Unit 6 Section B(分层练习)-2024-2025学年六年级英语同步精品课堂(鲁教版五四制）

Unit 6 Touring the World Section B Why is a tourist spot famous? 一、完成句子 1．The computer is about 35 centimeters wide. (对划线部分提问) is the computer? 2．My name is Bill Green. (对划线部分提问) is your name, Bill? 3．Julie and Jack finished running for 800 metres in 3 minutes last Monday. (Ask a question according to the underlined part.) ? 4．The desk is 40 centimeters wide.（对画线部分提问） is the desk? 5．There are twenty-four rooms in the building. (对划线部分提问) 二、单项选择 6．—Would you like ________ rice? You are so hungry. A．any B．some C．many D．few 7．________ the bridge, and the museum is on your right. A．Cross B．Across C．Go cross D．Through 8．—Is Tom Sawyer one of Mark Twain’s ________? —Yes, that’s right. A．palaces B．poems C．bridges D．works 9．Turn left ________ Tree Road, you will find the post office ________ your right. A．on, on B．in, onto C．into, on D．on, in 10．—Sam, I heard that you’ve received several job offers. Which firm do you prefer? —I’d like a ________ one because I don’t want to work in a faraway city. A．natural B．foreign C．local 11．请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项。 Mr Xu, my Geography teacher, lives in a building near the Baiyun Mountain. A．Geography B．teacher C．building D．Mountain 12．We were all ________ to hear the ________ news about the volleyball match. A．excited, amazed B．exciting, amazed C．excited, amazing D．exciting, amazing 13．—We have ________ bread in the fridge. —Let’s go to buy some. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 14．Tom, now go to have a nice bath and an early night, so that you will be ________ for the trip tomorrow. A．safe B．worried C．fresh D．dangerous 15．Don’t worry! You still have ________ time. A．few B．a little C．little D．a few 16．—A 70-year-old man, from England, set off the Canary Islands on December 12, 2020 and crossed the finishing line in Antigua 56 days later. —That sounds ________. A．strange B．amazing C．perfect D．dangerous 17．I have ________ ink in my pen. Could you lend me some? A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 18．Elephants are my favorite animals. They look very________. A．new B．wide C．strong 19． Don’t cry. Why not give yourself ________ try? A．other’s B．another C．the other D．the others 20．The blouse doesn’t match my jeans well. Would you please show me _______? A．another B．one C．another one D．ones 21．We have __________ bread, but we have ________ apples. Let’s buy some apples in the supermarket. A．a little; a few B．few; a little C．a little; few 22．There is ________ food in the fridge. You don’t have to go shopping. A．few B．a few C．a little D．little 23．—When did you go to sleep last night? You look so tired. —Oh, god, I drank ________ tea! I had ________ sleep all night long. A．too many; few B．too many; a little C．too much; little D．too much; a few 24．When we saw the ________ of the volleyball match, we’re so excited. A．rest B．progress C．pleasure D．result 25．People in the UK say “biscuit” while people in the USA say “________”. A．cookie B．truck C．fall D．soccer 三、补全对话 补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整 M: Hey, Jenny! How was your weekend? W: 26 . I went to my grandparents’ home. M: 27 ? W: My parents. M: 28 ? W: It took us over five hours to drive there. M: 29 ? W: It was sunny and quite warm. M: 30 ? W: I went fishing with my cousins. Mom and Dad helped my grandmother cook. M: That sounds wonderful! W: Yes, I had great fun. 