语法系列三 板块4 第9讲 并列连词和状语从句(word教参)-【正禾一本通】2025年高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版2019）

第九讲　并列连词和状语从句 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 考点一　并列连词 常考 并列 连词 表示转折、对比关系 but，yet (然而)，while (然而)等 表示并列关系 and，both...and...，not only...but (also)．..，neither...nor...等 表示选择关系 or，either...or...，not...but...等 表示因果关系 so，for(一般不放在句首)等 特殊并列连词及并列句 when可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式： ①sb was about to do sth when...“某人正要做某事，这时突然……” ②sb was on the point of doing sth when...“某人正要做某事，这时突然……” ③sb was doing sth when...“某人正在做某事，这时突然……” ④sb had just done sth when...“某人刚做完某事，这时突然……” “祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”结构中，有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语 ①(2023·全国乙卷书面表达) Overall，it was a fulfilling experience and I'm glad I took the time to learn this skill.总的来说，这是一次充实的经历，我很高兴我花了时间来学习这项技能。 ②(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)My biggest difficulty was expressing emotions correctly，but I was able to overcome it by practicing under my teacher's guidance.我最大的困难是正确表达情感，但在老师的指导下，我能够通过练习来克服它。 ③I was never very neat，while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.我从来不是一个很爱整洁的人，然而我的室友凯特却极有条理。 ④I was driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 我正在开车去伦敦，这时突然发现自己走错了路。 ⑤One more cup of coffee，and you will get refreshed.再来一杯咖啡，你就会精神焕发。 考点二　状语从句 类型 连词 示例 注意事项 时间状语从句 when、while、as、before、after、since、until、the moment、until等 ①When I was walking along the street，I met a friend of mine. ②I will tell him the news the moment he comes. 要注意时态一致，一般情况下，在时间状语从句中，表示将来的动作用一般现在时(不可用将来时) 地点状语从句 where、wherever ①Where there is a will，there is a way. ②Safety should always be the top priority wherever we are. 注意不要和where引导的定语从句混淆，若是定语从句，where前必然有先行词 条件状语从句 if、unless、as/so long as、on condition that、in case等 ①You should go to school unless you are seriously ill. ②He will certainly pass the exam next term if he works hard at his lessons. 条件状语从句和时间状语从句一样，当主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时 原因状语从句 because、since、as、for、now (that) ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) Her delay came because she was carrying a competitor across the finish line. ②As he is a League member，he takes the lead in everything in his class. because语气最强，回答why提出的问题；since次之；as最弱；as引导的从句往往放在主句前面；for后面的并列分句往往表示一种附带的解释或说明 让步状语从句 although、though、while、as、even if/though、whatever、however、whoever、whether...or、no matter what/who/how等 ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) Although the two young women were strangers before the meet，they've since become friends. ②Tired as/though I was，I went on with my work. ③I will go and attend the meeting however busy I am. 当用though或 although引导从句时，后面的主句不能有but；as引导的让步状语从句必须把表语、状语或动词原形提前 结果状语从句 so...that...、such...that...、so that ①I'm so fluent in English that I have no trouble in talking to local people. ②It was such an interesting novel that I read it three times. ③I got up late so that I missed the early bus. 在“so...that...”和“such...that...”结构中，so为副词，后接形容词、副词或分词，而such为限定词，后面只能接名词或名词性短语 方式状语从句 as、just as、as if、as though ①We should work and study as he did. ②They talked as if they had been friends for years. as if、as though在方式状语从句中多指非真实的或可能性较小的情况，常用虚拟语气 比较状语从句 as...as...、not as/so...as、比较级＋than ①He works as hard as everyone else (does) in the class. ②He is taller than any other student in our class. 可以用比较句型表示在一定范围内的最高级含义：比较级＋than＋any other＋单数可数名词 目的状语从句 so that、in order that、for fear that、in case (that) ①She studies hard so that/in order that she can enter a key university. ②Take an umbrella with you in case it should rain. 