Unit 1 Teenage Life Reading and Thinking 课件 -2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019) 必修第一册

Unit 1 Reading and Thinking 1 Video time Video time 1 2 What is the kind of high school life you’ve always dreamed of enjoying? Free talk Similarities: _________________ Differences: _________________ 4 Work in groups to discuss the questions 1. What do you want to know about school life in other countries? 2. What would you tell a teenager from another country about school life in China? Lead in What kind of difficulties have you met during your senior high school life? study friendship accommodation schedule I have trouble in ____________. It is hard for me to ____________. Lead-in Free Talk 返回 Look at the title and predict what the text is about. Who: What: It maybe talk about ________ _________________________ _________________________ A freshman Challenges a freshman's challenge at senior high school a student in the first year of high school Something new and difficult that takes time and hard work to deal with. Prediction 7 A．The importance of taking courses. B．Why Adam joined a volunteer club. C．How Adam dealt with the freshman challenge. D．Adam will be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. What's the main idea of the passage? Read the text quickly to find the main idea of each paragraph. Fast reading Paragraph 1： Senior high school is a challenge. Paragraph 2： Adam had to think very carefully about which courses he wanted to take. Paragraph 3： Adam had to choose extra-curricular activities. Paragraph 4： Adam will have to study harder in the future and get used to being responsible for a lot more. 总 分 How does Adam feel? What solutions（方法） does he take? What challenges does Adam meet（遇见）? Read for the details THE FRESHMAN CHALLENGE Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing. First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. 动名词短语作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式 名词短语作表语 形容词短语作表语 副词短语作状语 宾语从句 宾语从句 时间状语从句 宾语从句 原因状语从句 While-Reading recommend意为“建议”，后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词的形式为“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略。 2. What courses did Adam choose? Which one do you think would be his favorite? Why? Adam chose maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. Advanced literature would be his favorite subject because he likes English and he is good at it. While-Reading Paragraph Challenge Feeling Solution 1 Confused 2 Choosing__________ courses The school adviser___________ ___________________________. Going from junior high school to senior high school the suitable Serious/ Careful helped him choose suitable courses I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday，we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. 宾语从句 “为了”，目的状语从句 不定式作定语修饰way 不定式作目的状语 While-Reading 重点句式 教材原句 p.14 I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year . 我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。 【学法点拨】 （1）so that 引导目的状语从句时表示“以便，为了”，从句中常用can，could，may，might 等情态动词，可与 in order that，in order to，so as to 等形式进行转换。 He encouraged his son to make friends with those around him so that he could adapt to the new surroundings easily. 他鼓励儿子跟周围的人交朋友，这样他就能很容易适应新环境了。 （2）so that 还可以引导结果状语从句，表示“因此，所以”，常用逗号与主句隔开。 Stephen was excellent in many ways，so that he got the job. 史蒂芬在很多方面都很优秀，因此他得到了这份工作。 指出下列句中 so that 引导的从句的类型 （1）Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend so that they get sweet enough to be eaten. （2）The house is empty for a long time，so that it is filled with dust. _____________ 同义句转换 （3） Roses need special care so that they can live through winter. → Roses need special care 　　　　　　　they can live through winter. →Roses need special care 　 　　　　　　live through winter. 目的状语从句 结果状语从句 in order that so as to/in order to Para. Challenge Adam’s feelings Solutions 3 3. What does “make the team” in Paragraph 3 mean？ “Make the team” means to try out and then be allowed to join a sports team. Making the school football team Unhappy improve in order to make the team next year 2. Why was the author refused to join the football team? Because he didn't play well enough. While-Reading soup kitchen a place where people who have no money can get soup and other free food (施食处 为穷人免费提供食物) make the team try out and then be allowed to join a sports team(通过自己的努力获得成为队员的资格 ) I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course，and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still，I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun，but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 宾语从句 介词短语作状语 It为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语 动名词作主语 宾语从句 While-Reading 教材原句p.14 Studying hard isn ’ t always fun ...努力学习并不总是那么有趣…… 单个的动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。一般来说，动名词（短语）作主语表示一种抽象的或泛指的动作。 Doing morning exercises is good for our health.做早操对我们的健康有好处。 【学法点拨】 it 作形式主语，必须用动名词短语作真正主语的句式： It is no use/ useless doing sth. 做某事没有用处。 It is no good doing sth. 做某事没有好处。 It is a waste of time doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间。 It’s no use arguing with him. 与他争论是没用的。 It’s no good smoking. You’d better give it up. 抽烟没好处。你最好戒烟。 It’s a waste of time waiting here. 在这里等待是浪费时间。 单句语法填空 （1） 　　　　（learn） to think critically（ 批 判 地）is an important skill today’s children will need for the future. （2） Listening to loud music at rock concerts______（have）caused hearing loss in some teenagers. （3）It’s no use 　　　　（cry）over spilt milk（覆水难收）. 完成句子 （4）　　　　　　　　　（躺在海滩上）makes one relaxed. （5）　　　　　　　　　　（大声朗读英语）in the morning will do good to you. Learning has crying Lying on the beach Reading English aloud 2. What is Adam worried about? He is worried about keeping up with the other students in his advanced course and getting used to all the homework. 3. Is Adam confident that he will get used to senior high school life? How do you know? Adam seems confident because he says that he is happy to be there，and he will be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. While-Reading Paragraph Challenge Feeling Solution 4 He will __________________________________________________________ Keeping up with the other students in his advanced course and getting used to all the homework. Worried but still happy, confident about his future try to study harder and get used to being responsible for a lot more Challenge Solution Specific examples Clear feeling While-Reading Para.1 Challenges Para. 2 How to choose suitable courses Para. 3 How to choose extra-curricular activities Para.4 How to study I’ll have to study harder Wanted to keep up with the other students I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. ...I didn’t play well enough…but I won’t quit. I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. I joined a volunteer club…hand out food to homeless people in the community Hard-working Warm-hearted Brave Determined What kind of person do you think Adam is? Find the supporting sentence(s) from the passage. While-Reading 24 sincere determined responsible reliable smart warm-hearted honest patient considerate friendly What kind of person do you think Adam is? 返回 Think of what challenges you are facing and how you are feeling, and then discuss with your partners about how to deal with it. Discussing and sharing Show Time share your thoughts We may face the same or different challenges when entering senior high for the first time, but if we stay positive, determined and confident, we can get prepared for whatever comes in our future. Word Study Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words and phrases below. I’m good at maths, so my teacher _____________that I should choose advanced maths in my first year. Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big __________ ，so I need to make a workable schedule. It’s a little _________ to choose suitable courses. I hope that my adviser can help me make a good decision. We can try a course for two weeks after we _____ up for it. After that, we cannot change it. The main purpose of the course is to help _________ each student’s reading ability. Some of the students want to become writers or editors after they ____________ ，so the teacher advised them to start a writing club. The school is ______________ for the safety of all the students. Whenever I’m facing a difficulty，I always tell myself,“Don’t let anything stop you. Don’t ever ______________.” recommends challenge confusing sign improve graduate responsible quit Ⅱ 语法填空 （根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文） 　　My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior school to senior high is 1　　 　（challenge）. The first week I felt a little 2 　　　　（confuse）.　