甘肃省陇南市西和县2022-2023学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

八年级英语（人教版） (本试题满分150分) I、单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选出画线部分读音与其它三个不同的一个选项。 1.A.good B.wood C.foot D.floor 2.A.argue B.alarm C.alone D.allow 3.A.asleep B.cheer C.feeling D.knee 4.A.thank B.throat C.they D.throw 5.A.icy B.ill C.imagine D.instead Ⅱ、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6.Gu Ailing is a talented Chinese freeskier(自由式滑雪运动员).People believe she will have a bright future in front of A.her B.him C.them D.me 7.-There is a on the board saying that the sports meeting is put off. -Oh,that's too bad. A.decision B.sign C.journey D.notice 8.一Look！Jack is running fastest of all,. -It's hard to that both his legs were once broken. A.know B.realize C.imagine D.find 9.-Your teacher is really a loud voice. -Yes,she always speaks very loud all the students can hear her. A.in order to B.unless C.until D.so that 10.-The old Jack lives_ in that small house and doesn't talk with others -But with small animals around him,he doesn't feel A.alone,alone B.lonely,alone C.alone,lonely D.lonely,lonely 11.-There are so many good basketball players on our team! -Yeah!So we'll win the game! A.hardly B.closely C.luckily D.certainly 12.-I have trouble reading this passage.There are too many new words for me. -I think it's helpful toadictionary when you don't know a word. A.look on B.look up C.depend on D.hand out 13.-It's too noisy outside.I can't fall asleep. -Neither can I.We have to_new ways to solve the problem. A.come up with B.end up with C.care for with D.catch up with 14.People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events. I still remember what I was doing when I heard Chang'e-5 arrived on the moon. A.For example B.To my surprise C.At last D.Get into 八年级英语（人教）（二） 第1页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 15.-Did you enjoy your time in Paris? -Well,come and look.My photos will show you. A.how did we go there B.where we will go C.what the trip was like D.when did we meet 16.I hate hanging out on weekends.I think it's a(n) of time. A.accident B.waste C.interest D.silence 17.-Your coat are so wet.What happened? -There are lots of water on the roads.A car was coming. I was waiting for the bus. A.until B.while C.before D.ago 18.Many parents want their children to do chores from an early age because they think it's good for their A.development B.fairness C.difficulty D.pressure 19.Some famous people to help the kids in poor areas and hope they can go to school like others. A.forget B.offer C.hate D.refuse 20.Tony made his speech very_ _and everyone could understand him well. A.nervous .boring C.crazy D.clear 21.-Most people chose short and easy trips to spend May Day. -It sure is.They think if they meet sudden situation,they can. return home. A.hardly B.carefully C.easily D.easy 22.-Peter,Mom is coming back from the supermarket.Could you please a few things? -OK.Let me sweep the floor. A.help out with】 B.take care of C.run out of D.give out 23.- teenagers should be asked to move out when they start working. -I agree.In many western countries,teenagers are allowed moving out at 18. A.In my opinion B.To my surprise C.In the end D.Right away 24.My father always encourage(鼓励)meto problems by myself.In this way,I can enjoy success more. A.depend on B.give away C.work out D.give up 25.-I didn't do well in my English exam yesterday. _Work harder and you'll make it next time. A.You're kidding B.It's not a big deal C.You're right D.No problem Ⅲ、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳答案。 When you feel unhappy or forget how great you are,please try the following six ways.They can help you feel good about yourself. Look at the mirror()and say to yourself,"I am a 26 person and there's no one in the world like me.I can do 27!"Whether()you believe it or not,it 28 works! Do something nice for someone else.Helping others always 29 you feel good. Smile!Be friendly to the people you30.Look for the good things in your friends and family. Leamn something31!Have you thought about learning how to swim or how to cook?Go for it! New challenges(挑战)are fun when you_32_them. Write a diary(i).Write 33 your thoughts,dreams or anything you want!34 can help you feel better. Stay with your 35.We all need our family time.Talk with your mum or dad or even your cousin. 