精品解析：2024年安徽省安庆市石化第一中学中考三模英语试题

2024届初三毕业模拟考试（三模） 英语试卷 命题：曹育红 徐枫 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the girl keep fit? A. B. C. 2. What’s the weather like now? A. B. C. 3. How many times has the boy been to Hefei? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 4. What are the two speakers doing? A. Picking apples. B. Cleaning up the park. C. Climbing a mountain. 5. What docs the man mean? A. He has had enough. B. He dislikes drinking tea. C. The cup is full of tea. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Which club is the girl interested in? A. The swimming club. B. The chess club. C. The dance club. 7. What does the boy think of swimming? A. Useful. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What is Steve doing? A. Making a plan. B. Drawing a picture. C. Sweeping the yard. 9. What does Lisa no longer need? A. Her toys. B. Her clothes. C. Her storybooks. 10. When is the yard sale? A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Tuesday afternoon. C. On Tuesday evening. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did Jane’s parents go for the party? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 12. What did Jane do at home that night? A. She watched a movie. B. She played the violin. C. She enjoyed the party. 13. How did Jane feel when she heard the sound of the window? A. Surprised. B. Relaxed. C. Scared. 14 Where was the drum? A. Near the window. B. Near the TV. C. Near the sofa. 15. Why did the man leave Jane’s house as fast as possible? A. Because he needed some rest. B. Because Jane’s parents came back. C. Because he was scared by the sound of the drum. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Useful suggestions for changing the world No. 1 Know where the problem lies. Read the news for 16. ________ minutes every day. No. 2 Know that the world doesn’t change 17. ________. Do something every day to realize your 18. ________. No. 3 Start 19. ________. Find ways to make a difference every day. No. 4 Spread the world. Write articles for a newspaper or 220. ________ articles, videos or ideas on the Internet. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Are you going out with Jade tonight? —That’s my ______. Mind your own! A. problem B. business C. question D. chance 2. —Dad, I thought you would be ________ at my bad behavior at school. —Not at all. You are the pride of me because you are always trying your best. A. surprised B. satisfied C. encouraged D. disappointed 3. Our government should ________ strict rules to prevent campus bullying (校园霸凌) so that the students can be protected well at school. A. turn out B. send out C. run out D. carry out 4. —I think John and Peter did very well in the final match. —Nothing strange. ______ of them are talented players. A. Both B. None C. All D. Neither 5. —I think Tom is at home now. —No, he ________ be at home. I saw him at school just now. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. must 6. —Mum, could I watch the movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) starring Jia Ling tonight? —Of course, if your homework ______. A. finishes B. finished C. was finished D. is finished 7. 一Tony, hurry up! The talk show The World of Chinese will be ______ air soon. —Okay, I’m coming! A. by B. in C. at D. on 8. —Hello, is Eric busy? —Yes, he ______ the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night by Du Fu. A. reads B. read C. is reading D. will read 9. —I’m afraid I can’t do well in the English speech competition. —Take it easy. We will support you, ______ you don’t succeed. A. as soon as B. as long as C. so that D. even if 10. —Do you know about rock music? —________. Ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music. A. No idea B. No wonder C. No way D. No problem Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A Once several traders camped near a river. Suddenly a trader ____11____, “Someone has taken my gold!” But each of the other five said, “I didn’t do such a thing.” Then an old man on a white horse ____12____ by. The trader told him what happened and asked him for ____13____. “OK” said the old man. “My horse will find the thief. Each man have to touch its ____14____. Only when the thief touches its tail, it’ll neigh (嘶鸣).” The five traders went in one by one and ____15____ his horse’s tail, but it didn’t neigh. Then the old man went up to the ____16____ and put his face to the man’s hands. Then the second… At last, the old man ____17____ to the fifth one and said, “You’re the thief.” The man regretted saying, “I’m ____18____. I took his gold.” The trader ____19____ the old man and asked, “Your horse didn’t neigh. How did you know which one was the thief?” The old man said, “I know my horse ____20____ neighs. I put some strong smelling oil on its tail. Four men touched its tail, but the thief didn’t. His hands didn’t have the smell of the oil.” 11. A. asked B. smiled C. cried D. answered 12. A. dropped B. lived C. divided D. passed 13. A. money B. help C. time D. service 14. A. head B. car C. leg D. tail 15. A. touched B. pulled C. protected D. painted 16. A. white horse B. first man C. last man D. silly thief 17. A. pointed B. kicked C. greeted D. replied 18. A. late B. sorry C. busy D. brave 19. A. questioned B. treated C. requested D. thanked 20. A. even B. also C. still D. never B I believe listening is a powerful medicine. It was Sunday. I had the last ___21___ to see and I got into her room. She was an old woman, sitting on the bed, trying to ___22___ her socks. I said something like this: “How are you feeling? The nurse says your son is visiting you today. I believe you are ___23___ seeing him.” She stopped me in a serious voice, “Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not yours.” I was surprised and ___24___ . I sat down and helped her with the socks. She began to tell me that her only son lived not far from her, ___25___ she had not seen him for five years. She believed her health problems were because of missing her son. After hearing her story and helping her put on her socks, I asked if there was ___26___ I could do for her. She ___27___ her head and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to ___28___. Each story is different. Some are clear; ___29___ are not, yet all those things do not really matter. What matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard. Listening to someone’s story costs nothing but it is the key to healing（康复）. I often think of ___30___ the woman taught me, and I remind it myself of the importance stopping, sitting down and truly listening. I believe in the power of listening. 