课下主题式素养训练 (17) 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 8 LITERATURE(word练习)-【正禾一本通】2025年高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版2019）

A卷 (时间：50分钟　满分：50分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分)　　　　　　　　　 A (2024·山东省德州市二模) The books we recommend as the top picks of the month： Micro Joys By Cyndie Spiegel In hard times，Spiegel began searching for a way to learn to gently hold sorrow in one hand and joy in the other.In a series of thoughtful essays，the author opens her heart to share emotional events，which she calls “microjoys”．The author urges readers to open their minds and hearts and welcome glimpses of joy and beauty. A Forest Journey By John Perlin This is the third edition of Perlin's history of the essential role of trees in the story of humanity，from the appearance of the first true tree some 385 million years ago to post－Civil War America，covering all corners of the globe.Perlin writes that we have lost some 500，000 square miles of forested land，adding even greater urgency to his overall message. Mind over Batter By Jack Hazan Hazan introduces readers to baking therapy：a way for people to work through their feelings with baking at home.Mixed in recipes are tips and advice about managing anxiety.There are problems baking can't solve，but there's no shortage of stressed－out people in need of a little comfort，and sometimes，baking can help with that. Black Mercuries By David K．Wiggins This valuable reference work showcases iconic African－American Olympians，and offers readers the opportunity to discover athletes and their notable contributions to sports history.As the author's note，African－American athletes have reflected both racial harmony and conflicts over the decades.The focus here is on the Summer Olympics，not including the Winter Olympics or Paralympics. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了几本本月最受欢迎的书。 1．Whose book gives us some tips about having joy? A．John Perlin. B．Jack Hazan. C．Cyndie Spiegel. D．David K．Wiggins. C　细节理解题。根据小标题Micro Joys下的内容可知，Micro Joys这本书给了我们一些快乐的秘诀，它的作者是Cyndie Spiegel。故选C。 2．Which book centers on treating psychological problem in the kitchen? A．Micro Joys. B．Mind over Batter. C．A Forest Journey. D．Black Mercuries. B　细节理解题。根据小标题Mind over Batter下的内容可知，Mind over Batter这本书是关于在厨房里治疗心理问题的。故选B。 3．What's Black Mercuries about? A．Finding hope when life is tough. B．The role of trees in human civilization. C．Recipes for baking as a treatment. D．African－American athletes in the Olympics. D　细节理解题。根据小标题Black Mercuries下的内容可知，Black Mercuries这本书主要讲述了非裔美国运动员参加奥运会。故选D。 B (2024·山东省聊城市联合检测) I was picking through coat pockets and madly shaking all my old purses and wallets.I was looking for pennies，quarters—anything that would help me make it to the end of the week.It sure was feeling heavy. A hopeless girl in her twenties，I was a single parent，with a one－year－old son and a five－year－old daughter. Life consisted of ups and downs.One year，I was having baby showers and taking vacations in the mountains of Tennessee.The next，I was searching around my small，two－bedroom apartment collecting loose change to buy food and gas.Suddenly，I found myself becoming poor，and it was hard. I'll never forget the joy of finding one penny during my hunt，then two，then fifteen，and then twenty－four，twenty－five，twenty－six.Every time I found one，I felt excited.Looking back now，I see that it was somewhat ironic (讽刺的) because I had looked down on pennies at one point in my life. I sat in my bedroom that night and sorted all the change from my hour－long quest.I smiled and made jokes with my daughter while we packed our pennies.Her brother joyfully bounced up and down in his bouncer.They had no idea how many nights I would cry with my face buried in the pillows，wondering how I would keep a roof over their heads，lights on in the house，and food on the table. I remember those days like they were yesterday，but I don't remember them with sadness.I remember them intentionally because I promised myself that if I were ever to escape the pains of poverty，I would never forget the value of a penny. I've kept that promise，too. