课下主题式素养训练 (4) 必修第二册 UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY(word练习)-【正禾一本通】2025年高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版2019）

A卷 (时间：50分钟　满分：50分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分)　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A (2023·徐州一模) Scientific educational toys can develop kid's reasoning，problem­solving and critical thinking capacity and improve their hand­eye coordination.But the most powerful thing is that the children will associate learning with fun.That means they will grow into adults with a thirst for knowledge and a highly developed set of skills for learning.Here are some of the best： Science Kit You can guarantee two things if you buy your kids one：a lot of fun and a lot of mess.It's a 20­piece kit that teaches the basics of chemical reactions.It's recommended for kids aged 6 and above，with adult company.You don't have to be a scientist，since there is an activity book with instructions for possible experiments. Mini Terra Kit You don't have to wait for the sun to come out to teach kids about the natural world.This all­inclusive kit is a miniature garden that simulates a natural environment by using a powerful LED light.It includes a terrarium jar，light­up jar lid，Micro USB charger，and all the natural ingredients to get started.It also has a simple instruction booklet that you can work through with your kids. Gravity Run This classic is not just about building a structure and watching the marbles go up and down.The award­winning game is designed for kids aged 8＋to develop spatial awareness，planning，and reasoning.With 60 challenges (beginner to expert)，this game can be enjoyed by all the family.The expert levels are actually quite challenging，so be prepared for some failures. WeRo Kit This prize­winning robot toy features over 840 pieces，a WeRo Move Hub，Interactive Moto，and a Distance sensor.You can build it into 5 completely different robots，meaning endless fun for the kids and even adults.Once they've built the character of their choice，they can programme it to perform countless tasks including walking and talking on its own. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种有助于培养孩子们思维和动手能力的玩具。 1．What is the greatest benefit of scientific educational toys? A．Cultivating critical thinking. B．Developing hand­eye coordination. C．Improving reasoning ability. D．Arousing learning interest. D　细节理解题。根据第一段中“But the most powerful thing is that the children will associate learning with fun.”可知，科学教育玩具最大的优点是激发学习兴趣。故选D项。 2．What do Science Kit and Mini Terra Kit have in common? A．They provide instructions. B．They have won awards. C．They involve programming skills. D．They teach kids chemistry. A　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“You don't have to be a scientist，since there is an activity book with instructions for possible experiments.”和第三段最后一句“It also has a simple instruction booklet that you can work through with your kids.”可知，这两种玩具都提供操作指南。故选A项。 3．Which toy has different levels? A．Science kit. B．Mini Terra Kit. C．Gravity Run. D．WeRo Kit. C　细节理解题。根据第四段中“With 60 challenges (beginner to expert)，this game can be enjoyed by all the family.”可知，Gravity Run适合不同水平的用户。故选C项。 B (2024·合肥市第二次教学质量检测) I am thinking today about my new favorite thing.It's an app that my husband told me a few years ago that helps me bypass all the obstacles (障碍) in my way：potholes，heavy traffic，and even speed cameras. To be honest，when my husband first told me about it，I didn't pay much attention.I was only going to places I already knew how to get to.Plus，I learned to drive from my father—who never turned to a map.I think I mistakenly absorbed the message that real drivers didn't need a map；you somehow just magically knew where to go.It was only later that I realized that just getting a driver's license didn't mean you knew how to get to places—that was lesson one.Lesson two came when my kids started playing on two different travel teams.The drivers in our household suddenly had the need to head in different directions on the same day. Suddenly my app became very meaningful to me.How did I ever manage to get to strange playing fields hidden somewhere without it? But the crazy thing I have also noticed is how often I just don't listen to it.Why might that be? Do I just prefer the old routes，even if they are actually worse？