课下主题式素养训练 (2) 必修第一册 UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS(word练习)-【正禾一本通】2025年高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版2019）

A卷 (时间：50分钟　满分：50分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A (2024·厦门市第二次质量检测) A Century In Circulation This year's annual classics collection is particularly special，given it is the magazine's 100th anniversary year.Peeling back the covers of the thousands of editions，published in numerous countries，and dating back to the first issue in February 1922，is always a task we enjoy doing. This collection offers a wide range of different subjects.Each one we hope will inform，delight，amuse and perhaps even confound our readers：from stepping inside the French artist Pierre­Auguste Renoir's inner circle of friends(Renoir's Invitation To A Party，page 90)，to finding peace from depression in a solitary walk one the beach(The Day At The Beach，page 110)and meeting a cat who held a family together as they began to fall apart(A Pretty Good Teacher，For A Cat，page 22). My favourite article，Exploits Of Charles(page 104)，is written by a mother about the increasingly odd behaviour of a little boy in her young son's kindergarten class.What a handful this young Charles proves to be.His poor mother！，she thinks to herself.I'm certain you'll enjoy this amusing and relatable account of a small boy adjusting to his new classmates and teacher. With an endless supply of wonderful stories，surprising insights and experiences to share，Reader's Digest remains a place to find fresh perspectives—and a great read. Happy reading! LOUISE WATERSON Editor­in­Chief 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章是一本杂志的编者注。 1．Where can we read about a cat? A．On page 90. B．On page 110. C．On page 2. D．On page 104. C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Each one we hope will inform，delight，amuse and perhaps even confound our readers：...as they began to fall apart (A Pretty Good Teacher，For A cat，page 22).”可知，我们在第22页可以读到猫的故事。 2．Which article attracts Louise most? A．Renoir's Invitation To A Party. B．The Day At The Beach. C．A Pretty Good Teacher，For A Cat. D．Exploits Of Charles. D　细节理解题。根据第三段中“My favourite article，Exploits Of Charles...kindergarten class.”可知，《查尔斯的事迹》是最吸引Louise的。 3．What is this text? A．Readers' review. B．Editor's note. C．Authors' reflection. D．Publisher's acknowledgement. B　推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段第一句以及文章结尾落款“Editor­in­Chief (总编)”可知，本文是一本杂志的编者注。 B (2024·四川省绵阳市高中高三第三次诊断性) Benjamin Alexander，a man from Northampton shire，became the first athlete to represent Jamaica in an alpine skiing event (高山滑雪项目) at the Winter Olympics. But his story started in 2015.When he saw friends did the sport so skillfully，he was in awe and decided to take a ski lesson.“That first time，I fell 27 times on the way down the hill.I think a lot of people would have given up at that point.But I kind of just took that as the baseline.If I can aim for falling less than 27 times on the next hill，then I am progressing.”he said. However，it wasn't until two years later that Benjamin considered seriously competing in the sport.“In 2018，I went to the Winter Olympics as a spectator，” he said.“I noticed that there were only three athletes representing Jamaica.I found that very strange since my mother country is a powerhouse full of athletes in the summer game.So coming into 2019，I just had a plan to say，‘Let's see if this crazy idea of going to the Olympics is even possible.Let's just go and ski for a little while and see what happens.’” he said. Alexander has no full­time coach.He built a support network that included Stokes and the US skier Gordon Gray，who called Alexander's technique “terrible” but thought his lack of fear would give him an advantage in competition.A strategic approach and fearless technique have led the engineering graduate and former DJ not only to make sporting history but find success as a black athlete in a historically white sport.Alexander bills himself as a “reinvention expert” and has used skills learned in his other careers to develop his pursuit of skiing success.“I've been to 67 countries.I've spent a lot of my life on the road.” he said.“I've always loved to travel and a big part of my previous role as a DJ was getting myself out there，marketing myself in the right way，and figuring out ways to get into venues，clubs and festivals that I wanted to perform at.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。Benjamin Alexander来自北安普顿，他是第一位代表牙买加参加冬奥会高山滑雪项目的运动员。