新疆维吾尔自治区伊犁哈萨克自治州2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

新疆伊犁州2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷 听力（共四大题，满分5分）Ⅰ.听句子选图画（满分5分）1.看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读两遍。 1．（5分） （1）　 　（2）　 　（3）　 　（4）　 　（5）　 　 Ⅱ.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2．（1分）A.Yes，he is. B.Yes，he does. C.Yes，he can. 3．（1分）A.It's red. B.It's mine. C.It's ￥10. 4．（1分）A.At 8：00 am. B.To play basketball. C.In the shop. 5．（1分）A.Yes，there was. B.Yes，there is. C.Yes，it was. 6．（1分）A.It's very kind of you. B.That's a good idea. C.Sorry，I won't do it again. Ⅲ.对话理解（满分5分）根据你所听到的对话内容，选出最佳选项。对话读两遍。 7．（2分）（1）What does Jim think of pop music？ A.Lively. B.Interesting. C.Noisy. （2）Where will they enjoy Beijing Opera this weekend？ A.At Betty's house. B.Lao She's Teahouse. C.At Jim's house. 8．（3分）（1）Whose book is Tony reading now？ A.Hemingway's. B.MoYan's. C.Shakespeare's. （2）What will Tony do to become a writer？ A.Read more stories. B.Write more stories. C.Tell more stories. （3）What does Lucy's mother want her to be？ A.A writer. B.A doctor. C.A teacher. Ⅳ.短文理解（满分5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 9．（5分）（1）It was 　 　 when they went out together. A.cold B.rainy C.sunny （2）They went to Wanlv Park 　 　 . A.by bike B.by bus C.on foot （3）It took them 　 　 hour（s） to get to the park. A.one B.two C.three （4）Wanlv Park is a place with 　 　 . A.many animals B.fresh air C.a big river （5）In the Wanlv Park，they 　 　. A.had a picnic B.swam in the river C.sang songs together 完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项. 10．（10分） I'm Scott Dean.This is a photo of my family.The man （1）　 　 glasses is my father.He is a doctor.He （2）　 　in a big hospital.The woman is my mother.She is not thin or （3）　 　；she is of medium build.She （4）　 　 history in a middle school.She is a good teacher.The students describes （5）　 　 as a knowledgeable （知识渊博的） and hard﹣working teacher.I have a brother and two sisters.My brother Ken is good at （6）　 　 .He wants to be an artist in the future （将来）.The （7）　 　 girls with long hair are my sisters Lisa and Linda.They're in （8）　 　 same class.They are both good at English.They think English is fun.But I think （9）　 　 .I think English is boring.I like math very much.It is （10）　 　 but interesting.I often help my friends with their math. （1） A.of B.at C.with （2） A.lives B.works C.plays （3） A.fat B.quiet C.short （4） A.learns B.teaches C.reads （5） A.him B.it C.her （6） A.drawing B.swimming C.running （7） A.some B.two C.three （8） A.a B.an C.the （9） A.quickly B.luckily C.differently （10） A.difficult B.easy C.right 阅读理解。（共计38分） 11．（10分） Henry is a middle school student.There are too many rules in his school.First，students must wear school uniforms on school days.Henry doesn't like the rule.He thinks it's too strict.He wants to wear his own clothes.Second，students have to get to school by 8：00 a.m.They do some reading for 30 minutes.Classes begin at 8：30 a.m.At last，they mustn't be noisy in the library. Henry must follow many rules at home.First，he must make his bed after getting up.Next，he can't leave dirty dishes in the kitchen.He has to wash them after dinner.And Henry has to clean his room once （一次）a week.His parents say it's important to be a responsible（负责任的） boy.Henry has to finish his homework first after getting home every school day.After dinner，he has to play the piano.It takes him an hour to practice playing it every time.He can't watch TV or go out with his friends on school nights.He can only go out with his friends on Saturday night，but he has to come back before a quarter to nine.On weekends，he also has to learn some lessons like dancing and art.Henry knows his parents make these rules to help him，but he wants to have his own time.What can Henry do to change（改变） this？ 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用"T"表示，不正确的用"F"表示。 （1）Henry is having the first class at 8：20 a.m.on school days. 　 　 （2）Henry needs to clean his room，do the dishes and make his bed at home. 　 　 （3）Henry has to do his homework，play the piano and practice dancing on school nights. 　 　 （4）He has to come back before a quarter past nine on Saturday night. 　 　 （5）This passage is mainly（主要的） about rules in Henry's life. 　 　 根据表格内容，在A，B，C，D 四个选项中选样一个正确答案。 12．（10分） Sydney Tower Address：100 Market St，Sydney Phone：02 9333 9222 Fax（传真）：02 9333 9203 Open time：9：00 am to 10：30 pm（Sundays to 11：30 pm） Ticket： ＄60（for an adult 成年人） ＄30（for a child） Website：www.sydneytower.com How to get there：Train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street. How to book（预定） tickets：By phone/fax or through the web. Attraction Sydney's best views are just the beginning!Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360°views of our beautiful city. （1）If you want to book a ticket to Sydney Tower，you can 　 　. A.searchwww.sydneytower.com B.fax 02 9333 9222 C.Email sydneytower@hotmail.com D.Phone 02 9333 9203 （2）Johnson wants to go to Sydney Tower with his child.He will pay 　 　. A. ＄60 B. ＄90 C. ＄120 D. ＄150 （3）Last Sunday Mr.Deng went to visit Sydney Tower.He had to get down the tower 　 　 . A.after 11：30 pm B.before 11：30 pm C.at 10：30 pm D.by 10：30 pm （4）Sydney Tower is 　 　 in Sydney，Australia. A.the busiest street B.the biggest station C.the highest point D.the most beautiful park （5）The passage above is probably 　 　. A.a piece of news B.a conversation（对话） C.an advertisement（广告） D.a story 13．（8分） " Green" seats in the Paris 2024 Are you looking forward to（期待）2024 Olympic Games？Paris 2024 promises（承诺） to be a "green"event （盛会）.Its organizers （组织者） have found a new way of going green：in some of the venues （场馆） in Seine﹣Saint﹣Denis，about 11，000 seats are made from recycled plastic（可回收利用的塑料）. The seats were produced by recycling company Lemon Tri and a few partners （合作伙伴）.They collected plastic waste and turned it into small pieces.These pieces were then mixed together and heated （加热）.After that，they were compressed （压缩） in machines.The result was black or white plastic sheets（薄片） with flecks（斑点） of various（各种各样的） colours.These sheets were then sanded（打磨），cut and assembled（组装） into seats. Are these seats of good quality （质量）？Don't worry!A number of tests have been carried out on them.There were a UV resistance （抗紫外线） test，a fire resistance （抵抗） test，and more.People will be able to sit safely in the chairs and enjoy the excitement of the game! The seats were made from about 100 tons of plastic waste.Most of the plastic waste came from local recycling bins.Local schools also collected about five million coloured plastic bottle caps and they were used in the making of the seats.The seats not only help the environment，but also educate people about recycling. Augustin Jaclin is the co﹣founder （联合创始人） of Lemon Tri."Our kids put their bottles in the bins，"he said. "They'll sit on the seats made from these bottles.This will teach them to recycle more in their daily lives!" （1）The seats were made from about 　 　tons of plastic waste. A.80 B.100 C.500 D.11，000 （2）The plastic waste was collected from 　 　. ①local schools ②local recycling bins ③local plastic producers A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.①②③ （3）Augustin Jaclin is 　 　of Lemon Tri. A.the only manager B.the only founder C.one of the managers D.one of the founders （4）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　 A.Lemon Tri is a plastic company. B.There are colorful flecks on the recycled plastic seats. C.Some glass bottles were used in the making of the seats. D.It is not safe to sit on the recycled plastic seats. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 14．（10分） Fendouzhe is a Chinese submarine（潜水艇）.（1）　 　It came back to Sanya，Hainan Province in China on March 11，2023，after a long trip in the sea. （2）　 　Twenty﹣five of them got a depth （深度） of over 10，000 meters.That is more than any other submarine in China or other countries.All 102 people dived into the sea with the submersible with 29 people diving to a depth of over 10，000 meters in it.It dived in the Kermadec Trench（沟） and the Diamantina Trench. Fendouzhe did many things in its dives.（3）　 　It also took back rocks，sand，and animals.Fendouzhe helped us learn more about our earth and the seas.（4）　 　It also showed us how great China's technology（科技） is.（5）　 　 A.We all should be happy for our country. B.It showed us how wonderful the nature is. C.It took pictures and videos of the sea floor. D.It can take people to explore（探索） the sea. E.Fendouzhe finished 189 dives（潜水） 补全对话。（共10分）阅读下面对话，选择恰当的选项完成此对话。 15．（10分）A：It's time for lunch.What would you like，Jimmy？ B： （1）　 　 A：What kind of noodles would you like？ B：I'd like beef noodles. （2）　 　 A：No，there isn't any.But we have mutton. B： （3）　 　 A：What else would you like？ B：I'd like some vegetable soup. （4）　 　 A：Yes.We have tomatoes，potatoes and carrots.What would you like？ B： （5）　 　 A：OK.I'll make there soon. A.I'd like tomato soup. B.Are there any vegetables at home？ C.I'd like some noodles. D.Is there any beef at home？ E.Hmm，mutton noodles are also OK. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计9分）第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词，每词1分。（5分）第二节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题。（共计4分） 16．