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在穷困潦倒的情况下，在家里寻找零钱，帮助自己渡过难关。 4．Why did the author shake her old purses? A．To look for money to pay for their expense. B．To purchase something for her children. C．To make money at the end of the week. D．To put them into her coat pockets. A　细节理解题。根据第一段“I was looking for pennies，quarters—anything that would help me make it to the end of the week.”可知，作者翻找旧钱包寻找零钱是为了支付本周的开支。故选A。 5．What do we know about the author? A．She could make ends meet. B．She often lived a hard life. C．She was once living well. D．She enjoyed her family life. C　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推知，作者之前生活富足，而目前却穷困潦倒。故选C。 6．What is the author's promise? A．To help others little by little. B．To find great value in little things. C．To bring happiness to her children. D．To forget the sad days intentionally. B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I remember them intentionally because I promised myself that if I were ever to escape the pains of poverty，I would never forget the value of a penny.”可推知，作者承诺要从小事情中发现巨大的价值。故选B。 7．What does this text want to convey? A．It's no use crying over spilt milk. B．We should repair the house before it rains. C．Each family has its own happiness and unhappiness. D．One penny is the small seed from which fortunes spring. D　推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是作者在急需钱的情况下，找遍所有可能存放硬币的地方，以解燃眉之急。此后，作者再也不轻视每一分钱的价值。由此推知，本篇文章想要传达的是，一分钱是一粒小小的种子，它孕育着财富。故选D。 C (2024·湖北省部分重点中学联考) Happiness，as I see it，comprises five elements：spiritual well－being (meaning and purpose)，physical well－being (nutrition，exercise)，intellectual well－being (curiosity，deep learning)，relational well－being (kindness and generosity)，and emotional well－being (cultivating positive emotions)．As an interdependent aggregate of these five elements of SPIRE，happiness is about much more than experiencing pleasure. As Aristotle put it，happiness is the ultimate purpose of life，meaning how we spend our everyday lives is ultimately guided by what we think would make us happier.This is not a good or a bad thing.It simply is，like the law of nature.Even people who are tirelessly working for an important cause，for example，to get rid of world hunger，are doing it because they find their work meaningful.Meaning is an element of happiness. One barrier to happiness has to do with the expectation that happiness is an unbroken chain of positive emotions.This expectation，however，prevents people from experiencing happiness because painful emotions don't go away but grow stronger when we reject them. The second barrier has to do with equating happiness with success.It's a commonly held belief that happiness can be attained by achieving certain goals，like money or fame.People tend to think if they finally find success，they will automatically become happy. The third barrier has to do with the way people pursue happiness.We want to be happy for many reasons.After all，we are constantly told that happiness is good for our health，relationships，and work outcomes.Yet，if I wake up in the morning and decide to pursue happiness straight，I will become less happy. But how? Indirectly.As is known，if you look up at the sun directly，you'll hurt yourself.But if you take the same sun rays and break them down，you'll enjoy the colors of a rainbow.Similarly，pursuing happiness directly can hurt us；pursuing it indirectly—by breaking it down into something like the SPIRE elements—can contribute to our well－being.Starting a meditation practice，exercising，performing acts of kindness，learning something new，or expressing gratitude for what we have are all indirect ways of pursuing happiness. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。作者探讨了幸福的五大组成部分(SPIRE)及三种追求幸福路上的障碍，并认为间接追求幸福是最好的方式。 8．What does the underlined word “aggregate” probably mean in the first paragraph? A．