八年级英语（人教）（二） 第2页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 26.A.shy B.special C.kind D.common 27.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.none 28.A.hardly B.quickly C.really D.heavily 29.A.makes B.brings C.shows D.takes 30.A.forget B.discover C.lose D.meet 31.A.boring B.difficult C.new D.correct 32.A.have B.turn C.try D.work 33.A.in B.down C.with D.for 34.A.Writing B.Speaking C.Thinking D.Learning 35.A.friends B.teachers C.classmates D.family Ⅳ、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） (A) 根据短文内容判断正误。正确的涂(A),错误的涂(B)。 Dear Sir, I think it is important for children to leamn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much.They are always asking."Could you get this for me?"or"Could you help me with that?"Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.Since they live in one house with their parents,they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.Our neighbors'son got into a good college but during his first year,he had no idea how to take care of himself.As a result,he often fell ill and his grades dropped.The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future. Yours, Mr.Smith 36.Mr.Smith wrote the letter. 37.The writer thinks it is unimportant for children to learn how to do chores. 38.Children these days don't depend on their parents 39.Children should know that everyone should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy. 40.The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future. (B) 阅读下面表格，根据其内容，回答其后各个小题。 Doctor Li had a busy morning.Here are three of his patients. Name:Li Hua Age:9,a student IIIness:Having a stomachache Reason:Eating too much ice-cream Advice:Drinking hot water Name:Wu Xin Age:28,an office lady Illness:Having a sore neck Reason:Sitting too long in front of the computer Advice:Taking some medicine and doing exercise Name:Liu Ziyi Age:16,a high school student Illness:Getting hit on the knee Reason:Falling off the bike Advice:Cleaning the wound,putting a bandage on it and having a rest 八年级英语（人教）（二） 第3页（共8页） ▣ 尚 扫描全能王创建 41.How old is Li Hua? A.9. B.16. C.18. D.28. 42.What was the matter with Li Hua? A.He had a cough. B.He had a stomachache. C.He had a fever. D.He had a toothache. 43.Why does Wu Xin's neck give her pain(疼痛)？ A.Because she watches TV too long. B.Because she always reads books. C.Because she uses the computer too long. D.Because she always sits on the floor. 44.What should Liu Ziyi do? A.Drink hot water.B.Do more exercise. C.Get an X-ray. D.Have a rest. 45.What can we learn from the material(材料)？ A.Li Hua loves ice-cream. B.Wu Xin is a high school student. C.Liu Ziyi can't eat cold food. D.Liu Ziyi works very hard. (C) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，回答其后各个小题。 "Well,we're in our new house.Let's get a new pet to get along with it,"Mrs.Brown said to her husband."That sounds like a pretty good idea,"he answered."Do you want to see the ads in the newspaper?""No.Let's go to the animal shelter.Many pets there need homes.Since tomorrow is Saturday, we can both go,"she said. The next morning the Browns met Mr.Snow at the animal shelter."We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes,"Mr.Snow said,"So I need to ask you some questions." After they talked for a while,the Browns decided to get a small dog.It wouldn't need a big house or a big yard.A small dog would bark (and warn them if someone tried to break into their house. After Mr.Snow gave the Browns a book on pet care,they chose one and wanted to take her home right away.But the animal doctor hadn't checked her yet.So Mr.Snow told them to return on Sunday. On Sunday afternoon the Browns went to the animal shelter.The animal doctor said,"Shadow has had all of her shots(预防针).She will be healthy.”The Browns thanked the doctor and took Shadow home. 46.From the reading we learn that_ A.the Browns have never had a pet before B.the Browns knew about Shadow from the newspaper C.Shadow is a small and healthy dog D.Mr.Brown didn't quite agree with his wife 47.The underlined word shelter in the reading means A.a place to sell small dogs B.a place to keep homeless animals C.a place to study animals D.a place to sell books on pet care 48.Mr.Snow asked the Browns some questions to A.see if