文章主要介绍了他的成功历程。 4．What made Benjamin decide to compete in Olympics? A．His love for his motherland. B．His friends' encouragement. C．His desire to change his life. D．His enthusiasm for alpine skiing. A　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Benjamin看到只有三名运动员代表自己的国家参加奥运会，于是他决定去参加奥运会，由此可推知，Benjamin决定参加奥运会是出于对祖国的热爱，故选A。 5．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The challenges Benjamin met. B．The advantages Benjamin has. C．The way of Benjamin's training. D．The reason behind Benjamin's success. D　段落大意题。通读最后一段可知，最后一段主要介绍了Benjamin成功的原因。故选D。 6．What can we learn from Benjamin Alexander? A．Better late than never. B．Failure is the mother of success. C．Never judge a book by its cover. D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. D　推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段中“‘That first time，I fell 27 times...then I am progressing.’he said.”和最后一段中“Alexander has no full­time coach... advantage in competition.”可知，Benjamin虽然没有全职教练，而且在锻炼的时候经常摔倒，但是他没有放弃，坚持下来，最终实现了自己的梦想，由此可推知，从他身上，我们能学到的是只要愿意去做没有什么是不可能的，故选D。 7．In which column will you read this passage on the Internet? A．Entertainment. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Culture. C　文章出处题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段内容可知，文章主要讲述了Benjamin Alexander是第一位代表牙买加参加冬奥会高山滑雪项目的运动员，并介绍了他的成功历程，由此可推知，你可以在网上的运动栏目读到这篇文章，故选C。 C (2024·浙江省绍兴市高三二模) You know exercise is heart smart and good for you.But do you really know how much physical activity you're getting? Studies show that using a fitness tracker—a device that tracks your movement—can increase your steps per day by more than a mile. “Fitness trackers are a great tool for heart health，” says cardiologist (心脏病医生) Seth Martin.“Being more active and changing your habits is important but difficult.Tracking likely helps people when combined with a clear goal to shoot for.” Having an objective daily record can open people's eyes to how little exercise they're getting，Martin says，which can recalibrate their mindset (心态) and get motivated.People find ways to incorporate (融入) more activities into their day，walking during meetings，or simply taking the stairs instead of an elevator.“Fitness tracking gives people information and enables them to start making changes for heart health，” Martin says. Try a few trackers until you find one that's comfortable for you and your budget.Martin suggests，“Once you've made a match，you can try the next steps：Use the tracker consistently every day.Set a goal and then find activities you enjoy that also fit into your daily life and can be sustained over the long term.Finally，encourage friends and family to use trackers as well.It can create a social support network and even foster a sense of competition.Follow these tips，and you'll be on your way to a healthier lifestyle and a healthier heart.” So be ready，as doctors learn and introduce even better ways to use these devices.In a randomized clinical trial，Martin and his colleagues tested an automated，real­time，personalized program that sent coaching text messages to cardiology patients based on data from a wearable device paired with their phone.Over the short term，this coaching system helped increase step counts by over a mile a day beyond tracking alone.“I think technology can be a very powerful tool to get people moving more，” says Martin. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了使用健身追踪器可以使你每天的步数增加一英里多。 8．According to paragraphs 1－2，what do people fail to do when exercising? A．Integrate movement into work. B．Maintain a daily exercise schedule. C．Kick improper habits of exercising. D．Monitor the amount of physical activity. D　推理判断题。根据第一、二段可推知，人们在锻炼时没有监测身体活动量。故选D项。 9．What does the underlined word “recalibrate” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Adjust. B．Abandon. C．Strengthen. D．Evaluate. A　词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“People find ways to incorporate(融入) more activities into their day，walking during meetings，or simply taking the stairs instead of an elevator.”可知，当人们有一个客观的每日记录可以让人们意识到自己的运动量有多少时，他们会想办法在一天中加入更多的活动，也就是重新调整他们的心态，所以recalibrate应该是“重新调整”之意，故选A。 10．What does Martin suggest people do? A．Encourage the family to attend competitions. B．Take exercise under the guidance of a coach. C．Purchase a proper device and use it every day. D．Consult a doctor and decide on suitable activities. C　细节理解题。根据第四段可知，马丁建议人们购买一个合适的设备，每天使用。故选C项。 11．What does Martin think of the future of fitness trackers? A．Uncertain. B．Promising. C．Doubtful. D．