精品解析：重庆市秀山土家族苗族自治县新星初级中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

新星中学2023年秋期八年级英语半期作业试题卷 （ 时间120分钟 满分150分） I听力测试。（共30分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的问题，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最怡当的答语.（每小题1.5分,共9分） 1.A. No, you won’t. B. Yes, you should. C. I agree with you. 2.A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Of course not. C. OK. 3.A.That’s too bad. B. All right. C. I think so 4.A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Let me go. C. I’m busy 5.A. I am sorry to hear that. B. You’d better see a doctor. C. He is ill. 6. A. You’re right. B. Yes, we must. C. Good idea.. 第二节 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分,共9分) 7. A. He coughs day and night. B. He has cold. C. He has a toothache. 8. A.Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. We don’t know. 9. A.Cycling. B. Rowing. C. Nothing. 10. A.In March. B. In June. C.In August. 11. A. His leg. B. His arm. C. His head 12. A. Today. B. Next week. C. Tomorrow. 第三节 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答 案。 （每小题 1.5分,共6分) 听下面一段材料，回答第 13 和14 小题。 13. What is Jim doing now? A. He is doing his homework. B. He is playing on the computer.C.He is exercising. 14. How long is Jim going to pay on the computer? A. For a while B. For five minutes. C. For a long time. 听下面一段材料，回答第 15 和16小题。 15. What is wrong with the students these days?Many of them_______. A. Have the flu. B. have a cold C. have sore eyes. 16. How many suggestions does the doctor give? A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. 第四节 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确 答案。（每小题1.5分,共6分） 17 Hands are usually____than feet for most people. A. less important. B. more important. C. Less useful. 18. Tom had to play in the street because_______. A. his parents are poor. B. his father played there.C. there house was too small. 19. Tom’s father______a real（真正的）ball at first for him. A. didn’t make. B. made. C. bought. 20. Tom is one of the____football in the world. A. worst B. best. C. big. II单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 1. Take care of yourself. Don’t have _____ flu. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. We shouldn’t go to school ______ breakfast. It’s bad for our health. A. with B. after C. in D. without 3. I have some problems with my health. Can you give me some ________? A. advice B. advices C. suggestion D. suggest 4. —Must I turn off the TV now? —No, you _____. Today is Saturday. A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. can’t D. may not 5. There _______ a football game next week. Would you like to cheer us on? A be going to be B. is going to be C. will have D. have 6. Would you mind ________ the windows? It’s so cold outside. A. close B. to close C. closing D. closed 7. —Hello! May I speak to Mary? —_______ A. I’m Mary. B. She is Mary. C. This is Mary speaking. D. I’m speaking. 8. _______ is good for our health. A. Playing basketball B. To play basketball C. Plays basketball D. Play basketball 9. You’d better not _______ the book _______ the sun. A. read; on B. read; in C. read; under D. read; of 10. We should keep our rooms _______ and air fresh. A. clean B. cleans C. to clean D. cleaned III完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） In the hospital’s waiting room (休息室), many people were sitting on the chair. Bob, a 12-year-old school ___11___, was among (……之间) them. They all looked very sad, but Bob looked very ___12___. He was reading an interesting story. Just then the ___13___ came out and called the next man. Bob ___14___ up and ran into the doctor’s room. ‘‘___15___ is the matter with you, young man?’’ said the doctor. Before Bob could say a word, the doctor made him ___16___ down on the chair. “Now, let me listen to your heart. ’’ Bob tried to speak, ___17___ the doctor told him not to say anything. “I’ll take your temperature (温度).” Bob tried to stand up, but the doctor ___18___ him. After a while, the doctor said. “Well, boy, you don’t have a ___19___. There is nothing wrong with you.” “I know there is ___20___ wrong,” said Bob. “I said come here to get some medicine for my mother.” 11. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl 12. A. happy B. tired C. serious D. angry 13. A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. player 14. A. got B. took C. jumped D. looked 15. A. What B. How C. Which D. When 16. A. go B. come C. turn D. sit 17. A. so B. but C. or D. and 18. A. stops B. stopped C. to stop D. stopping 19. A. cough B. fever C. cold D. flu 20. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything IV阅读理解 A To:1029328@qq.com Subject: Let’s watch a movie together. Dec.27,2022 Dear Maria, I’m going to UME movie theater this Sunday afternoon to see the new movie “The Wandering Earth II” (《流浪地球2》), and I have two tickets. Would you like to go with me? The film starts at 14:10. Maybe we can meet at Jinjin Restaurant and have lunch before the film starts. Please give me a call if you can come. I’m at home in the evening. Look forward to seeing you. Love, Jane 21. Jane is going to watch the new movie ________. A. this Saturday B. this Sunday C. next Saturday D. next Sunday 22. According to the material above (根据上述材料), Maria and Jane may _______ before the film starts. A. do their homework B. play games C. have class D. have lunch 23. The material above is probably ________. A. an email B. a play C. a poem (诗歌) D. a story B When you have a cold, a headache, a cough, or you can’t go to sleep, who are you going to ask for help? Perhaps your answer is to go to the doctor for help, or to get some medicine from the drugstore (药店). Another idea is to ask your grandparents to get some simple ways to solve these problems. Here are some good ways to feel better from some old people. If you have a cold, you should eat hot chicken soup. Some people drink hot water juice or milk. If you have a headache, you may put some ice or a cold cloth (布) on your head, or cool your face with cold water. It’s also a good idea to put your hands into hot water for several minutes. If you have a cough, you may drink hot water or eat some honey. If you can’t get to sleep, you may drink a glass of warm milk. It’s also a good idea to take a warm bath. 24. If you have a cold, you can eat hot chicken soup, drink _______, juice or milk. A. hot water B. cold water C. wine D. beer (啤酒) 25. If you have a headache, you can leave hands in hot water for _______. A. several hours B. several minutes C. a little minutes D. a day 26. If you have a cough, it’s a good idea for you to drink hot water or eat _______. A. some vegetables B. some fruit C. some honey D. some ice-cream 27. If you can’t get to sleep, _______ can help you. A. taking a warm bath B. running C. drinking water D. walking C Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It keeps our bodies strong. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate and so on. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough—but not too much. It is good to exercise twice a week. 30 minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at sports center. How do you exercise? 28. In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to______. A. drink B. relax C. exercise D. work 29. Which of the following sports can’t we find in the passage? A. Fish. B. Run. C. Swim. D. Walk. 30. How many minutes is enough for us to exercise each time? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. D. 40. 31. Where can friends exercise together? A Swimming pool. B. On the playground. C. Sports center. D. In the classroom. D There was an Asian (亚裔的) American basketball player in the NBA. Do you know who he is? Yes, he is Lin Shuhao. He was born in 1988. He is thirty-three years old this year. His English name is Jeremy Lin. He is another famous basketball player like Yao Ming. In the 1970s, his family moved to America from Taiwan, China. His elder brother is Josh and Joseph is his younger brother. He studied at Harvard University (哈佛大学) from the year 2006 to the year 2010. His father, a fan of the NBA, and Lin learned to play basketball from his father when he was young. He works hard and plays very well. Now he is popular with many people. 32. Lin Shuhao was born ______. A. in 1982 B. in 1984 C. 1986 D. in 1988 33. Lin Shuhao learned to play basketball from______. A. his father B. his mother C. his classmates D. his brother 34. He_______ from 2006 to 2010. A. lived in Taiwan with his family B. studied at Harvard University C. played for the Houston Rockets D. began to learn basketball 35. Many people like him because_______. A. he looks like Yao Ming B. he works hard and plays very well C. he is tall and looks good D. he is famous E Nick is a fourteen-year-old boy. He is in Grade Eight. He doesn’t do well in his lessons. But he is tall and strong, and he is good at sports. Basketball is his favorite. Now his father and mother work in the UK, so he begins to study in the UK. Soon, Nick makes a lot of new friends. He often plays with them after class. He usually plays basketball on Saturdays and Sundays. Nick’s grandmother (外祖母) lives in a village far from London. She loves Nick and always brings him delicious food and toys. One day she comes to see him. It’s Saturday and she doesn’t see the boy at home. So she goes to school to look for Nick. She sees 9 boys and Nick playing with one ball. The old woman asks Nick to go home with her. “But, Grandma, I...” says Nick. “Don’t play with them, my dear!” says the old woman. “I will buy a ball for you!” 36. Nick is good at _______. A. computers games B. doing sports C. his lessons D. playing the piano 37. Where does Nick live? A. In the U.S. B. In the U.K. C. In Canada. D. In Japan. 