Unit 1 Teenage Life Reading for Writing 知识语法讲义-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册

2024-08-27
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Reading for Writing Dear Worried Friend, 亲爱的有烦恼的朋友 You wrote that you are very worried about your friend, Chen Lei. I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible. You think that your friend plays computer games too often and spends too much time online. 你在信中写道,你十分担心你的朋友陈雷。我完全理解你的焦虑和担忧。你认为你的朋友玩电脑游戏过于频繁,而且上网时间太长。  过去时和直接引用 · “You wrote that you are very worried about your friend, Chen Lei.” · 过去时:“wrote”表示过去的动作,指你曾经写过的内容。 · 宾语从句:“that you are very worried about your friend, Chen Lei”用来具体说明你写了什么内容,强调你对Chen Lei的担忧。  现在时和情感表达 · “I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible.” · 现在时:“understand”表示当前的理解,表明对你的感受的共鸣。 · 副词:“quite well”增强了理解的程度。 · 形容词:“anxious” 和 “terrible”用来描述你现在的情绪,显示你的担忧和不安。  动词短语和对朋友行为的描述 · “You think that your friend plays computer games too often and spends too much time online.” · 现在时:“think”表示你对当前情况的看法。 · 宾语从句:“that your friend plays computer games too often and spends too much time online”详细描述了你对朋友行为的看法。 · 动词短语:“plays computer games” 和 “spends too much time online”具体说明了你担心的行为。 Anxious · 形容词,表示对某事感到紧张、焦虑或不安。 · 用法: · She felt anxious before the job interview.(她在面试前感到焦虑。) · Anxiety 是名词,表示焦虑的状态。 · 例句:His anxiety about the test made him unable to sleep.(他对考试的焦虑使他无法入睡。) Terrible · 形容词,表示非常糟糕或令人不快的。 · 用法: · The weather was terrible during our vacation.(我们度假期间的天气很糟糕。) · Terribly 是副词,表示非常或极度地。 · 例句:She was terribly disappointed with the results.(她对结果感到非常失望。) I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. I think you should encourage your friend to try new hobbies. Why not discuss the problem together? I am sure he will listen to you, since you are his good friend. 我建议你直接和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引,这没有什么不正常。然而,花费太多时间上网有损健康,也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。有些学生甚至上网成瘾,无法把精力集中在学习和家庭生活上。我认为你应该鼓励你的朋友去尝试一些新的爱好。你们为什么不一起讨论一下这个问题呢?我敢肯定他愿意听你的,因为你是他的好朋友。 重点词汇: 1. Recommend · 动词,表示建议或推荐某事。 · 用法: · 例句:I recommend that you read this book.(我推荐你读这本书。) · 短语: · Recommend to:推荐给某人。 · 例句:I recommend this restaurant to anyone who loves Italian food.(我推荐这个餐馆给喜欢意大利菜的人。) · Recommend doing:建议做某事。 · 例句:I recommend taking a break if you feel tired.(如果你感到疲倦,我建议你休息一下。) 2. Behaviour · 名词,表示一个人的行为或举止。 · 用法: · 例句:His behaviour in class is very disruptive.(他在课堂上的行为非常扰乱。) · 短语: · Good/Bad behaviour:好/坏行为。 · 例句:Good behaviour is encouraged in school.(学校鼓励良好的行为。) · Change one's behaviour:改变某人的行为。 · 例句:She needs to change her behaviour if she wants to improve her relationships.(如果她想改善关系,她需要改变自己的行为。) 3. Attracted · 动词的过去分词,表示被某事物吸引。 · 用法: · 例句:He is attracted to modern technology.(他对现代技术很感兴趣。) · 短语: · Be attracted to:对某事物感兴趣或有吸引力。 · 例句:Many people are attracted to the idea of working from home.(许多人对在家工作的想法很感兴趣。) · Attractive:形容词,表示有吸引力的。 · 例句:The new smartphone has many attractive features.(这款新智能手机有很多吸引人的特点。) 4. Unusual · 形容词,表示不寻常的或不常见的。 · 用法: · 例句:It is unusual to see snow in this region in summer.(在这个地区,夏天看到雪是不寻常的。) · 短语: · Quite unusual:相当不寻常。 · 例句:It is quite unusual for him to be late.(他迟到是相当不寻常的。) · Unusually:副词形式,表示不寻常地。 · 例句:She arrived unusually early for the meeting.(她异常地早到了会议上。) 5. Unhealthy · 形容词,表示对健康有害的。 · 用法: · 例句:Eating too much junk food is unhealthy.(吃太多垃圾食品对健康有害。) · 短语: · Unhealthy lifestyle:不健康的生活方式。 · 例句:An unhealthy lifestyle can lead to various health problems.(不健康的生活方式可能导致各种健康问题。) · Unhealthily:副词形式,表示不健康地。 · 例句:He was eating unhealthily, which affected his overall well-being.(他的饮食不健康,这影响了他的整体健康。) 6. Addicted · 形容词,表示对某事物有强烈的依赖或沉迷。 · 用法: · 例句:He is addicted to video games.(他对电子游戏上瘾。) · 短语: · Be addicted to:对某事物上瘾。 · 例句:She is addicted to social media.(她对社交媒体上瘾。) · Addiction:名词形式,表示对某事物的依赖或沉迷。 · 例句:His addiction to cigarettes is affecting his health.(他对香烟的依赖影响了他的健康。) 7. Encourage · 动词,表示鼓励或支持某人做某事。 · 用法: · 例句:I encourage you to speak up in meetings.(我鼓励你在会议上发言。) · 短语: · Encourage someone to do something:鼓励某人做某事。 · 例句:The teacher encouraged the students to ask questions.(老师鼓励学生提问。) · Encouragement:名词形式,表示鼓励。 · 例句:She received a lot of encouragement from her friends.(她从朋友那里获得了很多鼓励。) 8. Discuss · 动词,表示讨论或商讨某事。 · 用法: · 例句:Let’s discuss the details of the project.(我们来讨论一下项目的细节。) · 短语: · Discuss with someone:与某人讨论。 · 例句:I need to discuss the proposal with my manager.(我需要和我的经理讨论这个提案。) · Discussion:名词形式,表示讨论。 · 例句:We had a productive discussion about the new policy.(我们对新政策进行了富有成效的讨论。) 1. 建议和虚拟语气 · “I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour.” · 虚拟语气:“I recommend that you talk”使用了虚拟语气,表示一种建议或意见。这里的“that”引导的从句用来描述你推荐的具体行动。Should+do 2. 形容词和副词 · “But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.” · 形容词:加前缀un变为反义词“unhealthy”用来描述长期上网的负面影响。 3. 例子和情况描述 · “Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.” · 现在时:“become addicted” 和 “cannot concentrate”描述了上网成瘾对学生生活的影响。 · 副词:“even”用来强调成瘾的严重性。 4. 建议和动词不定式 · “I think you should encourage your friend to try new hobbies.” · 建议:“you should encourage”表达了一种建议的态度。 · 动词不定式:“to try new hobbies”表示鼓励朋友尝试新爱好的具体建议。 5. 提议和信心表达 · “Why not discuss the problem together?” · 提议:“Why not”用来提出一个建议或提议,以更随意的语气表达。 · “I am sure he will listen to you, since you are his good friend.” · 确定性:“I am sure to do sth”表明对朋友会倾听建议的信心。 · 原因状语从句:“since you are his good friend”解释了你对朋友会听取建议的理由。 All the best, 祝一切顺利! Susan Luo 苏珊·罗 英语写信的格式: 称呼(Salutation) · 正式邮件:用“Dear”加上收件人的称呼,比如“Dear Mr. Smith,” 或 “Dear Dr. Brown,”。如果不确定收件人的名字,可以用“Dear Sir/Madam,”。。 正文(Body) · 开场白:简短友好的开头,比如“Hope you’re doing well!” 或“Thanks for your email.” · 主要内容:这是邮件的核心部分,清楚地表达你的意思。每个要点最好分开段落,这样看起来更整洁。例如: · 结束语:在正文的最后,你可以用一句礼貌的总结,比如“Looking forward to your response” 或 “Let me know if you need anything else”。 结尾(Closing) · 正式邮件:使用正式的结束语,如“Sincerely,” “Best regards,” 或 “Yours faithfully,”,然后留几行空白用于签名。最后写上你的名字: Copy code Best regards, [你的名字] 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 1 Teenage Life Reading for Writing 知识语法讲义-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
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Unit 1 Teenage Life Reading for Writing 知识语法讲义-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
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Unit 1 Teenage Life Reading for Writing 知识语法讲义-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
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