First，I had to think very carefully about which courses 3——————　　　　（take）. My adviser recommended that I 4　　　 　（sign） up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. I had to choose extra-curricular 5____　　　　（activity），too. I tried to join the school football team，6　　　the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. 7　　 　（obvious），I was unhappy，but I won’t quit. I’ll find a wayto improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 　　I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible 8　　　a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course，and 9　 　will be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still，I’m happy to be here. 　　Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else 10_____　　　　（come）in the future. challenging confused to take （should）sign activities but Obviously for it comes (1) face/take a challenge 面临/接受挑战 meet the challenge of … 迎接……的挑战 (2) challenge sb. to do sth. 挑战某人做某事 (3) challenging adj. 具有挑战性的 challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务 v. 怀疑；向……挑战 单句语法填空： (1) As a matter of fact, our life is filled with all kinds of (challenge). (2) Some graduates find it (challenge) to find a suitable job after graduation. challenges challenging 单句语法填空： (3) Reading outside school (be) necessary and important in learning English. (4) He ___________ (challenge) his brother to a tennis match yesterday. (5) There will be many difficult and 　　　　　(challenge) days ahead.  (6) Solving this problem is one of the greatest __________ (challenge)faced by scientists today. (7) My deskmate challenged me (solve) the problem. challenged　 challenging　 challenges is to solve confuse /kənˈfjuːz/ vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑 派生： confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的 confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的 confusion n. 困惑；糊涂；混淆 搭配： confuse A with/and B 把A与B混淆 be/get confused by/about...对……感到困惑 注意： 形容词confusing多用来说明中心词或主语本身的特征，常以事物作主语；而confused多用来描述中心词或主语的感受，常以人作主语。 32 单句语法填空 （1）If you try to learn too many things at a time，you may get __________　 　　　（confuse）. （2）There was a 　 　　　（confuse）look on his face when he met with the 　　　　（confuse）problem. （3） You’re confusing me 　　　　my sister—she’s the singer. （4） To avoid 　 　　　（confuse），the twins never wore the same clothes. 完成句子 （5） I 　　　　　　　　　（对……感到疑惑）your recent behaviour. （6） Susan looked at her father 　　　　　　（困惑地）and did not know what to do. confused confused with confusion am confused about in confusion confusing 9. fluent adj. 流利的；(动作)优美流畅的 (1) be fluent in… （语言表达）熟练的，流利的 (2) fluently adv. 流利地 fluency n. 流利，流畅 单句语法填空： 1. She was fluent ____ English, French and German. 2. Firstly, I have a good knowledge of English and I can communicate with native speakers ___________ (fluent). 3.This will improve the pupils’ __________of reading. in fluently fluency graduate /ˈgrædʒuət/ vi. & vt. 毕业 n. 毕业生 派生： graduation n. 毕业 搭配： graduate from 从……毕业;毕业于… graduate in 毕业于……专业 例句： It was long before I went skating once again, and that was when we graduated from the university. 35 单句语法填空 （1） By the time Jack returned home from England，his son __________　　　 　（graduate）from college. （2） They are the　 　　　（graduate）who graduated _______　　　　Wuhan University and now are playing an important part in our company. （3） After 　　 　　（graduate），she set a goal immediately. 完成句子 （4） 我们大学毕业后一直没有面对面交流的机会。 ______________________________________________________________ had graduated graduates from graduation We haven’t got a chance to talk face to face ever since we graduated from university. recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ vt. 建议；推荐；介绍 派生： recommendation n.