（5分） Early to bed，early to rise，makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise.This is an old English saying.It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning，then we shall be healthy，rich and clever as well.This is true.The body must have enough sleep to be healthy.Children at a young age should have ten hours' sleep every night.Children who don't have enough sleep can't do their work very well.They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy.The body also needs exercise （锻炼）.Exercise keeps the body strong.Exercise also helps the blood（血液） to move around inside the body.This is very important.Our blood takes food to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood.Exercise helps us to think better. Early to bed，early to rise，makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise.This is an old English（1）　 　.It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning，then we shall be （2）　 　 ，rich and clever as well.The body must have（3）　 　 sleep to be healthy.Children at a young age should have ten hours' sleep every night.They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy.The body also needs exercise. （4）　 　keeps the body strong.Exercise also helps the blood （血液） to move around inside the body.This is very （5）　 　 .Our blood takes food to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood.Exercise helps us to think better. 17．（4分） Early to bed，early to rise，makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise.This is an old English saying.It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning，then we shall be healthy，rich and clever as well.This is true.The body must have enough sleep to be healthy.Children at a young age should have ten hours' sleep every night.Children who don't have enough sleep can't do their work very well.They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy.The body also needs exercise （锻炼）.Exercise keeps the body strong.Exercise also helps the blood（血液） to move around inside the body.This is very important.Our blood takes food to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood.Exercise helps us to think better. （1）How long should children sleep every night？ 　 　 （2）What keeps the body strong？ 　 　 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计18分）第一节语法填空题（共计8分）。 18．（8分） On October 4th every year，many children go to the zoo.They go to see tigers，pandas，and some other （1）　 　（animal）.Why do they go to the zoo on that day？Because that day is World Animal Day.Many children like animals and want （2）　 　 （make） friends with them.Some children have pets at home.The pets are（3）　 　 （they） friends.Mark is a middle school student.He has （4）　 　black cat called Mimi.He gives it milk to drink and fish to eat every day.The cat also eats food like bread.In the day，it always sleeps and it opens its eyes （5）　 　night.Mark likes it very much and he is（6）　 　（friend） to it.He always plays with it after school.One day，after he finishes（7）　 　（do） his homework，he takes Mimi out for a walk.When he wants to close the door，Mimi miaows（喵喵叫） and goes back into the house quickly .Mark follows it and finds the keys on the desk!He forgets to take the keys.How smart the cat is!He（8）　 　 （love） the cat very much! 第二节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次（共计10分）。 19．（10分） because，fun，be，enjoy，friend，favorite，from，try，vegetable，at You can get Chinese food almost（几乎） anywhere in the world.But to really（1）　 　 Chinese food，you must travel to China. There（2）　 　thousands（千） of different dishes in China.Many of them come（3）　 　Sichuan.If you go there，you must （4）　 　 hotpot （火锅） dinner.And be sure to bring your（5）　 　or family. （6）　 　 it's impossible （不可能的） for you to eat up all the food! Hotpot dinner is delicious with a lot of （7）　 　.At a hotpot restaurant in Sichuan，you cook the food yourself（8）　 　 the table.You get a big bowl of soup and many kinds of （9）　 　.You put what you like into the pot，one at a time.When it's cooked，you can eat with your （10）　 　sauces（酱料） on the table and enjoy yourself! 写作（满分 15分） 20．（15分）"轻汗微微透碧纨，明朝端午浴芳兰。"千年前的今天，苏轼挥笔写下这首民俗诗，千年后，端午节成为中国首个入选世界非遗的传统节日，端午节，它是中华民族古老的传统节日之一。亲爱的同学们，请唤醒你们的记忆并用英语以日记的形式把如下的事情再现出来好吗？例如：那天吃了什么、做了什么、去了哪里、天气如何、感受如何…… 作文要求： （1）条理清晰，语句通顺，70词左右，内容可适当发挥，文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数； （2）文中不要出现真实校名和姓名。 Monday，June 10th Today was Dragon Boat Festival.___________ 2023-2024学年新疆伊犁州七年级（下）期末英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 听力（共四大题，满分5分）Ⅰ.听句子选图画（满分5分）1.看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读两遍。 1．（5分） （1）　　（2）　　（3）　　（4）　　（5）　　 【分析】略 【解答】（1）National day is on October the1 stPeople will have a 7 day holiday. （2）The central bridge has a history of more than 10 years. （3）Many robots can do lots of things for us ，such as cleaning and cooking. （4）Beethoven is a great musician.He was born in1770. （5）My sister was willing to say goodbye to me. 【点评】略 Ⅱ.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2．（1分）A.Yes，he is. B.Yes，he does. C.Yes，he can. 【分析】略 【解答】Can Tony play football well. 【点评】略 3．（1分）A.It's red. B.It's mine. C.It's ￥10. 【分析】略 【解答】How much is the red pen？ 【点评】略 4．