精品解析：重庆市巴渝学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期半期学业评价英语试题

重庆市巴渝学校2023-2024学年度（上）半期学业评价 八年级 英语试题 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第I卷（共95分） I. 听力测试 (每小题1.5分，共30分) 第一节：情景反应（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, it does. 2. A. Thank you. B. That sounds good. C. You’re welcome. 3. A. Hardly ever. B.Five times C. For two days. 4. A. Mine. B. Tom. C. Yes, I am. 5. A. I like comedies. B. Interesting. C. Good idea. 6. A. Yes. B. No. C. Jack. 第二节:对话理解（每小题1.5分，共9分 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Her friend. B. Her sister. C. Her father. 8. A. This Sunday. B. Next Sunday. C. This Monday. 9. A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 10. A. A basketball game. B. A volleyball game. C. A football game. 11. A. Yes, he is. B.No, he isn’t. C. Yes, he does. 12. A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a shop. 第三节：长对话理解（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. How does Mr. Fat like vegetables and milk ? A.He likes them very much. B. He likes them a little. C. He doesn’t like them at all. 14. Which is right? A.Mr. Fat sleeps 9 hours every night. B.Mr. Fat eats junk food three or four times a week. C.Mr. Fat has a healthy lifestyle. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What can we know about the museums there? A.There weren’t many museums. B.There were few people in the museums. C.The museums were really interesting. 16.Did Betty go shopping? A. Yes, she did. B.No, she didn’t. C.We don’t know. 第四节:短文理解（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. There are ________ children in my family. A. two. B. three C.four. 18. My youngest brother is ________. A. four. B. five. C. twelve 19. My sister is going to ________ on Mother’s Day. A. clean the yard B. clean the room C. cook breakfast 20. We will give our mother a nice ________. A. bag B. card C. kiss II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My pen friend Kate is a student at a nice school. She works very hard, so she always ___1___ good grades. She also likes helping others. All the teachers and classmates like ___2___. Kate has some healthy habits now. However, a year ago, she was different ___3___ now. She often felt tired after a day’s study, and she didn’t want to do any sports after school. Her parents wanted her to do ___4___ every day. But she said she didn’t like exercising. After dinner, her parents asked her to go for a walk with them, ___5___ she only stayed at home and read books. She never went out to play with her friends in her free time. She just spent her time ___6___ computer games. That was ___7___ bad for her health. Often, she was ill and felt tired. Her parents were worried. They asked her ___8___. And her teacher told her that a healthy body was important for a good future too. Now she walks to school and exercises every day. At weekends, she often plays ___9___ basketball with her friends. She becomes healthier（更健康的）now. ____10____ good example（榜样）she is. What sports should I play? 1. A. get B. gets C. got 2. A. hers B. she C. her 3. A. from B. at C. with 4. A. sports’ B. sport’s C. sports 5. A. so B. and C. but 6. A. plays B. playing C. play 7. A. really B. real C. unreal 8. A. to exercise B. exercising C. exercised 9. A. a B. an C. 不填 10. A. What B. What a C. How Ⅲ. 完型填空 （每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Do you know Su Bingtian? He is a ____11____ Chinese runner. He was born in Zhongshan City, Guangdong on August 20th, 1989. When he was a child, he liked running. His parents encouraged(鼓励) him to ____12____ running and they took him to a running team. It was very hard to win every race, ____13____ he never gave up. He kept on exercising and tried ____14____ best. In November, 2004 he took part in the regular match(常规赛) for the first time. After that, he got many good grades in all kinds ____15____ races. In 2015, the 1.72-meter-tall runner won the third place in 9.99 seconds. Su became the first Asian(亚洲的) man who could ____16____ the 100-meter-race in less than( 不 到 ) 10 seconds. In 2018, he ____17____ his own record in 9.91 seconds. “I am so ____18____. I can write my name into history now. I will work harder and I’m sure I will be ____19____ to run faster.” said Su after the race. In the 2021 Tokyo Olympics Games, Su set a new Asian record by clocking 9.83 seconds in the men’s 100m semi-final. We hope he will have a better ____20____. Good luck to him! 11. A. public B. active C. famous D. serious 12. A. join B. risk C. enjoy D. practice 13. A. while B. so C. because D. but 14. A. one’s B. my C. his D. her 15. A. of B. on C. at D. to 16. A. hold B. fight C. relax D. finish 17. A. broke B. wanted C. forgot D. won 18. A. angry B. excited C. healthy D. popular 19. A. glad B. sorry C. able D. weak 20. A. story B. future C. dream D. chance Ⅳ. 阅读理解 （41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Wang Lin is an 11-year-old boy. He had a cold yesterday. His mother took him to the hospital to see a doctor. The doctor thought it was nothing serious and gave him some pills. The following are the instructions of the cold pills. Instructions Take three times a day after meals. Dose (剂量): Adults (成人): 4 pills each time. Children (8-15 years old): 2 pills each time. (4-7 years old): 1 pill each time. NOT fit for children below the age of 4. Notes: 1. Store it in a cool place. 2. Use it before November, 2023. Address: Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. 21. Wang Lin should take ________ pill(s) one day. A. twelve B. six C. three D. four 22. We can read the instructions ________. A. on a medicine bottle B. in a newspaper C. in a story book D. in your Chinese book 23. Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A. An adult can take 4 pills each time. B. A boy of six can take one pill each time. C. People should put the pills in a cool place. D. The pills are made in the U.S.A.. B Different cultures have different ideas about why people catch colds. For example, in the United States, some people think that you can catch a cold if your feet get cold. So, mothers tell small children to wear warm shoes in winter. In other places, including parts of the Middle East, some people believe that strong winds cause colds. So, on buses, people don’t like to sit next to windows. In parts of Europe, some people think that wearing wet clothes will give you a cold. They say that after you go swimming, you should quickly put on dry clothes. Today, scientists know that colds are caused by a virus (病毒). But the old ideas are still very strong and many people still follow them to avoid (避免) getting ill. 24. In the United States, people think you can catch a cold if ________. A. you wear wet clothes B. you sit next to the window C. your feet get cold D. you go swimming in summer 25. Which is NOT a cause of colds in the reading? A. Bad food. B. Wet clothes. C. A virus. D. Strong winds. 26. The underlined word “them” refers to (指的是) ________ in the passage? A. scientists B. old ideas C. colds D. dry clothes 27. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. You should keep healthy in winter. B. Colds are serious problems in the world. C. Strong winds cause colds. D. Old ideas about why people catch colds. C Mr. Smith has a cat. He likes her very much. When he has dinner, the cat always sits at the table with him. The man eats with a knife and a fork, but the cat eats from her plate. Sometimes, when she finishes her dishes, Mr. Smith will give her a little of his own food. He always shares his food with his lovely cat. Today the cat is not at the table at the dinner time. “Ah, where is my cat?” asks Mr. Smith. His wife says: “You can’t eat without her?” So the dinner begins without the cat. Before dinner is over, the cat runs into the room and jumps into the chair quickly. She has two mice in her mouth, and before Mr. and Mrs. can stop her, she drops(扔下) one into her own plate, and the other into Mr. Smith’s plate. “Dear me!” cries Mrs. Smith, “A mouse is in your plate!” “Hush!” says Mr. Smith, “This shows that she is really a nice cat. She knows what friendship(友谊) is. She wishes me to share her dinner just like I often share mine with her.” 28. When does the cat usually sit at the table? A. At breakfast time. B. At lunch time. C. At dinner time. D. At night. 29 What does the cat put in Mr. Smith’s plate? A. Some food. B. One mouse. C. Two mice. D. Some meat. 30 Which of the following is NOT true? A. Mr. Smith likes the cat. B. Today the cat doesn’t have dinner with them. C. The cat wants to make Mr. Smith sad by dropping a mouse into his plate. D. Mr. Smith eats with a knife and a fork, but the cat eats from her plate. 31. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Mr. Smith and His Wife B. Mrs. Smith and Her Cat C. Let’s Share the Dinner D. A cat and Two Mice D The summer holidays started. I want to go to Los Angeles (洛杉矶) to visit my favorite aunt, Aunt Helen. Last year my dad drove my family there and we spent a month there. This time I would go all by myself! I would take a plane for the first time! I was excited.The plane was so big. I found my seat and sat down. Soon the plane took off. I got so scared. I wasn’t comfortable and I even felt I lost my breath (呼吸). A flight attendant (空乘人员) saw that I was afraid. She came over and asked, “Are you OK?” “I’m scared because this is my first plane trip.”“Just relax and try to enjoy the view (景色),” she said. Then she brought me a cup of orange juice. After drinking it, I went to sleep. Then I heard, “It is sunny and 24℃ in Los Angeles.” I knew I was almost there. As I went down the plane, I saw Aunt Helen waiting for me. “Linda, did you enjoy your first plane trip?” asked Aunt Helen. “I did, but it was a little scary at first. A nice flight attendant (空乘) helped me relax,” I said. “I want to meet her again on my flight home.” “Oh, dear,” said Aunt Helen. “You just got here, and we have a week of fun things to do. You can’t go home too soon.” I laughed out. 32. This summer Linda went to Los Angeles __________. A. by herself B. with her parents C. for the first time D. for a family party 33. How did Linda feel when the plane took off? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Scared. D. Bored. 34. When Linda woke up on the plane, she __________. A. felt she lost her breath B. was almost in Los Angeles C. drank a cup of orange juice D. saw Aunt Helen sit next to her 35. Linda wrote this passage to __________. A. share her first plane trip B. show her love for Aunt Helen C. say thanks to the flight attendant D. describe her holidays in Los Angeles E If a friend helps us, it’s a good idea to write him a thank-you note. But in fact, how many of us sit down to do this? “People don’ t seem to walk around giving thanks to people quite often,” Professor Kumar said. Why don’t people like to send thank-you notes? And how do people feel when they get one? Kumar and his team asked some students to write a thank-you note to another person by email. Then, they asked both the writer and the receiver how sending or getting these notes made them feel. Here is the result. They found that these writers didn’t like to write the notes because they felt like they had to think too much about them. They worried about what to say and how to say it. The receivers, however felt enjoyable when they got the notes. When you are a receiver, you really care about the warmth of the note, “Kumar says. “How friendly and warm was it?” Also, the writers didn’t like to write the notes because they thought it might be awkward (尴尬的) for the receiver to get a thank-you note. But in fact, it’s not true. “They feel quite happy,” Kumar says. “They don’t really feel awkward at all.” If people knew that writing a thank-you note could be so important to others, they would do it more often, Kumar says. In a word, simple and small changes in our everyday lives can make a big difference in how we treat (对待) other people and how we feel. 36. We know from the passage that if a friend helps us, it’s a good idea to ________. A. just say thank you B. write him a thank-you note C. sit down with him D. get a thank-you note from him 37. According to the passage, ________ can make a big difference in how we treat other people and how we feel. A. the warmth of notes B. not writing and sending thank-you letters C. the writers and receivers D. simple and small changes in our daily lives 38. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Writing a thank-you note isn’t important to others at all. B. People like to write thank-you notes when someone helps them. C. Kumar says that people don’t feel awkward getting thank-you notes. D. When getting thank- you notes, people don’t care about the warmth of them. 39. If you are to put the passage into parts, which of the following is the best? (①=Para. (自然段)1；②=Para.2；③=Para. 3；④=Para. 4；⑤=Para. 5 A. B. C. D. Ⅴ. 口语应用 （每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。 A: Wasn’t that a great talent show? B: Yeah! A: _____40_____ B: Oh, I thought Eliza was the best. She’s an excellent piano player. A: Yeah, she was great. _____41_____ B: Me too! I couldn’t stop laughing! _____42_____ A: Yeah, I’d say she was the most creative actress! I don’t know many people who can play the guitar upside down! B: _____43_____ A: Oh, Dennis! He was terrible! He can’t juggle (变戏法) at all! B: I know! A: _____44_____ B: Well, they were the loudest! A. Who did you think was the worst? B. And I thought Steve and his dog were the funniest. C. Who did you think was the best actor? D. What did you think of the Math Teachers? E. And how about Vera? Wasn’t she creative? F. Did you think it was the worst? G. She is so serious. 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) Ⅵ. 任务型阅读 （65-68每小题2分，69题3分，共9分） Yesterday my grandfather told me about his early days. When he left school, he found a job in a post office. He worked hard in the post office. However, when he was 25 years old, he began to dislike his job. He wanted a more exciting one, so he left the post office. Two months later, he found a new job in a big factory. At first he really enjoyed the job, but after a year, he began to hate it. He had to move around and he was always in a car or on a train. The worst thing was he couldn't make any new friends! What's worse, his boss was not pleased with him. Two years later he had to leave there. He was poor at that time, so he sold his house. Also, he had to get a part-time job in a book shop. He was surprised to find he loved it! He made new friends every day and he enjoyed reading books. Three years later, he married the shop owners’ daughter. Soon they had their first child. In the next ten years, they had another three children and four more book shops! He became very rich. "Life is wonderful." he told me. "The most important thing is that you should always try your best. Never give up!" 45. Did the writer's grandfather find a job in a post office at first? _______________________________________________ 46. How many children did the writer’s grandfather have? _______________________________________________ . 47. What did the writer's grandfather do when he was poor? _______________________________________________ 48. Do you want to change your job when you dislike it? Why or why not? _______________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子 （每空1分，共10分） 49 Our class won the first place. (变一般疑问句) ________ your class ________ the first place? 50. They play tennis once a month. (对划线部分提问) ________________ do they play tennis? 51. Sam is smarter than any other student in his class. (改为同义句) Sam is __________ __________ in his class. 52. My sister is young. She can’t go to school. (改为同义句) My sister isn’t ________ to go to school. 53. 智能手机在现在的生活中起着重要的作用。（完成译句） The smart phone ________ an important ________ in today’s life. Ⅷ. 短文填空 （每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 We all have two ears but only ____54____ mouth. Maybe our body wants to tell us that we should listen more and speak less. ____55____, listening is helpful(有帮助的). When a person gets sad and complains(抱怨) a lot, what we should do is to listen quietly before he gets calm(冷静的). After that, we may sit down and have a good ____56____ with him. It’s best to talk about something nice and hopeful. Second, ____57____ is love. Sometimes, we may think our parents are always talking too much. However, they do so because they are worried ____58____ our health or study. If we listen carefully and patiently(有耐心地), our parents will feel we love them. Listening is often more important than words. Finally, listening is polite(有礼貌的). Once I ____59____ at my classmate when I found my new pen in his pencil-box. Before he could speak, I was ____60____ with him right away and said he was a thief(小偷). He was even angrier and shouted back at me and said that was his own(自己的) pen. He bought it by ____61____ yesterday. And later, I found my pen in my schoolbag! So, to show respect(尊重) for others, let’s listen to them first. We should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts, and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on. Ⅸ. 书面表达（20分） 62. 假如你是李梅，请根据以下表格的内容，给你的笔友Lucy写一封电子邮件，谈谈你现在的初中学习和生活的变化。 学习上 最喜欢英语，擅长说英语，学习更努力 生活上 1. 喜欢看电影，一周一次。 2. 喜欢锻炼身体，一周打两次篮球。 外貌和感受 比以前更高/强壮了，比以前更外向，非常喜欢初中生活…… 要求： 1、80~120词。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2、文中不能出现自己的姓名、班级和学校名称； 3、可以适当拓展。 Dear Lucy, How’s everything going ? I’m now in Grade 8 and I want to tell you something about my school life . __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please email me soon. Yours Li Mei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆市巴渝学校2023-2024学年度（上）半期学业评价 八年级 英语试题 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第I卷（共95分） I. 