山西省晋中市灵石县2022-2023学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2022----2023学年第二学期期中学业水平质量监测 八年级 英 语 听力部分(每小题1分，共20分) 一、 情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Say sorry to his friend. B. Write him a letter. C. Go to his house. 7. A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 5:15 8. A. She was taking a shower. B. She was taking a test. C. She was doing her homework. 9. A. A parent and a child. B. A father and a mother. C. A teacher and a student. 10. A. She doesn't want to watch the movie. B. She has to do her homework first. C. Her parents want to go out with her. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What did Sam think Bill was good at? A. Dancıng. B. Singing. C. Playing the violin, 12. Who made the cake for the party? A. Sam. B. Betty. C. Kate. 13. Where did Sam have the party? A. In the park. B. In a restaurant. C. In the Browns' house. 14. What was the party like? A. Successful. B. Beautiful. C. Borıng. 15. What does the passage manly tell us? A. Talents bring us happiness. B. Asking others for help is useful. C. Don't only take without giving. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 New Robot Guide Dogs Problem * As we know, there are many disabled people in the world. * Among of them are _16_________ * Guide dogs are good friends and helpers __17_ them. New Invention (发明) * A new kind of robot guide dogs can do the same job like the real ones. * The robot guide dog has all kinds of _18___ . * The people can touch a handgrip(手柄) to __19__ the robot guide dog. Opinion However, many scientists think they will not take the place of real guide dogs __ because they have no real feelings. 笔试部分 (80分) 五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) 请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 Doctor: Good morning! What's the matter? Mike: Good morning, doctor! 21 I might have a cold. Doctor: 22 Mike: Yesterday the water pipes were broken and I had a shower with the cold water. Doctor: 23 You have got a bad cold. Mike: What should I do? Doctor: Here is some medicine for you. Take two pills three times a day. Mike: 24 Doctor: No, there is no need. But having more re st and drinking more hot water are necessary. Mike: Thank you for your advice. Doctor: 25 Mike: Thank you. Goodbye! Doctor: Bye! A. Is it very serious? B. What bad luck you have! C. What did you do yesterday? D. Hope you will be well soon. E. When and how did you get it? F. I feel tired and have a headache. G Do I need to stay in bed for some days? 六、完型填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Years ago, I had a fight with a friend because of a small thing. I knew It was my mistake. But I was afraid to accept the 26 so we didn't speak for years. Then one day we met each other 27 on the road and decided to meet for lunch. We were so 28 that we kept meeting. After two or three meals together, I said sorry for my actions years earlier. My experience is common in life. Many people don't sayıng sorry 29 admitting(承认) mistakes makes them uncomfortable. Saying sorry 30 us not to always follow our own standards(标准). We might be afraid that others won't believe our apology(道歉) easily. We all like to see 31 as good people - kind and understanding. For these reasons, a sorry can be very difficult to give. 32 my experience, I realize that it's important to say sorry for a relationship. My friend and I get on well after my apology. We both value(珍惜) our friendship today. A true sorry is very helpful to 33 our personal relationships. Admitting that everything has been my mistake helps us make our relationship better. .26. A. report B. truth C. deal 27. A. suddenly B. heavily C. quickly 28. A. nervous B. excited C. surprised 29. A. while B. before C. since 30. A. allows B. advises C. pushes 31. A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves 32. A. From B. For C. As 33. A. give up B. fix up C. cut off 七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共32分) (A) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear Anna, I get on well with my cousin Kate. We are at the same age and have many things in common. I think she is very nice but she likes listening to music too much. She always plays her radio loud while we are doing homework. Also she always borrows my things and doesn't return them. Last Sunday she borrowed my volleyball and lost it. I was very angry and argued with her yesterday. What should I do? Could you help me? Yours, Eve Dear Eve, There are lots of things you could do. Firstly, you shouldn't be unhappy. You could have a talk with her. Ask her to turn down or turn off the radio when you do your homework. Secondly, you don't have to lend everything she borrows to her. Sometimes you can talk about it with your aunt, or ask your aunt to buy one for her. At last I hope you will be happy again. Yours, Anna 34. Who meets some problems? A. Anna. B. Kate. C. Eve. 35. What does Kate often do while Eve is doing homework? A. Plays CDs. B. Plays the radio. C. Watches TV. 36. Why did Eve argue with Kate? A. Because Kate lost her volleyball. B. Because Kate played CDs too loud. C. Because Kate borrowed her things. 37. What did Anna advise Eve to do? A. Lend nothing to Kate. B. Ask her friends for help. C. Say sorry to her aunt. 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Eve is much older than Kate. B. Kate argued with Eve. C. Kate often lends things to Eve. (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 "I don't like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry." said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children's eyes? One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he or she likes worrying about things. They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It's easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you' re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone if you stay somewhere else so that your parents don't have to call everyone in the phone book to look for you. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Take responsibility for what you did. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practising being parents and need help from you. Someday, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you how to get on with your children. 39. Why doesn't Zhan Hua like his parents? A. Because his parents make a lot of rules for him. B. Because his parents are not friendly persons. C. Because his parents are always angry with him. 40. What's the biggest problem for new parents? A. They have lots of things to do every day. B. They become worried about everything. C. They want to own your all life. 41. What should teenagers do to make things easıer? A. To phone parents only if it's necessary. B. To discuss the problems with friends. C. To communicate with parents. 42. What does the underlined word" responsibility" mean in Chinese? A.责任 B.能力 C. 