（1分）A.At 8：00 am. B.To play basketball. C.In the shop. 【分析】略 【解答】What are you going to do this afternoon？ 【点评】略 5．（1分）A.Yes，there was. B.Yes，there is. C.Yes，it was. 【分析】略 【解答】Was there a supermarket near here before？ 【点评】略 6．（1分）A.It's very kind of you. B.That's a good idea. C.Sorry，I won't do it again. 【分析】略 【解答】You can't bring food or drinks into the classroom. 【点评】略 Ⅲ.对话理解（满分5分）根据你所听到的对话内容，选出最佳选项。对话读两遍。 7．（2分）（1）What does Jim think of pop music？ A.Lively. B.Interesting. C.Noisy. （2）Where will they enjoy Beijing Opera this weekend？ A.At Betty's house. B.Lao She's Teahouse. C.At Jim's house. 【分析】略 【解答】W：What kinds of music do you like，Jim？ M：I like pop music.It is lively.What about you，Betty？ W：I enjoy Beijing opera. M：Shall we enjoy it in Lao She's tea house this weekend. W：Really，that's a good idea. 【点评】略 8．（3分）（1）Whose book is Tony reading now？ A.Hemingway's. B.MoYan's. C.Shakespeare's. （2）What will Tony do to become a writer？ A.Read more stories. B.Write more stories. C.Tell more stories. （3）What does Lucy's mother want her to be？ A.A writer. B.A doctor. C.A teacher. 【分析】略 【解答】W：What are you reading Tony？ M：The old man and the sea by Hai Ming Wei. W：Wow!Now I know why you are so good at writing stories. M：Yes.I want to be a writer like him. W：Well.What will you do to become a writer in the future？ M：I will keep writing more stories.What do you want to be Lucy？ W：My parents want me to be a teacher.But I'm not sure about that. M：Don't worry.We still have time to think about it. 【点评】略 Ⅳ.短文理解（满分5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 9．（5分）（1）It was 　　 when they went out together. A.cold B.rainy C.sunny （2）They went to Wanlv Park 　　 . A.by bike B.by bus C.on foot （3）It took them 　　 hour（s） to get to the park. A.one B.two C.three （4）Wanlv Park is a place with 　　 . A.many animals B.fresh air C.a big river （5）In the Wanlv Park，they 　　. A.had a picnic B.swam in the river C.sang songs together 【分析】略 【解答】Last Saturday，It was sunny. I went to Wen Lu park with my classmates at 7：30，we met at the school gate. Then，we went there by bus. We arrived there at 8：30. Wen lu park is famous for its green trees and fresh air At the park. We flew kites and played some games happily. At 11：30，We had a picnic together. We share the food each other And enjoyed ourselves. We went back home at 12 o'clock. What a wonderful day？ 【点评】略 完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项. 10．（10分） I'm Scott Dean.This is a photo of my family.The man （1）　C　 glasses is my father.He is a doctor.He （2）　B　in a big hospital.The woman is my mother.She is not thin or （3）　A　；she is of medium build.She （4）　B　 history in a middle school.She is a good teacher.The students describes （5）　C　 as a knowledgeable （知识渊博的） and hard﹣working teacher.I have a brother and two sisters.My brother Ken is good at （6）　A　 .He wants to be an artist in the future （将来）.The （7）　B　 girls with long hair are my sisters Lisa and Linda.They're in （8）　C　 same class.They are both good at English.They think English is fun.But I think （9）　C　 .I think English is boring.I like math very much.It is （10）　A　 but interesting.I often help my friends with their math. （1） A.of B.at C.with （2） A.lives B.works C.plays （3） A.fat B.quiet C.short （4） A.learns B.teaches C.reads （5） A.him B.it C.her （6） A.drawing B.swimming C.running （7） A.some B.two C.three （8） A.a B.an C.the （9） A.quickly B.luckily C.differently （10） A.difficult B.easy C.right 【分析】文章是斯科特•迪安介绍自己的全家福照片。 【解答】（1）考查介词辨析。句意：戴眼镜的那个人是我父亲。A......的，B在......，C具有；和......，根据句意可知，此处意为戴眼镜的那个人，使用with表伴随。故选C。 （2）考查动词辨析。句意：他在一家大医院工作。A生活，B工作，C玩，根据前文He is a doctor.（他是一名医生。）可知此处意为他在一家大医院工作。故选B。 （3）考查形容词辨析。句意：她不瘦也不胖，中等身材。A胖的，B安静的，C短的，根据后文she is of medium build.（她中等身材。）可知此处意为她不瘦也不胖，中等身材。故选A。 （4）考查动词析。句意：她在一所中学教历史。A学习，B教，C读，根据后文She is a good teacher.（她是一位好老师。）可知此处意为她在一所中学教历史。故选B。 （5）考查代词辨析。句意：学生们形容她是一位知识渊博、工作勤奋的老师。A他，B它，C她，根据前文She is a good teacher.（她是一位好老师。）可知此处意为学生们形容她是一位知识渊博、工作勤奋的老师。故选C。 （6）考查动词辨析。句意：我弟弟肯擅长画画。A画画，B游泳，C跑，根据后文He wants to be an artist in the future （将来）.（他将来想成为一名画家。）可知此处意为我弟弟肯擅长画画。故选A。 （7）考查数词辨析。句意：那两个长头发的女孩是我的妹妹丽莎和琳达。A一些，B二，C三，根据前文I have a brother and two sisters.（我有一个哥哥和两个妹妹。）可知此处意为那两个长头发的女孩是我的妹妹丽莎和琳达。故选B。 （8）考查冠词辨析。句意：她们在同一个班。A一个（用于辅音音素开头单词前），B一个（用于元音音素开头单词前），C表特指，根据句意可知，此处意为她们在同一个班，the same class，固定搭配。故选C。 （9）考查副词辨析。句意：但我有不同的想法。A快速地，B幸运地，C不同地，根据句意可知，此处使用副词修饰前面的动词。故选C。 （10）考查形容词辨析。句意：它很难，但很有趣。A困难的，B容易的，C正确的，根据后文but interesting（但很有趣）可知此处意为它很难，但很有趣。故选A。 【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。 阅读理解。（共计38分） 11．