Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 单元话题书面表达练习--2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元语法知识点练习（人教版）

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 单元话题书面表达练习 1．（23-24八年级上·湖南永州·开学考试）暑假结束，新的一个学期悄然到来。请以“My Great Summer Vacation”为题，写一篇英语短文，说说你曾度过的一个愉快的暑假，与哪些人一起、去了哪里、做了什么事情（至少写两件）、有什么收获或感受等。 要求： （1）80词左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Great Summer Vacation _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Great Summer Vacation I want to talk about one of the happiest summer vacations. Last summer vacation, I stayed at home. I finished all my homework and also had a lot of fun. There are two memorable activities I want to share. For one thing, I watched an exciting movie called “KungFu Panda” with my sister, which is greatly amazing. I was really impressed by the story. From their story, I learned that we should always be confident. For another, I planted many flowers by myself. I took care of them every day and watched them grow. It was really interesting. As you can see, how great and funny my last summer vacation was! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中快乐暑假的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题，表明要介绍自己曾度过的一个愉快的暑假； 第二步，具体介绍在暑假所做的事情，从“做了什么事，和什么人，有什么收获等”几个方面来重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语，呼应开头，表达自己度过了一个快乐而充实的暑假。 [亮点词汇] ① be impressed by... 对……印象深刻 ②  take care of 照顾，照料 ③ have a lot of fun 玩得很开心 [高分句型] ① There are two memorable activities I want to share. (省略that的定语从句) ② For one thing, I watched an exciting movie called “KungFu Panda” with my sister, which is greatly amazing. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ③ From their story, I learned that we should always be confident. (that引导宾语从句) ④ As you can see, how great and funny my last summer vacation was! (感叹句) 2．（23-24八年级上·广西柳州·开学考试）美好的暑假已经结束，新学期伊始，你校英文校刊以“A special day in my summer holiday”为题向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 对你来说暑假中哪一天是特殊的日子，为什么？ 2. 在这一天你做了什么有意义的事情？ 3. 你这一天有什么感受和收获？ 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：meaningful 有意义的 (adj.)  learn…from从……中学习到 A special day in my summer holiday How time flies! The summer holiday has come to an end. There was a special day in my summer holiday. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A special day in my summer holiday How time flies! The summer holiday has come to an end. There was a special day in my summer holiday. On August 5th, 2023, my friends and I decided to be a volunteer at the Old People’s Home. We did many things like cleaning the houses and the clothes, reading newspapers, singing songs and talking with the old people. They told us stories of the past and how things used to be. How interesting it was! I am proud of myself because I can help others. I think the old people need love and I’ll visit them often. I’ll remember this special day forever. 【详解】[总体分析]       ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；       ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；       ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，介绍暑假中特殊的日子，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。       [写作步骤]       第一步，感叹时间过得真快，引出主题；       第二步，具体介绍暑假中特殊的一天发生的事情；       第三步，书写自己的感受和收获。       [亮点词汇]     ①come to an end结束 ②decide to do sth.决定做某事 ③be proud of以……为骄傲 [高分句型]       ①They told us stories of the past and how things used to be.(并列句)    ②I am proud of myself because I can help others.(原因状语从句) ③I think the old people need love and I’ll visit them often.(宾语从句) 3．（23-24八年级上·四川成都·开学考试）丰富多彩的暑假已经结束，你校英语报刊征文：你最难忘的一次暑期旅行。请根据以下图示，写一篇文章投稿。 注意： 1. 文章须包含图示中的所有内容（活动至少2项，感受至少2点），可适当发挥； 2. 文章不出现真实姓名和学校名称。词数：100左右; __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Unforgettable Summer Trip This summer, I had an unforgettable trip to the mountains with my family. It was a sunny day, we got there by bus. We went hiking and enjoyed the breathtaking views. The fresh air and the beautiful scenery made me feel so relaxed and happy. We also had a picnic by a crystal clear lake, where we played games and shared delicious food. One of the most memorable moments was when we saw a family of deer grazing nearby. It was such a peaceful and magical experience. This trip not only brought me closer to nature but also strengthened the bond with my family. I will cherish these memories forever. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，须包含图示中的所有内容(活动至少2项，感受至少2点)，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：阐述暑期旅行的时间、地点和人物； 第二步：阐述旅行时的天气、交通和活动； 第三步：阐述你的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①go hiking去远足 ②memorable难忘的 ③not only…but also…不但……而且…… [高分句型] ①We also had a picnic by a crystal clear lake, where we played games and shared delicious food. (where引导定语从句) ②One of the most memorable moments was when we saw a family of deer grazing nearby.