38. What does Nick usually do on Saturdays and Sundays? A. Does his homework. B. Goes to the zoo. C. Plays basketball. D. Plays football. 39. What’s the best title for the text? (文章) A. Doting (溺爱的) Grandmother. B. Ten boys. C. A Basketball. D. Doing exercise. V口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面的对话，从方框中选出恰当的句子完成对话。 A: What’s the matter, Kate? B: ____40____ A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____41____ B: About three days ago. A: ____42____ B: I drunk so much water yesterday but I didn’t feel well. A: Oh, that’s too bad. ____43____ B: Yes, I think so. A: ____44____ B: Thank you! A. When did it start? B. I hope you will be well soon. C. I have a fever. D. You should drink a lot of water. E. You should go to see the doctor. 阅读按要求回答问题。 We eat food with the help of hands every day. It is possible for some germs (细菌) to get into our bodies. So it is important to know how to wash hands in the right way. A piece of news from CCTV says that students from Guangzhou have a good way of learning how to wash hands. They learn it through doing hand washing exercises during the break. The teachers there say most students like to act. So now the students are interested in the interesting exercises. They are learning carefully. They want to be teachers for their parents and friends after they learn them well. 45. Do we eat food with the help of hands every day? ________________________________________________________________ 46. Where is the news from, CCTV or CQTV? ________________________________________________________________ 47. Who is interested in the interesting exercises? _______________________________________________________________ 48. Do you think washing hands often is a good habit in our life? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________ VII完成句子（每题2分，共10分） 49. You should have a rest. (改为否定句) You _________ _________ a rest. 50. We play soccer three times a month. (对画线部分提问) ________ _________ do you play soccer? 51. It is necessary for you to get to school early. (改为一般疑问句) ______ _______ necessary for you to get to school early? 52. 格林夫人看起来很年轻。事实上，她已经50多岁了。 Mrs. Green looks young. _______ ________, she is more than 50 years old. 53. 他步行上学而不是乘公共汽车。(完成译句) He walks to school _________ ________ taking the bus. 短文填空 Healthy eating habits is ____54____ for us. Some students go to school ____55____ breakfast. It’s not good. Fruit and vegetables are good for your ____56____. You should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. If not, you will have health problems (问题). A glass of milk and an egg a day can help make you strong. It’s necessary for you to have healthy eating habits. Playing sports can also help you ____57____ healthy. But sometimes it may make you get into trouble. When you play soccer or basketball, sometimes you will fall down and get hurt. So stay safe when you are playing sports. It’s necessary to learn about ____58____ aid. Then you can help ____59____ or others if an accident happens. Many students think it’s cool to smoke and drink. But they are ____60____ for your health. You must say ____61____ to smoking and drinking. IX书面表达。（20分） 62. 现今，人们越来越关注健康的问题，意识到了健康的重要性。请根据提示，写一篇关于如何才能保持健康的文章。 注意：格式和时态。 要求：语句通顺、逻辑连贯；不少于80词，可适当发挥。 提示：first, second, third, fourth, at last, active, strong, necessary, energy 1. eat more fruit and vegetables and don’t eat too much meat and junk food 2. do exercise often, like playing basketball, football, running 3. have enough sleep and don’t stay up late 4 be happy every day How to Keep Healthy As we all know, it’s very important to keep healthy.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新星中学2023年秋期八年级英语半期作业试题卷 （ 时间120分钟 满分150分） I听力测试。（共30分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的问题，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最怡当的答语.（每小题1.5分,共9分） 1.A. No, you won’t. B. Yes, you should. C. I agree with you. 2.A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Of course not. C. OK. 3.A.That’s too bad. B. All right. C. I think so 4.A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Let me go. C. I’m busy 5.A. I am sorry to hear that. B. You’d better see a doctor. C. He is ill. 6. A. You’re right. B. Yes, we must. C. Good idea.. 第二节 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分,共9分) 7. A. He coughs day and night. B. He has cold. C. He has a toothache. 