I see an analogy (类比) to the present moment.There is evidence that some old ideas and some long familiar ideas will send us into a boring unchanging lifestyle.But for some reason we like them better than an unfamiliar new route that might take us into areas we've never heard of，let alone visited. It can be hard to admit we don't know everything.As a person who still drives an 8­year­old stick shift and who has never stood in line for anything new，I certainly understand that.But I also try to remember the times I let go of my ego (自负)，or my fear，and learned that life could be better.Not perfect—but better.I am glad I finally listened to my husband about that app.He was right. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者的丈夫给作者推荐了一款导航应用程序，但作者刚开始不愿意接受新的事物。直到后来认识到仅有驾驶证并不意味着知道怎样到某地，且作者的孩子参加了两个不同的旅游队伍，作者才意识到应用程序的必要性和好处，于是开始接受这款应用程序。 4．What did the author think of the app at the very beginning? A．It was magical. B．It was practically valueless. C．It was powerful. D．It was not as good as a map. B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I didn't pay much attention...you somehow just magically knew where to go.”可知，作者起初对这款应用程序没太在意，她觉得自己只会去自己已经知道如何到的地方，认为真正的司机根本不需要应用程序的帮助，故B项正确。 5．What would probably make the author ignore the app's instructions? A．Her desire to explore alone. B．Her doubt about the new device. C．Her preference for the new routes. D．Her refusal to experience changes. D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“There is evidence that ...we like them better than an unfamiliar new route”可知，一些旧的想法和一些长期熟悉的想法会让我们陷入一种无聊的、不变的生活方式。但出于某种原因，我们更喜欢它们，而不是一条不熟悉的新路线。由此可推知，作者之所以忽视应用程序的指令是因为作者拒绝改变，故D项正确。 6．What can be inferred about the author from the last paragraph? A．She is willing to challenge herself. B．She cares little about others' comments. C．She recognizes her problems easily. D．She is too inflexible to make any change. A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I let go of my ego(自负) ...I am glad I finally listened to my husband about that app.”可推知，作者愿意挑战自己，故A项正确。 7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Real Drivers Know Their Way B．It Pays to Take a New Route C．New Apps Make Life Perfect D．It Matters to Listen to the Inner Voice B　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者最开始不太在意丈夫推荐的导航应用程序，在孩子们参加了两个不同的旅游队伍需要导航等事后最终接受了这款应用程序，这让作者意识到一个人要学会挑战自己、拥抱改变，这样生活才会变得更好，故B项“走一条新的路线是值得的”适合作本文的标题。 C (2024·江西省高三一轮复习联考) We've heard people say that we shouldn't worry too much about the future.But this saying doesn't hold true in the technological world.Here，you always need to think about the future，or else you won't have the chance to be in the digital age.There are so many new inventions that come up daily，which help in making our lives better and easier. The iPod we use daily was once a far­fetched thought of Mr.Jobs，which has become a reality today.Similarly，when television was launched，we thought nothing could beat this invention.Then came cable television，and now it's the age of digital television.Similarly，until a few years ago，3D was limited to movies，but today，we have 3D blueprints，3D graphics，and 3D television sets as well.All these inventions were just a prediction by their inventors，but they later，went on to become a part of our lives.Similar predictions can be made for the future. For example，how about having human­like robots that understand our instructions by simply speaking to them? We can talk with these robots regularly and simply instruct them to perform a particular task.If you want tea，you can simply require your robot to make it for you.These