广东省2024-2025学年高三上学期开学摸底联考英语试题

2025届高三年级摸底联考 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Below are stories of kids who saw a need in the world and set out to fix it. Hearing the stories will inspire generosity and charity in your own kids. Janine Licare and Aislin Livingstone — Kids Saving the Rainforest: Janine and Aislin were 9 when they saw the rainforest disappearing in Costa Rica. Being dissatisfied with how their donations were being spent with other rainforest charities, they began their own organization—Kids Saving the Rainforest. Austin Gutwein — Hoops of Hope: At 10, Austin watched a video of children who had lost their parents due to AIDS. Austin decided to organize a charity called Hoops of Hope. Through sponsorships, participants have raised over $2.5 million to provide those kids access to food, clothing and shelter. However, Hoops of Hope is now closed. Mackenzie Bearup — Sheltering Books: Mackenzie was 13 when she began collecting children’s books for shelters in and around Alpharetta, Georgia. It soon became a family project with her 2 brothers working alongside her. In total, they have collected and donated over 360,000 books for shelters across the world. Annie Wignall — Care Bags 4 Kids: At 11, Annie began the Care Bags 4 Kids when she discovered there were many kids in crisis situations who had to leave their homes. Annie’s organization creates and distributes fabric care bags filled with essential and comforting items for needy children. 1. Which charity is concerned about environment protection? A. Hoops of Hope. B. Sheltering Books. C. Care Bags 4 Kids. D. Kids Saving the Rainforest. 2. What is special about Austin Gutwein’s charity organization? A. It is inaccessible now. B. It is in the charge of kids. C It has collected millions of books. D. It offers help to needy children. 3. Who might be the intended readers of the text? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Donors. D. Teachers. B “I never could have imagined this is how my life could turn out,” says Melody Mnisi. “Now it’s my dream to introduce young people to nature and to inspire young African women like me to believe anything is possible.” Melody is a 23-year-old South African and has just qualified as a field guide. Despite growing up very close to Kruger National Park, a world-famous safari (游猎) destination, she never had the chance to see or enjoy its wildlife. “This was something for white people, not poor black people like me,” she says. “I always wondered what was on the other side of the fence.” But everything changed for Melody when she completed a Wild Shots Outreach (WSO) photography course, learning how to use a camera and going on her first-ever game drive. “I could not believe my eyes, seeing all this wildlife and capturing my memories and stories,” she says. “It is such an honor to be in nature.” WSO is the educational outreach arm of Wild Shots, a photography conference in Africa that ran for nine years prior to 2020. Its aim is to engage disadvantaged young Africans in wildlife conservation through photography and by providing an introduction to the natural world, helping to nurture (培育) the conservationists of tomorrow. The initiative came about in 2015 and was the passion project of Mike Kendrick, a life-science teacher and photographer. Moving to the Greater Kruger area to live in the bush, Mike was discouraged to see the lack of engagement between young South Africans and their natural environment. Not only that, in six years of helping to run Wild Shots, he did not come across a single wildlife, landscape or outdoor photographer of color in South Africa. 4. What can we learn about Melody Mnisi? A. She helped set up WSO. B. She was born a photographer. C She was grateful to be a field guide. D. She shared photos of wildlife online. 5. What has changed Melody’s life? A. WSO photography course. B. Her willingness to help others. C. Mike Kendrick’s encouragement. D. Her curiosity about the safari destination. 6. Which is among the reasons why WSO is held? A. To raise money. B. To prevent illegal hunting. C. To stop wildlife trade. D. To nurture wildlife protectors. 7. What might be talked about following the last paragraph? A. Comments from Melody. B. The promotion of WSO. C. Poor life of South Africans. D. The details of photographs taking, C For many people the cruelest part of daily life is the transition between wakefulness and sleep. When you should be sleeping, you want to be awake; when you should be awake, you want to stay asleep. It is easy to regard sleep as a torment: hard to attain and then hard to give up, day after day. It is no major revelation to most people that enough sleep improves well-being. One recent study of more than 30,000 UK residents found that people who increased their quantity of sleep over a four-year period got about the same happiness benefits as they would have from eight weeks of treatment, or from winning up to $280,000 in a