四、完形填空 Do you like travelling around the world? Katy Ross, an eighteen-year-old girl, is in Nepal, a small country next to India. Katy 31 school eight months ago and soon she will go to university (大学). She loves 32 , so she went to visit Asia before she goes to university. Katy is living with a 33 in the capital of Nepal. She learnt a lot about the country after she arrived four months ago. The family has two children, but many uncles and cousins live with them in their big house. They are all nice people and they often take her to interesting parties. Katy thinks they are very 34 . Katy 35 for four hours a day at a small school. All the classes are in English and the 36 speak English very well. Katy teaches Writing and Art. Art is her 37 subject, and she thinks the children love the subject too. Katy doesn’t have a lot of 38 to see Nepal, but she will 39 stop teaching and travel around Nepal with a friend. “After that,” Katy says, “we will visit more countries in Asia. We’re not 40 which one yet.” 31．A．started B．left C．changed D．liked 32．A．playing B．working C．travelling D．studying 33．A．family B．friend C．relative D．child 34．A．important B．nervous C．traditional D．friendly 35．A．waits B．teaches C．looks D．asks 36．A．parents B．students C．people D．travellers 37．A．favourite B．last C．poor D．busy 38．A．place B．people C．time D．money 39．A．never B．still C．also D．soon 40．A．sure B．worried C．surprised D．happy 五、阅读理解 1 What are the great countries in the world to travel? I will introduce some of them to you. Italy Italy has nice buildings and a long history. The food is delicious, such as pasta and pizza. And Italy has many beautiful cities. Venice is an amazing city and it is on the water. You can see many boats and bridges in Venice. Rome is a wonderful city and has Colosseum, a very old theatre. Florence is the capital of Tuscany region in Italy. And it is home to lots of great works of art about Renaissance (文艺复兴). Every year a lot of people visit these places of interest. Georgia Georgia is home to Black Sea beaches. And it is near Russia. It is famous for its wine. And it’s a dream place for skiing. It’s also very cheap for traveling. Poland Warsaw is the capital of Poland. Warsaw is one of the greenest cities in the world. It is a very beautiful city and it is cheap for people to travel. Zakopane is a town in the south of Poland. It is also cheap for traveling and is a great place for winter sports in winter and mountain climbing in summer. 41．If you are interested in history and culture, where can you go? A．To Italy. B．To Georgia. C．To the USA． D．To Poland. 42．What can we know about Florence in Italy? A．It is home to many wonderful works of art about Renaissance. B．There are lots of old theatres. C．There are lots of boats and bridges. D．It is on the water. 43．According to the passage, what can visitors do in Poland in summer? A．Drink wine. B．Take a boat trip. C．Climb mountains. D．Go skiing. 44．What do Georgia and Poland have in common (共同的)? A．They are both small towns near Russia. B．They are good places for climbing. C．They are both homes to Black Sea beaches. D．They are both cheap for people to travel. 45．Where can you probably read the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a fashion magazine. C．In a travel guide. D．