（10分） Henry is a middle school student.There are too many rules in his school.First，students must wear school uniforms on school days.Henry doesn't like the rule.He thinks it's too strict.He wants to wear his own clothes.Second，students have to get to school by 8：00 a.m.They do some reading for 30 minutes.Classes begin at 8：30 a.m.At last，they mustn't be noisy in the library. Henry must follow many rules at home.First，he must make his bed after getting up.Next，he can't leave dirty dishes in the kitchen.He has to wash them after dinner.And Henry has to clean his room once （一次）a week.His parents say it's important to be a responsible（负责任的） boy.Henry has to finish his homework first after getting home every school day.After dinner，he has to play the piano.It takes him an hour to practice playing it every time.He can't watch TV or go out with his friends on school nights.He can only go out with his friends on Saturday night，but he has to come back before a quarter to nine.On weekends，he also has to learn some lessons like dancing and art.Henry knows his parents make these rules to help him，but he wants to have his own time.What can Henry do to change（改变） this？ 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用"T"表示，不正确的用"F"表示。 （1）Henry is having the first class at 8：20 a.m.on school days. 　F　 （2）Henry needs to clean his room，do the dishes and make his bed at home. 　T　 （3）Henry has to do his homework，play the piano and practice dancing on school nights. 　F　 （4）He has to come back before a quarter past nine on Saturday night. 　F　 （5）This passage is mainly（主要的） about rules in Henry's life. 　T　 【分析】本文主要讲了学生亨利的情况，他在学校要遵守许多学校的规则，回到家还得遵守父母给他定的规则。 【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据文中第1段：Classes begin at 8：30 a.m.（早上八点半开始上课。）可知，亨利在早上8：30上第一节课，不是8：20。故填F。 （2）细节判断题。根据文中第2段：First，he must make his bed after getting up.Next，he can't leave dirty dishes in the kitchen.He has to wash them after dinner.And Henry has to clean his room once （一次）a week.（首先，他起床后必须整理床铺。其次，他不能把脏盘子留在厨房里。他必须在晚饭后洗它们。亨利必须每周打扫一次房间。）可知，亨利需要在家里打扫房间、洗碗、铺床。故填T。 （3）细节判断题。根据文中第2段：Henry has to finish his homework first after getting home every school day.After dinner，he has to play the piano.（每天放学回家后，亨利必须先完成作业。晚饭后，他必须弹钢琴。）可知，亨利不得不在上学的晚上做作业、弹钢琴，没有练习跳舞。故填F。 （4）细节判断题。根据文中第2段：He can only go out with his friends on Saturday night，but he has to come back before a quarter to nine.（他只能在星期六晚上和他的朋友出去，但是他必须在8：45之前回来。）可知，他必须在星期六晚上8：45之前回来，不是9：15之前回来。故填F。 （5）主旨大意题。根据文中第1段：Henry is a middle school student.There are too many rules in his school.（亨利是一名中学生。他的学校规定太多了。）和第2段：Henry must follow many rules at home.（亨利在家里必须遵守许多规则。）可知，这段话主要讲的是亨利生活中的规则。故填T。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 根据表格内容，在A，B，C，D 四个选项中选样一个正确答案。 12．（10分） Sydney Tower Address：100 Market St，Sydney Phone：02 9333 9222 Fax（传真）：02 9333 9203 Open time：9：00 am to 10：30 pm（Sundays to 11：30 pm） Ticket： ＄60（for an adult 成年人） ＄30（for a child） Website：www.sydneytower.com How to get there：Train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street. How to book（预定） tickets：By phone/fax or through the web. Attraction Sydney's best views are just the beginning!Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360°views of our beautiful city. （1）If you want to book a ticket to Sydney Tower，you can 　A　. A.searchwww.sydneytower.com B.fax 02 9333 9222 C.Email sydneytower@hotmail.com D.Phone 02 9333 9203 （2）Johnson wants to go to Sydney Tower with his child.He will pay 　B　. A. ＄60 B. ＄90 C. ＄120 D. ＄150 （3）Last Sunday Mr.Deng went to visit Sydney Tower.He had to get down the tower 　B　 . A.after 11：30 pm B.before 11：30 pm C.at 10：30 pm D.by 10：30 pm （4）Sydney Tower is 　C　 in Sydney，Australia. A.the busiest street B.the biggest station C.the highest point D.the most beautiful park （5）The passage above is probably 　C　. A.a piece of news B.a conversation（对话） C.an advertisement（广告） D.a story 【分析】短文主要介绍了悉尼塔的基本信息，包括地址、联系方式、开放时间、门票价格、官方网站以及如何到达和购票方式。同时强调了悉尼塔是观赏悉尼市美景的最佳地点，游客可以从这里欣赏到360°的城市全景。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Phone：02 9333 9222 Fax（传真）：02 9333 9203（电话：02 9333 9222，传真：02 9333 9203）Website：www.sydneytower.com（网站：www.sydneytower.com）How to book（预定） tickets：By phone/fax or through the web.（订票方式：电话/传真或网上订票。）可知，如果你想订一张去悉尼塔的票，你可搜索www.sydneytower.com。故选A。 （2）推理判断题。根据Ticket： ＄60（for an adult 成年人）＄30（for a child）（票价：60美元成人，30美元儿童）可知，约翰逊想和他的孩子去悉尼塔。他将支付90美元。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据Open time：9：00 am to 10：30 pm（Sundays to 11：30 pm）（开放时间：早上9点到晚上10：30点，周日到晚上11：30）可知，上星期天邓先生去参观了悉尼塔。他必须在晚上11点30分前下塔。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360°views of our beautiful city.（悉尼塔将带你登上悉尼的最高点，360°全方位地欣赏这座美丽的城市。）可知，悉尼塔是澳大利亚悉尼的最高点。故选C。 （5）推理判断题。根据Sydney Tower（悉尼塔）以及本文主要介绍了悉尼塔的基本信息，包括地址、联系方式、开放时间、门票价格、官方网站以及如何到达和购票方式。可知，文章可能是一个广告。故选C。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。 13．（8分） " Green" seats in the Paris 2024 Are you looking forward to（期待）2024 Olympic Games？