课下主题式素养训练 (9) 必修第三册 UNIT 9 LEARNING(word练习)-【正禾一本通】2025年高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版2019）

A卷 (时间：50分钟　满分：50分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分)　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A (2024·安徽省名校联盟高三4月联考) Flowers We Love Photo Contest TERM Flowers We Love Photo Contest is an annual contest that takes place during spring.This year's Flowers We Love Photo Contest begins on April 15，2023 and ends on August 30，2023 at 11：59 pm.The purpose of the contest is to inspire people to pay attention to their surroundings and find out the beauty of life around them. ELIGIBILITY(资格) Flowers We Love Photo Contest is open to all amateur and professional photographers.Participants must be between the ages of 18 to 50. REQUIREMENTS Follow all requirements carefully to prevent disqualification. ·Required information，including name，address，telephone number，email address，and photo caption (说明文字) must be provided. ·There is no limit on the number of entries per person.Each entry must comply (遵从) with our term and official rule. ·The photographs need not be taken with a digital camera；scans of negatives or photographic prints are acceptable. ·All digital files must be 20 megabytes or smaller，must be in JPEG or jpg format. ·Photographs must have been taken within two years before the date of entry. JUDGING Photo Contest entries will be judged based on whether the content is creative and genuine.Judging will be conducted by editors at Artcentron. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“我们爱的花摄影比赛”的目的、时间、参赛者年龄限制、评判标准以及一些注意事项。 1．What's the purpose of the contest? A．To help people learn more about flowers. B．To encourage people to discover the beauty of life. C．To improve people's skills in photography. D．To make people get ready for the coming of spring. B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，这个花的摄影展的目的是鼓励人们去发现生活的美。 2．Who can take part in the contest? A．A 30­year­old photographer. B．A 17­year­old student. C．A 55­year­old worker. D．A 60­year­old retired teacher. A　细节理解题。根据ELIGIBILITY (资格)部分的“Flowers We Love Photo Contest is open to all amateur and professional photographers.Participants must be between the ages of 18 to 50.”可知，参赛选手的年龄在18到50岁之间，无论业余的还是专业的，A 30­year­old photographer在这个年龄范围。 3．Which of the following will result in disqualification? A．Emailing a 30 megabytes photo. B．Sending 20 photos as entries. C．Using your phone to take pictures. D．Submitting photos taken within one year. A　细节理解题。根据REQUIREMENTS部分的“All digital files must be 20 megabytes or smaller，must be in JPEG or jpg format.”可知，作品需小于等于20兆字节，超过这个尺寸的照片没有参赛资格。 B (2023－2024·湖北省高三10月大联考) Just about 50 years ago，needing money to support my family—my novels weren't bestsellers—I had the idea of taking the longest train trip imaginable and writing a travel book about it.The trip was improvisational (即兴的)．I didn't have a credit card.I had no idea where I'd be staying nor how long this trip would take.And I'd never written a travel book before.I hoped my trip wouldn't suffer a lot，though it was obviously a leap in the dark. I set off with one small bag containing clothes，a map of Asia，a travel guidebook and some travelers' cheques.I was often inconvenienced，sometimes threatened，now and then disturbed for bribes，occasionally laid up with food poisoning—all this vivid detail for my narrative. What I repeated in the more than four­month trip was the pleasure of the sleeping car.Writing on board the Khyber Mail to Lahore in Pakistan，“The romance associated with the sleeping car comes from the fact that it is extremely private，combining the best features of a cupboard with forward movement.Whatever drama is being shown in this moving bedroom is heightened by the landscape passing the window...” A train is a carrier that allows residence. I wrote The Great Railway Bazaar on my return in 1974，and it appeared to good reviews and quick sales.That's the past.Nothing is the same. All travel is time­related.All such trips are singular and unrepeatable.It's