建议；推荐 搭配 recommend doing sth 　建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend sth to sb 把某物推荐给某人 recommend sb as ... 推荐某人为…… recommend sb for ... 推荐某人做…… 拓展 表示建议，要求，命令等动词后的宾语从句中, 用（should）+ 动词原形, 常见动词有insist；order、command；suggest、advise、recommend；demand、request、require、ask (一坚持二命令三建议四要求) 37 单句语法填空 单句语法填空： (1) I recommend (put) off the meeting because of the bad weather . (2) I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books us and give us more free time to read them. (3) The doctor recommended that I ____________(take) the medicine three times a day. (4) I recommend her ________________ (think) very carefully before she does anything foolish. (5) As a student，I really want to recommend the book _____ you. (6) It 　　　　　　　　(recommend) in the regulations that you(should) not tell other people the password of your email account.  is recommended (should) take to think to putting to sign up（for） 报名（参加课程）…… He’s signed up for evening classes at the community college. 他已经报名参加社区学院夜间课程学习。 【归纳拓展】 sign up to do sth. 报名做某事 I’ve signed up to make the sandwiches for the party. 我已报名为聚会做三明治。 单句语法填空 （1）I’m thinking of signing up 　　 a yoga（瑜伽）course. （2）Over half the people who signed up 　 　（do）engineering were women. for to do (1) advance on/towards… 朝……前进 (2) in advance 预先；提前 in advance of 在……前面；超过 make great advances in… 在……取得很大的进步 (3) advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的 13. advance n. 前进；发展；预先；提前 v. 前进；发展；促进 单句语法填空： (1) This research has done much (advance) our understanding of language learning. (2) Without excellent education, there would be no (advance) science and technology. to advance advanced advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的 advanced technology 先进的技术 advanced learners of English 高级英语学习 【学法点拨】 常见的 -ed 结尾的形容词： gifted/talented 有天赋的 experienced 有经验的 detailed 详细的 learned 博学的 devoted 专心的 used 用过的，二手的 skilled 有技术的 obviously adv. 显然；明显地 Obviously，the school can’t function without teachers. 显而易见，学校没有老师就无法运转。 obvious adj. 显然的；明显的 be obvious to sb. 对某人来说是显而易见的 It is obvious that... 很明显…… It’s obvious （that） she doesn’t like adventure. 显然她不喜欢冒险。\ 单句语法填空 （1）　　 　　（obvious），she is waiting for you to apologise. 完成句子 （2）It might 　　　　　　　（对……来说是显而易见的）you，but it isn’t to me. （3）　　　　　　　　（很明显）they are having fun at the seaside. Obviously be obvious to It’s obvious that quit school/one's job 退学/辞职 quit a place 离开某地 quit doing sth. 停止做某事 14. quit v. 停止；戒掉；离开 (quit/quitted; quit/quitted; quitting) 翻译句子： (1) 我认为现在为了养家而辍学不是一个好主意。 I don't think it is a good idea to quit school to support your life at present. (2) 你最好戒烟，最重要的是，你应该开始运动。 You had better quit smoking. Most important of all, you should start taking exercise. (1) be responsible for… 对……负责 (2) responsibility n. 责任；义务 a sense of responsibility　责任感 take responsibility for… 对……负责 15. responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的 翻译句子： (1) 我们将对你的安全负责，你需要对你的行为负责。 We'll be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions. (2) 作为一个成年人，你需要对你的行为负责。 As an adult, you need to be responsible for what you have done. solution n. 解决办法；答案 搭配：a solution to … ……的解决办法 / 答案（to 是介词） the solution to the problem 问题的解决办法 provide/offer a solution 提供解决办法 suggest/put forward a solution 提出解决办法 look for a solution 寻找解决办法 【词语积累】 solve vt. 解决，解答 solve a problem 解决问题 单句语法填空 （1） We are working together to find the best　　　　（solve）. （2） He volunteered to find a solution　　　　the hard problem. solution to schedule /ˈʃedjuːl/ n. 工作计划 vt. 安排；预定 搭配： n. ahead of schedule 提前 = ahead of time = in advance behind schedule 晚于预定时间 on schedule 按时 v. be scheduled to do sth 预定做某事 be scheduled for ... 定于……(时间) 例句： The lecture is scheduled to last 3 hours, from 2:00 p．m. to 5:00 p．m. on Friday in the school hall. 46 单句语法填空 （1）The party is scheduled 　　 the weekend. （2）Our guests are scheduled 　　　　（arrive）at 7：30 in the evening. 完成句子 （3）The operation on the old man will be carried out 　　　　　（按预定时间）. （4） Thanks to your help，we accomplished the task ________________　　　 　　　　　（提前）. （5）　　　　　　　　　　　 （我的日程安排很紧）right now，but I’ll try to fit you in. for to arrive on schedule ahead of schedule/time My schedule is very tight Thanks 48 Lavf57.41.100 Lavf57.41.100 $$