Paris 2024 promises（承诺） to be a "green"event （盛会）.Its organizers （组织者） have found a new way of going green：in some of the venues （场馆） in Seine﹣Saint﹣Denis，about 11，000 seats are made from recycled plastic（可回收利用的塑料）. The seats were produced by recycling company Lemon Tri and a few partners （合作伙伴）.They collected plastic waste and turned it into small pieces.These pieces were then mixed together and heated （加热）.After that，they were compressed （压缩） in machines.The result was black or white plastic sheets（薄片） with flecks（斑点） of various（各种各样的） colours.These sheets were then sanded（打磨），cut and assembled（组装） into seats. Are these seats of good quality （质量）？Don't worry!A number of tests have been carried out on them.There were a UV resistance （抗紫外线） test，a fire resistance （抵抗） test，and more.People will be able to sit safely in the chairs and enjoy the excitement of the game! The seats were made from about 100 tons of plastic waste.Most of the plastic waste came from local recycling bins.Local schools also collected about five million coloured plastic bottle caps and they were used in the making of the seats.The seats not only help the environment，but also educate people about recycling. Augustin Jaclin is the co﹣founder （联合创始人） of Lemon Tri."Our kids put their bottles in the bins，"he said. "They'll sit on the seats made from these bottles.This will teach them to recycle more in their daily lives!" （1）The seats were made from about 　B　tons of plastic waste. A.80 B.100 C.500 D.11，000 （2）The plastic waste was collected from 　A　. ①local schools ②local recycling bins ③local plastic producers A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.①②③ （3）Augustin Jaclin is 　D　of Lemon Tri. A.the only manager B.the only founder C.one of the managers D.one of the founders （4）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？ 　B　 A.Lemon Tri is a plastic company. B.There are colorful flecks on the recycled plastic seats. C.Some glass bottles were used in the making of the seats. D.It is not safe to sit on the recycled plastic seats. 【分析】本文主要介绍了巴黎2024年奥运会的组织者采用了一种新的环保方式的相关情况。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段首句 The seats were made from about 100 tons of plastic waste.（这些座椅是由大约100吨塑料垃圾制成的。）可知这些座椅是用大约100吨的塑料废料制成的，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第四段中Most of the plastic waste came from local recycling bins.Local schools also collected about five million coloured plastic bottle caps and they were used in the making of the seats. （大部分塑料垃圾来自当地的回收箱。当地学校还收集了大约500万个彩色塑料瓶盖，用于制作座椅。）可知塑料垃圾是从①当地学校和②当地回收箱收集的，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中Augustin Jaclin is the co﹣founder of Lemon Tri.（Augustin Jaclin是 Lemon Tri的联合创始人。）可知Augustin Jaclin是Lemon Tri的创始人之一，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段中The result was black or white plastic sheets with flecks of various colours.These sheets were then sanded，cut and assembled into seats.（结果是黑色或白色的塑料片，上面有各种颜色的斑点。然后，这些床单被打磨、切割并组装成座椅。）并结合选项，可知B项"再生塑料座椅上有五颜六色的斑点。"陈述是正确的，故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 14．（10分） Fendouzhe is a Chinese submarine（潜水艇）.（1）　D　It came back to Sanya，Hainan Province in China on March 11，2023，after a long trip in the sea. （2）　E　Twenty﹣five of them got a depth （深度） of over 10，000 meters.That is more than any other submarine in China or other countries.All 102 people dived into the sea with the submersible with 29 people diving to a depth of over 10，000 meters in it.It dived in the Kermadec Trench（沟） and the Diamantina Trench. Fendouzhe did many things in its dives.（3）　C　It also took back rocks，sand，and animals.Fendouzhe helped us learn more about our earth and the seas.（4）　B　It also showed us how great China's technology（科技） is.（5）　A　 A.We all should be happy for our country. B.It showed us how wonderful the nature is. C.It took pictures and videos of the sea floor. D.It can take people to explore（探索） the sea. E.Fendouzhe finished 189 dives（潜水） 【分析】奋斗者是中国一艘潜艇，于2023年3月11日完成一次长期海上旅行后返回海南三亚。该潜艇在马里亚纳海沟和克马德克海沟进行了深潜，其中25次超过10，000米深度，创下中国及其他国家潜艇的记录。在其潜水过程中，奋斗者拍摄了海底照片和视频，并收集了岩石、沙子和动物样本，帮助人们更好地了解地球和海洋，同时也展示了中国技术的卓越成就。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Fendouzhe is a Chinese submarine（潜水艇）.（奋斗者是中国一艘潜艇。）可知此处介绍潜水艇的用途。D选项"它可以带来人类探索海洋。"符合题意。故选D。 （2）细节推理题。根据下文Twenty﹣five of them got a depth （深度） of over 10，000 meters.（其中25次深潜超过10，000米深度。）可知此处介绍潜水艇深潜次数。E选项"奋斗者完成了180次深潜。"符合题意。故选E。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文Fendouzhe did many things in its dives.（奋斗者在深潜时做了很多事情。）可知此处介绍潜水艇做了什么事情。C选项"它拍摄了海底照片和视频。"符合题意。故选C。 （4）细节推理题。根据下文It also showed us how great China's technology（科技） is.（它也展示了中国技术的卓越成就。）可知此处介绍潜水艇向我们展示了什么。B选项"它向我们展示了大自然的美好。"符合题意。故选B。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文It also showed us how great China's technology（科技） is.（它也展示了中国技术的卓越成就。）可知此处总结全文。A选项"我们应该为我们的祖国感到开心。"符合题意。故选A。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出提示句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。 补全对话。（共10分）阅读下面对话，选择恰当的选项完成此对话。 