精品解析：天津市西青区杨柳青第三中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年第一学期杨柳青三中阶段性学业质量检测 八年级英语试卷 试卷满分120分，考试时间100 分钟。 一、听力理解（20分） 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。（4分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3 A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。（10分） 5. What’s the population of the city? A. It’s about six million. B. It’s about seven million. C. It’s about eight million. 6. What are they going to do? A. To join an English club. B. To have an English class. C. To watch an English movie. 7. What game did Ben watch? A. A football game. B. A baseball game. C. A basketball game. 8. Why is the man going to work in his friend’s car? A. Because he gets up late. B. Because it is raining. C. Because it is snowing. 9. When did the story happen? A. In the 1880s. B. In the 1870s. C. In the 1860s. 10. How does the boy feel today? A. Very tired. B. Bored. C. Pretty good but a little tired. 11. What mistakes does the girl often make? A. Pronunciation mistakes. B. Grammar mistakes. C. Listening mistakes. 12. Are there any mountains in the boy’s home town? A. Yes, there are. B. No, there aren’t. C. We don’t know. 13. What will the girl learn during this summer holiday? A Running. B. Swimming. C. Dancing. 14. How can the boy get to the airport? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground. 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（6分） 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. What makes the boy feel excited? A. Going to the zoo. B. Seeing the pandas. C. Feeding the animals. 16. How does the girl feel about the animals? A. Worried. B. Interested. C. Excited. 17. What are they going to do? A. Call the leader. B. Keep the animals. C. Write a letter. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. Why do people all over the world play sports? A. Because sports are very interesting. B. Because sports can make them healthy and happy. C. Because sports are thousands of years old. 19. Which of the following sports is the oldest? A. Running. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 20. What do people in the countries near the sea prefer? A. Football. B. Jumping. C. Swimming. 二、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分） 1. —Are you going to play ________ baseball this weekend? —No. I’m going to play ________ tennis with David. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the 2. The panda is the ________ of China. A. choice B. symbol C. field D. island 3. Don’t forget the windows when you leave the room. A. to close B. closing C. close D. closed 4. When I have questions in English, I often ________ help from my English teacher. A. ask for B. warm up C. take away D. set up 5. Smoking is bad for us, ________ for children. A. especially B. importantly C. mainly D. probably 6. ________, some people began to translate her works into English. A. In 1920s B. In the 1920s C. In her 1920s D. In the 1920 7. My brother is younger than ________ in our class. A. any students B. any other student C. any another student D. any other students 8. Miss Brown tells us to remember that _______careful we are,_______ mistakes we will make. A. the more; the fewer B. the fewer; the more C. the more; the less D. the more; the more 9. —Do you like swimming Mr. Green? —Yes, I do. I go swimming every day ________ keep fit. A. in order to B. so that C. because of D. because 10. —I want to improve my English. What should I do? —_______ read English in the morning every day? A. You should B. Why not C. How about D. Why don’t 11. Most boys are interested ________ playing computer games. They think the games can bring them much fun. A. for B. on C. in D. at 12. Bing Xin is one of ________ of China. A. the greatest writer B. the greatest writers C. greater writers D. greatest writer 13. My father thinks writing is as ________ as reading. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. more interested 14. —You’ re ________. Where are you going? —To the bus station. The bus is leaving very soon. A. in the end B. in fact C. in a hurry D. in public 15. —________ — He fell off the bike and hurt his legs. A. How long has your brother been like this? B. Where did your brother go? C. What’s the matter with your brother? D. Did your brother hurt himself? 三、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，共10分） A lot of students are having all kinds of sports in the playground. A football game is going on right now ____16____ Class 3 and Class 4. We don’t know which team will ____17____. Look at those people over there! Some students of Class 1 are practicing the high jump. One of them is the ____18____ high jumper in the school. He practices hard every day. Many people think he will ____19____ the school record (纪录) in the sports meeting next spring. Not far away from them, some girls are ____20____ a race. They will have a 600-meter race in ten minutes. Now on the corner of the playground, you can see another group of students. Their teacher is telling them ____21____ to throw the discus (铁饼). In schools, more and more ____22____ love sports shows. Sports help people to keep healthy. They also help people to live ____23____. And ____24____ doing sports in the playground, many people will ____25____ good friends, too. Do you think so? 16. A. in B. between C. from