课下主题式素养训练 (7) 必修第三册 UNIT 7 ART(word练习)-【正禾一本通】2025年高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版2019）

A卷 (时间：50分钟　满分：50分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分)　　　　　　　　　　　 A (2024·辽宁省沈阳市二模) In Singapore，it seems like art is at every turn.Look closely and you'll discover masterpieces in front of an office building，a walkway，and even on a rooftop garden，where everyone can appreciate them up close.In order to further promote art，festivals are held throughout the year.Here are some of the biggest art draws to come. ARTWALK When：January An annual public art festival，Artwalk takes place in the culturally rich neighborhoods of Little India and Katong­Joo Chiat.Visitors can learn about the food，stories and history of two of Singapore's most distinct communities on guided walking tours.They can even experience art and culture up close and hands­on workshops with local artists，storytellers and cultural experts. ART SG When：January During the biggest art fair in Southeast Asia，more than 150 of the world's best galleries will showcase their collection of more than 1，000 artists.The film section will feature panel discussions，experimental films，and new film­making practices.Some galleries will also present digital technology artworks like AR，VR，and NFTs. SINGAPORE BIENNALE When：October－March The Singapore Biennale is a dynamic event that encourages folks to see art in a new light through interactive installations(装置) and exhibitions.The highlights include art tours，air performances，a film installation and various exhibitions. SINGAPORE NIGHT When：August During this party­like night festival，the Bras Basah­Bugis business street lights up for this multi­dimensional art festival with diverse light installations.Building walls provide larger­than­life canvases(画布)for shows；underground tunnels are brilliant with lights.Art and creativity blossom through a passion for experiments. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是新加坡的四个艺术节活动。 1．What can visitors do in ARTWALK? A．Try out global cuisines. B．Join in interactive activities. C．Organize walking tours. D．Visit museums and galleries. B　细节理解题。根据ARTWALK部分中的最后一句可知，游客可以与当地艺术家、讲故事的人和文化专家一起参加实践研讨会，近距离体验艺术和文化，也就是可以与他们进行互动活动。 2．What can we learn about ART SG? A．It is the biggest Asian festival. B．It features air performances. C．It covers a variety of art forms. D．It showcases high technology. C　细节理解题。根据ART SG部分中的最后两句可知，在该艺术节上，有多种不同的艺术形式。 3．When should visitors go to Singapore if they want to enjoy light shows? A．In January. B．In March. C．In July. D．In August. D　细节理解题。根据SINGAPORE NIGHT部分中的第一句以及“When：August”可知，游客可以在这里欣赏到各种灯光装饰，时间是在8月。 B (2024·辽宁省普通高中高三二模) Smiles Are Always Preferable over Pity An artist from Washington is bringing smiles to babies and their parents，one helmet at a time. Flat head syndrome is a common condition in infants and affects about half of babies in their first year of life.Fortunately，it doesn't cause significant medical consequence and is treatable with a specialized helmet that an infant will wear for weeks or months.But these helmets usually come in a dull white. More than a decade ago，artist Paula Strawn was approached by a friend whose granddaughter was prescribed one of the helmets and asked if she could make it a bit more fun. “I had never seen a baby with a helmet before and they quickly explained what it was for，” Strawn says.“I was a little frightened as I hadn't painted on anything like this before.But it went and they were very happy.” Strawn was living in Southern California at the time.After painting the helmet for her friend，she quickly began to get inquiries from other parents who wanted to stylize the helmets for their babies. Soon，requests snowballed in from across the state，then from around the country. “Within the year it was my main painting work for folks all over Southern California and within a couple of years I started hearing from folks around the states，” she recalls.