15．（10分）A：It's time for lunch.What would you like，Jimmy？ B： （1）　C　 A：What kind of noodles would you like？ B：I'd like beef noodles. （2）　D　 A：No，there isn't any.But we have mutton. B： （3）　E　 A：What else would you like？ B：I'd like some vegetable soup. （4）　B　 A：Yes.We have tomatoes，potatoes and carrots.What would you like？ B： （5）　A　 A：OK.I'll make there soon. A.I'd like tomato soup. B.Are there any vegetables at home？ C.I'd like some noodles. D.Is there any beef at home？ E.Hmm，mutton noodles are also OK. 【分析】这是两个人关于午餐吃什么的对话。 【解答】（1）根据What kind of noodles would you like？（你想要什么面条？）可知此处要说"我想吃面条"。故选C。 （2）根据I'd like beef noodles.（我想吃牛肉面。）和No，there isn't any.（不，没有。）可知此处是询问对方"家里有牛肉吗"。故选D。 （3）根据But we have mutton.（但是我们有羊肉。）可知此处要说"嗯，羊肉面也可以"。故选E。 （4）根据I'd like some vegetable soup.（我想一些蔬菜汤。）可知此处是询问对方"家里有蔬菜吗"。故选B。 （5）根据What would you like？（你想要什么？）可知此处要说"我想要番茄汤"。故选A。 【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。 读写题（本题共分两节，共计9分）第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词，每词1分。（5分）第二节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题。（共计4分） 16．（5分） Early to bed，early to rise，makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise.This is an old English saying.It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning，then we shall be healthy，rich and clever as well.This is true.The body must have enough sleep to be healthy.Children at a young age should have ten hours' sleep every night.Children who don't have enough sleep can't do their work very well.They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy.The body also needs exercise （锻炼）.Exercise keeps the body strong.Exercise also helps the blood（血液） to move around inside the body.This is very important.Our blood takes food to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood.Exercise helps us to think better. Early to bed，early to rise，makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise.This is an old English（1）　saying　.It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning，then we shall be （2）　healthy　 ，rich and clever as well.The body must have（3）　enough　 sleep to be healthy.Children at a young age should have ten hours' sleep every night.They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy.The body also needs exercise. （4）　Exercise　keeps the body strong.Exercise also helps the blood （血液） to move around inside the body.This is very （5）　important　 .Our blood takes food to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood.Exercise helps us to think better. 【分析】本文主要介绍了充足的睡眠对人们的重要性。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Early to bed，early to rise，makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise.This is an old English saying.（早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。这是一句古老的英语谚语。）可知"早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明"是一句古老的英语谚语。故填：saying。 （2）细节理解题。根据It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning，then we shall be healthy，rich and clever as well.（这意味着我们必须早睡早起，这样我们才会健康、富有和聪明。）可知我们必须早睡早起，这样我们才会健康、富有和聪明。故填：healthy。 （3）细节理解题。根据The body must have enough sleep to be healthy.（身体必须有足够的睡眠才能健康。）可知体必须有足够的睡眠才能健康。故填：enough。 （4）细节理解题。根据The body also needs exercise （锻炼）.Exercise keeps the body strong.（身体也需要锻炼。锻炼使身体强壮。）可知锻炼使身体强壮。句子首字母大写，故填：Exercise。 （5）细节理解题。根据Exercise also helps the blood（血液） to move around inside the body.This is very important.Our blood takes food to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood.Exercise helps us to think better.（锻炼也有助于血液在体内流动。这一点非常重要。我们的血液将食物输送到身体的各个部位。头部也需要血液。锻炼帮助我们更好地思考。）可知锻炼非常重要。故填：important。 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 17．（4分） Early to bed，early to rise，makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise.This is an old English saying.It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning，then we shall be healthy，rich and clever as well.This is true.The body must have enough sleep to be healthy.Children at a young age should have ten hours' sleep every night.Children who don't have enough sleep can't do their work very well.They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy.The body also needs exercise （锻炼）.Exercise keeps the body strong.Exercise also helps the blood（血液） to move around inside the body.This is very important.Our blood takes food to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood.Exercise helps us to think better. （1）How long should children sleep every night？ 　For ten hours.　 （2）What keeps the body strong？ 　Exercise.　 【分析】本文介绍了睡眠和锻炼对人们保持身体健康的重要性。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Children at a young age should have ten hours' sleep every night.（年幼的孩子每晚应睡 10 个小时。）可知孩子每晚应睡 10 个小时。故填For ten hours. （2）细节理解题。根据Exercise keeps the body strong.（锻炼使身体强壮。）可知锻炼使身体强壮。故填Exercise. 【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计18分）第一节语法填空题（共计8分）。 