Unit 2 How often do you exercise 语法Grammar 频度副词和how often引导的疑问句--2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元语法知识点练习（人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 频度副词和how often引导的疑问句 (时间:40分钟,满分:100分) 1.含义 用来表示事情发生频率的副词叫频度副词,提问频度时常用how often。 2.频度副词归纳 频度副词及含义 频率 never(从不) 0% hardly ever(几乎从不) 1%—10% seldom(很少) 20% sometimes(有时) 20%—40% often(经常) 50%—70% usually(通常) 80%90% always(总是) 100% day/week/month/year等。这些短语前面还可以有其他短语或单词来限定,比如more than, less than, at least, at most almost等。 -How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次? -Almost every day.几乎每天。 .I wash my hair at least three times a week.我一周至少洗三次头发。 3.频度副词的位置 频度副词通常位于be动词、助动词和情态动词之后,实义动词之前。sometimes, often 和usually有时也可以位于句首或句末。always 和never 可以用于祈使句句首。表示频度的短语通常位于句末。 You can always stay with me.你可以一直和我呆在一起。 Sometimes, I go home for lunch.有时候我回家吃午餐。 Never be afraid of making mistakes!永远不要害怕犯错! 1、 单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分) 1.(22-23八年级上 广西北海 期中)—Larry, how often does your father exercise? —_. He is busy with his work. A.Hardly B.Always C.Usually 2.(22-23八年级上 福建厦门 期中)I could _ hear what you said just now. Could you please say that again? A.hardly B.always C.sometimes 3.(22-23八年级上 福建厦门 期中)My brother has a healthy living habit. He _ stays up late, and he is easy bird. A.usually B.hardly C.always 4.(22-23八年级上 福建厦门 期中)Rose _ drinks tea. She finds it hard to fall asleep after drinking it. A.always B.usually C.hardly ever 5.(22-23八年级上 福建厦门 期中)—Where shall we eat tonight? —Let’s call Harry. He _ knows the best places to go. A.never B.always C.hardly ever 6.(22-23八年级上 山东菏泽 开学考试)— Why do you _ wear this pair of shoes? — Because they’re the most comfortable of all my shoes. A.always B.hardly ever C.sometimes 7.(22-23八年级上 湖南怀化 期末)—_ does Jane go to the movies? —She hardly ever goes to the movies. A.How many B.How long C.How often 8.(22-23八年级上 吉林长春 期中)I _ eat hamburgers, maybe twice a year. A.usually B.often C.never D.hardly ever 9.(22-23八年级上 上海徐汇 阶段练习)My aunt is a little nervous about her first visit to Canada. She has _ been abroad before. A.never B.sometimes C.often D.always 10.(22-23八年级上 湖北武汉 期末)Helen is a good student. She _ late for class. A.is always B.always is C.is never D.never is 11.(22-23八年级上 湖北武汉 期中)—Do you _ play basketball after school? —Yes. I play it every day. A.always B.never C.hardly ever D.sometimes 12.(22-23八年级上 广西贺州 期末)I _ go to the movies on Saturday evening. I usually watch TV with my parents. A.always B.hardly ever C.sometimes 13.(20-21八年级上 广东深圳 期中)Allen _ eats junk food. He thinks it’s not healthy. A.hardly ever B.always C.often D.hardly never 14.(22-23八年级上 云南昆明 期末)—How often do you go to the movies? —_. I don’t like watching movies. A.Always B.Usually C.Sometimes D.Hardly ever 15.(22-23八年级上 上海徐汇 期中)Judy is warm-heated but busy, so she can only volunteer in the neighbourhood _. A.seldom B.always C.sometimes D.never 16.(22-23八年级上 湖北武汉 期中)—Your grandma is 65 years old, but she looks younger. —Because she exercises every day and _ stays up at night. A.sometimes B.hardly ever C.often D.usually 17.