1 2022年安徽省初中学业水平考试-【秒杀中考】2024年安徽中考英语试题汇编

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2024-08-29
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合肥市徽文文化传播有限公司
进店逛逛

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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 试卷
知识点 -
使用场景 中考复习-学业考试
学年 2022-2023
地区(省份) 安徽省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 13.88 MB
发布时间 2024-08-29
更新时间 2024-09-02
作者 合肥市徽文文化传播有限公司
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2024-08-29
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— 1 — — 2 — — 3 — 1    2022 年安徽省初中学业水平考试 •英语• (时间 120分钟ꎬ满分 120分)     扫一扫在线听 第一部分  听力(共四大题ꎬ满分 20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共 5小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 5分)     你将听到五段对话ꎬ每段对话后有一个小题ꎮ 请在每小题所给 的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 每段对话读两遍ꎮ ( A )1. What did the man choose to be? A. B. C. ( B )2. Which of the pictures are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. ( C )3. Who will the woman spend the Mid ̄Autumn Day with? A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers. ( B )4. How did the woman tell Jim about the travel plan? A. By making a phone call. B. By sending an email. C. By texting a message. ( A )5. What􀆳s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Waitress and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and secretary. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共 5小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 5分)     你将听到两段对话ꎬ每段对话后有几个小题ꎮ 请在每小题所给 的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 每段对话读两遍ꎮ     听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第 6至 7小题ꎮ ( B )6. What is Jenny􀆳s new book about? A. Birthday gifts. B. Ancient China. C. Famous people. ( C )7. What does Bob want to be in the future? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist.     听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第 8至 10小题ꎮ ( A )8. When did the man move to his new house? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. ( B )9. Where is the man􀆳s new house? A. Next to a factory. B. Near a lake. C. Near the office. ( C )10. What does the man think of his new neighbours? A. Noisy. B. Lucky. C. Helpful. Ⅲ.短文理解(共 5小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 5分)     你将听到一篇短文ꎬ短文后有五个小题ꎮ 请根据短文内容ꎬ在每 小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 短文读两遍ꎮ ( C )11. How long did the football season last? A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. ( A )12. What was Nancy􀆳s advantage? A. She moved very quickly. B. She passed the ball well. C. She was good at scoring. ( C )13. Who was the leader of the girls􀆳 football team? A. Nancy. B. Betty. C. Amy. ( B )14. What made the final difficult for the boys? A. The leader􀆳s sickness. B. The poor weather condition. C. The players􀆳 awful skills. ( A )15. How did the whole school feel in the end? A. Proud. B. Sorry. C. Free. Ⅳ.信息转换(共 5小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 5分)     你将听到一篇短文ꎮ 请根据短文内容ꎬ写出下面表格中所缺的 单词ꎬ每空仅填一词ꎮ 短文读两遍ꎮ The Art of What You Say Dos Don􀆳ts Take time to think before you 16.   speak  . Don􀆳t just say it right away. 续表 Make sure your words are 17.   true  . Don􀆳t share wrong information. Try your best to be kind. Don􀆳t 18.   hurt  others. Say what is necessary. Don􀆳t make problems for 19.   yourself  . Think about other people􀆳s 20.   feelings  . Don􀆳t use bad words. 第二部分  英语知识运用(共两大题ꎬ满分 30分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共 10小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 10分)     从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白 处的最佳选项ꎮ ( A )21. —You can between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club. —I consider going to the chess clubꎬ for I like playing chess better. A. decide B. guess C. hide D. wait ( B )22. —I have but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble. —Yesꎬ they􀆳re well worth praising. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something ( D )23. —What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown? —The best ̄known Mount Huangshan comes as the first choice. A. hardly B. patiently C. strangely D. naturally ( C )24. —I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body. —It􀆳s a good habit. It helps you keep in good . A. time B. touch C. health D. silence ( D )25. —Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping? —Sure. She is called the mother who the stars. A. gave out B. put away C. looked after D. reached for — 4 — — 5 — — 6 — ( C )26. —Jim and I share tastes and hobbies. —No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together. A. separate B. weak C. similar D. double ( A )27. —What are you saving money for? —Father􀆳s Day is around the corner. I a gift for my father. A. am going to buy B. have bought C. bought D. was buying ( B )28. You won􀆳t fully experience the culture of a foreign country you go there in person. A. because B. unless C. as soon as D. as long as ( B )29. —Heyꎬ Tomꎬ you are making noise. You should be polite . —Sorryꎬ Mum. I􀆳ve got it. A. at most B. in public C. on time D. by chance ( C )30. —Cooking helps us show love for family members. — . Every time I make dishes for Mumꎬ she is very happy. A. I can􀆳t believe it B. Take it easy C. I couldn􀆳t agree more D. That depends Ⅵ.