“The last few years it's been my full­time business.I get helmets from all over the country.” Strawn，who now lives in Washington，says she has painted more than 3，200 helmets in the 15 years since she painted her first one. She frequently posts her paintings to her Instagram page，which features helmets designed with bright flowers，cartoon characters，sports team logos and other colorful pictures. “It's a fun，friendly and personal design that brings smiles to baby and a chance for parents to have a conversation about the helmet instead of pity，” Strawn says.“Smiles are always preferable over pity！” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艺术家Paula Strawn给患有扁头症的婴儿画好看的头盔。文章介绍了扁头症对婴儿的影响，以及Paula Strawn这么做的起因和经过。 4．Who will be interested in this text? A．Babies. B．Parents. C．Artists. D．Doctors. B　推理判断题。根据第一段内容并结合全文内容可知，文章主要说明了艺术家Paula Strawn给患有扁头症的婴儿画好看的头盔。文章介绍了扁头症对婴儿的影响，以及Paula Strawn这么做的起因和经过。由此可推知，父母可能对本篇文章感兴趣。故选B。 5．What can we infer from Para.2? A．The helmets are mainly white. B．Infants don't like their helmets. C．Many babies suffer from flat head syndrome. D．People ignore flat head syndrome. C　推理判断题。根据第二段“Flat head syndrome is a common condition in infants and affects about half of babies in their first year of life.”可推知，许多婴儿患有扁头症。故选C。 6．Which word best describes Strawn? A．Caring. B．Generous. C．Selfish. D．Energetic. A　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段和最后一段内容可推知，Strawn很有爱心。故选A。 7．The text is most probably taken from ________． A．a brochure B．a diary C．an advertisement D．a magazine D　文章出处题。文章主要讲述了艺术家Paula Strawn给患有扁头症的婴儿画好看的头盔。文章介绍了扁头症对婴儿的影响，以及Paula Strawn这么做的起因和经过。可推知，文章选自杂志。故选D。 C (2023·沈阳市高三教学质量监测) A cancer treatment no longer means what it used to be.Just a few decades ago，the survival rate beyond five years was less than 50%.Now，nearly 70% of those who get cancer survive that long，and that rate is set to rise.Why? Because，more than ever，chemotherapy(化疗) and radiation，once the only ways of cancer treatment，are being paired with or replaced by varieties of new drugs and treatments. For example，the first medication for what was previously considered an “undruggable” lung cancer was recently approved in the United States，Canada，Europe and the U．K.And a brand­new precise chemotherapy drug delivered directly to breast cancer cells is giving hope to patients with the HER2­positive form of the disease. Another discovery has been the promise of a treatment called immunotherapy，as researchers around the world have discovered ways to use the body's own immune(免疫的) system to battle cancer cells. Also driving hope is a focus on prevention.Decades of research and public education have led to greater awareness of how lifestyle changes can reduce our risk of developing cancer.According to an article from the journal Pharmaceutical Research published by the National Institutes of Health，90% to 95% of cancers can be owed to environment and lifestyle，rather than to genetic (基因的) factors. Employing vaccines(疫苗) is another affective way of prevention.Take mRNA cancer vaccines for example.These vaccines use a specially programmed molecule(分子) to activate an immune response in the body's cells.And each mRNA cancer vaccine is tailored to treat a single patient's cancer. In fact，this personalized approach can be made for everyone，and for every cancer. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章就癌症病人存活率逐年增高这一现象分析了几个原因。 8．Why is the survival rate beyond five years rising now? A．Because new drugs and treatments have come out. B．Because chemotherapy and radiation get advanced. C．Because new drugs have been paired with old ones. D．Because new treatments have replaced the old ones. A　细节理解题。 根据第一段的“nearly 70% of those who get cancer survive that long ...new drugs and treatments.”可知，近70%的癌症患者都能活那么长时间，而且这个比例可能还会上升，这是为什么？