Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 单元话题语法填空练习--2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元语法知识点练习（人教版）

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 单元话题语法填空练习 （23-24八年级上·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词正确形式填空。 I took a plane to Yunnan this summer vacation with my parents. It was my 1 (one) time to go there. I felt really excited. 2 July 26th, we decided to go to the Lugu Lake in Lijiang. In the morning, we got on the bus. After four 3 (hour) ride, we arrived there. We went boating on the lake and visited the island in the center of the lake. It was so cool! The boatman  (船夫) said, “The water was so clean 4 you can drink it.” After that, we played by the water. I used the rocks to make a “bridge”. My parents were 5 (surprise) at my “bridge”. Then we went to another side of the lake. The waves (波浪) 6 (be) much bigger. We spent half an hour 7 (build) a ‘man-made river’ together. It was a little difficult for us, but finally we made it. In the evening, we went to a bonfire (篝火) party. People danced and sang 8 (happy). It was difficult for me, 9 I thought it was fun.    All in all, it was 10 excellent trip! （23-24八年级上·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today is Dad’s birthday. Mom, Mary and I would like 11 (give) him a surprise (惊喜). In the early morning, we’re in the kitchen when Dad is 12 (sleep). Mom wants to make long noodles and she can make them 13 (good). She also wants to cook some eggs. It is 14 (luck) for the birthday person to eat them. Mary is washing vegetables. And I’m 15 (cut) meat. Soon it’s time 16 breakfast. Dad gets up and 17 (walk) into the dining room. Wow, he sees different 18 (kind) of foods on the table. There are vegetables, eggs 19 beef. There is also 20 big birthday cake and four bowls of noodles. “Happy birthday!” we say to Dad. Dad is so happy! （23-24八年级上·湖南张家界·期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空不超过三个单词）。 Last week was National Day and we had a seven-day holiday. It was 21 enjoyable school trip for us students. First, we visited the Badaling Great Wall, China Science and Technology Museum. We learned quite a lot 22 this activity. The Great Wall is so long and I felt so tired 23 happy. 24 I stood on the Great Wall, stepped on the square brick(方砖）and held the stone on the wall, I naturally thought of the working people in the past. In the museum, the guide taught us 25 (play) chess with the robots. It was a lot of fun. After that we took many great 26 (photo) and bought some lovely gifts in the gift shop. The people here were 27 (friend) and the gifts were cheap. Then we went to the Beijing Zoo. 28 is so big and has many different kinds of animals. We 29 (see) the cute pandas, funny monkeys and beautiful peacocks. We enjoyed ourselves so much. At last, we ate Beijing roast duck(烤鸭).We liked it very much. The 30 (good) part of my trip was riding to the Tian’anmen Square in the evening. What a difference National Day in 2023 made! It was such a memorable school trip! （23-24八年级上·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dragon Boat Racing is 31 traditional Chinese sport. In the traditional dragon boat race, there are twenty-two members 32 the team: 20 rowers, 1 steersman and 1 