Sustainable. B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘I think technology can be a very powerful tool to get people moving more，’ says Martin.”可推知，马丁认为健身追踪器的未来是有前途的。故选B项。 D (2024·山东省新高考联合模拟) A study from the University of Montreal and the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts，published in Frontiers in Medicine，found that regular virtual visits to museums could help seniors stay mentally active and come with a host of additional health benefits.That's because these digital connections can make retirees feel less lonely and isolated (孤立的). Social isolation has been associated with the risks for heart disease and the decline of recognition abilities in seniors，according to a press release from the university. The researchers investigated the potential benefits of weekly virtual visits for a three­month period.The participants were people aged 65 and older who lived in Montreal.Half of the participants took part in online visits and a discussion afterwards，while the control group did not participate in any cultural events at all.The group who participated in the virtual visits showed improvements in their quality of life.“Our study showed that art­based activities may be an effective intervention，”lead author Dr.Olivier Beauchet，a professor at the University of Montreal，said in the press release.“On a global scale，this participatory art­based activity could become a model that could be offered in museums and arts institutions worldwide to promote active and healthy aging.” The initiative reflects approaches recommended by the World Health Organization to manage certain diseases，according to Beauchet.For instance，the WHO launched the Aging and Health Program in 2015 that included using community­based organizations to promote culture as a key component of improving health.Traditionally，these sorts of preventive health activities have taken place in schools，community centers，and workplaces.“While these are suitable locations that reach a great number of people，there are additional organizations and sectors that could become partners in public health research and practice development，”Beauchet said.“Museums are among such potential partners.They are aware of the needs of their communities and are consequently expanding the types of activities they offer.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，频繁地在网上参观博物馆能够帮助老年人保持精神上的活跃，并能为老年人带来其他有利于健康的好处，因为这些数码联系能够使退休人员感觉不那么孤独和孤立。 12．How do seniors benefit from regular virtual visits to museums? A．They get survival skills. B．They raise interest in art. C．They improve quality of life. D．They connect more with family. C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The group ...showed improvements in their quality of life.”可知，研究表明，那些参与虚拟参观的人在他们生活质量方面得到了改善，故选C项。 13．What can be inferred from Beauchet's words in Paragraph 3? A．Participants come from the whole world. B．The museum needs better cultural events. C．Face­to­face discussion is a useful intervention. D．Seniors should attend more art­based activities. D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘Our study showed that art­based activities may be an effective intervention，’lead author Dr.Olivier Beauchet”可知，Beauchet认为他们的研究表明基于艺术的活动可能是一种有效的干预。由此可推知，老年人应该多参加一些这样的活动。故选D项。 14．What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To advocate. B．To entertain. C．To advertise. D．To warn. A　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容，尤其是“The initiative reflects approaches recommended by the World Health Organization to manage certain diseases”，“Museums are among such potential partners...the types of activities they offer.”可知，在Beauchet看来，这一倡议反映了世界卫生组织推荐的管理某些疾病的方法。博物馆也可以变成公共健康研究和实践发展的合作者。博物馆也意识到他们的社区需要并最终扩大他们所提供的活动类型。由此可推知，最后一段的目的是提倡老年人经常在网上参观博物馆。故选A项。 15．Which may be a suitable title for the text? A．The Aged Form a Community to Reduce Loneliness B．Virtual Art­based Activities Bring People Together C．Online Museum Trips Improve Seniors' Well­being D．Retired Individuals Pay More Visits to Museums C　标题归纳题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段中“A study from ...health benefits.”可知，文章主要介绍了一个新的研究发现——频繁地在网上参观博物馆能够帮助老年人保持精神上的活跃，并能为老年人带来其他有利于健康的好处，故选C项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2024·济宁市高三模拟) As the snow melts and flowers begin to bloom，many of us look forward to experiencing warmer weather and brighter，longer days.1( )While the act of sorting and dusting aren't necessarily fun，getting the house cleaned and organized is good for your mental health for several reasons. 