they had moved to a new house B.find out how rich the Browns were C.know where they'd keep their new pet D.make sure they'd take care of pets 49.The Browns thinks that a small dog. A.doesn't need any room to keep B.can help them watch their house C.eats less food than a bigger one D.usually has a beautiful name 50.It's clear that_ A.Shadow will not be easy to get ill B.the Browns were not good with Shadow C.Mr.Snow didn't check Shadow at all D.Shadow likes barking a lot 八年级英语（人教）（二） 第4页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 V、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 quick because surprise appear what walk happy warm she through na hot aews taking my dog forawak a the prkou f dog fod oeI was feeling really tired as I was running afer51 with the big shopping bag I deeided to throw something away.I52 towardssn()when I noticed a poor old man walking out ofthe restaurant in front of u He walked to the dustbin andsred looking53it.I suddenly felt very sorry.I was going to throw something away just 54 it was too heavy.Without thinking twice,I 55 went to the nearby store and bought some bread and milk.I walked up to the old man and gave him the food,which surprised him.The man looked at me in56 and took what I gave him.A big smile 57 on his face.I felt I couldn't be 58 with myself.He thanked me happily and started off on his bike.I even heard him singing as he rode away.I got such a 59 feeling inside.I now understand 60 it means by the saying"Giving in getting."The look of the man's happiness appears in my mind whenever I have the chance to do something nice. M、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面内容，并按要求完成各小题。 More and more teenagers spend their time doing volunteer work.The volunteer experiences makes them begin to think about how to make a difference to the world. What do you think of volunteering? Volunteering is a great way to develop a new skill.Keep in mind Volunteering that it's never too late to develop Volunteering means you give your time your skills from volunteer work. to help others.Some ways to volunteering: Visiting old people to talk to them Ben Being a guide at a museum Volunteering for one day or two ●Cleaning up a park without making money may be OK.But if you work too long without money,you Vera may find kind of boring. What can you do to start volunteering? To successfully start volunteering,you can follow these steps.First of all,make a plan.Decide what to do and when to do it.Then,finish training.Training helps you know how to volunteer.Next,start volunteering slowly.You don't have to promise to volunteer three times a week for a year.Finally,choose the right group.If you are unhappy in a group,you can go to another. Start Volunteering Make a plan 64 Start volunteering slowly Choose the right group It's great to be a volunteer to help others.However,not all volunteers get work experience and helpful job skills.So you must think twice before you make a decision to be a volunteer. 八年级英语（人教）（二） 第5页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 61.What is volunteering? 62.Who wants to do volunteer work about Ben and Vera from their words? 63.How many ways of volunteering are mentioned()in the passage? 64.Please complete the second step in the chart() 65.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. I、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 下面是手机聊天的界面，根据聊天内容，从方框内选择恰当的选项补充对话，使句意完整， 符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） ■D傍晚6：30 Close Friends (3) Have you read today's newspaper? No.66 Yes.67 How did it happen? Two kids were playing football on their way home.68 What did the driver do with them? He took them to the hospital.69 How are the children now? They were out of danger at last. 70 I hope everything goes well. I hope so,too. A.What happened to you? B.They are getting better. C.Anything important? D.There was a traffic accident on Binhe Road yesterday evening. E.A car hit them and they were badly hurt. F.I'm sorry to hear that. G.The doctors began to save them at once. 八年级英语（人教）（二） 第6页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 Ⅲ、词汇考查（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71.A group of mountain (climb)reached the top of the high mountain on a snowy day. 72.Nobody is here.We have to do it by (us). 