎻwhere
(在 ) 哪 里ꎮ 根 据 “ Im not sure ” 和 “ It
certainly is.”可以推测ꎬ此空应填 whetherꎬ
意为“是否”ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
29.B 【解析】考查介词短语辨析ꎮ 句意:———你
们的村庄真漂亮! ———非常感谢ꎮ 事实
上ꎬ这里所有的村庄都焕然一新了ꎮ For
example例如ꎻIn fact 事实上ꎻFirst of all 首
先ꎻAs a result 结果ꎮ 根据“ all the villages
here have taken on a new look”并结合语境
可知ꎬ本句是在进一步陈述事实———“事实
上ꎬ这里所有的村庄都焕然一新了”ꎮ 故
选 Bꎮ
30.D 【解析】考查情景交际ꎮ 句意:———多么美
妙的一首歌! 它让我回想起过去的美好时
—7—
光ꎮ ———的确是这样ꎮ 我也有同感ꎮ Help
yourself 请自便ꎻ Take it easy 别紧张ꎻ No
problem没问题ꎻThats true 没错ꎬ的确是这
样ꎮ 根据答语“ I feel the same.”可知应说
“的确是这样”ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
【完形 A 篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了作者对中
国文化非常感兴趣ꎬ并到中国学习戏剧和发扬中
国文化的经历ꎮ
31.D 【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:我经常梦想
着有一天去中国ꎮ chose 选择ꎻmanaged 管
理ꎻforgot 忘记ꎻdreamed 梦想ꎬ做梦ꎮ 根据
前面提到的从小对中国电影感兴趣并想了
解更多有关像功夫和戏曲的中国文化及后
面“ to go to China one day”可知ꎬ应该是“梦
想”将来某一天去中国ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
32.C 【解析】考查副词辨析ꎮ 句意:我得到一个
出国学习的机会ꎮ here这里ꎻinside 在
里面ꎻabroad 在国外ꎬ到国外ꎻ online 在线
的ꎬ 联 机 的ꎮ 根 据 下 句 “ There was a
programme to study Asian theater arts either
in China or in India.(在中国和印度都有一
个学习亚洲戏剧艺术的项目ꎮ)”和后文作
者去 了 中 国 可 知ꎬ 是 出 国 学 习 ( study
abroad)ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
33.B 【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:我决定去中国
的一所戏剧学校学习京剧ꎮ failed 失败ꎻ
decided 决定ꎻregretted 后悔ꎻcontinued 继续ꎮ
结合上句ꎬ再根据“ to go to China and learn
Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school”可
知ꎬ是作者“决定”做的事ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
34.D 【解析】考查连词辨析ꎮ 句意:这很好ꎬ因为我
可以随时练习ꎮ until 直到时ꎬ到为
止ꎻthough 虽然ꎬ尽管ꎻunless 除非ꎬ如果不ꎻ
because 因 为ꎮ “ I could practice whenever I
wanted”是“It was good”的原因ꎬ表因果关系ꎬ
用 because引导原因状语从句ꎮ 故选Dꎮ
35.B 【解析】考查形容词辨析ꎮ 句意:我还会上
私人课程ꎬ老师会给我上三个小时的一对一
课程ꎮ easy 容易的ꎻprivate 私人的ꎻboring
无聊的ꎬ乏味的ꎻsocial 社会的ꎮ 根据后面
“ the teacher would give me one ̄to ̄one
class for three hours. (老师会给我上三
个小时的一对一的课ꎮ)”可知ꎬ是上“私人
的”课ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
36.A 【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:我非常感激有
这次机会能让我学习艺术ꎮ learn 学习ꎻ
expect 期待ꎻtest 测试ꎻcelebrate 庆祝ꎮ 根据
上句并结合 the beautiful art 可知ꎬ应该是非
常好的机会“学习”艺术ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
37.A 【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:这次学习极
大地影响了我ꎬ帮助我成为一个有技巧的
演 员ꎮ influenced 影 响ꎻ troubled 麻 烦ꎻ
guarded保卫ꎻcontrolled控制ꎮ 根据上句“ I
got a lot from my study in China.”再结合“ It
has greatly me and helped me develop into
a more skillful ” 可知ꎬ在中国的学习极
大地“影响”到了作者ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
38.C 【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:这次学习极
大地影响了我ꎬ帮助我成为一个有技巧的
演员ꎮ writer 作家ꎻdoctor 医生ꎻactor 演员ꎻ