D. of 17. A. win B. winning C. fall D. falling 18. A. good B. well C. best D. better 19. A. break B. turn C. leave D. name 20. A. looking for B. caring for C. standing for D. preparing for 21. A. what B. how C. which D. that 22. A. singers B. engineers C. farmers D. students 23. A. badly B. seriously C. happily D. loudly 24. A. until B. before C. after D. if 25. A. become B. prepare C. wait D. bring 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分） A My holiday is coming. Yesterday I asked my friends about the best way to travel in the USA. They said the best way was to go by bus and told me the reasons. To fly, of course, is the fastest way, but you can't see anything during your stay in the air but the blue sky and white clouds. So it’s not very interesting to you. And the cost is very high. To travel by train is relaxing because you can walk and buy food and drinks on it. You can also see cities and the countryside through the windows. But sometimes it’s crowded on the train. And it's hard to buy train tickets during holidays. To travel by bus is easy, cheap and convenient, though not so fast as travelling by plane or so comfortable as by train, you can find buses almost in every city, big or small. That makes travel easy. I took their advice. So I decided to take a bus to the south coast for an interesting trip. 26. How many ways to travel are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. To travel by train is relaxing because . A. you can buy food and drinks on it B. you can walk everywhere on it C. You can buy tickets easily D. you can talk loudly on it 28. At last the writer decided to travel to the USA for the interesting trip. A. by air B. by train C. by bus D. by ship 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. You can’t see anything during your stay in the air. B. The fastest way to travel is by plane. C. You can enjoy beautiful sights(风景)through the windows by train. D. Travelling by bus is not so comfortable as by train. B Some animals are the most dangerous animals in the world. However, most of them are also in danger. Great White Sharks (大白鲨) The great white sharks are famous for their size and their sharp teeth. These allow them to catch more food like fish. People call them the king of the sea. They are white and black. The adult (成年的) sharks can be 4-5.2m and 680-1,100kg. Polar Bears (北极熊) The adult polar bears can be around 350-700kg. They are all white and full of thick fur (厚厚的皮毛). Their fur can protect them from water. Although most polar bears are born on land, they spend most of their time in the sea. Poison Dart Frogs (箭毒蛙) Poison dart frog live in South America. They often have beautiful colours. Most of them are small, sometimes less than 1.5cm. A poison dart frog has enough poison to stop the heart of a large animal from beating. The poison is on their skin (皮肤), so don’t touch them. 30. What are the great white sharks famous for? A Their big eyes. B. Their living places. C. Their beautiful colours. D. Their size and sharp teeth. 31. The adult polar bears can be around ______. A. 400kg B. 900kg C. 1,000kg D. 1,100kg 32. The poison dart frogs’ poison is ______. A. on their teeth B. on their skin C. on their legs D. in their mouths 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The polar bear is famous as the king of the sea. B. The polar bear doesn’t like living in the sea. C. These three kinds of animals are very dangerous. D. Poison dart frogs sometimes are bigger than great white sharks. 34. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Some animals in danger. B. Some animals with poison. C. The places where the animals live. D. The ways to protect animals. C William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth. He wrote thirty-seven plays in all. They are still popular today. He was born in England. At school he liked watching plays. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. In 1582, he married a farmer’s daughter. She was eight years older than he was. Their first child was a daughter. Later they had twins. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind. No one knows why he left or what he did between 1585 and 1592. At twenty-eight, he moved to London and joined a theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599. He became an actor, and he also wrote plays. He usually acted in his own plays. He made almost no money from his writing. But he made a lot of money from acting. With the money he bought a large house in his hometown. At the age of forty-nine, Shakespeare retired (退休) and went to live in Stratford-upon-Avon. He died at the age of fifty-two in 1616. He left his money to his family. He left the genius (天才) to the world. You still see his plays in English and in many other languages. He is one of the most famous writers in the world. 35. Shakespeare wrote many famous plays except 　 　. A. Hamlet B. Macbeth C. Romeo and Juliet D. Man and Superman 36. Shakespeare decided to be an actor in 　 　. A. 1578 B. 1582 C. 1599 D. 1616 37. In 1585,Shakespeare left his hometown Stratford-upon-Avon 　 　. A. with his wife B. with his daughter C. with his wife and children D. Alone 38. Shakespeare got much money from 　 　. A. writing B. plays C. acting D. Retirement 39. According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE? A. Shakespeare had two children. B. Shakespeare wrote both plays and poems. C. Shakespeare left his money to the Globe Theatre. D. Shakespeare wrote plays in English and some other languages. 