因为化疗和放射治疗，曾经是治疗癌症仅有的方法，现在正与各种新药和新的治疗方法相结合或被其取代。 9．What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A．All cancers are not related to genetic factors. B．Most cancers have no relationship to lifestyle. C．A focus on prevention is our only hope to deal with cancers. D．All cancers have relationship to environment and lifestyle. A　细节理解题。根据第四段的“90% to 95% of cancers can be owed to environment and lifestyle，rather than to genetic(基因的)factors”可知，90%至95%的癌症都归因于生活环境和生活方式，而不是基因因素。所以A项“并不是所有的癌症都与基因因素有关”正确。 10．What can we infer about mRNA cancer vaccines according to the text? A．The mRNA cancer vaccines are the most effective cancer vaccine. B．One mRNA cancer vaccine can't be used for another cancer. C．The mRNA cancer vaccines reproduce immune cells to fight cancers. D．One mRNA cancer vaccine can be used to treat patients with the same cancer. B　推理判断题 根据第五段的“And each mRNA cancer vaccine is tailored to treat a single patient's cancer.”可知，每个mRNA癌症疫苗都是为治疗单个患者的癌症而量身定做的。 11．What is the text? A．A diary entry. B．A news report. C．A book review. D．A work of science fiction. B　推理判断题。通读全文可知，癌症病人存活率不断提高，文章对这一现象分析了几个原因，属于科普知识类文章，可能在新闻报道上出现。 D (2024·武汉市高三五月模拟训练) In 1879，an 8­year­old girl made a discovery that would rock our understanding of human history.On the walls of Altamira cave in northern Spain，she spotted amazing drawings of wild cows，painted in vivid red and black.More striking even than the images was their age：they were made thousands of years ago by modern humans' supposedly primitive ancestors.Today，nearly 400 caves across Europe have been found decorated with hand stencils (用模板印的文字或图案)，strange symbols and beautiful images of animals created by these skillful artists. The discoveries led to the view that artistic talent arose after modern humans arrived in the region some 40，000 years ago，as part of a “cultural explosion” reflecting a flowering of the human mind.But more recent evidence has blown this idea out of the water.For a start，modern humans might not have been the first artists in Europe.What's more，a collection of cave paintings emerging in Indonesia has dismissed the idea that Europe was the centre of creativity. Local people have long known that the caves of the island of Sulawesi，Indonesia，contain many painted images.Modern humans are thought to have reached the region some 65，000 years ago，but nobody imagined the art could be very old because ancient paintings seem unlikely to survive in the environment of high temperatures.A team of researchers led by Maxime Aubert，now at Griffith University in Australia，upended this idea using a technique that is shifting our understanding of cave art.Using this technique in seven caves，they found a hand stencil was at least 39，900 years old，making it the oldest known hand stencil at that time. This opened a floodgate to new discoveries in Indonesia.These included a hunting scene created at least 43，900 years ago，and by far the oldest descriptive artwork.“When we found that image，we were absolutely delighted，but when it turned out to be that old，we were almost jumping with joy，”says Adam Brumm，also at Griffith University. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印度尼西亚苏拉威西岛洞穴壁画的发现挑战了欧洲是艺术创作中心的观点，揭示了人类艺术才能的历史更为悠久。 12．What did the girl find in the cave? A．Wild animals. B．Ancient images. C．Painting techniques. D．Recording artists. B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“she spotted amazing drawings of wild cows...they were made thousands of years ago”可知，小姑娘在山洞中发现了古代画，故B项正确。 13．What was a misunderstanding removed by recent evidence about the cave art? A．It can be traced back to Europe. B．It reflected the flowering of human minds. C．Modern humans led to its rise in Indonesia. D．Modern humans might not have been real artists. A　推理判断题。根据题干中的“removed by recent evidence”可以定位到第二段中的“more recent evidence has blown this idea out of the water”。