2( )Spring cleaning is an example of what psychologists refer to as “temporal landmarks”．Those are the moments in the time that signify a change，like a new term at school.A well­organized or redecorated living room might help your brain make that shift that you're entering into a new phase of the year. It gives you a sense of control.3( )Cleaning your house is a great way to achieve that.After all，you might not be able to control the price of groceries，but you can control how organized your desk is.And while you can't control the weather，you can control how comfortable your home feels. It may set other good habits in motion.4( )Getting your house in order may motivate you to get other areas of your life in order.You might feel inspired to get more exercise now that you've removed the stuff on your treadmill(跑步机)，or you might go to sleep earlier because your room feels more peaceful. It can improve social life.If you've ever felt uneasy about the condition of your home to let anyone come inside，you're not alone.5( )However，a cleaner space might help you feel more comfortable about opening up your home to others. A．It signals a fresh start. B．Good habits can have a snowball effect. C．You may experience anxiety when focusing on things you can't control. D．We feel best when we take charge of the things that we do have control over. E．Spring cleaning is the practice of thoroughly cleaning a house in the springtime. F．But this season can also bring with it a sense of anticipation for spring cleaning. G．Sometimes，the embarrassment of a messy house keeps people from hosting dinner parties. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了春季清洁对心理健康的益处，如获得一定程度的控制感，帮助我们建立好习惯和促进社交生活，清洁和整理房间能够让人充满活力，提高幸福感。 1．F　根据空前“As the snow melts and flowers begin to bloom，many of us look forward to experiencing warmer weather and brighter，longer days.”可知，期待的是spring，空后“While the act of sorting and dusting aren't necessarily fun，getting the house cleaned and organized is good for your mental health for several reasons.”中的关键词“the act”与F项“But this season can also bring with it a sense of anticipation for spring cleaning.”中的“spring cleaning”相一致，故选F。 2．A　根据空后内容可知，本段主要讲述的是Spring cleaning是一种时间标志，可以让人感觉到处于一种新的状态。A项“It signals a fresh start.”符合语境，故选A项。 3．D　根据空前主题句“It gives you a sense of control.”与空后内容可知，我们对于那些无法控制的事情可能会感到焦虑，但是我们想要获得最好的状态就是掌握我们能够控制的事情。D项“We feel best when we take charge of the things that we do have control over.”符合语境，故选D。 4．B　根据空前后可知，清洁房间之后能够激励我们在生活中的其他方面也更有条理和计划，然后更加积极向上。B项“Good habits can have a snowball effect.”符合语境，故选B。 5．G　根据空前“It can improve social life.If you've ever felt uneasy about the condition of your home to let anyone come inside，you're not alone.”可知，有些人因为家里乱，没有办法邀请客人过来。这对于很多人来说都是很棘手的问题。social life与G项“Sometimes，the embarrassment of a messy house keeps people from hosting dinner parties.”中“hosting dinner parties”相一致，故选G。 B卷 (时间：60分钟　满分：60分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题，每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2024·辽宁省县级重点高中联合体二模) Ida Keeling had grown up poor in Harlem，and done hard grinding work in factories during the Great Depression.She had lost her husband early to a heart attack，and two of her four children—both of her sons—died in accidents.Keeling had sunk into a deep depression.Her health had begun to slide and her daughter，Cheryl，began to worry that she soon might be losing her mother as well. Keeling's daughter is a lifelong athlete.That may be what would pull her mother out from under her dark cloud.She suggested a run.Not just a jog around the block，but an official run.At the time，Ida Keeling was 67. It had been decades since Keeling had done any running，and she would later recall that the first “mini­run” was wonderful.“I just threw off all my bad memories，” Keeling says.She hasn't stopped running since，and it's no longer the difficulty it was during that first meet.Since then，Keeling has set records for 60 meters in the 95－99 age group，and in 100 meters for the over 100 group.“I was just exercising，” she says，“and now I'm all over the world.” When she's not running，she's working out.She's in the gym three to four days a week，running，working out with weights and pedaling on the exercise bike—and even exercising while she's cooking.Part of her healthy diet is an occasional dose of red wine mixed with her coffee or water to aid blood circulation.She's written a book about her experiences，titled Can't Nothing Bring Me Down：Chasing Myself in the Race Against Time.Her philosophy is also fit for a runner：“Every day is another day forward.