In a science book. 2 Large cities are, in many ways, fantastic places to live. They usually have the best schools, biggest companies and best hospitals. However, they are also crowded (拥挤的), as people from small towns choose to live in large cities for school or work. Tokyo, the capital of Japan, is a big city with 13.93 million people. The Japanese government (政府) is thinking about paying people to leave the city. And it is planning to offer (提供) 3 million yen to people who decided to move and find a job elsewhere. This is because the city is getting too crowded. According to NIIK, Tokyo and the areas around it have a total population (人口) of about 38 million. The number of people moving to the areas has been greater than the number of people who have left for the last 22 years. About one out of every three people in Japan lives in Tokyo. This has put a lot of pressure on transportation (交通), hospitals and other public services of the city. What’s more, there has been a population drop (人口下降) in other parts of Japan. Young people in those places leave and never return. Villages and towns in the countryside are mainly made up of old people those days. Schools are closing and nobody will work on the farm. For many years, Japan’s government has tried to move people away from the capital and help rebuild (重建) the countryside. Some local governments have used tax cuts (减税) to encourage (鼓励) companies to come back. But it doesn’t work well. Top schools and companies are all in Tokyo, so leaving the capital seems to be a bad decision (决定) for most people. 46．How will the Japanese government make people leave Tokyo? A．By giving less public services. B．By giving them money. C．By increasing house prices. D．By making a law. 47．In Paragraph 3, the writer uses statistics (数据) to show ________. A．Tokyo is a fantastic place to live B．Tokyo is becoming too crowded C．Tokyo is a city with a long history D．Tokyo has developed fast over the years 48．What does the underlined word “pressure” mean in Chinese? A．压力 B．要素 C．缺陷 D．限制 49．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．Tokyo is the biggest city in Japan B．there will be fewer old people in the village C．companies in Japan don’t need to pay tax (付税) D．people won’t leave Tokyo in a short time 参考答案： 一、 1． How wide 【解析】句意：这台电脑大约35厘米宽。对“about 35 centimeters”提问，是提问电脑多宽，用how wide“多宽”，故填How；wide。 2． What last 【解析】句意：我的名字是比尔·格林。变为特殊疑问句，结合划线部分“Green”，使用特殊疑问词What提问，Green对应的是“姓”。last name“姓”，故填What；last。 3．Who finished running for 800 metres in 3 minutes last Monday 【解析】句意：上周一，朱莉和杰克在3分钟内跑完800米。划线部分Julia and Jack表示人的名字，应用who来提问，在句中作主语，不需要借助助动词再加谓语，直接加谓语即可。故填Who finished running for 800 metres in 3 minutes last Monday。 4． How wide 【解析】句意：这张桌子有40厘米宽。划线部分表示宽度，对此提问用疑问词how wide表示“多宽”，故填How；wide。 5．How many rooms are there in the building? 【解析】句意：这栋楼里有二十四个房间。划线部分表示数量，且修饰可数名词复数，用how many提问；rooms跟在其后；后跟一般疑问句，be动词are提到there之前，其余不变。故填How many rooms are there in the building? 二、 6．B 【解析】句意：——你想吃一些米饭吗？你太饿了。 考查代词辨析。any一些，任何；some一些；many许多；few几乎没有。many和few只能修饰可数名词，而rice是不可数名词，故排除；根据“Would you like”可知，表示请求或建议的句子中，表示“一些”用some而不用any。故选B。 7．A 【解析】句意：过了桥，博物馆就在你的右边。 考查动词辨析。Cross越过，动词；Across穿过，介词；Go cross表述有误；Through穿过，介词。根据句子结构，空格处所在句子为祈使句，故应用动词原形。故选A。 8．D 【解析】句意：——《汤姆·索亚历险记》是马克·吐温的作品之一吗？——是的，说的没错。 考查名词辨析。palaces宫殿；poems诗歌；bridges桥梁；works作品。根据“Tom Sawyer”可知，《汤姆·索亚历险记》是马克·吐温的作品。故选D。 9．C 【解析】句意：向左转进入Tree Road，你会发现邮局在你的右边。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；onto到……之上；into进入；in在……里面。首先根据on one’s left/right“在某人的左边/右边”排除BD选项；结合语境可知是指左转进入Tree Road，第一空应填into，故选C。 10．C 【解析】句意：——山姆，我听说你收到了几份工作邀请。你喜欢哪家公司？——我想在当地工作，因为我不想在遥远的城市工作。 考查形容词辨析。natural天然的；foreign外国的；local当地的。