精品解析：广东省深圳市南山外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校八年级上.期中英语试卷 一、听句子,选出最佳答句。每题听两遍。共5小题,每小题0.5分, 共2.5分. 1．A.Yes,I like it. B.Yes,I do. C.No,thank you. 2．A.This is Mike. B .It's yours. C.That's my friend. 3． A.Every year. B.January. C.365. 4．A.I play games. B.It's useful. C.On Friday. 5． A.A great invention. B.To take photos. C.About 40 years ago. 二、听对话,根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。共3小题,6-10小题,每小题0.5分,11 小题 1分。共 3.5 分。. 6．1.What did the woman do with the computer last night? A.She played games. B.She saw a film. C.She sent an e﹣mail. 2.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Fix the computer by herself. B.Ask his brother for help. C.Buy a new computer. 7．1.Where did the girl go this afternoon? A.To the museum. B.To the library. C.To the supermarket. 2.What is the boy learning now? A.He's learning to play chess. B.He's learning to play the piano. CHe's learning to swim. 8．1.5分.1.What does the girl want to be in the future? A.A teacher. B.A scientist. C.An engineer. 2.Which subject is the girl good at? A.Maths. B.Science. C.Computer. 三、听短文,回答问题。短文听两遍。 9．4分.1.When did the school open? A.In 2010. B.～In 2011. C.In 2012. 2.What do the students use to study every day? A.Textbooks. B.Toys. C.Computers. 3.What does the school have? A.Subjects. B.Classrooms. C.Teachers. 4.How much should the students spend on the school? A.None. B.1,000 dollars. C.10,000 dollars. 四、听短文,请根据所听到的内容和思维导图,完成下面的简述。每空一词。短文听两遍。共1小题,每小题 1 分. When she was in middle school,Jessica invented a 1.________with three other girls.The football could 2.________electricity.They invented it for some poor 3.________ in Africa.When people play with it,the football can provide 4.________,mobile phones and other things with power.The football is only 5.________ dollars. 五、完形填空10分. 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能够填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Not long after we moved to a new neighbourhood,we had some clothes to be dry-cleaned. So I did a quick ____1____ on Yelp, a website which offers customer (顾客) reviews and recommendation (推荐), shops, and so on. I was a little bit ____2____ by what I found. A local cleaner (干洗店) stood out from the rest of the list. It had 4.8 stars, a really high mark for a small shop. I ____3____ to drop off my clothes there that afternoon. As I walked through the door, a man with a bright smile said, “Good afternoon. How are you doing today?” This was not exactly the ____4____ I used to receive. I ____5____ him and put my clothes on the table. “I haven’t seen you before,” he said. “Is this your ____6____ time here?” I told him it was. “Welcome and thank you very much for ____7____. I’ll take good care of your ____8____. ” Just a minute after I ____9____ the shop, I got into conversation (谈话) with the guy who felt like an old friend. It seemed that he didn’t ____10____ want my business, but made sure I was comfortable in the new community. When I walked out of that cleaner that day, I knew I was going to be a long-term customer. It was not because their dry-cleaning service was better than the work done by other cleaners. A lot of it had to do with that first impression (印象). 1. A. test B. search C. count D. trip 2. A. scared B. disappointed C. relaxed D. surprised 3. A. hoped B. refused C. forgot D. decided 4. A. present B. answer C. welcome D. notice 5. A. joined B. greeted C. warned D. doubted 6. A. first B. last C. wrong D. perfect 7. A. cleaning up B. calling back C. helping out D. coming by 8. A. money B. health C. clothes D. pets 9. A. left B. entered C. opened D. passed 10. A. simply B. finally C. lately D. probably 六、阅读理解40分.第一节 阅读短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。共15 小题,每小题 1.5分. The National Student Exchange is a study chance that allows you to take new courses, see new places, make new friends, and make new choices. You can study for a term or year at one of nearly 200 NSE member schools in the places listed below. *New York * Canada *Guam *Puerto Rico *U.S.Virgin Islands The program is open to students now enrolled (登记) at one of NSE’s member schools. You can take part in NSE to: broaden (开阔) your mind learn from different teachers experience a different growth find new ways of study learn to live by yourself experience life from a different culture If your school is not an NSE member, you’d better bring the program to the attention of your head teachers. NSE is open to schools in the United States and Canada. Membership information is useful at the Prospective Member site. 11. How many places can you study in? ________ A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 12. What can you NOT get from the NSE? ________ A. Learn from different teachers. B. Work and live in the host country in the future. C. Learn to live by yourself. D. Experience life from a different culture. 13. Who can take part in this programme? ________ A. A kid in the kinder-garden. B. Professor Miss Li. C. Cindy from an NSE’s member school. D. Tom from Italy. 14. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? ________ A. To ask students to bring the program to their head teachers. B. To tell us how to join NSE. C. To introduce some host countries. D. To call on students to study as exchange students. 