21. A. doctor B. nurse C. patient D. student 22. A. take off B. get off C. clean out D. put on 23. A. looking forward to B. expecting C. going on D. worrying about 24. A. worried B. sad C. embarrassed D. angry 25. A. and B. so C. but D. however 26. A. nothing else B. anything else C. anything D. everything 27. A. shook B. nodded C. waved D. moved 28. A. see B. hear C. listen D. give 29. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 30. A. that B. how C. what D. when 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从方框内选择合适的句子填空，补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Are you ready for the trip to museums in the Big Apple? ____31____ B: The Big Apple? ____32____ A: The Big Apple is the nickname for New York City. ____33____ B: Yes, I am. ____34____ But tell me, where does the nickname the Big Apple come from? A: It is because of the jazz musicians of the 1920’s. When they played a concert in a city, they called that city an apple. Of course, New York is the biggest city in the country, and the best place for a jazz concert. ____35____ B: Oh, I see. Thanks a lot. A. I especially hope to see the Museum of Modern Arts. B. I can hardly wait. C. You are going to New York City with us aren’t you? D. So the musicians called it the Big Apple. E. You want to go to big cities, right? F. What are you talking about? G. What do you like? Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A St. Glory Hospital Patient’s Name: Leslie Johnson Date: Nov 21, 2022 To whom it may concern, The patient above was examined, treated and released from our office on November 21, 2022. It is my suggestion that she should take one day off from work on November 22, 2022. Drinking a lot of water, keeping a light diet and having a good sleep are also strongly suggested. Sincerely, Doctor Mark Palmer St.Glory Hospital 1236 S.Shelby St., Louisville, KY 40203 36. Doctor Palmer wrote this note because he wanted ________. A. to take a day off B. the patient to know about her health condition C. to give the patient a sick leave note D. the patient to be examined and treated 37. Which day is Leslie’s day off? A. Nov 21, 2022. B. Nov 22, 2022. C. Nov 23, 2022. D. Nov 24, 2022. 38. Which of the following is NOT Doctor Palmer’s suggestion for her day off? A. To drink a lot of water. B. To eat something light like vegetables. C. To take the medicine four times a day. D. To have a good sleep. B Hua Weiguang was a teacher before. After he retired (退休), he took up taking photos. Ten years ago, Hua found some people planting trees in his hometown, Horqin, and then he started to take photos of them. Because of desertification (沙漠化), people could hardly find any plants in Horqin at that time. In Hua’s photos we can find many things such as sandstorms, young trees and the people who fight against desertification. It was difficult to plant trees at that time. The workers had to wear masks, hats and scarves all the time. In summer, it was so hot that the workers had to lie down next to their cars to cool off. They also had to eat their lunch with the blowing sand. What about sunstroke (中暑)? Well, they took some medicine, drank a little water and then continued working. Now there are all kinds of plants, and a lot of animals have made their homes here. Without Hua’s photos, no one would believe that these changes are possible. People planted trees one after another. And they built a green great wall there. 39. When did Hua Weiguang take up taking photos? A. After he retired. B. When he was a teacher. C. Before he planted trees. D. While he was at school. 40. What did workers wear when they worked according to the third paragraph? A. Masks, gloves and scarves. B. Hats, gloves and scarves. C. Masks, hats and scarves. D. Hats, glasses and scarves. 41. What does this article mainly talk about? A. Hua became much busier after his retirement. B. It was easy to plant trees in Horqin ten years ago. C. There were lots of plants and animals in Horqin before. D. Hua used photos to record people’s fighting against desertification. C Jonny, a 15-year-old student, is checking his dad’s old jacket. He says, “you’re never going to wear this again. Can I have it?” Keith has had a bad day at work, and he is feeling old. And Jonny has hit his pain. Keith raises his voice and says “What? You mean I’m too old to wear the jacket again?” Jonny feels like this has come out of nowhere, and now he feels hurt. “But I only asked. Why are you shouting at me?” “But I don’t like being treated as though I’m too old.” Both of them feel a bit upset. Have you ever had a similar argument with the people around you? Here are some tips for you to remember when you’re getting mad. ●Accept your feelings and consider the other person’s feelings. That means not always making yourself “right” or “clever” and the other person “wrong” or “stupid”. ●Explain yourself and not the other person, so you can speak out your ideas by starting with “I” but not “You”. ●Don’t always have to reflect before reacting (回应). If you feel angry, I think it’s a good idea to stop a moment and understand why. ●Don’t decide the purpose of the other person by your guessing. Try to work out what he or she is feeling, and admit (承认) it if you were wrong. Don’t forget that it’s never too late to start the ways of communicating 42. Jonny felt hurt because his dad ______. A. hit his pain B. had a busy day C. liked the jacket D. was angry with him 43. To avoid an argument, the writer gives us ______ suggestions. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 44. According to the passage, if you want to express your ideas, you’d better begin like this: “______”. A. You misunderstood me… B. I know how you feel, but… C. They’re different from us… D. Things aren’t the same… D Have you watched livestreaming (直播) shows given by virtual hosts? They look like real people, but in fact, they’re just digital humans created by AI companies. Xmov is such an AI company in China. Set up in 2018, it has created lots of great digital humans. Xmov is the first company in China to create a virtual star named Ling, who is always in a traditional Chinese costume. Last year, the company also used a 3D AI host to manifest their new products to over 300 guests at an event. Now, many companies are using virtual hosts to sell their products. For one thing, it costs much less than building a traditional livestreaming room and team. For another, virtual hosts can work 24 hours a day. Virtual humans are used in more industries. In the near future, we may see them act as teachers, guides, and so on. It will not only improve many industries, but also allow human workers to put more energy into creative work instead of doing boring tasks. The AI technology is great without doubt, but it can’t completely take humans’ place. For example, it will be difficult for digital humans to build trust with customers like real people. Also, the use of digital workers may lead to some safety problems if they’re not well managed and controlled. 