听力测试 (每小题1.5分，共30分) 第一节：情景反应（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, it does. 2. A. Thank you. B. That sounds good. C. You’re welcome. 3. A. Hardly ever. B.Five times C. For two days. 4. A. Mine. B. Tom. C. Yes, I am. 5. A. I like comedies. B. Interesting. C. Good idea. 6. A. Yes. B. No. C. Jack. 第二节:对话理解（每小题1.5分，共9分 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Her friend. B. Her sister. C. Her father. 8. A. This Sunday. B. Next Sunday. C. This Monday. 9. A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 10. A. A basketball game. B. A volleyball game. C. A football game. 11. A. Yes, he is. B.No, he isn’t. C. Yes, he does. 12. A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a shop. 第三节：长对话理解（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. How does Mr. Fat like vegetables and milk ? A.He likes them very much. B. He likes them a little. C. He doesn’t like them at all. 14. Which is right? A.Mr. Fat sleeps 9 hours every night. B.Mr. Fat eats junk food three or four times a week. C.Mr. Fat has a healthy lifestyle. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What can we know about the museums there? A.There weren’t many museums. B.There were few people in the museums. C.The museums were really interesting. 16.Did Betty go shopping? A. Yes, she did. B.No, she didn’t. C.We don’t know. 第四节:短文理解（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. There are ________ children in my family. A. two. B. three C.four. 18. My youngest brother is ________. A. four. B. five. C. twelve 19. My sister is going to ________ on Mother’s Day. A clean the yard B. clean the room C. cook breakfast 20. We will give our mother a nice ________. A. bag B. card C. kiss II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My pen friend Kate is a student at a nice school. She works very hard, so she always ___1___ good grades. She also likes helping others. All the teachers and classmates like ___2___. Kate has some healthy habits now. However, a year ago, she was different ___3___ now. She often felt tired after a day’s study, and she didn’t want to do any sports after school. Her parents wanted her to do ___4___ every day. But she said she didn’t like exercising. After dinner, her parents asked her to go for a walk with them, ___5___ she only stayed at home and read books. She never went out to play with her friends in her free time. She just spent her time ___6___ computer games. That was ___7___ bad for her health. Often, she was ill and felt tired. Her parents were worried. They asked her ___8___. And her teacher told her that a healthy body was important for a good future too. Now she walks to school and exercises every day. At weekends, she often plays ___9___ basketball with her friends. She becomes healthier（更健康的）now. ____10____ good example（榜样）she is. What sports should I play? 1. A. get B. gets C. got 2. A. hers B. she C. her 3. A. from B. at C. with 4. A. sports’ B. sport’s C. sports 5. A. so B. and C. but 6. A. plays B. playing C. play 7. A. really B. real C. unreal 8. A. to exercise B. exercising C. exercised 9. A. a B. an C. 不填 10. A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的笔友Kate现在和过去不同的生活习惯。 【1题详解】 句意：她学习很努力，所以总是取得好成绩。 get取得，一般现在时形式；gets取得，一般现在时三单形式；got取得，一般过去时形式。根据“She works very hard”可知，时态应用一般现在时，又因为主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以用gets。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：所有的老师和同学都喜欢她。 hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词或宾格。分析句子结构可知，句中“All the teachers and classmates”作主语，“like”作谓语，所以后面要跟宾语，应用宾格。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，一年前，她和现在不一样。 from来自，从……；at在……；with和……一起，具有。be different from“与……不同”，固定用法。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：她的父母希望她每天都运动。 sports’运动的，复数名词的所有格；sport’s运动的，单数名词的所有格；sports运动，名词。根据空前的“do”可知，后面需跟一个名词，构成“do sports做运动”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：晚饭后，她的父母让她和他们一起去散步，但她只待在家里看书。 so所以，表示因果关系，后跟结果；and和，表示顺承关系；but但是，表示转折关系。分析空前后两句的逻辑关系可知，前后为转折关系。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：她只是把时间花在玩电脑游戏上。 plays玩，一般现在时（三单）形式；playing玩，现在分词或动名词形式；play玩，动词原形。根据“spent her time”可知，考查是“spent some time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事”，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：那对她的健康真不好。 really真正地，副词；real真实的，形容词；unreal不真实的，形容词。根据空后的形容词“bad”可知，空处应用副词，修饰形容词bad。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他们让她锻炼。 to exercise锻炼，动词不定式形式；exercising锻炼，动词的现在分词或动名词形式；exercised锻炼，动词的一般过去时形式。根据空前的“asked her”可知，考查的是“ask sb. to do sth.让/要求某人做某事”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：周末，她经常和朋友们一起打篮球。 a一（个），用于辅音音素前；an一（个），用于元音音素前。根据“plays”及“basketball”可知，空处不填冠词，因球类前面不能加冠词。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：她是个多么好的榜样啊。 What多么；What a多么一个；How多么。分析句子结构可知，考查的是感叹句结构。“example”是个名词，所以要用what引导，又因为“example”为可数名词，空后“good”为辅音音素开头，所以要用a。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完型填空 （每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Do you know Su Bingtian? He is a ____11____ Chinese runner. He was born in Zhongshan City, Guangdong on August 20th, 1989. When he was a child, he liked running. His parents encouraged(鼓励) him to ____12____ running and they took him to a running team. It was very hard to win every race, ____13____ he never gave up. He kept on exercising and tried ____14____ best. In November, 2004 he took part in the regular match(常规赛) for the first time. After that, he got many good grades in all kinds ____15____ races. In 2015, the 1.72-meter-tall runner won the third place in 9.99 seconds. Su became the first Asian(亚洲的) man who could ____16____ the 100-meter-race in less than( 不 到 ) 10 seconds. In 2018, he ____17____ his own record in 9.91 seconds. “I am so ____18____. I can write my name into history now. I will work harder and I’m sure I will be ____19____ to run faster.” said Su after the race. In the 2021 Tokyo Olympics Games, Su set a new Asian record by clocking 9.83 seconds in the men’s 100m semi-final. We hope he will have a better ____20____. Good luck to him! 11. A. public B. active C. famous D. serious 12. A. join B. risk C. enjoy D. practice 13. A. while B. so C. because D. but 14. A. one’s B. my C. his D. her 15. A. of B. on C. at D. to 16. A. hold B. fight C. relax D. finish 17. A. broke B. wanted C. forgot D. won 18. A. angry B. excited C. healthy D. popular 19. A. glad B. sorry C. able D. weak 20. A. story B. future C. dream D. chance 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了苏炳添的事迹。 