根据“because I don’t want to work in a faraway city”（不想在遥远的城市工作）可知，应是想去当地，故选C。 11．A 【解析】句意：请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项。徐先生，我的地理老师，住在白云山附近的一栋楼里。 考查单词的重音。Geography[dʒiˈɒɡrəfi]；teacher[ˈtiːtʃə(r)]；building[ˈbɪldɪŋ]；Mountain[ˈmaʊntən]。分析单词的音标可知，Geography重音位置与其它三个不同。故选A。 12．C 【解析】句意：听到排球比赛的惊人消息，我们都很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。excited激动的，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，修饰物。amazed感到惊讶的，修饰人；amazing令人惊讶的，修饰物。第一处作表语修饰人“We”，用excited，排除BD；第二处修饰物“news”，用amazing。故选C。 13．A 【解析】句意：——我们冰箱里几乎没有面包了。——我们去买一些吧。 考查代词。little修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义；a little修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义；few修饰可数名词，表示否定含义； a few修饰可数名词，表示肯定含义。bread是不可数名词，排除CD；根据“Let’s go to buy some.”可知冰箱没有面包了，应用little，故选A。 14．C 【解析】句意：汤姆，现在去好好洗个澡，早点睡个觉，这样你明天去旅行时才会精神饱满。 考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；worried担心的；fresh精神饱满的；dangerous危险的。根据“Tom, now go to have a nice bath and an early night, so that you will be...for the trip tomorrow.”可知，洗个澡、休息好才会精神饱满，故选C。 15．B 【解析】句意：不要担心！你仍然有一点时间。 考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Don’t worry”可知不要担心，因为还有一点时间，time是不可数名词，用a little修饰。故选B。 16．B 【解析】句意：——一个70岁的来自英国的老人，于2020年12月从加那利群岛出发，56天后在安提瓜越过终点线。——那听起来太惊奇了。 考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；amazing令人惊奇的；perfect完美的；dangerous危险的。题干描述了一个70岁的老人了不起的举动，可知那是令人惊奇的，因此amazing更恰当。故选B。 17．A 【解析】句意：我的钢笔里几乎没有墨水了。你能借给我一些吗？ 考查限定词辨析。little修饰不可数名词，表否定意义；a little少量的，修饰不可数名词；few修饰可数名词，表否定意义；a few几个，修饰可数名词。根据“Could you lend me some?”可知，此处表达否定意义，且ink为不可数名词，所以用little。故选A。 18．C 【解析】句意：大象是我最喜欢的动物。它们看起来非常强壮。 考查形容词辨析。new新的；wide宽的；strong强壮的。根据“Elephants are my favorite animals.”可知大象是我最喜欢的动物，所以应是说它们的优点，结合常识，应是看起来非常强壮。故选C。 19．B 【解析】句意：别哭啦！为什么不再尝试一次呢？ 考查代词的用法。other’s 不正确选项；another不定数目中的另外一个；the other两者中的另一个；the others其他人。根据“Why not give yourself... try?”可知，是鼓励对方再试一次，表示再一次，用代词another。故选B。 20．C 【解析】句意：这件衬衫和我的牛仔裤搭配得不好。请你给我拿另一件好吗？ 考查代词辨析。another另一个，表示可以同类不同款的；one一个，表示泛指；another one另外一件，这里的one表示前文提到的同款，another one就是同款的另外一件的意思；ones表示复数。根据“The blouse doesn’t match my jeans well.”可知，这件衬衫不好，要换“另一件”another one。故选C。 21．C 【解析】句意：我们有一点面包，但苹果很少。我们去超市买些苹果吧。 考查代词辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；few很少，几乎没有，表否定，修饰可数名词复数。根据空一后名词“bread”是不可数名词可知用a little修饰，排除选项B；根据“Let’s buy some apples in the supermarket.”可知，空二处表达否定意义，苹果很少，所以要去买苹果。故选C。 22．C 【解析】句意：冰箱里还有一些食物。你不必去买。 考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一点，一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“You don’t have to go shopping.”可知，冰箱还有些食物，food是不可数名词，所以用a little。故选C。 23．C 【解析】句意：——你昨晚什么时候睡的？你看起来很累。——天啊，我喝茶喝多了！我整晚几乎没睡。 考查形容词和形容词短语辨析。too much太多，后接不可数名词；too many太多，后接可数名词；few很少、几乎没有，表否定，后接可数名词；a little一点，表肯定，后接不可数名词；little很少、几乎没有，表否定，后接不可数名词；a few一些，表肯定，后接可数名词。根据“I drank…tea.”可知此处指喝太多茶了，“tea”为不可数名词，用too much修饰，排除选项A和B；根据“You look so tired.”可知没睡好，所以第二空表否定，此处sleep为不可数名词，应用little。故选C。 24．D 【解析】句意：当我们看到排球比赛的结果时，我们很兴奋。 考查名词辨析。rest休息；progress进步；pleasure愉快；result结果。根据“we’re so excited”可推出兴奋是因为知道了比赛结果。故选D。 25．A 【解析】句意：英国人说“饼干”，而美国人说“曲奇饼”。 考查名词词义辨析。cookie曲奇饼；truck卡车；fall秋天；soccer足球。题干中biscuit是“饼干”在英式英语中的表达，对应的美式英语为cookie“曲奇饼”，因此美国人称饼干为cookie。故选A。 三、 26．It was great/wonderful 27．Who did you go with 28．How long did it take to get there 29．How was the weather 30．What did you do 【解析】本文是Jenny向M介绍自己周末活动的一则对话。 26．根据“How was your weekend?”及“I went to my grandparents’ home.”可知，周末过得很好，故填It was great/wonderful。 27．根据“My parents.”