精品解析：广东省深圳市龙岗区宏扬学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023—2024学年八年级英语（上册）学科素养形成练习 期中（Unit 1— Unit 4） （满分：100分） 听力部分（25分） Ⅰ. 听力题（25分） 听短文，根据所听内容补全下面的小短文。短文念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Hello, I’m Sam. Yesterday was December 18. It was my thirteenth birthday. I had a birthday _____1_____ in my house. My mother made a big birthday cake and bought some food and drinks. All my _____2_____ came and brought me lots of interesting presents. The party began at _____3_____ o’clock in the evening. We lighted thirteen candles and sang the birthday song. I closed my eyes and made a wish. Then I blew out the candles. My mother helped me cut the birthday cake. After dinner, we played games together. I felt _____4_____ yesterday. 听选信息（6分） 听三段对话，每段播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择正确信息。 听对话，回答各问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. Who is shorter, Jenny or Kate? A. Jenny. B. Kate. C. We don’t know. 6. What is Jenny like? A. Quiet and clever. B. Funny and smart. C. Outgoing and friendly. 听对话，回答各问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. When will the boy come to see the girl? A. Next Monday. B. Next week. C. Next month. 8. Why hasn’t Lily bought her plane ticket? A. Because she didn’t want to see Lucy. B. Because she hasn’t saved enough money. C. Because she is excited to see Jack. 听对话，回答各问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. A flight timetable. B. Booking a bus ticket. C. Booking a taxi. 10. Where is the woman going on Sunday? A. To Garden Hotel. B. To the airport. C. To the taxi company. 回答问题（4分） 听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，回答各问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did they go to Chongming Island according to Tom? ____________________________________________________________________ 12. How long did it take them on the boat? ____________________________________________________________________ 13. What did they do after lunch? ____________________________________________________________________ 14. Did Tom dig potatoes before? ____________________________________________________________________ 信息转述及询问（11分） 第一节 信息转述（8分） 你将听到一段Mary对班会的介绍，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息，写一段话 (至少六个句子) 转述这个介绍，包含六个要点的内容。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 你的转述可以这样开始： 15. Mary’s class has a class meeting about ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 信息询问 你希望了解更多关于班会的情况，请根据以下提示向Mary提两个问题。 16. 你想了解他们多久开一次班会，你问： __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. 你想了解他们班会课的主题通常由谁来定，你问： __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 笔试部分（75分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Jack and Mary live in England. They don’t have ____18____ children or animals at home. But they have a robot. Her name is Kate. Kate can sing songs and ____19____ to make them laugh. She often helps them cook meals so she has become one of Jack and Mary’s family ____20____. Jack is 54 years old. He is the father and ____21____ of Kate. He likes robots very much. Jack has a robot company. The company makes and ____22____ robots like Kate. Mary also works in this company. She said, “We work very hard, from 7:30 in the morning until late into the ____23____. We often arrive home at around 10 p. m. But it doesn’t feel like working because we ____24____ this job so much.” Kate is a lot like a human ____25____. “She can recognize (认出) your face. She is a robot that knows who you are. She knows your likes and dislikes. And she often ____26____ letters to me as I can’t see well. I’ll never feel ____27____ any more! Kate is my child!” said Jack. 18. A. few B. any C. many D. several 19. A. tell jokes B. tell lies C. sit down D. get up 20. A. workers B. rules C. members D. pets 21. A. speaker B. worker C. visitor D. inventor 22. A. sells B. buys C. plays D. draws 23. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. night 24. A. enjoy B. hate C. finish D. control 25. A. teacher B. doctor C. child D. parent 26. A. sings B. reads C. says D. writes 27. A. angry B. tired C. fantastic D. lonely Ⅲ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A How would you like to pay when you go shopping? Cash payment? Mobile payment? People in China may pay by WeChat on the phones. We don’t use paper money very often. While WeChat Pay is now a part of life in our country, this way of paying also appears in other countries. A lot of foreign companies and traders have to accept it. According to Xinhua News, about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travellers. Is it good or bad to use WeChat Pay? Will people no longer use paper money in the future? Some discussions appear on the Internet. “I don’t think so. Nearly half of Chinese people live in the countryside. People there can’t enjoy it without good Internet service. And most old people like to use paper money,” said Winnie. Steven said, “WeChat Pay is convenient and safe. We needn’t tell if the money is real or fake. But paper money is just the opposite. We should encourage people to use WeChat Pay more.” “For a long time, people will use different payment ways,” said Sunshine. “Traders should allow people to choose the ways they like to pay.” Will paper money disappear in the future? What’s your opinion about it? 28. When we pay by WeChat, we need to use our _________. A. wallets B. phones C. paper money D. ID cards 29. Winnie thinks that _________. A. WeChat Pay is convenient and safe B. it is not safe if people don’t use paper money C. paper money is more popular among old people D. people in the countryside can use WeChat Pay well 30. The underlined word “fake” in Paragraph 5 may mean “_________”. A. 