15. Where may you read this passage? ________ A. From the Internet. B. From a storybook. C. From a science magazine. D. From a map. ①What will you do if you see a cockroaeh (蟑螂)? Quite a few people are very afraid of it, so they may shout for help or try to kill it. Next time you see it, you may need to think twice before killing it. ②There were cockroaches on the earth long ago, and many people believe that they will still be here long after all the people leave it. Cockroaches are small in size, and they are good at climbing and jumping. A cockroach can live for about a week even without a head. These make them great helpers during the search and rescue missions (搜救任务). ③Alper heads up a scientist team at North Carolina Stage University. “I joined the search and rescue missions in Turkey in 1999,” he said. “one of the most difficult problems was to find where the living people were. We needed to find them in a short time, but there was no useful way to help us at that time.” So Alper and his team had the idea of turning cockroaches into special robots. ④Scientists put a small sensor (传感器) and a smart camera (相机) on a cockroach’s back. Cockroaches climb everywhere with them, cockroaches can tell people from other things, and then find where the missing people are. In this way, more people can be saved in time. ⑤All in all, the scientists hope these special cockroach roots will be used for more work over the next five years. “We never thought we would see the day, but here we are!” a scientist said. 16. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? ________ A. What do cockroaches look like? B. How do cockroaches have a long life? C. Why can cockroaches help with the search? D. When can cockroaches help us during the search? 17. According to Alper, ________ at that time. A. It was very important to find cockroaches B. It was difficult to find the living people C. They didn’t find any living people D. They didn’t know about Turkey 18. How do the cockroach robots work? ________ A. By climbing and jumping everywhere. B. By trying to learn to use cameras. C. With the help of the sensor and camera. D. With the help of the special scientist. 19. What does the writer want to tell us? ________ A. A useful way of helping kill cockroaches. B. A smart sensor for studying cockroaches. C. A new way of searching and rescuing. D. An important way of making robots. 20. What’s the structure of the passage? ________ A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④⑤ D. ①②③/④⑤ In ancient China, there were “four treasures of the study”— the Writing brush, ink, and the ink-stone. Among all the ink-stones, the Chengni ink-stone was one of the most famous and was widely loved. The Chengni ink-stone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty, but the skills of making it were lost during the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skills have been revived. with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. In 1984, Lin Yongmao began working at the museum in Xinjiang, Shanxi Province. There he read some books about the Xinjiang Chengni ink-stone, and then decided to revive the lost skills. It was easier said than done. It took the father and son two years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni ink-stone. That was just the first step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni ink-stones in 1991. Three years later, on China’s famous ink-stones. But the father and son did not stop there. While improving the skills of making the Chengni ink-stone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people. They also worked with universities and colleges to make the Chengni ink-stone more popular. At the same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni ink-stone products and brought them to competitions at home and abroad to expand the influence of the Chengni ink-stone. 21. What do we know about the Chengni ink-stone? ________ A It has quite a long history. B. It was popular only in Shanxi Province. C. It became famous in the late Qing Dynasty. D. It first appeared during the Eastern Han Dynasty. 22. When did Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao wind a gold prize? ________ A. In 1984. B. In 1986. C. In 1991. D. In 1994. 23. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 4? ________ A. To tell readers how to produce the Chengni inkstone. B. To explain how hard it was to revive the Chengni inkstone. C. To encourage readers to learn about China’s famousink-stones. D. To help readers understand the importance of the Chengni inkstone. 24. Which of the following can best describe Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao? ________ A. Patient and hard-working. B. Polite and understanding. C. Clever and independent. D. Strict and creative. 25. What is the best title for the passage? ________ A. Inkstone tones in ancient China B. Best inkstone makers in China C. Bringing ancient skills back to life D. Introducing ink-stones to the world 第二节 短文填空。 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文， 并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Art can show humans’ creative mind. But these years, you may read news about (AI人工智能) creating its own art ____26____ But this worry seems to be unnecessary, at least for now. AI is bringing artists more possibilities, not taking the place of artists. ____27____ These days, a piece of music created by AI became hot online. AI turns the novel corona virus (新冠病毒) into a piece of two-hour long music on its protein structure (蛋白质结构氨基酸). ____28____ Listeners found this music made them see the virus from a new point of view. ____29____ AI truly helps artists create things that they ever thought impossible before. ____30____ For example, AI now can help to color in black-and-white lines in making cartoons so that it could help artists save much time. We hope that AI can become a useful helper to make a difference to the art world if it’s welcomed and trusted. A. The AI then turned these notes into music. B. Because many artists today are turning AI into a useful helper. C. Not only create art works, AI can also do simple jobs for artists. D. Some people worry that AI might someday take the place of artists. E. This surprising relationship between science and art could never be reached without AI. F People should think about if humans and AI can work together to create art works in the future. 