【11题详解】 句意：他是位著名的中国运动员。 public公众的；active活跃的；famous著名的；serious严重的。根据“Do you know Su Bingtian?”可知，苏炳添是著名的跑步运动员。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他的父母鼓励他练习跑步，并带他参加了一个跑步队。 join加入；risk冒险；enjoy享受；practice练习。根据“they took him to a running team”可知，此处指“练习跑步”，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：赢得每一场比赛都很困难，但他从不放弃。 while尽管；so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“It was very hard to win every race”和“he never gave up”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他坚持锻炼，尽了最大的努力。 one’s某人的；my我的；his他的；her她的。根据“He kept on exercising”可知，苏炳添是一位男性。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：从那以后，他在各种比赛中都取得了很多好成绩。 of……的；on在……上；at在；to到。根据“After that, he got many good grades in all kinds”可知，此处指“各种比赛”，all kinds of“各种各样的”为固定搭配。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：苏炳添成为第一个以不到10秒的时间跑完100米的亚洲人。 hold举办；fight战斗；relax放松；finish完成。根据“the 100-meter-race in less than 10 seconds”可知，此处指跑完100米。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：2018年，他以9.91秒的成绩打破了自己的纪录。 broke打败；wanted想要；forgot忘记；won赢得。根据“his own record in 9.91 seconds”可知，此处说的是“苏炳添打破了记录”，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我很兴奋。 angry生气的；excited兴奋的；healthy健康的；popular流行的。根据“I can write my name into history now.”可知，苏炳添很兴奋。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我会更加努力，我相信我能跑得更快。 glad高兴的；sorry遗憾的；able能够；weak虚弱的。根据“I will work harder and I’m sure I will be”可知，苏炳添会努力练习，让自己能够跑得更快。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们希望他有一个更好的未来。 story故事；future未来；dream梦想；chance机会。根据“Good luck to him!”可知，此处是对苏炳添的祝福，希望他有一个好的未来。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 （41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Wang Lin is an 11-year-old boy. He had a cold yesterday. His mother took him to the hospital to see a doctor. The doctor thought it was nothing serious and gave him some pills. The following are the instructions of the cold pills. Instructions Take three times a day after meals. Dose (剂量): Adults (成人): 4 pills each time. Children (8-15 years old): 2 pills each time. (4-7 years old): 1 pill each time. NOT fit for children below the age of 4. Notes: 1. Store it in a cool place. 2. Use it before November, 2023. Address: Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. 21. Wang Lin should take ________ pill(s) one day. A. twelve B. six C. three D. four 22. We can read the instructions ________. A. on a medicine bottle B. in a newspaper C. in a story book D. in your Chinese book 23. Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A. An adult can take 4 pills each time. B. A boy of six can take one pill each time. C. People should put the pills in a cool place. D. The pills are made in the U.S.A.. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是王林感冒去看医生，医生给他开的感冒药的使用说明。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wang Lin is an 11-year-old boy.”以及“Take three times a day after meals.”以及“Children (8-15 years old): 2 pills each time.”可知，这个药一天吃三次，8到15岁的孩子一次吃两片，王林是11岁，所以他一天要吃6片，故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The following are the instructions of the cold pills.”可知，文章是感冒药的使用说明，应该是在药瓶上，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Address: Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province.”可知，这个药是在广东生产的，所以D选项错误，故选D。 B Different cultures have different ideas about why people catch colds. For example, in the United States, some people think that you can catch a cold if your feet get cold. So, mothers tell small children to wear warm shoes in winter. In other places, including parts of the Middle East, some people believe that strong winds cause colds. So, on buses, people don’t like to sit next to windows. In parts of Europe, some people think that wearing wet clothes will give you a cold. They say that after you go swimming, you should quickly put on dry clothes. Today, scientists know that colds are caused by a virus (病毒). But the old ideas are still very strong and many people still follow them to avoid (避免) getting ill. 24. In the United States, people think you can catch a cold if ________. A. you wear wet clothes B you sit next to the window C. your feet get cold D. you go swimming in summer 25. Which is NOT a cause of colds in the reading? A. Bad food. B. Wet clothes. C. A virus. D. Strong winds. 26. The underlined word “them” refers to (指的是) ________ in the passage? A. scientists B. old ideas C. colds D. dry clothes 27. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. You should keep healthy in winter. B. Colds are serious problems in the world. C. Strong winds cause colds. D. Old ideas about why people catch colds. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同的文化对人们感冒的原因有不同的看法。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, in the United States, some people think that you can catch a cold if your feet get cold.”可知，在美国如果人的脚冷的话会感冒的。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In parts of Europe, some people think that wearing wet clothes will give you a cold.”以及“In other places, including parts of the Middle East, some people believe that strong winds cause colds.”以及“Today, scientists know that colds are caused by a virus.”可知，穿湿衣服、强风和病毒会导致感冒，没有提到变质的食物。