课下主题式素养训练 (15) 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 6 THE MEDIA(word练习)-【正禾一本通】2025年高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版2019）

A卷 (时间：50分钟　满分：50分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分)　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A (2023·山东省济宁市三模) A Day Out at the City Farm Come and join us for a day of fun! Get in touch with nature and learn about the importance of growing our own food.Bring back your own mini garden to start your urban farming journey! Date：28 May 2024 (Sunday) Time：8 a．m.to 5 p．m. Venue：City Farm GUIDED TOUR 9 a．m.or 3 p．m. Free registration (registration ends 5 minutes before tour starts) Our friendly guide will share interesting facts about some common local plants and their uses.You will have an opportunity to touch，smell and taste some of the vegetables and fruits.Our guide will also highlight some farming methods that are environmentally friendly. WORKSHOPS My Miniature Garden　10 a．m.and 1 p．m. Tickets (payment at site)：Children $15 per person Adult $25 per person Learn to make an easy herb or vegetable garden in a recycled box.Bring it home and be excited as you watch your plants come up.Cook a meal after harvesting them. How To Make A Seed Ball 11 a．m.and 2 p．m. Free entry (first come，first served) Each seed ball is made by wrapping seeds with compost(堆肥) and clay，which provide nutrients for seeds to grow and act as a carrier to spread the seeds.They also prevent the seeds from being eaten by birds and animals.Our seed balls are wrapped in craft paper and make great gifts for your family and friends. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在城市农场游玩的一天。 1．What can a visitor enjoy during the guided tour? A．Trying out new farming methods. B．Tasting some vegetables and fruits. C．Visiting the farm without registration. D．Sharing knowledge of plants with the locals. B　细节理解题。根据GUIDED TOUR 9 a．m.or 3 p．m.部分下的第二段中“You will have an opportunity to touch，smell and taste some of the vegetables and fruits.”可知，在导游带领下，游客可以品尝一些蔬菜和水果。 2．How much need a couple with one child pay for My Miniature Garden? A．$5. B．$55. C．$65. D．$80. C　细节理解题。根据My Miniature Garden部分下的“Tickets (payment at site)：Children $15 per person Adult $25 per person”可知，一对夫妻带着一个孩子去My Miniature Garden需要花费：25*2＋15＝65，故选C。 3．What is the main purpose of the event? A．To instruct visitors to prepare gifts. B．To advocate the protection of the farm plants. C．To publicize the sale of organic produce. D．To encourage people to grow their own food. D　推理判断题。根据第一段内容和最后两段提到建造小型花园和种子球可推知，文章主要介绍了在城市农场游玩的一天，其目的是鼓励人们自己种植食物。 B (2024·辽宁省名校联盟适应性测试) Emily Bhatnagar has always loved reading.Growing up，she was really shy，so she always turned to books.They sort of became her best friends when she didn't have one. In 2019，when Bhatnagar was in her second year of high school，her dad was diagnosed with cancer.The news was difficult for the family.Books became an even bigger comfort，and she started thinking about families in similar situations.When her father recovered，she came up with a plan to help others.“The idea came from just deep gratitude that the doctors were able to save my father，” she says.“But also a hint of sadness that there were kids who were fighting the same battle.” Bhatnagar started a book drive in her hometown，Gaithersburg，Maryland.The goal was to collect books and give them to kids being treated for cancer in local hospitals.Her father was not surprised by this plan.“She was always interested in books，and she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood，” he says.Since the start of the book drive，which she calls For Love & Buttercup，Bhatnagar has collected more than 10，000 books. Bhatnagar had no idea how much attention her work would get.She started by posting on social media，asking people in her area to donate.“I was expecting maybe two or three responses from neighbors，” she says.“But it ended up blowing up，” especially when news stations began reporting it.The public response has been super great. Bhatnagar continues to run the book drive and hopes to one day expand the project to reach more kids.The memory of the first time she visited children who'd received her books sticks with her.“It was the best day of my life，” she says.“I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中学生Emily Bhatnagar成立For Love & Buttercup的故事。 