洞察力 43. What's the best title for this passage? A. Teenagers' Problems B. Parents Worries Too Much C. How to Get on with Parents (C) 请阅读下列图文，根据图文内容回答下列问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Sometimes you feel worried. Sometimes you feel like you want to improve yourself. How do you solve these things? Many people choose to find answers in self- help books. A Survey Many people find self- help books helpful. But some don't. Researchers at the University of Montreal in Canada did a survey. They talked to two groups of people— one that often read self- help books and one that didn't. They found that people in the second group are less happy and have more pressure. What are self- help books? They are written by different kinds of people but usually these books are the work of psychologists(心理学家). 自助类书籍可以尽力帮读者解决生活问题。 Popular topics are getting along with co- workers, time management and finding happiness. Do self- help books really work? You may need to read one and find out. Why do people read self- help books? The social environment might be one reason. People come into the shop and look for peace of mind. Also people born after 1980 know their problems and weakness better and they want to improve themselves. The answers may be in self- help books.Best Books for Helping Yourself ■ How to Win Friends and Influence(影响) People( Writer: Dale Carnegie) ■The Power(力量) of Positive (积极) Thinking ( Writer: Norman Vincent Peale) ■ I'm OK - You' re OK( Writer: Thomas| Anthony Harris) ■The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People( Writer: Stephen R. Covey) ■Chicken Soup for the Soul( Writer: Jack Canfield and Mark Victor Hansen ) How to pick a self- help book? Best Books for Helping Yourself ※ Think about what your problem is. Choose a book that talks about it. ※ Check out the writer. An expert will give you more useful advice. ※ Try out the book's exercises. Self- help often include books exercises. In my opinion, practicing a few will change you. 44. Please translate the underlined(划线的) sentence into English. 45. What can we know about self- help books from the results of the survey? 46. Why do people read self- help books?( One reason is OK.) 47. In the passage, the underlined word" it" refers to(指) . 48. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 49. Which self- help book do you want to read? Why? 八、词语运用 (每小题1分，共20分) A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Different people have different happiness. Happiness is for everyone. 50 should we look for happinesses? In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you get 51 trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lesson, your parents are always taking care 52 your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something 53 , people around you will help you to correct(纠正) it; and when you do something good to others, 54 will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. Happiness is not the same 55 money. It is your feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy. because you have something else that can't be dought with money. When you meet 56 , you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances(机会) to challenge(挑战) yourself. 57 you can not always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes: " Life is like a revolving.(旋转的) door. When it closes, it also 58 " If you take every chance you get, you can 59 a happy and lucky person. B.请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两词为多余项。 as soon as, lonely, different, through, I, strong, if, with, explain, nurse, lie, tell When I was in the seventh grade, I was a volunteer at a local hospital in my town. Most of the time I stayed there with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any visitors, and nobody seemed to care about his situation. In order not to make him feel 60 ,I spent many days there with him. While he 61 in bed silently, I was holding his hand and talking to him. Slowly, he became a close friend of mine. However, he was in a coma(昏迷) at that time. Because of some thıngs, I had to leave for a week. After I came back, I found Mr. Gillespi e was gone. I didn't dare to ask any of the 62 where he was. So I continued volunteering there 63 my eighth- grade year with many questıons unanswered. Several years later, one day I noticed a familiar(熟悉的) face 64 I got to the gas station. After I realized who it was, my eyes filled with tears. To 65 surprise, he was still alive (活着 ). I offered to ask if his name was Mr. Gillespie. He answered yes. Then I 66 how I knew him. I could see the tears in his eyes and he gave me his big smile. He began 67 me that he could hear me talking to hı m all the time. He thought it was an angel(天使), not a person with him there. Mr. Gillespi e believed 68 that it was my voice that made him alive till now. I know that I have brought him back to life. More importantly, he made a great 69 in my life. I will never forget him and what he has done for me: I am an angel in his eyes. 九、书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 劳动教育已经成为多地中小学的必修课，其对学生的成长有着至关重要的影响。在生活中你帮助父母做哪些家务呢? 某校针对“你在家做什么家务”对1000名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。 假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1.简要说明图表内容； 2.从图表中选出一种你经常做的家务，结合自己的经历，谈谈你的收获和感悟。要求： 1.词数不少于70词，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文字不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Recently, we' ve made a survey about " What chores do you do at home?". Here are the results. 八年级下学期4月期中英语试题答案 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. E 8. B 9. G 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. blind 17. for 18. sensors 19. control 20. completely 21. F 22. E 23. B 24. G 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. They found that people in the second group are less happy and have more pressure. 44. Self-help books can try their best to help readers solve the problems in life. 45. Because they want to look for peace of mind and improve themselves. 46. self-help books 47. 自助类书籍通常包含练习。在我看来，练习一些会改变你。 48. 50. Where 49. good 50. into 51. trouble 52. of 53. wrong 54. you 55. from 56. difficulties 57. So 58. opens 59. be 60. lonely 61. lay 62. nurses 63. through 64. as soon as 65. my 66. explained 67. to tell 68. strongly 69. difference 70. Recently, we've made a survey about "What chores do you do at home?" Here are the results. According to the survey, 25% of the students often take out the rubbish, 30% do the dishes, 27% clean the room, 10% cook meals for their parents, and 8% do other chores. I usually do the dishes at home. I think it's a good way to help my parents and learn some life skills. Every time I finish doing the dishes, I feel a sense of accomplishment. It also makes me understand that hard work can bring satisfaction. Moreover, doing chores together with my family strengthens our bond and creates a harmonious atmosphere at home. In conclusion, doing chores is not only a responsibility but also a way to show love and care for our family. It teaches us the value of hard work and helps us develop independence. I believe that by doing chores, we can learn to appreciate the efforts of others and become more responsible individuals. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$