五、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话。（其中有两项多余） A: Hi, Betty! Are you watching Animal World? B: ____40____ I am watching it to find out about different animals. A: ____41____ B: It is about snakes. Last week, they told us why there are fewer pandas now. A: ____42____ I didn’t watch it. B: And there are not many lions, elephants or bears left in the world. I feel so sad when I think of pandas and other animals in danger. A: Me too. So we need to help them. B: Right! ____43____ A: We should help them live in peace. B: Yes. ____44____ A: Right, so now let’s watch Animal World to find out about them first. A. Yes, I am. B. Anything else? C. It is very interesting. D. Where are the pandas? E. What is it about this week? F. And we should look after them. G. But what can we do to help them? 六、完成句子 根据所给的中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。（共10分） 45. 我们都到的很早，以便有时间热身。 We all arrived early, so that we have time to ________ ________. 46. 因为他住的离学校最远，所以他乘坐地铁。 He lives the ________ ________ school, so he takes the underground. 47. 很多学生请我就如何提高英语水平给出意见。 Many students ________ ________ advice about how to improve their English. 48. 上周来，他去动物园照顾动物。 They ________ ________ animals in the zoo last weekend. 49. 我们所有人都要帮助动物平静地生活。 We all need to help animals live ________ ________. 七、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共5分） Traffic is a big problem in many cities around the world. Traffic is very heavy during the rush hour - the time when people go to work or school and the time when they go home. Now more and more people drive their cars to work, so the streets are very busy. Many cities are trying to solve (解决) their traffic problems. Some cities are building more roads. Some cities are expanding (扩大) their bus and underground systems. Many cities are trying to reduce (减少) the number of cars on their roads. In some cities, people drive their cars only on certain days of the week. In Athens, people whose car numbers end with 0 to 4 drive on some days, and other people drive on other days. 根据短文内容完成下列表格。 The ____50____ problems in cities The reason Many people ____51____ their cars to work. How to solve the problem ◆ Build ____52____ roads. ◆ Expand the ____53____ systems in the cities. ◆ Try to reduce ____54____ cars on the roads. 八、综合填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分） Roald Dahl was a famous children’s author. He wrote s____55____ for children in the world. Here’s an introduction about Roald Dahl. Roald Dahl was b____56____ on September 13, 1916 in Llandaff, Wales. When he was young, he was good at p____57____ football at school. His teachers didn’t think he was very good at w____58____ when he was at school. His success proved (证明) that his teachers were w____59____. He had some writing habits. He wrote m____60____ of his books in a very small house in the back of his garden. He didn’t like to use pens to write. He always u____61____ pencils to write. Roald Dahl wrote some popular stories s____62____ as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, James and the Giant Peach and Matilda. Roald Dahl d____63____ on 23rd November, 1990. He died at the a____64____ of 74. He was buried (埋葬)with some of his favourite things, including some HB pencils, chocolate and some other things. 九、书面表达 （共15分） 65. 假如你是李华，21世纪英文报正在开展以“How to learn English”为题的征文活动，请你根据下列提示内容写一篇英语短文介绍一下你的英语学习方法。 要求： （1）中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校； （3）不少于80词。 内容提示： （1）经常听英文广播、看英文电影；（English radio programs） （2）英语课上要讲英语，课后也要尽可能多地讲英语；（as much as possible） （3）学唱英文歌曲； （4）结交一个英国或美国的笔友，经常用英语写信。（penfriend） How to learn English There are many ways to learn English well. Now let me tell you ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第一学期杨柳青三中阶段性学业质量检测 八年级英语试卷 试卷满分120分，考试时间100 分钟。 一、听力理解（20分） 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。（4分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。（10分） 5. What’s the population of the city? A. It’s about six million. B. It’s about seven million. C. It’s about eight million. 6. What are they going to do? A. To join an English club. B. To have an English class. C. To watch an English movie. 7 What game did Ben watch? A. A football game. B. A baseball game. C. A basketball game. 8. Why is the man going to work in his friend’s car? A. Because he gets up late. B. Because it is raining. C. Because it is snowing. 9. When did the story happen? A. In the 1880s. B. In the 1870s. C. In the 1860s. 10. How does the boy feel today? A. Very tired. B. Bored. C. Pretty good but a little tired. 11. What mistakes does the girl often make? A. Pronunciation mistakes. B. Grammar mistakes. C. Listening mistakes. 12. Are there any mountains in the boy’s home town? A. Yes, there are. B. No, there aren’t. C. We don’t know. 13. What will the girl learn during this summer holiday? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Dancing. 14. How can the boy get to the airport? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground. 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（6分） 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. What makes the boy feel excited? A. Going to the zoo. B. Seeing the pandas. C. Feeding the animals. 