精品解析：江苏省扬州市树人学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

扬州树人学校2023-2024学年第一学期期中试卷 九年级英语 2023.11 （满分：140分 时间：110分钟 命题人：余璐 审核：姚远） 第I卷 选择部分（80分） 一、听力（本大题共20分，每小题1分） I. 听对话，回答问题。（10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听两遍。 1. What is Peter’s animal sign?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter you are so clever. I guess you were born in the year of the monkey. M: Oh, no. I was born in the year of the sheep. 2. How did Mike learn about the world?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike I like reading newspapers to learn about the world. What about you? M: I used to learn about the world by computer, but now I learn about the world by traveling. 3. What may the sign say?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow how beautiful they are! Can we take a photo here? M: No, we can’t. Look at the sign over there. 4. What will Tom’s brother do in the future?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom’s brother has been a college student for five years. M: Yes. His brother will be a doctor after he finish his college. 5. Who will get a present from the girl the day after tomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M:Are you looking for a present for your father? W:No. the day after tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. 6. What is the woman doing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Giving directions. B. Asking the way. C. Seeing a doctor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to children’s hospital？ W: Yes. Go straight and turn right at the second crossing. You’ll see it. 7. Why doesn’t the woman like hot days?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they make her nervous. B. Because they make her sleepy. C. Because they make her tired. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W:I don’t like hot days. They make me nervous. M:I don’t like rainy days, they make me sleepy. 8. How many girl students are there in the class?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 8. B. 16. C. 24. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How many students are there in your class? M: There are only thirty-two and one-fourth of them are girls. 9. Who are the two speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two teachers. B. Two students. C. A teacher and a student. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I hear you have got the highest marks in our class. Congratulations. W: Thank you. I’m sure you’ve also done a good job. 10. What time is it probably now?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 11 a.m. B. 4:30 p.m. C. 6:15 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Bad luck. The supermarket is closed. W: Oh we are too late. The opening hours are between nine in the morning and six in the afternoon. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两段，听每段对话成短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Aunt Lee’s small hotel? A. In Australia. B. In the USA. C. In Japan. 12. How much does Ben pay for his website a month? A. $30. B. $40. C. $50. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I noticed that you have a website then. Did you build that by yourself? M: Yes, Jane. W: I built a website for Emily’s small hotel in Australia. M: Oh, really? Yes. But I am having problems putting it on the Internet. Do you have any advice? She doesn’t want to pay. M: Well, it’s very hard to get free web space unless you pay. I pay fifty dollars a month. W: I see. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表. 听一篇短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Darunfa Supermarket Shopping Information Vegetable Hall Tomatoes 3 yuan, now ____13____ yuan. Food Hall 10 lucky people will get cakes and bread for_____14_____. Clothing Hall A play area for the kids ____15____. 13. A. 3 B. 4.5 C. 1.5 14. A. feeding B. free C. three 15. A. when they are lost B. when their mothers are shopping C. next to Nike Sports. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Good evening, ladies and gentlemen! Welcome to Darunfa Supermarket. Here is some shopping information for you. Today there is a big sale in the vegetable hall. You can buy tomatoes and cabbages at half price. A lucky prize is waiting for you. We’ll choose ten lucky people who will get fresh cakes and bread for free. Come to the food hall and have a try. We also have good news for the lovely kids. They can have fun in the play area while their mothers are shopping. It’s on the corner of the clothing home next to Li Ning Sports. We wish you a pleasant time shopping. Thank you. 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How did Harry feel at first? A. Comfortable. B. Sad. C. Excited. 17. What decision did Harry make after hearing Joe’s words? A. He planted more rice and vegetables on the farm. B. He sold his farm and went to search for gold. C. He asked Joe to help feed sheep and milk cows. 18. What happened to Harry in the end? A. He became a rich man. B. He lost his friends. C. He died in the river. 19. Who found a special stone on the farm after three years? A. Joe. B. Paul. C. Harry’s brother. 20. What does the story tell us? A. We should learn to value the things around us. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. We can do almost anything if we don’t give up. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Long long ago, there was a farmer named Harry in Africa. Every morning he fed sheep and milked cows on his farm. And he felt very comfortable. However, one day his friend Joe told him about the value of gold. After hearing these words, Harry made a decision. The next morning Harry sold his farm to his friend Paul and went to search for gold. He traveled all over Africa and Asia, but couldn’t find any gold. He became sad. In the end he threw himself into a river and died. After three years, Paul found a special stone on the farm. He put it in the living room. Joe sought it by accident. He said the stone was gold. Paul was excited because there were many stones like this on the farm. Sometimes what you want is beside you but you don’t realize its value. 二、单项选择（共15小题, 每小题1分，计15分） 21. —What do you think of the film Home Coming? —Well, I’ve never seen ________ more moving one. It’s worth ________ second time. A. a; / B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《万里归途》怎么样？——嗯，我从未见过更感人的电影。值得再看一遍。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指。第一个空格后面的词语是more moving one，表示泛指，more是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰； 第二个空后面的词语是second time，应用不定冠词a，表示“又一次，再一次”。故选D。 22. The music ________ is liked by people all over the world. A. with a strong local color B. with strong local color C. has a strong local color D. has strong local color 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种音乐因其强烈的地方色彩而受到全世界人们的喜爱。 考查介词短语。with strong local color是介词短语作定语，修饰主语The music，表示“带有浓厚地方特色的”；这里的color也是指色彩这一抽象概念，因此是不可数名词，不用a修饰。故选B。 23. — How are you today ? — I’m feeling even ________ . I don’t think the medicine works . A. better B. worse C. happier D. unhappier 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天你怎么样？——我感觉更糟了。我认为这药不起作用。 考查形容词的比较级辨析。better 更好的；worse 更糟糕的；happier更高兴的；unhappier更不高兴的。根据“I’m feeling even...I don’t think the medicine works .”可知此空指觉得更糟糕。故选B。 24. Danny’s father moved to China _______. Two years later, he _________ Danny’s mother. A. in his thirty; married to B. in his thirty’s; married C. in his thirtieth; married to D. in his thirties; married 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼的父亲在三十多岁时搬到中国。两年后，他娶了丹尼的母亲。 考查年龄段的表达和及物动词用法。“在某人几岁时”应表达为“in one’s+数字基数词复数”；marry是及物动词，表示“与某人结婚”时，后面通常直接跟宾语。故选D。 25. They were playing soccer on the playground ________ the storm came. A. as soon as B. as long as C. when D. while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：暴风雨来临时，他们正在操场上踢足球。 考查时间状语从句。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；when当……时，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生，when引导的从句谓语动词是短暂性或延续性动词；while与……同时，表示两个动作同时进行，while引导的从句，谓语动词是延续性动词。根据题干从句 “ the storm came.”可知谓语动词是短暂性动词，结合句意，所以用when。故选C。 26. —Oh, so many people are standing outside the hall.________ will the film start? —________seven o’clock. A. How soon; Not until B. How long; Not until C. How soon; Until D. How long; Until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，很多人都站在大厅。电影还要多久开始？——直到7点钟才开始。 考查特殊疑问句及答语。