根据语境可知，被证据推翻的idea指的是上文中提到的“artistic talent arose after modern humans arrived in the region some 40，000 years ago”，即艺术才能的出现源自约4万年前的欧洲，故A项正确。 14．What does the underlined word “upended” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Proved. B．Strengthened. C．Overturned. D．Overemphasized. C　词义猜测题。分析语境可知，画线词后面的宾语this idea指的是上文中的“人们认为古画好像不可能在高温环境中被保存下来，所以这项艺术不会很古老”。根据下文中的“they found a hand stencil was at least 39，900 years old”可知，研究人员利用技术手段推翻了之前人们认为洞穴里的艺术不可能很古老的说法，故C项与画线词的意义最为接近。故C项正确。 15．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The amazing discoveries. B．The researchers' expectations. C．The benefits of the technique. D．The description of the cave art. A　段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“This opened a floodgate to new discoveries in Indonesia.”和Adam Brumm说的话“When we found that image...we were almost jumping with joy”可以看出，本段主要讲了研究人员在印度尼西亚的神奇新发现，故A项正确。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2023－2024·重庆市名校联盟高三上学期期中) Caring for plants is a fantastic skill for kids to have.There are so many benefits of gardening for kids，yet the importance of gardening in early childhood is often undervalued.Here are some reasons to teach your kids how to garden. Gardening makes kids stronger.1(____) The simple act of digging in the ground and moving things around helps build muscles and develop hand­eye coordination. Gardening brings a strong sense of happiness.Studies suggest that children who garden generally feel happier.2(____) We love to see the life­changing experiences plants and gardening brings to children. 3(____) In addition to being able to touch the soil and seeds，children can also see the differences between plants，in terms of size and color，and experience different smells and sounds in nature. Gardening is good for picky eaters.4(____) Planting seeds，caring for and growing produce and then picking the fruits can kindle a child's interest.It's exciting to introduce a new or disliked food in another way，and over time they will learn to try new food. Gardening strengthens connection.Through gardening activities，kids grow closer to their parents and make many new friends.5(____) A．Gardening heightens a child's senses. B．Gardening helps build teamwork skills. C．It is the perfect activity for growing bodies. D．Studies have shown that children who garden are smarter. E．For example，staying with plants can help lower children's stress. F．Kids are more likely to eat the vegetables and fruit they've helped grow! G．They also grow to feel a bond with the soil and a responsibility to protect it. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让孩子学会园艺的重要性。 1．C　根据前文“Gardening makes kids stronger.”可知，此处指出园艺能够让孩子更强壮，后文应该就此做出具体解释。C选项“It is the perfect activity for growing bodies.”指出，园艺是有助于孩子们身体成长的，符合语境。 2．E　根据前文“Gardening brings a strong sense of happiness.Studies suggest that children who garden generally feel happier.”可知，此处指出园艺让孩子更快乐，后文应该通过具体例子进行说明。E选项指出，和植物待在一起能够帮助孩子减轻压力，符合语境。 3．A　根据后文“In addition to being able to touch the soil and seeds... experience different smells and sounds in nature.”可知，本段主要讲述的是园艺可以锻炼和提高孩子们的感官能力。A选项概括本段主旨，符合语境。 4．F　根据前文“Gardening is good for picky eaters.”可知，本段讲述的是园艺对挑食的孩子们有好处。后文应该进行具体解释。F选项解释了孩子们通过种植蔬菜和水果，可以激发孩子们吃蔬菜和水果的兴趣，即对挑食的孩子们有好处，符合语境。 5．G　根据前文“Gardening strengthens connection.Through gardening activities，kids grow closer to their parents and make many new friends.”可知，本段强调的是园艺加强联系。G选项承接前文，指出在种植过程中，孩子增强了与土壤的联系和保护土壤的责任，符合语境。 