4．What can we learn about Bhatnagar from Paragraph 2? A．She loves her father dearly. B．She cares for sick children. C．She got into a habit of reading. D．She fought hard against cancer. B　推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后两句可知，Emily Bhatnagar关心生病的孩子。故选B。 5．What is For Love & Buttercup aiming to do? A．To collect over 10，000 books. B．To stimulate children's interest in books. C．To help raise money for the poor. D．To donate books to kids with cancer. D　细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The goal was to collect books and give them to kids being treated for cancer in local hospitals.”可知For Love & Buttercup的目标是向癌症儿童捐赠书籍。 6．How did Bhatnagar feel about the public response to the book drive? A．It's unexpected. B．It's confusing. C．It's unsatisfactory. D．It's immediate. A　推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后三句可知，Bhatnagar对公众的回应感到出乎意料。 7．Which of the following best describe Bhatnagar? A．Serious and humorous. B．Caring and ambitious. C．Brave and strong－willed. D．Generous and warm－hearted. B　推理判断题。根据文章中Emily Bhatnagar 建立 For Love & Buttercup帮助患癌症孩子及文章最后一段“Bhatnagar continues to run the book ...‘I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.’”可知，她很有爱心和雄心。 C (2024·河北省衡水中学高三下学期调考) Set on a sloped plot (山坡) above Prague in the city's Troja district，Villa Sophia has no keys，no light switches and a piano that can play by itself.The house can close the windows when it rains and read aloud materials it has selected from the Internet，based on the owners' interests. “The house is like a brain，” said Michaela Pankova，who shares the home with her husband，Karel Panek，and their daughters.“It makes decisions for you based on previous experience.” The home，designed by the Prague－based firm Coll Coll，is intended to go beyond automated to autonomous.“As we say，if we have to control it ourselves，it's not smart enough，” said Mr.Panek，a computer scientist. The couple wanted no compromises in quality and efficiency.When they couldn't find a technology that met their standards，Mr.Panek，the brain behind his home's brain，designed his own system.While family members go about their daily lives，the system collects data and evaluates that data in real time，then comes up with solutions and implements (实施) them.It can accept deliveries when the family isn't home，thanks to individual door from afar and valuation of the home's external context.It can preheat the driveway to clear snow and ice(but only if it predicts its use，saving energy otherwise)and lock the doors. Put energy home security and convenience aside，the system's benefit is that in developing beyond a smart home system to a smart home it frees the homeowner from the burden of constant control. Mr.Panek calls himself a technology optimist，and Mrs.Pankova said it took her some time to warm up to the system.“In the beginning I wasn't into the idea of living in an AI house，” she said.“During the time of the preparation and later the construction，I slowly started to be open to the idea.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一幢可以帮你收快递、为你弹钢琴的别墅。 8．What can be inferred about the house from Paragraph 1? A．It is located at the foot of a hill. B．It operates automatically. C．It frees the family from wind and rain. D．It is poorly equipped with furniture. B　推理判断题。根据第一段可推断，房子的一切都是自动操作的。 9．Who did some extra work to improve the control system of the house? A．Coll Coll. B．Mrs.Pankova. C．Mr.Panek. D．The couple's kids. C　细节理解题。根据第三段“When they couldn't find a technology that met their standards，Mr.Panek，the brain behind his home's brain，designed his own system.”可知，帕内克先生做了一些额外的工作来改善房子的控制系统。 10．What is the best advantage of the smart home? A．Picking up deliveries. B．Saving energy. C．Preheating the driveway. D．Removing the task of constant control. D　细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，该智能家居的最大优势是消除了持续控制的任务。 11．What do the underlined words “warm up to” probably mean in the last paragraph? A．Apply to. B．Adapt to. C．Turn to. D．Keep to. B　词句猜测题。根据画线词后文内容可知，Mrs. Pankova花了一段时间才适应这个系统。所以warm up to为“适应”之意。 