how soon多久，常用在一般将来时态的句子中；how long多长，提问“for+一段时间”，句中动词要用延续性；根据语境可知，第一句中用的是将来时，表达动作还有多久，所以用how soon提问；而本题中的动词是start，是短暂性动词，所以应该用not until，如果是延续性动词则用until，故选A。 27. At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework. A. stop listening B. to stop to listen C. to stop listening D. stop to listen 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：最后，这个女孩被要求停止听音乐，开始做她的家庭作业。be made to do sth被让做某事，stop to do sth停下来去做另外一件事；stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。根据空前was made可知，句子是被动语态，make用于被动语态时，其用法是be made to do sth，故排除选项A和D，根据空后“to music and began to do her homework”可知，是停止听音乐，然后去做另外一件事，所以用stop doing sth to do sth。故选C。 28. It is well known that Suzhou is famous ________ its silk and Qi Baishi was known ________ an artist in the world. A. as; for B. as; as C. for; as D. for; for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，苏州因它的丝绸而闻名于世，齐白石作为一名画家而出名。 考查介词辨析。as作为；for因为。be famous for因……而闻名；be famous as作为……而出名。根据“its silk”可知是因丝绸而闻名，用介词for；根据“an artist”可知是作为画家而出名，应用as。故选C。 29. Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the ________ of time until it’s gone. A. result B. knowledge C. reason D. value 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：时间不等人。但是有些人直到时间流逝才意识到时间的价值。 考查名词辨析。result结果；knowledge知识；reason原因；value价值。根据“Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the…of time until it’s gone.”可知，此处表示有的人直到时间流逝才意识到时间的价值。故选D。 30. —Your spoken English is all very good. How do you improve it? —Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ conversations in English classes. A. give up B. set up C. make up D. look up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们的口语都很好。你们是如何提高的？——谢谢。王老师总是在英语课上让我们用英语对话。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；set up建立；make up编造；look up查找。根据“Your spoken English all very good”和“conversations in English classes”可知，口语好是因为在英语课上总是用英语编对话而练就的。故选C。 31. —How cool! The cars can drive by themselves. —It’s reported that they ________ by computers inside. A. controlled B. will be controlled C. are controlled D. are controlling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——太酷了！汽车可以自动驾驶。——据报道，它们是由内部的电脑控制的。 考查被动语态。controlled控制，一般过去时；will be controlled将被控制，一般将来时的被动语态；are controlled被控制，一般现在时的被动语态；are controlling正在控制，现在进行时。主语“they”指的是汽车，与动词“control”存在被动关系，且时态为一般现在时，故此处要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 32. Mr. Lee will ________ the awards ________ the top three athletes at the sports meeting. A. present, with B. present, to C. be present, with D. be presented , to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生将在运动会上为前三名运动员颁奖。 考查一般将来时和动词短语。“Mr. Lee”是动作的执行者，该句为主动语态，助动词will后跟动词原形，故第一空填“present”；present sth. to sb.“向某人赠送某物”，动词短语，故第二空填to。故选B。 33. — I am wondering ________. — Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself. A. that I can pass the test B. when I have prepared for the test C. whether I can get a high mark in the test D. if I am ready for the test these days or not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道我是否能在考试中取得高分。——无论结果如何，都不要对自己太苛刻。 考查宾语从句。that I can pass the test我能通过考试； when I have prepared for the test我什么时候准备好考试；whether I can get a high mark in the test我是否能在考试中取得高分；if I am ready for the test these days or not我这几天是否准备好了考试。根据“wondering”可知，空后应用if或whether引导宾语从句；根据“Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.”可知，此处应表示“我想知道我是否能在考试中取得高分”，所以应用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。 34. —Your father hardly has any free time for you, ________? —________. He is busy with his research all the time. A. hasn’t he; No, he hasn’t B. has he; Yes, he has C. doesn’t he; Yes, he does D. does he; No, he doesn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸几乎没有空闲时间陪你，是吗？——是的，他没有。他一直在忙他的研究。 考查反意疑问句。第一句中has是实义动词，因此反意疑问句需加助动词does，排除A和B；前面句中有“hardly”译为“几乎没有”，表示否定含义，因此后面的反意疑问句应用肯定形式，并且根据“He is busy with his research all the time.”可知是没有时间，为否定回答。故选D。 35. —Let me carry that for you. It looks very heavy. —________. I’m quite out of breath. A. No, thanks B. That’s very kind of you C. Yes, of course D. I think I can manage it myself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我来帮你拿。它看起来很重。——你真是太好了。我上气不接下气。 考查情景交际。No, thanks不用了，谢谢；That’s very kind of you你真是太好了；Yes, of course是，当然了；I think I can manage it myself我想我自己能行。根据“Let me carry that for you. It looks very heavy.”和“I’m quite out of breath.”可知，答话人应该是接受了说话人的帮助，对说话人的行为表示感激。故选B。 三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分，计15分） If Christmas, Thanksgiving and the Fourth of July are the biggest official holidays in the US, certainly Super Bowl Sunday is the biggest unofficial holiday. Like those other days, it’s a time for friends and family to ___36___ for food, chat and arguments. However, some people living on the margins (边缘部分) of society ___37___ that special connection. Meir Kalmanson thought they, too, should get to ___38___ the big day. So on a cold February Sunday in 2017, as he ___39___ to a Super Bowl party at a New York City club, he invited six ____40____ men to join him. Over burgers, wings and soda, Kalmanson and his homeless guests watched a football match. Kalmanson ___41___ the scene as having a “warm, exciting energy”. “If you walked in, you couldn’t tell who was homeless and who wasn’t. ___42___, the men felt that they were part of ___43___,” said Kalmanson. Kalmanson has 319,000 followers on YouTube. He thought that the ___44___ was a one-off (一次性的事物). But the following year, when friends and YouTube fans asked about the next Super Bowl party, he knew the event had already ___45___ a life of its own. So Kalmanson ___46___ the charitable (慈善的) organization Super Soul Parties. He works with volunteers and homeless shelters to ___47___ gatherings on game day. Kalmanson’s ___48___is to spread the celebrations to every state. ___49___, the Super Soul Parties are more than a sporting event. They’re chances to bring awareness (意识) to the ___50___ of the homeless while making them feel a part of a larger community. 36. A. call B. wait C. gather D. fight 37. A. hate B. value C. notice D. miss 38. A. respect B. recognize C. celebrate D. remember 39. A. headed B. looked C. turned D. pointed 40. A. loyal B. homeless C. brave D. honest 41. A. describes B. treats C. imagines D. records 42. A. As usual B. Even so C. As a result D. At the same time 43. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 44. A. holiday B. talk C. game D. party 45. A. brought back B. got through C. developed into D. taken on 46. A. started B. changed C. grew D. left 47. A. encourage B. organize C. report D. support 48. A. duty B. ability C. choice D. goal 49. A. Generally B. Immediately C. Finally D. Luckily 50. A. thoughts B. difficulties C. efforts D. responsibilities 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。2017年2月一个寒冷周日，梅尔·卡尔曼森邀请了六个无家可归的人一同前往一个朋友在纽约开的俱乐部参加超级碗派对，并于第二年成立了慈善组织“超级灵魂派对”来帮助无家可归的人，使他们重获尊严。 【36题详解】 句意：和其他日子一样，这是朋友和家人聚在一起吃饭、聊天和争论的时间。 call打电话；wait等待；gather聚会；fight打架。根据第一段“If Christmas, Thanksgiving and the Fourth of July are the biggest official holidays… for food, chat and arguments.”可知，圣诞节、感恩节和7月4日是美国最大的法定假日，这些节日是家人、朋友聚会吃饭、聊天和争论的时候，当然，超级碗周日无疑也是最大的非官方假日，所以当然也是家人、朋友聚会吃饭、聊天和争论的时候，故gather“聚会”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，一些生活在社会边缘的人错过了这种特殊的联系。 hate讨厌；value价值；notice注意到；miss错过。根据第一段“Like those other days, it’s a time for friends and family … that special connection.”可知，虽然很多盛大的节日是家人、朋友聚会吃饭、聊天和争论的时候，但对于那些生活在社会边缘的人就错过了这种特殊的联系。由此可知，此处miss“错过”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：梅尔·卡尔曼森认为他们也应该庆祝这个重要的日子。 respect尊重；recognize认识；celebrate庆祝；remember记得。根据第二段“Meir Kalmanson thought they… men to join him.”可知，因为卡尔曼森认为他们也应该庆祝这个重要的日子，所以在2017年2月的一个寒冷的星期天，当他前往纽约市一家俱乐部参加超级碗派对时，他邀请了六名无家可归的人加入他一起庆祝。故celebrate“庆祝”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：因此，在2017年2月的一个寒冷的星期天，当他前往纽约市一家俱乐部参加超级碗派对时，他邀请了六名无家可归的人加入他。 headed朝（某方向）行进；looked看；turned变得；pointed指着。根据第二段“as he …to a Super Bowl party at a New York City club”可知，是去了纽约市一家俱乐部参加超级碗派对，headed“朝（某方向）行进”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：因此，在2017年2月的一个寒冷的星期天，当他前往纽约市一家俱乐部参加超级碗派对时，他邀请了六名无家可归的人加入他。 loyal忠诚的；homeless无家可归的；brave勇敢的；honest诚实的。根据第三段“Over burgers, wings and soda, Kalmanson and his homeless guests watched a football match.”可知，他邀请了六名无家可归的人吃汉堡，鸡翅和苏打水，还和他们观看了足球比赛，由此可知，此处“邀请了六名无家可归的人参加派对”，符合语境。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：卡尔曼森想象这个场景如同有“温暖，令人兴奋的能量”。 describes描绘；treats招待；imagines认为，想象；records记录。根据第三段“Kalmanson …the scene as having a ‘warm, exciting energy’”可知，imagine…as…把……当做……；想象……如同……。