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But the old ideas are still very strong and many people still follow”可知，古老的观念仍然牢固，为了避免得病，许多人还遵循这些观念，因此them指的是“旧的观念”。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Different cultures have different ideas about why people catch colds.”可知，本文讲述了不同的文化对人们感冒的原因有不同的看法。故选D。 C Mr. Smith has a cat. He likes her very much. When he has dinner, the cat always sits at the table with him. The man eats with a knife and a fork, but the cat eats from her plate. Sometimes, when she finishes her dishes, Mr. Smith will give her a little of his own food. He always shares his food with his lovely cat. Today the cat is not at the table at the dinner time. “Ah, where is my cat?” asks Mr. Smith. His wife says: “You can’t eat without her?” So the dinner begins without the cat. Before dinner is over, the cat runs into the room and jumps into the chair quickly. She has two mice in her mouth, and before Mr. and Mrs. can stop her, she drops(扔下) one into her own plate, and the other into Mr. Smith’s plate. “Dear me!” cries Mrs. Smith, “A mouse is in your plate!” “Hush!” says Mr. Smith, “This shows that she is really a nice cat. She knows what friendship(友谊) is. She wishes me to share her dinner just like I often share mine with her.” 28. When does the cat usually sit at the table? A. At breakfast time. B. At lunch time. C. At dinner time. D. At night. 29. What does the cat put in Mr. Smith’s plate? A. Some food. B. One mouse. C. Two mice. D. Some meat. 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Mr. Smith likes the cat. B. Today the cat doesn’t have dinner with them. C. The cat wants to make Mr. Smith sad by dropping a mouse into his plate. D. Mr. Smith eats with a knife and a fork, but the cat eats from her plate. 31. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Mr. Smith and His Wife B. Mrs. Smith and Her Cat C. Let’s Share the Dinner D. A cat and Two Mice 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了史密斯先生的猫在和他相处的过程中，学会了与他一起分享晚餐的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he has dinner, the cat always sits at the table with him.”可知，晚餐时间，猫通常坐在桌旁。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She has two mice in her mouth, and before Mr. and Mrs. can stop her, she drops(扔下) one into her own plate, and the other into Mr. Smith’s plate.”可知，猫将其中一只老鼠放在了史密斯先生的盘里。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This shows that she is really a nice cat. She knows what friendship(友谊) is. She wishes me to share her dinner just like I often share mine with her.”可知，猫将老鼠放在史密斯先生的盘里，是想和他一起分享晚餐，而不是想让史密斯先生难过，C选项表述错误。故选C。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“This shows that she is really a nice cat. She knows what friendship(友谊) is. She wishes me to share her dinner just like I often share mine with her.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了史密斯先生的猫在和他相处的过程中，学会了与他一起分享晚餐的故事。因此最佳标题为“我们一起分享晚餐”。故选C。 D The summer holidays started. I want to go to Los Angeles (洛杉矶) to visit my favorite aunt, Aunt Helen. Last year my dad drove my family there and we spent a month there. This time I would go all by myself! I would take a plane for the first time! I was excited.The plane was so big. I found my seat and sat down. Soon the plane took off. I got so scared. I wasn’t comfortable and I even felt I lost my breath (呼吸). A flight attendant (空乘人员) saw that I was afraid. She came over and asked, “Are you OK?” “I’m scared because this is my first plane trip.”“Just relax and try to enjoy the view (景色),” she said. Then she brought me a cup of orange juice. After drinking it, I went to sleep. Then I heard, “It is sunny and 24℃ in Los Angeles.” I knew I was almost there. As I went down the plane, I saw Aunt Helen waiting for me. “Linda, did you enjoy your first plane trip?” asked Aunt Helen. “I did, but it was a little scary at first. A nice flight attendant (空乘) helped me relax,” I said. “I want to meet her again on my flight home.” “Oh, dear,” said Aunt Helen. “You just got here, and we have a week of fun things to do. You can’t go home too soon.” I laughed out. 32. This summer Linda went to Los Angeles __________. A. by herself B. with her parents C. for the first time D. for a family party 33. How did Linda feel when the plane took off? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Scared. D. Bored. 34. When Linda woke up on the plane, she __________. A. felt she lost her breath B. was almost in Los Angeles C. drank a cup of orange juice D. saw Aunt Helen sit next to her 35. Linda wrote this passage to __________. A. share her first plane trip B. show her love for Aunt Helen C. say thanks to the flight attendant D. describe her holidays in Los Angeles 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了琳达的第一次飞机之旅。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This time I would go all by myself! I would take a plane for the first time!”可知今年夏天琳达一个人去了洛杉矶。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soon the plane took off. I got so scared. I wasn’t comfortable and I even felt I lost my breath”可知飞机起飞时琳达感觉很害怕。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After drinking it, I went to sleep. Then I heard, ‘It is sunny and 24℃ in Los Angeles.’ I knew I was almost there.”可知琳达在飞机上醒来时，已经快到洛杉矶了。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。结合文章内容可知本文主要介绍了琳达的第一次飞机之旅。可以推断出作者写这篇文章是为了介绍她的这次特别的旅程。故选A。 