18．（8分） On October 4th every year，many children go to the zoo.They go to see tigers，pandas，and some other （1）　animals　（animal）.Why do they go to the zoo on that day？Because that day is World Animal Day.Many children like animals and want （2）　to make　 （make） friends with them.Some children have pets at home.The pets are（3）　their　 （they） friends.Mark is a middle school student.He has （4）　a　black cat called Mimi.He gives it milk to drink and fish to eat every day.The cat also eats food like bread.In the day，it always sleeps and it opens its eyes （5）　st　night.Mark likes it very much and he is（6）　friendly　（friend） to it.He always plays with it after school.One day，after he finishes（7）　doing　（do） his homework，he takes Mimi out for a walk.When he wants to close the door，Mimi miaows（喵喵叫） and goes back into the house quickly .Mark follows it and finds the keys on the desk!He forgets to take the keys.How smart the cat is!He（8）　loves　 （love） the cat very much! 【分析】这篇文章讲述了每年10月4日世界动物日，许多孩子去动物园看动物的情况。Mark是一名中学生，他有一只黑猫Mimi，描述了他与Mimi的日常互动。Mimi非常聪明，帮助Mark找到了忘记的钥匙，Mark非常爱它。 【解答】（1）考查名词复数。句意：他们去看老虎、熊猫和一些其他动物。根据前面提到的"tigers（老虎）"，"pandas（熊猫）"可知，此处应该是指动物，表达"一些其他动物"，other后跟名词复数，animal的复数为animals"动物"。故填：animals。 （2）考查动词不定式。句意：许多孩子喜欢动物并想要和它们做朋友。want"想要"后接动词不定式作宾语，"to make"表示"想要做"。故填：to make。 （3）考查代词。句意：宠物是他们的朋友。根据上下文可知，此处应为they"他们"的形容词性物主代词their"他们的"修饰名词friends"朋友"。故填：their。 （4）考查冠词。句意：Mark有一只叫Mimi的黑猫。根据句子描述，此处需要一个不定冠词来表示"一个"，cat为辅音音素开头，"a"符合语境。故填：a。 （5）考查介词。句意：在白天，它总是睡觉，而在夜晚睁开眼睛。根据上下文可知，此处应是固定短语at night，表达"在夜晚"。故填：at。 （6）考查形容词。句意：Mark非常喜欢它，他对它非常友好。空处应为形容词作表语，friend"朋友"的形容词形式friendly"友好的"符合语境。故填：friendly。 （7）考查动名词。句意：一天，完成做作业后，他带Mimi出去散步。finish"完成"后接动名词形式作宾语，表示"完成做某事"，因而空处应为doing"做"。故填：doing。 （8）考查动词时态。句意：他非常爱这只猫！根据上下文，此处应为一般现在时，主语为He"他"，因而love"爱"应为其第三人称单数loves。故填：loves。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。 第二节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次（共计10分）。 19．（10分） because，fun，be，enjoy，friend，favorite，from，try，vegetable，at You can get Chinese food almost（几乎） anywhere in the world.But to really（1）　enjoy　 Chinese food，you must travel to China. There（2）　are　thousands（千） of different dishes in China.Many of them come（3）　from　Sichuan.If you go there，you must （4）　try　 hotpot （火锅） dinner.And be sure to bring your（5）　friends　or family. （6）　Because　 it's impossible （不可能的） for you to eat up all the food! Hotpot dinner is delicious with a lot of （7）　fun　.At a hotpot restaurant in Sichuan，you cook the food yourself（8）　at　 the table.You get a big bowl of soup and many kinds of （9）　vegetables　.You put what you like into the pot，one at a time.When it's cooked，you can eat with your （10）　favorite　sauces（酱料） on the table and enjoy yourself! 【分析】文章介绍要真正体验中国菜，必须去中国并介绍了中国的火锅。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：但为了真正享受中国美食，你必须去中国旅行。根据句意，此处意为"为了真正享受中国美食"，使用不定式，to后使用动词原形。故填enjoy。 （2）考查动词。句意：中国有成千上万种不同的菜肴。根据句意可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。 （3）考查介词。句意：他们中的许多人来自四川。根据句意，此处使用come from，意为"来自"，固定搭配。故填from。 （4）考查动词。句意：如果你去那里，你一定要尝尝火锅。根据句意可知，此处意为"你一定要尝尝火锅"，情态动词后使用动词原形。故填try。 （5）考查名词。句意：一定要带上你的朋友或家人。根据句意可知，此处表泛指，使用名词复数。故填friends。 （6）考查连词。句意：因为你不可能吃完所有的食物！根据句意可知，此处表原因，使用because，放于句首首字母大写。故填Because。 （7）考查名词。句意：火锅晚餐既美味又有趣。根据句意可知，此处意为"带有很多乐趣"，使用名词fun。故填fun。 （8）考查介词。句意：在四川的火锅店，你在餐桌上自己做饭。根据句意可知，此处使用at the table，固定搭配。故填at。 （9）考查名词。句意：你会得到一大碗汤和多种蔬菜。根据句意可知，此处意为"多种蔬菜"，使用vegetables。故填vegetables。 （10）考查形容词。句意：当它煮熟了，你可以吃你最喜欢的酱料在桌子上，享受自己！根据句意可知，此处意为"最喜欢的酱料"，使用形容词修饰后面的名词。故填favorite。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 写作（满分 15分） 20．（15分）"轻汗微微透碧纨，明朝端午浴芳兰。"千年前的今天，苏轼挥笔写下这首民俗诗，千年后，端午节成为中国首个入选世界非遗的传统节日，端午节，它是中华民族古老的传统节日之一。亲爱的同学们，请唤醒你们的记忆并用英语以日记的形式把如下的事情再现出来好吗？例如：那天吃了什么、做了什么、去了哪里、天气如何、感受如何…… 作文要求： （1）条理清晰，语句通顺，70词左右，内容可适当发挥，文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数； （2）文中不要出现真实校名和姓名。 Monday，June 10th Today was Dragon Boat Festival.___________ 【分析】【高分句型一】 In the afternoon，we visited our grandparents and helped them make zongzi together. 翻译：在下午，我们拜访了我们的祖父母，并帮助他们一起包粽子。 分析：句子中应用了and连接的并列句。 【高分句型二】 As the sun began to set，we returned home，tired but happy. 翻译：太阳开始下山，我们回到家，虽然很累，但很高兴。 分析：句子中应用了As引导的时间状语从句。 【解答】 Monday，June 10th Today was Dragon Boat Festival.The weather was perfect，not too hot nor too cool.（介绍天气）In the morning，my family gathered around the table and ate delicious zongzi，wrapped in bamboo leaves.They were sweet.（介绍吃了什么）After breakfast，we went to the riverbank to watch the exciting dragon boat races.The air was filled with the sound of drums and cheers.In the afternoon，we visited our grandparents and helped them make zongzi together.【高分句型一】（介绍做的事情以及去了哪里） As the sun began to set，we returned home，tired but happy.【高分句型二】I felt grateful to be part of such a rich and meaningful tradition.（表达感受） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$