卡尔曼森想象这个场景如同有“温暖，令人兴奋的能量”。所以，imagine…as…“把……当做……；想象……如同……”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：卡尔曼森说，“结果，这些人觉得他们是某种东西的一部分。” As usual像平常一样；Even so尽管如此；As a result结果；At the same time同时。根据第三段“If you walked in, you couldn’t tell who was homeless and who wasn’t.”和“…the men felt that they were part of …”可知，根据语境翻译，后一句是前一句的结果。如果你走进来，你无法分辨谁无家可归，谁不是。结果就是，这些无家可归的人觉得他们是某种东西的一部分。所以，As a result“结果”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：卡尔曼森说，“结果，这些人觉得他们是某种东西的一部分。” nothing没有什么；something某事，某物；anything任何事物；everything一切事物。根据第三段“If you walked in, you couldn’t tell who was homeless and who wasn’t… the men felt that they were part of …”可知，如果你走进来，你无法分辨谁无家可归，谁不是。所以，结果就是，这些人觉得他们是某种东西的一部分。这也就是说这些无家可归的人已经融入到了派对的氛围之中，认为自己就是其中的一份子。所以something“某事，某物”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：他认为派对就这一次。 holiday假期；talk谈话；game游戏；party晚会。根据最后一段“He thought that the …was a one-off. But the following year, when friends and YouTube fans asked about the next Super Bowl party, he knew the event had already …a life of its own.”可知，他和六个无家可归的人一起开派对，他以为派对就这一次，没想到，他的朋友和YouTube粉丝却询问下一次的超级碗派对，所以根据语境，party“晚会，派对”符合题意。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：但第二年，当朋友和YouTube粉丝询问下一次超级碗派对时，他知道这个活动已经有了自己的生命。 brought back拿回来；got through完成；developed into发展成为；taken on开始承担或处理。根据最后一段“He thought that the party was a one-off. But the following year…a life of its own.”可知，通过他和六个无家可归的人一起开派对，他本以为派对就这一次，没想到，他的朋友和YouTube粉丝却询问下一次的超级碗派对，所以，他知道这个活动已经有了自己的生命。taken on“开始承担或处理”符合语境。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：因此，卡尔曼森创办了慈善组织Super Soul Party。 started开始；changed变化；grew成长；left离开。结合第三段最后一句话“he knew the event had already taken on a life of its own.”及“So Kalmanson …the charitable organization Super Soul Parties.”可知，因为他知道这个活动已经得到了人们的认可，所以，他就创办了慈善组织Super Soul Party，所以，started“开始”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：他与志愿者和无家可归者收容所合作，在比赛日组织聚会。 encourage鼓励；organize组织；report报道；support支持。根据最后一段“So Kalmanson started the charitable organization Super Soul … spread the celebrations to every state.”可知，卡尔曼森创办了Super Soul Party之后，就与志愿者和无家可归者收容所合作，积极组织聚会。所以organize“组织”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：卡尔曼森的目标是将庆祝活动传播到每个州。 duty责任；ability能力；choice选择；goal目标。根据最后一段“So Kalmanson started the charitable organization Super Soul … spread the celebrations to every state.”可知，卡尔曼森创办了慈善组织之后，就与志愿者和无家可归者收容所合作，积极组织聚会，目标就是将庆祝活动传播到每个州。所以，goal“目标”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：最后，超级灵魂派对不仅仅是一项体育赛事。 Generally一般地；Immediately立刻，马上；Finally最后；Luckily幸运地。根据最后一段可知，慈善组织Super Soul Party在卡尔曼森和志愿者和无家可归者收容所的共同努力下，最后，超级灵魂派对已经不仅仅是一项体育赛事了，它影响力很大。所以，Finally“最后”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：他们有机会让人们意识到无家可归者的困难，同时让他们感到自己是一个更大社区的一部分。 thoughts想法；difficulties困难；efforts努力；responsibilities责任。根据最后一句“They’re chances to bring awareness to the …of the homeless while making them feel a part of a larger community.”可知，通过超级灵魂派对的机会，让人们有机会意识到无家可归者的困难，the difficulties of“……的困难”符合语境。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 A English is widely spoken and taught in over 118 countries and is commonly used around the world as a trade language. So, learning English helps you communicate with almost the whole world. When learning English, you may meet a lot of problems. Now you find a pie chart about it. 51. How many expected difficulties are mentioned in this pie chart? A Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 52. According to the pie chart, _________ is the main expected difficulty for the most people. A. bad teaching method B. not enough time C. not enough money D. no access to native speakers 53. The pie chart is designed to _________. A. show the expected difficulties of learning a new language B. prove it is impossible to learn a new language very well C. warn people it is very difficult to learn a new language D. encourage more people to learn a new language in their free time 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以图表的形式介绍了学习英语时有哪些预期困难。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，一共提到了8种英语学习预期会出现的困难。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，“Not enough time”占比为24%，是所有预期困难中占比最高的，由此可见，这可能是大多数人面临主要预期困难。故选B。 【53题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“When learning English, you may meet a lot of problems. Now you find a pie chart about it.”可知，该图表意在向大家展示学习一门新语言会有哪些预期困难。故选A。 B We were locked in a darkness room, Ned tried to escape from the submarine. I remembered that unforgettable day. When morning came, we saw the monster behind us. After fighting against it, Conseil, Ned and I were thrown into the sea and stood on the monster. We thought it was a giant narwhal. In fact, it was a submarine. A few seconds later, eight men came out and pulled us into this room on the submarine. Suddenly, two men entered. The tall man was Captain Nemo. He even knew everything we did with him. He asked us to promise not to escape. Finally, we reached an agreement. Captain Nemo showed me the art gallery with many paintings by famous artists and a museum that contained many thousands of wonderful shells, pearls and other treasures from the sea. I had never seen such a good museum. “What a wonderful ship, it must have cost a fortune” “That’s true!” he replied. “I love it as if it were my child.” A few days later, Captain Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. About one hundred savages followed us and tried to come into the ship. Captain Nemo didn’t worry about them. When they put their hand on the rail，they all fell back and ran away. Captain Nemo had put electricity into the rail. Anybody who touched it would receive an electric shock. One day, he asked me to follow him to another room. A man lay on a bed with a very bad head wound. I looked at it. “What happened?” Captain Nemo answered, “Something broke in the engine. A heavy piece of metal hit his head.” He is going to die soon,” I said. “Nothing can save him.” Tears filled Captain Nemo's eyes, and he asked me to leave. We sailed through a sea of milk and huge armies of shell sand, sometimes large crowds of sharks. I realized that I did not really want to escape. 54. Which is the correct order of the following statements? a. Captain Nemo invited me and my friends to go out. b. We fought against the monster on the sea. c. Captain Nemo showed me a lot of amazing things. d. We were locked in darkness room. A. a d b c B. b d c a C. d b c a D. c a b d 55. The underlined word “fortune” in paragraph 3 may mean _______. A. luck B. money C. time D. life 56. Why didn’t Captain Nemo worry about the savages? A. Because the number of the savages was too small. B. Because Captain Nemo was optimistic. C. Because Captain Nemo had a way to deal with them. D. Because I could help him beat them. 57. According to the passage, which of the following is right? A. Ned and I tried to escape. B. Captain Nemo cared about his member. C. I found the journey boring. D. Conseil, Ned and I didn’t make any promise. 【答案】54. B 55. B 56. C 57. B 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文节选自《海底两万里》，“我”，Ned和Conseil上了Nemo船长的潜艇，欣赏了画廊，一起去森林打猎。文章着重刻画了Nemo船长这个人物，他智慧、勇敢，也有博爱之心。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第一段“After fighting against it, Conseil, Ned and I were thrown into the sea and stood on the monster. We thought it was a giant narwhal. In fact, it was a submarine. A few seconds later, eight men came out and pulled us into this room on the submarine.”可知，首先“我”，Conseil和Ned与怪物作了一番斗争，然后他们被带到了潜水艇的一个房间。第三段“Captain Nemo showed me the art gallery with many paintings by famous artists and a museum that contained many thousands of wonderful shells, pearls and other treasures from the sea.”讲述了Nemo船长带我们看了一些很新奇的东西；第四段讲述了Nemo船长带我们出去打猎。正确的顺序应该是bdca。故选B。 【55题详解】 词义猜测题。根据语境“I had never seen such a good museum. “What a wonderful ship, it must have cost a fortune” “That’s true!” he replied.”“我从来没有见过这么好的博物馆。 ‘多么棒的一艘船啊！它一定花费……’”。由前面的cost“花费”并结合语境可知，这艘潜水艇一定值很多钱。因此fortune与money的意思接近，故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第四段“Captain Nemo didn’t worry about them. When they put their hand on the rail，they all fell back and ran away. Captain Nemo had put electricity into the rail. Anybody who touched it would receive an electric shock.”可知，野蛮人跟着我们到了船这里，当他们把手放在栏杆上时，他们都向后倒并逃跑了。原来Nemo船长把电连装到了栏杆上，触摸它的人都会受到点击。C选项“因为Nemo船长有办法对方他们”符合文意，故选C。