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Keeling在67岁时开始尝试跑步。跑步不仅锻炼了她的身体，而且使她忘掉了自己的烦恼。 1．Why did Keeling start to run at an old age? A．She wanted her daughter getting out of dark cloud. B．She wanted to learn from her daughter. C．Cheryl persuaded her to do so. D．Cheryl wanted her to be a lifelong runner. C　细节理解题。根据第二段“Keeling's daughter is a lifelong athlete.That may be what would pull her mother out from under her dark cloud.She suggested a run.”可知，Cheryl认为跑步能让母亲从悲伤中解脱出来，因此她建议母亲跑步。 2．How did Keeling feel about her first “mini­run”？ A．Pleased. B．Curious. C．Annoyed. D．Proud. A　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，在Keeling的第一次迷你跑中，她感到很愉悦。 3．What can we infer about Keeling from the last paragraph? A．She used to live a hard life. B．She spends much time writing. C．She is very fond of cooking. D．She is very active in sports. D　推理判断题。根据最后一段“When she's not running，she's working out... while she's cooking.”可推知，Keeling在运动上是非常积极的。 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Early hard life of Keeling B．The benefit of running for Keeling's later life C．The significance of caring for old people D．Every day is precious for old people B　标题归纳题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了Keeling晚年开始跑步，跑步给她带来了意想不到的好处。所以“The benefit of running for Keeling's later life”适合作文章标题。 B (2024·济宁市高考模拟) Several years ago，I was at a pre­season football practice at a high school where I was working with the team on a concussion (脑震荡) research project.The players were lined up in two rows facing each other and with little more instruction from the coach than，“on the whistle，hit the man across from you”，great concern rushed through my mind. Professional sports get the lion's share of attention，but over three million children and teenagers in the United States play the same game.This directly places concussions as a significant public health concern for all. However，for decades，concussion has been considered a temporary injury with no long­term consequences.Many athletes will do just about anything to stay on the field and “play through the pain” as a sign of toughness.In 2005，with the release of the brain tissue pathology (病理学) report of Mike Webster，a retired National Football League player，our thinking on concussion began to shift.Since then，public attention has focused on this link between brain injury and blows to the head.As our understanding of concussion progressed to understanding its significance as an injury，so too did the development of player equipment. In the early 1900s football was played without helmets (头盔)，but severe injuries，like skull fractures，led to the occasional use of leather helmets in the 1920s.The first facemask entered the game in the 1950s.Modern helmets use advanced shell materials，and have moveable panels to absorb forces，and multi­layered padding that responds to different impacts.Companies will continue to improve helmets as new materials become available，guided by the newest science. Sports are an important part of a society's culture and they give millions of children much­needed exercise.Yet，participation in any sport carries injury risk，and concussion will always be part of that.As those children become adults and make sport their hobby or even career，ensuring them play safely at all levels is essential. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了运动中的安全问题，以脑震荡为例，由一开始的忽视到后来得到重视的过程，以此来告诉我们运动中安全问题至关重要。 5．What made the author feel concerned? A．The coach's inexperience. B．The physical conflicts among the players. C．Unawareness of the potential injuries. D．Unpredictable outcome of the project. C　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者当时正与球队一起进行脑震荡研究项目，而教练命令队员去打对面的人，由此可推断出，作者一定是担心教练没有意识到其中潜在的伤害。故选C项。 6．What did athletes use to do when meeting with sports­related concussion? A．They tended to ignore it. B．They felt scared about it. C．They quit playing immediately. D．They refused medical assistance. A　细节理解题。根据第三段的前两句可知，运动员在遇到与运动相关的脑震荡时往往会忽视它。故选A项。 7．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about concerning the helmet? A．Its gradual improvement. B．Its widespread influence. C．The discovery of its new materials. D．The difficulty of its mass production. A　段落大意题。根据第四段可知，该段主要是说运动员所戴头盔的改进与变化。故选A项。 8．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Exercise is vital for children. B．Sports safety can't be overemphasized. C．No participation in sports is without injuries. D．Concussion is the most common injury in sports. B　推理判断题。