D (2024·山东省聊城市高考一模) Traditionally，profiting from forests often meant capitalizing on timber (木材)—choosing commercial timber.Yet increasingly，there is an understanding that it's of greater significance to keep trees standing than cut them down for financial profit.Money is not everything.We have to recognize real and lasting value is from natural resources.But money is a fact of life. Good news is that we can expect entire natural woodland is left undamaged and still provides a revenue (收益) stream.Leaving woodland complete does not necessarily mean that we do not touch it at all.Conversation work may involve building back biodiversity or the removal of foreign plant species. A healthy woodland system can provide a range of yields (产物)．Besides eatable yields—top fruit，berries，and food crops，it produces substances for chemical use.The non－timber forest products provided by natural ecosystems will vary significantly depending on where they are.But there're almost always ways to explore to acquire revenue. A project in the U．K.shows woodland is also a draw for visitors.It engages a community who creates a sustainable area of woodland.The sale of handmade wooden items and non－timber forest products is involved.But the community largely obtains revenue by opening up parts of the natural woodland to the public with an adventure playground and outdoor recreational activities on the site.It also offers courses on nest building，special wildlife events and more.The project is thought to have great uniqueness.In terms of revenue，it centers round the existing natural land；the yields woodland can provide become side products. Recreational activities，tours，and classes are just the commencement．A rich and biodiverse woodland can be an ecosystem that draws in people looking for a beautiful place to stay.Woodland has great value in ecological and social terms.And when you nurse it，it could also add to the income from your land. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了我们可以在保护树林、不砍伐树木的前提下进行创收的这个观点。 12．What do people increasingly think about forest conservation? A．It is difficult to carry out. B．It means making full use of timber. C．It outweighs financial development. D．It should center on building back biodiversity. C　细节理解题。 根据第一段的第二句“Yet increasingly，there is an understanding that it's of greater significance to keep trees standing than cut them down for financial profit.”可知，选项C正好与原文的描述一致，故选C。 13．Why is the project considered unique? A．It makes woodland itself the main product. B．It focuses on protecting natural land. C．It aims to promote ecotourism. D．It provides educational experiences. A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 “ In terms of revenue，it centers round the existing natural land；the yields woodland can provide become side products.”及文章的前两段的观点，可知选A。 14．What does the underlined word “commencement” mean in the last paragraph? A．Intention. B．Wish. C．Exception. D．Beginning. D　词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Recreational activities... for a beautiful place to stay.”和倒数第二段project中提到的做法可知，这些娱乐活动、旅行和课程仅仅是一个开始。故选D。 15．Which is a suitable title for the text? A．Woodland Brings Profit While Staying Complete B．A Project Creates Sustainable Woodland C．Forest Conservation Has Been a Top Priority D．Non－timber Products Help Gain More Revenue A　标题归纳题。第一段亮明了人们对保护森林的观点，认为保护森林、不砍伐树木比砍伐树木获取经济利润更重要。第二段陈述了我们可以期盼在整个的天然的树林不被损害的前提下仍然能创收这一观点。第三段提到了一个健康的树林体系可以提供各种各样的产物，而且有很多方式可以创收。第四段提到了英国的一个project这个例子，通过例子进一步例证了树林本身就是创收的主要来源。最后一段总结，树林在生态和社会方面都有价值，当你照料它时，它就可以为你创收。结合文体，文章结构和每段的段落大意可知，这篇文章的最佳题目是A。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2024·龙岩市三月教学质量检测) A major benefit of growing your own tomatoes is variety.If you visit a garden center，you will find seeds and small starter plants for yellow tomatoes，purple tomatoes，huge tomatoes，and even very small tomatoes. 1(____)．The most important things are to give the plants plenty of water，well－draining soil，heat and light.It is best to grow tomatoes in a place that receives at least six hours of sunlight each day.Removing weeds will keep pests and diseases away while giving the plants enough nutrients to produce fruit. Tomatoes grow best in soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 6.8.If the pH reading is lower than 6.0，you can add about 2 cups of dolomitic lime (石灰) into the soil for each plant. If you want to grow really big tomatoes，try following these seven tips from expert growers：Select tomato seeds with names like Big Zac or Bull's Heart.2(____)． Start seeds early indoors and replant them into larger containers several times before moving them outdoors.3(____)，removing leaves from the bottom one－third of plants and burying stems up to the next set of leaves.This will produce stronger plants. Remove new flowers that develop at the top of the plant when older fruits near the bottom begin to grow.4(____)．