Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 单元话题阅读理解练习--2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元语法知识点练习（人教版）

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 单元话题阅读理解练习 （23-24八年级上·全国·单元测试） How is your summer holiday (暑假)? I’m busy and have got a lot of things to do every day. Every morning at 7:30, I get up and have bread, eggs and milk for breakfast at home. Then I go to my aunt’s home to have English. My English isn’t good, but I really want to learn it well. My aunt is an English teacher in a middle school so she can help me with it. We start the class at 8:30 am. And my aunt’s daughter Lingling and I are in the same class. My aunt often says to my cousin and me, “Work hard (努力地), and English isn’t so difficult.” At 11:30 am, I go home and have lunch. After a break, it’s time to play sports. I play basketball and pingpong with my friends all the afternoon. In the evening, I do my summer homework and then go to bed at 10:00. This is my summer holiday—busy but interesting. What about yours? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does NOT the writer have for breakfast? A．Eggs. B．Meat. C．Bread. D．Milk. 2．The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A．my aunt B．my English teacher C．a middle school D．English 3．How long does the writer learn English every day during the summer holiday? A．For two hours. B．For one hour. C．For three hours. D．For two and a half hours. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer doesn’t want to learn English. B．The writer’s cousin is an English teacher. C．Lingling is the writer’s classmate. D．The writer plays baseball and ping-pong with his friends all the afternoon. 5．According to the passage, do you think the writer likes his summer holiday? A．Yes, I think so. B．Yes, he did. C．No, I don’t. D．No, he isn’t. （23-24八年级上·全国·单元测试） Every year in late March, lots of people would like to visit Xizang to enjoy the flowers of peach trees (桃树). Mu went there this year, but he went there in a special way. 32-year-old Mu had an idea of visiting Xizang by driving a coffee van (咖啡车). When he had the trip, he could sell coffee on his way to make money. It took him about six months to make the van good enough to go. And then he left Chongqing in late February. However, the trip was not as wonderful as he thought. Days later, there was a heavy snow. Mu had to stay in the mountains for two days. He ate and slept in the van. He had problems getting water and food. But Mu kept going when the weather was fine. When there were a lot of cars on the road, Mu would stop and sell coffee. He also made special drinks. People liked his drinks, too. In March, Mu arrived in Xizang. He stayed there for a few weeks. Mu was tired, but when he saw the flowers, he felt his trip was great. “Xizang is so beautiful that I want to come here again, ” Mu said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6．Why would lots of people like to go to Xizang in March? A．To try delicious food. B．To make money. C．To pick fruit. D．To enjoy the flowers. 7．What did Mu do during (在……期间) his trip to Xizang? A．He made many friends. B．He sold coffee. C．He climbed mountains. D．He bought special drinks. 8．What problems did Mu meet during his trip? ① He didn’t have a van. ② He had no place to sleep. ③ He didn’t have enough water or food. ④ The weather was terrible. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 9．When did Mu arrive in Xizang? A．In February. B．In March. C．In April. D．In May. 10．How was Mu’s trip? A．Tiring but enjoyable. B．Tiring and boring. C．Easy and enjoyable. D．Easy but boring. （23-24八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期中）①On weekends and holidays, Chinese teenagers (青少年) usually learn things like painting or playing the piano while kids in the US usually play sports. ②According to Time for Kids, more US teenagers are joining sports clubs in these years. Many families spend much money on their children’s sports. ③Alex Stearns is an eighth-grader at a high school. He began to play baseball when he was 5. He plays it every other day. He said that his family spends over $1,200 on his equipment (设备) and $300 on training (训练) each year. ④Tristan Silveira, 16, from California, also plays baseball. He pays around $50 for every lesson he takes. “My mom drives me to every practice and every game,” he said. ⑤Playing sports can bring many good things. Teenagers can take part in competitions. The top players in these competitions usually get full athletic scholarships (体育奖学金) for college. Brigid Selfors, 17, a runner at Mercy High School, has got a full scholarship to Tulane University. Selfors runs three seasons a year. She has won the competitions many times. ⑥But ▲ . Studies show that learning one sport too early may result in getting hurt (受伤), and it will be quite hard for poor families to afford (负担得起) that, Time for Kids reported. 