E If a friend helps us it’s a good idea to write him a thank-you note. But in fact, how many of us sit down to do this? “People don’ t seem to walk around giving thanks to people quite often,” Professor Kumar said. Why don’t people like to send thank-you notes? And how do people feel when they get one? Kumar and his team asked some students to write a thank-you note to another person by email. Then, they asked both the writer and the receiver how sending or getting these notes made them feel. Here is the result. They found that these writers didn’t like to write the notes because they felt like they had to think too much about them. They worried about what to say and how to say it. The receivers, however felt enjoyable when they got the notes. When you are a receiver, you really care about the warmth of the note, “Kumar says. “How friendly and warm was it?” Also, the writers didn’t like to write the notes because they thought it might be awkward (尴尬的) for the receiver to get a thank-you note. But in fact, it’s not true. “They feel quite happy,” Kumar says. “They don’t really feel awkward at all.” If people knew that writing a thank-you note could be so important to others, they would do it more often, Kumar says. In a word, simple and small changes in our everyday lives can make a big difference in how we treat (对待) other people and how we feel. 36. We know from the passage that if a friend helps us, it’s a good idea to ________. A. just say thank you B. write him a thank-you note C. sit down with him D. get a thank-you note from him 37. According to the passage, ________ can make a big difference in how we treat other people and how we feel. A. the warmth of notes B. not writing and sending thank-you letters C. the writers and receivers D. simple and small changes in our daily lives 38. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Writing a thank-you note isn’t important to others at all. B. People like to write thank-you notes when someone helps them. C. Kumar says that people don’t feel awkward getting thank-you notes. D. When getting thank- you notes, people don’t care about the warmth of them. 39. If you are to put the passage into parts, which of the following is the best? (①=Para. (自然段)1；②=Para.2；③=Para. 3；④=Para. 4；⑤=Para. 5 A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了在我们需要帮助的时候朋友帮助了我们，最后给他写封感谢信，并详细讲述了这样做的好处。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据上文If a friend helps us, it’s a good idea to write him a thank-you note. 如果一个朋友帮我们，那是个好主意给他写一封感谢信。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据上文simple and small changes in our everyday lives can make a big difference in how we treat (对待) other people and how we feel.在我们的日常生活中，简单而微小的变化会对我们对待他人的方式和我们的感受产生很大的影响。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据上文“They feel quite happy,” Kumar says. “They don’t really feel awkward at all.” “他们感到很高兴，”库马尔说。“他们一点也不觉得尴尬。”故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第一自然段提出问题：为什么人们不喜欢寄感谢信呢？当人们得到感谢信时，他们会有什么感觉？；第二自然段写了就这些问题Kumar和他的团队做实验，想验证写信人和接受者发送或收到这些便条的感受；第三、四自然段详细分说了第二段做实验的结果，第四自然段总说简单而微小的变化会对我们对待他人的方式和我们的感受产生很大的影响。所以篇章结构为①②属于并列关系，③④分说②，⑤总结全文，故选A。 Ⅴ. 口语应用 （每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。 A: Wasn’t that a great talent show? B: Yeah! A: _____40_____ B: Oh, I thought Eliza was the best. She’s an excellent piano player. A: Yeah, she was great. _____41_____ B: Me too! I couldn’t stop laughing! _____42_____ A: Yeah, I’d say she was the most creative actress! I don’t know many people who can play the guitar upside down! B: _____43_____ A: Oh, Dennis! He was terrible! He can’t juggle (变戏法) at all! B: I know! A: _____44_____ B: Well, they were the loudest! A. Who did you think was the worst? B. And I thought Steve and his dog were the funniest. C. Who did you think was the best actor? D. What did you think of the Math Teachers? E. And how about Vera? Wasn’t she creative? F. Did you think it was the worst? G. She is so serious. 【答案】40. C 41. B 42. E 43. A 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两个人之间的对话。他们在谈论才艺秀上一些人的表演情况。 【40题详解】 根据“Oh, I thought Eliza was the best.”可知，此处询问谁是最优秀的，C项“你认为谁是最佳演员？”符合语境，故选C。 【41题详解】 根据“Me too! I couldn’t stop laughing!”可知，此处表示她认为他们是有趣的，B项“我觉得史蒂夫和他的狗是最有趣的。”符合语境，故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Yeah, I’d say she was the most creative actress!”可是，此处询问她是否是有创意的演员，E项“维拉呢？难道她没有创意吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“Oh, Dennis! He was terrible! He can’t juggle (变戏法) at all!”可知，此处对人提问，他很糟糕，不会变戏法，因此询问谁表演得最差。A项“你觉得谁最差劲？”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Well, they were the loudest!”可知，此处代词they代指复数名词，询问对一些人的看法。D项“你觉得数学老师怎么样？”符合语境，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) Ⅵ. 任务型阅读 （65-68每小题2分，69题3分，共9分） Yesterday my grandfather told me about his early days. When he left school, he found a job in a post office. He worked hard in the post office. However, when he was 25 years old, he began to dislike his job. He wanted a more exciting one, so he left the post office. Two months later, he found a new job in a big factory. At first he really enjoyed the job, but after a year, he began to hate it. He had to move around and he was always in a car or on a train. The worst thing was he couldn't make any new friends! What's worse, his boss was not pleased with him. Two years later he had to leave there. He was poor at that time, so he sold his house. Also, he had to get a part-time job in a book shop. He was surprised to find he loved it! He made new friends every day and he enjoyed reading books. Three years later, he married the shop owners’ daughter. Soon they had their first child. In the next ten years, they had another three children and four more book shops! He became very rich. "Life is wonderful." he told me. "The most important thing is that you should always try your best. Never give up!" 45. Did the writer's grandfather find a job in a post office at first? _______________________________________________ 46. How many children did the writer’s grandfather have? _______________________________________________ . 47. What did the writer's grandfather do when he was poor? _______________________________________________ 48. Do you want to change your job when you dislike it? Why or why not? _______________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes. 46. Four. 47. He sold his house and got a part-time job. 48. 言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes. Because I want to do the job that I like. 