Pay close attention! Observe the plants daily for posts and diseases.React quickly to prevent problems. Remove the small growths where the plant's stems and branches meet.This will prevent them from taking away nutrients and shading developing fruit under them. 5(____)，instead of letting them develop into a shorter，wider shrub (灌木)． Finally，water，fertilize and weed! A．Plant them deep each time B．Rich soil benefits the growth C．Tomatoes are not difficult to grow D．Skills are demanding in growing tomatoes E．Cut back the plants to keep only one main branch F．They are all genetically designed to produce large fruit G．This will force the plant to produce fewer but larger tomatoes 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何种植西红柿。 1．C　下文“The most important things are... of sunlight each day.”是描述如何种植西红柿，C项“西红柿不难种植”符合语境，故选C。 2．F　上文“If you want to grow really ...with names like Big Zac or Bull's Heart.”提到，如果想种植出大西红柿，可以选择Big Zac或Bull's Heart这样的西红柿种子，F项“它们的基因设计都是为了结出大的果实”符合语境，F项中的“They”指代上文中的“Big Zac or Bull's Heart”，故选F。 3．A　根据空后“removing leaves from the bottom one－third of plants and burying stems up to the next set of leaves”可知，要把西红柿种得深一些，A项“每次都要把它们种得很深”符合语境，故选A。 4．G　上文“Remove new flowers that develop at the top of the plant when older fruits near the bottom begin to grow.”提到，当底部附近的较为老的果实开始生长时，移除植物顶部发育的新花，G项“这将迫使植物生产更少但更大的西红柿”符合语境，描述这样做的原因，故选G。 5．E　根据空后“instead of letting them develop into a shorter，wider shrub (灌木)”可知，E项“修剪植株，只保留一条主枝”符合语境，空处是描述避免让西红柿植株长成为更短、更宽的灌木的方法，故选E。 B卷 (时间：60分钟　满分：60分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题，每小题2.5分，共20分)　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A (2024·邯郸市第二次模拟) When his daughter Morgan was growing up，Gordon Hartman was heartbroken after watching her on the playground.Other children refused to play with her，mostly because her disabilities meant she couldn't access the places where they were playing.The family tried other places but were never satisfied. “What we found was there was no place that was an easily－accessible，fully inclusive park，” Gordon said.So he went home and sold his construction business，bought a large piece of land，and went to work building an entire amusement park for disabled children. All kids need playtime，and Morgan was no different.The park—named Morgan's Wonderland—finally offered Morgan that opportunity.What the Hartmans discovered is that kids without disabilities enjoy the park just as much，and they interact a lot more with everyone when all are included.In fact，three quarters of the park's visitors are not disabled.And that makes it all the more fun. Watching the kids play together without barriers makes you realize that we are all the same，and having fun is for everybody.But it doesn't end there.One－third of the staff also has special needs.Seeing the way they interact also puts a smile on your face.They take their jobs seriously，and they make sure everybody is having fun. “It feels fantastic because we get to see people who are not given the opportunity to experience the types of rides we have，get on a carousel，get on a train easily，and go fishing，” says Gordon.The park has been visited by people with special needs from over 67 countries.“When we opened this，we didn't know if it was going to work，” says Gordon.“All we wanted to do was bring people together and play.” Just look at the smiles at Morgan's Wonderland，and you'll see how much good it does. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了戈登为残疾的女儿建造游乐场的故事。 1．Why was Gordon extremely sad? A．His daughter was disabled. B．He had to sell his business. C．His daughter was never satisfied. D．No playground was accessible to Morgan. D　细节理解题。根据第一段“When his daughter Morgan was growing up... where they were playing.”可知，戈登难过是因为女儿无法进入操场和孩子们一起玩耍。 2．What do we know about Morgan's Wonderland? A．Every child comes to play with Morgan. B．It hires the disabled to attract tourists. C．It allows every child to have fun here. D．3/4 of its area is for normal children. C　细节理解题。根据第三段“What the Hartmans discovered is that ... that makes it all the more fun.”可知，每个孩子都能在这个游乐场玩得开心。故选C。 3．