Unit 1 Teenage Life Discovering Useful Structures 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册

2024-08-26
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Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures 1 Find and mark the phrases in the sentences that fit the categories below. Then state their functions. Activity 1 Improve a draft Noun Phrase(NP) word group with a noun as its head word Adjective Phrase(AdjP)word group with an adjec- tive as its head word Adverb Phrase(AdvP) word group with an adverb as its head word Example: 1 The first week was a little confusing. NP AdjP Lead in Use phrases to describe the picture This is a baby. This is a cute baby. The baby is quite cute. The baby cries very bitterly. 短语的定义: 短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。 Lead in 短语的分类: 名词短语 (Noun Phrases): 指以一个名词为中心构成的短语,在句子的功能相当于名词。 形容词短语 (Adjective Phrases): 指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语,在句子的功能相当于形容词。 副词短语 (Adverb Phrases): 指以一个副词为中心构成的短语,在句子的功能相当于副词。 名词短语(NP) 定义: 名词与它的修饰语一起构成的短语。 功能: 在句中的功能相当于名词,可作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。 注意: 名词的修饰语与名词有两种位置关系:一是放在被修饰名词的前面,作前置定语;二是放在被修饰名词的后面,作后置定语。 Something interesting is for you. (主语) He is my old friend. (表语) He had a big dinner. (宾语) We call him a great hero. (宾语补语) 构成: ① adj. + n. /n. + adj. homeless people 无家可归的人 people present at the meeting 出席会议的人们 ② n. + n. the school football team 校足球队 a woman doctor 一名女医生 ③ n. + and + n. teachers and students 老师和学生 ④ v.-ing + n. / n. + v.–ing reading ability 阅读能力 students reading in the classroom 在教室读书的学生们 ⑤ -ed + n. /n. + -ed fallen leaves 落叶 photos taken by Mike 迈克拍的照片 ⑥ n. + to do the meeting to be held tomorrow 明天要召开的会议 ⑦ n. + 介词短语 a solution to the question 问题的解决办法 ⑧ 限定词 + n. my schedule 我的时间表 名词短语由“(限定词)+(数词、形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)+名词+(介词短语)”组成。 限定词包括冠词(a、an、the),指示代词(this、that、these、those等),形容词性物主代词(my、your、his、her、our、their、its等)和不定代词(some、no、neither、both等)。 【误区警示】 在名词短语中对名词中心词起限定作用的叫限定词。限定词总是位于名词中心词之前。 (1)限定词与作前置修饰语的形容词同时修饰一个名词中心词时,限定词要位于形容词之前。 (2)一个名词前如果有两个或两个以上的限定词,那么这些限定词按先后顺序可分为前位、 中位、后位限定词。 ① 前位限定词有 all,both,half,double,twice,one-third,what 等。 ② 中位限定词有 a(n),the,this,that,these,those;my,your,his,her,its;some, no,every,either,enough,what(ever)等。 ③ 后位限定词有 one,two,...;first,second,...;next,last,other,another;many, much,(a)few,(a)little,fewer,(the)fewest,less,(the)least,more,most; several,such;plenty of,lots of,a great number of,a great/good many 等。 ④若一个名词词组带有两类或三类限定词,则搭配关系为:前位—中位—后位。 如:half his lesson 他的课的一半,all the three students所有这 3 名学生,all other students 根据句意,用恰当的名词短语完成句子 (1)         begins with the first step(千里之行,始于足下). (2)          (一个交换生)is talking to a teacher on campus. (3) I want to make        (好的第一印象). (4)He even told us        (一个有趣的故事)! (5)            (上个月建造的那座桥)needs repairing. (6)I’m interested in         (植物和动物). (7)I’d like to have          (一张学生证),please. (8)What is the best way to improve your       (阅读能力)? (9)I just had          (我的第一节数学课)in senior high school! (10)The guy next to me tried to talk to me        (一直). A thousand-mile journey An exchange student a good first impression a funny story The bridge built last month plants and animals a student ID card reading ability my first maths class the whole time Li Ming is a senior high school student always ready to help others. (定语) China is rich in natural resources. (表语) We found them tired and sleepy. (宾补) Much interested, he agreed to give it a try. (状语) 形容词短语(AdjP) 定义: 指以一个以形容词为中心,与其他形容词并列或与修饰语一起构成的短语。 功能: 在句中的功能相当于形容词,可以做定语、表语、状语和补足语。 注意: 多个形容词修饰同一名词时顺序:限定词(代词性形容词)+数量形容词(序数词,基数词)+一般性描绘形容词+大小、长短、高低、形状+新旧、老幼、温度+颜色+国籍、出处+材料+用途、类别+被修饰名词 往往用来说明主语或宾语的状态、性质、特征等,可位于句首、句中或句末,但通常用逗号隔开。 构成: ① adj. +and/but/or + adj. large and beautiful 大而美的 small but practical 小但实用的 ② adv. 修饰 adj. 构成形容词短语 extremely cold 极其寒冷 really hard 确实困难 very handsome 非常帅的 quite long 相当长的 ③ adj. + 介词 full of 充满 similar to 与……相似 different from 与……不同 ④ adj. + 不定式 anxious to know 急于知道…… delighted to do 高兴做…… 形容词短语由“(副词)+形容词+(介词短语)”组成。 