16. How does the girl feel about the animals? A. Worried. B. Interested. C. Excited. 17. What are they going to do? A. Call the leader. B. Keep the animals. C. Write a letter. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. Why do people all over the world play sports? A. Because sports are very interesting. B. Because sports can make them healthy and happy. C. Because sports are thousands of years old. 19. Which of the following sports is the oldest? A. Running. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 20. What do people in the countries near the sea prefer? A. Football. B. Jumping. C. Swimming. 二、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分） 1. —Are you going to play ________ baseball this weekend? —No. I’m going to play ________ tennis with David. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你这个周末打棒球吗？——不，我要和大卫打网球。 考查零冠词。play后面接球类运动时，不需要冠词。baseball“棒球”和 tennis“羽毛球”都属于球类，故选C。 2. The panda is the ________ of China. A. choice B. symbol C. field D. island 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫是中国的象征。 考查名词辨析。choice选择；symbol象征；field领域；island岛屿。根据常识可知，熊猫是中国象征，the symbol of“……的象征”。故选B。 3. Don’t forget the windows when you leave the room. A. to close B. closing C. close D. closed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你离开房间时别忘了关窗户。 考查非谓语。动词forget的用法，forget to do sth.忘记去做某事；forget doing sth.忘记做过某事，根据“when you leave the room.”可知是还没做，用不定式。故选A。 4. When I have questions in English, I often ________ help from my English teacher. A. ask for B. warm up C. take away D. set up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我有英语问题时，我经常向我的英语老师寻求帮助。 考查动词短语。ask for请求；warm up热身；take away带走；set up建立。根据“When I have questions in English... help from my English teacher”可知，应该是有问题时，向老师请求帮助，故选A。 5. Smoking is bad for us, ________ for children. A. especially B. importantly C. mainly D. probably 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吸烟对我们有害，尤其是对儿童。 考查副词辨析。especially特别地，特别是；importantly重要地；mainly主要地；probably可能。根据“smoking is bad for us”和“for children”可知，此处是强调吸烟特别是对孩子危害大。故选A。 6. ________, some people began to translate her works into English. A. In 1920s B. In the 1920s C. In her 1920s D. In the 1920 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在20世纪20年代，一些人开始把她的作品翻译成英语。 考查年代的表达法。表示在某个世纪的几十年代，用“in the + 逢十的基数词的复数”表示。基数词的复数若用阿拉伯数字表示，可直接加s，也可加’s。in the 1920s 意为“20世纪20年代”；其他选项的表达方式不对。故选B。 7 My brother is younger than ________ in our class. A. any students B. any other student C. any another student D. any other students 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟比我们班上任何一个学生都年轻。 考查比较级句型。any students任何学生；any other student其他任何一个学生；any another student错误表达，any和another是错误搭配，可排除；any other students错误表达，any other后不能接复数名词。本句是比较级句型“比较级+ than + any other + 单数名词”的固定结构，故选B。 8. Miss Brown tells us to remember that _______careful we are,_______ mistakes we will make. A. the more; the fewer B. the fewer; the more C. the more; the less D. the more; the more 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗小姐告诉我们要记住，我们越小心，犯的错误就越少。 考查the+比较级结构。the more越……；the fewer越少的……；the less越少的……。根据句中careful是形容词，所以前面不能用the fewer修饰，所以排除B项；根据句中mistakes是可数名词复数形式，所以前面不能用the less修饰，所以排除C项；结合句意可知，此处是“越小心，犯的错误越少”，所以使用the more careful，the fewer mistakes。故选A。 9. —Do you like swimming, Mr. Green? —Yes, I do. I go swimming every day ________ keep fit. A. in order to B. so that C. because of D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林先生，你喜欢游泳吗？——是的，我喜欢。我每天游泳是为了保持健康。 考查词汇辨析。in order to表示“为了”，后跟动词原形；so that表示“以便”，后接目的状语从句；because of表示“因为”，后接名词或代词；because表示“因为”，后接从句。根据句意可知，“go swimming every day”的目的是为了“keep fit”，空后是动词短语，所以用in order to。故选A。 10. —I want to improve my English. What should I do? —_______ read English in the morning every day? A. You should B. Why not C. How about D. Why don’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想提高我的英语。我该怎么办？ ——为什么不每天早上读英语呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。You should“你应该”，后接动词原形，非疑问形式，排除A；Why not“为什么不……？”，后接动词原形；How about“……怎么样？”，后接动名词；Why don’t“为什么不……？”，后接主语+动词原形+其他部分。句中read“读”，动词原形，因此用Why not来引导句子。故选B。 11. Most boys are interested ________ playing computer games. They think the games can bring them much fun. A. for B. on C. in D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数男孩对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。他们认为这些游戏能带给他们很多乐趣。 考查固定搭配。be interested in doing sth“对做某事感兴趣”，是固定搭配。故选C。 12. Bing Xin is one of ________ of China. A. the greatest writer B. the greatest writers C. greater writers D. greatest writer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰心是中国最伟大的作家之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“Bingxin is one of...”可知此处是结构“one of the+最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”。故选B。 13. My father thinks writing is as ________ as reading. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. more interested 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸认为写和读一样有趣。 考查as…as结构的用法。A. interesting有趣的，形容词原级，主语是物；B. interested感兴趣的，形容词原级，主语是人；C. more interesting更有趣，形容词比较级；D. more interested最感兴趣的，形容词最高级。as…as表示程度相同，中间加形容词或副词的原级，并且句子主语是writing是物，故选A。 【点睛】如何区分interested/ interesting：两者都是形容词，但意义不同。interested是“感兴趣的”，主语是人；interesting是“有趣的”，主语是物；例如：1.The book is very interesting. 2. She is interested in playing computer games. 