课下主题式素养训练 (16) 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 7 CAREERS(word练习)-【正禾一本通】2025年高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版2019）

A卷 (时间：50分钟　满分：50分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分)　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A (2024·山东省泰安市高三一模) The gift that never stops giving People are going for gifts that are reused time and time again，(while also saving money)，gifts that have recyclable packaging，or the recyclable elements included within them.One of the best options is to go for a green hamper (篮子)． Gift hampers can be reused The fact that green items are frequently reusable is one of their main advantages.With a green hamper，you can reuse everything that was inside of it，including the container.Many green hampers are available in wicker (柳条) baskets，allowing you to keep the present for a long time and reuse it for other purposes. Gift hampers are eco－friendly A lot of people are worried about the environment and reducing CO2 emissions (排放)．This is why green hampers are becoming more popular.Typically，businesses that sell green baskets will guarantee that the items inside them were manufactured by hand or in facilities with minimum CO2 emissions.However，the wicker baskets are more breakable items. How to reuse wicker baskets Why not keep a selection of potted plants in your wicker basket? This will look great in your dining room.With a wicker basket，for instance，place individual toiletries，towels，and blankets on the hamper for presentation in your guests' rooms.You can give your visitors a warm，“hotel inspired” feeling. Giving someone an awesome gift hamper that is also eco－friendly conveys a unique message to the recipient because there are so many options for gift baskets，you can fill them as you choose.This is why green hampers in particular are dominating the market. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可以重复使用的绿色礼品篮子及其使用方法。 1．What is probably the concern of people who choose hampers? A．Comfort. B．Expense. C．Security. D．Beauty. B　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，礼品篮子可以重复利用，同时比较省钱，推测选择礼品篮子的人可能会担心费用。 2．Which can best describe the advantages of green hampers? A．Reusable and tough. B．Popular and costly. C．Multipurpose and recyclable. D．Ever－lasting and eco－friendly. C　细节理解题。根据第一段内容以及第二段最后一句可知，绿色篮子中包含可回收元素，是可回收的，并可以用于多种用途。 3．What is the author's attitude to the popularization of green hampers? A．Favorable. B．Intolerant. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear. A　观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可推知，作者对于绿色环保篮子的普及持赞许的态度。 B (2024·安徽省江南十校高三一模) With paper flowers and music hanging around in the air，Lyu Jun was hosting a small farewell ceremony at an industrial zone in Shenzhen，Guangdong Province.It was a funeral for a pet dog.Lyu came up with the idea of becoming a pet mortician (殡葬师) four years ago when he was preparing to start a business. “At that time，there was only one brick－and－mortar(实体的) business that provided funeral services for pets in Shenzhen，but hundreds of pets die every day in this city，” he said.According to Lyu，many pet owners used to bury the remains of their beloved animals near their homes，which had a harmful impact on the environment and created the risk of spreading disease. He saw a gap in the market for someone able to properly handle the death of pets.“A pet funeral service provides treatment of the bodies that is harm－free，and it is the greatest comfort to pet owners，” Lyu said. He takes good care of the remains of the pets and tidies up their appearance before the funeral.In addition，he prepares funeral addresses and selects suitable tombs for the pets.He also films funerals for owners who cannot attend the ceremonies，and provides paper and pens for those who want to write down their blessings and hang the notes on the wishing tree. Over the past four years，Lyu has bid farewell to more than 2，000 dogs，cats and other kinds of animals.He also does volunteer work in his spare time to promote responsible dog raising.“The pet funeral service industry is still in its babyhood，and I hope there will be a set of strict standards for people who take on this job and a better environment for the industry，” Lyu said. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名宠物殡葬师的工作经历。 4．Why did Lyu start the business on pet funeral service? A．Because he could earn a lot of money from it. B．Because he thought it met the market requirement. C．