脏的 B. 假的 C. 麻烦的 D. 残缺的 31. From the passage, we can know _________. A. only Chinese people use WeChat Pay B paper money will surely disappear in the future C. people use WeChat Pay more than paper money in the world D. Chinese travellers can use WeChat Pay in about 13 foreign countries 32. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Payment ways in the future B. WeChat payment in the world C. Will paper money disappear in the future? D Why do people use WeChat? B Do you often feel tired? Do you sometimes feel uncomfortable on your neck and back? It may be because of the radiation (辐射) from your computer. If you spend three hours or more in front of a computer, you may feel terrible because of the radiation. The safe amount of radiation is 25V/m. Do you know how much radiation our computers give off? Keyboard: 1,000 V/m Mouse: 450 V/m Monitor: 218 V/m CPU: 170 V/m Ways to protect yourself from harmful computer radiation: ◇Put some green plants on your desk. They can take in radiation. ◇Drink two to three cups of green tea a day and eat an orange daily. They keep us healthy. ◇Put the back of the computer to the wall. Most of the radiation comes from the back. ◇ Keep your monitor at least 50cm away from your face. ◇ Allow fresh air to move around your computer room. ◇ Eat healthily— especially fruit and vegetables. ◇Turn off your computer if you have to rest nearby. 33. What may cause you to feel tired? A. Drinking two cups of green tea. B. Being busy only on the computer. C. Putting some green plants on your desk. D. Eating many fruits and vegetables. 34. What’s the first paragraph about? A. To tell the danger of radiation. B. To tell us where radiation is from. C. To tell why there is radiation. D. To tell the importance of radiation. 35. Which part of a computer has the most radiation? A. The monitor. B. The mouse. C. The keyboard. D. The CPU. 36. How many pieces of advice are about eating? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 37. What’s the aim of this passage? A. To tell us which kind of computer we should buy. B. To show us how dangerous computers are. C. To encourage us to use the laptops more often. D. To tell us to get away from computer radiation. C Seventy years ago, Jiang Minci’s parents wanted her to marry a rich man. She was young and wanted to continue her studies. So she left home to study at a school in Hunan Province. Jiang, now 89, who lives in Guangzhou, shared her story on the video sharing website Bilibili earlier this year. To her surprise, the 24-minute video about “how young people changed their lives 70 years ago” got hundreds of thousands of likes. She is now China’s oldest uploader (上传者) and one of the most popular users on Bilibili. “I’ve always wanted to write down my life stories, but I’m not good at writing,” Jiang said. She saw her grandson Dou Dou making videos and decided to share her life through videos. She asked him to teach her how to film and post videos online and opened her Bilibili account (账号) at the end of April, naming it Minci bu lao (It means Minci is not old). Jiang said, “Making and posting videos online is great fun, and it made my life more colourful.” In her videos, she usually talks about her childhood and her life stories and experiences. “I enjoy making friends with young people. I was really happy when they started enjoying my videos. And I’m glad that my stories can help them better understand how life was in the past and how the country has developed,” Jiang said. 38. What does the word “continue” in Paragraph I mean in Chinese? A. 回忆 B. 放弃 C. 继续 D. 记录 39. According to the passage, Jiang’s Bilibili account probably opened on ________. A. April 3rd B. April both C. April 18th D. April 29th 40. Jiang Minci usually talks about ________ in her videos. A. how to write life stories B. what young people enjoy C. what she did in her daily life D. how to upload videos on Bilibili 41. Which of the following is true? A. Jiang Minci shared her story on Bilibili seventy years ago. B. It is difficult for Jiang Minci to make videos by herself. C. Jiang Minci opened her Bilibili account with the help of her grandson. D. Jiang Minci’s parents wanted her to marry a rich man when she was 20. 42. The passage is mainly about ________ A. old people’s life in Guangzhou B. the most popular video on Bilibili C. China’s oldest uploader on Bilibili D. the best video sharing website in China 第二节 短文填空 阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but do we know the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet appeared in the 1960s. ____43____ And the net among computers didn’t work well. If one computer in the net broke down, then the whole net stopped. ____44____ It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. ____45____ But, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. ____46____ Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient. Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet to chat with each other every day. ____47____ The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life. A. At first, the Internet was only used by the government. B. At that time, computers were large and expensive. C. So a new net had to be built up. D. Sending messages by WeChat is more and more popular among people. E. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. F. At last, the Internet was only provided by the government. 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个应用软件app。请根据五位同学的需求，向他们推荐对应的应用软件，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。 ____48____ Jenny has to do the housework after work. She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2- year- old son, so she needs an app for him to learn and count. ____49____ Sam was given a list of books to read by his teacher. But he has just had an eye operation and needs an app that can store the books and read them aloud to him. ____50____ Bob finds it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbooks. He wants to make progress in a relaxing way because he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises. ____51____ Cathy loves travelling. She needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets. ____52____ John is going to have a long railway trip. During the trip, he needs something like games to kill the time. A. Word Easy is a great English learning app with word exercises of different levels. Only when you pass a test of a certain level can you go on to learn words of a higher level. B. Rail Friend can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time. C. World of Guns Blitz, a free-to-play online game with over 40 million downloads, brings quick- fire gun fights. “A lot of guns, a lot of people and a lot of fun.” It will be the best choice to kill your time. D. Himalayas Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What’s special about it is that you can use it to download book recordings that can be listened to. E. Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you are playing games. So if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it! F. Baby Bus is a good friend for children under 3 years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. Ⅳ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 While most people are learning to put rubbish in different groups, a student in Hangzhou does something more than that— he created a smart rubbish bin by ____53____(he). Jiang Haotian is a ninth grader. His smart bin is made up ____54____ two small bins, each with a cover on its top to open or close. The bin can carry out people’s instructions. For example, ____55____ people say “recyclable waste (可回收垃圾)”, the correct one out of the two small bins will open. When it’s full of rubbish, the bin will not open. In this way, it won’t smell terrible. Also, the bin will make a loud sound if someone ____56____(throw) burning things in it. “It helps stop fires,” Jiang says. Jiang came up with the idea of ____57____(make) a smart bin to sort rubbish when he was in Grade 5. One day, he helped out the rubbish and ____58____ worker told him not to mix all kinds of rubbish together. But he couldn’t carry out his plan until he took some ____59____(class). To make the rubbish bin as perfect as possible, Jiang ____60____(write) lots of articles. He visited different places and asked for advice. After two years of hard work, he ____61____(final) completed his work. He is proud that he can do something for the environment. He hopes that more people can join him and make the Earth much ____62____(clean). Ⅴ. 书面表达（15分） 63. 近些年来，短视频(short video)红遍大江南北，许多人热衷于发视频和看视频。同时，有人担心短视频最终会取代文本阅读，但也有人认为不会。针对此现象，英文校刊社Green Buds面向全体同学征文，请你就此写一篇短文，发表自己的看法并简单地说明原因。 要求：1.明确自己的观点和态度，并说明原因； 2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； 3.词数：80-100； 4.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My View on Short Videos Over the past few years, watching short videos online has become a part of many people’s daily life. Some people fear that video will one day replace text. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年八年级英语（上册）学科素养形成练习 期中（Unit 1— Unit 4） （满分：100分） 听力部分（25分） Ⅰ. 听力题（25分） 听短文，根据所听内容补全下面的小短文。短文念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Hello, I’m Sam. Yesterday was December 18. It was my thirteenth birthday. I had a birthday _____1_____ in my house. My mother made a big birthday cake and bought some food and drinks. All my _____2_____ came and brought me lots of interesting presents. The party began at _____3_____ o’clock in the evening. We lighted thirteen candles and sang the birthday song. I closed my eyes and made a wish. Then I blew out the candles. My mother helped me cut the birthday cake. After dinner, we played games together. I felt _____4_____ yesterday. 