pilot 飞行员ꎮ 根据 “ I perform (表演)
other shows in Europe.(我在欧洲表演
其他节目ꎮ)”可知ꎬ作者是演员ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
39.C 【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:这种中国艺
术让我有了很多表演方法ꎬ所以我可以在
欧洲表演其他节目时使用它们ꎮ orders 命
令ꎻclothes 衣 服ꎻ tools 工 具ꎬ 方 法ꎻ poems
诗ꎮ 根据“so I can use them when I perform
(表演) other shows in Europe.”可知选 Cꎮ
40.D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析ꎮ 句意:我建立
了一个艺术中心来教授京剧ꎮ kept off 远
离ꎬ不接近ꎻbroken into 闯入ꎻpointed out 指
出ꎻset up建立ꎮ 根据后面“an art center to
teach Beijing Opera”可知ꎬ是“建立”了一个
艺术中心来教授京剧ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
【素养解读】本题情景属于“人与社会”主题范畴
中的“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群ꎬ涉及子主
题“中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术
形式中的文化价值和作品赏析ꎬ优秀的艺术家及
其艺术成就”ꎮ 文章通过作者到中国学习戏剧并
发扬中国文化ꎬ体现了培养学生文化意识ꎬ形成健
康向上的审美情趣和正确的价值观ꎻ加深学生对
中华文化的理解和认同ꎬ建立文化自信ꎮ
【完形 B 篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了动物也能
分辨数量多少及群居对它们的好处ꎮ
41.A 【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:令人惊讶的
是ꎬ许多动物也有这种能力ꎮ have 有ꎻmiss
想念ꎬ错过ꎻdoubt 怀疑ꎻhate 讨厌ꎮ 联系上
句 “ It is a basic ability for humans to tell
more from less.(能分辨多与少是人类的一
—8—
项基本能力ꎮ)”ꎬ可以推测下句“ a number
of animals this ability too.”ꎬ应该
是动物也“有”这种能力ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
42.C 【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:它们会挑选
更多的东西ꎮ grow 生长ꎬ种植ꎻcook 烹饪ꎻ
pick捡ꎻleave离开ꎮ 根据下句“Horsesꎬ for
exampleꎬ will go for a group of three apples
instead of two apples.(例如ꎬ马会选择一组
三个苹果而不是一组两个苹果ꎮ)” 可知ꎬ
它们会“挑”更多的东西ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
43.B 【解析】考查形容词辨析ꎮ 句意:这种能力
对动物来说在很多方面是有用的ꎮ fresh
新鲜 的ꎻ useful 有 用 的ꎻ correct 正 确 的ꎻ
direct 直 接 的ꎮ 根 据 下 文 “ It helps them
the larger group of friends.(它帮
助它们找到更多的朋友ꎮ)”ꎬ可知这种能
力很“有用”ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
44.D 【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:它能帮助它
们找到更多的朋友ꎮ hide 隐藏ꎻbeat 击打ꎬ
击败ꎻpush 推ꎻ find 找到ꎬ发现ꎮ 根据上句
“This ability is useful to animals in lots of
ways. ( 这 种 能 力 在 许 多 方 面 对 动 物 有
用ꎮ)”可知ꎬ它能帮助他们“找到”更多的
朋友ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
45.A 【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:例如ꎬ很多
鱼加 入 群 体 是 为 了 安 全ꎮ safety 安 全ꎻ
holiday 假 期ꎻ discussion 讨 论ꎻ exercise 运
动ꎬ练习ꎮ 根据下句“ If a predator(掠食动
物) comesꎬ a fish in a group of 40 is less
possible to become lunch than a fish in a
group of 10.(如果捕食者来了ꎬ40条一组的
鱼比 10条一组的鱼更不可能成为午餐ꎮ)”
可知ꎬ鱼为了“安全”加入群体ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
46.B 【解析】考查形容词辨析ꎮ 句意:因此ꎬ如
果一条鱼有两个群体可以选择ꎬ加入更大
的一个群体会更安全ꎮ faster更快的ꎻlarger
更大的ꎻ busier 更忙碌的ꎻ quieter 更安静
的ꎬ根据上句 “ If a predator (掠食动物)
comesꎬ a fish in a group of 40 is less possible
to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10.