B卷 (时间：60分钟　满分：60分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题，每小题2.5分，共20分)　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A (2024·浙江省普通高中高三适应性模拟检测) Residents at Parkfield House Nursing Home celebrated the end of a ￡10，000 project with a showcase of their work with friends and family. For the past year the group，known as the Parkfield Peckers，have worked closely with artists，Glebe Primary School and creative ageing charity Equal Arts as they delved into the history of the area and those who've lived at the 19th Century home. Hannah Wood from charity Equal Arts said，“The exhibition at Uxbridge Civic Centre was just the icing on the cake! Going into the project，there was so much enthusiasm from the group to explore the heritage of the home，so many have their roots in the area and we were keen to capture and share their knowledge in creative ways.” There's been a mixture of creativity with illustration，photography，portraiture，music，story­telling and collage as the group took part in weekly artist­led workshops and linked up with schoolchildren to share ideas. Glendeen Quow，manager of the Canford Healthcare­run home，is in no doubt about the project's benefit to residents，staff and the home.She said，“It's been a busy year and we have all loved every minute of it.It's been a privilege to learn about our fascinating heritage and a joy to see our residents grow in confidence each week as they were introduced to the different workshops and artists.We have enjoyed strengthening our relationships with the local community，especially with the staff and children at Glebe Primary School.” Clare Sheldon，who provides Pastoral Support at Glebe Primary School，said，“The children have been proud to be a part of this project and connect with the Parkfield residents.It's been great for them to have experience in talking to and sharing with older people.It gives them a stronger sense of understanding and compassion.This project has been a great way of exploring their own emotions and identity and we look forward to continuing our friendship with Parkfield.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在过去一年里，名为Parkfield Peckers的组织与艺术家、Glebe小学和创意老龄慈善机构Equal Arts密切合作，深入研究该地区的历史以及那些家中曾经生活在19世纪的人。 1．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．The exhibition at Uxbridge Civic Centre matters most in this project. B．The exhibition can have a greatly positive influence on the project. C．The exhibition has a lot of things that can convey artists' creativity fully. D．The exhibition aims to show different kinds of cakes. B　句意理解题。根据第三段“Going into the project... their knowledge in creative ways.”可知，在Hannah Wood看来，这个展览应该是对这个项目有很大的好处。 2．What can't you appreciate in weekly artist­led workshops? A．Paintings. B．Statues. C．Fancy songs. D．Touching stories. B　细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，这些活动里面不包括雕像。 3．What can we learn about the project according to the passage? A．It's been promoted greatly by Glebe Primary School and Parkfield House Nursing Home. B．Residents can appreciate distinct works of art in workshops monthly. C．It conveys the significance of strengthening relationships with the local community. D．Participants can have a better understanding of fascinating culture in their area. D　推理判断题。根据第五段“It's been a privilege to learn about ... children at Glebe Primary School.”可知，参与者可以更好地了解所在地区迷人的文化。 4．What is Glendeen Quow's attitude towards the project? A．Neutral. B．Skeptical. C．Indifferent. D．Affirmative. D　观点态度题。根据第五段可知，Glendeen Quow对这个项目是非常认可的。 B (2024·重庆市高学业质量调研抽测) Accompanied by typical Jin Opera(晋剧) music，a red­faced performer with a long beard showed up at the hall of a high school in Taiyuan，Shanxi Province.All the students in the hall stood up and craned(伸长) their necks to get a better look.In their eyes，Jin Opera was quite something from the past. They are not alone.It goes without saying that kids nowadays are much more familiar with popular music than traditional opera，which is why performing artist Wu Lingyun，together with his colleagues，goes to campuses to promote the art. Wu Lingyun is best known for his role as Guan Gong，a general during the late Han Dynasty period.He began playing the role in 1985，at the age of 21，and has been associated with it ever since. Wu was