11．American kids usually ________ on weekends. A．play the piano B．do sports C．paint D．go climbing 12．The writer uses the examples of Alex and Tristan to show that ________. A．playing sports can bring many good things B．US teenagers are healthier than Chinese teenagers C．US teenagers are better at sports than Chinese teenagers D．many US families spend much money on their children’s sports 13．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A．many people are not good at playing sports B．many US teenagers don’t like playing sports C．there are also bad things about playing sports D．playing sports takes up too much of their free time 14．What’s the best structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． （23-24八年级上·北京大兴·期中）Tom, Dick and Sam are all middle school students in New York. This summer holiday, they went to visit their uncle in London by air. Their uncle and aunt were very glad to see them. On the first day, Tom said to his uncle, “Uncle John, we want to do something during the holiday. But we don’t know what job we can do.”His uncle said “Don’t worry, my boys. Let me give you some advice. I have a farm. I am a farmer. I will take you there to have a look. After that, I think you will have an idea.” The farm is very big. Their uncle grew rice, vegetables and a lot of flowers on it. Their aunt showed them her cows, sheep and ducks. The children were very happy to see all these things. Then Tom was going to learn how to plant the vegetables. Dick wanted to learn how to plant the flowers. And Sam was going to learn how to feed the ducks. They worked hard on the farm. And they were learning fast. A few days later, they could do the work all by themselves. When the holiday ended, the boys had to go home. Their uncle gave them three big boxes. He said “Boys, you work very well here. Here are some presents for you. I think you will like them.” After they got home, they opened the boxes. There were some nice vegetables in two boxes and in the third one, there were four big fat ducks. 15．The children went to see their uncle ________. A．by plane B．by train C．by bus D．by ship 16．Dick wanted to learn how to ________. A．grow rice B．plant the flowers C．plant the vegetables D．feed the ducks 17．What may the children think of their visit to their uncle’s farm? A．Meaningful. B．Boring. C．Terrible. D．Comfortable. （23-24八年级上·重庆渝中·期中）The winter holiday is not far from us. How will you spend your month? Some middle school students are talking about their plans. Liu Heng, 15, Jiangsu: I plan to collect (收集) waste batteries (废电池) this winter holiday. Waste batteries are bad to nature. Everyone should start to collect them. So, from this winter on (回收) station. Zhu Rui, 13, Yunnan: I will visit my grandparents during the Spring Festival. I haven’t seen them for about one year and I miss them very much. I will stay with them for 10 days so that I can tell them about my school life and have a happy festival with them. Wang Yansong, 13, Heilongjiang: I am very interested in the world history. I plan to read some books about it and study World War Ⅱ this winter holiday. I want to learn more about the conflict (冲突) among the countries and what happened then. Li Weifang, 13, Beijing: I am going to do some volunteer (志愿者) work this winter holiday. I will help sort (分类) the books in the library. We are also going to tell stories to the kids and play with them. I think these activities will make my holiday meaningful. 18．________ is going to visit his grandparents. A．Liu Heng B．Zhu Rui C．Wang Yansong D．Li Weifang 19．Li Weifang will ________ with her classmates this winter holiday. A．collect waste batteries B．visit her grandparents C．read books about history D．do some volunteer work 20．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How some students will spend their winter holiday. B．Where students will spend their winter holiday. C．Why some students plan for their winter holiday. D．When students will make plans for winter holiday. 21．We can find this passage in ________. A．Nature B．World History C．Middle School Life D．China Geography （23-24八年级上·河南信阳·开学考试）Four students are talking about the May Day Holiday. Li Yufang: I went to Xiangyang with my cousin. We visited the ancient city of Xiangyang. We ate the famous Xiangyang Beef Noodles. Xiangyang is a beautiful city with the history of more than 2,800 years. I like it very much. We stayed there for two days. Zhang Xin: My parents took me to Beijing by plane. We visited the Great Wall, the Bird’s Nest and the Palace Museum. We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the tickets were too difficult to buy. My parents said they would take me there this summer. Liu Liang: My uncle and aunt work in Shanghai. I took a train to visit them with my sister. They took us to Shanghai Disney Resort. It opened on June 16th, 2016. It is the sixth Disney theme (主题) park in the world. It is different from the others. Wang Lan: My father drove me to Hainan Province. It’s in the southern part of our country. The weather there is pretty good. We stayed in Haikou for a short rest and then we drove to Sanya. There, we found many beautiful beaches. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22．Li Yufang visited Xiangyang with her ________ during the May Day Holiday. A．father B．uncle C．cousin D．sister 23．Zhang Xin couldn’t visit ________ with his parents during the holiday. A．the Great Wall B．the Palace Museum C．the Bird’s Nest D．the Beijing Expo 24．Liu Liang’s uncle and aunt work in ________. A．Xiangyang B．Beijing C．Shanghai D．Haikou 25．Wang Lan went to Sanya ________. A．by car B．by ship C．by train D．by plane 26．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Li Yufang stayed in Xiangyang for three days. B．Wang Lan’s father drove her to Sanya without rest. C．Liu Liang and her sister went to visit their parents by train. D．Zhang Xin will go to Beijing again with his parents this summer. （23-24八年级上·安徽宣城·开学考试） Hanfu Festival I like hanfu. Today I come to a park with my friends for the Hanfu Festival. We talk and share (分享) some nice hanfu. Now, my friends and I are taking photos. Do you like our clothes? — Jenny Mother’s Day It’s eleven in the morning. I’m making lunch for my mother. She’s always busy working every day. I want her to have a relaxing day today. Now she’s watching TV in the living room. My father is cleaning the table. After lunch, we want to take a walk in the park. — Alice Kite Festival It’s 10:30 a.m. I’m flying kites with my friends at the Kite Festival. My kite looks cute and there’s a picture of a panda on it. The boy over there is my good friend David. He’s flying a kite with a picture of a tiger. We’re so happy and having a good time. — Bob 27．When is Alice’s mother watching TV at home? A．At 10:00 a.m. B．At 11:00 a.m. C．At 1:00 p.m. D．At 11:00 p.m. 28．What do Jenny and Bob have in common (有相同特征)? A．They like hanfu very much. B．Their favorite animal is the panda. C．They go to the festival s with their friends. D．They are having fun in the park. 29．What do Alice, Bob and Jenny talk about? A．Their best friends. B．Their favorite festivals. C．What they like to do. D．What they are doing. （23-24八年级上·陕西榆林·开学考试）It’s 7:00 a.m. on Friday in Beijing. Anna is having a video chat (视频聊天) with her family in America. In the video, Anna’s family are sitting around a big table. It’s 6:00 p.m. in America and it’s the night before Friday. Today is Thanksgiving Day in America. Anna’s mother makes a lot of delicious food for dinner. Anna sees the turkey — they must eat on Thanksgiving Day — in the middle. Anna’s brother Nick is talking with her. “Hi, Anna,” Nick says, “We are taking a trip tomorrow.” “Oh, really? I wish you to have a good time.” “Don’t you want to know where we are going?” “Mom loves Thailand. Are you going to Thailand?” “No. We miss you and we are going to Beijing to see you!” Wow! Anna sees her family’s smiling faces and cries (哭泣). No one loves you like your family. 30．Anna’s family are ________. A．watching TV B．playing video games C．cleaning the table D．having dinner 31．It’s ________ in America now. A．6:00 a.m. on Thursday B．6:00 a.m. on Friday C．6:00 p.m. on Thursday D．6:00 p.m. on Friday 32．The underlined word (划线单词) “turkey” is ________. A．a kind of food B．a game C．a festival D．a place 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．Anna comes from China. B．Anna can meet her family soon. C．Anna doesn’t want her family to come. D．Anna’s family are going to Thailand. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的暑假日程安排。 1．细节理解题。根据“…I get up and have bread, eggs and milk for breakfast at home.”可知，作者早餐吃面包、鸡蛋和喝牛奶，没有肉。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“My English isn’t good, but I really want to learn it well.”可知，作者的英语不是很好，但他想学好它，所以此处it 指代前半句提到的英语。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“We start the class at 8:30 am.” 和“At 11:30 am, I go home and have lunch.”可知，英语课从早上八点半开始到11点半结束，共计三个小时。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“And my aunt’s daughter Lingling and I are in the same class.”可知，Lingling和作者在一个班级，所以Lingling是作者的同学。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“This is my summer holiday—busy but interesting.”可知，作者觉得自己的暑假忙碌但是有趣，所以他是喜欢自己的假期的。故选A。 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了一个32岁的人驾驶一辆咖啡售卖旅行车去西藏的旅行及感受的故事，表达了他对西藏的热爱和对此次驾驶旅行的感受。 6．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Every year in late March, lots of people would like to visit Xizang to enjoy the flowers of peach trees (桃树).”可知，许多人在三月去西藏旅游是为了赏花。