完形填空(共 20小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 20分)     阅读下列短文ꎬ从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一 个最佳选项ꎮ A     You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boyꎬ I got   31  up my nose one time. After that I   32  wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me.     One dayꎬ I   33  my skateboard and broke my leg so badlyꎬ and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only   34  that would be good for me.     Wellꎬ I gave it a   35  . Every weekꎬ I got a little   36  and hated swimming a little less. I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to   37  the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel   38   I was so afraid of the water before!     Much to everyone􀆳s surpriseꎬ I won third place in the city finals.   39  is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer!     For this reasonꎬ I say: don􀆳t limit (限制) your   40   . And rememberꎬ life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up. ( A )31. A. water B. sand C. juice D. air ( B )32. A. still B. never C. also D. even ( D )33. A. turned down B. looked at C. waited for D. fell off ( A )34. A. exercise B. story C. housework D. journey ( C )35. A. visit B. band C. try D. call ( A )36. A. better B. slower C. higher D. heavier ( C )37. A. check B. catch C. join D. invite ( B )38. A. or B. as C. if D. so ( B )39. A. Skating B. Swimming C. Jumping D. Coaching ( D )40. A. excuses B. praises C. words D. choices B Your brain doesn􀆳t have to do anything extra(额外的) to tell the truth. You think of what you want to sayꎬ and you say it. Lying   41  much more work.     Here􀆳s an   42  of what goes into a simple lie. Imagine you􀆳re late for class and the teacher asks   43  and you decide to lie. You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you   44  as you were rushing to class. So you sayꎬ “ I had to stop by the   45  and borrowed a book.” Your teacher asksꎬ “The book I recommended (推荐) last period?”     You must decide how to answer   46  . If you say yesꎬ the teacher might ask you to show her the book. Or she might   47  you to read from it in class. If you say it is a   48  bookꎬ she might ask which book you􀆳ve checked out. So you have to be ready with the   49  of another book and make sure it􀆳s a book the school library owns.     You give your   50  a ton of extra work! Why not just tell the truth? It􀆳s much easier. ( C )41. A. refuses B. avoids C. takes D. fixes ( A )42. A. example B. ability C. interview D. agreement ( C )43. A. when B. who C. why D. which ( B )44. A. listened to B. made up C. wrote down D. left behind ( D )45. A. store B. gate C. station D. library ( D )46. A. recently B. secretly C. angrily D. quickly ( A )47. A. expect B. help C. hate D. pay ( D )48. A. boring B. personal C. cheap D. different ( B )49. A. cover B. name C. price D. size ( C )50. A. book B. exam C. brain D. class 第三部分  阅读理解(共两大题ꎬ满分 45分) Ⅶ.补全对话(共 5小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 5分)     根据对话内容ꎬ从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项ꎬ其中有两个为多余选项ꎮ Ann: Helloꎬ Zoe. Zoe: Helloꎬ Ann. How are you doing? Ann: 51.  B  Are you free this weekend? Zoe: 52.  C  What for? Ann: Would you like to go to the concert with me? Zoe: Sure. 53.  G  Ann: Country Music. I love it! It always makes me think of my hometown. Zoe: Country music also touches me deeply. Millie and Allan love it too. 54.   D  Ann: OK. 55.   A  A. Let􀆳s go. B. I􀆳m good. C. Yesꎬ I am. D. Why not invite them along? E. I hope to be a music teacher. F. Where are they playing music? G. What kind of music will be played? — 7 — — 8 — — 9 — Ⅷ.阅读理解(共 20小题ꎻ每小题 2分ꎬ满分 40分)     阅读下列短文ꎬ从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一 个最佳选项ꎮ A Antarctica Weather     Antarctica lies in the most southern part of the world. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn􀆳t much rainꎬ but there is a lot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃! Population     Nobody lives in Antarctica all the time! The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786. Now there are about 5ꎬ000 scientists and researchers there in summer. History of exploration(探险)     During 1907—1909ꎬ British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911ꎬ two explorers—a British man named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1ꎬ400 kilometres to the South Pole(南极) . Amundsen arrived first. Animals and birds     There aren􀆳t any large animals in Antarctica. Polar bears live at the North Pole. But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds. Every spring there are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica. ( D )56. When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica? A. In 1786. B. In 1907. C. In 1911. D. In 1983. ( A )57. Who first stayed in Antarctica for some time? A. Fishermen. B. Scientists. C. Researchers. D. Explorers. ( A )58. Where is Earnest Shackleton from? A. Britain. B. Norway. C. The South Pole. D. The North Pole. B Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets? The lions dance to the beat of a drum(鼓) . Of courseꎬ they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes(服 饰) . Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.     Usuallyꎬ a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail.     “ I think of it as a sportꎬ” says Anthony Huangꎬ aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs(表演) as the lion􀆳s head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. “This tradition really lifts me upꎬ” he says.     In the pastꎬ lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is different today. LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group in San Franciscoꎬ California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together.     “Anyone can take up lion dancing. You have to believe that you can do itꎬ” says Ananda Tang ̄Leeꎬ a 17 ̄year ̄old girl.     Lion dancing will continue to evolve. But a team􀆳s sense of community will never change. “We call it a familyꎬ” Ananda saysꎬ “ It􀆳s really greatꎬ because we always have each other􀆳s backs.” ( B )59. Why do people perform lion dancing? A. To sell lion ̄dancing costumes. B. To wish for a lucky new year. C. To protect the lions in the wild. D. To show skills of playing the drum. ( A )60. Which role does Anthony play in lion dancing? A. The lion􀆳s head. B. The lion􀆳s tail. C. The drummer. D. The dresser. ( D )61. What does the underlined word “evolve” mean? A.延期 B.模仿 C.举办 D.演变 ( D )62. What can we infer(推断) from Ananda􀆳s words “We call it a family”? A. They bring happiness to the family. B. They call lion dancing a family game. C. They live together in a big family. D. They support each other like a family. C The Search ̄for ̄Lost ̄Birds list has come to public attention recently. It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years. The list is calling on people to search for the rarest(最珍稀的) birds on Earth.     There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list. Maybe there have been no studies in areas where they live. Maybe people don􀆳t know where or how to find them. Maybe there are changes to their natural homes because of human activities.     This yearꎬ four expeditions(考察队) are planning to find eight kinds of birds. If any of these lost birds are foundꎬ ways can be found to protect them and help their populations grow. This has happened with birds like the Madagascar Pochard. The number of this once ̄lost kind of bird is now increasing. ( C )63. How many kinds of birds are on the Search ̄for ̄Lost ̄Birds list? A. Four. B. Eight. C. Ten. D. Fifteen. ( C )64. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Changes of the living areas of the birds. B. Suggestions on how to protect the birds. C. Reasons for the disappearances of the birds. D. Steps of building natural homes for the birds. ( B )65. What can we learn about the Madagascar Pochard? A. It has not been found till now. B. It has a larger population than before. C. It needs to live close to humans. D. It provides protection for other birds. ( C )66. What is the best title(标题) for the text? A. Ways to Raise Rare Birds B. Bird ̄lovers Around the World C. Searches for the Lost Birds D. Stories About Birds in the Wild D A team of scientists are carrying out a project at the University of Greenwich in London. They are trying to find ways to make food on Mars (火星) in the future. The project is called Feeding Mars. It tries to use waterꎬ fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.     It would take at least 21 months to reach Marsꎬ learn about its surface and return to Earth. So it would be a big help if the spacemen could grow fresh food on Mars itself.     