(如果捕食者来了ꎬ40 条一组的鱼比 10 条
一组的鱼更不可能成为午餐ꎮ)” 可知ꎬ加
入“更大的”群体更安全ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
47.C 【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:数字感甚至
有助于保持和平ꎮ secret 秘密ꎻ interest 兴
趣ꎻpeace和平ꎻrecord 记录ꎮ 根据下句“For
exampleꎬ a monkey group will avoid fights
with other groups when they find their
number is not an advantage. (例
如ꎬ当猴子群发现自己的 不是优势
时ꎬ它们会避免与其他群体打架ꎮ)”可知ꎬ数
字感甚至有助于保持“和平”ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
48.B 【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:例如ꎬ一群猴
子在发现它们的数量不占优势时ꎬ会避免
和其他群体打架ꎮ age 年龄ꎻnumber 数字ꎻ
time时间ꎻ speed 速度ꎮ 根据上句句意可
知ꎬ当猴子群发现自己的“数量”不是优势
时ꎬ它们会避免与其他群体打架ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
49.A 【解析】考查动名词辨析ꎮ 句意:对一些动物
来说ꎬ做简单的计算是它们肯定具备的能力ꎮ
counting 计 算ꎻ jumping 跳ꎻ dancing 跳 舞ꎻ
swimming游泳ꎮ 全文都在讲动物分辨数字多
少的能力ꎬ再联系下文“Some others can count
much higher than three.”中的关键词“count”ꎬ
可以推测所缺词汇是“counting”ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
50.D 【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:它们知道一、
二和三之间的差别ꎮ mix 混合ꎻ like 喜欢ꎻ
ask问ꎻknow 知道ꎬ了解ꎮ 根据上句句意可
知ꎬ这里应该是“知道”一、二、三之间的差
别ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
【补全对话七选五】
51.C 【解析】根据下句“这是关于一个名叫罗宾
逊的人的故事ꎬ他独自住在一个岛上”ꎬ可
知ꎬ本句是询问“这本书是关于什么的?”ꎮ
故选 Cꎮ
52.G 【解析】根据上句询问这个人物的性格特
点的“罗宾逊是什么样的人?”并结合选项ꎬ
可知此处应该用“他很聪明ꎬ能克服许多困
难”来回答朋友的问题ꎮ 故选 Gꎮ
53.B 【解析】根据上文及下句“我不停地读着这
本书ꎮ”并结合选项可知ꎬ这本故事很有趣ꎬ
应该用 B项“我很喜欢它ꎮ”表示自己喜欢
这本书ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
54.A 【解析】根据下文“当然! 我一读完就给你
拿来ꎮ”ꎬ可知此处要用 A 项“我能借一下
它吗?”询问是否可以借这本书ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
55.E 【解析】根据上文“我一读完就给你拿来ꎮ”
和最后一句“不会花太长时间ꎮ”可推出用 E
项“我迫不及待地想要读这本书ꎮ”表达自己
渴望读这本书的心情ꎮ 故选 Eꎮ
—9—
【阅读 A 篇短文大意】本文主要用电影角色来帮
助读者学习一些有用的描述人物的单词ꎮ
56.D 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据文中第四栏 Talented
中的内容“Meaning: If youre talentedꎬ you have
a natural ability to do something well.”可知ꎬ
Talented被用来描述一个天生有能力做好某事
的人ꎮ 故选Dꎮ
57.B 【解析】细 节 理 解 题ꎮ 根 据 文 中 第 二 栏
Loyal中的内容“ If youre loyalꎬ you always
give support to a person or a group and help
them and act honestly.” 和“ In the film Toy
Storyꎬ Woody is loyal to his friends and
ownerꎬ Andy.”可知ꎬWoody总是支持朋友ꎮ
故选 Bꎮ
58.D 【解析】文章出处题ꎮ 本文用电影角色来
帮助读者学习一些有用的描述人物的英语
单词ꎬ所以推测出可能在杂志的语言部分
看到本文ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
【阅读 B 篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了 Mike 的学
习经历和他创办的公司以及研究方向等ꎮ
59.A 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第二段中“He
began to study computer programming at age
5.”可知ꎬ他五岁时开始学习电脑编程ꎮ 故
选 Aꎮ
60.C 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第三段最后一
句中的 “My idea is no use to anyone if I
cant express itꎬ”可知ꎬMike 认为如果不能
把想法表达出来ꎬ它对任何人都没有用ꎮ
所以ꎬMike提高书面沟通的技巧是为了更
好地表达他的想法ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
61.A 【解析】推理 判 断 题ꎮ 根 据 第 四 段 中 的
“Mike does well in all subjectsꎬ” “When he
has difficulties he will try to find a way out.”