robots can be useful in industrial fields as well.For example，you can simply ask the robot to switch on the manufacturing line. If waste keeps increasing，the future will see many problems related to pollution.So what about having a waste recycling machine that produces notebooks? Yes，I'm not talking about the regular recycling machines that give us raw materials we need to put to effective use.If we build recycling machines that produce a particular product out of the waste，it'll do much help to the environment as well. This list can go on and on.Our imagination has no limits and so does technology.Who knows? Maybe one of these ideas may become a reality in the near future! 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。科技的发展离不开预言！正是预言促使一个又一个新的发明诞生，从而改变了人类生活。 8．What should we do according to the author? A．Take the future less seriously. B．Use 3D technology more widely. C．Base new inventions on experience. D．Keep making predictions for the future. D　推理判断题。根据第一段“Here，you always need to think about the future，or else you won't have the chance to be in the digital age.”和第二段最后一句可知，作者认为我们应继续预测未来。 9．What can so called human­like robots do according to the text? A．They can talk to themselves. B．They can understand human words. C．They can offer the users instructions. D．They can invent something for humans. B　细节理解题。根据第三段“For example，how about having human­like robots...to perform a particular task.”可知，所谓的类人机器人能理解人类的语言。 10．What does the author think of the waste recycling machine? A．It is achievable. B．It is profitable. C．It is affordable. D．It is impractical. A　推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，作者认为垃圾回收机是可以实现的。 11．What is the text mainly about? A．The far future of technology. B．Ways of making predictions. C．Effects of predictions on inventions. D．The significance of human imagination. C　主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here，you always need to think about the future，or else you won't have the chance to be in the digital age.”和最后一段内容可知，作者认为预言可以促进发明，并且相信预言有一天能被实现。由此可推断全文旨在说明预言对发明的影响。 D (2024·河北省高三联考) Refill shops have been around for a decade.The first stores were small but appealed to many people who wanted to ditch plastic packaging and be more environmentally friendly.These zero­waste grocery stores allowed people to bring in their own refillable containers to buy food stored in large bins. While these small shops are common in Europe and the US，they have recently gone from being trendy to being very mainstream.That's because the UK supermarket giant ASDA rolled out its own chain of sustainable refill shops，according to The Grocer. These refill stores offer the usual bins and have many household brands without the excessive(过度的)packaging including Kellogg，Yorkshire Tea，and Nestlé.Even Unilever and P&G shampoos and soaps are represented. “We hope the varieties offered across our range of 100 branded and own­label loose(裸包装的)products can bring together several simple ways for customers to reduce，reuse or recycle at home，” ASDA director of commercial sustainability Susan Thomas told The Grocer. Cutting back on single­use plastics is a big win for the planet while many people make an effort to recycle.But according to Greenpeace，while the government of the UK claims that 50 percent of household plastics is being recycled，over half of that is being sent to other countries.There is no way to know how much is actually being recycled.The best way to ensure that plastic doesn't end up incinerated(焚烧)，in landfills，or in the oceans，is not to use it in the first place.That's where refill shops can help. Many of these shops stock products from brands that are also being enthusiastic about selling sustainably sourced and local products，which helps reduce your carbon footprint.Only buying the amount of food that you actually need will also help cut down on food waste and the environmental cost of food production. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着越来越多的销售品牌支持和推出无包装产品的销售，零浪费商店正逐渐成为主流。 