drummer. Usually, a traditional race is only about a few hundred 33 （meter） in the river. But the distance in an international match is much 34 （long）. During the Asian Games, the dragon boat race 35 （take）place in the still water area. Each team must have one drummer, one steersman and ten rowers. Every player works hard 36 （win） the game. As a main center for dragon boat racing, Wenzhou is 37 （bring） the traditional Chinese festival into the whole world. Every year, when there are dragon boat races. In Wenzhou, people from near and far return home. 38 happy they are when they get together with their families! During the race, everyone tries 39 （he） best to be the first. Dragon Boat Racing is not just a sport, 40 also a way to celebrate the festival and show the spirit of the local people. （22-23八年级上·全国·单元测试）语法填空 My last summer vacation 41 (be) so interesting. I had a lot of free time 42 (do) the things I like. I often read 43 (newspaper) and magazines in the morning. From TV, I learned 44 to cook. It was wonderful 45 (eat) the lunch that I cooked for myself. Though it was hot in 46 afternoon, I loved doing sports 47 my friends, just like 48 (play) basketball and football. If it rained, table tennis was a good choice. Sometimes I would go 49 the Expo (世博会) to enjoy the view of the world. As you can see, my summer vacation was so meaningful and interesting. I spent it 50 (happy). （22-23八年级上·全国·单元测试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year’s Spring Festival was great. My family were very happy 51 my uncle and aunt came back from Changsha. They are both 52 (teach) there. All the family members 53 (get) together to celebrate the Spring Festival. 　　On New Year’s Eve, my father and uncle talked about their work together. My mum did some 54 (cook) with my aunt. At about six o’clock, we had 55 big family dinner. On the 56 (one) day of the new year, we visited our friends. In the afternoon, we went 57 (shop). 58 the second and the third days, we had a wonderful time in the countryside. The trees were much 59 (big) than those in the city. And the animals were more beautiful than 60 (that) in the city. We all enjoyed ourselves. （23-24八年级上·四川遂宁·期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 I like summer very much. And swimming 61 (be) my favorite exercise. I often go camping in summer. Do you have a great summer camp? I 62 (have) a great one with my friends last year. After we arrived at the campground (营地), we jumped and ran around the place. My friend said to me, “Look! This butterfly (蝴蝶) 63 (dance) around us.” We laughed and talked happily. Unluckily, it started to rain. So we decided 64 (watch) TV in the house. Then we read some 65 (interest) story books. My best friend Linda didn’t mind 66 (read) the book with me together. The next day, we went boating. At first, my friends and I worked hard, 67 the boat didn’t listen to us and wouldn’t go to the right places. Then the guide helped 68 (we). After many times, we did it much better. The swimming guide was a funny man, and he often made us 69 (laugh). At noon, it was about the 70 (hot) time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．first 2．On 3．hours’ 4．that 5．surprised 6．were 7．building 8．happily 9．but 10．