Because he thought it would be a unique and challenging business. D．Because he could help owners bury their dead pets near their homes. B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“He saw a gap in the market for someone able to properly handle the death of pets.”可知，Lyu 开始他的事业是因为看到了宠物殡葬行业比较稀缺，他从中看到市场需求。 5．What does Lyu often do as a pet mortician? A．He delivers speeches to mourn the pets. B．He gives best wishes to the pets' owners. C．He makes films of the pets for their birth. D．He nurses and cares for the pets carefully. A　推理判断题。根据第四段中“He also films funerals for owners... the notes on the wishing tree.”推知，作为一个宠物殡仪业者，Lyu 的工作日常里经常会组织一些宠物哀悼会，他会发表演讲哀悼宠物。 6．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Lyu volunteers to raise pets on his own. B．The pet funeral service has got a big success. C．More strict standards should be set for pets' owners. D．There remains a potential in the pet funeral industry. D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中Lyu说的“The pet funeral service ... environment for the industry”可知，宠物殡葬行业仍有着很大的发展潜能。 7．From which is the text probably taken? A．A research report. B．An advertisement. C．A novel. D．A magazine. D　文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一名宠物殡葬师的工作经历，围绕的话题是“宠物殡葬”，该话题与社会人文有关。本文不是根据现实和历史材料描述客观事实的研究报告，排除A项；本文不具备广告的特点，排除B项；本文不具备小说的三要素，排除C项。从而可推断本文出处应来自于杂志。 C (2024·湖北省高三调研) Don't call Madison Stewart an environmentalist.She sees herself simply as an individual taking action in defense of something she loves that's in need of protection. Despite her youth，the 24－year－old is an undersea veteran (老手)．She grew up sailing around the Great Barrier Reef on her parents' boat and spent her early life free diving while patiently waiting for the day when she could get her scuba diving (水肺潜水) certification，aged 12.Already impressed by sharks，Madison was now pleased to be able to observe them in their own world.“I got to know the sharks...I could recognize them by sight，” Madison says.“Other people had dogs around them growing up.I had sharks.” But within a couple of years，she saw a great reduction in shark numbers on the reef.“One day I went in the water and couldn't find my sharks anywhere，sharks I'd spent my childhood with，” she says.“They'd been caught and killed.” It was a great moment for Madison. She left school at 14 to be homeschooled so she could spend more time in the ocean.She taught herself to shoot underwater video to document sharks in their own world and share her sense of wonder with others.She launched a YouTube channel and built a huge following for her documentaries where she focuses on issues like inadequate protection for some shark species and the global shark fin (鳍) industry. In 2014 Madison was the subject of the encouraging documentary Shark Girl，which introduced her to a global audience.In 2017 she appeared as an “Ocean Guardian” in the documentary Blue that explored a lot of threats to the world's marine environments，including the damaging effect of the global shark fishery.The film encourages viewers to get involved and includes practical steps to guide them to do so.It shows Madison's philosophy that the power of the individual to make a difference by their own direct action should never be underestimated. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海洋守护者麦迪逊为了保护鲨鱼所做的努力，她参与拍摄的纪录片也鼓励人们参与到鲨鱼保护的行动中来。 8．What did Madison do before getting her scuba diving certification? A．She went sailing often. B．She went boating alone. C．She practised free diving. D．She protected the Great Barrier Reef. C　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，麦迪逊在获得水肺潜水证书之前练习自由潜水。故选C。 9．Why did Madison shoot underwater video to document sharks? A．To record sharks' world of wonder. B．To popularize her photography works. C．To raise awareness of shark conservation. D．To spare more time to accompany sharks. C　推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，她拍摄鲨鱼水下生活的视频是为了提升人们保护鲨鱼的意识。 10．Which of the following may agree with Madison's philosophy? A．Many hands make light work. B．Action speaks louder than words. C．Together we can make a difference. D．Personal influence can't be ignored. D　细节理解题。根据最后一段“It shows Madison's philosophy...should never be underestimated.”可知，麦迪逊的哲学是个人改变世界的力量，不应该被低估。 11．What's the purpose of writing this passage? A．To introduce an influential conservationist. B．To advertise some encouraging documentaries. C．To inspire people to protect whatever they love. D．