Farming on Marsꎬ howeverꎬ will be very hard. There􀆳s plenty of water that could be taken from ice just below the surfaceꎬ but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients(养分) that living things need. The team say that they could solve the problem by growing plants and fish — 10 — — 11 — — 12 — together. Fish waste can then be used to provide nutrients for plants.     “ It is expected that you can grow lots of foodꎬ such as vegetablesꎬ saladsꎬ teas and medicinal plants on Marsꎬ” said Dr. Benz Kotzenꎬ who leads the project. “You can even harvest(捕获) fish for food then.” ( B )67. What does the underlined word “ It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)? A. The future. B. The project. C. The land. D. The planet. ( D )68. What makes it difficult to farm on Mars? A. Ice below the surface. B. Too much fish waste. C. The missing of living things. D. The poor land condition. ( A )69. How does Dr. Benz Kotzen feel about Feeding Mars? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Surprised. D. Funny. E The night sky is our earliest library. Thereꎬ we stored our knowledgeꎬ and passed it down around the fireꎬ before we invented the written word.     I remember going to the local university for an astronomy(天文学) night when I was a child. That nightꎬ I saw Saturnꎬ one of the planetsꎬ and its rings with my own eyes for the first time. The rings shone bright against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe (宇宙) wasn􀆳t something that you only read about or imagined in your head. It was right thereꎬ and you were a part of it. That moment is priceless.     While starlight is goodꎬ light pollution here on Earth can be a real problem. For the past 200 years or soꎬ we have used too much electricity (电) to make the night brighter. Howeverꎬ brighter doesn􀆳t usually mean betterꎬ especially when a lot of that light shines up into the sky where no one needs it.     Luckilyꎬ some cities have taken actionsꎬ like setting up new downward ̄directing lights along the streets. I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controlling unnecessary lightingꎬ so that more of us can watch the night sky in a way humans have for thousands of years. ( C )70. What is the night sky compared to? A. A book. B. The earth. C. A library. D. The universe. ( A )71. How did the writer find the astronomy night? A. It opened his eyes. B. It controlled his mind. C. It was a real problem. D. It took him too much time. ( B )72. What does the writer hope for? A. A brighter night. B. Less use of lighting. C. More personal space. D. A better education.     阅读下面短文ꎬ并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数 要求)ꎮ F A father bought a kite for his son. The son couldn􀆳t wait to fly it. Soꎬ on the next windy dayꎬ they took the kite to a park.     Firstꎬ the father taught his son to fly the kite. Soonꎬ the son was flying the kite high in the air. When it couldn􀆳t go higherꎬ the son realized something. “The string(线) is holding the kite downꎬ” he said to himself. “ If I cut itꎬ it can fly higher.”     The son cut the string. After thatꎬ the kite flew up a little more. Howeverꎬ the kite didn􀆳t rise for long. It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away. The son was surprised.     “ I thought the kite could fly higher without the stringꎬ” he said. “What happened?”     “The string wasn􀆳t holding the kite downꎬ” said the father. “ It was helping it stay higher. After you cut the stringꎬ it didn􀆳t have any support.”     Reallyꎬ rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life. Butꎬ without themꎬ we can􀆳t fly high like the kite. We should never let go of them. 73. Where did the son fly the kite? (不超过 10个词) In a park.   74. Why did the son cut the string? (不超过 10个词) Because he thought the kite could fly higher.   75. What can we learn from the story? (不超过 10个词) We should never let go of rules.   第四部分  写(共两大题ꎬ满分 25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共 5小题ꎻ每小题 1分ꎬ满分 5分)     根据首字母及汉语提示ꎬ完成下列单词的拼写ꎬ使句意明确ꎬ语 言通顺ꎮ 76. I􀆳m afraid I might lose my best friendꎬ and I􀆳ll try to repair  (修 复) our relationship. 77. The Internet offers  (提供) special ways of communication in our daily life. 78. Making mistakes in class is common   (常见的) to allꎬ so be brave to face it. 79. The advice my English teacher gave me was smart  (聪明的) and useful. 80. May the whole world be full of peace   ( 和 平)ꎬ loveꎬ and happiness. Ⅹ.书面表达(共 1小题ꎻ满分 20分)     假定你是李辉ꎮ 你的英国朋友 Mike 想阅读中国经典名著ꎮ 请 你写封邮件ꎬ向他推荐«西游记»ꎮ 要点如下:     1.风趣幽默ꎬ深受喜爱ꎻ     2.团队合作ꎬ历险克难ꎻ     3.追逐梦想ꎬ永不言弃ꎮ     注意:1.词数 80~100ꎻ 2.可适当增加细节ꎬ以使行文连贯ꎻ 3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出ꎬ不计入总词数ꎮ     参考词汇:character n.人物ꎻ  overcome v.克服 Dear Mikeꎬ     Since you want to read Chinese classic worksꎬ I􀆳d like to recommend Journey to the West to you. The reasons why I recommend this book to you are the followings.       