“His father was satisfied with Mikes non ̄
academic(非学业的) achievements ”可推
知ꎬ他的父母为他感到骄傲ꎮ “ be proud
of ” 意为“以而骄傲”ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
62.B 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据最后一段中的“ I
really want to make things easier for peopleꎬ
especially the oldꎬ”可知ꎬMike 更大的梦想
是想让人们ꎬ尤其是老年人ꎬ生活过得更轻
松些ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
【素养解读】本题情景属于“人与社会”主题范畴
中的“科学与技术”这一主题群ꎬ涉及子主题“科
学技术与工程ꎬ人类发明与创新”ꎮ 文章通过展示
作者从小对事物背后的“如何”和“为什么”的兴
趣ꎬ体现了对学生学习能力的培养ꎮ
【阅读C篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了作者照顾一只
受伤的小喜鹊ꎬ待其痊愈后又放回到原来的地方的
故事ꎮ
63.B 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第一段 “ Early
one October morningꎬ a nice woman sent a
young magpie(喜鹊) to my home for care.
(在十月初的一个早上ꎬ一个善良的女士送
了一只小喜鹊到我家让我照顾ꎮ)”可知ꎬ是
“一个善良的女士”送来的小喜鹊ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
64.A 【解析】 词义猜测题ꎮ 根据第一段中的
“The magpie flew into the front window of a
truck and got hurtꎬ(喜鹊飞到了卡车的前窗
并且受伤了)”ꎬ和第二段中的 “With my
careꎬ the young magpie was doing well I
decided to drive him to where he was found.”
可知ꎬ在作者的照顾下ꎬ小喜鹊好起来了ꎬ
据此判断喜鹊“康复”之后作者打算送他回
到原来的地方ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
65.C 【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据最后一段中的
“He was flying back and two large magpies
followed. They landed on either side of the
young magpieꎬ and then put their heads in
the air and sang excitedly.(他飞回来ꎬ并且
有两只大喜鹊跟着ꎮ 他们落在小喜鹊的身
边ꎬ然后把头悬在空中激动地唱歌ꎮ)”ꎬ据
此可推断小喜鹊的父母来了ꎬ因此可推断
故事最后的结局为 “小喜鹊和父母团聚
了”ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
66.B 【解析】推理 判 断 题ꎮ 根 据 第 二 段 中 的
“With my careꎬ the young magpie was doing
wellꎬ I decided to drive him to where he
was found.(在我的照顾下ꎬ小喜鹊好了起
来我决定送他回到原来的地方ꎮ)”以及
作者后来对小喜鹊的命运持续的关注可推
断ꎬ作者非常“善良热心”ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
【素养解读】本题情景属于“人与自然”主题范畴
中的“自然生态”这一主题群ꎬ涉及子主题“热爱
与敬畏自然ꎬ与自然和谐共生”ꎮ 文章通过作者和
喜鹊的故事ꎬ展示了人与自然和谐相处的理念ꎬ体
现了对学生思维品质的培养ꎮ
【阅读 D 篇短文大意】本文主要讲述了浪费食物
的危害ꎬ呼吁大家不要浪费食物ꎬ并倡导大家为珍
爱地球资源尽一份力ꎮ
—01—
67.A 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第二段第一句“61%
of the food waste is from home cooking.” 可知ꎬ
61%的食物浪费来自家庭烹饪ꎮ 故选Aꎮ
68.C 【解析】段落大意题ꎮ 第三段主要讲了避
免食物浪费可以解决饥饿ꎬ减少污染ꎬ节省
时间和金钱ꎬ更重要的是保护地球最宝贵
的资源ꎬ即 “我们为什么要避免食物浪
费”ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
69.B 【解析】写作意图题ꎮ 通读全文ꎬ尤其最后
一段中的“Small actions make a difference.