73.The policemen tried their best to find the (own of the bag. 74.The nurse always looks after the sick with (kind). 75.Children should learn to be (independence)in their lives 76.Could you please (fold)your clothes? 77.It is important for students to have more (communicate)with their parents. 78.Our English teacher is a (typically)Englishman 79.My mother _(sweep)the floor when I came back home from school. 80.I saw a (fall)tree lying on the side of the street. B)选出与句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81.Thanks to your program,we got to know each other. A.With B.And C.Because of D.But 82.What's wrong with her child? A.What's the matter B.What do you mean C.Where it happened D.What were you doing 83.The minute he arrived at the airport,he called me. A.At first B.All the time C.As soon as D.Where 84.She always went to the park in the morning last year. A.used to go B.go to C.goes to D.get into 85.I don't like this kind of music. A.depend B.hate C.beat D.collect Ⅸ、按要求完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86.I was learning English on the radio when he called me..(改为一般疑问句) _you English on the radio when he called you? 87.He gave the dictionary back to me.(改为同义句) He_ the dictionary me. 88.I was making breakfast when Jack came.(对画线部分提问) you when Jack came? 89.一Could I watch the football match?(作肯定回答) -,y0u 90.Eric used to swim.(改为否定句) Erie swim. B)根据所给汉语提示，完成下列句子。（每空限填一词) 91.他下了火车，然后就回家了。 He the train and then went home. 八年级英语（人教）（二） 第7页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 92.这位老师把他所有的书都捐给了学校。 The teacher all his books to the school. 93.你不应该完全依赖你的父母。 You shouldn't your parents completely. 94.他正在浏览一本杂志。 He is a magazine. 95.他太累了，很快就睡着了。 He was so tired that he _soon. X、书面表达（满分15分） 每一个人在成长的过程中都会遇到这样或那样的困难和挫折。怎样对待这些困难和挫折 是至关重要的，面对这些困难，我们应该用什么样的眼光看待它们？又应该用怎样的行动去克 服、战胜它们呢？假如你是Alice,你收到你的英国笔友Cidy的来信，她在信中讲述了自己的 苦恼。请根据以上内容，结合图片信息，给Cindy写一封信。 Worries: Likes: Parents worry about my study. watching TV They don't allow me to do things I like. hanging out with my friends They always argue with me. 内容包括：(1)分析Cindy不开心的原因； (2)给她一些建议帮助她减少压力； (3)给她美好的祝福。 要求：(1)词数不少于80词： (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 八年级英语（人教）（二） 第8页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 甘肃省陇南市西和县2022-2023学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题答案 I、单词辨音 1. D 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A II、语法与情景对话 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C III、完形填空 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D IV、阅读理解 （A） 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. A （B） 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A （C） 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. A V、任务型完形填空 51. was 52. walking 53. to 54. because 55. appeared 56. surprise 57. was 58. quickly 59. warm 60. what V、任务型阅读理解 61. Volunteering means you give your time to help others. 62. More and more teenagers. 63. Three. 64. Do training. 65. 做志愿者是一种很好的方式来发展一项新技能。 VI、口语交际 66. C 67. D 68. E 69. G 70. B VII、词汇考查 A) 71. climbers 72. ourselves 73. owner 74. kindness 75. independent 76. fold 77. communication 78. typical 79. swept 80. fallen B) 81. C 82. A 83. C 84. A 85. B IX、按要求完成句子 A) 86. Were; learning 87. returned; to 88. What were; doing 89. Yes; can 90. didn't use to B) 91. got off 92. gave away 93. depend on 94. looking through 95. fell asleep X、书面表达 Dear Cindy, I'm sorry to hear that you are not happy these days. I know your parents worry about your study and don't allow you to do many things. They always argue with you, which makes you feel stressed. I think you should have a talk with your parents and try to understand their concerns. At the same time, you can also share your feelings and thoughts with them. Maybe you can make a schedule to manage your time better and show them that you can balance your study and hobbies. For example, you can study hard during the weekdays and have some free time to watch TV or hang out with your friends on weekends. Also, you can try to improve your study efficiency so that your parents won't worry so much. I hope these suggestions can help you reduce the pressure and have a better relationship with your parents. Wish you happy every day! Yours, Alice 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$