12．What does the underlined word “ditch” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Abandon. B．Improve. C．Consider. D．Recycle. A　词义猜测题。根据画线单词后的“be more environmentally friendly.These zero­waste grocery stores allowed people to bring in their own refillable containers to buy food stored in large bins.”可知，零浪费商店的消费者会自己带容器来购物，从而避免使用塑料包装。由此判断，画线单词的意思为“放弃，不使用”。故选A。 13．How does ASDA make refill shops become mainstream? A．By selling cheaper refillable containers. B．By prohibiting plastic packaging widely. C．By funding these first small refill shops. D．By building its own chain of refill shops. D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，英国超市巨头 ASDA 建立了自家的零垃圾连锁商店从而使零垃圾商店成为主流。故选D。 14．What's the function of Paragraph 5? A．Warning grocers of plastic problems. B．Showing the necessity of refill shops. C．Telling the harm of single­use plastics. D．Giving the examples of going zero­waste. B　推理判断题。根据文章第五段可知，第五段主要讲述的是减少使用一次性塑料用品是非常必要的，因为塑料的后续处理不为人所知，而避免塑料被不当处理的最好方法就是一开始就不使用塑料制品。所以，第五段的作用是说明零垃圾商店存在的必要性。故选B。 15．What are we advised to do to help protect the environment? A．Purchase more products from brands. B．Send plastic products to other countries. C．Ensure wasted food ends up in landfills. D．Avoid buying more food than we need. D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Only buying the amount of food that you actually need will also help cut down on food waste and the environmental cost of food production.”可知，如果我们能够按需购买食物也能有助于保护环境。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2024·安徽江淮十校高三第一次联考) How much time does it take you to sleep，eat and commute every day？1( ) That case，time is limited for you to do other meaningful things.Managing your time effectively，therefore，becomes a matter of critical importance.Here are many things you can do. Work out a plan in advance. 2( ) This will give you a measure of control over what is going to happen.Whether it is a planner that you stick on the wall or a calendar app on your smartphone，finding an organizing tool that works well for you is essential.Then，record all important events such as exams，projects and rehearsals，so that you can prepare accordingly. 3( ) This is about the skill of organization.It refers to arranging your personal space at home.So when doing your homework，you are in a tidy place，free from distractions.This includes putting away your mobile phone until you have finished everything that needs to be done. Prioritize (优先考虑) what needs doing. There is only a limited amount of time in a day，and even with good planning and organization，it is not always possible to complete everything that needs to be done.In such circumstances，you will have to decide which task should be completed first.You should classify the activities on the basis of their urgency and importance.4( ) Then you can focus on your objective and stick to it. Once you start taking little steps every day to plan，organize and prioritize the activities you intend to devote your energy，skills and talents to，you can spare more time to stay with family and friends，pursue a hobby or work on personal development.5( ) A．Create favourable conditions. B．This classification is your ultimate goal. C．Balancing them is really a challenge for you. D．This classification will help determine your priority. E．Think about upcoming events and make a to­do list. F．These basic activities take up an enormous part of your day. G．You will end up reaping (收获) the rewards of time management. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕如何管理时间展开论述。 1．F　由上文“How much time does it take you to sleep，eat and commute every day？”可知，设空处所填的句子应该是回答前句，连接后句给出事实的结果。F项中These basic activities和上文sleep，eat and commute 对应。 2．E　由小标题“Work out a plan in advance.”可知，本段主要讲提前制订计划，而本空设在段首，旨在进一步解释副标题大意。E项中make a to­do list与上文Work out a plan对应。 3．A　由本段内容可知，本段主要讲怎样创造对自己有利的条件。本段 “arranging”“a tidy place”“free from distractions”和“putting away”与A项“Create favourable conditions”相呼应。 