not just that the steam trains of Asia are gone，but much of the peace and order is gone.Who'd risk an Iranian train now or take a bus through Afghanistan? But I've been surprised by some of the more recent developments in travel.I rode on Chinese trains for a year and wrote Riding the Iron Rooster，but now China has much cleaner and swifter trains and modernized destinations.A traveler today could take the same trip I took in 1986－1987 and produce a completely different book. All travel books are dated.That's their fault that they're outdated，and it's their virtue that they preserve something of the past that would otherwise be lost. 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者早年坐火车旅行并写旅行书籍的事迹，引发了作者对时代变迁和旅行的思考。 4．What happened at the beginning of the author's trip to Asia? A．He made full preparations for the trip. B．He had expected the journey to be rough. C．He organized the trip with his family's support. D．He started the trip out of his passion for traveling. B　推理判断题。根据第一段的“I didn't have a credit card... it was obviously a leap in the dark.”可知，作者并未对这个旅行做好充分的规划和打算，且准备不足，因此他期望旅途不要遭受太多苦难，由此推知，他预料到旅途的辛苦。 5．Why did the author repeatedly recall the sleeping car? A．For its romantic scenery. B．For its reassuring privacy. C．For its full equipment. D．For its long distance. B　细节理解题。根据第三段的“The romance associated with the sleeping car comes from the fact that it is extremely private”可知，作者认为卧铺车厢私密性好，这是作者一再提及卧铺车厢的原因。 6．What did the author try to convey by saying “Nothing is the same.”？ A．The landscape in Asia was gone. B．Train trip was no longer popular. C．He couldn't write another bestseller. D．Transportation and travel had changed a lot. D　句意理解题。该句前文“That's the past.”讲到上面所讲述的有关火车的美好经历都已经是过去的事了，而该句后文内容“All travel is time­related... much of the peace and order is gone.”则讲到随着时间和社会的发展，旅行以及旅行方式也随之发生了变化，交通工具不一样了，和平秩序也消失了。由此可知，作者想通过“Nothing is the same.”这句话表达“交通方式和旅行本身都随着时间(社会)的发展而变化了很多”这一含义。 7．Which of the following statements would the author most likely agree with? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Sharp tools make good work. C．Travel，truth is not the arrival card. D．The journey，not the arrival，matters. D　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，在作者看来，旅行书籍具有时效性，会过时，其记录下来的旅途过程会成为一种“过去”，这反而是其值得珍惜的地方，因为过去会被遗忘，而这个对旅途过程的记录会将“过去”保存。由此可推知，作者认为旅途过程才是真正意义所在。 C (2023－2024·福建省部分达标学校期中) For centuries，in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture，economy and religion，and nowhere more so than in Thailand.Unlike its African cousin，the Asian elephant is easily domesticated (驯化)．The rare so­called white elephants have actually lent the authority of kingship to its rulers and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.To the early Western visitors the country's romantic name was “Land of the White Elephant”． Today，however，the story is very different.Out of work and out of land，the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it.The elephant has found itself more or less abandoned by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society.And while the elephant's problems began many years ago，now it rates a very low national priority. How this reversal from national icon (圣像) to neglected animal came about is a tale of worsening environmental and the changing lives of the Thais themselves.According to Richard Lair，Thailand's experts on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray，at the turn of the last century there may well have been as many as 100，000 domestic elephants in the country.In the north of Thailand alone it was estimated that more than 20，000 elephants were employed in transport，1，000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen.This was at a time when 90 percent of Thailand was still forest—a habitat that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people.Nothing ploughs through dense forest better than a massive but sure­footed elephant. By 1950 the elephant population had dropped to a still substantial 13，397，but today there are probably no more than 3，800，with another 1，350 roaming free in the national parks.But now，Thailand's forest covers only 20 percent of the land.This deforestation is the central point of the elephant's difficult situation，for it has effectively put the animals out of work.This century，as the road network grew，so the elephant's role as a beast of burden declined. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对泰国大象现状的描写，呼吁人们重视生态环境，保护大象。 8．Thailand was once called “Land of the White Elephant” because ________． A.white elephant is rarely seen and thus very special B．white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920s C．white elephant has helped kings to gain the ruling authority D．this name was so romantic that it was popular among visitors B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，泰国曾被称为“白象之国”，因为直到20世纪20年代，白象一直是泰国的象征。 9．Why is the Thai elephant “out of work” according to the author? A．Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners. B．Because their owners are westernized and neglect them. C．Because the government pays little attention to the problem. D．Because there are too many elephants and too few jobs. A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Out of work and out of land... world and a westernized society.”可知，泰国大象“失业了”，因为大象对它们的主人不再有用了。 10．Which of the following statements is true about the elephant population at various times? A．There were 100，000 domesticated elephants at the turn of the last century. B．20，000 elephants were employed in transport in Thailand at the turn of the last century. C．By 1950 the elephant population in Thailand has been quite small. D．Today the elephant population is estimated at 5，150. D　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，今天大象的数量估计有5 150(3 800＋1 350)头。 11．The passage is most probably from ________． A．a travel magazine B．a history book C．a research report D．an official announcement C　文章出处题。根据第一段中的第一句及下文内容可知，文章通过对泰国大象现状的描写，呼吁人们重视生态环境，保护大象。由此推知，本文很可能出自一份研究报告。 D (2024·泉州市高中毕业班质量监测) Some of the biggest and most successful companies are opening new offices，and their trendiest feature is focused on plants and insects.After moving to Seattle，Microsoft began to build its work spaces outdoors—and more specifically，in the trees，which are now comprised of 125 buildings. This style of biophilic (亲自然的) design—an integration of natural materials，natural light，views of nature and other experiences of the natural world into the built environment—sounds pretty and good for the planet.But that hardly seems like enough of a reason for big companies to pay billions for biophilic designs.In fact，they are motivated by economics. A study with employees of the Sacramento Municipal Utility District Call Center revealed that workers who had a view of the natural environment handled about 7% more calls than those who did not.The cost of reforming offices to give each employee an outdoor view was about $1，000 per employee，while their increased productivity added up to $2，900 in increased income per employee per year. Another study by the Think Wood campaign concludes that nature can have a beneficial effect on creativity，concentration and well­being.Not only do cool­looking biophilic offices help companies recruit (招聘) talent in an incredibly tight labor market，but they also nudge the new talent to perform better at work. “Being more creative and flexible with our workspace allows us to be more creative and productive in our work and the products we create.It's like a little getaway，” said Bret Boulder，head of Capital Assets. Of course，small companies don't have a spare couple of billion to spend on “park­like” outdoor offices.But the good news is that biophilic design is not necessarily expensive.Even just staring at a neighboring green roof for less than a minute has been shown to boost productivity. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些大公司对其办公室进行亲自然设计，以此提高员工的生产效率。 12．Where can you find the definition of biophilic design? A．In Paragraph 1. B．In Paragraph 2. C．In Paragraph 3. D．