根据文章的最后两句可以推知，运动安全怎么强调都不为过。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) (2024·山东省临沂市高三一模) For a long time，sports have been viewed as a way to stay healthy and in shape，but their importance goes much further. From a social standpoint，sports are a powerful tool that brings people together and creates a sense of community.1( ) As an international student，playing pick­up basketball in the gym was the fastest and easiest way to make friends. As a student，I had very challenging classes and occasionally had to deal with bad homework or midterm grades.I learned that I am not always going to get the results that I want，but no matter what，I have to persevere and not give up.2( ) In addition to that，exercising is a great way to get out of the stressful college life that is all about homework，presentations，and group projects.3( ) I personally think that I would go crazy without going to the gym at least three times a week. The reason most students do not play sports is because they feel lazy about it and don't have the energy for it.4( ) As a matter of fact，exercise pumps more oxygen through your blood and makes your entire system more active. 5( ) Besides just being fun，sports can help you perform better in school，relax more and worry less，deal with setbacks，work better with others and increase your energy. A．To sum up，playing college sports has some serious benefits. B．In short，playing sports can help students become more energetic. C．They helped me get on very well with my teachers and classmates. D．In fact，playing sports helps students relax and reduce their anxiety. E．Sports gave me a positive attitude where I see falling as a way to learn. F．They develop connections that bond together people from all walks of life. G．However，the belief that the intense exercise will leave you exhausted is wrong. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了体育运动带来的很多好处。 1．F　根据前文“From a social standpoint，sports are a powerful tool that brings people together and creates a sense of community.”可知，此处是讲体育对人们的社交活动有益。所以选项F“他们建立起联系，把各行各业的人联系在一起。”符合语境。故选F。 2．E　根据前文“I learned that I am not always going to get the results that I want，but no matter what，I have to persevere and not give up.”可知，此处是讲体育锻炼教会作者面对失败要有一种积极的态度，所以选项E“运动给了我积极的态度，我把跌倒看作是一种学习的方式。”符合语境。故选E。 3．B　根据前文“In addition to that，exercising is a great way to get out of the stressful college life that is all about homework，presentations，and group projects.”可知，此处是讲体育锻炼能够让大学生更加充满能量，所以选项B“简而言之，运动可以帮助学生变得更有活力。”符合语境。故选B。 4．G　根据前文“The reason most students do not play sports is because they feel lazy about it and don't have the energy for it.”可知，选项G和前文构成转折关系，对应转折词However。故选G。 5．A　根据后文“Besides just being fun，sports can help you perform better in school，relax more and worry less，deal with setbacks，work better with others and increase your energy.”可知，此处是总结运动的诸多好处，所以选项A“总而言之，参加大学体育运动有一些重要的好处。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (2024·河南省豫北名校高三联考) A curious and eager 6­year­old boy went on a journey that took him to a place filled with wonder and heroism：a fire station.But this young explorer was 1 ，so this wasn't just any adventure.His 2 was to “see” what a fireman looked like. The little boy's wish was realized by a 3 fireman，who made sure the boy could “see” his uniform in a magical way.Together，they began an extraordinary 4 that challenged traditional sight. Then，the child 5 his walking stick，touching and discovering the firefighter's uniform with both hands.This kind firefighter explained everything 6 as the boy's hands moved with wonder.His 7 painted a picture that his eyes couldn't see. And just when you thought this touching 8 couldn't get any more magical，the little boy 9 for a hug，though he met the fireman for the first time.It's a 10 that spoke volumes about the impact of this brief，yet unforgettable 11 ． This small act of kindness has 12 an Internet hit and got a lot of likes.In fact，it 13 us all that empathy (同理心) and understanding can create 14 far deeper than what meets the eye. So，share this article to 15 the warmth of this beautiful interaction and help others “see” the world in a more loving，empathetic light. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个好奇而又热切的6岁盲童的梦想是“看看”消防员长什么样，后来一位心地善良的消防员帮助他实现了梦想。 1． A．unfortunate B．unwise C．dependent D．blind D　根据下文“Then，the child his walking stick，touching and discovering the firefighter's uniform with both hands.”可知，这个小男孩是一个盲人。 2． A．promise B．assignment C．dream D．