【答案】1. party 2. friends 3. six 4. happy 【解析】 【原文】 (M) Hello, I’m Sam. Yesterday was December 18. It was my thirteenth birthday. I had a birthday party in my house. My mother made a big birthday cake and bought some food and drinks. All my friends came and brought me lots of interesting presents. The party began at six o’clock in the evening. We lighted thirteen candles and sang the birthday song. I closed my eyes and made a wish. Then I blew out the candles. My mother helped me cut the birthday cake. After dinner, we played games together. I felt happy yesterday. 听选信息（6分） 听三段对话，每段播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择正确信息。 听对话，回答各问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. Who is shorter, Jenny or Kate? A. Jenny. B. Kate. C. We don’t know. 6. What is Jenny like? A. Quiet and clever. B. Funny and smart. C. Outgoing and friendly. 【答案】5. A 6. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are these your friends, Mike? M: Yes that’s right. They are twins, Jenny and Kate. W: They look the same. M: Yeah. But Jenny is a bit shorter. She’s the one on the left. W: What are they like? M: Kate is quiet and smart. Jenny is outgoing and friendly. 听对话，回答各问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. When will the boy come to see the girl? A. Next Monday. B. Next week. C. Next month. 8. Why hasn’t Lily bought her plane ticket? A. Because she didn’t want to see Lucy. B. Because she hasn’t saved enough money. C. Because she is excited to see Jack. 【答案】7. C 8. B 【解析】 原文】M: Hello, Lucy. This is Jack speaking. We decide to come to see you next month. W: I am glad to hear it. Have you got your plane tickets already? M: I’ve already got mine, but Lily hasn’t got hers yet. W: Why is that? M: She hasn’t saved enough money yet. She will buy it next week. She is excited about the trip. 听对话，回答各问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. A flight timetable. B. Booking a bus ticket. C. Booking a taxi. 10. Where is the woman going on Sunday? A. To Garden Hotel. B. To the airport. C. To the taxi company. 【答案】9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, City Taxi. W: Good morning. I’d like to book a taxi to the airport on Sunday morning, please. M: Where from? W: I am at Garden Hotel. There will be three of us sharing. How much would it be? M: About forty dollars. What time do you want to leave? W: Six o’clock in the morning. M: Right. We’ll pick you up at your hotel at six. Goodbye. 回答问题（4分） 听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，回答各问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did they go to Chongming Island according to Tom? ____________________________________________________________________ 12. How long did it take them on the boat? ____________________________________________________________________ 13. What did they do after lunch? ____________________________________________________________________ 14. Did Tom dig potatoes before? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】11. The day before yesterday. 12. About forty minutes. 13. They worked with the farmer on the farm. 14. No, he didn’t. 【解析】 【原文】(M) Hi, I am Tom. The day before yesterday, we took a ferry to Chongming Island. It’s one of the biggest islands in China. We were on the boat for about forty minutes. It was much faster than before. The view on the island was great. We had lunch at a farmer’s house. After lunch, we worked with the farmer on the farm. It was my first time to dig potatoes. It was great fun. 信息转述及询问（11分） 第一节 信息转述（8分） 你将听到一段Mary对班会的介绍，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息，写一段话 (至少六个句子) 转述这个介绍，包含六个要点的内容。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 你的转述可以这样开始： 15. Mary’s class has a class meeting about ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 信息询问 你希望了解更多关于班会的情况，请根据以下提示向Mary提两个问题。 16. 你想了解他们多久开一次班会，你问： __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. 你想了解他们班会课的主题通常由谁来定，你问： __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】15. Mary’s class has a class meeting about “What do we want to be when we grow up?”. Many students speak at the meeting. Li Ming wants to be a writer because he thinks it’s an interesting job. Zhang Tao wants to be a police officer because he thinks it’s an exciting job. Jiang Qi likes talking with people. She wants to be a reporter. Dong Fei likes children and teaching. She wants to be a teacher in a primary school. 16. How often do you hold a class meeting? 17. Who decides the topic of the class meeting? 【解析】 【原文】 (W) Hello. I’m Mary. We have a class meeting about “What do we want to be when we grow up?”. Many students speak at the meeting. Li Ming wants to be a writer. He thinks it is an interesting job. Zhang Tao wants to be a police officer because he thinks it’s an exciting job. Jiang Qi likes talking with people. She wants to be a reporter. Dong Fei likes children and teaching. She wants to be a teacher in a primary school. 