做题要根据句子的主语进行判断。本题中考查interesting的用法。 14. —You’ re ________. Where are you going? —To the bus station. The bus is leaving very soon. A. in the end B. in fact C. in a hurry D. in public 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你很匆忙。你要去哪里？——去公交车站。公交车马上就要开了。 考查介词短语。in the end终于，最后；in fact事实上；in a hurry匆忙；in public公开地。根据“To the bus station. The bus is leaving very soon.”可知，车快要开了，所以推断对方很匆忙。故选C。 15. —________ — He fell off the bike and hurt his legs. A. How long has your brother been like this? B. Where did your brother go? C. What’s the matter with your brother? D. Did your brother hurt himself? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥怎么了？——他从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。 考查情景交际。How long has your brother been like this?你哥哥这样多久了；Where did your brother go?你哥哥去哪里了；What’s the matter with your brother?你哥哥怎么了；Did your brother hurt himself?你哥哥受伤了吗。根据“He fell off the bike and hurt his legs.”可知，空处应询问某人“怎么了”，C项符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，共10分） A lot of students are having all kinds of sports in the playground. A football game is going on right now ____16____ Class 3 and Class 4. We don’t know which team will ____17____. Look at those people over there! Some students of Class 1 are practicing the high jump. One of them is the ____18____ high jumper in the school. He practices hard every day. Many people think he will ____19____ the school record (纪录) in the sports meeting next spring. Not far away from them, some girls are ____20____ a race. They will have a 600-meter race in ten minutes. Now on the corner of the playground, you can see another group of students. Their teacher is telling them ____21____ to throw the discus (铁饼). In schools, more and more ____22____ love sports shows. Sports help people to keep healthy. They also help people to live ____23____. And ____24____ doing sports in the playground, many people will ____25____ good friends, too. Do you think so? 16. A. in B. between C. from D. of 17. A. win B. winning C. fall D. falling 18. A. good B. well C. best D. better 19. A. break B. turn C. leave D. name 20. A. looking for B. caring for C. standing for D. preparing for 21. A. what B. how C. which D. that 22. A. singers B. engineers C. farmers D. students 23. A. badly B. seriously C. happily D. loudly 24. A. until B. before C. after D. if 25. A. become B. prepare C. wait D. bring 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了很多学生在操场上做各种各样的运动。 【16题详解】 句意：三班与四班之间正在进行一场足球比赛。 in在……里面；between在两者之间；from从，来自；of关于，……的。根据“Class 3 and Class 4”可知此处指的是在三班和四班之间。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我们不知道哪支球队会赢。 win赢，动词原形；winning赢，动名词或现在分词；fall落下，动词原形；falling落下，动名词或现在分词。根据“We don’t know which team will”可知是不知道哪个队会赢。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他们中的一个是学校里最好的跳高运动员。 good好的，形容词；well好，副词；best最好（的），good或well的最高级；better更好（的），good或well的比较级。空前有the修饰，结合“in the school”可知用形容词最高级修饰名词。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：许多人认为他将在明年春天的运动会上打破学校的记录。 break打破；turn转变；leave离开；name命名。根据“the school record”可知是打破记录。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：在离她们不远的地方，一些女孩正在为比赛做准备。 looking for寻找；caring for关心；standing for代表；preparing for为……准备。根据“some girls are...a race”可知是为比赛做准备。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：他们的老师正告诉他们如何掷铁饼。 what什么；how如何；which哪一个；that那。根据“telling them ... to throw the discus”可知此处指的是如何掷铁饼。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在学校里，越来越多的学生喜欢体育节目。 singers歌手；engineers工程师；farmers农民；students学生。根据“In schools, more and more”可知是学校里的学生喜欢运动。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：它们也帮助人们幸福地生活。 badly坏地；seriously严肃地；happily开心地；loudly大声地。根据“They also help people to live”可知运动让人更开心。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在一起做运动之后，很多人也成了好朋友。 until直到……为止；before在……之前；after在……之后；if如果。根据“doing sports in the playground, many people will ... good friends, too.”结合常识可知是在一起做运动之后，成为朋友。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：和在操场上运动后，许多人也会成为好朋友。 become成为；prepare准备；wait等待；bring带来。根据“good friends”可知是成为好朋友。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分） A My holiday is coming. Yesterday I asked my friends about the best way to travel in the USA. They said the best way was to go by bus and told me the reasons. To fly, of course, is the fastest way, but you can't see anything during your stay in the air but the blue sky and white clouds. So it’s not very interesting to you. And the cost is very high. To travel by train is relaxing because you can walk and buy food and drinks on it. You can also see cities and the countryside through the windows. But sometimes it’s crowded on the train. And it's hard to buy train tickets during holidays. To travel by bus is easy, cheap and convenient, though not so fast as travelling by plane or so comfortable as by train, you can find buses almost in every city, big or small. That makes travel easy. I took their advice. So I decided to take a bus to the south coast for an interesting trip. 26. How many ways to travel are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. To travel by train is relaxing because . A. you can buy food and drinks on it B. you can walk everywhere on it C. You can buy tickets easily D. you can talk loudly on it 28. At last the writer decided to travel to the USA for the interesting trip. A. by air B. by train C. by bus D. by ship 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. You can’t see anything during your stay in the air. B. The fastest way to travel is by plane. C. You can enjoy beautiful sights(风景)through the windows by train. D. Travelling by bus is not so comfortable as by train. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 【解析】 【分析】本文作者介绍了乘坐飞机，火车和公交车这三种旅行方式的利与弊，最后他决定乘坐公交车在美国南海岸线进行有趣的旅行。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据To fly, of course, is the fastest way和To travel by train is relaxing和To travel by bus is easy,可知本文提到的旅行方式有乘坐飞机，火车和公交车，一共三种方式，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据To travel by train is relaxing because you can walk and buy food and drinks on it. 可知，乘坐火车旅行是令人放松的，因为你可以在火车上买食物和饮料，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据 So I decided to take a bus to the south coast for an interesting trip.可知，最后作者决定乘坐公交车美国的南海岸进行有趣的旅行，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据 To fly, of course, is the fastest way, but you can't see anything during your stay in the air but the blue sky and white clouds.可知，当你乘坐飞机旅行时，在空中，你除了蓝天和白云，什么也看不见，故A项不符和原文，故选A。 【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据To travel by train is relaxing because you can walk and buy food and drinks on it. 可知，乘坐火车旅行是令人放松的，因为你可以在火车上买食物和饮料，故选A。 B Some animals are the most dangerous animals in the world. However, most of them are also in danger. Great White Sharks (大白鲨) The great white sharks are famous for their size and their sharp teeth. These allow them to catch more food like fish. People call them the king of the sea. They are white and black. The adult (成年的) sharks can be 4-5.2m and 680-1,100kg. Polar Bears (北极熊) The adult polar bears can be around 350-700kg. They are all white and full of thick fur (厚厚的皮毛). Their fur can protect them from water. Although most polar bears are born on land, they spend most of their time in the sea. Poison Dart Frogs (箭毒蛙) Poison dart frog live in South America. They often have beautiful colours. Most of them are small, sometimes less than 1.5cm. A poison dart frog has enough poison to stop the heart of a large animal from beating. The poison is on their skin (皮肤), so don’t touch them. 30. What are the great white sharks famous for? A. Their big eyes. B. Their living places. C. Their beautiful colours. D. Their size and sharp teeth. 31. The adult polar bears can be around ______. A. 400kg B. 900kg C. 1,000kg D. 1,100kg 32. The poison dart frogs’ poison is ______. A. on their teeth B. on their skin C. on their legs D. in their mouths 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The polar bear is famous as the king of the sea. B. The polar bear doesn’t like living in the sea. C. These three kinds of animals are very dangerous. D. Poison dart frogs sometimes are bigger than great white sharks. 34. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Some animals in danger. B. Some animals with poison. C. The places where the animals live. D. The ways to protect animals. 【答案】30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种危险动物的情况，以及它们所面临的危险处境。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The great white sharks are famous for their size and their sharp teeth.”可知，大白鲨以其体型和锋利的牙齿而闻名，故选D。 31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The adult polar bears can be around 350-700kg.”可知，成年北极熊大约350-700公斤，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The poison is on their skin ”可知，皮肤上有毒，故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some animals are the most dangerous animals in the world.”可知，这三种动物很危险，故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Some animals are the most dangerous animals in the world. However, most of them are also in danger.”可知，本文主要介绍了三种危险动物的情况，以及它们所面临的危险处境，故选A。 C William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth. He wrote thirty-seven plays in all. They are still popular today. He was born in England. At school he liked watching plays. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. In 1582, he married a farmer’s daughter. She was eight years older than he was. Their first child was a daughter. Later they had twins. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind. No one knows why he left or what he did between 1585 and 1592. At twenty-eight, he moved to London and joined a theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599. He became an actor, and he also wrote plays. He usually acted in his own plays. He made almost no money from his writing. But he made a lot of money from acting. With the money he bought a large house in his hometown. At the age of forty-nine, Shakespeare retired (退休) and went to live in Stratford-upon-Avon. He died at the age of fifty-two in 1616. He left his money to his family. He left the genius (天才) to the world. You still see his plays in English and in many other languages. He is one of the most famous writers in the world. 35. Shakespeare wrote many famous plays except 　 　. A. Hamlet B. Macbeth C. Romeo and Juliet D. Man and Superman 36. Shakespeare decided to be an actor in 　 　. A. 1578 B. 1582 C. 1599 D. 1616 37. In 1585,Shakespeare left his hometown Stratford-upon-Avon 　 　. A. with his wife B. with his daughter C. with his wife and children D. Alone 38. Shakespeare got much money from 　 　. A. writing B. plays C. acting D. Retirement 39. According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE? A. Shakespeare had two children. B. Shakespeare wrote both plays and poems. C. Shakespeare left his money to the Globe Theatre. D. Shakespeare wrote plays in English and some other languages. 