4．D　由上文“You should classify the activities on the basis of their urgency and importance.”以及下句“Then you can focus on your objective and stick to it.”可知，设空处所填内容应为将活动进行分类的好处， D项中This classification 与上文classify对应。 5．G　由上文可知，这里主要讲一旦提前规划、创造环境并对所做事情进行优化排序，人们将收获时间管理带来的好处。所以G项符合语境，对上文有总结作用。 B卷 (时间：60分钟　满分：60分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题，每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2024·山东省实验中学第二次模拟) While it may sound like something crawling out of your horrible dreams，cyborg cockroaches (蟑螂机器人) have arrived as friends rather than enemies. Scientists in Japan have designed a new remote­controlled insect，equipped with a battery “backpack” powered by solar panels.The cockroach，which is part insect and part machine，is intended to enter dangerous areas，monitor the environment or take on search and rescue missions without needing to be recharged. Famously able to survive a nuclear war，cockroaches have been the inspiration for a number of technologies in recent years.Different teams of scientists have designed remote­controlled robo­bugs that can climb walls，carry objects and find humans during search­and­rescue missions. The cockroaches are still alive，but wires attached to their two “cerci” (尾须) send electrical impulses that cause the insect to move right or left.A battery is necessary for the sending and receiving these electrical signals，which needs to be charged up.While it's possible to build docking (对接) stations for recharging the battery，the need to return and recharge could disrupt time­tight missions. The team wanted to create a more practical version that did not need to return to a docking station when it ran out of power.Therefore，they designed a solar cell that could constantly ensure that the cockroach stays charged while it works.However，cockroaches have a limited surface area available for all the components necessary to move its legs and keep it powered.The solution was to design a special “backpack” that could carry both the wireless leg­control module and rechargeable lithium polymer battery.This was attached to the top of the insect on its thorax (胸腹)，and was 3D printed to fit perfectly to the curved surface of the Madagascar cockroach.It allowed for this electronic device to be stably installed on the insect for over a month. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家发明的一种蟑螂机器人。这种半昆虫半机器的蟑螂可以进入危险区域，监测环境、执行搜索或救援任务。 1．What are the functions of cyborg cockroaches? ①Climbing walls.　 ②Entering unsafe areas. ③Foretelling risks.　 ④Rescuing humans. ⑤Generating power. ⑥Monitoring the environment. A．①②③ B．②③⑤ C．③④⑥ D．②④⑥ D　细节理解题。根据第二段“The cockroach，which is part insect...without needing to be recharged.”可知，蟑螂机器人可以进入不安全区域②，监测环境⑥和救援④，故选D。 2．What is the meaning of the underlined word “disrupt” in Paragraph 4? A．Interrupt. B．Extend. C．Execute. D．Shorten. A　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子“While it's possible to build docking (对接) stations for recharging the battery，the need to return and recharge could disrupt time­tight missions.”可知，上下文是转折关系，返回和充电的需要会打断时间紧迫任务的进程，所以disrupt意思是“打断，使中断”，和interrupt同义，故选A。 3．What is the key factor in controlling a cyborg cockroach remotely? A．The size of a cockroach. B．The leg­control module. C．The lifespan of a cockroach. D．The energy harvesting device. D　推理判断题。根据第四段和最后一段可推知，远程控制半机械蟑螂的关键因素是保持充电的装置或能量收集装置，故选D。 4．What's the main idea of this text? A．Cockroaches are the inspiration of inventions. B．The technology of solar panels is widely used. C．Search­and­rescue can't be emphasized too much. D．Scientists have created a remote­controlled cyborg cockroach. D　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段可知，文章介绍了科学家发明了一种蟑螂机器人。这种半昆虫半机器的蟑螂可以进入危险区域，监测环境或执行搜索和救援任务，D项“科学家创造了一种遥控的半机械人蟑螂”符合文意。故选D。 