8. A.Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. We don’t know. 9. A.Cycling. B. Rowing. C. Nothing. 10. A.In March. B. In June. C.In August. 11. A. His leg. B. His arm. C. His head 12. A. Today. B. Next week. C. Tomorrow. 第三节 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答 案。 （每小题 1.5分,共6分) 听下面一段材料，回答第 13 和14 小题。 13. What is Jim doing now? A. He is doing his homework. B. He is playing on the computer.C.He is exercising. 14. How long is Jim going to pay on the computer? A. For a while B. For five minutes. C. For a long time. 听下面一段材料，回答第 15 和16小题。 15. What is wrong with the students these days?Many of them_______. A. Have the flu. B. have a cold C. have sore eyes. 16. How many suggestions does the doctor give? A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. 第四节 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确 答案。（每小题1.5分,共6分） 17. Hands are usually____than feet for most people. A. less important. B. more important. C. Less useful. 18. Tom had to play in the street because_______. A. his parents are poor. B. his father played there.C. there house was too small. 19. Tom’s father______a real（真正的）ball at first for him. A. didn’t make. B. made. C. bought. 20. Tom is one of the____football in the world. A. worst B. best. C. big. II单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 1. Take care of yourself. Don’t have _____ flu. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：照顾好自己，别得了流感。 考查冠词。a一，不定冠词，用在辅音音素前；an一，不定冠词，用在元音音素前；the这，定冠词。分析语境可知，该句中的“flu”表示特指，所以“flu”前应用“the”。故选C。 2. We shouldn’t go to school ______ breakfast. It’s bad for our health. A. with B. after C. in D. without 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该不吃早饭就去上学。它对我们的健康有害。 考查介词辨析。with有；after在……之后；in在……里；without没有。根据“It’s bad for our health.”可知，此句是说没吃早饭就去上学，故选D。 3. I have some problems with my health. Can you give me some ________? A. advice B. advices C. suggestion D. suggest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我健康有一些问题。你能给我一些建议吗？ 考查名词辨析。advice建议，不可数名词；advices错误表达；suggestion建议，可数名词单数；suggest建议，动词。根据“have some problems”可知，需要一些建议，some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，故选A。 4. —Must I turn off the TV now? —No, you _____. Today is Saturday. A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. can’t D. may not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我现在必须关掉电视吗？——不，你不需要。今天是星期六。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t不许；don’t have to不必；can’t不能；may not不可以。根据“Must I turn off the TV now?”和答语中的“No”可知，此处是说不必关掉电视，故选B。 5. There _______ a football game next week. Would you like to cheer us on? A. be going to be B. is going to be C. will have D. have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周有一场足球比赛。你愿意为我们加油吗？ 考查There be的一般将来时。根据“next week”可知，应用一般将来时，由“There”可知，该句为there be句型，There be句型的一般将来时结构为：There is/are going to be或There will be。故选B。 6. Would you mind ________ the windows? It’s so cold outside. A. close B. to close C. closing D. closed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你介意把窗户关上吗？外面太冷了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“mind”可知，考查mind doing sth“介意做某事”，因此设空处填动名词。故选C。 7. —Hello! May I speak to Mary? —_______ A. I’m Mary. B. She is Mary. C. This is Mary speaking. D. I’m speaking. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和玛丽讲话吗？——可以，我是玛丽。 考查情景交际。I’m Mary.我是玛丽，常用于日常见面的对话；She is Mary.她是玛丽；This is Mary speaking.我是玛丽，为电话用法；I’m speaking.我正在说话。此句为电话用语，“我”用this，不用I。故选C。 8. _______ is good for our health. A. Playing basketball B. To play basketball C. Plays basketball D. Play basketball 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：打篮球对我们的健康有好处。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处作主语，需用动名词/动词不定式结构，可排除CD选项；动名词做主语往往表示普通的，一般的行为，不定式做主语常表示某次具体的行为。根据“is good for our health.”可知，此处是表示一般性的活动，用动名词作主语。故选A。 9. You’d better not _______ the book _______ the sun. A. read; on B. read; in C. read; under D. read; of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好别在太阳下看书。 考查介词词义辨析。on在……上面；in在……里；under在……下面；of……的。根据“the sun”可知，可知，此句是说不要在太阳下看见，in the sun“在太阳下”，故选B。 10. We should keep our rooms _______ and air fresh. A. clean B. cleans C. to clean D. cleaned 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该保持房间干净，空气新鲜。 考查形容词作宾语补足语。根据“keep our rooms...and air fresh”可知，此处是“keep...+形容词”意为“让……处于某种状态”，故选A。 