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Captain Nemo answered, “Something broke in the engine. A heavy piece of metal hit his head.” He is going to die soon,” I said. “Nothing can save him.” Tears filled Captain Nemo's eyes, and he asked me to leave.”可知，Nemo船长的一个下属快要死了，他的眼里充满了泪水。由此可以看到Nemo船长非常关心他的船员。故选B。 C Sometimes there’s nothing better than the “rush” you feel when you’re going at high speeds. Or the wonder of going somewhere new and different, climbing a mountain or enjoying extreme sports like snowboarding. These are the adventures we “thrill seekers (寻找刺激的人)” live for. But sometimes we also need to know when to slow down. Recently, I went quad biking (摩托车越野), or ATV driving, on a track in the mountains. After a brief instructional exercise and what seemed like lots of waiting, we put on our helmets (头盔), started our engines and got onto the track. The sound of the engine was exciting. As I got more confident, I couldn’t help overtaking other drivers whenever I got the chance. Finally, the way forward opened up and I went ahead of the others. I turned toward a small hill and raced down. As I soon found out, this was a big mistake. My ATV turned over at full speed. Luckily, I knew it was happening and pushed myself out of the way of the falling ATV. If I had not, I probably would have broken my leg beneath the weight of the ATV or even lost it. I might have even broken my neck. It ended up turning out fine, apart from some soreness (疼痛) in my chest for a week or so. This was a surprise for my friend. After seeing the accident, he said to me, “Dude, I thought you were dead.” Perhaps I could have died, if I hadn’t been lucky that day. That event was one I’ll always remember for the adventure and the near-death experience. It’s good to be adventurous, but it’s still really important to be wise and careful too. So, go on adventures, but be smart while you’re on them! 58. What did the author do before starting his quad biking adventure? A. He checked his ATV again and again. B. He shared his experience with other drivers. C. He received some instruction and waited. D. He made a personal survey of the track. 59. What does the underlined word “overtaking” in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Following. B. Directing. C. Going past. D. Talking with. 60. What happened when the author tried to race down a small hill? A. He slowed down. B. He hit his friend’s ATV. C. He broke his neck and leg. D. He lost control of his ATV. 61. What’s the main message the author wants to convey in the text? A. Accidents are a natural part of adventures. B. It is fun to live an adventurous life. C. Never be afraid of failure in life. D. Keep safety in mind while on an adventure. 【答案】58. C 59. C 60. D 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一次摩托车越野比赛经历。通过此次经历，作者认为勇于冒险是件好事，但我们要保持谨慎和注意安全。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。结合“After a brief instructional exercise and what seemed like lots of waiting, we put on our helmets (头盔), started our engines and got onto the track.”可知，比赛前，骑手们接受了指示并等着。故选C。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。结合“I couldn’t help overtaking other drivers whenever I got the chance. Finally, the way forward opened up and I went ahead of the others.”可知，这里是指作者超越其他骑手，跑在了前面，所以划线单词“overtaking”的意思与选项C“Going past”相近，意为“超越”。故选C。 60题详解】 推理判断题。结合“I turned toward a small hill and raced down. As I soon found out, this was a big mistake. My ATV turned over at full speed.”可知，作者在尝试快速下坡时失去了对摩托车的控制。故选D。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。结合“ It’s good to be adventurous, but it’s still really important to be wise and careful too. So, go on adventures, but be smart while you’re on them!”可知，作者认为勇于冒险是件好事，但我们要保持谨慎和注意安全。故选D。 D China and India are leaders in improving global tree cover, a new study based on NASA research showed. They took a 31.8 percent part together of the total global new leaf area between 2000 and 2017. China played a major role, adding 25 percent to this increase, and India added 6.8 percent, followed by Canada and Russia. The study in the Nature Sustainability journal shows that more than 5.5 million square kilometers of green leaf area was added globally. Since 2000, there has been a 5 percent increase in global green cover, it said. “The greening over the last twenty years shows an increase in leaf area on plants and trees which is as large as the area of the entire Amazon rainforest,” Chi Chen, a Boston University researcher and leader of the study told Nature Sustainability. Large plantation activities to protect forests in China contributed nearly 42 percent to the country’s green cover, and agriculture(农业) added another 32 percent. In India, 82 percent of the increase in leaf area was because of agriculture. “China and India take up one-third of the greening, but hold only nine percent of the planet’s land area covered in green plants,” Chi Chen told NASA Earth Observatory. “That is a surprising finding, considering the land degradation(退化) in countries with large populations.” Boston University’s research team first detected an increase in global green cover in the 1990s but were unsure what contributed to the increase. Finally, with the help of NASA’s Terra and Aqua satellites research, they managed to find out the increase in leaf cover from different areas and places. 62. Which country contributed to the largest increase in the global new leaf area? A. China. B. India. C. Russia. D. Canada. 63. For what purpose did the author mention the Amazon rainforest? A. To show the major role of rainforest. B. To explain the reason for developing agriculture. C. To describe the difficulty in protecting forests. D. To show the great increase in global green cover. 64. What did Chi Chen think of the new finding? A. Worrying. B. Interesting. C. Unexpected. D. Meaningless. 65. What does the underlined word “detected” probably mean? A. Imagined. B. Discovered. C. Studied. D. Doubted. 【答案】62. A 63. D 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。美国国家航空航天局的卫星数据显示，中国和印度在2000年到2017年间，贡献了全球新增绿化面积的百分之三十多，为人类的环境保护作出了巨大贡献。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“China played a major role, adding 25 percent to this increase, and India added 6.8 percent, followed by Canada and Russia.”可知中国新增的森林面积最大，占25%。故选A。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The greening over the last twenty years shows an increase in leaf area on plants and trees which is as large as the area of the entire Amazon rainforest,”可知过去20年里，全球新增绿化面积相当于一个亚马逊雨林，因此作者提到亚马逊雨林是来强调提高全球绿化覆盖的成效。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“That is a surprising finding, considering the land degradation（退化）in countries with large populations.”可知Chi Chen认为这是一个出乎意料的发现。故选C。 【65题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Boston University’s research team first detected an increase … but were unsure what contributed to the increase. Finally, … they managed to find out the increase in leaf cover from different areas and places.”可推测处波士顿大学的研究小组首次“发现”了全球绿色覆盖的增加。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 66. We should try our best to fight __________ (反对) air pollution. 【答案】against 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力对抗空气污染。fight against“反对”，动词短语。故填against。 67. The Frenchmen’s opinions are quite different from those ________. (Germany) 【答案】Germans’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：法国人的观点与那些德国人的截然不同。Germany“德国”，国家名；根据“The Frenchmen’s opinions”可知，空处指“德国人的观点”，German“德国人”，those修饰其复数Germans，用所有格形式Germans’，省略前文中已有的“opinions”。故填Germans’。 68. Flying across the Atlantic Ocean was a great ______ in the human history. (achieve) 【答案】achievement 【解析】 【详解】句意：飞越大西洋是人类历史上的一项伟大成就。“a”后接可数名词单数，achieve的名词形式是achievement。故填achievement。 69. In the museum, we took a close look at many paintings during the old ________ (时代). 【答案】times 【解析】 【详解】句意：在博物馆里，我们仔细地看了许多旧时代的画。根据汉语提示可知，空格处表示time“时代”，这里用复数形式times。故填times。 70. Rankings of Kings, a __________ (最新的) cartoon is popular among teenagers. 【答案】latest 【解析】 【详解】句意：最新的动画片《国王的排名》在青少年中很受欢迎。结合“cartoon”和中文提示词“最新的”可知，这里要填“latest最新的”，作定语。故填latest。 71. Finally, he ________ climbed up the top of the mountain. (succeed) 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，他成功地爬上了山顶。根据“he…climbed up the top of the mountain”以及所给提示词可知，此处指的是“成功地爬上山顶”，用副词修饰动词，succeed的副词形式为successfully，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 72. You need to think them twice. The ________ you have made don’t seem good. (决定) 【答案】decisions 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要三思而后行。