45. What does the underlined word “manifest” probably mean? A. Create. B. Send. C. Develop. D. Show. 46. Which of the followings are virtual hosts’ advantages? ①They’re cheaper. ②They’re more popular. ③They can work longer. ④They can do creative work. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 47. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Many industries will disappear. B. Virtual humans will be widely used. C. Virtual humans will do more creative work. D. More jobs will be created in different industries. 48. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. The use of virtual humans B. The history of online shopping C. The difficulties of live streaming D. The development of AI companies E Fruit tea, toys, and handicrafts (手工艺品) … walk out of your home and go to a night market when the sun sets and you’ll feel as if the day just begins. There are many new kinds of night markets across the country. Some of the markets have regular opening time, but others don’t. Bringing in popular things or recreating ancient Chinese markets, night markets are becoming very popular with young people. The night market at Xixili Street in Haikou, Hainan has interested many people. Different from more traditional night markets, “you can see pet culture, handmade culture…” said Wang Yaqi to China Daily. He is a student from Hainan University. Xu Dongjie, a pet stall owner (摊主) at the market, told Xinhua that the number of buyers there was larger than that of her pet shop. For her, being part of the market is also a way to relax and make friends with pet lovers. In a night market, people can also have a taste of traditional culture. At a market in Haikou, 30 stalls recreated the look of streets during the Song Dynasty. They put up ancient decorations and had stall workers wearing clothes of ancient times. Many cities are trying night markets to make the economy (经济) better. The “Night Touring of Wanshougong” project in Jiangxi has become a local hot spot. In Chongqing, one night market is full of stalls set up in the trunks (后备箱) of cars. “Shoppers enjoy the night market, and at the same time, it builds up the confidence of stall workers. It also provides a new way of living for people who look for jobs,” Liu Jiangyong, a worker from Chongqing, told Xinhua. The government has encouraged businesses to develop a night-time economy (经济). Night markets play a big part in the night-time economy. 49. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. People in Haikou love the Song Dynasty. B. People can feel traditional culture at the night market. C. People sell clothes from the Song Dynasty. D. People like to dress up in the style of the Song Dynasty. 50. How does the writer explain the popularity of night markets in Paragraph 3&4? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By making surveys. D. By telling facts. 51. Which of the following is wrong according to the passage? A. Night markets are getting popular across China. B. Few people visit Xu’s pet stall at the night market. C. Night markets help people learn about traditional culture. D. Night markets provide a new way of living for jobless people. 52. What can we learn about the night market from the sixth paragraph? A. It can make poor people become rich. B. It turns many buyers into stall owners. C. It is good for both buyers and stall owners. D. It provides young people with chances to become famous. F Jiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is a must-have during holidays in Northern China. It dates back to ancient times. Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots (银锭), it symbolizes wealth (象征着财富). Traditionally, the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year’s Eve. They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year. Based on your taste, you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different filling. There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything from vegetables, meat or seafood. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping (包) skill needs to be exquisite (精美的) to make jiaozi good-looking. As China is a country with a vast territory (幅员辽阔), there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it. For example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei province, while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand-pressed. 53. When did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why do people choose to eat jaozi on New Year’s Eve? (不超过20个词) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母以及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. A________ (添加) some hot water if you think the tea is too strong. 57. The Great Wall is one of the cultural w________ (奇迹) in the world. 58. There is no simple road and every s________ (步) you take counts. 59. I think fast food is not healthy, so I s________ (很少) eat at KFC. 60. Time waits for no man, so we should use our time w________ (明智地). Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 上周你参观市科技馆，你对“未来机器人与人类生活”主题展厅的一款家庭医生机器人（Home Doctor）很感兴趣，你打算在本周英语课上向同学们介绍它。 提示：1. 外观：像一位可爱的女孩；高1.2米； 2. 材料：再生材料（recycled material），如玻璃、塑料（plastic）等； 3. 功能：在健康方面提建议；治疗普通的疾病；照顾老人和孩子。 要求：1. 内容应包括所有的要点提示，可适当发挥；语句要通频、连贯； 2. 词数80～100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last week, I went to the science and technology museum for a visit. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024届初三毕业模拟考试（三模） 英语试卷 命题：曹育红 徐枫 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the girl keep fit? A. B. C. 2. What’s the weather like now? A. B. C. 3. How many times has the boy been to Hefei? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 4. What are the two speakers doing? A. Picking apples. B. Cleaning up the park. C. Climbing a mountain. 5. What docs the man mean? A. He has had enough. B. He dislikes drinking tea. C. The cup is full of tea. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Which club is the girl interested in? A. The swimming club. B. The chess club. C. The dance club. 7. What does the boy think of swimming? A. Useful. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What is Steve doing? A. Making a plan. B. Drawing a picture. C. Sweeping the yard. 9. What does Lisa no longer need? A. Her toys. B. Her clothes. C. Her storybooks. 10. When is the yard sale? A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Tuesday afternoon. C. On Tuesday evening. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did Jane’s parents go for the party? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 12. What did Jane do at home that night? A She watched a movie. B. She played the violin. C. She enjoyed the party. 