Combination. B．Conclusion. C．Accumulation. D．Association. A　词义猜测题。分析语境可知，画线词所在句“As an interdependent aggregate of these five elements of SPIRE ”与该段第一句“Happiness，as I see it，comprises five elements...”在解释“幸福”这一词的含义上是同义表达。在作者看来，幸福是由五个元素组成，即，幸福是五大元素的集合或结合。由此可推知，aggregate与combination (组合，结合)意思相近。 9．What's the author's attitude towards how we spend our daily lives? A．Favorable. B．Suspicious. C．Objective. D．Indifferent. C　观点态度题。根据文章第二段内容可知，人们如何度过日常生活，最终是由人们认为能让自己更快乐的事情来指导的，作者用“这不是一件好的或者坏的事情，它只是像自然法则一样”来给予评价，这是客观性的评价，由此可推知，作者对此持客观的态度。 10．What can we know from the text? A．Being a success leads one to happiness. B．Refusing negative feelings helps us obtain happiness. C．Going after happiness directly makes one feel happy. D．Pursuing one aspect of SPIRE can boost our well－being. D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Similarly，pursuing happiness directly can hurt us；pursuing it indirectly—by breaking it down into something like the SPIRE elements—can contribute to our well－being.”可知，间接地追求幸福，即，把它分解成像SPIRE五大元素之类的东西，通过某个元素追求可以有助于实现幸福。 11．Why is the sun mentioned in the last paragraph? A．To make a contrast. B．To make an analogy. C．To conclude the argumentation. D．To answer the previous question. B　推理判断题。分析语境可知，最后一段中提及直视太阳会让自己受伤，间接看太阳则会看到彩虹，紧接着用“Similarly”一词引出后文“pursuing happiness directly can hurt us；pursuing it indirectly—by breaking it down into something like the SPIRE elements—can contribute to our well－being”，“直视太阳”相当于“直接追求幸福”，“把阳光分解”相当于“将幸福分解为五大元素”。由此可知，作者这里提及阳光是为了做类比，让人在理解时更加具体化。 D (2024·山东省临沂市高三二模) You may have wondered how lavender is used for social anxiety.But first，just what is lavender? Lavender，also known as English or garden lavender，is a herb native to the Mediterranean region.Historically，lavender was used to mummify bodies in Egypt，in baths in Greece and Rome，and for curing the broken skin and mental health purposes.Today，lavender is used as a traditional or complementary remedy for relaxation，to reduce anxiety，and depression，as well as for diseases such as stomach upset and headaches. No scientific studies have specifically examined the benefits of lavender use for social anxiety disorder.In a 2000 study，Cook and Ernst reported that in general，aromatherapy (芳香疗法) is helpful in reducing anxiety and stress in the short－term.A 2012 study also showed some evidence of the usefulness of lavender taken for anxiety.More research is needed to support the use of lavender for the treatment of social anxiety disorder. Lavender is usually used in the form of an essential oil as part of aromatherapy.The scent is inhaled，or the oil is applied to the skin，which will benefit the anxious people quickly.Dried lavender can also be used to make a tea or liquid extract.Lavender may also be taken in pill form.Lavender tea can be made by using 1 to 2 teaspoons of dried leaves for 15 minutes in a cup of boiling water.In liquid extract form，no more than 60 drops of lavender should be taken in a day.Before taking lavender in liquid form，you should read the product label and discuss the dose with a qualified health care provider. There is not enough scientific evidence to safely recommend lavender for children younger than 18 years.Lavender taken by mouth has the potential to increase the risk of bleeding.If you suffer from a bleeding disorder or are taking medicine that may increase bleeding，use caution when taking lavender. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了薰衣草在古时候就被人们用来治疗疾病。新的研究表明薰衣草可以被用来治疗人们的焦虑。 12．What can we know about lavender from Paragraph 1? A．It can help deal with mental health problems. B．It was used to preserve dead bodies in Greece. C．It was used to cure stomach upset and headaches. D．It is a herb introduced into the Mediterranean region. A　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，薰衣草可以帮助解决心理健康问题。 13．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．The treatment for social anxiety disorder. B．The history of aromatherapy reducing stress. C．