Firstꎬ the book is written in humorous language and full of interesting storiesꎬ which leaves a deep impression on readersꎬ and it􀆳s one of the most popular books in China of all time. Secondꎬ the story of this book is mainly about how the four main characters work as a team to overcome various kinds of difficulties and finally realize their dreams. It shows us the importance of cooperation. Last but not leastꎬ the key to their success lies in their persistence. What inspires me most is that they have the courage to pursue their dreams and never give up no matter how hard it is.       In a wordꎬ this book is well worth reading. I hope you will benefit a lot from this book.   Yoursꎬ Li Hui 1 2022 年安徽省初中学业水平考试 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 快速对答案 1-5 ABCBA  6-10 BCABC  11-15 CACBA 16.speak  17.true  18.hurt  19.yourself 20.feelings 21-25 ABDCD  26-30 CABBC 31-35 ABDAC  36-40 ACBBD 41-45 CACBD  46-50 DADBC 51-55 BCGDA 56-58 DAA  59-62 BADD 63-66 CCBC  67-69 BDA 70-72 CAB 21.A  【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:———你可以 决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐 部ꎮ ———我考虑去象棋俱乐部ꎬ因为我更 喜欢下棋ꎮ decide 决定ꎻguess 猜ꎻhide 隐 藏ꎻwait 等 待ꎮ 根 据 “ You can between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.”可知ꎬ此处指的是决定参 加哪个俱乐部ꎮ 22.B  【解析】考 查 复 合 不 定 代 词 辨 析ꎮ 句 意:———我对警察只有赞扬ꎬ因为他们经常 帮助人们摆脱困境ꎮ ———是的ꎬ他们值得 称赞ꎮ everything 每件事ꎻ nothing 没有什 么ꎻanything 任何事ꎻsomething 某事ꎮ 根据 “ I have but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.”可知ꎬ此处是指对警察只有赞扬ꎬ 没有其他ꎮ 23.D  【解析】考查副词辨析ꎮ 句意:———如果我 去你 的 家 乡 旅 行ꎬ 你 建 议 我 去 什 么 地 方? ———最 著 名 的 黄 山 自 然 是 首 选ꎮ hardly 几乎不ꎻ patiently 耐心地ꎻ strangely 奇怪地ꎻnaturally 自然地ꎮ 根据“The best ̄ known Mount Huangshan comes as the first choice.”可知ꎬ在安徽最著名的景 点自然是黄山ꎮ 24.C  【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:———我每天 晨练ꎮ 它对我全身都有作用ꎮ ———这是一 个好习惯ꎮ 它有助于你保持健康ꎮ time 时 间ꎻtouch 触摸ꎻ health 健康ꎻ silence 沉默ꎮ 根据 “ I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body”可知ꎬ晨练有助于保 持健康ꎮ 25.D  【解析】考查动词短语辨析ꎮ 句意:———你 知道女宇航员王亚平吗? ———当然ꎮ 她被 称为“摘星星的妈妈”ꎮ gave out 分发ꎻput away整理ꎻlooked after 照顾ꎻreached for 伸 手去拿ꎮ 根据“She is called the mother who the stars.”可知ꎬ此处表示“伸手 摘星”ꎬ对应宇航员的身份ꎮ 26.C  【解析】考查形容词辨析ꎮ 句意:———吉姆 和我有相似的品味和爱好ꎮ ———难怪你们 一 起 参 加 许 多 有 意 义 的 社 会 活 动ꎮ separate 分开的ꎻweak 虚弱的ꎻsimilar 相似 的ꎻdouble 两倍的ꎮ 根据 “No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.”可知ꎬ他们一起参加活动ꎬ所以品 味和爱好相似ꎮ 27.A  【解析】考查动词时态ꎮ 句意:———你为什 么要存钱? ———父亲节马上就要到了ꎮ 我 打算给我爸爸买一份礼物ꎮ 根据“Father􀆳s Day is around the corner.”可知ꎬ父亲节快到 了ꎬ应是打算给爸爸买礼物ꎬ用一般将来 时:be going to+动词原形ꎮ 28.B  【解析】考查连词辨析ꎮ 句意:除非你亲自 去那里ꎬ否则你无法充分体验外国的文化ꎮ because 因 为ꎻ unless 除 非ꎻ as soon as 一 􀆺􀆺就􀆺􀆺ꎻas long as只要ꎮ “you go there in person”是“You won􀆳t fully experience the culture of a foreign country”的否定条件ꎬ用 unless引导条件状语从句ꎮ 29.B  【解析】考查介词短语辨析ꎮ 句意:———嘿ꎬ 汤姆ꎬ你在制造噪音ꎮ 在公共场合你应该 —1— 礼貌ꎮ ———对不起ꎬ妈妈ꎮ 我知道了ꎮ at most最多ꎻ in public 当众ꎬ在公共场合ꎻon time 准 时ꎻ by chance 偶 然ꎬ 碰 巧ꎮ 根 据 “You should be polite .”可知ꎬ在 公共场合要礼貌ꎮ 30.C  【解析】考查情景交际ꎮ 句意:———烹饪帮 助我们表达对家人的爱ꎮ ———我完全同 意ꎮ 每次我给妈妈做饭ꎬ她都很高兴ꎮ I can􀆳t believe it 我不能相信ꎻTake it easy 放 松点ꎻ I couldn􀆳t agree more 我完全同意ꎻ That depends 视 情 况 而 定ꎮ 根 据 “ Every time I make dishes for Mumꎬ she is very happy.”可知ꎬ后者同意前者的说法ꎮ 【完形 A篇短文大意】本文讲述了作者从小害怕 游泳ꎬ由于一次意外摔伤ꎬ作者再也不能玩滑板 了ꎬ无奈接受医生的建议开始游泳ꎮ 通过自己的 努力ꎬ他在市决赛中获得了一枚铜牌ꎬ且游泳现在 已经成为作者生活中非常重要的一部分ꎮ 故事告 诉我们:生活就像游泳池ꎮ 跳进去ꎬ开始游泳! 你 可能会对你的结局感到惊讶ꎮ 31.A  【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:当我还是个 小男孩的时候ꎬ有一次我的鼻子进水了ꎮ water 水ꎻ sand 沙子ꎻ juice 果汁ꎻ air 空气ꎮ 根据下文中 “ I was so afraid of the water before”可知ꎬ作者鼻子进水了ꎬ所以害怕水ꎮ 32.B  【解析】考查副词辨析ꎮ 句意:从那以后ꎬ 我再也不想下水了ꎮ still仍然ꎻnever从不ꎻ also 也ꎻ even 甚 至ꎮ 根 据 “ I thought swimming was not for me.”可知ꎬ作者鼻子 进水了ꎬ认为游泳不适合自己ꎬ所以再也不 想下水了ꎮ 33.D  【解析】考查动词短语辨析ꎮ 句意:有一 天ꎬ我从滑板上摔下来ꎬ腿严重骨折ꎬ医生 说我再也不能玩滑板了ꎮ turned down 拒 绝ꎻlooked at 看ꎻwaited for 等待ꎻ fell off 跌 落ꎮ 根据 “ I my skateboard and broke my leg so badly”可知ꎬ应该是从滑板 上摔了下来ꎮ 34.A  【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:他们说游泳 是唯一对我有好处的运动ꎮ exercise 锻炼ꎬ 运动ꎻstory故事ꎻhousework家务ꎻjourney 旅 行ꎮ 根据常识可知ꎬ游泳是一种运动ꎮ 35.C  【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:嗯ꎬ我尝试 游泳ꎮ visit 参观ꎬ拜访ꎻ band 乐队ꎻ try 尝 试ꎻcall 打电话ꎮ 根据 “Wellꎬ I gave it a .”和后文内容可知ꎬ作者再次尝 试了游泳ꎮ 36.A  【解析】考查形容词辨析ꎮ 句意:每个星 期ꎬ我得到一点好转ꎬ对游泳的厌恶也减少 了一点ꎮ better更好ꎻslower 更慢ꎻhigher 更 高ꎻheavier 更重ꎮ 根据“Every weekꎬ I got a little and hated swimming a little less.”可知ꎬ随着练习ꎬ每周的情况都在 变好ꎮ 37.C  【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:我非常努力ꎬ 以至于有一天我高中的游泳教练让我加入 校游泳队ꎮ check 检查ꎻcatch 抓住ꎻ join 参 加ꎻinvite 邀请ꎮ 根据“ the school team” 可 知ꎬ是参加校游泳队ꎮ 38.B  【解析】考查连词辨析ꎮ 句意:你可以想象 我和我的家人的感受ꎬ因为我以前很害怕 水! or或者ꎻas 因为ꎻ if 如果ꎻso 因此ꎮ “ I was so afraid of the water before”是“You can imagine how that made me and my family feel”的原因ꎬ用 as引导原因状语从句ꎮ 39.B  【解析】考查动名词辨析ꎮ 句意:游泳现在 是我生活的重要组成部分ꎮ Skating 滑冰ꎻ Swimming游泳ꎻJumping跳ꎻCoaching 训练ꎬ 指导ꎮ 根据前文描述可知ꎬ游泳现在是作 者生活的一部分ꎮ 40.D  【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:因此ꎬ我要 说:不 要 限 制 你 的 选 择ꎮ excuses 借 口ꎻ praises赞扬ꎻwords 言语ꎻchoices 选择ꎮ 根 据“For this reasonꎬ I say: don􀆳t limit(限制) your .” 