13. How did Jane feel when she heard the sound of the window? A. Surprised. B. Relaxed. C. Scared. 14. Where was the drum? A. Near the window. B. Near the TV. C. Near the sofa. 15. Why did the man leave Jane’s house as fast as possible? A. Because he needed some rest. B. Because Jane’s parents came back. C. Because he was scared by the sound of the drum. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Useful suggestions for changing the world No. 1 Know where the problem lies. Read the news for 16. ________ minutes every day. No. 2 Know that the world doesn’t change 17. ________. Do something every day to realize your 18. ________. No. 3 Start 19. ________. Find ways to make a difference every day. No. 4 Spread the world. Write articles for a newspaper or 220. ________ articles, videos or ideas on the Internet. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Are you going out with Jade tonight? —That’s my ______. Mind your own! A. problem B. business C. question D. chance 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚你要跟Jade一起出去吗？——那是我的事，管好你自己的事！ 考查名词辨析。problem问题；business事情；question问题；chance机会。根据“That’s my…Mind your own!”可知，此处指和别人外出是自己的事，不要别人管。故选B。 2. —Dad, I thought you would be ________ at my bad behavior at school. —Not at all. You are the pride of me because you are always trying your best. A. surprised B. satisfied C. encouraged D. disappointed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我原以为您对我的糟糕的行为感到失望。——怎么会呢，你是我的自豪因为你总是在尽力而为。 考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的；satisfied满意的；encouraged鼓励；disappointed失望的。由“I thought you would be…at my bad behavior at school”可知，此处指的应该是对我的糟糕的行为感到失望。故选D。 3. Our government should ________ strict rules to prevent campus bullying (校园霸凌) so that the students can be protected well at school. A. turn out B. send out C. run out D. carry out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的政府应该执行严格的规则来防止校园霸凌，以便学生在学校能得到很好的保护。 考查动词短语辨析。turn out结果是；send out发出；run out耗尽；carry out执行。根据空后的“strict rules”可知，此处表示执行严格的规则。故选D。 4. —I think John and Peter did very well in the final match. —Nothing strange. ______ of them are talented players. A. Both B. None C. All D. Neither 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为John和Peter在决赛中表现得非常好。——不足为奇。他们两个都是有天赋的选手。 考查代词辨析。Both表示两者都；None表示三者或三者以上都不；All表示三者或三者以上都；Neither表示两者都不。根据“John and Peter”和“Nothing strange.”可知，此处是两者之间，且表示John和Peter两人都很有天赋，故选A。 5. —I think Tom is at home now. —No, he ________ be at home. I saw him at school just now. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想汤姆现在在家。——不，他不可能在家。我刚才在学校看见他了。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不可能；must一定。根据“I saw him at school just now.”可知此处表语气强烈的否定推测，用can’t。故选C。 6. —Mum, could I watch the movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) starring Jia Ling tonight? —Of course, if your homework ______. A. finishes B. finished C. was finished D. is finished 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚可以看贾玲主演的电影《热辣滚烫》吗？——当然，如果你的作业完成了。 考查动词时态和语态。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，且主语“your homework”和谓语动词之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，即am/is/are done。故选D。 7. 一Tony, hurry up! The talk show The World of Chinese will be ______ air soon. —Okay, I’m coming! A. by B. in C. at D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，快点！脱口秀《汉语世界》马上就要播出了。——好的，我来了！ 考查介词辨析。by借助；in在……里面；at在；on在开着，在放映中。根据“The talk show The World of Chinese will be...air soon.”可知，表示“在电视或广播上播出”时，常用介词on。故选D。 8. —Hello, is Eric busy? —Yes he ______ the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night by Du Fu. A. reads B. read C. is reading D. will read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，Eric忙吗？——是的，他正在读杜甫的《春夜喜雨》。 考查动词时态。根据“Hello, is Eric busy?”和语境可知，Eric此刻正在读这首诗，应用现在进行时(be doing)。故选C。 9. —I’m afraid I can’t do well in the English speech competition. —Take it easy. We will support you, ______ you don’t succeed. A. as soon as B. as long as C. so that D. even if 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恐怕我在英语演讲比赛中表现不好。——放松点，我们会支持你的，即使你不成功。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；so that以便；even if即使。根据“We will support you, ... you don’t succeed.”可知，是指即使你不成功，我们也会支持你，用even if引导让步状语从句。故选D。 10. —Do you know about rock music? —________ Ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music. A. No idea B. No wonder C. No way D. No problem 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你了解摇滚乐吗？——不知道。问Robert。他是摇滚乐迷。 考查情景交际。No idea不知道；No wonder难怪；No way没门；No problem没问题。根据“Ask Robert”可知不了解摇滚乐，选项A符合语境。故选A。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A Once several traders camped near a river. Suddenly a trader ____11____, “Someone has taken my gold!” But each of the other five said, “I didn’t do such a thing.” Then an old man on a white horse ____12____ by. The trader told him what happened and asked him for ____13____. “OK,” said the old man. “My horse will find the thief. Each man have to touch its ____14____. Only when the thief touches its tail, it’ll neigh (嘶鸣).” The five traders went in one by one and ____15____ his horse’s tail, but it didn’t neigh. Then the old man went up to the ____16____ and put his face to the man’s hands. Then the second… At last, the old man ____17____ to the fifth one and said, “You’re the thief.” The man regretted saying, “I’m ____18____. I took his gold.” The trader ____19____ the old man and asked, “Your horse didn’t neigh. How did you know which one was the thief?” The old man said, “I know my horse ____20____ neighs. I put some strong smelling oil on its tail. Four men touched its tail, but the thief didn’t. His hands didn’t have the smell of the oil.” 11. A. asked B. smiled C. cried D. answered 12. A. dropped B. lived C. divided D. passed 13. A. money B. help C. time D. service 14. A. head B. car C. leg D. tail 15. A. touched B. pulled C. protected D. painted 16. A. white horse B. first man C. last man D. silly thief 17. A. pointed B. kicked C. greeted D. replied 18. A. late B. sorry C. busy D. brave 19. A. questioned B. treated C. requested D. thanked 20. A. even B. also C. still D. never 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了商人们野营过程中有个商人的金子被盗，幸亏骑马路过的老人给予帮助，说他的马能识别小偷。睿智老人用马做道具终于抓住了偷盗者。 【11题详解】 句意：有个商人突然大喊道他的金子被盗。 asked询问；smiled微笑；cired喊叫；answered回答。根据句中信息词“suddenly”及空后“ Someone has taken my gold!”可知，他是突然大喊。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：然后一个骑着白马的老人经过。 dropped丢；lived居住；divided分开；passed经过。结合上下文可知，是老人骑马经过。“pass by”为固定短语，意为“经过”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：商人把发生的事情告诉了他，并请他帮忙。 money钱；help帮助；time时间；service服务。根据下文叙述老人帮商人找出了小偷，拿回了金子，由此推知这个商人向他求助，再结合固定词组ask sb. for help“向某人求助”，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我的马会找到小偷的。每个人都要摸它的尾巴。 head头；car汽车；leg腿；tail尾巴。