你做的决定似乎不太好。decision“决定”，可数名词，根据“don’t seem good”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填decisions。 73. China is ________ (wealthy) and more powerful than ever before. 【答案】wealthier 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国比以往任何时候都更加富裕和强大。根据“China is…and more powerful than ever before.”可知，空处应用形容词的比较级，wealthy“富裕的”，比较级为wealthier。故填wealthier。 74. Nobody knows how much difficulty he had ________ (control) the company at that time. 【答案】controlling 【解析】 【详解】句意：没人知道那时候他管理公司有多困难。根据句中和英文提示可知，此处是have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，control的动名词是controlling。故填controlling。 75. The robber quickly ________ himself in the corner when some people were coming to him. (hide) 【答案】hid 【解析】 【详解】句意：当有人向他走来时，强盗迅速躲到角落里。根据“when some people were coming to him.”可知，空格所在句为一般过去时，谓语填动词的过去式，hide的过去式是hid。故填hid。 六、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题，答案不超过10个词。 At seventeen minutes past four in the afternoon, while the passengers were in the main hall taking their lunch, a slight blow was felt on the Scotia (斯科舍号船), on the quarter a little behind the port wheel. The Scotia had not run into something: something had run into it, and a cutting or sharp object rather than a blunt (不锋利的) one. The blow seemed so slight that nobody on board would have worried but for the shout of the hold-workers who rushed up on to the deck (甲板) . “We’re sinking (下沉)! We’re sinking!” At first the passengers were quite afraid but Captain Anderson quickly reassured (宽慰) them. In fact, the danger could not come at once. The Scotia, divided into seven parts, was sure to resist any leak with impunity. Captain Anderson headed at once for the hold. He noticed that the fifth part had flooded; and the speed of the flooding proved that the hole was a quite big one. Very luckily, the boilers were not in this compartment, for the fires would have gone out at once. Captain Anderson had the engines stopped at once, while one of the sailors dived to assess the damage (损坏). Shortly afterwards, the existence of a two-metre hole in the hull was confirmed. Such damage could not be repaired and the Scotia, its wheels half underwater, had to continue its journey in the same state. It was 300 miles from Cape Clear, and was three days late when it sailed into the company docks, having greatly worried Liverpool. The engineers then carried out an inspection (检查) of the Scotia, which was in dry dock. They couldn’t believe their eyes. Two and a half meters below the water-line appeared a neat hole in the form of an isosceles triangle (等腰三角形). The break in the board was perfectly clean, and could not have been cut with greater precision. 76. Where did the story take place, in the ocean or on land? _____________________________________________________ 77. How did the passengers feel at first? ______________________________________________________ 78. Which part of the boat was flooded according to the story? ______________________________________________________ 79. Who carried out the inspection of the Scotia? ______________________________________________________ 80. What do you think of Captain Anderson? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】76. In the ocean. 77. They felt quite afraid at first. 78. The fifth part. 79. The engineers. 80. He is brave enough to face danger. 【解析】 【导语】本文是名著《海底两万里》节选，讲述了斯科舍号船在海上遇险的故事。 【76题详解】 根据“a slight blow was felt on the Scotia (斯科舍号船), on the quarter a little behind the port wheel.”可知，斯科舍号船在港口方向盘后面的四分之一处受到轻微撞击，因此这个故事发生在海洋。故填In the ocean. 【77题详解】 根据“At first the passengers were quite afraid”可知，起初，乘客们很害怕。故填They felt quite afraid at first. 78题详解】 根据“He noticed that the fifth part had flooded;”可知，是船的第五部分被淹了。故填The fifth part. 【79题详解】 根据“The engineers then carried out an inspection (检查) of the Scotia, which was in dry dock.”可知，工程师们对斯科舍号进行了检查。故填The engineers. 【80题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。根据全文可知，在斯科舍号船受到撞击后安德森船长很快让乘客们放心且立即停止了发动机并查找原因，因此安德森船长有足够的勇气面对危险。故填He is brave enough to face danger. 七、缺词填空（共10空, 每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入恰当的单词使短文完整。(每空一词) Mickey, Cinderella, Elsa… Who are y____81____ childhood friends? Now, Disney, the company that c____82____ these movie characters, is celebrating its 100th birthday! Except for these classic roles, Disney has been trying to stay fresh b____83____ creating new characters. One good example is the “Duffy and Friends” series. The Duffy series has seven characters, i____84____ ShellieMay, StellaLou, and LinaBell. These characters all have come out in the last 20 years, mostly in Asia. Many young people like them. Duffy is a cute bear that came out in Tokyo Disneyland in 2004. StellaLou, a purple rabbit, arrived in 2017. And in 2021 came a top star — LinaBell, a pink fox. She first s____85____ up in Shanghai Disneyland and soon swept the Chinese Internet with her cute daily-life videos. D____86____ from other Disney characters that we have come to love through their stories in movies, Duffy and his friends are more like pop idols. Each has their own p____87____, even though they don’t have their own movies or TV shows. StellaLou dreams of becoming a dancer, w_____88_____ LinaBell is a curious explorer. And the characters’ fans really love them. Calling t____89____ “mommy fans”, they call LinaBell “daughter” and StellaLou “babe”. This shows the strong connection between Disney and its fans. These characters follow today’s pop culture. And it may be one of the reasons w____90____ Disney is still popular, even after 100 years. 【答案】81. (y)our 82. (c)reated 83. (b)y 84. (i)ncluding 85. (s)howed 86. (D)ifferent 87. (p)ersonality 88. (w)hile 89. (t)hemselves 90. (w)hy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了迪士尼一百年后依然受欢迎的原因及其创造的各种角色。 【81题详解】 句意：谁是你童年的朋友？根据“Mickey, Cinderella, Elsa… Who are…childhood friends?”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指Mickey, Cinderella, Elsa这些卡通人物谁是你的童年朋友，空后为名词，空处应用形容词性物主代词your表示“你的”。故填(y)our。 【82题详解】 句意：现在，创造这些电影角色的迪士尼公司正在庆祝其100岁生日！根据“Now, Disney, the company that…these movie characters, is celebrating its 100th birthday!”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指公司过去创造的角色，用动词的过去式created表示“创造”。故填(c)reated。 【83题详解】 句意：除了这些经典角色之外，迪士尼还一直试图通过创造新角色来保持新鲜感。根据“Disney has been trying to stay fresh…creating new characters.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指通过创造新角色来保持新鲜感，用介词by表示“通过”。故填(b)y。 【84题详解】 句意：达菲系列有七个角色，包括ShellieMay、StellaLou和LinaBell。根据“The Duffy series has seven characters,…ShellieMay,…”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指达菲系列的七个角色包括哪些，用介词including表示“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。 【85题详解】 句意：她首次亮相上海迪士尼乐园后，其可爱的日常生活视频迅速席卷中国互联网。根据“She first…up in Shanghai Disneyland and”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指亮相，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式showed表示“出现”。故填(s)howed。 【86题详解】 句意：与其他我们通过电影故事喜爱的迪士尼人物不同，达菲和他的朋友们更像是流行偶像。根据“…from other Disney characters that we have come to love through their stories in movies,”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指迪士尼人物不同于其他，为固定短语different from意为“不同于……”。故填(D)ifferent。 【87题详解】 句意：尽管他们没有自己的电影或电视节目，但他们都有自己的个性。根据“Each has their own …, even though they don’t have their own movies or TV shows.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指他们有自己的个性，用名词personality表示“个性”。故填(p)ersonality。 【88题详解】 句意：StellaLou梦想成为一名舞蹈家，而LinaBell是一位好奇的探险家。根据“StellaLou dreams of becoming a dancer,…LinaBell is a curious explorer.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指StellaLou梦想成为舞蹈家，然而LinaBell是探险家，用连词while表示“然而”。故填(w)hile。 【89题详解】 句意：她们自称是“妈妈粉丝”，称呼LinaBell为“女儿”，称呼StellaLou为“宝贝”。根据“Calling…‘mommy fans’, they call LinaBell ‘daughter’ and StellaLou ‘babe’.’”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指她们自称，用反身代词themselves表示“她们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。 【90题详解】 句意：这或许也是为什么迪士尼一百年后依然受欢迎的原因之一。根据“And it may be one of the reasons…Disney is still popular,”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指受欢迎的原因，固定短语为the reasons why意为“……的原因”。故填(w)hy。 八、书面表达（计30分） A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 91. 如果你努力学习，你就会取得进步。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】If you study hard, you will make progress. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语为you“你”，study hard“努力学习”，从句为一般现在时；主句主语为you“你”，make progress“取得进步”，主句为一般将来时will do。