笔试部分（75分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Jack and Mary live in England. They don’t have ____18____ children or animals at home. But they have a robot. Her name is Kate. Kate can sing songs and ____19____ to make them laugh. She often helps them cook meals, so she has become one of Jack and Mary’s family ____20____. Jack is 54 years old. He is the father and ____21____ of Kate. He likes robots very much. Jack has a robot company. The company makes and ____22____ robots like Kate. Mary also works in this company. She said “We work very hard, from 7:30 in the morning until late into the ____23____. We often arrive home at around 10 p. m. But it doesn’t feel like working because we ____24____ this job so much.” Kate is a lot like a human ____25____. “She can recognize (认出) your face. She is a robot that knows who you are. She knows your likes and dislikes. And she often ____26____ letters to me as I can’t see well. I’ll never feel ____27____ any more! Kate is my child!” said Jack. 18. A. few B. any C. many D. several 19. A. tell jokes B. tell lies C. sit down D. get up 20. A. workers B. rules C. members D. pets 21. A. speaker B. worker C. visitor D. inventor 22. A. sells B. buys C. plays D. draws 23. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. night 24. A. enjoy B. hate C. finish D. control 25. A. teacher B. doctor C. child D. parent 26. A. sings B. reads C. says D. writes 27. A. angry B. tired C. fantastic D. lonely 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克和玛丽没有孩子和宠物，但是他们有一个机器人，她的名字叫凯特，她经常帮助他们做饭，她已经成为杰克和玛丽家庭的一员。 【18题详解】 句意：他们家里没有孩子和宠物。 few几乎没；any一些；many很多；several几个。any用于否定句，此处指的是没有孩子和宠物，句子是否定句，用any。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：凯特会唱歌和讲笑话逗他们笑。 tell jokes讲笑话；tell lies说谎；sit down坐下；get up起床。根据“…to make them laugh”可知，此处说的是讲笑话逗他们笑。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她经常帮助他们做饭，所以她已经成为杰克和玛丽的家庭成员之一。 workers工人；rules规则；members成员；pets宠物。根据“She often helps them cook meals, so she has become one of Jack and Mary’s family…”可知，她成为了他们的家庭成员。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他是凯特的父亲和发明者。 speaker说话者；worker工人；visitor参观者；inventor发明者。根据“He likes robots very much. Jack has a robot company.”可知，凯特是被杰克发明的，因此杰克是凯特的发明者。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：该公司制造和销售像凯特这样机器人。 sells卖；buys买；plays玩；draw画。根据“Jack has a robot company. The company makes and…robots like Kate.”可知，这个公司是制造和销售机器人的。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我们非常努力地工作，从早上7:30一直工作到深夜。 morning早上；noon中午；afternoon下午；night夜晚。根据“We work very hard, from 7:30 in the morning until late into the…”可知，他们工作很努力，应该是忙到深夜。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：但是感觉不像工作，因为我们太享受这份工作了。 enjoy享受；hate讨厌；finish完成；control控制。根据“But it doesn’t feel like working because we…this job so much.”可知，他们享受自己的工作。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：凯特很像人类的孩子。 teacher教师；doctor医生；child孩子；parent父母。根据“Kate is my child!”可知，机器人凯特很像人类的孩子。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：由于我视力不好，她经常给我读信。 sings唱歌；reads阅读；says说；writes写。根据“as I can’t see well.”可知，因为杰克视力不好，所以机器人凯特会给他读信。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我再也不会感到孤独了！ angry生气的；tired疲惫的；fantastic绝妙的；lonely孤独的。根据“Kate is my child!”以及上文提到了他没有孩子可知，他因为凯特的存在不觉得孤独了。故选D。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A How would you like to pay when you go shopping? Cash payment? Mobile payment? People in China may pay by WeChat on the phones. We don’t use paper money very often. While WeChat Pay is now a part of life in our country, this way of paying also appears in other countries. A lot of foreign companies and traders have to accept it. According to Xinhua News, about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travellers. Is it good or bad to use WeChat Pay? Will people no longer use paper money in the future? Some discussions appear on the Internet. “I don’t think so. Nearly half of Chinese people live in the countryside. People there can’t enjoy it without good Internet service. And most old people like to use paper money,” said Winnie. Steven said, “WeChat Pay is convenient and safe. We needn’t tell if the money is real or fake. But paper money is just the opposite. We should encourage people to use WeChat Pay more.” “For a long time, people will use different payment ways,” said Sunshine. “Traders should allow people to choose the ways they like to pay.” Will paper money disappear in the future? What’s your opinion about it? 28. When we pay by WeChat, we need to use our _________. A. wallets B. phones C. paper money D. ID cards 29. Winnie thinks that _________. A. WeChat Pay is convenient and safe B. it is not safe if people don’t use paper money C. paper money is more popular among old people D. people in the countryside can use WeChat Pay well 30. The underlined word “fake” in Paragraph 5 may mean “_________”. A. 脏的 B. 假的 C. 麻烦的 D. 残缺的 31. From the passage, we can know _________. A. only Chinese people use WeChat Pay B. paper money will surely disappear in the future C. people use WeChat Pay more than paper money in the world D. Chinese travellers can use WeChat Pay in about 13 foreign countries 32. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Payment ways in the future B. WeChat payment in the world C. Will paper money disappear in the future? D. Why do people use WeChat? 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过微信支付引出纸币是否会消失这一问题，并针对该问题向大家介绍了不同人的看法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in China may pay by WeChat on the phones”可知，中国人可以用手机微信支付，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Winnie的发言“And most old people like to use paper money”可知，Winnie认为纸币在老年人中更受欢迎，故选C。