In Paragraph 4. B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，亲自然的设计是指将自然材料、自然光、自然观和其他自然世界的体验整合到建筑环境中。因此能在第二段找到对亲自然设计的定义。 13．What does the underlined word “nudge” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Encourage. B．Anticipate. C．Remind. D．Promise. A　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子“Not only do cool­looking biophilic offices ... also nudge the new talent to perform better at work.”中的not only...but also，help和perform better at work可推测，画线词意为“鼓励，促进”，即亲自然的办公室还能鼓励/促进新人在工作中表现得更好。 14．What effect can biophilic designs bring to offices? A．Reduced building cost. B．Competitive atmosphere. C．Limited workplace flexibility. D．Increased productivity. D　细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知，亲自然设计能提高生产效率。 15．What is the best title for the text? A．Putting Nature to Work B．A Trend to Open New Offices C．Living Naturally and Simply D．A Natural Building Designer A　标题归纳题。通读全文，并结合第一段可知，文章主要介绍了一些大公司对其办公室进行亲自然设计，以此提高员工的生产效率。故A项“把自然放到工作中”可以作为本文的最佳标题。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2024·石家庄市教学质量检测) Just breathe.Sound familiar? Whether trying to decrease stress，anxiety，and muscle tension or increase our focus，we are frequently encouraged to breathe. There is a good reason for this，particularly when it comes to muscle tension and pain.1(____) When we are stressed，our muscles tense，and this tension can increase pain.Pain can also cause stress，increasing muscle tension and creating more pain.Also，it is common to hold our breath when we are stressed or in pain.2(____) So，one helpful way to manage stress and pain is to practice relaxing our muscles and nervous system via breathing exercises.While engaging in longer relaxation exercises is beneficial，practicing brief exercises is practical. Breathe Slowly and Rhythmically 3(____)Imagine your breath is a wave in the ocean that is slowly coming into shore and then slowly going back into the ocean.See if you can practice breathing slowly and steadily for about two to five minutes. Lengthen the Exhale (呼) Portion of Your Breath The exhale is like a brake for our nervous system，helping it slow down.Practice making the exhale portion of the breath longer than the inhale：For example，if you naturally inhale to a count of three，practice slowly exhaling to a count of five. Breathe from Your Belly (腹部) Belly breathing tends to be the most relaxing type of breath.When you breathe using your belly，you stimulate the vagus nerve which activates the relaxation response.4(____)Therefore，you feel at ease and comfortable. It is important not to wait until tension and pain increase to practice these exercises.5(____)So just slow down and breathe on. A．Practice breathing in and out at a slow speed. B．Unfortunately，doing so increases pain and stress. C．The exhale part of the breath is the most relaxing. D．Breathing from your nose only helps you calm down. E．Physical pain and emotional stress often go hand in hand. F．They will be most effective when you are not in much pain. G．This will reduce your heart rate and blood pressure and lower stress. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过练习呼吸来缓解压力和疼痛的方法。 1．E　根据下文“When we are stressed，our muscles tense，and this tension can increase pain.”可知，压力和身体上的疼痛总是相伴而行。故选E。 2．B　根据上文“Also，it is common to hold our breath when we are stressed or in pain.”并结合下文介绍通过练习呼吸来缓解压力和疼痛推知，感到压力或疼痛时屏住呼吸这种做法是错误的。B项doing so指代上文提到的“屏住呼吸”。 3．A　根据主题句“Breathe Slowly and Rhythmically”可知，空处内容应与缓慢而有节奏的呼吸有关。A项“Practice breathing in and out at a slow speed.(练习慢速吸气和呼气)”符合本段主旨。 4．G　根据上文“When you breathe using your belly，you stimulate the vagus nerve which activates the relaxation response.”和下文“Therefore，you feel at ease and comfortable.”推知，空处应陈述用腹部呼吸会出现什么现象，从而导致人们最终放松下来。G项“This will reduce your heart rate and blood pressure and lower stress.”符合题意，this指代上文“用腹部呼吸”这件事。 5．F　根据上文“It is important not to wait until tension and pain increase to practice these exercises.”推知，在不太紧张和疼痛时就应该进行这样的练习，这样效果最好。F项“They will be most effective when you are not in much pain.”符合题意，选项中的they指代上文these exercises。 