故填If you study hard, you will make progress. 92. 令我们惊讶的是，他的书值得一读。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】To our surprise, his book is worth reading. 【解析】 【详解】令我们惊讶的是：to our surprise；他的书：his book；值得一读：be worth reading。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，主语book是单数，be动词用is。故填To our surprise, his book is worth reading. 93. 你为什么不参加校篮球队的选拔呢？ __________________________________________________ 【答案】Why not/Why don’t you try out for the school basketball team? 【解析】 【详解】为什么不做某事：why not/why don’t you+动词原形；参加……的选拔：try out for；学校篮球队：the school basketball team。故填Why not/Why don’t you try out for the school football team? 94. 这个日记已经成为了人类精神胜利的象征。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】This diary has become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit. 【解析】 【详解】主语：this diary“这个日记”，置于句首，this的首字母要大写，become“成为”作系动词，该句为现在完成时，其谓语结构是：has+动词的过去分词，a symbol of the victory of the human spirit“人类精神胜利的象征”作表语。故填This diary has become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit. 95. 作为一名动物爱好者，你会对这部电影感兴趣的。(中译英) __________________________________________________ 【答案】As an animal-lover, you will be interested in the film. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，该句是一般将来时。as an animal-lover “作为一名动物爱好者”，作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写；you“你”，作主语；will be interested in“将对……感兴趣”，表一般将来时；the film“这部电影”，作宾语。故填As an animal-lover, you will be interested in the film. B．写作（计20分） 96. 假如你是李平，上周接受了一次九年级学生娱乐活动的问卷调查。请根据问卷内容，用英文写一篇题为“Ways to relax ourselves”的短文，向你校英语报刊投稿。 A survey 1. Which of the following do you choose for relaxing after school? ●Listening to music. ●Watching TV programmes. ●Seeing movies. ●Reading magazines about sports. .... 2. How long do you usually spend on it? 3. Why do you choose this activity? 4. What can you learn from this activity? 注意： 1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；   2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；   3．词数100左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Ways to relax ourselves As a Grade 9 student, we have too much homework. However, we still have our own ways to relax ourselves. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Ways to relax ourselves As a Grade 9 student, we have too much homework. However, we still have our own ways to relax ourselves. Usually, I prefer to watch TV programmes to relax myself and I spend about 2 hours watching TV every week. Watching TV is one of the most popular free time activities. There are all kinds of TV programmes, such as chat shows, drama series, cartoons, and so on, so people of all ages are interested in watching TV. TV programmes can improve our knowledge of the world. For example, we can learn a lot about history, nature, and real-life events by watching documentaries. In my opinion, watching TV not only helps me relax but also gives me knowledge. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己放松的方式，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出自己如何方式； 第二步，介绍自己在这项活动上通常花费多长时间或者为什么选择这项互动； 第三步，介绍自己从中学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事 ②all kinds of各种各样的 ③of all ages所有年龄段的 ④in my opinion依我来看 [高分句型] There are all kinds of TV programmes, such as chat shows, drama series, cartoons, and so on, so people of all ages are interested in watching TV.(so连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 扬州树人学校2023-2024学年第一学期期中试卷 九年级英语 2023.11 （满分：140分 时间：110分钟 命题人：余璐 审核：姚远） 第I卷 选择部分（80分） 一、听力（本大题共20分，每小题1分） I. 听对话，回答问题。（10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听两遍。 1. What is Peter’s animal sign?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How did Mike learn about the world?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What may the sign say?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What will Tom’s brother do in the future?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Who will get a present from the girl the day after tomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 6. What is the woman doing?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Giving directions. B. Asking the way. C. Seeing a doctor. 7. Why doesn’t the woman like hot days?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they make her nervous. B. Because they make her sleepy. C. Because they make her tired. 8. How many girl students are there in the class?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 8. B. 16. C. 24. 9. Who are the two speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two teachers. B. Two students. C. A teacher and a student. 10. What time is it probably now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 11 a.m. B. 4:30 p.m. C. 6:15 p.m. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两段，听每段对话成短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Aunt Lee’s small hotel? A. In Australia. B. In the USA. C. In Japan. 12. How much does Ben pay for his website a month? A. $30. B. $40. C. $50. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表. 听一篇短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Darunfa Supermarket Shopping Information Vegetable Hall Tomatoes 3 yuan, now ____13____ yuan. Food Hall 10 lucky people will get cakes and bread for_____14_____. Clothing Hall A play area for the kids ____15____. 13. A. 3 B. 4.5 C. 1.5 14. A. feeding B. free C. three 15. A. when they are lost B. when their mothers are shopping C. next to Nike Sports. 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How did Harry feel at first? A. Comfortable. B. Sad. C. Excited. 17. What decision did Harry make after hearing Joe’s words? A. He planted more rice and vegetables on the farm. B. He sold his farm and went to search for gold. C. He asked Joe to help feed sheep and milk cows. 18. What happened to Harry in the end? A. He became a rich man. B. He lost his friends. C. He died in the river. 19. Who found a special stone on the farm after three years? A. Joe. B. Paul. C. Harry’s brother. 20. What does the story tell us? A. We should learn to value the things around us. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. We can do almost anything if we don’t give up. 二、单项选择（共15小题, 每小题1分，计15分） 21. —What do you think of the film Home Coming? —Well, I’ve never seen ________ more moving one. It’s worth ________ second time. A. a; / B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a 22. The music ________ is liked by people all over the world. A. with a strong local color B. with strong local color C. has a strong local color D. has strong local color 23. — How are you today ? — I’m feeling even ________ . I don’t think the medicine works . A. better B. worse C. happier D. unhappier 24. Danny’s father moved to China _______. Two years later, he _________ Danny’s mother. A. in his thirty; married to B. in his thirty’s; married C. in his thirtieth; married to D. in his thirties; married 25. They were playing soccer on the playground ________ the storm came. A. as soon as B. as long as C. when D. while 26. —Oh, so many people are standing outside the hall.________ will the film start? —________seven o’clock. A. How soon; Not until B. How long; Not until C. How soon; Until D. How long; Until 27. At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework. A. stop listening B. to stop to listen C. to stop listening D. stop to listen 28. It is well known that Suzhou is famous ________ its silk and Qi Baishi was known ________ an artist in the world. A. as; for B. as; as C. for; as D. for; for 29. Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the ________ of time until it’s gone. A. result B. knowledge C. reason D. value 30. —Your spoken English is all very good. How do you improve it? —Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ conversations in English classes. A. give up B. set up C. make up D. look up 31. —How cool! The cars can drive by themselves. —It’s reported that they ________ by computers inside. A. controlled B. will be controlled C. are controlled D. are controlling 32. Mr. Lee will ________ the awards ________ the top three athletes at the sports meeting. A. present, with B. present, to C. be present, with D. be presented , to 33. — I am wondering ________. — Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself. A. that I can pass the test B. when I have prepared for the test C. whether I can get a high mark in the test D. if I am ready for the test these days or not 34. —Your father hardly has any free time for you, ________? —________. He is busy with his research all the time. A. hasn’t he; No, he hasn’t B. has he; Yes, he has C. doesn’t he; Yes, he does D. does he; No, he doesn’t 35. —Let me carry that for you. It looks very heavy. —________. I’m quite out of breath. A. No, thanks B. That’s very kind of you C. Yes, of course D. I think I can manage it myself 三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分，计15分） If Christmas, Thanksgiving and the Fourth of July are the biggest official holidays in the US, certainly Super Bowl Sunday is the biggest unofficial holiday. Like those other days, it’s a time for friends and family to ___36___ for food, chat and arguments. However, some people living on the margins (边缘部分) of society ___37___ that special connection. Meir Kalmanson thought they, too, should get to ___38___ the big day. So on a cold February Sunday in 2017, as he ___39___ to a Super Bowl party at a New York City club, he invited six ____40____ men to join him. Over burgers, wings and soda, Kalmanson and his homeless guests watched a football match. Kalmanson ___41___ the scene as having a “warm, exciting energy”. “If you walked in, you couldn’t tell who was homeless and who wasn’t. ___42___, the men felt that they were part of ___43___,” said Kalmanson. Kalmanson has 319,000 followers on YouTube. He thought that the ___44___ was a one-off (一次性的事物). But the following year, when friends and YouTube fans asked about the next Super Bowl party, he knew the event had already ___45___ a life of its own. So Kalmanson ___46___ the charitable (慈善的) organization Super Soul Parties. He works with volunteers and homeless shelters to ___47___ gatherings on game day. Kalmanson’s ___48___is to spread the celebrations to every state. ___49___, the Super Soul Parties are more than a sporting event. They’re chances to bring awareness (意识) to the ___50___ of the homeless while making them feel a part of a larger community. 36. A. call B. wait C. gather D. fight 37. A. hate B. value C. notice D. miss 38. A. respect B. recognize C. celebrate D. remember 39. A. headed B. looked C. turned D. pointed 40. A. loyal B. homeless C. brave D. honest 41. A. describes B. treats C. imagines D. records 42. A. As usual B. Even so C. As a result D. At the same time 43. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 44. A. holiday B. talk C. game D. party 45. A. brought back B. got through C. developed into D. taken on 46. A. started B. changed C. grew D. left 47. A. encourage B. organize C. report D. support 48. A. duty B. ability C. choice D. goal 49. A. Generally B. Immediately C. Finally D. Luckily 50. A. thoughts B. difficulties C. efforts D. responsibilities 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 A English is widely spoken and taught in over 118 countries and is commonly used around the world as a trade language. So, learning English helps you communicate with almost the whole world. When learning English, you may meet a lot of problems. Now you find a pie chart about it. 51. How many expected difficulties are mentioned in this pie chart? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 52. According to the pie chart, _________ is the main expected difficulty for the most people. A. bad teaching method B. not enough time C. not enough money D. no access to native speakers 53. The pie chart is designed to _________. A show the expected difficulties of learning a new language B. prove it is impossible to learn a new language very well C. warn people it is very difficult to learn a new language D. encourage more people to learn a new language in their free time B We were locked in a darkness room, Ned tried to escape from the submarine. I remembered that unforgettable day. When morning came, we saw the monster behind us. After fighting against it, Conseil, Ned and I were thrown into the sea and stood on the monster. We thought it was a giant narwhal. In fact, it was a submarine. A few seconds later, eight men came out and pulled us into this room on the submarine. Suddenly, two men entered. The tall man was Captain Nemo. He even knew everything we did with him. He asked us to promise not to escape. Finally, we reached an agreement. Captain Nemo showed me the art gallery with many paintings by famous artists and a museum that contained many thousands of wonderful shells, pearls and other treasures from the sea. I had never seen such a good museum. “What a wonderful ship, it must have cost a fortune” “That’s true!” he replied. “I love it as if it were my child.” A few days later, Captain Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. About one hundred savages followed us and tried to come into the ship. Captain Nemo didn’t worry about them. When they put their hand on the rail，they all fell back and ran away. Captain Nemo had put electricity into the rail. Anybody who touched it would receive an electric shock. One day, he asked me to follow him to another room. A man lay on a bed with a very bad head wound. I looked at it. “What happened?” Captain Nemo answered, “Something broke in the engine. A heavy piece of metal hit his head.” He is going to die soon,” I said. “Nothing can save him.” Tears filled Captain Nemo's eyes, and he asked me to leave. We sailed through a sea of milk and huge armies of shell sand, sometimes large crowds of sharks. I realized that I did not really want to escape. 54. Which is the correct order of the following statements? a. Captain Nemo invited me and my friends to go out. b. We fought against the monster on the sea. c. Captain Nemo showed me a lot of amazing things. d. We were locked in darkness room. A. a d b c B. b d c a C. d b c a D. c a b d 55. The underlined word “fortune” in paragraph 3 may mean _______. A. luck B. money C. time D. life 56. Why didn’t Captain Nemo worry about the savages? A. Because the number of the savages was too small. B. Because Captain Nemo was optimistic. C. Because Captain Nemo had a way to deal with them. D. Because I could help him beat them. 57. According to the passage, which of the following is right? A. Ned and I tried to escape. B. Captain Nemo cared about his member. C. I found the journey boring. D. Conseil, Ned and I didn’t make any promise. C Sometimes there’s nothing better than the “rush” you feel when you’re going at high speeds. Or the wonder of going somewhere new and different, climbing a mountain or enjoying extreme sports like snowboarding. These are the adventures we “thrill seekers (寻找刺激人)” live for. But sometimes we also need to know when to slow down. Recently, I went quad biking (摩托车越野), or ATV driving, on a track in the mountains. After a brief instructional exercise and what seemed like lots of waiting, we put on our helmets (头盔), started our engines and got onto the track. The sound of the engine was exciting. As I got more confident, I couldn’t help overtaking other drivers whenever I got the chance. Finally, the way forward opened up and I went ahead of the others. I turned toward a small hill and raced down. As I soon found out, this was a big mistake. My ATV turned over at full speed. Luckily, I knew it was happening and pushed myself out of the way of the falling ATV. If I had not, I probably would have broken my leg beneath the weight of the ATV or even lost it. I might have even broken my neck. It ended up turning out fine, apart from some soreness (疼痛) in my chest for a week or so. This was a surprise for my friend. After seeing the accident, he said to me, “Dude, I thought you were dead.” Perhaps I could have died, if I hadn’t been lucky that day. That event was one I’ll always remember for the adventure and the near-death experience. It’s good to be adventurous, but it’s still really important to be wise and careful too. So, go on adventures, but be smart while you’re on them! 58. What did the author do before starting his quad biking adventure? A. He checked his ATV again and again. B. He shared his experience with other drivers. C. He received some instruction and waited. D. He made a personal survey of the track. 