significantly influenced by his parents，both of whom are also famous Jin Opera performers.With a natural talent for performing and great effort，Wu was soon recognized by audiences and later awarded the Chinese Drama Plum Blossom Award in 2000，the highest award for Chinese drama performing arts. Given Wu's considerable fame，one might think he would now prefer to enjoy a life of leisure.However，this is far from the case.Deep down，Wu has a big dream.He pictures a growing future for Jin Opera.Wu expected more chances for more people to get to know about the art，hoping Jin Opera could become a worldwide art. Wu has also made some changes to the traditional art to make it up­to­date.“Jin Opera should keep pace with the times if we want to bring it back to life and get the young generation to accept it，”he says.“An art without life can never survive.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。著名晋剧表演家武凌云在山西省太原市一所高中的礼堂里进行了精彩表演，文章对此进行了报道，并对武凌云进行了介绍。 5．How did the students react to the performance at the hall? A．They felt curious. B．They looked serious. C．They became bored. D．They got disappointed. A　推理判断题。根据第一段的“All the students in the hall ...from the past.”可知，礼堂里所有的学生都站了起来，伸长了脖子想看得更清楚。在他们眼里，晋剧是来自过去的了不起的东西。据此可知，学生们对礼堂里的表演感到好奇。 6．What do we know about Wu Lingyun? A．He now enjoys a leisure life. B．He got a top award in 2000. C．He started his performance in his teens. D．He became famous because of his parents. B　细节理解题。根据第四段的“With a natural talent...Chinese drama performing arts.”可知，武凌云在2000年获得了中国戏剧表演艺术最高奖项——中国戏剧梅花奖。 7．What does Wu Lingyun expect of Jin Opera? A．It'll have an easier performing form. B．It'll be studied as a college major. C．It'll be popular across the world. D．It'll be officially recognized. C　细节理解题。根据第五段的“Wu expected more chances ...a worldwide art.”可知，武凌云期待更多的人能有更多的机会了解这门艺术，希望晋剧能成为全世界的艺术活动，受到全世界的欢迎。 8．Which of the following best describes Wu Lingyun? A．Humorous. B．Devoted. C．Cautious. D．Touched. B　推理判断题。根据第五段和第六段可知，武凌云并没有享受悠闲的生活。在内心深处，他希望更多人有更多的机会了解这门艺术，希望晋剧能成为一项世界性的艺术活动，他也为此做了一些改变来让这门传统艺术跟上时代的脚步。据此可以推知，武凌云很有奉献精神。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) (2024·福建省三明市高三上学期一模) The Upside to Being Outside Research shows that being in nature makes people feel good，whether they're roughing it in the wilderness for days or just hanging out at a local park for a while.One study was conducted in the city of Birmingham，Alabama.Researchers found that most participants' mood and well­being improved significantly when they spent time in urban parks，even though the average visit was only around half an hour. 1(____) For example，scientists in the United Kingdom studied the impact of the “30 Days Wild” campaign.It challenged people to interact with nature for 30 days by enjoying earthy activities like feeding birds and planting flowers.Participants were measurably happier and healthier throughout the challenge...and for months afterwards，too.2(____) How does nature boost people's happiness? Scientists say that spending time in natural settings reduces stress and anxiety，which benefits mental and physical health.Research shows our brains are more relaxed in natural settings. To most people，it's not news that nature can be calming.But multiple studies have found that spending time in nature also has some more surprising benefits，like improving creativity and problem­solving.3(____) Another found that exposure to nature helped people score better on tests.That's more proof that going outside is a smart move! What accounts for the connection with cognition and creativity? It could be that a good dose of nature acts as a cure to information overload.Everyday life involves a lot of multitasking.Some scientists theorize that spending time in nature enables our brains to rest and recover from mental tiredness.4(____) Naturally，scientific studies don't cover everything that's great about the great outdoors.5(____) From recreation and exercise to happiness and creativity，there are lots of upsides to getting outside. A．