B卷 (时间：60分钟　满分：60分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题，每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2024·石家庄高中教学质量检测) My mother used to take me to my grandparents' in Belgium during the school holidays.While I would play chess with my grandfather，he would tell me stories about growing up，falling in love，and travelling around the world. I didn't realize the importance of preserving memories until my grandfather passed away，which ultimately changed my outlook on remembering our loved ones and the stories we share.I thought about solutions to helping other people record the precious memories for those they love—before it's too late.So I began matching ghostwriters (代笔者) to clients to help them write a book as smoothly and beautifully as possible，and StoryTerrace was born. Since then，we have explored the power of stories and their ability to connect us with our past and make sense of the present.It has been documented that the increased family connection is significantly linked to less loneliness.Learning more about one's family history，however，has been linked to boosting emotional health，increasing compassion and providing a deeper sense of cultures and traditions. What we have found through our own research is that so many of us have missed out on the opportunity to explore our origins.56 percent of Brits agreed that much of their family history is lost because they are no longer able to speak with the person who knows the most about it.51 percent expressed regret as they wished they could tell their younger self to document their family's life story，feeling that most of it had been forgotten.When it comes to telling these stories，many don't know where to begin. We have seen numerous times when people come to us with random journal entries and notes from over the years，and these can be developed into a wonderful work of art that can be passed down to generations to come. Half of the projects we see at StoryTerrace are heritage stories，with family occupying a dominant theme for most stories.Alongside this，common themes we see are of course love，overcoming challenges，settling in new surroundings and so on.However，family is a thread that always ties these together. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了StoryTerrace的起源和作用等。 1．What does StoryTerrace do? A．It boosts the mood of your family members. B．It gives treatment to people with mental illness. C．It links people from different cultures together. D．It helps turn your beloved one's stories into a book. D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I thought about solutions to ...and StoryTerrace was born.”可知，作者想了一些解决方案，帮助其他人在为时已晚之前为他们所爱的人记录下珍贵的回忆，因此开始为客户匹配代笔者，于是StoryTerrace诞生了。由此可知，StoryTerrace帮助人们把所爱的人的故事写成一本书，故选D。 2．What does the author intend to show by listing the numbers in Paragraph 4? A．Why StoryTerrace matters. B．How StoryTerrace functions. C．What StoryTerrace focuses on. D．Where StoryTerrace makes your story. A　推理判断题。第四段首句“What we have found through our own research is that so many of us have missed out on the opportunity to explore our origins.”表示我们通过自己的研究发现，我们中的许多人都错过了探索自己起源的机会。接下来以两个数据证明了这一观点，由此可推知，作者列出数据是为了说明StoryTerrace重要的原因，即有助于人们探索起源，故选A。 3．What can you infer about StoryTerrace from the last paragraph? A．It is part of the national heritage. B．Its stories are mostly about family. C．It dominates half of the market. D．Its stories gain much popularity. B　推理判断题。根据最后一段首句“Half of the projects ...family occupying a dominant theme for most stories.”可知，我们在StoryTerrace看到的项目中有一半是遗产故事，家庭占据了大多数故事的主题。再结合文章最后一句也可推知，StoryTerrace上的故事大多数是关于家庭的，故选B。 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Family Stories Worth Telling B．Create Your Own Storybooks C．Documents of Family History D．Preserve Memories with StoryTerrace D　标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段可知，文章主要介绍了人们可以用StoryTerrace这个平台把所爱的人的故事写成书籍来保存回忆，因此D项最适合作本文的标题。 