III完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） In the hospital’s waiting room (休息室), many people were sitting on the chair. Bob, a 12-year-old school ___11___, was among (在……之间) them. They all looked very sad, but Bob looked very ___12___. He was reading an interesting story. Just then the ___13___ came out and called the next man. Bob ___14___ up and ran into the doctor’s room. ‘‘___15___ is the matter with you, young man?’’ said the doctor. Before Bob could say a word, the doctor made him ___16___ down on the chair. “Now, let me listen to your heart. ’’ Bob tried to speak, ___17___ the doctor told him not to say anything. “I’ll take your temperature (温度).” Bob tried to stand up, but the doctor ___18___ him. After a while, the doctor said. “Well, boy, you don’t have a ___19___. There is nothing wrong with you.” “I know there is ___20___ wrong,” said Bob. “I said come here to get some medicine for my mother.” 11. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl 12. A. happy B. tired C. serious D. angry 13. A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. player 14. A. got B. took C. jumped D. looked 15. A. What B. How C. Which D. When 16. A. go B. come C. turn D. sit 17. A. so B. but C. or D. and 18. A. stops B. stopped C. to stop D. stopping 19. A. cough B. fever C. cold D. flu 20. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了鲍勃去医院给妈妈拿药，被医生当成病人的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：12岁的男学生鲍勃就是其中之一。 man男人；woman女人；boy男孩；girl女孩。根据“a 12-year-old”和下文“He was reading an interesting story.”可知，鲍勃是个男孩。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他们看起来都很伤心，但鲍勃看起来很高兴。 happy开心的；tired累的；serious严肃的；angry生气的。根据转折连词“but”可知，此句是说鲍勃看起来很高兴。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：就在这时，医生走了出来，叫来了下一个人。 teacher老师；doctor医生；farmer农民；player选手。根据“called the next man”可知，医生来了。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：鲍勃跳起来，跑进医生的房间。 got得到；took带走；jumped跳；looked看。根据“ran into the doctor’s room”可知，此句是说鲍勃跳了起来。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：“你怎么啦，年轻人？”医生说。 What什么；How怎样；Which哪个；When什么时候。根据“the matter with you”可知，此句是医生问对方怎么了。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：鲍勃还没来得及说一句话，医生就让他坐在椅子上。 go去；come来；turn转弯；sit坐。根据“down on the chair”可知，此句是说医生让鲍勃坐在椅子上。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：鲍勃想说话，但医生叫他什么也别说。 so所以；but但是；or或者，否则；and和，又。根据“the doctor told him not to say anything”可知，此句表示转折。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：鲍勃想站起来，但医生阻止了他。 stops停，为第三人称单数；stopped停，为一般过去式；to stop停，为动词不定式；stopping停，为现在分词。根据“Bob tried to stand up”可知，此句为一般过去时。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：“嗯，孩子，你没有发烧你没有任何问题。” have a cough咳嗽；have a fever发烧；have a cold感冒；have a flu流感。根据“I’ll take your temperature (温度).”可知，此句是说鲍勃没有发烧。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：“我知道没什么不对，”鲍勃说。 nothing无物；something某物，常用于肯定句；everything一切；anything任何事物，用于肯定句。根据“I said come here to get some medicine for my mother.”可知，此句是说他知道自己没什么问题。故选A。 IV阅读理解 A To:1029328@qq.com Subject: Let’s watch a movie together. Dec.27,2022 Dear Maria, I’m going to UME movie theater this Sunday afternoon to see the new movie “The Wandering Earth II” (《流浪地球2》), and I have two tickets. Would you like to go with me? The film starts at 14:10. Maybe we can meet at Jinjin Restaurant and have lunch before the film starts. Please give me a call if you can come. I’m at home in the evening. Look forward to seeing you. Love, Jane 21. Jane is going to watch the new movie ________. A this Saturday B. this Sunday C. next Saturday D. next Sunday 22. According to the material above (根据上述材料), Maria and Jane may _______ before the film starts. A. do their homework B. play games C. have class D. have lunch 23. The material above is probably ________. A. an email B. a play C. a poem (诗歌) D. a story 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是Jane发给Maria的一封电子邮件，邀请Maria一起去看电影《流浪地球2》。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m going to UME movie theater this Sunday afternoon to see the new movie “The Wandering Earth II” (《流浪地球2》)”可知，简这个星期天要看这部新电影。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maybe we can meet at Jinjin Restaurant and have lunch before the film starts.”可知，Jane和Maria可能在电影开始前吃午饭。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To:1029328@qq.com Subject: Let’s watch a movie together. Dec.27,2022”可知，这是一封电子邮件。故选A。 