One study revealed that people were better at figuring out puzzles after a four­day camping trip. B．According to many scientific studies，there's a good chance that it'll make you happier，healthier，and more creative. C．What's more，the lift people get from nature is long­lasting. D．Lots of people enjoy fun activities outside，like swimming，riding bikes，or climbing trees. E．When the only light you've seen all day is the glow of a screen，it might be a good idea to switch it off. F．This means that whether you're studying or playing video games，heading outside to give your brain a break might help you get to the next level. G．So，kicking back in a park is a bit like treating your mind to a restful mini vacation. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是户外活动的好处。 1．C　根据空后的“For example”可知，空后内容是对该空的举例说明，所以该空为本段的主题句。根据空处所在段落的尾句“Participants were measurably happier and healthier throughout the challenge...and for months afterwards，too.”可知，该段讲述的是在户外活动给参与者带来的快乐会持续很久，故选C。 2．G　根据空前可知，该段讲述的是在户外活动给参与者带来的快乐，G选项是对前面的总结，符合语境。 3．A　根据空前“But multiple studies have found that spending time in nature also has some more surprising benefits，like improving creativity and problem­solving.”中的multiple studies以及空后句子“Another found that exposure to nature helped people score better on tests.”中的Another可知，该空格应该是关于在户外好处的相关研究，故选A。 4．F　根据空格处位于尾句可知，该空应为本段的总结句。根据空前“Some scientists theorize that spending time in nature enables our brains to rest and recover from mental tiredness.”可知，在户外会让大脑得到休息，从精神疲劳中恢复过来，F选项中的This means是对空前内容的解释，符合语境，故选F。 5．D　根据空后“From recreation and exercise to happiness and creativity，there are lots of upsides to getting outside.”的recreation(娱乐)相关的户外活动为全文首次出现可以推断，此空应提到相关内容，D选项中的fun activities以及其后的举例内容与空后内容一致。故选D。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (2023－2024·湘豫名校联考高三上期中) “Enjoy the little things in life，for one day you'll look back and realize they were the big things.” This __1__ has stuck with me since the first time I read it.And it just makes so much __2__． Just the other day I caught a cold，the flu made me feel so __3__ and sleepy.How I wished it was a __4__ already.But it was Monday.I had to go to work. We have a caretaker at work.Her name was Lucy，who usually prepares some nice lunch for us.She asked me with __5__ if I was ill.After realizing that I was not okay，she was __6__ me. As this serious illness made me __7__，Lucy hurriedly went to the hospital to fetch some medicine to __8__ my headache.Her kind gesture and __9__ melted my heart.I mean she didn't have to do that but she went out of her way to make it for me.I felt so good，I felt loved，I felt visible and it was a huge __10__． Life is made up of the little things.These little things go __11__ most of the time so that we might ignore them.But they're the biggest things and __12__ the best things.If you can collect these little things，you'll never feel alone.These little things give hope and strength for doing more and doing better. Therefore，if something __13__ makes your soul smile，note it and let it __14__ on your mind and be remembered during dull days that life may __15__． 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者生病被同事照料的故事，从而感悟出：如果某件小事让你的灵魂微笑，请记下它，让它留在你的脑海中并在生活可能会阻碍你前进的无聊日子里回忆它。 1． A．quote B．routine C．privilege D．service A　由上文“Enjoy the little things in life，for one day you'll look back and realize they were the big things.”以及语境可知，这是一句“引语”。 2． A．trouble B．believe C．sense D．fun C　由下文“I felt so good，I felt loved，I felt visible and it was a huge ____．”以及语境可知，作者从这次被同事照顾的小事中感触很深，所以这里应表示认为前面这句引语很有“意义”。 3． A．proud B．weak C．active D．ambitious B　由上文“I caught a cold”可知，因为感冒了，所以作者很“虚弱” 。 4． A．balance B．breath C．pause D．weekend D　由下文“But it was Monday.I had to go to work.”可知，作者感冒了，所以希望是“周末”，在家休息可以不用上班。 