B (2024·山东省日照市高考二模) Crossing Phoenix，Arizona，are 180 miles of canals.In 1867，the city's founding father，Jack Swilling，saw the remains of irrigation (灌溉) channels wandering across the landscape.He realized that，centuries before，some society had farmed this desert.Soon after，Swilling began clearing the blocked canals to bring agriculture back to the region. Three years later，Swilling and other pioneers met to consider names for their settlement.The top two were Pumpkinville and Stonewall.Luckily，English adventurer Darrell Duppa proposed a name inspired by the resurrection (复兴) of the canals.“A great race once lived here and another great race will live here in the future，” he considered.“I predict that a new city will spring，phoenix­like，from the ruins and ashes of the old.” Gary Huckleberry，a researcher，said，“In the southwest，we have some serious issues to deal with in terms of water.The Colorado River is the main source of water for the southwest and it's over distributed.We've got population growth and climate change.How are we going to deal with that? I think there's something to be learned by looking at past societies who managed water for thousands of years.” That great society was the Hohokam.Between 100 and 1450 AD，they constructed 1，000 miles of canals.As the Hohokam expanded their network，they constantly repaired，cleaned and diverted the canals.“It requires cooperation，because all the users of the water from that canal have to agree not only to construct it，but also to maintain it，” Henderson，a scientist，said.“Users would have to agree to certain conditions to keep the entire system going.” The Hohokam committed to sharing water and put themselves on timetables. The Hohokam used canal irrigation for 3，000 years.“That，to me，is the definition of sustainable development，” Huckleberry said.“They learned how to sustainably farm，to manage water，to not destroy their soils in a way that is worthy and might give us insight into how we might deal with the current trouble.I think one of the key lessons is that you don't put all your eggs in one basket.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了横跨亚利桑那州凤凰城的180英里长的运河，19世纪的时候城市的创始人们复兴了运河，城市的名称由此而来，更久以前霍霍坎人在这里建造并维护运河，以可持续的方式发展他们的社会。 5．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The reconstruction of canals. B．The origin of the city's name Phoenix. C．The discovery of the irrigation channels. D．The agricultural development in the settlement. B　段落大意题。根据第二段中“Three years later... a name inspired by the resurrection (复兴) of the canals.”可知，第二段主要介绍了凤凰城起名的经过，拓荒者开会讨论了起名方案，英国冒险家Darrell Duppa以运河的复兴为灵感提出了凤凰城(Phoenix)这个名字。由此可知，B项“凤凰城名字的由来”可概括本段大意。 6．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The source of water. B．The climate change. C．The population growth. D．The over­distribution of water. D　代词指代题。根据第三段中“In the southwest...How are we going to deal with that？”可知，因为人口增长和气候变化，水资源的问题愈发突出，需要解决科罗拉多河的水过于分散带来的问题。that指代的是上文的“it's over distributed”，即水的分布过散。 7．What does Henderson say about the Hohokam? A．They were expert in farming. B．They were poor at time management. C．They had a strong sense of team spirit. D．They fought for their rights to use water. C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Henderson说的话“It requires cooperation...but also to maintain it”可知，霍霍坎人在使用运河的时候共同合作，建造并维护运河，因此他们富有团队精神。 8．Which of the following would Huckleberry agree with? A．Canal irrigation is out of date. B．Sustainable development matters. C．Farming can solve current trouble. D．The loss of soils is worse than before. B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中Huckleberry说的话“They learned how to sustainably farm...we might deal with the current trouble.”可知，霍霍坎人使用运河的方式恰恰体现了可持续发展的理念，这种方式是有价值的，可以帮助我们应对当今的问题。由此推知，Huckleberry会同意“可持续发展非常重要”的观点。