根据下文“Only when the thief touches its tail, it’ll neigh”可知，每个商人都要摸马的尾巴。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：五个商人一个接一个地走进去，摸了摸马的尾巴，但它没有嘶鸣。 touched触摸；pulled拉；protected保护；painted画画。根据上文“Each man have to touch its...”可知，商人们要触摸马尾巴。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：然后老人走到第一个人跟前，把脸贴在他的手上。 white horse白马；first man第一个人；last man最后一个人；silly thief愚蠢的小偷。根据下文“Then the second…”可知，这里是先走到第一个人跟前，才会有后面的第二个人。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：最后，老人指着第五个人说：“你是小偷。” pointed指着；kicked踢；greeted问候；replied回复。根据句意可知，老人说第五个人是小偷，应该是指着说的，point to sb.“指向某人”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这个人后悔地说：“对不起。我拿走了他的金子。” late晚的；sorry抱歉的；busy忙碌的；brave勇敢的。根据空后“I took his gold”可知，这个人在道歉。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：商人谢过老人，问道：“你的马没有嘶鸣。你怎么知道哪个是贼？” questioned提问；treated对待；requested要求；thanked感谢。根据上文可知，老人帮他找到了小偷，他应该感谢老人。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：老人说：“我知道我的马从不嘶鸣。” evern甚至；also也；still仍然；never从不。根据文章内容可知，老人的马从头到尾没有叫过。故选D。 B I believe listening is a powerful medicine. It was Sunday. I had the last ___21___ to see and I got into her room. She was an old woman, sitting on the bed, trying to ___22___ her socks. I said something like this: “How are you feeling? The nurse says your son is visiting you today. I believe you are ___23___ seeing him.” She stopped me in a serious voice, “Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not yours.” I was surprised and ___24___ . I sat down and helped her with the socks. She began to tell me that her only son lived not far from her, ___25___ she had not seen him for five years. She believed her health problems were because of missing her son. After hearing her story and helping her put on her socks, I asked if there was ___26___ I could do for her. She ___27___ her head and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to ___28___. Each story is different. Some are clear; ___29___ are not, yet all those things do not really matter. What matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard. Listening to someone’s story costs nothing but it is the key to healing（康复）. I often think of ___30___ the woman taught me, and I remind it myself of the importance stopping, sitting down and truly listening. I believe in the power of listening. 21. A. doctor B. nurse C. patient D. student 22. A. take off B. get off C. clean out D. put on 23. A. looking forward to B. expecting C. going on D. worrying about 24. A. worried B. sad C. embarrassed D. angry 25. A. and B. so C. but D. however 26. A. nothing else B. anything else C. anything D. everything 27. A. shook B. nodded C. waved D. moved 28. A. see B. hear C. listen D. give 29. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 30. A. that B. how C. what D. when 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了倾听的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：我有最后一个病人要看，我进了她的病房。 doctor医生；nurse护士；patient病人；student学生。根据“The nurse says your son is visiting you today.”可知，是有病人要看，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她是一位老妇人，坐在床上，试着穿袜子。 take off脱下；get off下车；clean out清理；put on穿上。根据“After hearing her story and helping her put on her socks”可知，是穿上袜子，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我相信您一定很期待见到他。 looking forward to期盼；expecting指望；going on继续；worrying about担忧。根据“The nurse says your son is visiting you today.”可知，渴望见到儿子，look forward to doing“期盼做某事”，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我既惊讶又尴尬。 worried担心的；sad悲伤的；embarrassed尴尬的；angry生气的。根据“She stopped me in a serious voice, “Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not yours.”可知，我应该是很尴尬，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：她开始告诉我，她唯一的儿子住得离她不远，但她已经五年没见过他了。 and和；so所以；but但是；however但是。根据“She began to tell me that her only son lived not far from her”和“she had not seen him for five years”可知，前后两句是转转关系，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：听了她的故事并帮她穿上袜子后，我问她我还能为她做些什么。 nothing else没有别的什么；anything else其他什么；anything任何事情；everything一切事情。根据“After hearing her story and helping her put on her socks”可知，询问她是否可以为她做些其他什么事，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：她摇了摇头，笑了。 shook摇动；nodded点头；waved挥手；moved移动。根据“All she wanted me to do...”可知，老人是摇头，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：她只想让我听她说。 see看见；hear听见；listen听；give给。根据“I believe listening is a powerful medicine.”可知，我要做的就是倾听，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：一些是显而易见的；其他的则不是，然而所有这些事情都不重要。 other其他的；others其他的人或事；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个。根据“Some are clear”可知，some..., others....“一些……，其他……”，固定句型，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我经常想起那位女士教我的东西，并提醒自己停下来、坐下来、真正倾听的重要性。 that那个；how如何；what什么；when什么时候。根据“the woman taught me”可知，宾语从句缺少宾语成分，因此what符合句意，故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从方框内选择合适的句子填空，补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Are you ready for the trip to museums in the Big Apple? ____31____ B: The Big Apple? ____32____ A: The Big Apple is the nickname for New York City. ____33____ B: Yes, I am. ____34____ But tell me, where does the nickname the Big Apple come from? A: It is because of the jazz musicians of the 1920’s. When they played a concert in a city, they called that city an apple. Of course, New York is the biggest city in the country, and the best place for a jazz concert. ____35____ B: Oh, I see. Thanks a lot. A. I especially hope to see the Museum of Modern Arts. B. I can hardly wait. C. You are going to New York City with us, aren’t you? D. So the musicians called it the Big Apple. E. You want to go to big cities, right? F. What are you talking about? G. What do you like? 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于纽约市昵称来源的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“Are you ready for the trip to museums in the Big Apple?”可知，此处询问对方是否准备好，可推知自己等不及去博物馆了。选项B“我都等不及了。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“The Big Apple?”和“The Big Apple is the nickname for New York City.”可知，B表示对“大苹果”这个称呼有疑问。选项F“你在说什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“The Big Apple is the nickname for New York City.”和“Yes, I am”可知，空处是疑问句，且与“纽约市”相关。选项C“你要和我们一起去纽约，不是吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Yes, I am...But tell me, where does the nickname the Big Apple come from?”可知，B表示自己要一起去纽约，可推知接下来表达原因。选项A“我特别希望去看看现代艺术博物馆。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“where does the nickname the Big Apple come from?”和“When they played a concert in a city, they called that city an apple. Of course, New York is the biggest city in the country, and the best place for a jazz concert.”可知，A解释了这个昵称的来源。选项D“所以音乐家们称它为‘大苹果’。