lottery. Well-rested people are more social and have more positive emotional experiences with co-workers and romantic partners. Sleep loss, however, lowers happiness by degrading emotional-memory recall and encouraging a negative mindset, which results in depressive working atmosphere and poor interpersonal relationship. If all of this seems obvious, why don’t we sleep more? Physical conditions, poor sleep habits, work, stress, and young kids are all common barriers to proper sleep. However, another barrier comes purely from within, when we simply put off going to bed because we are doing other things that seem more important at night, but that we regret when it’s time to get up. It is what scholars call “bedtime procrastination (拖延)”. Bedtime procrastination seems illogical, but the explanation is fairly straightforward. It happens when a person bears some deep resistance to being “told” what to do, especially in an area as personal and fundamental as when to go to bed. It is likely because she hates being told what to do in other parts of her life, and she fights back by fully using her own authority and staying up. 8. What does the underlined word “torment” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Enjoyment. B. Suffering. C. Entertainment. D. Exercise. 9. How is the second paragraph developed? A. By using quotes. B. By giving a definition. C. By making a comparison. D. By providing explanations. 10. What may cause bedtime procrastination? A. A crying baby. B. Pressure from work. C. Drinking too much coffee. D. Unwillingness to follow routines. 11. Which column of a news website may the text be taken from? A. Health. B. Education. C. Technology. D. Economy. D We used to write with a pen. Now we generally write on a computer with the help of keyboard. In this digital age, artificial intelligence has become a new type of “pen” which we use to analyze, write and present everything from an article, a thesis, a research paper to a company report, and things alike. Since writing is an essential part of academic life, and since students struggle to produce quality papers, AI powered writing is gaining popularity on campuses. AI is so powerful that it can help with idea development, research design, content development, literature review, data management, as well as help with editing and reviewing of books. AI-powered writing can improve the grammar, structure, and help with citation s and consistency to disciplinary standards. Therefore, AI tools can help students, teachers and researchers to overcome the challenges of academic writing, boost research productivity and improve efficiency. However, AI may seem human, but it is not. It may appear accurate, yet it isn’t. It may look intelligent, yet it is not. It may also seem to understand, but it can’t. An analysis done with the help of AI tools with seemingly high efficiency can be neither valid (有效) nor reliable. Although AI can help write a seemingly nicely structured, grammatically correct and even precisely referenced paper, its research results can’t be accepted as authentic (真实的), because they cannot fully meet the real purpose of research or education as a whole. That is why many universities have been keeping students from using AI tools for academic writing, and have conducted rules limiting, if not altogether banning the use of Generative AI in academic writing. According to a survey of the world’s 100 top universities by Scriber on their attitude to AI writing tools, 18 percent have banned the use of ChatGPT, although individual instructors could allow its use, 27 percent have no clear guidance or policy, and 51 percent have left the decision on individual instructors. Only 4 percent of the universities allow the use of AI (with citation) unless instructors forbid it. 12. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? A. The importance of academic writing. B. The potential users of AI-powered writing. C. The challenges faced by researchers and scholars. D. The popularity of AI-powered writing on campuses. 13. What may be the author’s attitude towards a research report written by AI? A. Negative. B. Dismissive. C. Positive. D. Unclear. 14. Who have the right to decide the use of Al in academic writing in most universities? A. Fund sponsors. B. Individual instructors. C. Would-be graduates. D. Producers of AI tools. 15. Which idiom can best describe AI-powered writing? A. A wet blanket. B. A pie in the sky. C. A double-edged sword. D. A big fish in a small pond. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Protecting the environment is not a new concept, but have you ever taken actions that are beneficial to our planet? With World Environment Day annually observed on June 5, the editor has recommended some environmentally friendly products. ____16____ Tea seed powder Tea seed powder is purely natural and does not contribute to water pollution. ____17____ After extracting (提取) eatable tea oil from the seeds, the remaining is ground into powder. Rich in natural tea saponin, tea seed powder effectively removes all kinds of stains, and dirt on fruits and vegetables. It is gentle on the hands and easy to clean. ____18____ Biodegradable paper tape With the rise of online shopping, parcels are secured with plastic tapes, which are not biodegradable. They may cause problems in the recycling process, leading to operational issues and reducing recycling efficiency. Fortunately, biodegradable paper tapes offer an eco-friendly alternative for packaging needs. ____19____ This ensures natural degradation over time without releasing environmental pollutants. Additionally, unlike most conventional tape, it can also be recycled, ensuring that it can contribute to circular production and keep it away from our landfills and oceans. Bamboo toothbrush Brushing teeth is an essential part of your daily oral care and mostly the brushes are plastic. ____20____ They stay for centuries, turning our landfills and oceans into a never-ending plastic party. Switching to a bamboo toothbrush is an environmentally conscious choice that helps reduce plastic pollution and waste in our oceans. A. Using it is a way to save money. B. It is extracted from the seeds of oil tea trees. C. Therefore, it’s an eco-friendly cleaning option. D. The sad truth is that they never truly break down. E. They are made from plant-based material such as paper. F. It provides a reusable and eco-friendly way to store food. G. They can help you protect the earth in your daily life effortlessly. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Raised in a family of artists, the 24-year-old Russían woman Aleksandra developed a deep love for painting from an early age. Six years ago, she ____21____ to Hainan, an island province in South China, and set up her studio there. Her ____22____ about Chinese culture began when she was just 10 years old. “I didn’t have Mandarin teachers,” she fondly recalled. She ____23____ the language through the Internet, books and TV. She simply admired Chinese culture. In 2018, ____24____ by her passion, Aleksandra journeyed to Hainan to study, where she was attracted by the island’s natural beauty and unhurried pace of life. “It’s a(n) ____25____ beautiful place, and the people are kind, attractive and really simple,” she reflected. “Life unfolds at a(n) ____26____ pace, allowing them to harmonize with nature.” Living in Hainan ____27____ her to immerse(沉浸) herself in nature and humanity, two beloved ____28____ in her artwork. The local people and ____29____ have become essential to her life as she and her husband, whom she met on the island, have ventured through its landscapes together. Throughout her stay in Hainan, Aleksandra has ____30____ the development of the local culture. She expresses ___31___ in the appearance of new cultural landmarks, such as the Wormhole Library and the coastal structure Sky Mountain. Aleksandra ____32____ the rich artistic landscapes in Hainan, emphasizing that the island’s welcoming atmosphere offers a wealth of ____33____ for artists. With the ____34____ of enhancing understanding between the people of China and Russia through her art, she is planning an exhibition that ____35____ the richness of Chinese and Russian culture. 21. A. moved B. rode C. wrote D. rushed 22. A. exhibition B. knowledge C. enthusiasm D. understanding 23. A. picked up B. referred to C. focused on D. turned to 24. A. taken B. changed C. promised D. driven 25. A. equally B. incredibly C. recently D. normally 26. A. different B. average C. leisure D. current 27. A. trains B. demonstrates C. permits D. enables 28. A. structures B. themes C. figures D. characters 29. A. economy B. culture C. history D. tourism 30. A. tested B. impacted C. encouraged D. observed 31. A. gratitude B. doubt C. delight D. anxiety 32. A. highlights B. covers C. designs D. shifts 33. A. chances B. money C. advice D. services 34. A. memory B. intention C. help D. launch 35. A. discovers B. brings C. shows D. gives 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the vast and wind-swept steppes of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, there exists a great connection between the people and their music. The connection ____36____(present) by the appealing melodies(旋律) of the morin khuur, ____37____ two-stringed instrument often referred to as the horse-headed fiddle (琴). The morin khuur is used during ceremonial contexts, such as weddings, festivals and religious celebrations, where it connects ____38____(participant) with their cultural heritage and their ancestors. Despite modernization and urbanization, the morin khuur ____39____(remain) a precious part of daily life for many families in Irmer Mongolian. The instrument is also included into the educational system, where it is taught in schools as part of the efforts ____40____(preserve) cultural heritage and promote ____41____(tradition) music education, passing down both musical techniques and cultural values ____42____ one generation to the next. As the world develops, ancient traditions give way to modernity, ____43____ the morin khuur is a lasting reminder of the sustained spirit and rich cultural treasures of ethnic Mongolians. Its melodies echo(回响) through time, ____44____( carry) with them the stories, dreams, and miracles of a people _____45_____(deep) connected to their land, their horses, and each other. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是高三学生李华，你们学校上周举办了高三启动仪式(Kick-off Ceremony)，请你写封邮件与英国笔友Paul分享此事。内容包括： 1.活动的目的和内容; 2.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Paul, Hope this e-mail finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a snowing Monday night. Mava received an invitation from her friend Lily, asking Maya to attend her birthday party next Wednesday evening. To Maya’s amazement and excitement, the invitation looked like it came from Hogwarts. It would be a Harry Potter-themed costume party. As Lily’s good friend and as one of the millions of Harry Potter fans, Maya definitely accepted the invitation without a second thought. Her favourite character was Harry’s best female friend Hermione. Maya admired her not just because she was extremely clever and a bit of a know-it-all, but also for her bravery and a positive mindset. Every time faced with difficulty, she always had a way out. Maya was so eager to wear Hermione’s costume that she couldn’t wait to make preparations for it. She made a list of things to buy, which consisted of a f lark V-neck sweater, a white collared shirt with the Gryffindor tie, a skirt, stockings, Mary Jane shoes, a black cloak (斗篷) and of course a scarf of bee color. With the list in hand, Maya happily went to tell her mother, Sarah, all about it. Sarah was weaving a sweater in the living room. After learning Maya’s plan, Sarah thought it was not necessary to buy all the clothing for they cost a lot and Maya had already had a dark V-neck sweater, a white collared shirt, many skirts, stockings and a pair of Mary Jane shoes. Therefore, she advised her daughter to rent or buy a second-hand black cloak and a brown and golden scarf. But Maya insisted that all the costumes should be brand-new. “Hermione is more about books than looks. Just remember to keep things tidy, simple and modest.” Sarah stopped weaving and told her daughter. Maya agreed with her mom, but she still wanted a new cloak and a new scarf. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Looking at the half-weaved sweater, Maya got an idea. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Over the following days, Maya was making her cloak while Sarah was weaving the scarf. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025届高三年级摸底联考 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. C 19. E 20. D 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. is presented 37. a 38. participants 39. remains 40 to preserve 41. traditional 42. from 43. but 44. carrying 45. deeply 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 【46题答案】 【答案】Dear Paul, Hope this e-mail finds you well. I’m excited to share with you the Senior Three Kick-off Ceremony that took place at our school last week, whose aim was to mark the beginning of our journey towards the crucial Gaokao and inspire us to be more determined. During the event, our headmaster delivered a speech, emphasizing the value of hard work, perseverance, and a positive mindset. A student representative shared his learning strategies. The most inspiring moment came when we chorused our determination. The ceremony is a great motivator, inspiring me to resolve to give my best in the coming year and tackle the challenges ahead. Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 【47题答案】 【答案】Looking at the half-weaved sweater, Maya got an idea. “Mom,” Maya exclaimed, her eyes sparkling with excitement, “why don’t we make the cloak and scarf ourselves?” Sarah was more than delighted at her daughter’s proposal. She would put aside the sweater she was weaving and set out to weave a scarf similar to Hermione’s. Maya took the task of making the cloak. She had learned something about sewing at school. They found a DIY instruction video for a cloak online and used leftover cloth from a project Sarah had finished. Over the following days, Maya was making her cloak while Sarah was weaving the scarf. Sarah was experienced at weaving so the scarf weaving went smoothly. The brown and gold stripes scarf was in sight. As for the cloak, although following the video instructions, Maya found it not that seemingly easy. Nevertheless, with great passion and patience, Maya did it eventually. On the long expected night, wearing Hermione’s costume, especially the hand-made scarf and cloak, Maya felt a surge of warmth and pride, ready to embrace the magical evening ahead. “You are brilliant like a real Hermione,” Sarah smiled at her daughter. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$