从句中常用may、might、can、could、should等情态动词 解题攻略 典例印证 第一步：如何确定并列连词 如果两个单词、短语、句子相互之间存在并列、转折、选择、因果关系时，填并列连词。 第二步：如何确定引导词 如果设空处引导从句，则首先要看它所引导的是哪一种从句，然后根据引导词的种类和功能来确定填哪一个引导词。 【典例】　(2023·浙江1月卷) During China's dynastic period，emperors planned the city of Beijing __56__ arranged the residential areas according to social classes. 【分析】　第一步：确定填并列连词。分析句子结构可知，planned the city of Beijing 和arranged the residential areas是并列关系。 第二步：确定填哪种并列连词。此处意为“帝王规划了北京城并按照社会阶级安排了人们的居住区域。”空处前后表示并列关系，故应用并列连词and。 自主解答　and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)To eat one，you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first，releasing the steam and risking a spill (溢出)，or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth，letting the hot soup explode on your tongue (舌头)． 2．(2023·全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn't work，but/ .yet somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 3．(2024·山东省实验中学一模)The stage props (道具) are quite simple: a fan，a handkerchief and a table will be adequate. 4．(2024·山东省日照市模拟)The gaze flies，the heart expands，the joy of the senses can reach its peak，and/_so this is true happiness indeed. 5．(2023·安徽省名校联盟联考) The famed Pingtang Bridge，built in 2016 and completed in 2019，is a giant cable－supported viaduct (高架桥) with a span of 2，135 meters and at its peak is taller than the Eiffel Tower. 6．(2024·河北衡水中学押题卷) For instance，you have to add ingredients in the correct order，or cookies will be unpleasantly wet. 7．(2024·湖南省名校联盟压轴卷) However，as/because the conditions didn't meet the food safety standards for the tofu to be sold in supermarkets，they struggled to make a living. 8．(2023·济南市模拟)I feel I'm missing something if I don't eat yuanxiao during the Lantern Festival. 9．(2024·苏锡常镇四市调研)Without complex decoration(s)，it combines buildings with scenery so well that the whole garden appears to be naturally endowed (赋予). 10．(2024·重庆市模拟调研)Huan Huan and Yuan Zai have been expanding their family since they arrived，thanks to the joint efforts of Beauval Zoo and China's Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. Ⅱ.语法链接写作 1．not only...but also．.. 典例：Youth的专栏不仅拓宽了我的视野，也让我有机会体验不同的文化。 Not only does a column of Youth broaden my horizons，but also it gives me an opportunity to experience different cultures.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) 运用：学习中国画不仅丰富了我的精神世界，也让我对中国传统文化有了更深的了解。(2023·全国乙卷书面表达) Learning Chinese painting not only enriched my spiritual world but also provided me with a deeper understanding of traditional Chinese culture. 2．祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句 典例：提前从网上预订票和房间，你会有更多的时间去观光。(北京卷书面表达) Book tickets and rooms online in advance，and you will have more time to go sightseeing. 运用：来参观展览吧，你将享受一场视觉盛宴。(2021·浙江6月卷应用文) Come to the exhibition，and you will enjoy a visual feast. 3．be doing...when... 典例：马克正在想接下来该怎么办，正在那时，一只手把他拉进了车里。 Mac was wondering what to do next when a hand pulled him into the car. 运用：我们正在找地方搭帐篷，这时妈妈告诉我们她忘了带帐篷。 We were looking for a place to put up the tent when Mother told us that she had forgotten to take it. 4．so...that．.. 典例：他们的爆米花是如此的美味以至于很快就卖光了。 Their popcorn was so delicious that it was sold out soon. 运用：惊喜是如此甜蜜，她兴奋地摇了摇正假装打鼾的丈夫。 The surprise was so sweet that she excitedly shook her husband，who was pretending to snore. 5．not until．.. 典例：直到似乎过了半个世纪之后，我们才听到了直升机的声音。 Not until after what seemed half a century did we hear the roar of the helicopter. 运用：直到昨天我才得知我们班这个周末要开一个重要的会议——正好是我们见面的时间。 Not until yesterday was I informed that our class was going to hold an important meeting this weekend—exactly the time we shall meet. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$