第三节 信息匹配 根据下面的材料A～F 的信息，请帮助以下五位同学作出最佳信息匹配。 ____31____ Li Na is a pretty girl. She likes shopping online because she thinks it’s very convenient. She often buys clothes, food and books online. ____32____ Jack is a sports fan. Basketball is his favorite sport. He often watches NBA games on TV when he’s free. He is a member of the school basketball team. ____33____ David is visiting different countries to look for wild animals. He hopes that he can find more wild animals and protect them. ____34____ Helen is a student in Beijing University. She studies archaeology (考古学). She wants to learn more about China’s history and culture. ____35____ Tony wants to be an astronaut (宇航员) when he grows up. He thinks it’s cool to travel in space. A Many people have their lucky numbers. So do basketball players. 3 is the most popular number in NBA. Many players, including Dwyane Wade, Iverson and Marbury, wore the No. 3 jersey in NBA history. B Dong Yuhui was once an English teacher. On June 9, 2022, he sold things online through live streaming (直播), his sales reached 15 million yuan. C The world’s smallest reptile (爬行动物) is a kind of chameleon. It has a body of only 1.35 cm. It lives in the rainforest. Scientists first found it in 2012. D On June 5, 2022, Liu Yang, Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe flew to space in Shenzhou XIV. They will stay at the Tiangong Space Station for six months. Shenzhou XIV is the sixth spacecraft that visits the Tiangong Space Station. E Jade Hameister comes from Australia. She is 21 years old, but she has been to the North Pole and the South Pole. Also, she has crossed the Greenland ice sheet. F A bronze statue (青铜像) was found at the Sanxingdui site in Guanghan, Sichuan Province. It’s a new finding about the famous site. 七、词形填空：根据所给的词填写正确形式。共10小题,每小题1分, 共10分. 36. Edison is one of the greatest ________ (invent) in the world. 37. It’s my son’s ________ (twelve) birthday today. 38. This room is much ________ (large) than that one. I really like it. 39. Little Tom is looking forward to ________ (go) to amusement park with his mum. 40. Mike doesn’t do his homework as ________ (careful) as his classmates. 41. It’s really a ________ (challenge) job for her to work oüt the difficult question in two hours. 42. ________ (Million) of visitors come to the park during the National Day every year. 43. Shenzhen is famous ________ its charming seaside views. 44 The football team members played hard and they ________ (win) the game finally. 45. We are going to learn some ________ (practice) writing skills like making rules. 八、语法填空： 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个：恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 There is no one like you in the world, so you should learn to be happy with yourself. As we all know, nobody ____46____ (be) perfect. So if you are not the most beautiful or ____47____ (smart) person, that’s okay. If you feel that you need to make yourself better, try your best ____48____ (change). If you have tried your best, but you still can’t make yourself happy, try this way. Ask yourself two simple____49____ (question). First, are you happy with who you are? ____50____ the answer is yes, there is nothing to worry about. If you’re okay with ____51____ (you) and you’ve done your best in everything, you should be happy. Second, have you given yourself enough time ____52____ (make) yourself better? You know it takes time. Self-confidence (自信) is also very ____53____(importance). If you are confident, you’ll be okay with the things you do. Here is some advice if you’re not confident. First, find out your talents (天赋) ____54____ try to use them. Second, don’t always compare yourself ____55____ others. Third, forgive (原谅) yourself for some mistakes you have made. 九、书面表达共1小题, 共15分. 56. 为了帮助同学们学习英语，你们学校的同学们设计了一款中学生在线学习英语的智能app：作为校园报社的小记者，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇稿件，推荐这款学习软件。 软件名称 English Cloud Learning 内容content. 英语新闻，电影，歌曲，游戏等 好处advantage. 1.扩大词汇量 2.提高英语听力 3.……补充一点 学生的评价 提高了学习兴趣 你的看法 …… 写作要求： 1.文章必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥以使行文连贯； 2.字数：80 词左右文章开头已给出,不计入总字数.； 3.文章中不得出现真实姓名及校名。 参考词汇：enlarge 扩大 vocabulary 词汇量 Recently, the students in our school have designed a new app. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校八年级上.期中英语试卷 一、听句子,选出最佳答句。每题听两遍。共5小题,每小题0.5分, 共2.5分. 1．A.Yes,I like it. B.Yes,I do. C.No,thank you. 2．A.This is Mike. B .It's yours. C.That's my friend. 3． AEvery year. B.January. C.365. 4．A.I play games. B.It's useful. C.On Friday. 5． A.A great invention. B.To take photos. C.About 40 years ago. 二、听对话,根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。共3小题,6-10小题,每小题0.5分,11 小题 1分。共 3.5 分。. 6．1.What did the woman do with the computer last night? A.She played games. B.She saw a film. C.She sent an e﹣mail. 2.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Fix the computer by herself. B.Ask his brother for help. C.Buy a new computer. 