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) (2024·长沙市长郡中学高三一模) Have you ever had a staring contest? It can be difficult to keep your eyes open for long periods of time because of the natural tendency to blink.But why do we need to blink? There are two main reasons.First，blinking clears away dust from the eyes.1(____) It might be under the eyelid or something that blew in.Second，blinking lubricates (润滑) the eyeballs.The eyes need a smooth surface for light to properly focus on，so vision becomes clear.Blinking releases a tear film—which mostly consists of water，oil and mucus—to keep the surface of the eyeball smooth.2(____) The tear film also supplies oxygen to the eye.The film also helps prevent the eye from becoming infected. Blinking happens naturally.It takes the average person 400 milliseconds to blink.Most people blink somewhere between 10 and 20 times per minute，usually around 15 or 16 times.3(____)For example，you may blink more frequently if there's something in your eye.Certain conditions can make it feel like there's something in your eye，which makes you blink more. Some people have habitual involuntary movements that lead them to blink frequently.4(____)If you have uncorrected vision problems，you may blink more often because your eyes are naturally trying to correct the unclear vision. If there is damage to the facial nerve，which is responsible for closing the eyelid，a person may blink more slowly or less often.Tiredness and some medications can cause a similar effect.5(____) For example，when reading，people tend to blink at the end of a sentence rather than in the middle. A．It also prevents the eye from drying out. B．If there's a foreign body，it helps get rid of it. C．And stress and anxiety can make you blink more，too. D．Blinking more often than needed can give brain extra stress. E．Pink eye and other types of infection can also cause damage on eyes. F．However，there are some circumstances that make people blink more or less often. G．Focusing on something like watching a movie，you may blink less to strengthen your focus. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们为什么眨眼以及什么情况下眨眼多和少。 1．B　根据空后“It might be under the eyelid or something that blew in.”可知，It指代眼睛里的异物，与B项中a foreign body对应，上下文一致，故选B。 2．A　根据“Second，blinking lubricates(润滑)the eyeballs.”及“The eyes need a smooth surface... surface of the eyeball smooth.”可知，本段主要讲述的是眨眼睛的好处，故选A。 3．F　F项“However，there are some circumstances that make people blink more or less often.”与下文“For example，you may blink more frequently if there's something in your eye.”相呼应，故选F。 4．C　上文“Some people have habitual involuntary movements that lead them to blink frequently.”主要讲述眨眼睛频繁的情况，C项符合语境，故选C。 5．G　根据空后举例可知，空处应为眨眼睛少的情况，故选G。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (2024·山东省新高考联合模拟) In 2013，my husband Robin took a new job in Ghana.We relocated from London，where I worked as a photographer，to the capital，Accra.Robin worked，but my visa didn't permit me to，and I was left homesick and lacking __1__．With few people around，I turned to __2__．I photographed horses and considered the outdoors the place where I felt most __3__． In September 2018，after one bad thunderstorm，I found a bird，barely a month old，on the ground.He was __4__ by his flock (群)．His eyes were shut，too young to __5__ alone.I placed him in a cardboard box and stayed up all night，researching how to __6__ him.I spoke to an expert who said it would take 12 weeks to prepare him for the __7__． For the next 84 days，the __8__ bird lived on me.He would fly alongside me.As he learned to fly，he'd make short __9__ from my hand，to my shoulder，and then settled on my hair.I __10__ named him because I had to __11__ myself that he needed to return to the wild.In return for putting his life back on course，he __12__ me by giving me purpose.Three months later，he was __13__ enough and flying farther from me.It was time for him to go.Then on a clear day when his flock returned，Robin and I took him out and the little bird flew away with them. __14__ him taught me how to live in the present.Last year，I joined local conservation efforts.That，along with the __15__ that any little creature can make a difference，is what he left me. 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了养育离群的小鸟教会作者如何活在当下，帮助作者重拾生活目标。 1． A．purpose B．interest C．experience D．confidence A　根据空前的“Robin worked，but my visa didn't permit me to，and I was left homesick”可知，作者的丈夫找到了新的工作，而作者却由于签证问题无法工作，她变得想家且失去了生活目标。 2． A．