To inform people how to preserve marine wildlife. A　写作目的题。根据第一段内容并结合本文主要介绍了海洋守护者麦迪逊为了保护鲨鱼所做的努力，她参与拍摄的纪录片也鼓励人们参与到鲨鱼保护的行动中来，由此推知，写这篇文章的目的是介绍一位有影响力的环保主义者。 D (2023·山东省聊城市三模) Researchers at North Carolina State University are proposing an additional white traffic light that will act as a sign to human drivers and passengers that they should follow the lead of self－driving vehicles moving through intersections (十字路口)． Driving is fundamentally changing.In the future，human drivers will be sharing the road with autonomous vehicles.The transition to autonomous vehicles is progressing with each passing year and humans are no longer the only ones sitting behind an automobile's steering wheel.This makes it urgent for traffic lights with a fourth color to become a reality. The white traffic light would be equipped with wireless Bluetooth technology and would engage when the number of autonomous vehicles driving on the road at any given time exceeds a certain threshold (阈值)．Autonomous vehicles would be in communication with each other and with the traffic lights at intersections，within a certain range.Any human drivers in the mix would be informed to follow the lead of the vehicle in front of them via the white light：stop if it stops，continue if it continues. In simulation models，autonomous vehicles were shown to improve traffic flow on their own.The higher the percentage of autonomous vehicles at an intersection，the faster the traffic moved，with improvements of about 40 to 99 percent in terms of total delay reductions possible.“The white light can be used to coordinate (协调) traffic in any situation involving autonomous vehicles and tells human drivers what's going on，so that they know what they are supposed to do as they approach the intersection，” says civil engineer Ali Hajbabaie. As an example，most recently，Tesla's problematic full－self－driving vehicles have been at the forefront of public criticism after a car crashed into a fire truck.Consequently，the potential risks linked to autonomous driving are what made North Carolina State University researchers suggest adding a fourth color to traffic lights in the coming years. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着驾驶正在发生根本性变化，研究人员提出了设立一个额外的白色交通信号灯，它将作为一个标志，告诉人类司机和乘客，他们应该跟随自动驾驶汽车通过十字路口。 12．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Strict traffic rules. B．The upgrade of road system. C．Increasing autonomous vehicles. D．The high cost of self－driving technology. C　代词指代题。根据画线单词上文可知，代词“this”指代的是上文提到的驾驶发生的变化，在未来，人类驾驶员将与自动驾驶汽车共享道路，道路上会不断增加自动驾驶汽车。故选C。 13．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the white traffic light? A．Its signal meaning. B．Its working principle. C．Its complex database. D．Its potential applications. B　段落大意题。通读第三段可知，第三段主要介绍了白色交通灯运行的原理，故选B。 14．What does Ali Hajbabaie convey in his words? A．The white traffic light can help improve the flow of traffic. B．Autonomous vehicles are potential threats to road safety. C．It is difficult for elderly drivers to adapt to white traffic lights. D．People had to be trained before driving on the roads with white traffic lights. A　推理判断题。根据文章第四段“‘The white light can be used... civil engineer Ali Hajbabaie.”可知，Ali Hajbabaie认为白色交通灯可以帮助协调交通，从而使交通更顺畅。故选A。 15．Why does the author mention the example of Tesla in the last paragraph? A．To stress the popularity of driverless vehicles. B．To prove the necessity of adding white traffic lights. C．To call on the public to pay close attention to road safety. D．To present the hidden dangers of using white traffic lights. B　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，文章举特斯拉的例子，是为了证明下文，也就是增加白色交通信号灯的必要性。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2024·山东省烟台市高三二模) You may feel your backbreaking and low－paid part－time summer job isn't worth your effort.1(____) Here are some your can enjoy. When landing a job，you'll put yourself into unfamiliar territory and learn how to survive and develop there.2(____) Whether it's learning a new skill or dealing with a tough boss，you must rely on yourself for solutions，through which you can build up your self－belief. Hanging around all summer is a great way to relax，but it won't contribute to your time management skill.3(____) This skill helps you decide what should be accomplished in a day and learn how to handle those things to make it happen，which involves prioritizing，planning and judging how much you can realistically finish.The best way to develop this skill is through practice.With loads of free time，you'll likely not have to flex your time－management muscles. 