B (2024·河北省高三4月联考) Large clothing companies are developing robots to make clothes.The process of using robots or computers for human work，known as automation，has raised concerns about jobs for many people around the world. Many clothing companies are unsure about publicly discussing automation.Such reports may cause public concern that automation will take jobs from workers in poor countries.For this concern，one industry inventor，Jonathan Zornow，said he had received online criticism and a death threat in connection with his work. Sewing，the act of using a needle and thread to make clothes，is especially difficult to automate.Robots do not have the fine touch skill that human hands do.Robots are getting better，but it will take years to fully develop their ability to handle cloth. Work at a leading scientific and technological enterprise grew out of efforts to create software to guide robots that can handle all types of materials，such as thin wire cables.Researchers soon realized one of the best targets for automation was clothing.The enterprise worked with the Advanced Robotics for Manufacturing (ARM) Institute in Pittsburgh.They identified a San Francisco company with a promising way to deal with the fabric problem.The start­up hardened fabric with chemicals.The hardened fabric was then similar to other material robots could handle，like metal，for example.Once the robots finished sewing the piece，the clothing was washed to remove the chemical. There are other efforts to automate sewing factories.Another company in Georgia has developed a machine that can sew clothing by pulling the cloth over a special table，for example. Sanjeev Bahl，who opened a small jeans factory in downtown Los Angeles two years ago，has studied the start­up's machines.He is preparing to set up his first experimental machine.At his factory in September，he said that many sewing jobs are ready for a new process.“If it works，” he said，“I think there's no reason not to have large­scale jeans manufacturing here again.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。大型服装公司正在开发制造服装的机器人。使用机器人或计算机代替人类工作的过程，即自动化，已经引起了世界各地许多人对工作的担忧。文章主要就服装行业使用机器人展开了论述，列举了机器人的开发情况以及人们对此的看法。 5．Why was Jonathan Zornow threatened? A．His work was not fruitless. B．His robots were too dangerous to use. C．His factory adopted human­controlled machines. D．His invention would endanger workers' employment. D　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，乔纳森·佐诺受到威胁是因为他的发明会危及工人的就业。 6．What can we learn about the San Francisco company? A．It produced fabric softener. B．It processed all kinds of worktables. C．It had a partnership with a big business. D．It worked to develop some metal products. C　细节理解题。根据第四段“The enterprise worked with the Advanced Robotics...way to deal with the fabric problem.”可知，这家旧金山公司与一家大企业有合作关系。 7．What is Sanjeev Bahl's attitude to the robotic machines? A．Tolerant. B．Suspicious. C．Conservative. D．Approving. D　观点态度题。根据最后一段“‘If it works，’he said，‘I think there's no reason not to have large­scale jeans manufacturing here again.’”可推知，桑吉夫·巴尔对机器人持支持的态度。 8．What is the main idea of the text? A．Robots are as intelligent as humans. B．Robots are not to replace sewing workers. C．Companies develop robots to make clothes. D．Companies increase the production of clothes. C　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段内容可知，文章主要就服装行业使用机器人展开论述，列举了机器人的开发情况以及人们对此的看法。由此可知，本篇文章的主旨是公司开发机器人来制作衣服。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) (2024·湖南省雅礼中学高三上学期月考) How to Make Friends at Community College Making friends in community college is a bit trickier than in four­year schools in some cases.Students don't typically dorm at community colleges，so there isn't always a shared living environment.1( ).Here's a look at how to make friends at a community college. Get hired on campus While working part­time，most initial engagement involves assisting students with their needs.For example，if you work in the bookstore，the conversational icebreaker usually focuses on finding out what the other students need to find.Previously，you may have only had opportunities to socialize with other students in your classes.2( )． Attend events 3( )．