5． A．concern B．delight C．certainty D．caution A　由下文“if I was ill”可知，这里指 Lucy“关心”作者是否生病了。 6． A．displeased with B．interested in C．ashamed of D．sympathetic to D　由下文“Lucy hurriedly went to the hospital to fetch some medicine”可知，这里指得知作者生病了，Lucy是对作者“充满同情的”。 7． A．eye­catching B．head­spinning C．heartbreaking D．breathtaking B　由下文“my headache”可知，这里指这场病让作者“头晕”。 8． A．observe B．examine C．treat D．urge C　由上文 “Lucy hurriedly went to the hospital to fetch some medicine”可知，Lucy拿药是为了“治疗”作者头疼。 9． A．gratitude B．thankfulness C．thoughtfulness D．display C　由上文“Lucy hurriedly went to the hospital to fetch some medicine ”可知，这里指Lucy的“体贴”融化了作者的心。 10．A．relief B．promise C．wish D．direction A　由上文“my headache”可知，Lucy的举动让作者心暖，头痛也感觉有所“缓解”。 11．A．unhurt B．unnoticed C．unfortunate D．unafraid B　由下文“we might ignore them”可知，我们大部分时间“没有注意到”这些小事。 12．A．temporarily B．doubtfully C．casually D．definitely D　由下文“the best things”以及语境可知，这里表示这些小事“肯定”是最好的东西。 13．A．tiny B．different C．meaningless D．precise A　由上文“These little things”可知，这里指这些“小”事。 14．A．feed B．strike C．stick D．hang C　由下文“be remembered”可知，这里指让这些小事“贴在”你心上，永远记住。 15．A．make a decision B．block your way C．keep your word D．have a point B　由上文“dull days”以及语境可知，这里指那些“挡住你的路”而阻碍你前进的日子。 Ⅳ.语法填空(共10个空，每空1.5分，共15分) (2024·安徽江淮十校高三第一次联考) There were a great variety of lamps in ancient China.The Changxin Palace Lamp is 1________ invaluable treasure，which is considered as “the first lamp of China”． The gold­plated bronze lamp takes the shape of a maid on her knees 2________ (hold) a lamp.The lamp plate is on her left hand，while the right hand，covered by her sleeve，3________ (carry) the lampshade.The brightness of the lamp and direction of the light can be adjusted with a handle which controls two movable shades. 4________ (amaze)，the lamp makes use of the siphon principle (虹吸原理)，with the ash flowing through the maid's right arm into her body 5________ the water is stored.Such design can reduce dust and prevent the lamp from polluting the indoor air.Apart from that，the six­component lamp can all be taken apart，and is easy 6________(clean)． The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Flame Lantern 7________ (inspire) by the Changxin Palace Lamp.It uses transparent double glass and a hidden channel to reduce carbon deposition (沉积物)，which is a perfect 8________ (combine) of green initiative and the Olympic spirit. The delicate Changxin Palace Lamp provided an insight 9________ China's glorious past，displaying the wisdom of ancient Chinese craftsmen，as well as China's 10________ (remark) achievements in science and technology 2，000 years ago.The sculpture，vivid and elegant beauty work，still glitters now. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西汉时期出土的一个文物：长信宫灯。 1．an　考查冠词。此处表示“一件无价之宝”，表泛指，用不定冠词，invaluable首字母的发音为元音音素。故填an。 2．holding　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，hold与a maid在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用动词­ing形式。故填holding。 3．carries　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句在陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语为the right hand，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填carries。 4．Amazingly　考查词性转换。副词作状语，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Amazingly。 5．where　考查定语从句。先行词为body，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 6．to clean　考查非谓语动词。be easy to do sth意为“容易做某事”。 故填to clean。 7．was inspired/is inspired　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处可以表示陈述一般性事实，也可以陈述过去的事实，主语The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Flame Lantern与inspire为被动关系，所以本句用一般现在时的被动语态或者一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数。 故填was inspired/is inspired。 8．combination　考查词性转换。a后接名词作表语。故填combination。 9．into　考查介词。provide an insight into意为“提供对……的深入了解”，为固定短语。故填into。 10．remarkable　考查词性转换。此处为形容词修饰名词achievements。故填remarkable。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$