How did Gordon feel about his amusement park at first? A．Confident. B．Uncertain. C．Ashamed. D．Optimistic. B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘When we opened this，we didn't know if it was going to work，’ says Gordon.”可推断，戈登一开始不确定他的游乐场是否会起作用。故选B。 4．What can be the best title for this text? A．Every Kid Deserves to Have Fun B．We Should Respect Each Other C．A Playground Is Enough for All D．A Father Has Saved His Daughter A　标题归纳题。根据第三段第一句及全文可知，文章主要讲述了戈登为残疾的女儿建造游乐场，结果所有的孩子都喜欢上这个游乐场，他们都玩得很开心，所以每个孩子都值得玩得开心。所以“Every Kid Deserves to Have Fun(每个孩子都应该玩得开心)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。 B (2024·石家庄市教学质量检测) On Grytviken island in the South Atlantic Ocean lies the South Georgia Museum，one of the most remote museums in the world. South Georgia Museum is located in the island's old whaling station.Whaling，or the hunting of whales for their usable natural products，such as meat and oil，ceased there in 1964.The building that now houses the museum once served as the whaling manager's home and office and went unused for over 20 years before it opened to the public as a museum in 1992. There are no passenger flights to or from Grytviken，so the majority of visitors arrive on a ship.The island itself only sees about 10，000 visitors a year and there are no permanent residents，only a group of 20 scientists，maintenance staff，and museum workers who brave the island's cold weather conditions.Traveling to the museum requires advance planning.South Georgia Museum staff all travel to the island from abroad for the southern hemisphere (半球) spring，or mid－October，and most come from the United Kingdom，around 8，000 miles north. The museum，which offers free admission，“aims to make this history and heritage accessible both to the visiting public and to those unable to visit this remote region through education，exhibitions and outreach” according to its website.It houses a natural history collection，artifacts，exhibitions related to the early history of sealing and whaling as well as Antarctic explorer，Sir Ernest Shackleton，and more.The museum rooms are named after individuals who contributed to the growth or conservation of the island in some way. The temperature is ideal for visitors October through December，but still，daytime highs don't often reach above 40 degrees Fahrenheit.For those who work there，Internet access is patchy and fresh food options are rare.It's not a place for everyone，but for the staff that calls it home for parts of the year，it's a unique form of paradise.“Stepping away from the world has been a treat，” said Pierce，one of the staff. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于南大西洋的格里特维肯岛上的南乔治亚博物馆。 5．What can we learn about the South Georgia Museum? A．It is accessible to visitors by air. B．It has 20 maintenance workers. C．It opened to the public in 1964. D．It used to be a whaling station. D　细节理解题。根据第二段“The building that now houses the museum... to the public as a museum in 1992.”可知，南乔治亚博物馆曾经是一个捕鲸站。 6．Who are the rooms of the museum named after? A．Managers of the whaling station. B．Adventurers exploring the Antarctic. C．Those who made contributions to the island. D．Individuals who conserved whales from extinction. C　细节理解题。根据第四段“The museum rooms are named after individuals who contributed to the growth or conservation of the island in some way.”可知，博物馆的房间是以对该岛的发展或保护做出贡献的个人命名的。 7．What does the underlined word “patchy” mean in the last paragraph? A．Poor. B．Easy. C．Free. D．Quick. A　词义猜测题。根据最后一段“For those who work there，Internet access is patchy and fresh food options are rare.”可知，这句话描述的是在那里工作的条件很苦，所以patchy的意思应该是“不好的，糟糕的”。故选A。 8．In which column of a website can we find this text? A．Animals. B．People. C．Travel. D．News. C　文章出处题。根据第一段内容和最后一段第一句可知，这篇文章主要介绍位于南大西洋的格里特维肯岛上的南乔治亚博物馆，所以应该是选自于旅游栏目部分。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) (2024·福建省部分地市第一次质量检测) During winter holidays，you'll likely be photographed countless times.Reuniting with family and friends naturally pushes you to value the moments by taking photos.1(____)．We take pictures on our phones and quickly check if the photos are good enough to be uploaded online or shared.Unfortunately，however，most of us are not naturally attractive in photos，and being the subject of so many photographs frequently results in more than a few images we wish didn't exist.2(____)．