Each of us can play a part. Next timeꎬ before
you throwꎬ think twice! (小小的行动也能带
来改变ꎮ 我们每个人都可以参与其中ꎮ 下
次扔东西之前ꎬ请三思而后行ꎮ)”可知ꎬ作者
写此文的目的是想“呼吁行动”ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
【素养解读】本题情景属于“人与自然”主题范畴
中的“环境保护”这一主题群ꎬ涉及子主题“环境
污染及原因ꎬ环保意识和行为”ꎮ 文章告诫我们要
节约粮食ꎬ阻止食物浪费有助于应对饥饿ꎬ减少污
染ꎬ体现了对学生文化意识的培养ꎬ有助于提升文
明素养和社会责任感ꎮ
【阅读 E 篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了蝙蝠侠效
应ꎬ即如果你把自己想象成像蝙蝠侠那样强大的
人ꎬ你就会更容易取得成功ꎮ
70.D 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第二段第一句
“ In a studyꎬ researchers gave three groups of
six ̄year ̄old children a difficult task to
complete on a computer.”可知ꎬ在一项研究
中ꎬ研究人员让三组“六岁的孩子”在电脑
上完成一项困难的任务ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
71.D 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据最后一段后两
句 “ If youre running a race at schoolꎬ
imagine yourself as a top runner. In this wayꎬ
you can become a little more like the person
you wish to be.”可知ꎬ如果你在学校参加跑
步比赛ꎬ(通过)想象你自己是一个顶尖的
赛跑者就可以在比赛中表现更出色ꎮ 故
选 Dꎮ
72.C 【解析】标题归纳题ꎮ 通读全文ꎬ尤其是根
据文中的“ imagine yourself as someone with
great abilitiesꎬ like Batman(蝙蝠侠) . It will
help you feel strong. You will not give up
easily and will probably do better. This is
called the Batman Effect(效应) .” 可知ꎬ把
自己想象成一个很有能力的人ꎬ比如蝙蝠
侠ꎬ会让你感到坚强ꎬ你不会轻易放弃ꎬ而且
可能会做得更好ꎬ这就是蝙蝠侠效应ꎬC 项
“I Can Do It! Im Batman! (我能行! 我是
蝙蝠侠!)”符合文意ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
【素养解读】本题情景属于“人与自我”主题范畴
中的“做人与做事”这一主题群ꎬ涉及子主题“自
我认识ꎬ自我管理ꎬ自我提升”ꎮ 文章通过介绍蝙
蝠侠效应告诉我们如何成功ꎬ体现了对学生思维
品质的培养ꎬ有助于提升学生发现问题和解决问
题的能力ꎮ
【阅读 F 篇短文大意】本文主要讲述了父亲通过
让儿子去寻宝的经历ꎬ告诉孩子:有一个人生目标
并享受旅途是很重要的ꎮ
73.Because his son had no goal in life and wasnt
happy. 根据第一段和第二段第一句可知ꎬ这个
睿智的人是因为他的儿子没有人生目标、不快
乐而着急ꎮ
74.He found everything nice. 根据第四段可知ꎬ在
回来的路上ꎬ他注意到了翩翩起舞的鸟儿和美
丽的花朵ꎮ 他在田里遇到了快乐的农民ꎮ 所
以他认为一切都很美好ꎮ
75.Its important to have a goal in life and enjoy the
journey as well. 根据文章最后一句可知ꎬ那个
人想要他的儿子记住:有一个人生目标并享受
旅途是很重要的ꎮ
【素养解读】本题情景属于“人与自我”主题范畴
中的“生活与学习”这一主题群ꎬ涉及子主题“丰
富、充实、积极向上的生活”ꎮ 文章通过智者希望
儿子有一个目标的故事ꎬ告诉我们在学习上也应
有一个目标ꎬ并为之奋斗ꎬ体现了对学生学习能力
的培养ꎮ
76.team 【解析】句意:我们的成功在于团队合
作ꎮ 由不定冠词 a 可知其后应接可数名词的
单数形式ꎮ
77.visits 【解析】句意:露西经常在业余时间看望
她的祖父母ꎮ 时态是一般现在时ꎬ主语 Lucy
接动词第三人称单数形式 visitsꎮ
78.hero 【解析】句意:每个人都可以成为实现中
国梦的英雄ꎮ 由不定冠词 a 可知ꎬ其后应接可
数名词的单数形式ꎮ
79.sweet 【解析】句意:我的英语老师在课堂上
总是面带甜美的微笑ꎮ 形容词修饰名词 smileꎮ
80.space 【解析】句意:随着科技的发展ꎬ太空旅
行将是一件常见的事情ꎮ 此处太空是名词
spaceꎮ
—11—
【书面表达】
思路点拨:
题干
解读
本文是一篇材料作文ꎮ 要求以 “ Once I
Was Praised”为题ꎬ围绕提示内容写作ꎬ命
题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间ꎮ
写
作
指
导
文体 记叙文
时态 一般过去时
人称 第一人称
结构
(段落层
次)
可分为三段:
第一段点明主题:因什么而被
表扬ꎻ
第二段具体描写事情的经过ꎻ
第三段总结这个事情让自己产
生的感悟ꎮ
要点是否
完整、是
否适当发挥
从“事情经过和个人感悟”两
方面发挥想象ꎬ展开描写ꎮ
连接
句子之间可用连接词、短语、从
句连接ꎬ如 because引导的原因
状语从句、宾语从句、and 并列
句等ꎬ使行文更加流畅ꎮ
亮点词汇
happen to、decide to、give away、
every little bit等ꎮ
书写、标点
书写工整ꎬ注意大小写和标点
符号ꎮ
One possible version:
Once I Was Praised
Once I was praised because I did something