The benefits of lavender used for mental disorder. D．The researches on the use of lavender for social anxiety. D　段落大意题。本段主要介绍了薰衣草对社交焦虑症的益处的两项研究。 14．How is Paragraph 3 developed? A．By collecting data. B．By making a list. C．By introducing concepts. D．By making comparisons. B　推理判断题。根据第三段“Lavender is usually used in the form of an essential oil...Lavender may also be taken in pill form.”可知，本段主要罗列了用薰衣草治疗社交焦虑症的方法。故本段采用了“罗列”的方法展开论述。 15．What can we learn about taking lavender from the text? A．It may worsen the bleeding. B．It's proved to be unsafe for kids of 14. C．Lavender in pill form functions better than that in liquid. D．A dose should be decided according to the product label. A　细节理解题。根据最后一段“Lavender taken by mouth...when taking lavender.”可知，服用薰衣草可能会加重出血。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2024·湖北省第二次模拟) You will be leaving this school at the end of this year and the unavoidable question many people will ask you is，“So，what do you want to be？”1(____) But many of you still don't have a clue! Here are some things you might want to consider. First，does the career you are considering have staying power? Will it be in demand in 20 years? Rapid technological change is disruptive (破坏性的)．2(____) While many occupations are being taken over by new technology，jobs that require high－level of critical thinking，emotional intelligence and human interaction，remain in high demand.These jobs are more adaptable and not easily replaced by machines or technology. Second，choose a career that interests you.Some people might think this is unimportant，but if you are truly passionate about your job then going to work every day won't seem a chore.It's also likely that you will stay and grow in this career.Before making a choice，you should examine your values，skills and personality type.3(____) Third，of course you will want to consider your chosen profession's earning power! Although high pay plays a part，you should know that a job with a big salary will likely require more time to get to the top，much more effort and a higher level of stress.4(____)If you have interests outside of work，or are struggling with other demands in your life，you might want to choose a less taxing line of work. 5(____) Let me leave you with an old saying：“Choose a job you love，and you will never have to work a day in your life.” A.We need to be forward－looking at our future prospects. B．Some of you may have already decided on a career path. C．Trying different work can help you find out your favorite job. D．This can help you decide if a career path is a good fit for you. E．Only the truly motivated will likely be able to meet these challenges. F．People's wages are lower in industries with slow technological change. G．Thinking about a life－long career at this stage in your life is surely challenging. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在选择职业道路的时候你可能需要考虑的事情。 1．B　根据下文“But many of you still don't have a clue！”中转折连词But可知，上下文有转折关系，B项讲有些人已经决定了职业道路，与下文“很多人还是不知道”构成转折关系，回答了前文的问题“what do you want to be？”。故选B。 2．A　上文“First，does the career you are considering have staying power? Will it be in demand in 20 years? Rapid technological change is disruptive (破坏性的)．”提出技术变革会改变职业，要考虑未来可能的变化，A项承接上文，提出要展望职业前景，A项中“future prospects”与上文“in 20 years”相照应。故选A。 3．D　上文“Before making a choice，you should examine your values，skills and personality type.”提出选择职业前要进行自我评估，D项承接上文，说明这样做的作用，句中“This”指代上文中“examine your values，skills and personality type”。 4．E　上文提出与高薪相伴的是更多的付出与挑战，E项“Only the truly motivated will likely be able to meet these challenges.”承接上文，说明什么样的人才能面对这些挑战，句中“these challenges”与上文“require more time to get to the top，much more effort and a higher level of stress”相照应。故选E。 5．G　设空句是末段首句，是对全文的总结。G项“Thinking about a life－long career at this stage in your life is surely challenging.”提出考虑一生的事业是具有挑战性的事情，下文用一句谚语给出解答，从而实现对全文的总结。故选G。 B卷 (时间：60分钟　满分：60分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题，每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2023·山东省潍坊市三模) I'd moved to U．