Whether it's special lectures，career fairs，musical performances，or anything else，these occasions bring students together outside of the classroom.By participating in activities that correspond to their hobbies or preferences，you and your peers can meet other like­minded students.Plus，the event can be an initial topic of conversation，giving your peers an easy way to engage with others. 4( ) College work will occupy most of your day.Your health，for one，is something you may start to neglect as you throw yourself fully into college life.Needless to say，ignoring your health is absolutely unacceptable.5( )．You can start with your pal by heading over to your school's gym or fitness center and try meeting new people there. A．Work out with a partner B．Find a job in your gym C．You may start to see some new faces at your job though D．However，that doesn't mean opportunities aren't available　 E．Community colleges offer programs that are two years long F．Community colleges do hold a variety of activities throughout the year G．Finding yourself an exercise buddy will help encourage you to become more active 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在社区大学交到朋友。 1．D　上文“Making friends in community college is a bit trickier than in four­year schools in some cases.Students don't typically dorm at community colleges，so there isn't always a shared living environment.”提出在社区大学交到朋友，下文“Here's a look at how to make friends at a community college.”却在讲在社区大学交朋友的方法，上下文有转折关系。故选D。 2．C　根据上文“Previously，you may have only had opportunities to socialize with other students in your classes.”讲在没有做兼职前，你的圈子就是你班上的同学。C项说明在兼职的时候会遇到新面孔，解释了“Get hired on campus”的原因，上下文语意一致。故选C。 3．F　根据小标题Attend events和下文“Whether it's special lectures，career fairs，musical performances，or anything else，these occasions bring students together outside of the classroom.”可知，本段主要说明大学各种课内外活动对于社交的影响。F项与主题一致，引出下文。 4．A　设空句是段首小标题。根据下文“Your health，for one...ignoring your health is absolutely unacceptable.”和“You can start with your pal by heading over to your school's gym or fitness center and try meeting new people there.”可知，本段和体育锻炼有关，故选A。 5．G　根据下文“You can start with your pal by heading over to your school's gym or fitness center and try meeting new people there.”可知，要找朋友一起锻炼，是对G项信息的承接与说明。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (2024·山东省潍坊市高三二模) When I was a teenager，I was invited to a formal dance party.I was 1 ，but also nervous about what to wear.Mom suggested I wear high heels (高跟鞋). “Mom，I don't know if I can wear these，” I said，feeling 2 ．“Don't worry，sweetie.Just take small 3 and keep your weight centered，” she suggested. As I arrived at the party，I tried to be 4 and act like everything was fine.But 5 struck when I stepped onto the dance floor.I 6 my own feet，falling to the ground in front of everyone. I quickly got up and laughed it off，pretending like it was 7 ．But deep down，I felt like a tomato，wanting to 8 ． My friend Lilly helped me 9 that incident and managed me another high heels as a support so that nobody would understand my hesitation.But a little bit 10 continued in my mind. When I returned home，I told Mom I felt like a complete 11 at the party.“It's okay.You tried something new，and it didn't go as 12 ．But that's how we learn and grow.Don't be too 13 on yourself and wear what you feel 14 in，” Mom said，giving me a hug. From that day forward，I stuck to flat shoes.I learned to 15 my true self and not worry about what others thought. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者穿高跟鞋参加正式的派对，不幸在大家面前摔倒，虽然得到朋友的帮助缓解了尴尬，但是仍然非常担心，事后妈妈安慰作者不用对自己太过苛刻，作者接受了真实的自己，不再在意他人的看法。 1． A．surprised B．excited C．relaxed D．satisfied B　根据上文“I was invited to a formal dance party”和空后“but also nervous about what to wear”可知，作者没有穿着方面的经验，应该是初次被邀请去参加正式的派对，所以会很兴奋。 2． A．unsure B．unsafe C．unusual D．unhappy A　根据上文“I don't know if I can wear these”可知，作者心里有困惑，不确定自己能不能穿高跟鞋。故选A。 3． A．breaks B．turns C．steps D．attempts C　根据上文“high heels(高跟鞋)”和空后“keep your weight centered”可知，穿高跟鞋走路的时候要小步伐，才能维持好重心。 