By following these simple methods，you may permanently delete undesirable images and enjoy your holiday without worrying about what might end up online. Knowing lighting is the first step to getting good pictures.The trick is to place yourself in front of the light and place the lighting behind the camera.When you take a shot with the light in front of your camera，the photograph looks dark.However，bright lighting on your face and behind the lenses (镜头) will make you look brighter and help avoid minor imperfections.3(____)．Also，ensure that windows and lighting equipment are behind the camera if you're shooting indoors. 4(____)! Maybe a side profile suits you the most，or if you have a nice face，a front－face photo can look the best.So，take some selfies (自拍) and learn your ideal photo profile before a shot.With confidence，take your net shot! While a complex surroundings can result in an award－winning photo，it frequently shifts the viewer's attention away from you.If you're photographing outside，choose a solid－colored building or wall to pose against.5(____)．Having everything in order behind you can significantly influence the outcome of a photograph. A．Nowadays photos are instant B．Photoshoot skills are the top priority C．However，it does not have to be the case this year D．Appropriate angles can give you an excellent photograph　 E．If the light is bright，it will create shadows on your body F．If you're outside，position the camera so that the sun is behind it G．Ensure that the background is clean and tidy while shooting indoors 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网络时代，如何拍出好看的自拍照与大家分享。 1．A　根据下文“We take pictures on our phones and quickly check if the photos are good enough to be uploaded online or shared.”可知，现在手机拍照可以拍完立即看拍摄效果。故选A。 2．C　根据上下文可知，下面要介绍一些方法解决这些令人担忧的问题。由此可知，C.However，it does not have to be the case this year.(但是，今年情况并不一定是这样)符合语境。故选C。 3．F　根据本段段首主题句“Knowing lighting is the first step to getting good pictures.”可知，本段是在讲拍照的采光问题；结合上下文可知，F.If you're outside，position the camera so that the sun is behind it.符合语境，先讲室外拍照的光线问题，再讲室内。 4．D　根据下文“Maybe a side profile suits you the most，or if you have a nice face，a front－face photo can look the best.So，take some selfies (自拍) and learn your ideal photo profile before a shot.”可知，本段讲述拍摄角度问题。由此可知，D.Appropriate angles can give you an excellent photograph.作为段首句，符合语境。 5．G　根据段首句“While a complex surroundings can result in an award－winning photo，it frequently shifts the viewer's attention away from you.”及下文“Having everything in order behind you can significantly influence the outcome of a photograph.”可知，本段介绍拍摄背景方面的技巧。故选G项。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (2024·山东省临沂市高三二模) It isn't every day that the future and the past meet on national television. Peter Davies，a 100－year－old World War II veteran from Macclesfield，England struggled to find __1__ in his life after his wife passed away.__2__，when his daughter suggested he offer his help at the local elementary school，he decided to __3__ it. Peter __4__ at Dean Valley Primary School，Bollington，and he is a huge hit with all of the children he tutors.He makes reading into a fun game，and his new __5__ as a grandfatherly figure makes him feel more __6__ to his community than ever before.“The kids are __7__ ；they are like sponges (海绵)” said Peter.“I'm sure I get more out of it than the __8__ do.I'm not this old man who lives on his own.I'm part of the __9__，which is great.Plus my street __10__ is extremely good because I'll be going __11__ in the village and a child will shout out ‘Hello Mr.Davies，’ and I feel __12__．” In 2023，Peter received a British Empire Medal (BEM) from King Charles III! Now，__13__ being just famous locally，Peter is a national celebrity.He recently __14__ on television with the youngest recipient of the BEM，18－year－old author and environmentalist Dara McAnulty. “He is the __15__；I am the past，” Peter said of Dara. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了100岁二战老兵彼得·戴维斯在妻子去世后，在女儿的建议下去当地小学当志愿者，与孩子们的接触让他重新找到了生活的意义，也因此成为名人。 1． A．meaning B．wisdom C．standard D．courage A　根据本句“after his wife passed away”可知，妻子去世后，他努力寻找生活的意义。 2． A．Meanwhile B．Nevertheless C．Therefore D．Moreover C　根据前文“Peter Davies，a 100－year－old World War II veteran from Macclesfield，England struggled to find____in his life after his wife passed away.”可知，妻子去世后，他努力寻找生活的意义。因此，当女儿给出建议时，他决定尝试。 3． A．prove B．explore C．manage D．