S.to live with my uncle，and one year after that，I lost my vision.I had since learned to get about with a cane，and now I craved getting back to pursue my dream of being a broadcaster. But my aunt and uncle said it was much too dangerous for me to go out on my own.What if I got hit by a car? I must stay in the house.I was dogged．I rejected their guesses.I believed I could regain my way if I lost it.I told my aunt and uncle I would pay close attention，I would listen and be very careful when crossing streets. A public library was offering a tuition－free course on how to use a computer with screen reading software designed for blind people.This was an important opportunity for me，my aunt and uncle reluctantly agreed. I knew that the American singer Ray Charles，who was also blind，got around on his own without a cane.If he could do it without a cane，I reasoned，surely I could do it with one.Ray's secret was to count steps.But I couldn't seem to do that the way he had.Instead I captured the layout (布局) of places I visited by taking note of landmarks in my mind.I'd imagine the mental map I'd drawn and use that in order to navigate.Today，I do this automatically. But that doesn't mean I didn't lose my way many times in the process of acquiring this skill.Sometimes I'd be so discouraged that I'd consider giving up.Maybe I should stay home and wait until someone could help me.On those days when I lost my way，I'd go to bed feeling down.And because I didn't want my uncle to worry about me，I kept that to myself. Since that time，I've pursued my education.I've earned three academic degrees，including a master's，in face－to－face classrooms.Today，I'm a published journalist and audio producer.Now，surprised at my progress，my uncle screams to my aunt，“That boy can see！” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在眼盲之后，如何通过自己的努力，在脑海中画地图，然后用它来导航，以及成为一名出版记者和音频制作人。 1．What does the underlined word “dogged” mean in the second paragraph? A．Determined. B．Depressed. C．Ashamed. D．Frightened. A　词义猜测题。根据前文“But my aunt and uncle said it was much too dangerous for me to go out on my own.What if I got hit by a car？I must stay in the house.”以及后文“I rejected their guesses.I believed I could regain my way if I lost it.”可知，作者并没有听从叔叔和婶婶的建议，他是顽强的，和A项“Determined”意思相近。 2．How did the author chart his way every day? A．Depending on a walking cane. B．Employing the power of imagination. C．Drawing a detailed map himself. D．Counting every pace while walking. B　细节理解题。根据第四段中“Instead I captured the layout(布局)．..Today，I do this automatically.”可知，作者是通过想象在脑海中画的地图，来规划他的路线。 3．What did the author keep a secret? A．His firm trust in his uncle. B．His desire for some help. C．His losing his way sometimes. D．His feeling sleepy at bed. C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，作者他有时会迷路，这个秘密没有告诉叔叔。 4．What does the author's uncle sound by saying “That boy can see！”？ A．A blessing. B．A relief. C．A surprise. D．A praise. D　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，在眼盲后，作者取得了很多成就，让他的叔叔由衷地赞美他，和看得到一样。 B (2024·湖南省常德市模拟) The World Economic Forum predicts the global population will hit 9.8 billion by 2050，which means we might need to grow as much as double the amount of food we do today and do it without significantly consuming limited resources such as land and water. But there are reasons to be positive.Historically，human intelligence has risen to the population challenge.8，000 years ago in the first agricultural revolution，the plough (犁) transformed productivity.In the 1800s，inventions such as the seed drill brought a degree of mechanization to farming.Then，in the mid－20th century，there were major breakthroughs in artificial fertilizer and plant science. Now，we are entering a fourth age of agriculture.Innovation is exploding.The digital transformation of agriculture is not theory.It's real.And it's having a huge impact across all aspects of farming. In April 2020，Chinese drone (无人机) maker XAG organized a