4． A．genuine B．polite C．serious D．cool D　根据空后“act like everything was fine”可知，虽然作者没有经验很紧张，但是仍然尝试表现得冷静沉着。故选D。 5． A．danger B．injury C．disaster D．wonder C　根据下文“falling to the ground in front of everyone”可知，作者在大家面前摔倒了，所以是发生了灾难。故选C。 6． A．landed on B．tripped over C．kicked up D．ran into B　根据空后“my own feet，falling to the ground in front of everyone”可知，作者没有穿高跟鞋的经验，摔倒应该是被自己的脚给绊倒了。故选B。 7． A．a hot potato B．a big fish C．no luck D．no big deal D　根据空前“I quickly got up and laughed it off”可知，作者赶紧一笑了之，应该是在大家面前表现得若无其事，假装不在意摔倒。故选D。 8． A．fight B．argue C．disappear D．struggle C　根据But可知，这里和上文是转折关系，虽然作者装作若无其事，但实际上非常在意，希望消失不见。故选C。 9． A．tackle B．avoid C．prevent D．identify A　根据空前“My friend Lilly helped me”可知，作者的朋友提供了帮助，帮作者处理意外摔倒的事故。故选A。 10．A．patience B．bravery C．worry D．anger C　根据But可知，这里和上文是转折关系，虽然作者的朋友提供了帮助，处理好了作者的事故，但是作者心底还是因为事故有些担忧。故选C。 11．A．fool B．hero C．stranger D．dancer A　根据上文“falling to the ground in front of everyone”可知，作者在派对上摔倒了，心里充满了担忧，所以回家会和妈妈诉说自己的表现像个傻瓜。故选A。 12．A．suggested B．expected C．promised D．directed B　根据空前“You tried something new”和常识可知，尝试新事物的时候，内心会有预期，作者起初希望自己在派对上表现得沉着冷静，但因为摔倒的事情作者并未像预期的一样。故选B。 13．A．dependent B．easy C．careful D．hard D　根据上文“It's okay.”可知，妈妈在安慰作者不要将摔倒的事情放在心上，不用事事要求完美，也就是不用对自己太苛刻。故选D。 14．A．fashionable B．tight C．comfortable D．special C　根据下文“I stuck to flat shoes”可知，作者放弃高跟鞋穿自己熟悉的平底鞋，所以妈妈应该是让作者穿自己觉得舒服的服装。故选C。 15．A．analyse B．accept C．trust D．refuse B　根据空后“not worry about what others thought”可知，作者不再担心他人的想法，所以应该是接受了自己真实的样子。故选B。 Ⅳ.语法填空(共10个空，每空1.5分，共15分) (2024·武汉市四月质量检测) As the morning sun went above the hills，Liu Dachun's wife was guiding her cow through the wetland，while Liu's daughter，a college art student，spotted the pair and 1 (pencil) a quick drawing. Shiyanping，a traditional Tujia village，has 182 well­preserved buildings 2 (construct) in the typical wooden building style，3 (most)built in the Ming and Qing dynasties.In 2013，the ancient architecture complex 4 (recognize) as one of the nation's major historical and cultural sites. In recent years，the village's unique building complex，as well as other Tujia cultural activities，have attracted a stream of tourists.The village received more than 100，000 visits and achieved 5 income of about 5 million yuan from tourism in 2022. Liu Dachun，a skilled farmer，is hard at work preparing for spring plowing (犁地).He has tried out the rice­fish farming system，6 not only benefits the environment but also local residents.According to Wu，fish raised in rice fields are more popular among consumers as they are environmentally­friendly—the fish waste can add natural fertility (肥料)to the soil 7 hence promote rice output.Quan Xiping，another 59­year­old villager，was among the first in the village 8 (establish) a family­run hotel.Meanwhile，his son started an online specialty store，capitalizing on the rapid 9 (grow) of rural tourism in the area.His e­commerce business is working more efficiently due to the village's 10 (rise) appeal. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了土家村石堰坪的旅游业和村民刘大春一家的生活。 1．pencil(l)ed　考查动词的时态。分析句子可知，pencil与spotted作并列谓语，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填pencil(l)ed。 2．constructed　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，construct作定语，修饰buildings，两者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填constructed。 3．mostly　考查词性转换。修饰动词built用副词作状语，故填mostly。 4．was/were recognized　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，recognize是谓语，由In 2013可知，用一般过去时，主语complex与recognize之间是被动关系，主语complex是集合名词，根据句意可知，此处complex可以看作单数，谓语动词用单数，也可以看作是“一组建筑群”谓语动词用复数，故填was/were recognized。 5．an　考查冠词。an income of“……的收入”，是固定用法，故填an。 6．which　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the rice­fish farming system，指物，空处在从句中作主语，故填which。 7．and　考查连词。根据句意，前后文是顺承关系，故填and。 8．to establish　考查非谓语动词。名词前有the first修饰，后跟动词不定式作后置定语，故填to establish。 9．growth　考查词性转换。形容词rapid修饰名词，故填growth。 10．rising　考查非谓语动词。此处用动词­ing形式作定语，修饰名词appeal，故填rising。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$