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“We needn’t tell if the money is real or fake”中的real“真实的”可知，fake表示 “假的”，故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to Xinhua News, about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travellers”可知，中国游客可以在大约13个国家使用微信支付，故选D。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过微信支付引出纸币是否会消失这一问题，并针对该问题向大家介绍了不同人的看法，故C选项 “纸币会消失吗？”最适合作为本文标题，故选C。 B Do you often feel tired? Do you sometimes feel uncomfortable on your neck and back? It may be because of the radiation (辐射) from your computer. If you spend three hours or more in front of a computer, you may feel terrible because of the radiation. The safe amount of radiation is 25V/m. Do you know how much radiation our computers give off? Keyboard: 1,000 V/m Mouse: 450 V/m Monitor: 218 V/m CPU: 170 V/m Ways to protect yourself from harmful computer radiation: ◇Put some green plants on your desk. They can take in radiation. ◇Drink two to three cups of green tea a day and eat an orange daily. They keep us healthy. ◇Put the back of the computer to the wall. Most of the radiation comes from the back. ◇ Keep your monitor at least 50cm away from your face. ◇ Allow fresh air to move around your computer room. ◇ Eat healthily— especially fruit and vegetables. ◇Turn off your computer if you have to rest nearby. 33. What may cause you to feel tired? A. Drinking two cups of green tea. B. Being busy only on the computer. C. Putting some green plants on your desk. D. Eating many fruits and vegetables. 34. What’s the first paragraph about? A. To tell the danger of radiation. B. To tell us where radiation is from. C. To tell why there is radiation. D. To tell the importance of radiation. 35. Which part of a computer has the most radiation? A. The monitor. B. The mouse. C. The keyboard. D. The CPU. 36. How many pieces of advice are about eating? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 37. What’s the aim of this passage? A. To tell us which kind of computer we should buy. B. To show us how dangerous computers are. C. To encourage us to use the laptops more often. D. To tell us to get away from computer radiation. 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了当你在电脑前超过3小时，电脑的辐射就会使你感觉不舒服，安全辐射的范围是25V/m，文章还介绍了电脑发出的辐射以及怎么防辐射。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you spend three hours or more in front of a computer, you may feel terrible because of the radiation.”可知，忙于电脑会导致你疲惫。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you often feel tired? Do you sometimes feel uncomfortable on your neck and back? It may be because of the radiation (辐射) from your computer. If you spend three hours or more in front of a computer, you may feel terrible because of the radiation.”可知，本段主要讲述了辐射的危险。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keyboard: 1,000 V/m Mouse: 450 V/m Monitor: 218 V/m CPU: 170 V/m”可知，电脑中键盘的辐射最大。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drink two to three cups of green tea a day and eat an orange daily. They keep us healthy.”以及“Eat healthily—especially fruit and vegetables.”可知，有两个建议是关于吃的。故选B。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了电脑发出的辐射以及怎么防辐射，目的是为了告诉我们远离辐射。故选D。 C Seventy years ago, Jiang Minci’s parents wanted her to marry a rich man. She was young and wanted to continue her studies. So she left home to study at a school in Hunan Province. Jiang, now 89, who lives in Guangzhou, shared her story on the video sharing website Bilibili earlier this year. To her surprise, the 24-minute video about “how young people changed their lives 70 years ago” got hundreds of thousands of likes. She is now China’s oldest uploader (上传者) and one of the most popular users on Bilibili. “I’ve always wanted to write down my life stories, but I’m not good at writing,” Jiang said. She saw her grandson Dou Dou making videos and decided to share her life through videos. She asked him to teach her how to film and post videos online and opened her Bilibili account (账号) at the end of April, naming it Minci bu lao (It means Minci is not old). Jiang said, “Making and posting videos online is great fun, and it made my life more colourful.” In her videos, she usually talks about her childhood and her life stories and experiences. “I enjoy making friends with young people. I was really happy when they started enjoying my videos. And I’m glad that my stories can help them better understand how life was in the past and how the country has developed,” Jiang said. 38. What does the word “continue” in Paragraph I mean in Chinese? A. 回忆 B. 放弃 C. 继续 D. 记录 39. According to the passage, Jiang’s Bilibili account probably opened on ________. A. April 3rd B. April both C. April 18th D. April 29th 40. Jiang Minci usually talks about ________ in her videos. A. how to write life stories B. what young people enjoy C. what she did in her daily life D. how to upload videos on Bilibili 41. Which of the following is true? A. Jiang Minci shared her story on Bilibili seventy years ago. B. It is difficult for Jiang Minci to make videos by herself. C. Jiang Minci opened her Bilibili account with the help of her grandson. D. Jiang Minci’s parents wanted her to marry a rich man when she was 20. 