4(____) Take it easy.Most people change their minds many times before settling on their long－term career.Getting out into the workforce as a waiter at a cafe may not help you see what it'll be like as a doctor but you'll figure out whether you like to work with people or whether you can work efficiently under pressure.A summer job helps zero in on your likes and dislikes to evaluate your strengths and resolve your weaknesses. Chances are that your social circle is comprised of people in your age group.However，in a job，you'll work with diverse groups of people，from whom you'll learn varying viewpoints and experiences.5(____) A．Working will，though. B．But such jobs uplift willpower. C．Not sure of your future profession? D．Does a summer job help with college? E．Actually，its added bonuses go beyond your wallet. F．There're various confidence－boosting challenges to overcome.　 G．You can develop friendships and increase your visibility as well. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。你可能会觉得你的暑期兼职工作不值得你努力，而实际上暑期工作能给你带来收入以外的意外收获。 1．E　根据上文“You may feel your backbreaking and low－paid part－time summer job isn't worth your effort”以及下文“Here are some you can enjoy.”可知，此处上下文说的是暑期兼职工作能给你带来的收入以外的收获，与E项表达的含义一致，故选E。 2．F　根据下文“Whether it's learning a new skill...which you can build up your self－belief.”可知，此处上下文说的是需要克服各种困难，建立自信，与F项表达的含义一致，故选F。 3．A　根据上文“Hanging around all summer is a great way to relax，but it won't contribute to your time management skill.”以及下文“This skill helps you decide ... can realistically finish.”可知，此处上下文说的是闲逛不会对你的时间管理技能有帮助，然而工作可以帮助你提高时间管理技能，与A项表达的含义一致，故选A。 4．C　根据下文“Take it easy.Most people change their minds many times before settling on their long－term career.”以及“A summer job helps zero in on your likes and dislikes to evaluate your strengths and resolve your weaknesses.”可知，本段主要说的是如果不确定你未来的职业，不要着急，利用暑期工评估一下，帮助你做出选择，与C项表达的含义一致，故选C。 5．G　根据上文“Chances are that... varying viewpoints and experiences.”可知，此处上下文说的是暑期工作会让你走出你的社交圈，你可以从不同的群体中接触到各种观点和经历，与G项表达的含义一致，故选G。 B卷 (时间：60分钟　满分：60分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题，每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2023－2024·重庆市名校联盟高三上学期期中) Upon discovering her grandma Georgie's clothing sketches (草图) in 2021，Julia，a 27－year－old TikToker，barely knew how to sew clothes.Nonetheless，she decided to take it upon herself to make Grandma's old designer dreams come alive.And it's not surprising at all，then，that when Julia shared her hard work with her absolutely delighted Grandma，and later her followers—more than 21 million viewers tuned in to see what the most adorable version of Paris Fashion Week looks like.Oh，and what a sight it is. When Julia first came across her grandma's fashion design sketches that were almost three times as old as she is，she was attracted by them.So were her unexpected TikTok viewers，2.7 million of them，who shared Julia's appreciation of these drawings，leading to her first viral video.“I knew grandma was talented，but I was like，‘Wow，these are really much better than what I was envisioning in my head’，” she told Insider. Using material leftover from her grandmother's collection of outdated fabrics，Julia has sewn many of the dresses Georgie envisioned.She notes that she doesn't always follow her “grandma sketch”，as what looks good on paper might not translate onto the body. “Grandma encourages that，” Julia explains. This ongoing cooperation across generations has led to an extremely popular TikTok series in which Julia shows Georgie what she's created.It's also sparked sweet conversations between the two of them，which are shared on video.“It's a beautiful bonding experience between us that has made Grandma happy，” she said. “Lots of people who are older and watch my videos say they love seeing someone younger appreciate something from their generation，” she said.“And then younger people see it and maybe they lost their grandparents，and they say seeing my videos reminds them of their grandparents，” said Julia. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Georgie年轻时曾经梦想成为一名服装设计师。她的这一梦想多年后被自己的孙女Julia偶然发现，从而得以梦想成真。 1．What used to be Georgie's dream? A．To set up a fashion school. B．To become a fashion designer. C．To attend Paris Fashion Week. D．To create a popular TikTok series. B　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nonetheless，she decided to take it upon herself to make Grandma's old designer dreams come alive.”