meaningful with my pocket money.
One dayꎬ I happened to know some students in
a school were hungry for knowledge but they didnt
have enough books. I decided to offer my help. With
all the pocket money I savedꎬ I bought some books
onlineꎬ and gave them away to the school. My
parents were very happy and praised me when they
heard about it. They said I did a meaningful thing.
I believe that every little bit helps. I will
continue to do what I can to help others.
【素养解读】本题情景属于“人与自我”主题范畴
中的“生活与学习”这一主题群ꎬ涉及子主题群
“丰富、充实、积极向上的生活”ꎮ 本题要求学生
能够运用平时所学内容进行叙事忆旧ꎬ同时表达
自我感悟ꎬ体现了对学生综合语言能力的培养ꎮ
听力材料
Ⅰ.短对话理解
你将听到五段对话ꎬ每段对话后有一个小题ꎮ
请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个
最佳选项ꎮ 每段对话读两遍ꎮ
1.W: What would you like to haveꎬ sir?
M: Noodlesꎬ please.
2.W: Georgeꎬ do you like playing basketball or
volleyball?
M: Neither. I like playing football.
3.W: Tomꎬ how do you go to school every day?
M: I usually walkꎬ but this morning I took a bus
because of the bad weather.
4.W: Hurry upꎬ Jack. Were going to be late for class.
M: Dont worry. It starts at 8:30. We still have
15 minutes.
5.W: Anything wrong with my stomach?
M: Nothing serious. Take the medicine three
times a day. Come back and have a check
again next Monday.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解
你将听到两段对话ꎬ每段对话后有几个小题ꎮ
请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个
最佳选项ꎮ 每段对话读两遍ꎮ
听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第 6至 7小题ꎮ
W: Can I help youꎬ sir?
M: Im looking for a coat for myself.
W: What colour do you like?
M: Id like something grey or black.
W: What about this one? It matches your white
shirt.
M: I like it. May I try it on?
W: Of course. This wayꎬ please.
听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第 8至 10小题ꎮ
W: Havent got sunny days for so long. I wonder
when the rain will stop.
M: The weather report says it will be sunny this
weekend.
W: Great.
M: What are you going to do this weekend?
W: Im going for a picnic with my cousin. What
about you?
M: Im planning to get a part ̄time job.
W: A part ̄time job?
M: Yes. I want to buy a scarf for my father and a
watch for my mother. Alsoꎬ I need a hat.
W: A nice planꎬ but it might be better to put it off
—21—
till this summer vacation. Youll have more
time then.
M: Good idea. I will.
Ⅲ. 短文理解
你将听到一篇短文ꎬ短文后有五个小题ꎮ 请
根据短文内容ꎬ在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 短文读两遍ꎮ
Last monthꎬ our school held a speech
competition. It was about the development of our
motherland. It lasted three days. My classmate
Li Hua took part in it for our class. Before the
competitionꎬ he was nervous because he didnt
know how to prepare for it. Our English teacher
told him to search for information on the
Internet. Thanks to his suggestionꎬ Li Hua got to
know more about the development of our motherland.