42. The passage is mainly about ________ A. old people’s life in Guangzhou B. the most popular video on Bilibili C. China’s oldest uploader on Bilibili D. the best video sharing website in China 【答案】38. C 39. D 40. C 41. C 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了89岁的老人姜敏慈在哔哩哔哩网站分享她的故事，现在她成为哔哩哔哩视频网站最受欢迎的用户之一。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“She was young and wanted to continue her studies. So she left home to study at a school in Hunan Province.”可知，她很年轻，想继续学习。所以她离开家到湖南省的一所学校学习。所以单词“continue”指的是“继续”，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She asked him to teach her how to film and post videos online and opened her Bilibili account (账号) at the end of April”可知，姜的哔哩哔哩账户是四月底开通的，故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In her videos, she usually talks about her childhood and her life stories and experiences.”可知，在她的视频中，她通常谈论她的童年和她的生活故事和经历。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She saw her grandson Dou Dou making videos and decided to share her life through videos. She asked him to teach her how to film and post videos online and opened her Bilibili account (账号) at the end of April”可知，姜敏慈在孙子的帮助下开通了她的哔哩哔哩账号，故选C。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“She is now China’s oldest uploader (上传者) and one of the most popular users on Bilibili.”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍中国最年老的哔哩哔哩上传者的情况，故选C。 第二节 短文填空 阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but do we know the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet appeared in the 1960s. ____43____ And the net among computers didn’t work well. If one computer in the net broke down, then the whole net stopped. ____44____ It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. ____45____ But in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. ____46____ Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient. Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet to chat with each other every day. ____47____ The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life. A. At first, the Internet was only used by the government. B. At that time, computers were large and expensive. C. So a new net had to be built up. D. Sending messages by WeChat is more and more popular among people. E. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. F. At last, the Internet was only provided by the government. 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. A 46. E 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述互联网的发展历史。 【43题详解】 根据“And the net among computers didn’t work well.”可知，此处在描述20世纪60年代电脑的缺点，B选项“那时候，电脑又大又贵。”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“If one computer in the net broke down, then the whole net stopped.”和“It should be good enough to be used by many different computers.”可知，此处内容与“网络”有关，C选项“所以必须建立一个新的网络。”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“But, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too.”可知，此处在描述网络供什么地方使用，A选项“起初，互联网只供政府使用。”符合语境。故选A。 【46题详解】 根据“Scientists had also developed software that made ‘surfing’ the Internet more convenient.”可知，此处描述的是互联网的变化，E选项“到20世纪90年代初，计算机变得更便宜、更容易使用。”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet to chat with each other every day.”可知，此处描述的是现在的互联网对我们生活的影响，D选项“用微信发信息越来越受人们的欢迎。”符合语境。故选D。 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个应用软件app。请根据五位同学的需求，向他们推荐对应的应用软件，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。 ____48____ Jenny has to do the housework after work. She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2- year- old son, so she needs an app for him to learn and count. ____49____ Sam was given a list of books to read by his teacher. But he has just had an eye operation and needs an app that can store the books and read them aloud to him. ____50____ Bob finds it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbooks. He wants to make progress in a relaxing way because he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises. ____51____ Cathy loves travelling. She needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets. ____52____ John is going to have a long railway trip. During the trip, he needs something like games to kill the time. A. Word Easy is a great English learning app with word exercises of different levels. Only when you pass a test of a certain level can you go on to learn words of a higher level. B. Rail Friend can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time. C. World of Guns Blitz, a free-to-play online game with over 40 million downloads, brings quick- fire gun fights. “A lot of guns, a lot of people and a lot of fun.” It will be the best choice to kill your time. D. Himalayas Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What’s special about it is that you can use it to download book recordings that can be listened to. E. Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you are playing games. So if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it! F. Baby Bus is a good friend for children under 3 years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. 【答案】48. F 49. D 50. E 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是将五个人的需求和六款应用软件相匹配。 