7．1.Where did the girl go this afternoon? A.To the museum. B.To the library. C.To the supermarket. 2.What is the boy learning now? A.He's learning to play chess. B.He's learning to play the piano. C.He's learning to swim. 8．1.5分.1.What does the girl want to be in the future? A.A teacher. B.A scientist. C.An engineer. 2.Which subject is the girl good at? A.Maths. B.Science. C.Computer. 三、听短文,回答问题。短文听两遍。 9．4分.1.When did the school open? A.In 2010. B.～In 2011. C.In 2012. 2.What do the students use to study every day? A.Textbooks. B.Toys. C.Computers. 3.What does the school have? A.Subjects. B.Classrooms. C.Teachers. 4.How much should the students spend on the school? A.None. B.1,000 dollars. C.10,000 dollars. 四、听短文,请根据所听到的内容和思维导图,完成下面的简述。每空一词。短文听两遍。共1小题,每小题 1 分. When she was in middle school,Jessica invented a 1.________with three other girls.The football could 2.________electricity.They invented it for some poor 3.________ in Africa.When people play with it,the football can provide 4.________,mobile phones and other things with power.The football is only 5.________ dollars. 五、完形填空10分. 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能够填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Not long after we moved to a new neighbourhood,we had some clothes to be dry-cleaned. So I did a quick ____1____ on Yelp, a website which offers customer (顾客) reviews and recommendation (推荐), shops, and so on. I was a little bit ____2____ by what I found. A local cleaner (干洗店) stood out from the rest of the list. It had 4.8 stars, a really high mark for a small shop. I ____3____ to drop off my clothes there that afternoon. As I walked through the door, a man with a bright smile said, “Good afternoon. How are you doing today?” This was not exactly the ____4____ I used to receive. I ____5____ him and put my clothes on the table. “I haven’t seen you before,” he said. “Is this your ____6____ time here?” I told him it was. “Welcome and thank you very much for ____7____. I’ll take good care of your ____8____. ” Just a minute after I ____9____ the shop, I got into conversation (谈话) with the guy who felt like an old friend. It seemed that he didn’t ____10____ want my business, but made sure I was comfortable in the new community. When I walked out of that cleaner that day, I knew I was going to be a long-term customer. It was not because their dry-cleaning service was better than the work done by other cleaners. A lot of it had to do with that first impression (印象). 1. A. test B. search C. count D. trip 2. A. scared B. disappointed C. relaxed D. surprised 3. A. hoped B. refused C. forgot D. decided 4. A. present B. answer C. welcome D. notice 5. A. joined B. greeted C. warned D. doubted 6. A. first B. last C. wrong D. perfect 7. A. cleaning up B. calling back C. helping out D. coming by 8. A. money B. health C. clothes D. pets 9. A. left B. entered C. opened D. passed 10 A. simply B. finally C. lately D. probably 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者搬到新社区后去干洗店的经历。通过Yelp网站搜索到一家评分很高的干洗店，作者决定去试试。店主热情的欢迎和友好的交谈给作者留下了深刻的第一印象，使作者决定成为长期顾客。 【1题详解】 句意：所以我快速浏览了Yelp，这是一个提供顾客评论和推荐、商店等的网站。 test测试；search搜索；count数数；trip旅行。根据“...on Yelp, a website which offers customer (顾客) reviews and recommendation (推荐), shops, and so on.”可知，作者在Yelp网站上进行了一次搜索。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我对自己发现的东西有点惊讶。 scared恐吓的；disappointed失望的；relaxed放松的；surprised吃惊的。根据下文“A local cleaner (干洗店) stood out from the rest of the list. It had 4.8 stars, a really high mark for a small shop.”可知，当地一家小的干洗店在榜单中脱颖而出，获得了4.8 颗星，这是令人感到惊讶的。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：那天下午我决定把我的衣服放到那里。 hoped希望；refused拒绝；forgot忘记；decided决定。根据下文“...him and put my clothes on the table.”可知，我决定把我的衣服放到那。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：这与我以前收到的欢迎并不完全一样。 present礼物；answer回答；welcome欢迎；notice注意。根据“a man with a bright smile said, ‘Good afternoon. How are you doing today?’ ”可知，这是礼貌的问候语，是欢迎顾客时说的。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我问候了他，把我的衣服放在桌子上。 joined加入；greeted问候；warned警告；doubted怀疑。根据“ a man with a bright smile said, ‘Good afternoon. How are you doing today?’ ”可知，我回应了他的问候。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：“这是你第一次来这里吗？”，我告诉他是第一次来。 first第一；last最后的；wrong错误的；perfect完美的。根据“ ‘I haven’t seen you before, ’ ”可知，那个人之前没有见过作者，故推测出空处指“第一次”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：“欢迎并非常感谢您的光临。我会好好照看您的衣服。” cleaning up清除；calling back回拨；helping out帮忙；coming by路过。根据“ ‘Welcome and thank you very much for...’ ”可知，欢迎并感谢作者的光临。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：“欢迎并非常感谢您的光临。我会好好照看您的衣服。” money钱；health健康；clothes衣服；pets宠物。根据上文“...put my clothes on the table.”可知，作者来干洗店，故而是照看衣服。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：刚到店里一分钟，我就和那个感觉像老朋友一样的家伙交谈起来。 left离开；entered进入；opened打开；passed传递。根据“Just a minute after I... the shop, I got into conversation (谈话) with the guy who felt like an old friend.”可知，我刚到店仅仅一分钟，就与感觉像老朋友一样的家伙交谈起来。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：看起来他并不是简单地与我做生意，但确保我在新社区过得舒适。 simply简易地；finally最终地；lately最近；probably可能地。根据“It seemed that he didn’t...want my business, but made sure I was comfortable in the new community. ”可知，看起来他并不是简单地与我做生意，故选A。 六、阅读理解40分.第一节 阅读短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。