可 知ꎬ 不 要 限 制 自 己 的 选择ꎮ 【素养解读】本题情景属于“人与自我”主题范畴 中的“生活与学习”这一主题群ꎬ涉及子主题“丰 富、充实、积极向上的生活” “身心健康ꎬ抗挫能 力ꎬ珍爱生命的意识”ꎮ 文章通过介绍作者的个人 经历ꎬ体现了只要努力不放弃就就会有满意的结 局的价值观ꎮ 【完形 B篇短文大意】本文告诉我们说谎需要大 脑做更多的工作ꎬ所以与其撒谎ꎬ不如说实话ꎮ 41.C  【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:说谎要花费 更多的工作ꎮ refuses 拒绝ꎻ avoids 避 免ꎻ —2— takes 拿ꎬ 花 费ꎻ fixes 修 理ꎮ 根 据 “ Lying much more work.”可知ꎬ撒谎需要 花费更多的工作ꎮ 42.A  【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:下面是一个 简单谎言的例子ꎮ example 例子ꎻability 能 力ꎻinterview采访ꎻagreement同意ꎮ 根据下 文内容可知ꎬ此处举例说明作者的观点ꎮ 43.C  【解析】考查疑问代词辨析ꎮ 句意:假设你 上课迟到了ꎬ老师问你为什么迟到ꎬ你决定 撒谎ꎮ when 何 时ꎻ who 谁ꎻ why 为 什 么ꎻ which哪一个ꎮ 根据“ Imagine you􀆳re late for class and the teacher asks and you decide to lie.” 可知ꎬ你迟到了ꎬ老师会问 原因ꎮ 44.B  【解析】考查动词短语辨析ꎮ 句意:你现在 要么想出一个故事ꎬ要么得记住你在赶去 上课时编造的故事ꎮ listened to 听ꎻmade up组成ꎬ编造ꎻwrote down 写下ꎻleft behind 留下ꎮ 根据“You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you as you were rushing to class.” 可 知ꎬ是编造故事说自己为什么迟到ꎮ 45.D  【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:我去图书馆 借了一本书ꎮ store 商店ꎻgate 大门ꎻstation 车站ꎻ library 图 书 馆ꎮ 根 据 “ borrowed a book” 和 “make sure it􀆳s a book the school library owns”可知ꎬ是去图书馆借书ꎮ 46.D  【解析】考查副词辨析ꎮ 句意:你必须决定 如何迅速地回答ꎮ recently最近ꎻsecretly 秘 密地ꎻangrily生气地ꎻquickly 迅速地ꎮ 根据 “You must decide how to answer .” 可知ꎬ必须要快速回答问题ꎮ 47.A  【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:或者她可能 希望你在课堂上朗读这本书ꎮ expect 期 待ꎻhelp 帮助ꎻhate 讨厌ꎻpay 付钱ꎮ 根据 “Or she might you to read from it in class.”可知ꎬ老师希望你在课堂上读这 本书ꎬ固定短语 expect sb to do sth“希望 / 期待某人做某事”ꎮ 48.D  【解析】考查形容词辨析ꎮ 句意:如果你说 这是一本不同的书ꎬ她可能会问你借了哪 本书ꎮ boring 无 聊 的ꎻ personal 个 人 的ꎻ cheap 便宜的ꎻ different 不同的ꎮ 根据 “ If you say it is a bookꎬ”可知ꎬ这本 书不是老师推荐的那本ꎬ即不同的书ꎮ 49.B  【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:所以你必须 准备好另一本书的名字ꎬ确保它是学校图 书馆拥有的书ꎮ cover 封面ꎻ name 名字ꎻ price价格ꎻsize 尺寸ꎮ 根据“So you have to be ready with the of another book and make sure it􀆳s a book the school library owns.”可知ꎬ此处指的是要想出另一本书 的名字ꎮ 50.C  【解析】考查名词辨析ꎮ 句意:你给了你的 大脑大量额外的工作! book 书ꎻ exam 考 试ꎻbrain大脑ꎻclass 班级ꎮ 此处呼应文章 首句“Your brain doesn􀆳t have to do anything extra(额外的) to tell the truth.”ꎬ由此可 知ꎬ撒谎给你的大脑带来大量额外的工作ꎮ 【素养解读】本题情景属于“人与自我”主题范畴 中的“做人与做事”这一主题群ꎬ涉及子主题“自 我认识ꎬ自我管理ꎬ自我提升”ꎮ 文章通过介绍说 谎带来的不利之处ꎬ体现了要树立诚实、说实话的 正确价值观ꎮ 【补全对话七选五】 51.B  【解析】根据上文“How are you doing?”可 知ꎬ对方问“你好吗ꎬ”ꎬ此处应回答自己怎 么样ꎮ 选项 B“我很好ꎮ”符合语境ꎮ 52.C  【解析】根 据 上 文 “ Are you free this weekend?”可知ꎬ对方问“这个周末你有空 吗?”ꎬ应进行肯定或否定回答ꎬ选项 C“是 的ꎬ我有空ꎮ”符合语境ꎮ 53.G  【解析】根据下文“Country Music.”可知ꎬ此 处对音乐类型进行提问ꎬ选项 G“会演奏什 么类型的音乐?”符合语境ꎮ 54.D  【解析】根据“Millie and Allan love it too.” 可知ꎬ米莉和艾伦也喜欢乡村音乐ꎬ选项 D “为什么不邀请他们一起呢?”符合语境ꎮ 55.A  【解析】根据“OK.”可知ꎬ讲话人同意邀请 米莉和艾伦ꎬ选项 A“我们走吧ꎮ”符合语境ꎮ 【阅读 A 篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了南极洲的 一些信息ꎮ 56.D   【解析】 细节理解题ꎮ 根据 “ The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!”可知ꎬ最低气温出现在 1983 年 7月 21日ꎮ —3— 57.A  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786.”可知ꎬ1786 年ꎬ第一批在那里停留一 段时间的人是渔民ꎮ 58.A  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot.”可知ꎬ英国探险家 Earnest Shackleton 徒步探索南极洲ꎬ这个探险家来自英国ꎮ 【阅读 B篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国的传 统舞狮及其演变ꎬ这种活动受到很多人的喜爱ꎮ 59.B   【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“ It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.”可知ꎬ 舞狮是为了在来年带来好运ꎮ 60.A  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“Anthony performs (表演) as the lion􀆳s head.”可知ꎬAnthony 扮 演的是狮头ꎮ 61.D  【解析】 词义猜测题ꎮ 根据 “ In the pastꎬ lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is different today.”以及“Lion dancing will continue to evolve.”可知ꎬ舞狮过去只 有男性扮演ꎬ现在男性和女性都可以ꎬ说 明舞 狮 在 不 断 地 演 变ꎬ 故 此 处 画 线 词 evolve意为“演变”ꎮ 62.D  【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据“‘We call it a familyꎬ’ Ananda saysꎬ ‘ It􀆳s really greatꎬ because we always have each other􀆳s backs.’”可知ꎬ他们把它叫作家庭ꎬ因为他 们总是互相支持ꎮ 【素养解读】本题情景属于“人与社会”主题范畴 中的“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群ꎬ涉及子主 题“中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术 形式中的文化价值和作品赏析ꎬ优秀的艺术家及 其艺术成就”ꎮ 文章通过介绍中国传统文化舞狮ꎬ 加深学生对中华文化的理解和认同ꎬ培养学生的 家国情怀ꎮ 【阅读 C篇短文大意】本文主要讲述了人类采取 措施寻找那些已经消失在人类视野中的鸟类ꎬ帮 助它们繁衍后代ꎮ 63.C  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“ It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years.”可知ꎬ它列出了至 少 15年没有在野外看到的 10种鸟类ꎮ 64.C  【解析】段落大意题ꎮ 根据“There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list.”可知ꎬ此段介绍了这些 鸟类消失的原因ꎮ 65.B  【解析】细 节 理 解 题ꎮ 根 据 “ This has happened with birds like the Madagascar Pochard. The number of this once ̄lost kind of bird is now increasing.”