an 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父母在暑假去云南旅行的经历。 1．句意：这是我第一次去那里。此处表示第一次，应该用序数词first，意为“第一”。故填first。 2．句意：7月26日，我们决定去丽江泸沽湖。在具体的某一天用介词on，首字母大写。故填On。 3．句意：四个小时的车程后，我们到达了那里。此处表示四个小时的骑行，four后跟可数名词复数hours，此处用名词所有格形式。故填hours’。 4．句意：这水如此干净以至于你可以喝。so…that意为“如此……以至于”，固定用法。故填that。 5．句意：我的父母对我的“桥”感到惊讶。be surprised at意为“对……感到惊讶”，形容词短语。故填surprised。 6．句意：海浪更大了。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，主语是The waves，be动词用复数形式were。故填were。 7．句意：我们花了半个小时一起建造了一条“人工河”。spend+时间 doing sth.意为“做某事花多长时间”，固定词组。故填building。 8．句意：人们高兴地跳舞唱歌。此处用副词修饰动词，happily意为“开心地”，副词。故填happily。 9．句意：对我来说很难，但我觉得很有趣。前后句子是转折关系，应该用but连接两个句子，意为“但是”。故填but。 10．句意：总而言之，这是一次非常棒的旅行！此处泛指一次非常棒的旅行，excellent是元音音素开头的词，应该用冠词an。故填an。 11．to give 12．sleeping 13．well 14．lucky 15．cutting 16．for 17．walks 18．kinds 19．and 20．a 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人给爸爸准备生日惊喜的过程。 11．句意：妈妈、玛丽和我想给他一个惊喜。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to give。 12．句意：当爸爸在睡觉时，我们在厨房。根据“when Dad is”可知，时态是现在进行时，sleep“睡觉”，用现在分词sleeping，故填sleeping。 13．句意：妈妈想做长面条，而且她做得很好。修饰动词make用副词well“好地”，故填well。 14．句意：生日的人吃鸡蛋是幸运的。根据“for the birthday person to eat them”可知，吃鸡蛋对生日的人来说是幸运的，用形容词lucky“幸运的”，故填lucky。 15．句意：我在切肉。cut“切”，空前为be动词am，本空需要用现在分词cutting表示正在进行的动作，故填cutting。 16．句意：很快就到了吃早餐的时间。it’s time for sth“……的时间”，故填for。 17．句意：爸爸起床走进餐厅。根据“Dad gets up”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式walks，故填walks。 18．句意：他看到桌子上有各种各样的食物。kind“种类”，有different修饰，用复数名词kinds，故填kinds。 19．句意：有蔬菜、鸡蛋和牛肉。根据“vegetables, eggs”可知，前后是并列关系，用连词and“和”，故填and。 20．句意：还有一个大生日蛋糕和四碗面条。big“大的”，形容词修饰名词cake，表示泛指，用不定冠词a，故填a。 21．an 22．from 23．but 24．When/While/As 25．to play 26．photos 27．friendly 28．It 29．saw 30．best 【导语】本文讲述了作者学校组织的国庆节在北京旅游的经历。 21．句意：对于我们学生来说是一次愉快的学校旅行。此处是泛指，且enjoyable是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 22．句意：我们从这次活动中学到了很多。learn...from“从……中学得……”，固定短语。故填from。 23．句意：长城很长，我感到很累但很快乐。根据空前“tired”和空后“happy”可知此处表转折，所以可用连词but。故填but。 24．句意：当我站在长城上、踩在方砖上、拿着墙上的石头的时候，我自然地想起了过去干活的人。此处是一个时间状语从句，所缺词的汉译为“当……的时候”。故填When/While/As。 25．句意：在博物馆里，导游教我们和机器人下象棋。teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”为固定搭配。故填to play。 26．句意：然后我们拍了很多照片，还在礼品店买了很多礼物。many后加可数名词复数，photo的复数形式为photos。故填photos。 27．句意：这里的人都很友好，礼物也便宜。分析句子可知此处缺少形容词，friend对应的形容词是friendly。故填friendly。 28．句意：北京动物园很大，还有很多不同的动物。此处缺少主语，可用It指代前文中的Beijing Zoo。故填It。 29．句意：我们看到了可爱的熊猫、有趣的猴子和漂亮的孔雀。根据文中的took、went和enjoyable等词可知此处是一般过去时，所以空处填see的过去式saw。故填saw。 30．句意：旅行中最好的部分是晚上骑行去天安门广场。the后跟形容词最高级，此处表达的是晚上骑行去天安门广场是旅行中最好的部分，good的最高级是best。故填best。 31．a 32．in 33．meters 34．longer 35．takes 36．to win 37．bringing 38．How 39．his 40．but 【导语】本文介绍了龙舟比赛的概括，尤其提到了温州的龙舟比赛，作为赛龙舟的主要中心，温州正在把中国的传统节日带到全世界。 31．句意：赛龙舟是中国的传统体育项目。空后的名词sport是单数名词，此处第一次提到，traditional以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。 32．句意：在传统的龙舟比赛中，共有22名队员：20名赛艇手、1名舵手和1名鼓手。根据“there are”可知此处表示某处有某物，再根据“the team: 20 rowers, 1 steersman”可知此处指一个团队里有多少队员，in the team意为“在团队里”。故填in。 33．句意：通常，一个传统的比赛是在几百米的河里。meter是可数名词，根据“a few hundred”可知此处用名词复数形式。故填meters。 34．句意：但在国际比赛中，距离要远得多。根据上下文句意可知这里对传统比赛和国际比赛进行了比较，空前的much修饰形容词比较级。故填longer。 35．句意：亚运会期间，龙舟赛在静水区举行。根据下文“Every player works”可知时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，因此谓语动词用单三形式。故填takes。 36．句意：每个选手都努力赢得比赛。根据“work hard...win the game”，可知努力的目的是为了获胜，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to win。 37．