共15 小题,每小题 1.5分. The National Student Exchange is a study chance that allows you to take new courses, see new places, make new friends, and make new choices. You can study for a term or year at one of nearly 200 NSE member schools in the places listed below. *New York * Canada *Guam *Puerto Rico *U.S.Virgin Islands The program is open to students now enrolled (登记) at one of NSE’s member schools. You can take part in NSE to: broaden (开阔) your mind learn from different teachers experience a different growth find new ways of study learn to live by yourself experience life from a different culture If your school is not an NSE member, you’d better bring the program to the attention of your head teachers. NSE is open to schools in the United States and Canada. Membership information is useful at the Prospective Member site. 11. How many places can you study in? ________ A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 12. What can you NOT get from the NSE? ________ A. Learn from different teachers. B. Work and live in the host country in the future. C. Learn to live by yourself. D. Experience life from a different culture. 13. Who can take part in this programme? ________ A. A kid in the kinder-garden. B. Professor Miss Li. C. Cindy from an NSE’s member school. D. Tom, from Italy. 14. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? ________ A. To ask students to bring the program to their head teachers. B. To tell us how to join NSE. C. To introduce some host countries. D. To call on students to study as exchange students. 15 Where may you read this passage? ________ A. From the Internet. B. From a storybook. C. From a science magazine. D. From a map. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则有关交换生的广告信息，介绍了学生交换计划这个项目的内容。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can study for a term or year at one of nearly 200 NSE member schools in the places listed below...*New York* Canada*Guam*Puerto Rico*U.S.Virgin Islands”可知，在五个地方可以学习，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can take part in NSE to: broaden (开阔) your mind...learn from different teachers... experience a different growth... find new ways of study ...learn to live by yourself ...experience life from a different culture”可知，不包括B选项“未来在东道国工作和生活”，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The program is open to students now enrolled (登记) at one of NSE’s member schools.”可知，该项目面向目前在NSE成员学校之一就读的学生开放。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一则有关交换生的广告信息，介绍了学生交换计划这个项目的内容，目的是为了呼吁学生以交换生的身份学习，故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一则有关交换生的广告信息，可以在网站上看到，故选A。 ①What will you do if you see a cockroaeh (蟑螂)? Quite a few people are very afraid of it, so they may shout for help or try to kill it. Next time you see it, you may need to think twice before killing it. ②There were cockroaches on the earth long ago, and many people believe that they will still be here long after all the people leave it. Cockroaches are small in size, and they are good at climbing and jumping. A cockroach can live for about a week even without a head. These make them great helpers during the search and rescue missions (搜救任务). ③Alper heads up a scientist team at North Carolina Stage University. “I joined the search and rescue missions in Turkey in 1999,” he said. “one of the most difficult problems was to find where the living people were. We needed to find them in a short time, but there was no useful way to help us at that time.” So Alper and his team had the idea of turning cockroaches into special robots. ④Scientists put a small sensor (传感器) and a smart camera (相机) on a cockroach’s back. Cockroaches climb everywhere with them, cockroaches can tell people from other things, and then find where the missing people are. In this way, more people can be saved in time. ⑤All in all, the scientists hope these special cockroach roots will be used for more work over the next five years. “We never thought we would see the day, but here we are!” a scientist said. 16. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? ________ A. What do cockroaches look like? B. How do cockroaches have a long life? C. Why can cockroaches help with the search? D. When can cockroaches help us during the search? 17. According to Alper, ________ at that time. A. It was very important to find cockroaches B. It was difficult to find the living people C. They didn’t find any living people D. They didn’t know about Turkey 18. How do the cockroach robots work? ________ A. By climbing and jumping everywhere. B. By trying to learn to use cameras. C. With the help of the sensor and camera. D. With the help of the special scientist. 19. What does the writer want to tell us? ________ A. A useful way of helping kill cockroaches. B. A smart sensor for studying cockroaches. C. A new way of searching and rescuing. D. An important way of making robots. 20. What’s the structure of the passage? ________ A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④⑤ D. ①②③/④⑤ 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家们想要发明的蟑螂机器人以及它的作用。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Cockroaches are small in size, and they are good at climbing and jumping. A cockroach can live for about a week even without a head. These make them great helpers during the search and rescue missions (搜救任务).”可知，第二段主要讲述了蟑螂可以搜索的原因。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alper heads up a scientist team at North Carolina Stage University. ‘I joined the search and rescue missions in Turkey in 1999,’ he said. ‘one of the most difficult problems was to find where the living people were.’可知，据阿尔珀的说法，当时很难找到活着的人。