可知ꎬ这种鸟类的数 量现在正在增长ꎮ 66.C  【解析】标题归纳题ꎮ 本文主要讲述了人类 采取措施寻找那些已经消失在人类视野中 的鸟类ꎬ帮助它们繁衍后代ꎬ所以 C 选项 “寻找消失的鸟儿”符合本文标题ꎮ 【阅读 D 篇短文大意】本文是一篇说明文ꎬ介绍 “喂养火星”这一项目ꎮ 67.B  【解析】指代猜测题ꎮ 根据“The project is called Feeding Mars. It tries to use waterꎬ fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.”可知ꎬ这个项目被称为 “喂养火星”ꎬ它试图利用水、鱼和鱼的排 泄物在火星上种植水果和蔬菜ꎮ 所以此处 It指的是“喂养火星”这个项目ꎮ 68.D  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“ ... but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients(养分) that living things need.”可知ꎬ火星上的土地缺 乏生物所需的营养物质ꎬ即火星上的土地 很贫瘠ꎮ 69.A  【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据最后一段内容 可知ꎬ本茨􀅰科岑博士认为人们有望在火 星上种植很多食物ꎬ甚至可以捕鱼ꎬ所以他 感觉这个项目是很有希望的ꎮ 【阅读 E篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了现在的夜 晚灯光太多ꎬ造成了光污染ꎬ作者希望人们能够采 取行动ꎬ减少不必要的灯光ꎮ 70.C  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“The night sky is our earliest library.”可知ꎬ作者把夜空比作 了图书馆ꎮ 71.A  【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据“The rings shone bright against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe(宇宙) wasn􀆳t something that you only read about or imagined in your head.”可知ꎬ这些光环在黑暗的太空中闪 耀着光芒ꎬ突然之间ꎬ宇宙不再是只能通过 阅读得知或在脑海中想象的东西ꎬ由此可 —4— 推知ꎬ那天晚上拓宽了作者的视野ꎮ 72.B   【解析】 细节理解题ꎮ 根据 “ I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting ...” 可知ꎬ作者希望更多的城市加入并继续控 制不必要的灯光照明ꎬ即减少使用灯光ꎮ 【素养解读】本题情景属于“人与自然”主题范畴 中的“环境保护”这一主题群ꎬ涉及子主题“环境 污染及原因ꎬ环保意识和行为”ꎮ 文章通过介绍夜 晚的城市用了太多的灯光ꎬ而且大部分灯光照射 到无人需要的太空ꎬ造成了浪费也导致光污染ꎬ体 现对学生环保意识的培养ꎮ 【阅读 F篇短文大意】本文主要通过一个父亲教 儿子放风筝的故事ꎬ告诫我们:有时候ꎬ阻碍我们 前进的事物反而对我们帮助最大ꎮ 73.In a park.根据“The son couldn􀆳t wait to fly it. Soꎬ on the next windy dayꎬ they took the kite to a park.”可知ꎬ儿子在公园里放风筝ꎮ 74.Because he thought the kite could fly higher. 根 据“‘The string(线) is holding the kite downꎬ’ he said to himself. ‘ If I cut itꎬ it can fly higher.’”可知ꎬ儿子想切断风筝线是因为他以 为这样风筝会飞得更高ꎮ 75.We should never let go of rules. 根据最后一段 的内容可知ꎬ事实上ꎬ规则就像一根绳子ꎬ似乎 在日常生活中束缚着我们ꎮ 但是ꎬ没有它们ꎬ 我们就不能像风筝一样飞得高ꎮ 所以我们绝 不能违反规则ꎮ 76.repair  【解析】句意:我担心可能会失去我最 好的朋友ꎬ我会努力修复我们的关系ꎮ repair “修复”ꎬ是动词ꎬ根据固定短语 try to do sth“努 力做某事”可知ꎬ此处动词用原形ꎮ 77.offers  【解析】句意:互联网在我们的日常生 活中提供了特殊的交流方式ꎮ offer“提供”ꎬ是 动词ꎬ描述一般事实ꎬ句子时态用一般现在时ꎬ 主语是“The Internet”ꎬ动词用第三人称单数形 式 offersꎮ 78.common  【解析】句意:在课堂上犯错是常见 的ꎬ所以要勇敢地面对它ꎮ common“常见的”ꎬ 是形容词ꎬ在句中作表语ꎮ 79.smart  【解析】句意:我的英语老师给我的建 议既聪明又有用ꎮ smart“聪明的”ꎬ是形容词ꎬ 在句中作表语ꎬ说明 advice的性质ꎮ 80.peace  【解析】句意:愿整个世界充满和平、爱 和幸福ꎮ 根据首字母和汉语可知ꎬ空格处应填 单词 peace“和平”ꎬ是不可数名词ꎮ 【书面表达】 思路点拨: 题 干 解 读 本文是一篇邮件作文ꎮ 要求根据提示内 容ꎬ向 Mike 介绍«西游记»这本书ꎮ 注意 要点齐全ꎬ可适当发挥ꎮ 写 作 指 导 文体 应用文 时态 一般现在时 人称 第三人称 结构(段 落层次) 可分为三段: 第一段点明主题ꎻ 第二段具体介绍推荐 «西游 记»的理由ꎻ 第三段表达自己的看法ꎮ 要点是否 完 整、 是 否 适 当 发挥 从“风趣幽默ꎬ深受喜爱ꎻ团队 合作ꎬ历险克难ꎻ追逐梦想ꎬ永 不言弃”三方面发挥想象ꎬ展开 描写ꎮ 连接 句子之间可用连接词、短语、从 句连接ꎬ如 that引导宾语从句ꎬ as 引导时间状语从句ꎬ以及 finally等使行文更加流畅ꎮ 亮点词汇 humorousꎻcooperationꎻpersistenceꎻ pursueꎻgive upꎻ等等ꎮ 书写、标点 书写工整ꎬ注意大小写和标点 符号ꎮ One possible version Dear Mikeꎬ     Since you want to read Chinese classic worksꎬ I􀆳d like to recommend Journey to the West to you. The reasons why I recommend this book to you are the followings.     Firstꎬ the book is written in humorous language and full of interesting storiesꎬ which leaves a deep impression on readersꎬ and it􀆳s one of the most popular books in China of all time. Secondꎬ the story of this book is mainly about how the four main characters work as a team to overcome various kinds —5— of difficulties and finally realize their dreams. It shows us the importance of cooperation. Last but not leastꎬ the key to their success lies in their persistence. What inspires me most is that they have the courage to pursue their dreams and never give up no matter how hard it is.     In a wordꎬ this book is well worth reading. I hope you will benefit a lot from this book. Yoursꎬ Li Hui 【素养解读】本题情景属于“人与社会”主题范畴 中的“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群ꎬ涉及子主 题“中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术 形式中的文化价值和作品赏析ꎬ优秀的艺术家及 其艺术成就”ꎮ 本题考查学生是否可以将中国经 典名著吸引人的地方以书面形式将其介绍给别 人ꎬ体现了对学生语言综合能力的培养以及加强 对中华文化的理解和认同ꎮ 听力材料 Ⅰ.短对话理解 你将听到五段对话ꎬ每段对话后有一个小题ꎮ 请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个 最佳选项ꎮ 每段对话读两遍ꎮ 1.W: Why did you choose to be a doctorꎬ not a policeman or an engineer? M: Wellꎬ helping patients makes me feel happy. 2.W: Did you take the picture in Sunshine Park? M: Yes. We went camping there. Jenny played the guitar and we had fun. 3.M: Will you spend the Mid ̄Autumn Day with your family or friends? W: Neither. It is also Teacher􀆳s Day this year. So I􀆳ll spend it with my teachers. 4.M: Helenꎬ have you called to tell Jim about our travel plan? W: No. But I sent him an email and have got his text message. He will join us. 5.M: Excuse me. Would you please bring me the soup? W: Usuallyꎬ we serve the main course first. But we􀆳ll bring you the soup first if you likeꎬ sir. Ⅱ.