(22-23八年级上 上海嘉定 期中)I think Martin lives an unhealthy life because he _ does sports. A.usually B.seldom C.often D.always 18.(22-23八年级上 北京海淀 期中)John _takes the bus to school because he enjoys walking there. A.always B.usually C.often D.hardly ever 19.(21-22八年级上 广西河池 期末)— Are you often late for school, Frank? — No. I _ get to school on time. A.always B.never C.sometimes D.hardly 20.(22-23八年级上 河北石家庄 期中)—I can only play basketball once a week. How about you? —You are lucky. I _ play basketball. A.always B.usually C.often D.hardly ever 21.(22-23八年级上 河北石家庄 期中)The old woman _ leaves her house because she can’t walk well. A.usually B.often C.hardly D.always 22.(21-22八年级上 重庆巫溪 期末)—How often do you go to a concert? —_ ever. I’m not interested in that. A.Always B.Hardly C.Sometimes D.Once a day 23.(22-23八年级上 河北石家庄 阶段练习)I _ see her in the supermarket. A.sometime B.some time C.sometimes D.some times 24.(22-23八年级上 重庆沙坪坝 阶段练习)—Do you often help with housework at home? —_. I can hardly have time to finish my homework every day. A.Sometimes B.Always C.Hardly ever D.Often 25.(23-24八年级下 甘肃武威 期中)I don’t think fast food is good for our health, so I _ eat it. A.usually B.hardly C.always 26.(23-24八年级下 上海闵行 期中)Tommy _ goes travelling by air, because he feels sick on the plane. A.often B.always C.usually D.never 27.(22-23八年级下 甘肃庆阳 期中)To keep healthy, Kitty _ eats junk food. A.often B.never C.usually D.always 28.(22-23八年级下 广西南宁 期末)Tony spoke in a low voice, and as a result, I could_ hear him. A.always B.often C.hardly 29.(23-24八年级下 广东深圳 课后作业)Joanna is _ helping others. So many people like her very much. A.usually B.always C.often D.sometimes 30.(23-24八年级下 四川泸州 开学考试)James doesn’t like sandwiches, he _ eats them. A.always B.usually C.often D.hardly ever 31.(23-24八年级下 甘肃武威 开学考试)My brother has healthy living habit. He _ stays up late, and he is an early bird. A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always 32.(23-24八年级下 湖南株洲 阶段练习)—What do you usually do when you are free? —I like sports and _ play basketball. A.never B.hardly C.often 33.(23-24八年级下 黑龙江哈尔滨 开学考试)—How often does your father play tennis after work? —Only _ . He is too busy to play it often. A.once a week B.once C.once or three times 34.(21-22八年级上 重庆梁平 期中)Give me my glasses. I can _ see the words on the blackboard. A.ever B.almost C.sometimes D.hardly 35.(21-22八年级上 北京海淀 期中)—How many hours do you exercise every week? —Oh, I don’t like sports. I _ do exercise at all. A.always B.often C.usually D.never 36.(21-22八年级上 天津 期中)—How often do you go to school on foot? —_. A.Very much B.Very well C.Once or twice D.Sometime 37.(21-22八年级上 安徽六安 期中)Mike _ runs in the morning, because he wants to be healthy. A.never B.often C.hardly D.seldom 38.(21-22八年级上 四川遂宁 期中)—_ do you exercise? —I play tennis _ a week. A.How long, twice B.How often, second C.How often, twice D.How long, second 39.(21-22八年级上 四川成都 期中)— What does your father do on weekends? — He always sits on the sofa. He _ exercises. You know he is too heavy now. A.usually B.hardly ever C.often 40.