【答案】35. D 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。短文作者主要讲述了莎士比亚的简短、辉煌的一生。介绍了他的人生经历，家庭情况以及留给后人的伟大作品。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth.”他的一些最著名的戏剧是《哈姆雷特》《罗密欧与朱丽叶》和《麦克白》。可知莎士比亚的作品不包含Man and Superman。故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen.”当他在十四岁完成学业时，决定成为一名演员。结合第四段第二句“He died at the age of fifty-two in 1616.”他于1616年去世，享年52岁，由此可推出他出生于1564年。所以他想成为一名演员是在1578年(1564+14＝1578)。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句和第三句“In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind.”1585年，莎士比亚离开了他的家乡,他的妻子和孩子们被留下。所以他是孤身离开家乡的。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“But he made a lot of money from acting.”但是他从表演中赚了很多钱。故选C。 【39题详解】 判断正误题。根据第二段第六句和第七句“Their first child was a daughter. Later they had twins.”可知他有三个孩子，A错误；根据第一段第一句“William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems.”可知B正确；根据第四段第三句“He left his money to his family.”可知C错误；根据第四段倒数第二句“You still see his plays in English and in many other languages.”是说我们今天可以看到被翻译成英语和其他的一些语言的他的作品，而不是说他用英语和许多其他语言写了很多作品，D项理解错误。故选B。 五、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话。（其中有两项多余） A: Hi, Betty! Are you watching Animal World? B: ____40____ I am watching it to find out about different animals. A: ____41____ B: It is about snakes. Last week, they told us why there are fewer pandas now. A: ____42____ I didn’t watch it. B: And there are not many lions, elephants or bears left in the world. I feel so sad when I think of pandas and other animals in danger. A: Me too. So we need to help them. B: Right! ____43____ A: We should help them live in peace. B: Yes. ____44____ A: Right, so now let’s watch Animal World to find out about them first. A. Yes, I am. B. Anything else? C. It is very interesting. D. Where are the pandas? E. What is it about this week? F. And we should look after them. G. But what can we do to help them? 【答案】40. A 41. E 42. B 43. G 44. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述两个人的对话，讲述的是两个人因观看《动物世界》了解到许多动物濒临灭绝，因此要采取措施保护它们，让动物在宁静中生活。 【40题详解】 根据上一句“Are you watching Animal World?你在看《动物世界》吗？”和下一句“I am watching it to find out about different animals.我看它是为了了解不同的动物。”可知，本句应是肯定回答。选项A“是的，我正在看。”符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 根据下一句“It is about snakes.它是关于蛇的。”可知，本句应是询问它是关于什么的。选项E“这个星期是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据上一句“Last week, they told us why there are fewer pandas now.上周，他们告诉我们为什么现在熊猫越来越少。”以及下文“And there are not many lions, elephants or bears left in the world. 世界上已经没有许多狮子、大象和熊了。”可知，本句是在问还有别的东西吗。选项B“还有别的东西吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据下一句“We should help them live in peace.我们应该帮助他们在宁静中生活。”可知，本句应是在问我们应该做什么。选项G“但是我们能做些什么来帮助它们呢？”符合语境。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据下文“Right, so now let’s watch Animal World to find out about them first. 对的，现在让我们先看看《动物世界》来了解它们。”可知，本句应是在说一种观点。选项F“我们应该照顾它们。”符合语境。故选F。 六、完成句子 根据所给的中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。（共10分） 45. 我们都到的很早，以便有时间热身。 We all arrived early, so that we have time to ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. warm ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“热身”，其对应的英文表达是warm up。have time to do sth.“有时间做某事”。故填warm；up。 46. 因为他住的离学校最远，所以他乘坐地铁。 He lives the ________ ________ school, so he takes the underground. 【答案】 ①. farthest ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“离……最远”。far from“远离”，far的最高级是farthest“最远”。故填farthest；from。 47. 很多学生请我就如何提高英语水平给出意见。 Many students ________ ________ advice about how to improve their English. 【答案】 ①. ask ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少表示“征求意见”的词组，ask for advice about sth.“关于某事寻求建议”。题目中没有表明时态，可用一般现在时，主语Many students为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填ask；for。 48. 上周来，他去动物园照顾动物。 They ________ ________ animals in the zoo last weekend. 【答案】 ①. looked ②. after 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“照顾”，其对应的英文表达是look after。根据“last weekend”可知，此处为一般过去时，故动词应该用其过去式。故填looked；after。 49. 我们所有人都要帮助动物平静地生活。 We all need to help animals live ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. peace 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“平静地”，其英文表达为in peace，在此处充当副词修饰动词live。故填in；peace。 七、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共5分） Traffic is a big problem in many cities around the world. Traffic is very heavy during the rush hour - the time when people go to work or school and the time when they go home. Now more and more people drive their cars to work, so the streets are very busy. Many cities are trying to solve (解决) their traffic problems. Some cities are building more roads. Some cities are expanding (扩大) their bus and underground systems. Many cities are trying to reduce (减少) the number of cars on their roads. In some cities, people drive their cars only on certain days of the week. In Athens, people whose car numbers end with 0 to 4 drive on some days, and other people drive on other days. 根据短文内容完成下列表格。 