He was surprised at her great changes and felt proud.
He spent five days preparing for it and finally won
first prize. Li Hua was very happy about the
result.
Ⅳ. 信息转换
你将听到一篇短文ꎮ 请根据短文内容ꎬ写出
下面表格中所缺的单词ꎬ每空仅填一词ꎮ 短文读
两遍ꎮ
There are many ways to show love. You may
give small gifts like cardsꎬ flowersꎬ and candies.
That connects you and others. Sometimesꎬ you may
show love by encouraging others. Words like “ I
believe in you.” or “ You can make it.” will give
them hope. In some situationsꎬ you may show love
by offering to help with something. That means you
are a warm person. Whats moreꎬ you may ask for
advice to show love. That makes people feel you
trust them.
3 2020 年安徽省初中学业水平考试
快速对答案
1-5 BACCA 6-10 ABCBC 11-15 CAACB
16.School 17.sister 18.low 19.Taken
20.myself
21-25 ADCAB 26-30 BCDAB
31-35 ACDBB 36-40 ABCCD
41-45 BAACD 46-50 BACDD
51-55 CAFGD 56-58 CDC 59-62 BADA
63-65 DBD 66-68 BAD 69-72 BAAC
21.A 【解析】考查情景交际ꎮ 句意:———您介意
给我一双公筷吗? ———当然不介意ꎬ给您ꎮ
Of course not当然不介意ꎻYesꎬ Id love to是
的ꎬ我愿意ꎻI dont agree我不同意ꎻThats all
right不用谢ꎻ没关系ꎮ 根据“Here you are.”
可知ꎬ应说不介意ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
22.D 【解析】考查形容词辨析ꎮ 句意:高铁上有
更多的空间ꎬ旅行变得更舒服ꎮ serious 严
肃的ꎻ boring 无 聊 的ꎻ dangerous 危 险 的ꎻ
comfortable 舒适的ꎮ 根据 “ There is more
space in the high ̄speed train(高速列车空间
更大)”可知ꎬ应该是“舒适的”ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
23.C 【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:———你觉得
当地政府给你建造的新房怎么样呢? ———
非常好ꎬ我现在感到很幸福ꎮ warning 警告ꎻ
tradition 传统ꎻ feeling 感觉ꎻquestion 问题ꎮ
根据问句“你觉得当地政府建造的新房怎
么样?”和答语为“非常好ꎮ”可知ꎬ回答者
感觉幸福ꎬ故选 Cꎮ
24.A 【解析】考查副词辨析ꎮ 句意:———中国已经
与世界上许多国家建立了深厚的友谊ꎮ ———
确实ꎬ我们在很多领域都紧密合作ꎮ closely
亲密地ꎻnervously 紧张地ꎬ焦虑地ꎻterribly 可
怕地ꎬ恐怖地ꎻhumorously 幽默地ꎮ closely 符
合句意ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
25.B 【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:———嗨! 吉
尔ꎬ我想和你分享有关珠穆朗玛峰高度的
最新新闻ꎮ ———真的吗? 在你传播这条新
闻之前ꎬ一定要确保它是真的ꎮ receive 收
到ꎻspread 传播ꎻcancel 取消ꎻhear 听见ꎬ听
到ꎮ spread符合句意ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
26.B 【解析】考查不定代词辨析ꎮ 句意:———这
次ꎬ我们要依靠我们自己解决问题ꎮ ———我
同意ꎮ 除了我们自己ꎬ没人能找到解决问题
的方法ꎮ Everybody 每个人ꎻNobody 没人ꎻ
Somebody 某人ꎻAnybody 任何人ꎮ 根据“we
must depend on ourselves to solve the
problem.”可知ꎬ只有我们自己才能找到出路ꎮ
nobody but意为“除了谁都不”ꎮ 故
选 Bꎮ
27.C 【解析】考查动词时态ꎮ 根据题干中的 in
the past few years 可知ꎬ句子应用现在完成
时ꎬ因为 in the past few years 意为“在过去
的几年中”ꎬ是现在完成时的标志性短语ꎬ
现在完成时的结构为“have / has+动词的过
—31—
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