rice seeding demonstration in Guangdong Province.First，it invited two workers to spread 5kg of rice seeds the traditional way—by wading across 1，200 square metres of waterlogged field.The laborious process took 25 minutes.Then it unleashed (释放) its XAG XPlanet drone on the same task.The unmanned aerial system followed a pre－programmed route and threw rice seeds from the air.It completed the job in 120 seconds.XAG claims its system can use up to 90 percent less water and 30 percent fewer chemicals than traditional technique. Barcelona－based startup Faromatics has also attracted a lot of attention for its EU－funded invention：a robot called the ChickenBoy.It lets chicken farmers autonomously monitor their stock.The robot glides along the ceiling and uses a set of sensors to measure temperature，air quality，light and sound in poultry housing.Farmers can use a cloud platform to set the ChickenBoy to send mobile alerts. The task of feeding 9.8 billion mouths by 2050 is one of the greatest facing humanity，but thanks to technology，there is good reason to be confident for the future. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是预计到2050年世界人口要达到98亿，要养活这些人是人类面临的最重大的任务之一，但智能农业的发展使人类有充分的理由对未来充满信心。 5．What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A．To express the author's confidence in the human wisdom. B．To tell us some challenges in the agricultural development. C．To show us the present situation of the world food shortage. D．To call on the government to take some effective measures. A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But there are reasons to be positive.Historically，human intelligence has risen to the population challenge.”可推知，第二段是为了表达作者对人类的智慧充满信心。 6．What is the advantage of XAG XPlanet drone? A．It saves more money than the manual seeding. B．It's more efficient and environmentally friendly. C．It can rapidly reduce wastage and improve yields. D．It helps farmers make better decisions about seeding. B　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“It completed the job...than traditional technique.”可知，XAG XPlanet的用时很短，比传统技术省水，而且使用的化学物质更少，由此可知，XAG XPlanet无人机效率高而且环保。 7．What can be inferred about the ChickenBoy? A．Its system needs to be improved. B．It aims to attract farmers' attention. C．It was invented by a chicken farmer. D．It helps farmers look after the chicken. D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The robot glides along the ceiling... to set the ChickenBoy to send mobile alerts.”可知，机器人负责家禽房内的温度、空气质量、光线和声音，而农民只需要使用云平台对ChickenBoy进行操作。由此推知，ChickenBoy帮助农民照顾家禽。 8．What does “human intelligence” refer to in the passage? A．Smart farming. B．Agricultural revolution. C．Plant science. D．Artificial intelligence. A　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，现在人类农业进入第四个时代，农业数字化不断发展，结合下文中列举的XAG XPlanet无人机播种和ChickenBoy的案例可知，文中的human intelligence应该指的是“智能农业”。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) (2024·武汉市高三五月模拟训练) I'm ten years old，away at my first sleepover camp.The rest of the girls in my house are trying to put together a short humorous performance for the camp's show，and I can see that it isn't going to come together the way they imagine.1(____)．It seems as if I'm on the outside looking in when I'm supposed to be part of something.I want to speak up and tell them how to fix it，but I've learned that being a know－it－all does not make me popular. 2(____)．I don't enjoy humorous performances the way other girls of my age do.I'm not comfortable with hugging friends，but I do love listening to discussions about politics.3(____)．My fourth－grade report card outlined my social weaknesses with “needs improvement”． It wasn't until decades later that I learned my uniqueness has a name：autism(自闭症)．My diagnosis (诊断) at 46 was just as the process like I was discovering a piece of my brain，picking it up，and putting it in place.4(____)．What I've found out since then is that there are a significant number of others like me—individuals who weren't identified as having autism until midlife. Today，I am an enterpriser.My firm is called Liberty Co.