B When you have a cold, a headache, a cough, or you can’t go to sleep, who are you going to ask for help? Perhaps your answer is to go to the doctor for help, or to get some medicine from the drugstore (药店). Another idea is to ask your grandparents to get some simple ways to solve these problems. Here are some good ways to feel better from some old people. If you have a cold, you should eat hot chicken soup. Some people drink hot water juice or milk. If you have a headache, you may put some ice or a cold cloth (布) on your head, or cool your face with cold water. It’s also a good idea to put your hands into hot water for several minutes. If you have a cough, you may drink hot water or eat some honey. If you can’t get to sleep, you may drink a glass of warm milk. It’s also a good idea to take a warm bath. 24. If you have a cold, you can eat hot chicken soup, drink _______, juice or milk. A. hot water B. cold water C. wine D. beer (啤酒) 25. If you have a headache, you can leave hands in hot water for _______. A. several hours B. several minutes C. a little minutes D. a day 26. If you have a cough, it’s a good idea for you to drink hot water or eat _______. A. some vegetables B. some fruit C. some honey D. some ice-cream 27. If you can’t get to sleep, _______ can help you. A. taking a warm bath B. running C. drinking water D. walking 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些改善失眠，感冒等症状的建议。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have a cold, you should eat hot chicken soup. Some people drink hot water juice or milk.”可知，如果你感冒了，你应该喝热鸡汤，喝热水、果汁或牛奶。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have a headache…It’s also a good idea to put your hands into hot water for several minutes.”可知，如果你头疼，可以把你的手放在热水里几分钟。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have a cough, you may drink hot water or eat some honey.”可知，如果你咳嗽，你可以喝热水或吃一些蜂蜜。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you can’t get to sleep, you may drink a glass of warm milk. It’s also a good idea to take a warm bath.”可知，如果你失眠，可以洗个热水澡。故选A。 C Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It keeps our bodies strong. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate and so on. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough—but not too much. It is good to exercise twice a week. 30 minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at sports center. How do you exercise? 28. In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to______. A. drink B. relax C. exercise D. work 29. Which of the following sports can’t we find in the passage? A. Fish. B. Run. C. Swim. D. Walk. 30. How many minutes is enough for us to exercise each time? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. D. 40. 31. Where can friends exercise together? A. Swimming pool. B. On the playground. C. Sports center. D. In the classroom. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了我们应该如何锻炼身体。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise.”可知，我们都需要锻炼，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate and so on.”可知，文中的运动没有提到钓鱼，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is good to exercise twice a week. 30 minutes each time is enough.”可知，每次我们需要锻炼30分钟，故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Friends can exercise together at sports center.”可知，朋友们可以一起在体育中心锻炼，故选C。 D There was an Asian (亚裔的) American basketball player in the NBA. Do you know who he is? Yes, he is Lin Shuhao. He was born in 1988. He is thirty-three years old this year. His English name is Jeremy Lin. He is another famous basketball player like Yao Ming. In the 1970s, his family moved to America from Taiwan, China. His elder brother is Josh and Joseph is his younger brother. He studied at Harvard University (哈佛大学) from the year 2006 to the year 2010. His father, a fan of the NBA, and Lin learned to play basketball from his father when he was young. He works hard and plays very well. Now he is popular with many people. 32. Lin Shuhao was born ______. A. in 1982 B. in 1984 C. 1986 D. in 1988 33. Lin Shuhao learned to play basketball from______. A. his father B. his mother C. his classmates D. his brother 34. He_______ from 2006 to 2010. A. lived in Taiwan with his family B. studied at Harvard University C. played for the Houston Rockets D. began to learn basketball 35. Many people like him because_______. A. he looks like Yao Ming B. he works hard and plays very well C. he is tall and looks good D. he is famous 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了亚裔美国篮球运动员林书豪。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was born in 1988.”可知，林书豪出生于1988年，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His father, a fan of the NBA, and Lin learned to play basketball from his father when he was young.”可知，林书豪是从他父亲那里学会打篮球的，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He studied at Harvard University (哈佛大学) from the year 2006 to the year 2010.” 可知，林书豪在2006到2010年间在哈佛大学学习，故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He works hard and plays very well. Now he is popular with many people.”可知，许多人喜欢他是因为他工作努力，篮球打得很好，故选B。 