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists put a small sensor (传感器) and a smart camera (相机) on a cockroach’s back. Cockroaches climb everywhere with them, cockroaches can tell people from other things, and then find where the missing people are. In this way, more people can be saved in time.”可知，借助传感器和相机来工作。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“All in all, the scientists hope these special cockroach roots will be used for more work over the next five years. ‘We never thought we would see the day, but here we are!’ a scientist said.”可知，作者想要告诉我们一种新的搜救方式。故选C。 【20题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二三四段说的是蟑螂机器人的作用；第五段是对文章的总结，因此文章的结构是总分总，应该是①/②③④/⑤ 。故选B。 In ancient China, there were “four treasures of the study”— the Writing brush, ink, and the ink-stone. Among all the ink-stones, the Chengni ink-stone was one of the most famous and was widely loved. The Chengni ink-stone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty, but the skills of making it were lost during the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skills have been revived. with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. In 1984, Lin Yongmao began working at the museum in Xinjiang, Shanxi Province. There he read some books about the Xinjiang Chengni ink-stone, and then decided to revive the lost skills. It was easier said than done. It took the father and son two years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni ink-stone. That was just the first step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni ink-stones in 1991. Three years later, on China’s famous ink-stones. But the father and son did not stop there. While improving the skills of making the Chengni ink-stone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people. They also worked with universities and colleges to make the Chengni ink-stone more popular. At the same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni ink-stone products and brought them to competitions at home and abroad to expand the influence of the Chengni ink-stone. 21. What do we know about the Chengni ink-stone? ________ A. It has quite a long history. B. It was popular only in Shanxi Province. C. It became famous in the late Qing Dynasty. D. It first appeared during the Eastern Han Dynasty. 22. When did Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao wind a gold prize? ________ A. In 1984. B. In 1986. C. In 1991. D. In 1994. 23. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 4? ________ A. To tell readers how to produce the Chengni inkstone. B. To explain how hard it was to revive the Chengni inkstone. C. To encourage readers to learn about China’s famousink-stones. D. To help readers understand the importance of the Chengni inkstone. 24. Which of the following can best describe Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao? ________ A. Patient and hard-working. B. Polite and understanding. C. Clever and independent. D. Strict and creative. 25. What is the best title for the passage? ________ A. Inkstone tones in ancient China B. Best inkstone makers in China C. Bringing ancient skills back to life D. Introducing ink-stones to the world 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在“文房四宝”中澄泥砚是最著名的砚台之一，以及蔺永茂父子是如何经历千辛万苦才恢复制作澄泥砚这项古老技艺的，并将这一技艺传播的。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Chengni ink-stone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty”可知，澄泥砚有悠久的历史。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni ink-stones in 1991. Three years later, on China’s famous ink-stones.”可知，1991年他们成功制作了两块澄泥砚台。三年后，他们的澄泥砚台在中国著名砚台博览会上获得金奖，也就是1994年。故选D。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It was easier said than done. It took the father and son, two. years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni ink-stone. That was just the first step.”可知澄泥砚做起来比想想的难。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni ink-stones in 1991.”失败了很多次，最终成功，说明他们有耐心的；根据“But the father and son did not stop there. While improving the skills of making the Chengni ink-stone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people.”可知他们没有停歇，还开了工作坊，说明他们勤奋的。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Thankfully, today the traditional skills have been revived. with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍蔺永茂父子是如何经历千辛万苦才恢复制作澄泥砚这项古老技艺的，并将这一技艺传播的。故选C。 第二节 短文填空。 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文， 并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Art can show humans’ creative mind. But these years, you may read news about (AI人工智能) creating its own art ____26____ But this worry seems to be unnecessary, at least for now. AI is bringing artists more possibilities, not taking the place of artists. ____27____ These days, a piece of music created by AI became hot online. AI turns the novel corona virus (新冠病毒) into a piece of two-hour long music on its protein structure (蛋白质结构氨基酸). ____28____ Listeners found this music made them see the virus from a new point of view. ____29____ AI truly helps artists create things that they ever thought impossible before. ____30____ For example, AI now can help to color in black-and-white lines in making cartoons so that it could help artists save much time. We hope that AI can become a useful helper to make a difference to the art world if it’s welcomed and trusted. A. The AI then turned these notes into music. B. Because many artists today are turning AI into a useful helper. C. Not only create art works, AI can also do simple jobs for artists. D. Some people worry that AI might someday take the place of artists. E. This surprising relationship between science and art could never be reached without AI. F. People should think about if humans and AI can work together to create art works in the future. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. E 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了艺术可以表现人的创造性思维，并详细地介绍了人工智能对艺术的帮助。 【26题详解】 根据“But this worry seems to be unnecessary, at least for now.”可知，提到了这种担心的不必要，故空处指具体的担心是什么。选项D“有些人担心人工智能有一天可能会取代艺术家。”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“AI is bringing artists more possibilities, not taking the place of artists”可知，人工智能给艺术家带来了更多的可能性， 而不是取代艺术家，表达人工智能对艺术家的帮助；选项B“因为今天许多艺术家正在把人工智能变成一个有用的帮手。”符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“AI turns the novel corona virus (新冠病毒) into a piece of two-hour long music on its protein structure.”可知，人工智能将新冠病毒转化为一段长达两小时的有关其蛋白质结构的音乐，故空处与人工智能将新冠病毒转化成音乐的过程相关。选项A“然后人工智能将这些音符变成音乐。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“Listeners found this music made them see the virus from a new point of view”可知，依托人工智能，人们可以借助音乐的角度了解病毒，选项E“没有人工智能，科学和艺术之间的这种惊人关系永远无法实现。”符合语境，故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“For example, AI now can help to color in black-and-white lines in making cartoons so that it could help artists save much time”可知，通过举例说明，人工智能现在可以在制作动画时帮助黑白线条上色，从而帮助艺术家节省大量时间，说的是做简单的工作。选项C“人工智能不仅可以创作艺术作品，还可以为艺术家做一些简单的工作。”符合语境，故选C。 第三节 信息匹配 根据下面的材料A～F 的信息，请帮助以下五位同学作出最佳信息匹配。 ____31____ Li Na is a pretty girl. She likes shopping online because she thinks it’s very convenient. She often buys clothes, food and books online. ____32____ Jack is a sports fan. Basketball is his favorite sport. He often watches NBA games on TV when he’s free. He is a member of the school basketball team. ____33____ David is visiting different countries to look for wild animals. He hopes that he can find more wild animals and protect them. ____34____ Helen is a student in Beijing University. She studies archaeology (考古学). She wants to learn more about China’s history and culture. ____35____ Tony wants to be an astronaut (宇航员) when he grows up. He thinks it’s cool to travel in space. A Many people have their lucky numbers. So do basketball players. 3 is the most popular number in NBA. Many players, including Dwyane Wade, Iverson and Marbury, wore the No. 3 jersey in NBA history. B Dong Yuhui was once an English teacher. On June 9, 2022, he sold things online through live streaming (直播), his sales reached 15 million yuan. C The world’s smallest reptile (爬行动物) is a kind of chameleon. It has a body of only 1.35 cm. It lives in the rainforest. Scientists first found it in 2012. D On June 5, 2022, Liu Yang, Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe flew to space in Shenzhou XIV. They will stay at the Tiangong Space Station for six months. Shenzhou XIV is the sixth spacecraft that visits the Tiangong Space Station. E Jade Hameister comes from Australia. She is 21 years old, but she has been to the North Pole and the South Pole. Also, she has crossed the Greenland ice sheet. F A bronze statue (青铜像) was found at the Sanxingdui site in Guanghan, Sichuan Province. It’s a new finding about the famous site. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位同学的兴趣和梦想，以及与之匹配的信息介绍。 【31题详解】 根据“She likes shopping online because she thinks it’s very convenient. She often buys clothes, food and books online.”可知，李娜喜欢网购，选项B“董宇辉曾经是一名英语老师。2022年6月9日，他通过直播在网上卖东西，销售额达到1500万元。”与之匹配。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Basketball is his favorite sport. He often watches NBA games on TV when he’s free.”可知，Jack喜欢篮球，经常在电视上看NBA，选项A“许多人有幸运数字。篮球运动员也是如此。3号是NBA最受欢迎的数字。许多球员，包括德怀恩·韦德、艾弗森和马布里，在NBA历史上都穿着3号球衣。”与之匹配。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“He hopes that he can find more wild animals and protect them.”可知，David希望能够找到更多野生动物并保护它们，选项C“世界上最小的爬行动物是一种变色龙。它的身体只有1.35厘米。它生活在雨林里。科学家在2012年首次发现。”与之匹配。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“She studies archaeology (考古学). She wants to learn more about China’s history and culture.”可知，Helen学的是考古学，想更多地了解中国的历史和文化，选项F“四川广汉三星堆遗址发现了一尊青铜像。这是关于这个著名景点的新发现。”与之匹配。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Tony wants to be an astronaut (宇航员) when he grows up”可知，Tony想要成为一名宇航员，选项D“2022年6月5日，刘洋、陈冬、蔡旭哲搭乘神舟十四号进入太空，将在空间站驻留6个月，神舟十四号是第六艘访问空间站的空间飞行器。”与之匹配。故选D。 七、词形填空：根据所给的词填写正确形式。共10小题,每小题1分, 共10分. 36. Edison is one of the greatest ________ (invent) in the world. 【答案】inventors 【解析】 【详解】句意：Edison是世界上最伟大的发明者之一。根据常识可知，Edison是发明家，one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，invent“发明”为动词，inventors意为“发明家”。故填inventors。 37. It’s my son’s ________ (twelve) birthday today. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是我儿子的十二岁生日。根据“my son’s…birthday”可知，此处是指儿子的十二岁生日，应用基数词twelve“十二”的序数词twelfth“第十二”，表顺序，在句中作定语，修饰名词birthday。故填twelfth。 38. This room is much ________ (large) than that one. I really like it. 【答案】larger 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个房间比那个房间大得多。我真的很喜欢。 根据than可知，需用比较级，large“大的”为原级，其比较级为larger。故填larger。 39. Little Tom is looking forward to ________ (go) to amusement park with his mum. 【答案】going 【解析】 【详解】句意：小汤姆期盼着和妈妈一起去游乐园。根据“is looking forward to”可知，look forward to doing表示“期盼做某事”，空处使用动词go的动名词形式。故填going。 40. Mike doesn’t do his homework as ________ (careful) as his classmates. 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克做作业不像他的同学那样认真。as…as中间接形容词或副词原级，此空修饰动词do，应填副词。结合句意可知，不如同学认真，carefully“认真地”符合，故填carefully。 41. It’s really a ________ (challenge) job for her to work oüt the difficult question in two hours. 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】句意：在两小时内解决这个难题对她来说确实是一个具有挑战性的工作。