，meaning that facing autism brings us freedom.My goal is to increase the population of autistic individuals in the workplace.5(____)． A．For the first time，I felt whole B．I have a sixth sense about things like that C．I feel lonely，but being lonely is better than being fooled D．There is something about me that most people consider “different” E．It provides a chance for me to be an advocate for people with autism F．For many who have it，social interactions have to be learned as opposed to being born with G．And this seems to wear out the patience of my friends and even the adults around me 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者打小就与众不同，直到中年，作者才被诊断出患有自闭症。作者勇敢面对问题，并成立了公司，想要帮助更多患有自闭症的人。 1．B　空前讲到了在过夜露营中，其他女孩试图表演一个幽默的节目，但是作者觉得这个节目不会像她们想象的那样成功，空后则讲到了当作者本该是参与者时，却总是一个旁观者。结合所给选项可知，B项中的“things like that”指的正是空前讲到的那种情况，而空后则讲到了自己一贯不合群的做法，故B项符合语境。 2．D　分析空处位置可知，空处作本段的主旨句。根据本段讲到的“I don't enjoy humorous performances...but I do love listening to discussions about politics.”可知，作者与别的女孩有很多不同之处，故D项适合作本段的主旨句。 3．G　空前讲了作者不合群、与众不同，空后则讲作者四年级的成绩报告单显示了作者的社交缺陷需要改进，据此可以推断，空处讲的应该是作者的与众不同带来的影响，故G项符合语境。 4．A　根据空前的“我在46岁时的诊断就像我发现了自己大脑中的一块，把它拿起来，放到了合适的地方的过程”可知，空处应该会讲这次诊断对作者的影响，A项“我生平第一次感觉自己很完整”承接上文，符合语境。 5．E　空前提到了作者成立了一个公司，目标是提高自闭症患者在职场的人数。E项的内容表明这个公司让作者有机会为自闭症患者发声，意义上与前文相呼应，故E项符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (2024·江西省百师联盟复习联考) I was in the back seat of a yellow taxi grabbing my mother's hand like a 5－year－old.But in fact，I was 28 years old，still __1__，and hoping my mom would make it all right. We were coming home from the __2__，and I was in a full－body brace，having survived spinal (脊柱的) surgery exactly a week earlier and headed to my tiny apartment in San Francisco.Each time the taxi __3__ over the steep hills，I felt as if my bones were __4__ .I doubted that I would get hurt again during the journey. I was about to open my mouth to shout at the driver or at least __5__ when my mom leaned forward and said cheerfully，“Thank you！” The driver glanced at us __6__ from his mirror.“You're just the best driver I've ever seen，” my mom continued.“These hills must be so __7__ to drive on.And I am so __8__ .My daughter had surgery on her back and is so __9__ .Because of you，she's going to get home safe.Thank you.You're wonderful.” In the mirror，I could see the driver __10__ proudly.I felt a flash of __11__，but before I had a chance to __12__ my mother's words，a miracle happened.The driver slowed down.He stretched his neck left and right to __13__ a smooth ride before making each turn.Indeed，he drove us home like the best driver I'd ever seen. In that moment of __14__，what my wise mom had instinctively done was only obvious to me：__15__ is powerful. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者刚做完手术，乘坐出租车回家。由于出租车颠簸，作者担心再次受伤感到不愉快。作者的母亲对司机进行赞扬，结果司机改变了驾驶行为。作者感慨：赞扬的力量强大。 1． A．scared B．tired C．upset D．confused A　根据上文“I was in the back seat of a yellow taxi grabbing my mother's hand like a 5－year－old.”以及“I was 28 years old ”可知，28岁的作者坐在出租车上，像个5岁的孩子一样紧握着妈妈的手，可推理出作者感到恐惧，故选A项。 2． A．shelter B．hospital C．college D．countryside B　根据下文“I was in a full－body brace，having survived spinal (脊柱的) surgery exactly a week earlier ”可知，作者从医院回家，故选B项。 3． A．bounced B．blocked C．interrupted D．trapped A　根据下文“I doubted that I would get hurt again during the journey.”可推知，出租车在路上颠簸，空白处应填表示“颠簸”含义的词，故选A项。 4． A．out of shape B．out of reach C．out of control D．out of place D　根据上文“Each time the taxi ____ over the steep hills，I felt as if my bones were ”以及下文“I doubted that I would get hurt again during the journey.”可知，出租车颠簸，作者害怕骨头错位再次受伤，故选D项。 5． A．whisper B．explain C．warn D．complain D　根据上文“I doubted that I would get hurt again during the journey.”以及“I was about to open my mouth to shout at the driver or at least ”可推知，出作者对出租车的驾驶行为不满。 6． A．especially B．doubtfully C．properly D．personally B　根据上文“I was about to open my mouth to shout at the driver or at least ”以及下文“You're just the best driver I've ever seen ”可知，作者和母亲对出租车司机的态度相反，可推理出司机用怀疑的眼神看，故选B。 