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了祖父的人生经历，他不断地换工作，最终找到了自己最喜欢的事情。 【45题详解】 根据“When he left school, he found a job in a post office.”可知，作者的祖父毕业后，找到了在邮局的工作。故填Yes. 【46题详解】 根据“Soon they had their first child. In the next ten years, they had another three children …”可知，作者的祖父有4个孩子。故填Four. 【47题详解】 根据“He was poor at that time, so he sold his house. Also, he had to get a part-time job in a book shop.”可知，作者的祖父很穷的时候，卖掉了他的房子，并在书店找了一份兼职。故填He sold his house and got a part-time job. 【48题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because I want to do the job that I like. Ⅶ. 完成句子 （每空1分，共10分） 49. Our class won the first place. (变一般疑问句) ________ your class ________ the first place? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. win 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班得了第一名。根据过去式“won”可知，原句为含有实义动词的一般过去时，需借助助动词did构成疑问句，其后用动词原形win“赢得”。故填Did；win。 50. They play tennis once a month. (对划线部分提问) ________________ do they play tennis? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们每月打一次网球。划线部分表示频率，所以用疑问词短语how often“多久一次”对此提问。句首单词首字母要大写。故填How；often。 51. Sam is smarter than any other student in his class. (改为同义句) Sam is __________ __________ in his class. 【答案】 ①. the ②. smartest 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆比班上任何其他学生都聪明。根据“smarter than any other student…”可知，此处是指萨姆最聪明，可以用形容词最高级the smartest表示。故填the；smartest。 52. My sister is young. She can’t go to school. (改为同义句) My sister isn’t ________ to go to school. 【答案】old enough 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹还小。她不能上学。根据空前的isn’t，可知此句也可表示为“我的妹妹还不到上学的年龄”，用old enough表示“年龄足够大”。故填old；enough。 53. 智能手机在现在的生活中起着重要的作用。（完成译句） The smart phone ________ an important ________ in today’s life. 【答案】 ①. plays ②. role 【解析】 【详解】“在……中起着重要作用”play an important role in...，固定短语，主语是The smart phone，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填plays；role。 Ⅷ. 短文填空 （每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 We all have two ears but only ____54____ mouth. Maybe our body wants to tell us that we should listen more and speak less. ____55____, listening is helpful(有帮助的). When a person gets sad and complains(抱怨) a lot, what we should do is to listen quietly before he gets calm(冷静的). After that, we may sit down and have a good ____56____ with him. It’s best to talk about something nice and hopeful. Second, ____57____ is love. Sometimes, we may think our parents are always talking too much. However, they do so because they are worried ____58____ our health or study. If we listen carefully and patiently(有耐心地), our parents will feel we love them. Listening is often more important than words. Finally, listening is polite(有礼貌的). Once I ____59____ at my classmate when I found my new pen in his pencil-box. Before he could speak, I was ____60____ with him right away and said he was a thief(小偷). He was even angrier and shouted back at me and said that was his own(自己的) pen. He bought it by ____61____ yesterday. And later, I found my pen in my schoolbag! So, to show respect(尊重) for others, let’s listen to them first. We should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts, and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on. 【答案】54. one 55. First 56. talk 57. listening 58. about 59. shouted 60. angry 61. himself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了倾听的中药师。我们应该尽可能多用耳朵、眼睛和心灵去倾听，努力让自己成为更好的倾听者。 【54题详解】 句意：我们都有两只耳朵但只有一张嘴。根据空后的mouth“嘴”可知，为单数名词，所以空处应表示“一”，又因two ears，可知此处应填one“一”。故填one。 【55题详解】 句意：首先，倾听是有帮助的。根据下文的“Second”和“Finally”可知，此处表示的应该是“首先、第一”要用first，位于句首，首字母大写。故填First。 【56题详解】 句意：在那之后，我们应该坐下来和他好好谈谈。根据下文“It’s best to talk about something nice and hopeful”可知，在他平静之后谈一些好的有希望事情是最好的。a修饰可数名词单数，talk“谈话”，可数名词。故填talk。 【57题详解】 句意：第二，倾听是爱。根据下文“Listening is often more important than words.”倾听总是比言语更重要。可知本段说的是倾听的好处。listen“听”，动词，且在本句中作主语，要用动名词形式listening。故填listening。 【58题详解】 句意：他们这么做是因为他们担心我们的健康或学习。be worried about“担心……”。故填about。 【59题详解】 句意：有一次，当我在我同学的笔盒中发现我新的钢笔，我对他大喊。根据下文“He was even angrier and shouted back at me and said that was his own(自己的) pen.”他更生气并喊着回击我说是他自己的笔。可知我对他大喊。shout at sb. “对……大喊”，根据found可知要用一般过去时。故填shouted。 【60题详解】 句意：在他能说话之前，我很生他的气并立马说他是一个小偷。根据“when I found my new pen in his pencil-box.”在他的笔盒中发现我的笔，可知我很生气。be angry with sb.“生……的气”。故填angry。 【61题详解】 句意：他昨天自己买的。根据上文“said that was his own(自己的) pen”说是他自己的笔，可知是他自己买的。by oneself“某人自己”，主语为he，故要用himself。故填himself。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（20分） 62. 假如你是李梅，请根据以下表格的内容，给你的笔友Lucy写一封电子邮件，谈谈你现在的初中学习和生活的变化。 学习上 最喜欢英语，擅长说英语，学习更努力 生活上 1. 喜欢看电影，一周一次。 2. 喜欢锻炼身体，一周打两次篮球。 外貌和感受 比以前更高/强壮了，比以前更外向，非常喜欢初中生活…… 要求： 1、80~120词。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2、文中不能出现自己的姓名、班级和学校名称； 3、可以适当拓展。 Dear Lucy, How’s everything going ? I’m now in Grade 8 and I want to tell you something about my school life . __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please email me soon. Yours, Li Mei 【答案】例文 Dear Lucy, How’s everything going? I’m now in Grade 8 and I want to tell you something about my school life. I do well in my subjects. I love English best and I am good at speaking it as well. I study harder than before. In my free time, I enjoy watching movies with my friends once a week. In addition, I also like doing some sports, especially playing basketball with my classmates at school twice a week. Now I have grown much taller and stronger, and I am more outgoing than before. What’s more, my classmates and teachers are so friendly that I really enjoy my junior high school life. Please email me soon. Yours, Li Mei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据文章已给出的开头，引出“我”的校园生活； 第二步，具体从学习、生活等方面阐述写作内容； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②free time空闲时间 ③In addition另外 ④so…that…如此……以至于…… [高分句型] What’s more, my classmates and teachers are so friendly that I really enjoy my junior high school life. (so…that…引导的结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$