长对话理解     你将听到两段对话ꎬ每段对话后有几个小题ꎮ 请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个 最佳选项ꎮ 每段对话读两遍ꎮ     听下面一段对话ꎬ 回答第 6至 7小题ꎮ M: Hi Jenny. You􀆳ve got a new bookꎬ haven􀆳t you? W: Yesꎬ Bob. It􀆳s a birthday gift from my history teacher. It􀆳s about ancient China. It􀆳s interesting. M: I prefer to read books about famous people like Qian Xuesen and Tu Youyou. I want to be a scientist like them in the future. W: You􀆳re jokingꎬ aren􀆳t you? You never liked science before. M: Ha ̄ha. I􀆳ve started to like it.     听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第 8至 10小题ꎮ W: I hear you moved to a new house last monthꎬ Daniel. M: Just last week. You knowꎬ my old house is next to a factory. It􀆳s noisy sometimes. W: So you are pleased with your new living environmentꎬ right? M: Certainly. The new community was built last year and my house is near a lake with green trees around it. I can hear birds sing and smell flowers every day. W: Lovely! Then is it near your office? M: Noꎬ but the community is simply perfect. I also find the neighbours are willing to help one another. W: How lucky you are! Ⅲ.短文理解 你将听到一篇短文ꎬ短文后有五个小题ꎮ 请 根据短文内容ꎬ在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出一个最佳选项ꎮ 短文读两遍ꎮ     What a great season for sports at our school! The three ̄month football games began in March. All the players played well.     Our girls􀆳 football team tried very hard during the first two months this year. Nancy moved very quickly in the football field and Betty passed the ball very well. Howeverꎬ Amyꎬ leader of the teamꎬ didn􀆳t feel very well on the day of the quarter ̄final match. Although they all tried their bestꎬ they lost the match. What a pity! The boys􀆳 football team did better. With Tom leading themꎬ they got into the final for the first time. But the match was difficult for the boys —6— because of the poor weather condition. Our school team seldom practiced in such wet weather before. At the very endꎬ Tom scored a goal and our team won the final! Congratulations to all our football players—the whole school are proud of you! Ⅳ.信息转换     你将听到一篇短文ꎮ 请根据短文内容ꎬ写出 下面表格中所缺的单词ꎬ每空仅填一词ꎮ 短文读 两遍ꎮ When you have something to sayꎬ you should take time to think before you speak. Don􀆳t just say it right away. You need to make sure your words are true. Never share wrong information.You should also try your best to be kind and not to hurt others. What􀆳s moreꎬ say what is necessaryꎬ and you won􀆳t make problems for yourself. When communicatingꎬ think about other people􀆳s feelings. It􀆳s also important not to use bad wordsꎬ for nobody likes hearing them. If you don􀆳t like your wordsꎬ then keep quiet. Rememberꎬ once you say somethingꎬ you can􀆳t take it back. 2 2021 年安徽省初中学业水平考试 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 快速对答案 1-5 BCAAB 6-10 CABBC 11-15 BCCBC 16.Love 17.gifts 18.hope 19.warm 20.trust 21-25 AACBB  26-30 DACBD 31-35 DCBDB  36-40 AACCD 41-45 ACBDA  46-50 BCBAD 51-55 CGBAE  56-58 DBD  59-62 ACAB 63-66 BACB  67-69 ACB  70-72 DDC 21.A  【解析】考查动词辨析ꎮ 句意:我们应该珍 惜我们在过去几年中发展起来的友谊ꎮ value重视ꎬ珍视ꎬ珍惜ꎻchange 变化ꎬ交换ꎬ 改变ꎻmake 制造ꎬ制作ꎬ迫使ꎻwin 赢得ꎬ夺 取ꎮ 根据语境ꎬ友谊需要“珍惜”ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ 22.A  【解析】考查副词辨析ꎮ 句意:舞蹈老师耐 心地指导我们ꎬ直到我们每一个动作都做 到完美ꎮ patiently 耐心地ꎻquickly 快速地ꎻ bravely 勇敢地ꎻsuddenly 突然地ꎮ 结合句 意可知选 Aꎮ 23.C  【解析】考查形容词辨析ꎮ 句意:———汉语 越来越受欢迎ꎮ ———确实! 它正成为国际 社会一项必不可少的语言技能ꎮ similar 相 似的ꎻ difficult 困难的ꎻ necessary 必要的ꎻ traditional传统的ꎮ 结合句意可知选 Cꎮ 24.B  【解析】考查介词辨析ꎮ 句意:我国在争取 蓝天碧水的斗争中取得了很大的进展ꎮ in 在􀆺􀆺里面ꎻfor 为了ꎻagainst 反对ꎻbetween 介于􀆺􀆺之间ꎮ 根据题干“ blue skies and clear waters”可知考查 fight for(为􀆺􀆺而 战)ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ 25.B  【解析】考查名词词义辨析ꎮ 句意:———你 听说过“千里之行ꎬ始于足下”吗? ———听 过ꎬ这是老子的一句著名的中国谚语ꎮ class 班级ꎬ课ꎻstep 脚步ꎬ台阶ꎻbreak 休息ꎬ缺口ꎻ exam考试ꎮ 结合句意可知选 Bꎮ 26.D  【解析】考查动词短语辨析ꎮ 句意:为了健 康的生活ꎬ每个学生都应该参加一项体育 活动ꎮ come across 偶遇ꎬ碰见ꎻput away 收 起ꎬ放好ꎬ储存ꎻ turn down 拒绝ꎬ调低ꎻ take up开始(学习或某种爱好)ꎬ拿起ꎬ从事ꎮ 结合句意可知选 Dꎮ 27.A  【解析】考查时态的用法ꎮ 句意:———我们 的电脑又可以工作了! ———是的ꎬ我们的 信息技术老师已经把它修好了ꎮ 他花了大 约一个小时ꎮ 根据语境可知ꎬ修电脑的动 作发生在过去ꎬ但它对现在产生了影响ꎬ即 我们的电脑又可以工作了! 因此用现在完 成时ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ 28.C  【解析】考 查 宾 语 从 句 的 引 导 词ꎮ 句 意:———我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮 助ꎮ ———当然 有ꎮ 每 一 点 点 都 有 帮 助ꎮ why为什么ꎻhow 怎样ꎻwhether 是否ꎻwhere (在 ) 哪 里ꎮ 根 据 “ I􀆳m not sure ” 和 “ It certainly is.”可以推测ꎬ此空应填 whetherꎬ 意为“是否”ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ 29.B  【解析】考查介词短语辨析ꎮ 句意:———你 们的村庄真漂亮! ———非常感谢ꎮ 事实 上ꎬ这里所有的村庄都焕然一新了ꎮ For example例如ꎻIn fact 事实上ꎻFirst of all 首 先ꎻAs a result 结果ꎮ 根据“ all the villages here have taken on a new look”并结合语境 可知ꎬ本句是在进一步陈述事实———“事实 上ꎬ这里所有的村庄都焕然一新了”ꎮ 故 选 Bꎮ 30.D  【解析】考查情景交际ꎮ 句意:———多么美 妙的一首歌! 它让我回想起过去的美好时 —7— null

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1 2022年安徽省初中学业水平考试-【秒杀中考】2024年安徽中考英语试题汇编
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