7． A．interesting B．hard C．easy D．familiar B　根据上文“These hills ”以及下文“to drive on ”可知，此处上下文说的是在山上开车，可推理出空处应填表示“难的”含义的词，故选B项。 8． A．grateful B．hopeful C．great D．proud A　根据下文“Because of you，she's going to get home safe.”可推知，出作者的母亲对司机从语言上表示感激，故选A。 9． A．guilty B．patient C．weak D．soft C　根据上文“My daughter had surgery on her back ”可知，作者背部做了手术，可推理出作者目前身体虚弱，故选C。 10．A．shaking B．smiling C．joking D．applauding B　根据上文“Because of you，she's going to get home safe.Thank you.You're wonderful.”可知，作者的妈妈对司机表达了感激，可推理出司机感到高兴，回报以微笑，故选B。 11．A．comfort B．pity C．satisfaction D．anger D　根据上文“I was about to open my mouth to shout at the driver ”以及“In the mirror，I could see the driver ____ proudly.”可知，作者本来就对司机的驾驶行为不满，再看到司机骄傲地笑，可推理出作者感到愤怒。 12．A．receive B．forgive C．contradict D．Recognize C　根据上文“Because of you，she's going to get home safe.Thank you.You're wonderful.”以及“I felt a flash of ____”可知，作者并不认可母亲的话，打算说些什么进行反驳，故选C项。 13．A．expect B．experience C．delay D．ensure D　根据上文“He stretched his neck left and right to ”以及下文“a smooth ride ”可知，司机把脖子伸向左边再伸向右边是为了确保顺利行驶，空处应填表示“确保”含义的动词，故选D。 14．A．crisis B．despair C．guidance D．excitement A　根据上文可知，作者刚做完手术，出租车司机的颠簸让作者感受到危机，担心自己再次受伤，可推理出空处应填表示“危机”含义的名词，故选A。 15．A．Praise B．Love C．Trust D．Communication A　此处上下文说的是在作者的母亲的赞美之下，司机改变了驾驶行为，作者感慨赞美的力量的强大，可推理出空处应填表示“赞扬”含义的名词，故选A项。 Ⅳ.语法填空(共10个空，每空1.5分，共15分) (2024·重庆市高学业质量调研抽测) Horses，dragons，the Monkey King from Chinese legend，skeletons—you probably wouldn't expect to see this collection of animals and pop cultural icons 1________ (fly) together in the sky，but this spectacle happens every year in Weifang，2________“World Kite Capital” in Shandong Province. Kites，invented over 2，000 years ago in China，are believed to be the earliest flying objects created by humans.After 3________ (century) of development，kites have become one of the country's representative traditional handicrafts，and kite－making technique 4________ (include) in the list of China's national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. The traditional Chinese kite－making technique 5________ (involve) four steps：making the frame，pasting paper onto the frame，painting and decorating it，6________ then mastering the art of flying the kite. The city of Weifang is known as a global hub of kite culture and is 7________ (wide) regarded as the birthplace of these popular flying toys.The themes of Weifang kites are diverse，encompassing birds，fish，insects，cultural relics，historical figures，myths，and legends. Today in Weifang，there are no limitations on the shapes or sizes of kites，8________ can be made to represent people's ideals and aspirations.This 9________ (diverse) can be observed at the annual Weifang International Kite Festival，which has been held 10________ the third Saturday of every April since 1984.More than 10，000 participants from over 30 countries and regions around the world compete in the festival every year. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了风筝的发明以及山东省的世界风筝之都——潍坊每年都会举办风筝文化节这样的活动。 1．flying　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词短语作宾语补足语，宾语“this collection of animals and pop cultural icons”和fly之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填flying。 2．the　考查冠词。此处特指“世界风筝之都”，故填the。 3．centuries　考查名词的单复数。century是可数名词，centuries of“几个世纪的”，故填centuries。 4．was included　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。include与主语technique之间是被动关系；再根据时间状语in 2006可知，此处用一般过去时；且主语technique“技艺，技能”是不可数名词。故填was included。 5．involves　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。主语是technique，谓语动词用单数形式；且此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填involves。 6．and　考查连词。根据句意可知，前后句之间是顺承关系，故填and。 7．widely　考查词性转换。修饰谓语动词应用副词，故填widely。 8．which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词是表示物的kites，故填which。 9．diversity　考查词性转换。根据空前的This及空后的谓语动词“can be observed”可知，空处应填提示词的名词形式，故填diversity。 10．on　考查介词。具体的某一天前用介词on，故填on。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$