(21-22八年级上 甘肃庆阳 期中)—You look so tired, Sue. —I _ slept last night. I feel very terrible now. A.always B.ever C.hardly D.usually 41.(21-22八年级上 广西河池 期中)Taotao dislike onions, so he _ eats them. A.usually B.often C.sometimes D.hardly ever 42.(23-24八年级下 广西钦州 期中)—_ do you use your computer? —Almost every day. A.How often B.How long C.How soon 43.(23-24八年级下 甘肃庆阳 期中)—_ do you help with chores at home, Li Ming? —Every day. A.How often B.How long C.How many D.How soon 44.(23-24八年级下 甘肃定西 期中)—_ do you stay up? —Never. I always go to bed early. A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How far 45.(23-24八年级下 甘肃定西 期中)—_ do you help with the housework at home, Li Ming? —Every day. A.How often B.How long C.How many D.How soon 46.(23-24八年级上 四川成都 期中)—_ does your school have an art festival? —Twice a year. A.How often B.How long C.When 47.(22-23八年级上 湖南岳阳 期中)—_ does your father go to the fitness center? —He exercises twice a week. A.How long B.How soon C.How often 48.(22-23八年级上 湖北黄石 期中)—How wonderfully you play the piano! _ do you practice it? —Twice a week. A.How many B.How soon C.How often D.How much 49.(22-23八年级上 湖北十堰 期中)—_ do you go to the park? —Maybe three times a month. A.How long B.How often C.How much D.How many times 50.(22-23八年级上 云南文山 期中)—_ does the Olympics hold? —Every four years. A.How long B.How far C.How much D.How often 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案: 1.A 【详解】句意:——Larry,你父亲多久锻炼一次?——几乎不。他忙于工作。 考查频度副词。Hardly几乎不;Always总是;Usually通常。根据“He is busy with his work.”可知,他几乎不锻炼。故选A。 2.A 【详解】句意:我刚才几乎听不清你说什么。你能再说一遍吗? 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;always总是;sometimes有时候。根据“Could you please say that again?”可知请求对方再说一次,应是没听清,故选A。 3.B 【详解】句意:我的哥哥有健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜且习惯早起。 考查副词辨析。usually通常;hardly几乎不;always总是。根据“My brother has a healthy living habit.”可知,熬夜是不健康的生活习惯,此处用表示否定意义的副词hardly,此处表示几乎不熬夜。故选B。 4.C 【详解】句意:罗斯几乎从不喝茶。她喝了之后很难入睡。 考查副词辨析。always总是;usually通常;hardly ever几乎不。根据“She finds it hard to fall asleep after drinking it.”可知她喝茶之后很难入睡,所以她几乎不喝茶。故选C。 5.B 【详解】句意:——今晚我们去哪里吃饭?——让我们给哈利打电话。他总是知道最好的去处。 考查频率副词。never从不;always总是;hardly ever几乎从不。根据“Let’s call Harry.”可知,这里指他总是知道最好的去处,故选B。 6.A 【详解】句意:——你为什么总是穿这双鞋?——因为他们是我的所有鞋子中穿起来最舒服的。 考查副词词义辨析。always总是;hardly ever曾经几乎不;sometimes有时。由“他们是最舒服的”可知,经常穿这双鞋。故选A。 7.C 【详解】句意:——简多久去看一次电影?——她几乎从不去看电影。 考查特殊疑问词。How many多少;How long多长;How often多久一次。根据答语“She hardly ever goes to the movies.”可知,此处询问频率,故选C。 8.D 【详解】句意:我几乎不吃汉堡包,可能一年吃两次。 考查频率副词。usually通常;often经常;never从不;hardly ever几乎不。根据“maybe twice a year.”可知,一年几乎不吃汉堡,故选D。 9.A 【详解】句意:我姑姑对她第一次来加拿大有点紧张。她以前从未出过国。 考查副词辨析。never从不;sometimes有时;often经常;always总是。根据“My aunt is a little nervous about her first visit to Canada.”可知,她以前从未出过国。故选A。 10.C 【详解】句意:海伦是一个好学生。她上课从不迟到。 考查频率副词。always总是;never从不。be动词位于频率副词前;根据“Helen is a good student.”可知,她上课从不迟到。故选C。 11.A 【详解】句意:——你经常放学后打篮球吗?——是的。我每天都打篮球。 考查频度副词辨析。always总是,一直;never从不;hardly ever几乎没有;sometimes有时候。根据“Yes. I play it every day.”可知,问是否总去打篮球。故选A。 12.B 【详解】句意:星期六晚上我几乎从不去看电影。我通常和父母一起看电视。 考查副词辨析。always总是;hardly ever几乎不;sometimes有时。根据“I usually watch TV with my parents”可知,我经常和父母看电视,故可推测出,我几乎不去看电影。