attempt D　根据前文“Peter Davies，a 100－year－old World War II veteran from Macclesfield，England struggled to find ____in his life after his wife passed away.”可知，妻子去世后，他努力寻找生活的意义。因此，当女儿给出建议时，他决定尝试。 4． A．works B．volunteers C．registers D．engages B　根据前文“when his daughter suggested he offer his help at the local elementary school”可知，他的女儿建议他在当地小学提供帮助，应是志愿者。 5． A．reputation B．status C．post D．state B　根据空后“as a grandfatherly figure”可知，这是一种身份。 6． A．connected B．restricted C．equal D．inferior A　根据前文“Peter ____at Dean Valley Primary School，Bollington，and he is a huge hit with all of the children he tutors.”可知，他是志愿者，是与社区有联系的。 7． A．flexible B．naughty C．patient D．great D　根据后文“they are like sponges(海绵)”可知，他在夸赞孩子们很棒。 8． A．heroes B．humans C．children D．adults C　根据前文“The kids are ____；they are like sponges (海绵)．”可知，他教的是孩子，所以认为从这件事中，和孩子们相比，他更受益。 9． A．society B．population C．community D．nation C　根据前文“He makes reading into a fun game，and his new ____as a grandfatherly figure makes him feel more ____to his community than ever before.”可知，他因做志愿者和社区取得了联系，应是社区的一员。 10．A．reaction B．effort C．devotion D．credit D　根据本句“because I'll be going_____in the village and a child will shout out ‘Hello Mr.Davies，’”可知，孩子们很喜欢他，跟他打招呼，说明他信誉很好。 11．A．anywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere D．elsewhere A　根据本句“a child will shout out ‘Hello Mr.Davies，’”可知，无论去任何地方，都有孩子打招呼。 12．A．grateful B．honored C．ambitious D．surprised B　根据本句“because I'll be going____in the village and a child will shout out ‘Hello Mr.Davies，’”可知，无论去任何地方，都有孩子打招呼，他感到荣幸。 13．A．in addition to B．instead of C．due to D．in spite of B　根据本句“Peter is a national celebrity”可知，不仅是当地名人。 14．A．appeared B．performed C．advertised D．shared A　根据空后“on television”可知，应是出现在电视上。 15．A．prospect B．trend C．present D．future D　根据前文“It isn't every day that the future and the past meet on national television.”可知，首尾呼应。 Ⅳ.语法填空(共10个空，每空1.5分，共15分) (2024·沈阳市高三教学质量监测) Legend of the White Snake(白蛇传)is linked to a love story and is a common household tale in China. The time－tested tale goes that a white snake spirit，with the name of Bai Suzhen，managed to transform 1________ (it) into a charming lady after centuries of practice.She fell in love with a respected doctor，Xu Xian，2________ first sight when they met on a rainy day on the Broken Bridge. After getting married，the young couple managed a medicine shop，enjoying a 3________ (harmony) life.But the appearance of Fa Hai caused a change to their sweet life.Fa Hai convinced the husband 4________ (trick) Bai Suzhen into drinking a special wine.Xu broke down and died 5________ (unexpected) when witnessing his wife turning into a white snake after the drink. Bai 6________ (steal) a magical herb from the land of the immortals and brought Xu back to life.Xu was then imprisoned by Fa Hai to the Jinshan Temple.To rescue her husband，Bai Suzhen employed the waters and flooded the temple，7________ (break) a rule of heaven.Finally，the couple's son offered sacrifices (献祭) to his mother in front of the Leifeng Pagoda，8________ caused the pagoda to collapse and enabled the family to reunite. More than 9________ love story，the cross－species romance deals with themes of appreciation，struggles and devotion and 10________ (regard) as one of China's most famous folk tales. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了白素贞与许仙的爱情故事，俩人虽历经坎坷，但最终团聚。该故事不仅是一个爱情故事，还涉及欣赏、奋斗和奉献等主题，被认为是中国最著名的民间故事之一。 1．itself　考查代词。a white snake spirit是从句主语，it指代主语，作transform的宾语，故应用反身代词itself，故填itself。 2．at　考查介词。at first sight“乍一看”，为固定短语，故填at。 3．harmonious　考查词性转换。空处在句中作定语修饰名词life，应用形容词形式，故填harmonious。 4．to trick　考查非谓语动词。convince sb to do sth“说服某人做某事”，是固定用法。此处trick为动词，意为“欺骗”，故填to trick。 5．unexpectedly　考查词性转换。句中died为动词，应用副词修饰，故填unexpectedly。 6．stole　考查动词的时态。故事发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填stole。 7．breaking　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语，结合语境可知应用动词－ing形式短语表示主句内容引起的自然而然的结果。故填breaking。 8．which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代整个主句的内容，故填which。 9．a　考查冠词。句中的story为可数名词，此处指这不仅仅只是一个爱情故事，表泛指，且love的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 10．is regarded　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。连词and连接两个并列谓语deals with和本空，此处陈述的是现在的事实，应用一般现在时；句子的主语the cross－species romance与regard之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为单数。故填is regarded。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$