根据句意,用恰当的形容词短语完成句子 (1)The class was difficult,but the teacher was       (和蔼可亲). (2)I did not feel         (尴尬或害怕)at all. (3)The first week was          (有点儿挑战). (4)It’ll be              (难 以习惯)all the homework. (5)I’m        (有点担心)about keeping up with the other students. (6)I do not think English is         (难学). (7)The building is so big that I am        (完全迷路). kind and friendly awkward or frightened a little challenging quite difficult to get used to a bit worried difficult to learn completely lost Summary 短语类型 组成 功能 注意   形容词短语 (Adjective Phrase) 1. 形容词+and/but +形容词 2. 副词+形容词 3. 形容词+介词 4. 形容词+不定式 在句中作表语、定语、宾语补足语或状语 多个形容词修饰同一名词时顺序: 限定词(代词性形容词)+数量形容词(序数词,基数词)+一般性描绘形容词+大小、长短、高低、形状+新旧、老幼、温度+颜色+国籍、出处+材料+用途、类别+被修饰名词 指出下列句子中加黑形容词短语在句中所作的句子成分 ① The air today is nice and clean. 表语 ② He found the film very interesting. 宾语补足语 ③ This is a subject worthy of careful study. 定语 ④ Our English teacher is very nice and patient. 表语 ⑤ I found it very hard to get along with foreigners. 宾语补足语 即学即练 副词短语(AdvP) 定义: 由几个副词或副词及其修饰语构成的短语。 功能: 副词短语在句中主要用作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词等。 I warned him again and again. (副词短语again and again修饰warned) Don't talk so loudly. (副词短语so loudly修饰talk) 构成: ① 两个或多个副词可以由and、but等连接构成副词短语。 I tried again and again. ② very、extremely等程度副词可作修饰语,与其他副词构成副词短语。 He runs extremely fast. ③ 介词及其宾语可用在副词后修饰副词,与副词构成副词短语。 He went on studying deep into the night yesterday. 副词短语由“(副词)+副词+(介词短语)”组成。 根据句意,用恰当的副词短语完成句子 (1)The little man runs        (快极了). (2)I tried         (一遍又一遍). (3) My grandma sat in the chair        (相当舒服). (4)Jim spoke       (那么快)that no one could understand him. (5)She types          (快且准确). (6)The teacher speaks        (足 够清楚). extremely fast again and again quite comfortably so quickly quickly and correctly clearly enough Summary 短语类型 组成 功能   副词短语 (Adverb Phrase) 1. 副词+and/but+ 副词 2. 副词+副词 3.  副词+介词 在句中可修饰动词、形容词、副词和介词等,表示时间、地点、方式等。 指出下列句子中加黑副词短语在句中所作的句子成分 ① He ran very quickly yesterday. 修饰ran 作状语 ② I am much too pleased to see you. 修饰pleased 作状语 ③ She plays well enough as a beginner. 修饰plays 作状语 ④ He worked much more carefully on the new design. 修饰carefully 作状语 即学即练 短语类型 组成 功能 名词短语 ( NP ) (限定词)+(形容词 / 形容词短语 / 描述性名词)+ 名词 +(介词短语) 在句中相当于名词,一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补语 形容词短语 (AdjP) (副词)+ 形容词 +(介词短语) 形容词+and/but+形容词 在句中当作形容词用,可以修饰名词或代词,还可以用作表语或宾语补足语 副词短语 (AdvP) (副词)+ 副词 副词+and/but+副词 在句中当作副词用,可以修饰动词、形容词或副词 写出下列句中加黑部分所作的句子成分及类型 1. I thought Susan nice and friendly the first time I met her. 形容词短语作宾语补足语 2. My favourite hobbies are reading books and newspapers. 名词短语作主语 3. Let's do sports together and enjoy a healthy life!名词短语作宾语 4. Very surprisingly, he refused our offer. 副词短语作状语 5. He looked very worried. 形容词短语作表语 即学即练 Find and mark the phrases in the sentences that fit the categories below. Then state their functions. Activity 1 Improve a draft 2 The building is so big that I’m completely lost. 3 The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate. 4 Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly,and she can do well in the debate. 5 The new coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. 6 My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast! NP AdjP AdjP NP NP AdvP NP NP AdvP NP AdjP NP AdvP Thanks $$

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Unit 1 Teenage Life Discovering Useful Structures 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
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Unit 1 Teenage Life Discovering Useful Structures 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
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Unit 1 Teenage Life Discovering Useful Structures 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
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Unit 1 Teenage Life Discovering Useful Structures 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
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Unit 1 Teenage Life Discovering Useful Structures 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
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Unit 1 Teenage Life Discovering Useful Structures 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
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