59. What does the underlined word “overtaking” in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Following. B. Directing. C. Going past. D. Talking with. 60. What happened when the author tried to race down a small hill? A. He slowed down. B. He hit his friend’s ATV. C. He broke his neck and leg. D. He lost control of his ATV. 61. What’s the main message the author wants to convey in the text? A. Accidents are a natural part of adventures. B. It is fun to live an adventurous life. C. Never be afraid of failure in life. D. Keep safety in mind while on an adventure. D China and India are leaders in improving global tree cover, a new study based on NASA research showed. They took a 31.8 percent part together of the total global new leaf area between 2000 and 2017. China played a major role, adding 25 percent to this increase, and India added 6.8 percent, followed by Canada and Russia. The study in the Nature Sustainability journal shows that more than 5.5 million square kilometers of green leaf area was added globally. Since 2000, there has been a 5 percent increase in global green cover, it said. “The greening over the last twenty years shows an increase in leaf area on plants and trees which is as large as the area of the entire Amazon rainforest,” Chi Chen, a Boston University researcher and leader of the study told Nature Sustainability. Large plantation activities to protect forests in China contributed nearly 42 percent to the country’s green cover, and agriculture(农业) added another 32 percent. In India, 82 percent of the increase in leaf area was because of agriculture. “China and India take up one-third of the greening, but hold only nine percent of the planet’s land area covered in green plants,” Chi Chen told NASA Earth Observatory. “That is a surprising finding, considering the land degradation(退化) in countries with large populations.” Boston University’s research team first detected an increase in global green cover in the 1990s but were unsure what contributed to the increase. Finally, with the help of NASA’s Terra and Aqua satellites research, they managed to find out the increase in leaf cover from different areas and places. 62. Which country contributed to the largest increase in the global new leaf area? A. China. B. India. C. Russia. D. Canada. 63. For what purpose did the author mention the Amazon rainforest? A. To show the major role of rainforest. B. To explain the reason for developing agriculture. C. To describe the difficulty in protecting forests. D. To show the great increase in global green cover. 64. What did Chi Chen think of the new finding? A. Worrying. B. Interesting. C. Unexpected. D. Meaningless. 65. What does the underlined word “detected” probably mean? A. Imagined. B. Discovered. C. Studied. D. Doubted. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 66. We should try our best to fight __________ (反对) air pollution. 67. The Frenchmen’s opinions are quite different from those ________. (Germany) 68. Flying across the Atlantic Ocean was a great ______ in the human history. (achieve) 69. In the museum, we took a close look at many paintings during the old ________ (时代). 70. Rankings of Kings, a __________ (最新) cartoon is popular among teenagers. 71. Finally, he ________ climbed up the top of the mountain. (succeed) 72. You need to think them twice. The ________ you have made don’t seem good. (决定) 73. China is ________ (wealthy) and more powerful than ever before. 74. Nobody knows how much difficulty he had ________ (control) the company at that time. 75. The robber quickly ________ himself in the corner when some people were coming to him. (hide) 六、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题，答案不超过10个词。 At seventeen minutes past four in the afternoon, while the passengers were in the main hall taking their lunch, a slight blow was felt on the Scotia (斯科舍号船), on the quarter a little behind the port wheel. The Scotia had not run into something: something had run into it, and a cutting or sharp object rather than a blunt (不锋利的) one. The blow seemed so slight that nobody on board would have worried but for the shout of the hold-workers who rushed up on to the deck (甲板) . “We’re sinking (下沉)! We’re sinking!” At first the passengers were quite afraid but Captain Anderson quickly reassured (宽慰) them. In fact, the danger could not come at once. The Scotia, divided into seven parts, was sure to resist any leak with impunity. Captain Anderson headed at once for the hold. He noticed that the fifth part had flooded; and the speed of the flooding proved that the hole was a quite big one. Very luckily, the boilers were not in this compartment, for the fires would have gone out at once. Captain Anderson had the engines stopped at once, while one of the sailors dived to assess the damage (损坏). Shortly afterwards, the existence of a two-metre hole in the hull was confirmed. Such damage could not be repaired and the Scotia, its wheels half underwater, had to continue its journey in the same state. It was 300 miles from Cape Clear, and was three days late when it sailed into the company docks, having greatly worried Liverpool. The engineers then carried out an inspection (检查) of the Scotia, which was in dry dock. They couldn’t believe their eyes. Two and a half meters below the water-line appeared a neat hole in the form of an isosceles triangle (等腰三角形). The break in the board was perfectly clean, and could not have been cut with greater precision. 76. Where did the story take place, in the ocean or on land? _____________________________________________________ 77. How did the passengers feel at first? ______________________________________________________ 78. Which part of the boat was flooded according to the story? ______________________________________________________ 79. Who carried out the inspection of the Scotia? ______________________________________________________ 80. What do you think of Captain Anderson? ______________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10空, 每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入恰当的单词使短文完整。(每空一词) Mickey, Cinderella, Elsa… Who are y____81____ childhood friends? Now, Disney, the company that c____82____ these movie characters, is celebrating its 100th birthday! Except for these classic roles, Disney has been trying to stay fresh b____83____ creating new characters. One good example is the “Duffy and Friends” series. The Duffy series has seven characters, i____84____ ShellieMay, StellaLou, and LinaBell. These characters all have come out in the last 20 years, mostly in Asia. Many young people like them. Duffy is a cute bear that came out in Tokyo Disneyland in 2004. StellaLou, a purple rabbit, arrived in 2017. And in 2021 came a top star — LinaBell, a pink fox. She first s____85____ up in Shanghai Disneyland and soon swept the Chinese Internet with her cute daily-life videos. D____86____ from other Disney characters that we have come to love through their stories in movies, Duffy and his friends are more like pop idols. Each has their own p____87____, even though they don’t have their own movies or TV shows. StellaLou dreams of becoming a dancer, w_____88_____ LinaBell is a curious explorer. And the characters’ fans really love them. Calling t____89____ “mommy fans”, they call LinaBell “daughter” and StellaLou “babe”. This shows the strong connection between Disney and its fans. These characters follow today’s pop culture. And it may be one of the reasons w____90____ Disney is still popular, even after 100 years. 八、书面表达（计30分） A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 91. 如果你努力学习，你就会取得进步。 __________________________________________________ 92. 令我们惊讶的是，他的书值得一读。 __________________________________________________ 93. 你为什么不参加校篮球队选拔呢？ __________________________________________________ 94. 这个日记已经成为了人类精神胜利的象征。 __________________________________________________ 95. 作为一名动物爱好者，你会对这部电影感兴趣的。(中译英) __________________________________________________ B．写作（计20分） 96. 假如你是李平，上周接受了一次九年级学生娱乐活动的问卷调查。请根据问卷内容，用英文写一篇题为“Ways to relax ourselves”的短文，向你校英语报刊投稿。 A survey 1. Which of the following do you choose for relaxing after school? ●Listening to music. ●Watching TV programmes. ●Seeing movies. ●Reading magazines about sports. .... 2. How long do you usually spend on it? 3. Why do you choose this activity? 4. What can you learn from this activity? 注意： 1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；   2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；   3．词数100左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Ways to relax ourselves As a Grade 9 student, we have too much homework. However, we still have our own ways to relax ourselves. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null