【48题详解】 根据“so she needs an app for him to learn and count.”可知，珍妮需要一个应用程序让孩子学数数。F选项“宝宝巴士是3岁以下孩子的好朋友。在这个应用程序的帮助下，孩子们可以学习说话、理解数字和画画。”符合语境。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据“But he has just had an eye operation and needs an app that can store the books and read them aloud to him.”可知，山姆需要一个能储存书并大声读给他听的软件。D选项“喜马拉雅阅读有数百万本书，包括诗歌、短篇小说、小说，甚至儿童童话。它的特别之处在于，你可以用它来下载可以听的书籍录音。”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“He wants to make progress in a relaxing way because he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises.”可知，鲍勃需要一个帮助他背单词的软件。E选项“词汇英雄可以帮助你在玩游戏的时候学习更多的英语单词。所以，如果你在学习英语时记单词有困难，那就用它吧！”符合语境。故选E。 【51题详解】 根据“She needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets.”可知，凯西需要一个能让她更容易购买火车票或者机票的应用软件。B选项“当你觉得很难买到火车票或飞机票时，铁路朋友会是你最好的帮手。你可以随时随地买票。”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“During the trip, he needs something like games to kill the time.”可知，在旅途中，约翰需要一些游戏之类的东西来消磨时间，选项C “《枪炮闪电战世界》是一款免费在线游戏，下载量超过4000万次，带来快速枪战。‘很多枪，很多人，很多乐趣。”会是消磨时间的最佳选择。’”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅳ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 While most people are learning to put rubbish in different groups, a student in Hangzhou does something more than that— he created a smart rubbish bin by ____53____(he). Jiang Haotian is a ninth grader. His smart bin is made up ____54____ two small bins, each with a cover on its top to open or close. The bin can carry out people’s instructions. For example, ____55____ people say “recyclable waste (可回收垃圾)”, the correct one out of the two small bins will open. When it’s full of rubbish, the bin will not open. In this way, it won’t smell terrible. Also, the bin will make a loud sound if someone ____56____(throw) burning things in it. “It helps stop fires,” Jiang says. Jiang came up with the idea of ____57____(make) a smart bin to sort rubbish when he was in Grade 5. One day, he helped out the rubbish and ____58____ worker told him not to mix all kinds of rubbish together. But he couldn’t carry out his plan until he took some ____59____(class). To make the rubbish bin as perfect as possible, Jiang ____60____(write) lots of articles. He visited different places and asked for advice. After two years of hard work, he ____61____(final) completed his work. He is proud that he can do something for the environment. He hopes that more people can join him and make the Earth much ____62____(clean). 【答案】53. himself 54. of 55. when##if 56. throws 57. making 58. a 59. classes 60. wrote 61. finally 62. cleaner 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个九年级的学生姜浩天，发明了智能垃圾桶。他希望有更多的人加入进来，让地球变得更干净。 【53题详解】 句意：他自己设计了一个智能垃圾箱。by oneself“独自”，故此空应填he的反身代词himself“他自己”，故填himself。 【54题详解】 句意：他的智能垃圾桶由两个小垃圾桶组成，每个垃圾桶的顶部都有一个盖子，用来打开或关闭。be made up of“由……组成”，故填of。 【55题详解】 句意：例如，当人们说“可回收的垃圾”时，两个小垃圾桶中正确的一个就会打开。根据“people say ‘recyclable waste (可回收垃圾)’, the correct one out of the two small bins will open”可知，当人们发出指令时，其中一个就会打开，when引导时间状语从句，此处也可以用if引导条件状语从句。故填when/if。 【56题详解】 句意：还有，如果有人把烧焦的东西扔进去，它也会发出很大的声音。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，不定代词someone作主语，动词用三单形式，故填throws。 【57题详解】 句意：姜在上五年级的时候，萌生了制作智能垃圾桶的想法。of是介词，后接动名词，故填making。 【58题详解】 句意：有一天，他帮忙倒垃圾，一个清洁工告诉他不要把各种垃圾混在一起。此处表示“一个工作者”，表泛指，且worker是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 【59题详解】 句意：但是他没有完成他的计划，直到他上了一些课。class“课程”，可数名词，不止一节课，故此空应填复数形式，故填classes。 【60题详解】 句意：为了让垃圾箱尽可能完美，姜写了很多文章。描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填wrote。 【61题详解】 句意：经过两年的努力，他最终完成了他的工作。此空修饰动词completed，要用副词，final对应的副词是finally“最终”，故填finally。 【62题详解】 句意：他希望有更多的人加入进来，让地球变得更干净。make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，much修饰比较级，故填cleaner。 Ⅴ. 书面表达（15分） 63. 近些年来，短视频(short video)红遍大江南北，许多人热衷于发视频和看视频。同时，有人担心短视频最终会取代文本阅读，但也有人认为不会。针对此现象，英文校刊社Green Buds面向全体同学征文，请你就此写一篇短文，发表自己的看法并简单地说明原因。 要求：1.明确自己的观点和态度，并说明原因； 2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； 3.词数：80-100； 4.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My View on Short Videos Over the past few years, watching short videos online has become a part of many people’s daily life. Some people fear that video will one day replace text. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My View on Short Videos Over the past few years, watching short videos online has become a part of many people’s daily life. So some people fear that video will one day replace text. But in my opinion, this won’t happen. Short videos can indeed help learn new information. However, historical events were often written down. Only through reading can we truly and fully learn about the ancient. Short videos are an “instant culture.” Most of the time, they can’t stay long in our mind. While reading a complete article, we often pay close attention to the details. Furthermore, words allow us to use our imagination, while videos don’t. To conclude, videos might change the way people entertain themselves, but texts are like immortal stars which shine from the past to the future. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于议论文写作。在写作时应承接短文开头，明确自己对短视频的观点和态度，并说明原因。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来明确观点，并说明原因；时态采用一般现在时为主；在写作时，力求观点明确，理由充分，语言正确，保证条理清晰。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null