可知，Julia的奶奶年轻时的梦想是成为一名服装设计师。 2．What does the underlined “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Julia's using leftover fabrics. B．Julia's sewing her own dresses. C．Julia's adjusting her grandma's designs. D．Julia's following her grandma's sketches. C　代词指代题。根据第三段中第二、三句可知，Julia根据实际需要对奶奶设计的时装图案做了一些改动，而且奶奶鼓励这件事。 3．What has led to the popularity of Julia's works on TikTok? A．It follows the latest fashion style. B．It connects different generations. C．It reminds its viewers of their beloved ones. D．It encourages people to make improvements. B　推理判断题。根据第四段可知，Julia的视频作品在TikTok走红的原因是：它成为老年人与年轻人之间产生情感共鸣的纽带。 4．What kind of person is Julia? A．Sensitive and warm－hearted. B．Helpful and determined. C．Ambitious and devoted. D．Caring and talented. D　推理判断题。根据第一段中第二句和最后一段可知，Julia想办法让奶奶的梦想成真，而且她的创作让很多人欣慰，故她是有爱心的。根据第三段可知，Julia并不是照搬奶奶的设计，她根据实际情况进行了改动，可见她很有才华。故选D。 B (2024·山东省聊城市高考一模) I've been working steadily for hours now，but feel as if I haven't even started.My attention is being pulled from my assigned task—writing this story—by a myriad of what I believe are necessary work interruptions. Unfortunately，all too many of us are having such “squirrel” days，according to Dr.Gloria Mark，a professor of informatics at the University of California，Irvine，who studies how digital media impacts our lives.Mark explained how decades of research has tracked the decline of the ability to focus. “In 2004，we measured the average attention on a screen to be 2 minutes，” Mark said.“Some years later，we found attention spans to be about 75 seconds.Now we find people can only pay attention to one screen for an average of 47 seconds.” Not only do people concentrate for less than a minute on any one screen，Mark said，but when attention is diverted from an active work project，it also takes about 25 minutes to refocus on that task. How can that be? “If we look at work in terms of switching projects，as opposed to the micro view of switching screens，we find people spend about 10 minutes in any work project before being interrupted and then switch to another work project，” Mark said. Yes，but then we return to the original work，right? Wrong，Mark said.Instead，when we are interrupted on project two，we switch yet again to a different task—call it project three.Unbelievably，her research has shown we are also interrupted on project three，and move on to project four. “And then you go back and pick up the original interrupted project，” Mark explained.“But it's not like you're interrupted and you do nothing.For over 25 minutes，you're actually working on other things.” “However，there's also a switch cost，” Mark added.“A switch cost is the time it takes you to reorient back to your work：‘Where was I? What was I thinking of？’ That additional effort can also lead to errors and stress.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍生活中注意力被打断的现象，这种现象的发展及带来的影响。 5．What will happen if you are having “squirrel” days? A．You will be in a bad mood. B．You will be writing a story about squirrels. C．You will be addicted to digital media. D．You will be constantly distracted from your task. D　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句及第二段第一句可知，如果你有“squirrel” days，你会经常从工作中分心。故选D。 6．Which aspect of “attention” does Dr.Gloria Mark's research focus on? A．Its type. B．Its lasting time. C．Its function. D．Its development. B　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，格洛里亚·马克博士研究的重点是注意力在屏幕上持续的时间。故选B。 7．Why is it difficult for many of us to refocus on the original task? A．We concentrate less and less on the screen. B．Switching screens affects working efficiency. C．We are interrupted by some other work projects. D．More important projects remain to be completed. C　推理判断题。根据第六段内容可知，之所以重新回到原先的工作有难度，是因为我们被其他工作项目打断了。故选C。 8．What is Mark's attitude toward attention switch? A．He considers it a good thing. B．He thinks it has some bad effects. C．He considers it time－saving. D．He thinks it will cost people dearly. D　观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，Mark认为注意力转换会产生一些不好的影响，对应D项中cost people dearly “让人们付出巨大代价”。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) (2024·福州市毕业班第二次质量检测) It's always exciting to begin a new job.But among the frenzy (激动) of meeting new colleagues，starting new projects，and building new skills，there can be a stressful pressure to succeed.A big part of your success is determined by how quickly you are able to digest lots of information，which can be very hard.1(____)． * Manage yourself When you notice information overload，don't ignore it and don't panic.Say to yourself，“I'm in a new job and there is plenty to learn here.It's okay to feel this way.”2(____)．