suggestion C　根据下文“The little boy's wish was realized by a fireman，who made sure the boy could ‘see’ his uniform in a magical way.”可知，“看看”消防员长什么样是小男孩的梦想。 3． A．well­known B．kind­hearted C．full­time D．good­looking B　根据下文“This kind firefighter explained everything as the boy's hands moved with wonder.”可知，这是一位心地善良的消防员。 4． A．transformation B．exploration C．experiment D．activity B　根据下文“Then，the child his walking stick，touching and discovering the firefighter's uniform with both hands.”可知，这是一场挑战传统视野的非凡探索。 5． A．turned to B．depended on C．held up D．set aside D　根据下文“touching and discovering the firefighter's uniform with both hands”可知，这个小男孩把他的手杖放在一边，用双手触摸。 6． A．modestly B．quickly C．excitedly D．patiently D　根据上文“Then，the child his walking stick，touching and discovering the firefighter's uniform with both hands.”可知，这个男孩是盲童，所以这位善良的消防队员耐心地给他解释着一切。 7． A．mind B．hand C．stick D．pencil A　根据下文“painted a picture that his eyes couldn't see”可知，他看不见，所以他在脑海里描绘了一幅画面。 8． A．scene B．word C．video D．experience A　根据语境可知，此处表达的是这个感人的场景。 9． A．looked around B．called out C．reached out D．stood up C　根据空后“for a hug”可知，小男孩伸出手来拥抱了消防员。 10．A．phenomenon B．milestone C．practice D．gesture D　根据上文“the little boy for a hug，though he met the fireman for the first time”可知，此处指小男孩拥抱消防员的举动。 11．A．lecture B．encounter C．lesson D．holiday B　根据语境可知，此处指小男孩和消防员的相遇。 12．A．waken B．reflected C．become D．shared C　根据空后“an Internet hit and got a lot of likes”可知，此处指这个小小的善举在网上火了。become a hit“大受欢迎”。 13．A．persuades B．reminds C．surprises D．advises B　根据下文“that empathy (同理心) and understanding can create far deeper than what meets the eye”可知，此处指提醒我们所有人的事情。 14．A．impressions B．atmosphere C．connections D．value C　根据上文“In fact，it us all that empathy (同理心) and understanding”及常识可知，同理心和理解可以创造比眼前更深刻的联系。 15．A．spread B．feel C．create D．record A　根据上文“So，share this article”可知，分享这篇文章是为了传播这种美丽互动的温暖，并帮助其他人以更有爱心、更有同理心的眼光“看”世界。 Ⅳ.语法填空(共10个空，每空1.5分，共15分) (2024·河南省信阳市高三上学期一模) The opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games 1 (hold) at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium on the evening of September 23，which was 2 spectacular display of Chinese culture and innovation.The ceremony was a feast for the senses，3 amazing visuals，innovative performances，and the respect for the history and culture of Asia. The ceremony was themed “Memories of Jiangnan”，using the element of water to showcase the region's natural beauty and 4 (culture) charm.The ceremony also contained elements of Liangzhu culture and the Qiantang River tides，5 (reflect) China's long and storied history.Netizens were attracted by the display of Chinese aesthetics (美学) 6 (exhibit) at the opening ceremony.The official slogan of the Games is “Heart to Heart，@Future”，7 reflects that in the digital era，people from all over the Asian continent are connected with each other. 8 (addition)，the ceremony used a large number of drone performances 9 (create) an amazing visual spectacle.The opening ceremony was a fitting way to kick off the Asian Games，a celebration of sport and unity.It was a 10 (remind) of the rich heritage of Asia and the power of sport to bring people together. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道的是在杭州举办的第19届亚运会开幕式的相关信息。 1．was held　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语on the evening of September 23可知，此处应使用一般过去时，hold与句子主语The opening ceremony之间为被动关系，主语为单数，故填was held。 2．a　考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，display为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处应使用冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示“一场……的展示”表示泛指意义，所以此处应使用不定冠词，spectacular发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 3．with　考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处为介词与空后的名词构成介词短语，对此处开幕式的特点进行说明，结合句意可知，此处表示“具有”应用with，故填with。 4．cultural　考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词charm，故填cultural。 5．reflecting　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，reflect与逻辑主语The ceremony之间为主动关系，故填reflecting。 6．exhibited　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词aesthetics，exhibit与所修饰词aesthetics之间为被动关系，故填exhibited。 7．which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词“Heart to Heart，@Future”指的是事物，故填which。 8．Additionally　考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语，修饰整个句子，故填Additionally。 9．to create　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定用法“use sth to do sth”， 故填to create。 10．reminder　考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作表语，remind的名词reminder，意为“提醒物”，且空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填reminder。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$