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A St. Glory Hospital Patient’s Name: Leslie Johnson Date: Nov 21, 2022 To whom it may concern, The patient above was examined, treated and released from our office on November 21, 2022. It is my suggestion that she should take one day off from work on November 22, 2022. Drinking a lot of water, keeping a light diet and having a good sleep are also strongly suggested. Sincerely, Doctor Mark Palmer St.Glory Hospital 1236 S.Shelby St., Louisville, KY 40203 36. Doctor Palmer wrote this note because he wanted ________. A. to take a day off B. the patient to know about her health condition C. to give the patient a sick leave note D. the patient to be examined and treated 37. Which day is Leslie’s day off? A. Nov 21, 2022. B. Nov 22, 2022. C. Nov 23, 2022. D. Nov 24, 2022. 38. Which of the following is NOT Doctor Palmer’s suggestion for her day off? A. To drink a lot of water. B. To eat something light like vegetables. C. To take the medicine four times a day. D. To have a good sleep. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】 本文一篇应用文。文章是医生给病人开的医院证明。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is my suggestion that she should take one day off from work on November 22, 2022.”可推知，这是医生写给病人开的医院证明，是为了让病人拿去请假。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is my suggestion that she should take one day off from work on November 22, 2022.”可推知，莱斯利可能在2022年11月22日休息一天。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drinking a lot of water, keeping a light diet and having a good sleep are also strongly suggested.”可知，医生并没有建议她每天吃四次药。故选C。 B Hua Weiguang was a teacher before. After he retired (退休), he took up taking photos. Ten years ago, Hua found some people planting trees in his hometown, Horqin, and then he started to take photos of them. Because of desertification (沙漠化), people could hardly find any plants in Horqin at that time. In Hua’s photos we can find many things such as sandstorms, young trees and the people who fight against desertification. It was difficult to plant trees at that time. The workers had to wear masks, hats and scarves all the time. In summer, it was so hot that the workers had to lie down next to their cars to cool off. They also had to eat their lunch with the blowing sand. What about sunstroke (中暑)? Well, they took some medicine, drank a little water and then continued working. Now there are all kinds of plants, and a lot of animals have made their homes here. Without Hua’s photos, no one would believe that these changes are possible. People planted trees one after another. And they built a green great wall there. 39. When did Hua Weiguang take up taking photos? A. After he retired. B. When he was a teacher. C. Before he planted trees. D. While he was at school. 40. What did workers wear when they worked according to the third paragraph? A. Masks, gloves and scarves. B. Hats, gloves and scarves. C. Masks, hats and scarves. D. Hats, glasses and scarves. 41. What does this article mainly talk about? A. Hua became much busier after his retirement. B. It was easy to plant trees in Horqin ten years ago. C. There were lots of plants and animals in Horqin before. D. Hua used photos to record people’s fighting against desertification. 【答案】39. A 40. C 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了华维光为在沙漠中种树的人拍照，从照片中可以了解人们和沙漠化斗争以及成果。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“After he retired (退休), he took up taking photos.”可知，华维光在退休后从事拍照活动。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The workers had to wear masks, hats and scarves all the time.”可知，这些工人们一直戴着面罩，帽子和围巾。故选C。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中第二段里“In Hua’s photos we can find many things such as sandstorms, young trees and the people who fight against desertification.”及最后一段里“Without Hua’s photos, no one would believe that these changes are possible. People planted trees one after another. And they built a green great wall there.”可知华维光用照片记录人们与沙漠化作斗争的事迹。故选D。 C Jonny, a 15-year-old student, is checking his dad’s old jacket. He says, “you’re never going to wear this again. Can I have it?” Keith has had a bad day at work, and he is feeling old. And Jonny has hit his pain. Keith raises his voice and says, “What? You mean I’m too old to wear the jacket again?” Jonny feels like this has come out of nowhere, and now he feels hurt. “But I only asked. Why are you shouting at me?” “But I don’t like being treated as though I’m too old.” Both of them feel a bit upset. Have you ever had a similar argument with the people around you? Here are some tips for you to remember when you’re getting mad. ●Accept your feelings and consider the other person’s feelings. That means not always making yourself “right” or “clever” and the other person “wrong” or “stupid”. ●Explain yourself and not the other person, so you can speak out your ideas by starting with “I” but not “You”. ●Don’t always have to reflect before reacting (回应). If you feel angry, I think it’s a good idea to stop a moment and understand why. ●Don’t decide the purpose of the other person by your guessing. Try to work out what he or she is feeling, and admit (承认) it if you were wrong. Don’t forget that it’s never too late to start the ways of communicating. 42. Jonny felt hurt because his dad ______. A. hit his pain B. had a busy day C. liked the jacket D. was angry with him 43. To avoid an argument, the writer gives us ______ suggestions. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 44. According to the passage, if you want to express your ideas, you’d better begin like this: “______”. A. You misunderstood me… B. I know how you feel, but… C. They’re different from us… D. Things aren’t the same… 【答案】42. D 43. C 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文就生气给出了几条建议，告诉我们良好的沟通方式很重要。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jonny feels like this has come out of nowhere, and now he feels hurt. ‘But I only asked. Why are you shouting at me?’”可知，Jonny感到受伤是因为他的爸爸对他大叫、跟他生气。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Accept your feelings and consider the other person’s feelings.”；“Explain yourself and not the other person…”；“Don’t always have to reflect before reacting (回应).”和“Don’t decide the purpose of the other person by your guessing.”可知，作者给出了四条建议。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Explain yourself and not the other person, so you can speak out your ideas by starting with ‘I’ but not ‘You’.”可知，表达观点时要以第一人称开始，选项B“我知道你的感受，但是……”符合题意。故选B。 