（when引导表语从句） 4．（23-24八年级上·河南信阳·开学考试）假如你是Mike，去年暑假你和家人一起去了乡下的爷爷家。乡下的空气清新，天气也不错。在那里你度过了一个开心的暑假。请以“My Vacation”为题，根据写作要点和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文。 1.写作要点： 1) 你去了哪里； 2) 你在那里做了什么； 3) 你有什么样的感受。 2.写作要求： 1) 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2) 词数80左右。 参考词汇: countryside 乡下；go fishing 钓鱼 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Vacation I remember my last summer vacation. It was very great. My family and I went to see my grandparents in the countryside. The air there was so clean, and the weather was good, too. I went to the mountains and went fishing with my grandfather. And I went swimming with my cousin. My grandmother cooked delicious food for us. We had a good time there. I miss them very much and want to visit them this summer vacation again. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“我的假期”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述你在那里做了什么； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①go fishing去钓鱼 ②go swimming去游泳 ③have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①The air there was so clean, and the weather was good, too. (含and的并列句) 5．（23-24八年级上·浙江金华·开学考试）假如你是李华，根据下表中的内容提示，写一封电子邮件，和你的英国笔友Jack分享一下暑假的一次旅游经历。 A holiday journey Where did you go? Beijing Who did you go with? My parents How did you go? By plane How long did you stay there? For five days What did you do or see? Climb the Great wall; take photos … How did you feel? Tired; excited… … … What was the journey like? … 注意：(1) 邮件内容必须包含表格中的所有内容，并进行适当拓展。 (2) 书写工整，卷面整洁。 (3) 文中不得出现与你真实身份相关的信息。 (4) 词数：80—100左右，邮件首尾句已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, Jack, I’m glad to tell you something about my last summer holiday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Did you go anywhere interesting during summer holiday? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Hi, Jack, I’m glad to tell you something about my last summer holiday. I went to Beijing with my parents. We went there by plane and we stayed in Beijing for five days. First of all, we went to walk up the Great Wall to enjoy the beautiful sights and took some photos of them. As the saying goes, “He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man”. After that, we visited the Palace Museum and some other famous palaces to enjoy the fantastic things there. Finally, we tasted some traditional food of Beijing, especially the Beijing Roast Duck. This was an interesting trip. I will keep it in my memory forever. Did you go anywhere interesting during summer holiday? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍写邮件是为了要分享暑假的一次旅游经历； 第二步，具体阐述了这次旅行的经历及感受； 第三步，书写结语，表达希望收到对方关于假期旅游的邮件。 [亮点词汇] ①be glad to do很高兴做某事 ②As the saying goes俗话说 ③keep it in my memory把它留在我的记忆里 [高分句型] ①As the saying goes, “He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man”. (who引导的定语从句) ②After that, we visited the Palace Museum and some other famous palaces to enjoy the fantastic things there. (动词不定式作目的状语) 6．（23-24八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·开学考试）你一定有过许多难忘的假期，他们给你留下了许多美好的回忆。请描述你印象最深刻的那个假期，词数80词左右。 请包括下列内容： 1.你和谁去的？    2.去哪里了？    3.天气怎么样？    4.你的感受是什么？ 5.做了什么？    6.那里的食物和人们怎么样？ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文     Last summer I went to Shanghai with my family on vacation. It was a great trip. The weather was hot and humid. It was always rainy. We saw many buildings there. They were really great and cool. We bought a lot of things. The things were very cheap. We ate a lot of delicious food. The people there were very friendly and helpful. I like Shanghai very much. It was an unforgettable trip, and I hope to visit Shanghai again someday. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“去年夏天我和家人去上海度假”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——和谁去的、地点、感受及所做的事情等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“我希望有一天能再次去上海。”的美好期望。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of很多 ②friendly and helpful友好且乐于助人 ③on vacation度假 [高分句型] ①The people there were very friendly and helpful. (主系表结构） ②It was an unforgettable trip, and I hope to visit Shanghai again someday. (and并列句) 7．（23-24八年级上·浙江金华·开学考试）Mary的暑假生活非常丰富。请根据所提供的信息，用英文写一篇介绍Mary的暑假生活的短文。 提示信息如下： 每天花半小时锻炼； 每天写作业； 在她空闲的时候会帮助做家务，比如洗餐具、打扫房间； 和父母一起去北京旅游，参观了故宫 (the Forbidden City) 和长城 (the Great Wall) 等景点。 注意： (1) 所写内容须包括所给全部信息，可适当发挥。 (2) 文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。 (3) 词数：80~100。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 During the summer holiday, Mary did a lot of activities. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 During the summer holiday, Mary did a lot of activities. She spent half an hour exercising to keep fit every day. She also made sure to complete her homework every day. In her free time, Mary helped with household chores such as washing dishes and cleaning the room. Additionally, she traveled to Beijing with her parents. They visited famous attractions like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. Mary had a very fulfilling and enjoyable summer holiday. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据文章已给出的开头，引出Mary的暑假生活这个话题； 第二步，具体阐述Mary的暑假活动有哪些； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of很多 ②keep fit保持健康 ③free time空闲时间 ④such as例如 [高分句型] In her free time, Mary helped with household chores such as washing dishes and cleaning the room. (含and的并列复合句) 8．（23-24八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）假如你是李明，你美国的笔友Lucy询问你暑假的经历，请根据以下信息给她写一封回信向她介绍你的多彩假期，并询问她的新学期打算。 写作要点： 1.很高兴收到她的来信。 2.迫不及待地向她介绍你的暑假。 1）你按计划认真完成暑假作业。 2）你在这个暑假做了哪些有意义的事（至少两点） 写作要求： （1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 （3）字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。 （4）至少80词。 Dear Lucy, How are you doing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】Dear Lucy, How are you doing? I was so glad to receive your letter. I can’t wait to share my colorful summer vacation with you. First of all, I followed my plan and completed my summer homework seriously. Besides that, I did many meaningful things. I volunteered at a local community center, helping to organize activities for children. It was a rewarding experience as I learned a lot about teamwork and responsibility. Additionally, I spent time with my grandparents, helping them with household chores and listening to their stories. It was a great way to bond with them and learn about our family history. How about you? What are your plans for the new school term? I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Ming 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：本文时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主； ③提示：注意要点衔接自然顺畅。 【写作步骤】 第一步，问候笔友并表达收到来信的喜悦； 第二步，介绍自己暑假的经历，包括完成暑假作业和做的有意义的事情； 第三步，询问对方新学期的打算并表达期待。 【亮点词汇】 ① can’t wait to 迫不及待地 ② followed my plan 按计划进行 ③ volunteered at a local community center 在当地社区中心做志愿者 ④ bond with 增进感情 【高分句型】 ①  It was a rewarding experience as I learned a lot about teamwork and responsibility. (原因状语从句) 9．（23-24八年级上·重庆九龙坡·开学考试）How time flies! 美好的日子总是短暂的。暑假期间李华和他的好朋友Tom 一起去一个美丽的村庄露营，他们在那里度过了非常愉快的一天。假如你是李华，请根据下图写一篇日记，记录一天的活动以及感受。 要求： 1. 字数80词左右；(开头已给出，不算入总词数)。 2. 根据要求分段，可适当增加细节使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名； July 1st Today my friend Tom and I went camping in a beautiful village. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 July 1st Today my friend Tom and I went camping in a beautiful village. The weather was sunny. We took the No.2 bus to get to the village. When we reached the village, we began to put up the tent together. After that, we made a fire to cook food on, which was so interesting. After enjoying our food, we decided to help farmers pick vegetables and feed the chickens. Of course, we took lots of beautiful photos. It was a relaxing day. I wish to have a picnic again like that one day. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“图片提示”中野营过程的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出我要和Tom去野营的话题； 第二步，具体阐述野营的具体活动； 第三步，书写结语和感受。 [亮点词汇] ①put up the tent 搭帐篷 ②decide to do sth.决定去做某事 ③lots of很多 ④have a picnic去野餐 [高分句型] ①When we reached the village, we began to put up the tent together. (when引导时间状语从句) ②After that, we made a fire to cook food on, which was so interesting. (which引导的定语从句) 10．（23-24八年级上·甘肃张掖·开学考试）以My holiday为题写一篇60个字左右的小短文 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My holiday It was a great summer holiday. Every morning, I got up at 8:00 and went to swimming class with my friends and we ate lunch together. In the afternoon, I would go to children’s palace to have violin classes. In the evening, I watched news with my parents. Besides that, my parents usually drove me to the park on weekends. What a wonderful holiday! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于话题作文； ②时态：采用“一般过去时” ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍在假期具体做了什么事情； 第二步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①get up起床 ②drive sb to sp开车送给某人去 [高分句型] What a wonderful holiday! (感叹句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$