The ____50____ problems in cities The reason Many people ____51____ their cars to work. How to solve the problem ◆ Build ____52____ roads. ◆ Expand the ____53____ systems in the cities. ◆ Try to reduce ____54____ cars on the roads. 【答案】50. traffic 51. drive 52. more 53. bus and underground 54. the number of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界各地许多城市面临的交通问题及其解决方法。 【50题详解】 根据“Traffic is a big problem in many cities around the world.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍的是城市的交通问题，traffic problems“交通问题”。故填traffic。 【51题详解】 根据“Now more and more people drive their cars to work, so the streets are very busy.”可知，很多人开车上班，drive“开车”，主语是复数名词，所以空处用动词原形。故填drive。 【52题详解】 根据“Some cities are building more roads.”可知，此处指修建更多的道路，more“更多的”。故填more。 【53题详解】 根据“Some cities are expanding (扩大) their bus and underground systems.”可知，一些城市正在扩大公交和地铁系统，bus and underground“公共汽车和地铁”。故填bus and underground。 【54题详解】 根据“Many cities are trying to reduce (减少) the number of cars on their roads.”可知，许多城市正在努力减少道路上的汽车数量，the number of“……的数量”。故填the number of。 八、综合填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分） Roald Dahl was a famous children’s author. He wrote s____55____ for children in the world. Here’s an introduction about Roald Dahl. Roald Dahl was b____56____ on September 13, 1916 in Llandaff, Wales. When he was young, he was good at p____57____ football at school. His teachers didn’t think he was very good at w____58____ when he was at school. His success proved (证明) that his teachers were w____59____. He had some writing habits. He wrote m____60____ of his books in a very small house in the back of his garden. He didn’t like to use pens to write. He always u____61____ pencils to write. Roald Dahl wrote some popular stories s____62____ as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, James and the Giant Peach and Matilda. Roald Dahl d____63____ on 23rd November, 1990. He died at the a____64____ of 74. He was buried (埋葬)with some of his favourite things, including some HB pencils, chocolate and some other things. 【答案】55. (s)tories 56. (b)orn 57. (p)laying 58. (w)riting 59. (w)rong 60. (m)ost 61. (u)sed 62. (s)uch 63. (d)ied 64. (a)ge 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名儿童作家罗尔德·达尔的生平和写作习惯。 【55题详解】 句意：他为世界上的孩子们写故事。根据“Roald Dahl was a famous children’s author. ”可知，一位著名的儿童作家，结合首字母提示可知，应是指“写故事”，story“故事”，此处表示泛指，所以用其复数形式。故填(s)tories。 【56题详解】 句意：1916年9月13日，罗尔德·达尔出生在威尔士的兰达夫。根据“was ...on September 13, 1916”及首字母可知，此处指出生的时间，be born“出生于”，故填(b)orn。 【57题详解】 句意：他年轻时在学校擅长踢足球。根据“football”及首字母提示可知，此处指“踢足球”，play football“踢足球”，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，所以空处用动名词。故填(p)laying。 【58题详解】 句意：当他在学校的时候，他的老师认为他不擅长写作。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，所以空处用动名词，根据“His success proved (证明) that his teachers were...”及本文是介绍作家罗尔德·达尔，结合首字母提示可知，应是老师觉得他不擅长写作，write“写作”。故填(w)riting。 【59题详解】 句意：他的成功证明了他的老师是错的。根据“His success proved (证明) that”及上文“老师觉得他不擅长写作”可知，此处指证明老师是错的，wrong“错误的”。故填(w)rong。 【60题详解】 句意：他大部分书是在他花园后面一个很小的房子里写的。根据“...of his books ”及首字母可知，此处考查most of“大部分”，故填(m)ost。 【61题详解】 句意：他总是用铅笔写作。根据“pencils to write”及首字母可知，此处指“使用”铅笔写作，use“使用”，由didn’t可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填(u)sed。 【62题详解】 句意：罗尔德·达尔写了一些受欢迎的故事，比如《查理和巧克力工厂》、《詹姆斯和大仙桃》和《玛蒂尔达》。空后“Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, James and the Giant Peach and Matilda”是举例说明他写的一些受欢迎的故事，such as“比如”，故填(s)uch。 【63题详解】 句意：罗尔德·达尔于1990年11月23日去世。根据“He died at”及首字母可知，此处指“去世”，用die表示，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式。故填(d)ied。 【64题详解】 句意：他去世时享年74岁。根据“at the...of 74”可知，此处考查at the age of“在……岁时”，固定短语。故填(a)ge。 九、书面表达 （共15分） 65. 假如你是李华，21世纪英文报正在开展以“How to learn English”为题的征文活动，请你根据下列提示内容写一篇英语短文介绍一下你的英语学习方法。 要求： （1）中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校； （3）不少于80词。 内容提示： （1）经常听英文广播、看英文电影；（English radio programs） （2）英语课上要讲英语，课后也要尽可能多地讲英语；（as much as possible） （3）学唱英文歌曲； （4）结交一个英国或美国的笔友，经常用英语写信。（penfriend） How to learn English There are many ways to learn English well. Now let me tell you ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to learn English   There are many ways to learn English well. Now let me tell you some of my methods.  First, I often listen to English radio programs and watch English movies. This helps me improve my listening skills. Second, I try to speak English as much as possible both in and out of class. This practice is essential for improving my speaking skills. Third, I enjoy learning English songs, which not only makes learning fun but also helps with pronunciation and vocabulary. Lastly, I have a penfriend from the UK, and we often write letters to each other in English. This helps me improve my writing skills and learn more about different cultures. By following these methods, I believe anyone can learn English well. 【解析】 【详解】总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；   ③提示；以“How to learn English”为主题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。   [写作步骤]   第一步，以“怎样学好英语”引出主题并提出建议； 第二步，逐条阐述建议，从听英文广播和看英文电影、学唱英文歌曲、多讲英语、多读英文读物和交笔友等方面给出建议； 第三步，书写结语。   [亮点词汇]   ①listen to 听 ②as much as possible 尽可能多地   ③is essential for对……来说是必不可少的 ④not only...but also...不仅……而且…… [高分句型]   ①I enjoy learning English songs, which not only makes learning fun but also helps with pronunciation and vocabulary.  (which引导的定语从句)   ②By following these methods, I believe anyone can learn English well. (宾语从句)   第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$