故选B。 13.A 【详解】句意:艾伦几乎从不吃垃圾食品。他认为这不健康。 考查副词辨析。hardly ever几乎从不;always总是;often经常;hardly never错误形式。根据“He thinks it’s not healthy”可知他认为垃圾食品不健康,所以几乎从不吃。故选A。 14.D 【详解】句意:——你经常多久去看电影一次?——几乎不。我不喜欢看电影。 考查频率副词。Always总是;Usually通常;Sometimes有时;Hardly ever几乎不。根据后文“I don’t like watching movies.”可知,不喜欢看电影,说明几乎不不去。故选D。 15.C 【详解】句意:朱迪很热心,但很忙,所以她只能偶尔在附近做志愿服务工作。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少;always总是;sometimes有时;never从不。根据“Judy is warm-heated but busy, so she can only volunteer in the neighbourhood…”可知,因为她很忙,所以她有时只会在附近做志愿服务工作。故选C。 16.B 【详解】句意:——你奶奶65岁了,但看起来更年轻。——因为她每天锻炼身体,晚上几乎从不熬夜。 考查副词辨析。sometimes有时;hardly ever几乎不;often经常;usually通常。根据“she looks younger.”可知看起来更年轻的秘诀是“几乎不”熬夜,表示否定。故选B。 17.B 【详解】句意:我认为马丁的生活不健康,因为他很少运动。 考查副词辨析。usually通常;seldom很少;often经常;always总是。根据“I think Martin lives an unhealthy life because he...does sports”可知他的生活方式不健康,因为他很少运动。故选B。 18.D 【详解】句意:John几乎从不坐公交车去学校,因为他喜欢走着去那里。 考查频率副词。always“总是”;usually“通常”;often“经常”;hardly never“从不”,表示否定。根据“because he enjoys walking there”因为他喜欢走着去那里,可知John几乎不坐公交车。故选D。 19.A 【详解】句意:——弗兰克,你上学经常迟到吗?——不,我总是准时上学。 考查副词辨析。always总是;never从不;sometimes有时候;hardly几乎不。根据“Are you often late for school, Frank?”以及否定回答可知,弗兰克没有经常迟到,再结合选项可知他总是准时上学。故选A。 20.D 【详解】句意:——我仅仅能一周打一次篮球。你呢?——你是幸运的。我几乎不能打篮球。 考查频度副词辨析。always总是;usually通常;often经常;hardly ever几乎不。根据“I can only play basketball once a week”和“You are lucky”可知应是几乎不能玩。故选D。 21.C 【详解】句意:这位老妇人几乎不出家门,因为她走路不方便。 考查副词辨析。usually通常;often经常;hardly几乎不;always总是。根据“because she can’t walk well”可知,因为她不便行走,所以几乎不出家门。故选C。 22.B 【详解】句意:——你多久去一次音乐会?——几乎从不去。我对那个不感兴趣。 考查副词辨析。Always”总是”;Hardly”几乎不”;Sometimes”有时”;Once a day”一天一次”。根据“I’m not interested in that”可知,对音乐会不感兴趣,所以是几乎不去,故选B。 23.C 【详解】句意:我有时在超市看到她。 考查频度副词。sometime某时;some time一段时间;sometimes有时候;some times几次,几倍。分析句子可知,该句表示在超市看到她的频率,应用表示频度的副词sometimes,故选C。 24.C 【详解】句意:——你经常在家帮忙做家务吗?——几乎不。我几乎每天都没有时间完成作业。 考查频度副词。Sometimes有时;Always总是;Hardly ever几乎不;Often经常。根据“I can hardly have time to finish my homework every day.”可知,在家几乎不干家务,应用Hardly ever。故选C。 25.B 【详解】句意:我认为快餐对我们的健康没有好处,所以我几乎不吃它。 考查副词辨析。usually通常;hardly几乎不;always总是。根据“I don’t think fast food is good for our health,”可知,认为快餐对健康没有好处,所以几乎不吃快餐。故选B。 26.D 【详解】句意:汤米从不乘飞机旅行,因为他在飞机上感到不舒服。 考查频度副词辨析。often经常;always总是;usually通常;never从不。根据“because he feels sick on the plane”可知,因为他在飞机上感到不舒服,所以从不坐飞机。故选D。 27.B 【详解】句意:为了保持健康,Kitty从不吃垃圾食品。 考查副词词义辨析。often经常;never从不;usually通常;always总是。根据“To keep healthy”可知,为了保持健康,应该从不吃垃圾食品。故选B。 28.C 【详解】句意:托尼说话声音很小,结果我几乎听不见他说的话。 考查副词辨析。always总是;often经常;hardly几乎不。根据“Tony spoke in a low voice”可知,应是听不见他所说的话。故选C。 29.B 【详解】句意:乔安娜总是帮助别人,所以,很多人非常喜欢她。 考查频率副词。usually通常;always总是;often经常;sometimes有时候。根据“So many people like her very much.”可知,许多人喜欢她是因为她总是帮助他人。故选B。 30.D 【详解】句意:詹姆斯不喜欢三明治,他几乎从不吃。 考查频度副词。always总是;usually通常;often经常;hardly ever几乎从不。根据“James doesn’t like sandwiches”可知,不喜欢三明治所以应是几乎从不吃。故选D。 31.B 【详解】句意:我弟弟有健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜,而且是个早起的鸟儿。 考查副词辨析。usually通常;hardly几乎不;often经常;always总是。根据“he is an early bird.”可知,他几乎不熬夜,故选B。 32.C 【详解】句意:——你有空的时候,你平时会做什么?——我喜欢运动,经常打篮球。 考查副词辨析。never从不;hardly几乎不;often经常。