可知，此处询问和谁一起去的，故填Who did you go with。 28．根据“ It took us over five hours to drive there.”可知，询问到那花了多长时间，故填How long did it take to get there。 29．根据“It was sunny and quite warm.”可知，此处询问天气情况，故填How was the weather。 30．根据“I went fishing with my cousins. Mom and Dad helped my grandmother cook.”可知，询问都做了什么，故填What did you do。 四、 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．A 【解析】本文讲了一个小女孩计划在大学前去很多国家旅行的事情。 31．句意：凯蒂八个月前离开了学校，不久她就要去上大学了。。 started开始；left离开；changed改变；liked喜欢。根据“soon she will go to university”可知，她八个月前离开了学校。故选B。 32．句意：她喜欢旅行，所以在上大学前，她去亚洲旅行。 playing玩；working工作；travelling旅行；studying学习。根据“so she went to visit Asia”可推测，她喜欢旅行。故选C。 33．句意：凯蒂和一个家庭住在尼泊尔的首都。 family家庭；friend朋友；relative亲戚；child孩子。根据后文“The family has two children”可知，她和一个家庭住在尼泊尔首都。故选A。 34．句意：凯蒂认为他们很友好。 important重要的；nervous紧张的；traditional传统的；friendly友好的。根据“They are all nice people and they often take her to interesting parties.”可知，他们很友好。故选D。 35．句意：凯蒂每天在一所小学校教四个小时。 waits等待；teaches教；looks看；asks问。根据“Katy teaches Writing and Art”可知，她在一个小学里面教书。故选B。 36．句意：所有的课程都是用英语上的，学生们英语说得很好。 parents父母；students学生；people人们；travellers游客。在学校里面，所以指的是学生。故选B。 37．句意：艺术是她最喜欢的科目。 favourite最喜欢的；last最后的；poor贫困的；busy忙碌的。根据“she thinks the children love the subject too”可推测，她喜欢艺术这个科目，所以艺术是她最喜欢的科目。故选A。 38．句意：凯蒂没有很多时间去看尼泊尔，但是她将很快停止教学并和朋友一起环游尼泊尔。 place地方；people人们；time时间；money钱。根据语境，她在学校教书，所以没有很多时间去看尼泊尔。故选C。 39．句意：凯蒂没有很多时间去看尼泊尔，但是她将很快停止教学并和朋友一起环游尼泊尔。 never从不；still仍然；also还；soon很快。根据语境，此处表示她很快就停止教学并和朋友一起环游尼泊尔了。故选D。 40．句意：我们还不确定要去哪个国家。 sure确定的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；happy高兴的。根据“which one”可知，此处表示还没有决定好，不确定。故选A。 五、 1 41．A 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了意大利、格鲁吉亚及波兰这三个适合旅游的国家。 41．细节理解题。根据“Italy has nice buildings and a long history.”及“Florence is the capital of Tuscany region in Italy. And it is home to lots of great works of art about Renaissance.”可知对历史和文化感兴趣，可以去意大利。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“Florence is the capital of Tuscany region in Italy. And it is home to lots of great works of art about Renaissance.”可知它是文艺复兴时期许多精彩艺术作品的故乡。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“Zakopane is a town in the south of Poland. It is also cheap for traveling and is a great place for winter sports in winter and mountain climbing in summer.”可知在波兰，夏季游客们可以爬山。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“Georgia ... It’s also very cheap for traveling.”及“Poland Warsaw is the capital of Poland. ... It is a very beautiful city and it is cheap for people to travel. Zakopane is a town in the south of Poland. It is also cheap for traveling ...”可知到格鲁吉亚和波兰旅游都很便宜。故选D。 45．推理判断题。根据“What are the great countries in the world to travel? I will introduce some of them to you.”及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了意大利、格鲁吉亚及波兰这三个适合旅游的国家，可能在旅游指南中找到。故选C。 2 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，开始讲述了大城市的优点和缺点，然后以东京为例，讲了东京人口太多引起的一些问题，日本政府通过一些办法，鼓励人们，公司离开东京。 46．细节理解题。根据“And it is planning to offer (提供) 3 million yen to people who decided to move and find a job elsewhere.”可知，日本政府将给离开东京的人钱。故选B。 47．推理判断题。根据“This is because the city is getting too crowded.”可知，在第三段中，作者使用统计数据来说明东京变得过于拥挤。故选B。 48．词义猜测题。根据“This has put a lot of pressure on transportation (交通), hospitals and other public services of the city.”可推知，城市人口太多会给交通、医院和其他公共服务带来压力，画线词意为“压力”，故选A。 49．推理判断题。根据“so leaving the capital seems to be a bad decision (决定) for most people.”可推知，就算政府给了很多福利政策，人们也不会在短时间内离开东京。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$