D Have you watched livestreaming (直播) shows given by virtual hosts? They look like real people, but in fact, they’re just digital humans created by AI companies. Xmov is such an AI company in China. Set up in 2018, it has created lots of great digital humans. Xmov is the first company in China to create a virtual star named Ling, who is always in a traditional Chinese costume. Last year, the company also used a 3D AI host to manifest their new products to over 300 guests at an event. Now, many companies are using virtual hosts to sell their products. For one thing, it costs much less than building a traditional livestreaming room and team. For another, virtual hosts can work 24 hours a day. Virtual humans are used in more industries. In the near future, we may see them act as teachers, guides, and so on. It will not only improve many industries, but also allow human workers to put more energy into creative work instead of doing boring tasks. The AI technology is great without doubt, but it can’t completely take humans’ place. For example, it will be difficult for digital humans to build trust with customers like real people. Also, the use of digital workers may lead to some safety problems if they’re not well managed and controlled. 45. What does the underlined word “manifest” probably mean? A. Create. B. Send. C. Develop. D. Show. 46. Which of the followings are virtual hosts’ advantages? ①They’re cheaper. ②They’re more popular. ③They can work longer ④They can do creative work. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 47. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Many industries will disappear. B. Virtual humans will be widely used. C. Virtual humans will do more creative work. D. More jobs will be created in different industries. 48. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. The use of virtual humans B. The history of online shopping C. The difficulties of live streaming D. The development of AI companies 【答案】45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了虚拟主播的使用。 【45题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Last year, the company also used a 3D AI host to manifest their new products to over 300 guests at an event.”可知，该公司还在一场活动中使用3D人工智能主持人向300多名嘉宾展示了他们的新产品。manifest在此处意为“展示”，故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For one thing, it costs much less than building a traditional livestreaming room and team. For another, virtual hosts can work 24 hours a day.”可知，运用虚拟主播比建立一个传统的直播室和团队的成本要低得多。另一方面，虚拟主播可以24小时工作，故虚拟主播的优势是更便宜、工作时间更长，①③正确。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Virtual humans are used in more industries. In the near future, we may see them act as teachers, guides, and so on.”可推测出，虚拟角色将被广泛使用。故选B。 【48题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了虚拟主播的使用。故选A。 E Fruit tea, toys, and handicrafts (手工艺品) … walk out of your home and go to a night market when the sun sets and you’ll feel as if the day just begins. There are many new kinds of night markets across the country. Some of the markets have regular opening time, but others don’t. Bringing in popular things or recreating ancient Chinese markets, night markets are becoming very popular with young people. The night market at Xixili Street in Haikou, Hainan has interested many people. Different from more traditional night markets, “you can see pet culture, handmade culture…” said Wang Yaqi to China Daily. He is a student from Hainan University. Xu Dongjie, a pet stall owner (摊主) at the market, told Xinhua that the number of buyers there was larger than that of her pet shop. For her, being part of the market is also a way to relax and make friends with pet lovers. In a night market, people can also have a taste of traditional culture. At a market in Haikou, 30 stalls recreated the look of streets during the Song Dynasty. They put up ancient decorations and had stall workers wearing clothes of ancient times. Many cities are trying night markets to make the economy (经济) better. The “Night Touring of Wanshougong” project in Jiangxi has become a local hot spot. In Chongqing, one night market is full of stalls set up in the trunks (后备箱) of cars. “Shoppers enjoy the night market, and at the same time, it builds up the confidence of stall workers. It also provides a new way of living for people who look for jobs,” Liu Jiangyong, a worker from Chongqing, told Xinhua. The government has encouraged businesses to develop a night-time economy (经济). Night markets play a big part in the night-time economy. 49. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. People in Haikou love the Song Dynasty. B. People can feel traditional culture at the night market. C. People sell clothes from the Song Dynasty. D. People like to dress up in the style of the Song Dynasty. 50. How does the writer explain the popularity of night markets in Paragraph 3&4? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By making surveys. D. By telling facts. 51. Which of the following is wrong according to the passage? A. Night markets are getting popular across China. B. Few people visit Xu’s pet stall at the night market. C. Night markets help people learn about traditional culture. D. Night markets provide a new way of living for jobless people. 52. What can we learn about the night market from the sixth paragraph? A. It can make poor people become rich. B. It turns many buyers into stall owners. C. It is good for both buyers and stall owners. D. It provides young people with chances to become famous. 【答案】49. B 50. A 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国各地夜市的兴起及其受欢迎的原因。 【49题详解】 段落大意题。根据“people can also have a taste of traditional culture”以及“30 stalls recreated the look of streets during the Song Dynasty”可知，第五段主要讲述了人们可以在夜市感受到传统文化。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“said Wang Yaqi to China Daily”和“Xu Dongjie, a pet stall owner (摊主) at the market, told Xinhua”可知，作者通过举例子来解释夜市的受欢迎度。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the number of buyers there was larger than that of her pet shop”可知，很多人光顾徐的宠物摊。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Shoppers enjoy the night market, and at the same time, it builds up the confidence of stall workers. It also provides a new way of living for people who look for jobs”可知，夜市对买家和摊主都有好处。故选C。 F Jiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is a must-have during holidays in Northern China. It dates back to ancient times. Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots (银锭) it symbolizes wealth (象征着财富). Traditionally, the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year’s Eve. They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year. Based on your taste, you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different filling. There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything from vegetables, meat or seafood. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping (包) skill needs to be exquisite (精美的) to make jiaozi good-looking. As China is a country with a vast territory (幅员辽阔), there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it. For example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei province, while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand-pressed. 