根据“I like sports”可知,此处指“经常打球”。故选C。 33.A 【详解】句意:——你爸爸下班后多久打一次网球?——一周只有一次。他太忙了,不能经常打篮球。 考查频度副词。once a week一周一次;once一次;once or three times一次或三次。根据“How often...”可知,空处应是回答频率,结合“Only”和“He is too busy to play it often.”可知,很忙,所以一周只打一次,故选A。 34.D 【详解】句意:把眼镜给我。我几乎看不清黑板上的字。 考查频度副词。ever曾经;almost几乎;sometimes有时; hardly几乎不,表否定。根据“Give me my glasses.”可知,我需要眼镜,说明我几乎看不见黑板上的字,使用hardly符合语境。故选D。 35.D 【详解】句意:——你每周锻炼多少小时?——哦,我不喜欢运动。我从来不锻炼。 考查副词辨析。always总是;often经常;usually通常;never从不。根据“Oh, I don’t like sports.”可知,不喜欢运动,所以从不锻炼。故选D。 36.C 【详解】句意:——你多久步行去一次学校?——一两次。 考查副词。Very much非常;Very well非常好;Once or twice一两次;Sometime某时。根据“How often do you go to school on foot?”可知,此处对频率提问,故选C。 37.B 【详解】句意:Mike常常在早晨跑步,因为他想保持健康。 考查副词辨析。never从来不;often经常;hardly几乎不; seldom很少。根据“because he wants to be healthy.”可知想要保持健康就要经常跑步,故选B。 38.C 【详解】句意:——你多久做一次锻炼啊?——我一周打两次网球。 考查特殊疑问词和频度副词。how long“多久”,对一段时间进行提问;how often“多久一次”,对频度提问。根据下文,一周两次,可知第一个空用how often。second序数词“第二”,twice副词,“两次”,twice a week“一周两次”。故选C。 39.B 【详解】句意:——你父亲在周末做什么?——他总是坐在沙发上。他几乎从不锻炼。你知道他现在太胖了。 考查副词辨析。usually通常;hardly ever几乎从不;often经常。根据“He always sits on the sofa...You know he is too heavy now.”可知,他总是坐在沙发上。他几乎从不锻炼,用频度副词hardly ever。故选B。 40.C 【详解】句意:——苏,你看起来那么疲惫。——昨天晚上我几乎没有睡觉。现在感到很糟糕。 考查频率副词辨析。always总是;ever曾经;hardly几乎不;usually通常。根据苏看起来疲惫,感到糟糕,可知她昨晚几乎没有睡觉,故选C。 41.D 【详解】句意:Taotao不喜欢洋葱,所以他几乎从不吃。 考查频度副词辨析。usually通常;often经常;sometimes有时候;hardly ever几乎从不。根据前文“Taotao dislike onions”可知,Taotao不喜欢洋葱,所以他几乎从不吃,故选D。 42.A 【详解】句意:——你多久用一次电脑?——几乎每天。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次;How long多长时间;How soon多久以后。根据“Almost every day.”可知,询问使用电脑的频率,用How often提问。故选A。 43.A 【详解】句意:——李明,你多久在家帮忙做一次家务?——每天。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次,询问频率;How long多长;How many多少,询问数量;How soon多久以后。根据“Every day.”可知,此处询问频率。故选A。 44.B 【详解】句意:——你多久熬夜一次?——从不。我总是睡得很早。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久;How often多久一次;How soon多久以后;How far多远。根据“Never.”可知,问句是问频率,用how often提问。故选B。 45.A 【详解】句意:——李明,你多久在家帮忙做一次家务?——每天。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多长时间一次,对频率进行提问;How long多长时间,对时间长短进行提问;How many多少,对数量进行提问;How soon多久以后,对将来的时间进行提问,回答时用“in+一段时间”。根据答语“Every day.”可知,此处对频率进行提问。故选A。 46.A 【详解】句意:——你们学校多久举办一次艺术节?——一年两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次;How long多久;When什么时候。根据“Twice a year.”可知,问句是问频率,用how often提问。故选A。 47.C 【详解】句意:——你爸爸多久去一次健身中心?——他每周锻炼两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间;How soon多久以后;How often多久一次。根据“He exercises twice a week.”可知,问句是问频率,用how often。故选C。 48.C 【详解】句意:——你钢琴弹得多么美妙啊!你多久练习一次?——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少;How soon多久以后;How often多久一次,提问频率;How much多少或多少钱,提问不可数名词的数量或价格。根据“Twice a week.”,可知提问频率,用How often。故选C。 49.B 【详解】句意:——你多久去一次公园?——大概一个月三次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长;How often多久一次;How much多少钱;How many times多少次。根据答语“Maybe three times a month.”可知,对频率提问,故选B。 50.D 【详解】句意:——奥运会多长时间举行一次?——每四年一次。 考查特殊疑问词。how long多久,对时间段进行提问;how far多远,对距离进行提问;how much多少,对价格或者不可数名词的数量进行提问;how often多长时间一次,对频率进行提问。根据答语“Every four years.”可知问句针对频率进行提问,how often符合语境。故选D。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$