根据空前“a”以及“job”可知，空处需形容词来修饰名词job，challenge是名词，表示“挑战”；challenging是形容词，表示“具有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 42. ________ (Million) of visitors come to the park during the National Day every year. 【答案】Millions 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年国庆期间，有数百万游客来到公园。million意为“百万”，用在of短语前用复数形式，millions of“成千上万的”，是固定搭配，后接名词复数。故填Millions。 43. Shenzhen is famous ________ its charming seaside views. 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】句意：深圳以其迷人的海滨风光而著名。be famous for意为“因……而闻名”，是固定搭配。故填for。 44. The football team members played hard and they ________ (win) the game finally. 【答案】won 【解析】 【详解】句意：足球队的队员们奋力拼搏，最终赢得了比赛。根据空前“played”可知，本句使用一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式，所给词“win”的过去式是不规则变化。故填won。 45. We are going to learn some ________ (practice) writing skills like making rules. 【答案】practical 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将要学习一些实用的写作技巧，比如制定规则。修饰名词writing skills，应用形容词practical，意为“实用的”，作定语。故填practical。 八、语法填空： 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个：恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 There is no one like you in the world, so you should learn to be happy with yourself. As we all know, nobody ____46____ (be) perfect. So if you are not the most beautiful or ____47____ (smart) person, that’s okay. If you feel that you need to make yourself better, try your best ____48____ (change). If you have tried your best, but you still can’t make yourself happy, try this way. Ask yourself two simple____49____ (question). First, are you happy with who you are? ____50____ the answer is yes, there is nothing to worry about. If you’re okay with ____51____ (you) and you’ve done your best in everything, you should be happy. Second, have you given yourself enough time ____52____ (make) yourself better? You know it takes time. Self-confidence (自信) is also very ____53____(importance). If you are confident, you’ll be okay with the things you do. Here is some advice if you’re not confident. First, find out your talents (天赋) ____54____ try to use them. Second, don’t always compare yourself ____55____ others. Third, forgive (原谅) yourself for some mistakes you have made. 【答案】46. is 47. the smartest 48. to change 49. questions 50. If 51. yourself 52 to make 53. important 54. and 55. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何学会接受自己、提高自信的方法。 【46题详解】 句意：众所周知，没有人是完美的。根据“nobody”可知，此处应填入“be”的第三人称单数形式，表示“没有人是……”。故填is。 【47题详解】 句意：所以如果你不是最漂亮的或最聪明的人，那也没关系。根据“the most beautiful”可知，此处需要填入形容词最高级形式smartest来与之对应，表示“最聪明的”。故填the smartest。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你觉得自己需要变得更好，那就尽你最大的努力去改变。try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，是固定短语，因此用动词不定式to change。故填to change。 【49题详解】 句意：试着问自己两个简单的问题。根据“two”可知，此处需要填入可数名词question的复数形式questions，表示两个问题。故填questions。 【50题详解】 句意：如果答案是是，没什么可担心的。根据下文“If you’re okay with”可知上文也是条件状语从句，表达“如果答案是肯定的”用连词“if”引导从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 【51题详解】 句意：如果你对自己满意，并且已经在每件事上尽了自己最大努力，你应该是高兴的。表示“你对自己满意”，主语或宾语的人称保持一致，主语是“you”，用反身代词“yourself”。故填yourself。 【52题详解】 句意：第二，你已经给你自己足够的时间让你自己变得更好吗？表达“为了变得更好”用动词不定式to make作目的状语。故填to make。 【53题详解】 句意：自信也是非常重要的。be动词之后用形容词作表语，表达“自信也是非常重要的”，用形容词important作表语。故填important。 【54题详解】 句意：第一，找出自己的天赋并努力利用它们。前后是顺承关系，用并列连词“and”连接。故填and。 【55题详解】 句意：第二，不要总是拿自己和他人比较。句子表达“不要把自己与别人进行比较”， 用动词短语“compare...with...”，固定用法。故填with。 九、书面表达共1小题, 共15分. 56. 为了帮助同学们学习英语，你们学校的同学们设计了一款中学生在线学习英语的智能app：作为校园报社的小记者，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇稿件，推荐这款学习软件。 软件名称 English Cloud Learning 内容content. 英语新闻，电影，歌曲，游戏等 好处advantage. 1.扩大词汇量 2.提高英语听力 3.……补充一点 学生的评价 提高了学习兴趣 你的看法 …… 写作要求： 1.文章必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥以使行文连贯； 2.字数：80 词左右文章开头已给出,不计入总字数.； 3.文章中不得出现真实姓名及校名。 参考词汇：enlarge 扩大 vocabulary 词汇量 Recently, the students in our school have designed a new app. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Recently, the students in our school have designed a new app. Its name is English Cloud Learning. It can provide English learners with more contents, such as English news, movies, songs, games and so on. In addition, students can share their learning experience and get help. The app can make English learning easier, happier and more interesting. Firstly, it can help us enlarge our vocabulary, which is very practical and useful. Secondly, we can improve our listening skills. Thirdly, students can learn English anywhere. Many students think it is helpful for them. It increases their interest in learning English. And students can have fun learning English by using this app. I also think it’s very helpful and I like it very much. The inventors hope the new app can be suitable for students of different ages. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态主要采用“一般现在时”。 ③提示：文章介绍了学生设计的新应用程序——English Cloud Learning，强调了它对于英语学习的帮助以及学生对其积极评价。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简述学生设计了一个新的英语学习应用程序； 第二步，具体阐述应用程序的功能和优点。从“提供内容、学习方式、用户反馈”等方面详细介绍应用程序的特点； 第三步，书写结语，提到发明者的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①design设计 ②provide提供 ③enlarge扩大 ④suitable适合 [高分句型] ①The app can make English learning easier, happier, and more interesting. (并列形容词作宾语补足语) ②Firstly, it can help us enlarge our vocabulary, which is very practical and useful. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ③Many students think it is helpful for them. (省略引导词that的宾语从句) ④I also think it’s very helpful and I like it very much (并列句) ⑤The inventors hope the new app can be suitable for students of different ages. (省略引导词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$