Remember that emotions can help you better understand yourself and your values. * Sort your information 3(____)．It keeps what it needs more immediately in our short－term memory，and it mixes together information we may need to use in the future to store in our long－term memory.For the information that's not needed，our brain acts like a garbage management，recycling，and deleting it. *4(____) Organizations often have digital knowledge management systems to store and take important information.You can do the same to reduce brain burden.I recommend creating a Word or Google document in which you write down information that your brain doesn't need to remember or store. * Reduce task－switching Multi－tasking isn't good for you physically or mentally and is worse for your productivity and cognition (认知).5(____)．You can go for longer than that，but be sure to take a break.Focused activity is less taxing than multitasking，but you can't keep working endlessly. A．Respond positively B．Use technology to help C．That problem is much easier to understand and solve　 D．Here are some methods to deal with the information overload E．For greater results，focus on one task for around 25 minutes F．Our brain is like a clever piece of equipment that “takes in information” G．This self－talk helps normalize the situation and makes the emotions easier to handle 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。作者针对新工作带来的过多信息，给出了四点建议。 1．D　上文介绍了新工作所带来的压力和挑战——消化过多的信息；下文作者就如何处理大量信息提出四点建议；D选项“Here are some methods to deal with the information overload”承上启下，符合语境，选项中的“the information overload”指代上文的“lots of information”，“some methods”指下文所给出的具体的解决方法。 2．G　由小标题“Manage yourself (管理好你自己)”可知本段的建议是管理好自己；上文介绍了面对大量信息时，如何调整自己的心态和情绪；G选项“This self－talk helps normalize the situation and makes the emotions easier to handle”承接上文，说明自我对话所起到的作用，选项中的“This self－talk”指代上文“Say to yourself，‘I'm in a new job and there is plenty to learn here.It's okay to feel this way.’ ”；下文阐述了管理好情绪的重要性；由此可知，G选项符合本段主旨和语境。故选G。 3．F　由下文可知句中“It”指代设空处所提到的某种存储信息的东西，结合本段最后一句“For the information that's not needed，our brain acts like a garbage management，recycling，and deleting it.”可知设空处提到的是大脑，F选项符合语境，选项中的“takes in”与下文中的“keeps”和“store”表达的意义一致。故选F。 4．B　由下文可知作者在本段建议运用Word或Google文档来帮大脑减负；B选项“Use technology to help (利用技术来帮助)”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题。 5．E　上文阐述了同时处理多项任务的弊端；E选项针对上文所阐述的同时处理多任务的弊端提出了解决方法：专注于一项任务；下文“You can go for...but you can't keep working endlessly.”承接选项E，就专注于一项活动的时间进一步阐述，指出专注于一项工作时，时间不能太长，要注意休息；故选E。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (2022－2023·山东省烟台市高三11月期中) One cold afternoon，Tina saw a newborn bird in her garden.Knowing it wouldn't make it if left__1__she brought it inside.Little did she know of the__2__the bird would make her. The family named the little bird “Gracie”．As Gracie grew bigger and stronger under the family's loving care，an unbreakable__3__ developed between them.But the family knew Gracie should __4__to the wild one day.One year later，they__5__ the bird with tearful eyes fly off to explore its own world，not knowing it wouldn't__6__ the family. Years after that，Tina was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer.Feeling sad and hopeless，she__7__ every day. But much to her surprise and joy，Gracie__8__ the day Tina came home from her operation.Though Tina had lost all her hair，Gracie__9__her and landed on her shoulder chattering (唧唧叫) to her.Tina was so excited that she kissed the bird__10__． The house was__11__again.Tina began to__12__dramatically.She cried less and laughed more.Two years later，all her tests were__13__！ The doctors considered it a miracle (奇迹)，but Tina knew it was not.“It is Gracie that gave me hope and strength.Without Gracie's__14__during the hard time，things would have been different.We ever saved its life，and it was repaying the__15__．Tina said gratefully. 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述人与动物的感情，主人公Tina 拯救了一只幼鸟，养大后放生了这只鸟，而Tina 生病之后这只鸟飞回来陪伴她让她恢复健康。 1． A．absent B．alone C．apart D．around B　根据上文“it wouldn't make it”和下文“she brought it inside”可知，如果不管这只幼小的鸟，让它独自待着，一定活不下去，所以蒂娜把鸟带回了家。 2． A．impression B．mess C．impact D．