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据“When he had the trip, he could sell coffee on his way to make money.”可知，他在沿途以售卖咖啡的方式赚钱。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“Days later, there was a heavy snow.”和“He had problems getting water and food.”可知，他在途中遇到的问题是天气恶劣及缺乏饮水和食物。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“In March, Mu arrived in Xizang.”可知，他在三月份到达了西藏。故选B。 10．推理判断题。根据“Mu was tired, but when he saw the flowers, he felt his trip was great.”可知，他认为此次旅行虽令人疲惫但仍然是愉悦的。故选A。 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了在周末和假期，中国的孩子通常学习画画或钢琴，但美国的孩子更倾向于做运动，很多家庭都很注重培养孩子的运动能力。 11．细节理解题。根据第一段“On weekends and holidays, Chinese teenagers (青少年) usually learn things like painting or playing the piano while kids in the US usually play sports.”可知，美国的孩子在周末通常做运动。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many families spend much money on their children’s sports.”，第三段“He said that his family spends over $1,200 on his equipment (设备) and $300 on training (训练) each year.”和第四段“He pays around $50 for every lesson he takes.”可知，作者列举Alex和Tristan的例子是为了说明许多美国家庭在孩子的运动上花了很多钱。故选D。 13．推理判断题。根据第六段“Studies show that learning one sport too early may result in getting hurt (受伤), and it will be quite hard for poor families to afford (负担得起) that”可知，此处讲的是运动的弊端，因此，选项C“运动也有坏处”符合语境。故选C。 14．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段用于引出话题；第二段说明许多美国家庭在孩子的运动上花了很多钱；第三、四段分别举例说明许多美国家庭在孩子的运动上花了很多钱；第五、六段分别说明了运动的好处和坏处。故选B。 15．A 16．B 17．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tom，Dick和Sam三个男孩暑假时在伦敦的叔叔家的农场学习农活的经历。 15．细节理解题。根据“This summer holiday, they went to visit their uncle in London by air.”可知孩子们是坐飞机去叔叔家的，故选A。 16．细节理解题。根据“Dick wanted to learn how to plant the flowers.”可知Dick想要学习怎么种花，故选B。 17．推理判断题。根据“They worked hard on the farm. And they were learning fast. A few days later, they could do the work all by themselves.”可知他们在农场做得很努力，并且学到了很多东西，所以推断孩子们认为他们的农场之行是有意义的，故选A。 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几位中学生的寒假计划，包括收集废电池、看望祖父母、阅读历史书籍和做志愿者工作等，展示了他们丰富多彩的假期生活。 18．细节理解题。根据“Zhu Rui, 13, Yunnan: I will visit my grandparents during the Spring Festival.”可知，朱瑞打算去看望他的祖父母，故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“Li Weifang, 13, Beijing: I am going to do some volunteer (志愿者) work this winter holiday. I will help sort (分类) the books in the library. We are also going to tell stories to the kids and play with them.”可知，李卫芳将和同学们在这个寒假做一些志愿者工作，故选D。 20．主旨大意题。根据“The winter holiday is not far from us. How will you spend your month? Some middle school students are talking about their plans.”可知，文章的主要内容是一些学生将如何度过他们的寒假，故选A。 21．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了一些中学生的寒假计划，与中学生活相关，所以我们可以在“Middle School Life”中找到这篇文章，故选C。 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是四个学生讲述了五一假期情况。 22．细节理解题。根据“Li Yufang: I went to Xiangyang with my cousin.”可知，李玉芳和她的表弟去了襄阳。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Xin: … We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the tickets were too difficult to buy.”可知，张欣原计划去参观北京世博会，但是票太难买了，因此没有参观世博会。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“Liu Liang: My uncle and aunt work in Shanghai.”可知，刘亮的叔叔和阿姨在上海工作。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“Wang Lan: My father drove me to Hainan Province…We stayed in Haikou for a short rest and then we drove to Sanya.”可知，王兰的爸爸开车带王兰去三亚。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Xin: My parents took me to Beijing by plane… My parents said they would take me there this summer.”可知，张欣父母说今年夏天他们会带他去北京；选项D“张欣今年夏天将和他的父母再次去北京。”符合原文。故选D。 27．B 28．C 29．D 【导语】本文介绍了Jenny、Alice和Bob三个人在不同的节日里所做的事情。 27．细节理解题。根据“It’s eleven in the morning. I’m making lunch for my mother.”以及“Now she’s watching TV in the living room.”可知，Alice在早上11点钟为她的母亲做午餐，而她的母亲正在客厅看电视。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据“Today I come to a park with my friends for the Hanfu Festival.”以及“I’m flying kites with my friends at the Kite Festival. ”可知，Jenny和她的朋友们在公园参加汉服节，Bob和他的朋友们在风筝节放风筝。故推断出，他们的共同点是他们都和朋友一起去参加节日活动。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据“Now, my friends and I are taking photos”、“I’m making lunch for my mother.”以及“ I’m flying kites with my friends at the Kite Festival.”可知，Jenny在拍照， Alice在做午餐，Bob在放风筝，故他们三个人在谈论正在做的事情。故选D。 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在北京的安娜与在美国的家人视频聊天的内容。 30．细节理解题。根据“In the video, Anna’s family are sitting around a big table.”在视频里，安娜的家人正坐在一个大桌子周围，可知应该是正在吃饭。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“It’s 6:00 p.m. in America and it’s the night before Friday.”美国是晚上六点，是周五前一天晚上。可知美国现在是周四晚上六点。故选C。 32．词义猜测题。根据“Anna sees the turkey — they must eat on Thanksgiving Day — in the middle.”可知是一种吃的食物，故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“We miss you and we are going to Beijing to see you!”可知，安娜会很快与家人见面，故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$