E Nick is a fourteen-year-old boy. He is in Grade Eight. He doesn’t do well in his lessons. But he is tall and strong, and he is good at sports. Basketball is his favorite. Now his father and mother work in the UK, so he begins to study in the UK. Soon, Nick makes a lot of new friends. He often plays with them after class. He usually plays basketball on Saturdays and Sundays. Nick’s grandmother (外祖母) lives in a village far from London. She loves Nick and always brings him delicious food and toys. One day she comes to see him. It’s Saturday and she doesn’t see the boy at home. So she goes to school to look for Nick. She sees 9 boys and Nick playing with one ball. The old woman asks Nick to go home with her. “But, Grandma, I...” says Nick. “Don’t play with them, my dear!” says the old woman. “I will buy a ball for you!” 36. Nick is good at _______. A. computers games B. doing sports C. his lessons D. playing the piano 37. Where does Nick live? A. In the U.S. B. In the U.K. C. In Canada. D. In Japan. 38. What does Nick usually do on Saturdays and Sundays? A. Does his homework. B. Goes to the zoo. C. Plays basketball. D. Plays football. 39. What’s the best title for the text? (文章) A. Doting (溺爱的) Grandmother. B. Ten boys. C. A Basketball. D. Doing exercise. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的Nick在英国学习和生活的情况，特别是他喜欢打篮球以及外祖母对他的关爱。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he is good at sports”可知，Nick擅长运动。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now his father and mother work in the UK, so he begins to study in the UK.”可知，Nick现在住在英国。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He usually plays basketball on Saturdays and Sundays.”可知，Nick通常在周六和周日打篮球。故选C。 【39题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The old woman asks Nick to go home with her.”和“‘Don’t play with them, my dear!’ says the old woman. ‘I will buy a ball for you!’”和通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Nick喜欢打篮球，他的奶奶对他很溺爱，有一次看到他和一群人打篮球，说“别和他们玩，亲爱的！我去给你买个球！”由此可知，祖母很溺爱Nick，用“Doting Grandmother”做标题最合适。故选A。 V口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面的对话，从方框中选出恰当的句子完成对话。 A: What’s the matter Kate? B: ____40____ A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____41____ B: About three days ago. A: ____42____ B: I drunk so much water yesterday but I didn’t feel well. A: Oh, that’s too bad. ____43____ B: Yes, I think so. A: ____44____ B: Thank you! A. When did it start? B. I hope you will be well soon. C. I have a fever. D. You should drink a lot of water. E. You should go to see the doctor. 【答案】40. C 41. A 42. D 43. E 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中谈论了凯特生病了，A给出了一些建议。 【40题详解】 根据“What’s the matter, Kate?”以及“I’m sorry to hear that.”可知，设空处应该提到一个不好的消息。选项C“我发烧了。”符合语境。故选C。 【41题详解】 根据“About three days ago.”可知，设空处应该问症状是什么时候开始的。选项A“什么时候开始的？”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“I drunk so much water yesterday but I didn’t feel well.”可知，设空处应该提到了要喝水。选项D“你应该多喝水。”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“I drunk so much water yesterday but I didn’t feel well.”以及“Oh, that’s too bad.”可知，设空处应该说看医生。选项E“你应该去看医生。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Thank you!”可知，设空处应该表示了希望凯特早日康复。选项B“我希望你早日康复。”符合语境。故选B。 阅读按要求回答问题。 We eat food with the help of hands every day. It is possible for some germs (细菌) to get into our bodies. So it is important to know how to wash hands in the right way. A piece of news from CCTV says that students from Guangzhou have a good way of learning how to wash hands. They learn it through doing hand washing exercises during the break. The teachers there say most students like to act. So now the students are interested in the interesting exercises. They are learning carefully. They want to be teachers for their parents and friends after they learn them well. 45. Do we eat food with the help of hands every day? ________________________________________________________________ 46. Where is the news from, CCTV or CQTV? ________________________________________________________________ 47. Who is interested in the interesting exercises? _______________________________________________________________ 48. Do you think washing hands often is a good habit in our life? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes. 46. CCTV. 47 The students (from Guangzhou). 48. Yes. Because it helps prevent germs from getting into our bodies and keeps us healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了广州的学生有一个很好的方法来学习如何洗手。 【45题详解】 根据“We eat food with the help of hands every day.”可知，我们每天都用手吃东西。故填Yes. 【46题详解】 根据“A piece of news from CCTV says that students from Guangzhou have a good way of learning how to wash hands.”可知，这条新闻来自CCTV。故填CCTV. 【47题详解】 根据“They learn it through doing hand washing exercises during the break.”和“The teachers there say most students like to act.”可知，广州的学生对这些有趣的洗手操感兴趣。故填The students (from Guangzhou). 