comment C　根据下文“It is Gracie that gave me hope and strength.Without Gracie's____during the hard time，things would have been different.”可知，是这只鸟儿的陪伴才让蒂娜的病好起来了，一开始蒂娜并不知道她救助的小鸟会带给她什么影响。 3． A．bond B．action C．balance D．promise A　根据下文“We ever saved its life，and it was repaying the____．Tina said gratefully.”可知，这只鸟儿与蒂娜一家有了很深厚的感情，人与动物建立了紧密的联系。 4． A．adapt B．travel C．relate D．return D　根据下文“One year later，they____ the bird with tearful eyes fly off to explore its own world”可知，这只鸟儿虽是他们养大，但是终有一天需要回归自然。 5． A．watched B．admired C．released D．followed A　根据下文“with tearful eyes”可知，蒂娜一家目送鸟儿飞走。 6． A．join B．approach C．contact D．forget D　根据下文“Though Tina had lost all her hair，Gracie____her and landed on her shoulder chattering (唧唧叫) to her.”可知，这只鸟没有忘记这家人，即便蒂娜没有头发。 7． A．prayed B．cried C．doubted D．complained B　根据上文“Tina was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer.Feeling sad and hopeless，”可知，蒂娜患了癌症，所以很绝望，符合语境的情绪就是哭泣。 8． A．set out B．passed by C．showed up D．settled down C　根据下文“Gracie____her and landed on her shoulder chattering (唧唧叫) to her.”可知，在放生格蕾西之后，它却在蒂娜生病的时候出现了，蒂娜很惊喜。 9． A．understood B．recognized C．appreciated D．encouraged B　根据下文“landed on her shoulder chattering (唧唧叫) to her”可知，格蕾西认出了蒂娜。 10．A．adorably B．curiously C．mercifully D．emotionally D　根据上文“Tina was so excited”可知，看到鸟儿回来，蒂娜非常兴奋，符合语境的情感应该是动情地亲吻。 11．A．alive B．full C．fresh D．tidy A　根据下文“She cried less and laughed more.”可知，蒂娜的消极情绪逐渐减少，笑容增多，因此推断这个家恢复往日活力，重新变得更加有生机。 12．A．act B．reflect C．change D．cooperate C　根据下文“She cried less and laughed more.”可知，蒂娜情绪逐渐改变，笑容增多。 13．A．complex B．normal C．reliable D．accurate B　根据下文“The doctors considered it a miracle(奇迹)”可知，医生认为蒂娜的病情是奇迹，说明蒂娜的病情好转了，她的检查结果很正常。 14．A．adventure B．attention C．sympathy D．company D　根据上文“Gracie____her and landed on her shoulder chattering (唧唧叫) to her.Tina was so excited”以及上文“It is Gracie that gave me hope and strength.”以及“during the hard time”可知，蒂娜生病期间是格蕾西的陪伴让她的病情得到了缓解。 15．A．visit B．adoption C．favor D．trust C　根据上文“As Gracie grew bigger and stronger under the family's loving care”可知，蒂娜一家给了格蕾西很好的照顾，格蕾西回来报答他们。 Ⅳ.语法填空(共10个空，每空1.5分，共15分) (2023－2024·湖北省高中名校联盟测评) The animated film Chang An has become a surprise hit，earning 1________impressive 600 million yuan at the box office of the Chinese mainland within just ten days of its release.It has appealed to audiences of all ages，who 2________(enthusiastic) recite poetry alongside the characters on screen，taking them on a fantastic journey.This film not only identifies with the Chinese people but also allows the world 3________(explore) the rich tradition of Tang poetry and the “Chinese Poetry Universe”． The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era，4________is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement.The 48 Tang poems 5________(feature) in the movie present a view of the most excellent poets of that time as well as their political ambitions and ideals.These poems transport audiences 6________ sandy deserts to mist－filled regions along the Yangtze River. Chang An is undoubtedly a masterpiece that shows the unique 7________(characteristic) of Chinese culture to the world.In China，poets and their poems 8________(consider) national treasures.These poems describe not only the historical changes of a dynasty，but also 9________(people) understanding of the world.The film has raised the audiences' 10________(aware) and enhanced their love and belief in Chinese culture. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动画电影《长安三万里》所取得的成就、电影故事简介及文化意义。 1．an　考查冠词。此处泛指“一个令人印象深刻的6亿元票房”，用不定冠词，impressive发音是以元音音素开头，故填an。 2．enthusiastically　考查词性转换。此处修饰动词recite，应用副词作状语。 3．to explore　考查非谓语动词。固定搭配allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”。 4．which　考查非限制性定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Tang era，指物，空处在定语从句中作主语，故填which。 5．featured　考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为present，本空应为非谓语，feature与poems是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处为被动，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填featured。 6．from　考查固定搭配。固定搭配from...to...“从……到……”，故填from。 7．characteristics　考查名词的单复数。characteristic“特征”，为可数名词，由语境及常识可知，中国文化的独特特征有很多，应用名词复数形式，故填characteristics。 8．are considered　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。consider与主语poets and their poems是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为复数，故填are considered。 9．people's　考查名词所有格。people与understanding of the world是所属关系， 故填people's。 10．awareness　考查词性转换。此处作宾语，应用名词awareness“意识”，是不可数名词，故填awareness。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$