句意：作为赛龙舟的主要中心，温州正在把中国的传统节日带到全世界。空前是系动词is，空处为现在进行时或被动语态，根据主谓之间是主动关系，可知填动词的现在分词。故填bringing。 38．句意：当他们和家人聚在一起时，他们是多么幸福啊！根据标点符合可知这是感叹句，happy是形容词，因此感叹词用how。故填How。 39．句意：在比赛中，每个人都尽力争取第一。根据try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事，可知此处填形容词性物主代词。故填his。 40．句意：赛龙舟不仅是一项运动，也是庆祝节日和展示当地人民精神的一种方式。根据“not just”及空后的“also”，可知此处表示“不仅……而且”。故填but。 41．was 42．to do 43．newspapers 44．how 45．to eat 46．the 47．with 48．playing 49．to 50．happily 【导语】本文介绍了作者上个暑假的愉快经历。 41．句意：我的上个暑假很有趣。根据“My last summer”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was。 42．句意：我有很多空闲时间做我喜欢的事情。空前time是名词，空处应用动词不定式作定语，故填to do。 43．句意：我经常在早上读报纸和杂志。newspaper“报纸”，这里用复数表泛指，和magazines并列，故填newspapers。 44．句意：从电视上，我学会了如何做饭。how to do“如何做”，在此处符合语境，故填how。 45．句意：吃我自己做的午餐真是太棒了。It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事……”，是固定句型，故填to eat。 46．句意：虽然下午很热，但我喜欢和朋友们一起做运动，比如打篮球和踢足球。in the afternoon“在下午”，是固定表达，故填the。 47．句意：虽然下午很热，但我喜欢和朋友们一起做运动，比如打篮球和踢足球。根据“doing sports...my friends”可知，和朋友做运动，应用介词with“和”。故填with。 48．句意：虽然下午很热，但我喜欢和朋友们一起做运动，比如打篮球和踢足球。这里的like是介词，后加动名词。故填playing。 49．句意：有时我会去世博会欣赏世界的景色。go to表示“去（某地）”。故填to。 50．句意：我愉快地度过了这一天。此处修饰动词作状语，应用副词happily。故填happily。 51．because 52．teachers 53．got 54．cooking 55．a 56．first 57．shopping 58．On 59．bigger 60．Those 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家去年的春节活动。 51．句意：我的家人都很高兴，因为我的叔叔和婶婶从长沙回来了。根据“my uncle and aunt came back from Changsha”可知，前后是因果关系，because“因为”符合句意。故填because。 52．句意：他们都是那里的老师。根据“They are both ”可知，都是老师，需要名词复数，teachers“老师”符合句意。故填teachers。 53．句意：所有的家庭成员聚在一起庆祝春节。根据“Last year’s Spring Festival was great.”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，got符合句意。故填got。 54．句意：我妈妈和我阿姨做了一些菜。do some cooking“做饭”，故填cooking。 55．句意：大约在6点钟，我们有一个大的家庭晚餐。根据“big family dinner”可知，此处需要不定冠词表示泛指，big是辅音音素开头的，a符合句意。故填a。 56．句意：在新年的第一天，我们拜访了我们的朋友。根据“the”可知，需要序数词，first符合句意。故填first。 57．句意：下午，我们去购物。go shopping“购物”，故填shopping。 58．句意：在第二天和第三天，我们在乡下度过了一段美好的时光。根据“the second and the third days”可知，具体日期前用on，位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。 59．句意：这些树比城里的树大得多。根据“than”可知，需要比较级，bigger符合句意。故填bigger。 60．句意：这些动物比城里的动物更漂亮。根据“And the animals”可知，此处是城里的动物，用that的复数形式。故填those。 61．is 62．had 63．is dancing 64．to watch 65．interesting 66．reading 67．but 68．us 69．laugh 70．hottest 【导语】本文主要叙述了作者和朋友们去年的一次夏令营的经历。 61．句意：游泳是我最喜欢的运动。时态是一般现在时，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以空缺处用be动词的单数is，故填is。 62．句意：去年我和朋友们参加了一个很棒的夏令营。根据空后的“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空缺处用动词have的过去式had，故填had。 63．句意：这只蝴蝶正在我们的周围跳舞。根据“Look”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语This butterfly是单数，所以be动词用is，动词dance的现在分词是dancing，故填is dancing。 64．句意：所以我们决定在屋里看电视。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，空缺处应该用动词watch的不定式to watch作宾语，故填to watch。 65．句意：然后我们看了一些有趣的故事书。books为名词，用形容词interesting作定语修饰名词，故填interesting。 66．句意：我最好的朋友Linda不介意和我一起看书。mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”，空缺处应该填的是动词read的动名词reading，故填reading。 67．句意：起初，我和朋友们很努力，但船不听我们的，不往正确的地方去。空格前后两句存在转折意义，用连词but连接，故填but。 68．句意：然后向导帮助了我们。helped为动词，应用we的宾格us作宾语，故填us。 69．句意：那个游泳向导是个有趣的人，他经常逗我们大笑。make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，空缺处应填省略to的不定式laugh作宾补，故填laugh。 70． 句意：中午是一天中最热的时候。根据空前的“the”和空后的“time of a day”可知，应该是一天中最热的时候，空缺处用形容词hot的最高级hottest，故填hottest。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$