family B．sports C．nature D．school C　根据空后的“I photographed horses”可知，作者虽无法继续从事摄影工作，但是她开始把目光投向户外的大自然。 3． A．grateful B．alive C．stressed D．scared B　此处指作者认为户外的大自然是她感觉最充满活力的地方。 4． A．envied B．controlled C．recognized D．abandoned D　根据空前的“I found a bird，barely a month old”和空后的“by his flock(群)”可知，当作者看到小鸟时，它独自在地面上待着，只有一个月大。再结合常识可推知，小鸟是被它的种群遗弃的。 5． A．survive B．fight C．escape D．play A　根据空前的“His eyes were shut，too young”可知，小鸟的眼睛是闭着的状态，太小了以至于不能独自生存。 6． A．go with B．care for C．focus on D．speak about B　根据上文内容可知，作者把年幼的小鸟带回了家。再根据空后的“I spoke to an expert who said it”可知，作者询问了专家并得知想要让小鸟为回归大自然做好准备，需要12周的时间。此处表示作者在研究如何照料小鸟。 7． A．travel B．stay C．wild D．change C　根据下文的“It was time for him to go.”可知，作者最终把小鸟放回了大自然中。所以此处表示作者询问专家的结果：让小鸟为回归大自然做好准备需要12周的时间。the wild意为“自然环境”。 8． A．rare B．lazy C．proud D．tiny D　根据上文的“In September 2018 ...I found a bird，barely a month old，on the ground.”可知，小鸟刚刚出生一个月的时间，所以此处作者想要强调小鸟很小。 9． A．noises B．dances C．flights D．stops C　根据空前的“As he learned to fly”和空后的“from my hand，to my shoulder，and then settled on my hair”可知，此处表示小鸟刚开始学飞翔的时候，会进行短暂的飞行。flight“(物体的)飞行”。 10．A．kindly B．cheerfully C．once D．never D　根据语境和常识可知，此处表示作者从未给小鸟起名字，因为小鸟最终要回到大自然中。 11．A．remind B．promise C．cheat D．motivate A　根据空后的“he needed to return to the wild”可知，作者没有给小鸟起名字是因为作者认为她必须提醒自己，小鸟要回到大自然中。 12．A．attracted B．honored C．shocked D．rewarded D　根据空后的“by giving me purpose”可知，作者认为小鸟的生活步入了正轨，小鸟也通过给予作者生活目标来回报她。 13．A．high B．strong C．smart D．calm B　根据空后的“It was time for him to go.”可知，三个月后的小鸟已经足够强壮，并且能够飞得离作者更加远了。 14．A．Raising B．Tolerating C．Evaluating D．Amusing A　根据上文的“For the next 84 days...bird lived on me.”可知，作者照顾小鸟有84天的时间。由此可推知，此处表示养育小鸟教会了作者如何活在当下。 15．A．secret B．message C．news D．lesson D　根据语境可知，此处表示小鸟教会了作者一课——任何小的生命都可以产生影响。 Ⅳ.语法填空(共10个空，每空1.5分，共15分) (2023·长沙市长郡中学二模) Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 1________ (write) in Classical Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms and close connections with particular historical 2________ (period)，such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty.Its existence 3________ (document) at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing.4________ (variety) combinations of forms and genres exist.Many or most of these 5________ (arise) at the end of the Tang Dynasty. Use and development of Classical Chinese poetry 6________ (active) continued up to the year of 1919，7________ the May Fourth Movement took place，and is still developed even today.Poetry created during this 2，500 year period of more or less continuous development shows 8________ great deal of diversity—classified by both major historical periods and by dynastic periods. Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry，another is 9________ (it) intense interrelationship with other forms of Chinese art，such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy.Classical Chinese poetry has proven to be of strong influence 10________ poetry worldwide. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古诗的一些相关情况。 1．written　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，write与poetry之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。 2．periods　考查名词的单复数。period是可数名词，上文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填periods。 3．is documented　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。document在此表示“记录，记载”，是及物动词，document与existence之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，且此处表示客观事实，要用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数形式，故填is documented。 4．Various　考查词性转换。空处修饰名词combinations，故填形容词various“多种多样的”。句首首字母大写。故填Various。 5．arose　考查动词的时态。arise“产生，出现”，是不及物动词，根据时间状语“at the end of the Tang Dynasty”可知本句用一般过去时。故填arose。 6．actively　考查词性转换。修饰谓语动词continued，用副词actively。故填actively。 7．when　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the year of 1919，空处在从句中作时间状语，故填when。 8．a　考查冠词。短语a great deal of意为“大量的，许多”，是固定搭配，修饰不可数名词。故填a。 9．its　考查代词。空处指代对象是Classical Chinese poetry，且表示“……的”，用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 10．on/upon　考查介词。短语influence on/upon表示“对……的影响”。故填on/upon。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$