【48题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Yes. Because it helps prevent germs from getting into our bodies and keeps us healthy. VII完成句子（每题2分，共10分） 49. You should have a rest. (改为否定句) You _________ _________ a rest. 【答案】 ①. shouldn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该休息。“should”为情态动词，变否定时直接在后面加not，缩写为shouldn’t，后跟动词原形have。故填shouldn’t；have。 50. We play soccer three times a month. (对画线部分提问) ________ _________ do you play soccer? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们一个月踢三次足球。画线部分表示频率，应用how often提问，意为“多久一次”，故填How；often。 51. It is necessary for you to get to school early. (改为一般疑问句) ______ _______ necessary for you to get to school early? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. it 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有必要早点到校。句中含有系动词“is”，变成疑问句时直接提到主语“It”前面，故填Is；it。 52. 格林夫人看起来很年轻。事实上，她已经50多岁了。 Mrs. Green looks young. _______ ________, she is more than 50 years old. 【答案】 ①. In ②. fact 【解析】 【详解】介词短语in fact“事实上”，强调事实。故填In；fact。 53. 他步行上学而不是乘公共汽车。(完成译句) He walks to school _________ ________ taking the bus. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“代替”，应用短语instead of，意为“代替，而不是”，故填instead；of。 短文填空 Healthy eating habits is ____54____ for us. Some students go to school ____55____ breakfast. It’s not good. Fruit and vegetables are good for your ____56____. You should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. If not, you will have health problems (问题). A glass of milk and an egg a day can help make you strong. It’s necessary for you to have healthy eating habits. Playing sports can also help you ____57____ healthy. But sometimes it may make you get into trouble. When you play soccer or basketball, sometimes you will fall down and get hurt. So stay safe when you are playing sports. It’s necessary to learn about ____58____ aid. Then you can help ____59____ or others if an accident happens. Many students think it’s cool to smoke and drink. But they are ____60____ for your health. You must say ____61____ to smoking and drinking. 【答案】54. important 55. without 56. health 57. keep##stay 58. first 59. yourself 60. bad 61. no 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了饮食和锻炼对健康的重要性，同时介绍了吸烟，饮酒的危害。 【54题详解】 句意：健康的饮食习惯对我们很重要。根据后文“It’s necessary for you to have healthy eating habits.”可知，应该说健康的饮食习惯对我们很重要。important“重要的”，作表语。故填important。 【55题详解】 句意：有些学生不吃早餐就去上学。根据“It’s not good”可知，应该说有些学生不吃早餐就去上学，without“没有”，为介词。故填without。 【56题详解】 句意：水果和蔬菜对你的健康有好处。根据“Fruit and vegetables are good for your”以及后文的“If not, you will have health problems (问题).”可知，应该说水果和蔬菜对你的健康有好处。health“健康”，为不可数名词。故填health。 【57题详解】 句意：做运动也可以帮助你保持健康。根据“Playing sports can also help you…healthy”可知，此处指的保持健康。keep/stay healthy“保持健康”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填keep/stay。 【58题详解】 句意：学习急救知识是必要的。根据“aid”以及后文“if an accident happens.”可知，此处指的急救，first aid“急救”，为固定表达。故填first。 【59题详解】 句意：如果发生意外，你可以帮助自己或他人。根据“Then you can help…or others”可知，or前后为帮助的对象，主语是“you”，因此指的帮助你自己，yourself“你自己”符合语境。故填yourself。 【60题详解】 句意：但是它们对你的健康有害。根据“Many students think it’s cool to smoke and drink.”可知，应该说对你的健康有害。be bad for“对……有害”。故填bad。 【61题详解】 句意：你必须对吸烟和喝酒说不。根据“But they are bad for your health.”可知，应该对吸烟和喝酒说不。say no to“拒绝”。故填no。 IX书面表达。（20分） 62. 现今，人们越来越关注健康的问题，意识到了健康的重要性。请根据提示，写一篇关于如何才能保持健康的文章。 注意：格式和时态。 要求：语句通顺、逻辑连贯；不少于80词，可适当发挥。 提示：first, second, third, fourth, at last, active, strong, necessary, energy 1. eat more fruit and vegetables and don’t eat too much meat and junk food 2. do exercise often, like playing basketball, football, running 3. have enough sleep and don’t stay up late 4. be happy every day How to Keep Healthy As we all know, it’s very important to keep healthy.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: How to Keep Healthy As we all know, it’s very important to keep healthy. Here are some tips for you. First, it’s important to eat more fruit and vegetables. You’d better not eat junk food, which is not good for us. Second, we should do exercise often, like playing basketball, football, running and so on. Third, it’s necessary to have enough sleep and don’t stay up late. At last, be happy every day. Being happy can make us healthier. Health is one of the most important things for us. You can following the advice and have a try. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据提示谈谈如何保持健康，包括饮食、运动、睡眠以及保持愉快的心情。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题； 第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍如何保持健康，包括饮食、运动、睡眠以及保持愉快的心情； 第三步，最后总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①had better not do sth.最好不做某事 ②and so on 等等 ③stay up late 熬夜 [高分句型] ①First, it’s important to eat more fruit and vegetables.（it作形式主语） ②Being happy can make us healthier.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$