53. When did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why do people choose to eat jaozi on New Year’s Eve? (不超过20个词) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. In ancient times. 54. Because they/people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year. 55. In some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand-pressed. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统美食饺子的历史、象征意义、制作方法及地域差异。 【53题详解】 根据“Jiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is a must-have during holidays in Northern China. It dates back to ancient times.”可知，中国人在古代就开始吃饺子了。故填In ancient times. 【54题详解】 根据“As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year.”可知，人们在除夕选择吃饺子是为了希望有一个好的未来。故填Because they/people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year. 【55题详解】 根据“while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand-pressed.”可知，在内蒙古的一些地方，饺子皮是手工压制的。故填In some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand-pressed. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母以及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. A________ (添加) some hot water if you think the tea is too strong. 【答案】(A)dd 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你觉得茶太浓，可以加点热水。add“添加”，动词；根据句子结构可知，主句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填(A)dd。 57. The Great Wall is one of the cultural w________ (奇迹) in the world. 【答案】(w)onders 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城是世界文化奇迹之一。wonder“奇迹”，名词；one of+the+名词复数，意为“……之一”。故填(w)onders。 58. There is no simple road and every s________ (步) you take counts. 【答案】(s)tep 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有简单的道路，你走的每一步都很重要。step“步”，every修饰名词的单数形式。故填(s)tep。 59. I think fast food is not healthy, so I s________ (很少) eat at KFC. 【答案】(s)eldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为快餐对我们的健康不好，因此我很少去肯德基。根据前半句可知“我”认为快餐不好，因此应该是很少去肯德基，首字母为s，seldom“很少”符合题意。故填(s)eldom。 60. Time waits for no man, so we should use our time w________ (明智地). 【答案】(w)isely 【解析】 【详解】句意：时间不等人，所以我们应该明智地利用时间。wisely“明智地”，此处是副词修饰动词，故填(w)isely。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 上周你参观市科技馆，你对“未来机器人与人类生活”主题展厅的一款家庭医生机器人（Home Doctor）很感兴趣，你打算在本周英语课上向同学们介绍它。 提示：1. 外观：像一位可爱的女孩；高1.2米； 2. 材料：再生材料（recycled material），如玻璃、塑料（plastic）等； 3. 功能：在健康方面提建议；治疗普通的疾病；照顾老人和孩子。 要求：1. 内容应包括所有的要点提示，可适当发挥；语句要通频、连贯； 2. 词数80～100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last week, I went to the science and technology museum for a visit. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Last week, I went to the science and technology museum for a visit. I was greatly interested in a new kind of robot Home Doctor. Home Doctor looks like a lovely girl, and it is about 1.2 meters tall. It is made from recycled materials, like glass and plastic. Home Doctor can do all kinds of housework and speak different foreign languages. Home Doctor also has some new functions. It can not only give people lots of advice on health, but also treat common diseases at home. It will save people a lot of time, because they needn’t go to the hospital whenever they feel sick or get hurt. What’s more, it can help take good care of the old people and babies at home. I believe Home Doctor will be very popular with people in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己对这款机器人很感兴趣； 第二步，具体介绍机器人的外观、材料以及功能； 第三步，最后书写小结。 [亮点词汇] ① be interested in对……感兴趣 ② be made from由……制作 ③ all kinds of各种各样的 ④ take good care of好好照顾 [高分句型] ①It will save people a lot of time, because they needn’t go to the hospital whenever they feel sick or get hurt.（原因状语从句） ②I believe Home Doctor will be very popular with people in the future.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024届初三毕业模拟考试(三模) 英语试卷听力原文 I.短对话理解 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. M: You always look in shape. Do you ride a bike every day? W: No, but I go swimming every day. I think it’s a good way to keep fit. 2. M: What a sunny day! Let’s have a picnic. W: Good idea. But the weather report says there will be rain in the afternoon. 3. W: I’ll visit Hefei next week. I’m really excited. M: It’s a nice city to visit. I’ve been there twice. And I’ll visit it again next month. 4. M: I’m so tired, Mom. I think I'll give up. W: Come on, dear. We’re almost getting to the top! Just keep on climbing for about ten minutes. 5. W: Would you like another cup of tea? M: No, thanks. I’m too full to have any more things. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 W: Look! There are some new clubs this term. I’m really interested in the chess club. What about you, Daniel? M: Um…I’d like to choose the swimming club. W: But don’t you think swimming is difficult to learn? M: Maybe. But it’s a life-saving skill. It’s really useful, isn’t it? W: Yeah. I agree with you on that. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 W: Steve, are you drawing a picture? M: No, Lisa. I’m making a plan for a yard sale. W: That sounds interesting. What are you going to sell? M: My toys. Some of them are still nice and clean. Would you like to join me? W: Of course. I have many storybooks. You know, I no longer need them now. M: That's wonderful. Let's have the sale. W: No problem. M: Is the yard sale on Monday afternoon? W: No, it’s on Tuesday evening. ⅡI.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 My name's Jane. Last Saturday, I stayed home alone, because my parents went for a party. I watched a movie on TV. It was relaxing and soon I became sleepy. Suddenly, I heard the window being opened slowly. I was a little scared. I knew I had to stay calm. I began to think of the things I could do. There was a drum standing near the TV. "Maybe I could make some noise," I thought to myself. Then I got closer to the drum quietly. I beat the drum as hard as I could. The sound was so terrible that I surprised myself. It also surprised the man, so he ran away as fast as possible. How smart I was! IV.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 If you want to change the world but don’t know where to start, here are some useful suggestions. First, know where the problem lies. Read the news for thirty minutes every day. Only when you know what’s happening outside can you know how to change it. Second, know that the world doesn’t change quickly. Don’t expect to change the world with one big move. Try to do something every day to realize your value and don’t give up. Third, start small. Find ways to make a difference every day. You may feel like you’re just a tiny part of the world. All changes start small. Finally, spread the world. Write articles for a newspaper or post articles, videos or ideas on the Internet. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$