选择性必修第三册 UNIT 7 CAREERS(word教参)-【正禾一本通】2025年高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版2019）

一、速背分类单词——付出点滴 收获无限 背阅读单词 1．physician n.　　　　　 医生 2．receptionist n. 接待员 3．dentist n. 牙科医生 4．chef n. 厨师，主厨 5．butcher n. 肉铺老板，肉贩 6．clerk n. 接待员；办事员，文员；(商店的)售货员，店员 7．salesman n. 男推销员，男售货员 8．saleswoman n. 女推销员，女售货员 9．institution n. 机构，团体；制度 10．administration n. 管理，行政；执行，实施 11．client n. 客户，顾客 12．CV n. 简历，履历 13．bachelor's degree n. 学士学位 14．master's degree n. 硕士学位 15．quotient n. (质量、情感等的)指数，程度 16．internal adj.　　　 内心的；内部的；国内的 17．solely adv. 唯一地，仅仅 18．comprehension n. 理解(力)；阅读理解测试 19．bio－technology n. 生物技术 20．AI(artificial intelligence) n． 人工智能 21．workshop n. 车间，工厂 22．prospect n. 可能性，希望 23．lottery n. 抽彩给奖法；碰运气的事 24．decent adj. 相当好的，像样的，可接受的 25．recipe n. 烹饪法，食谱 26．innovator n. 革新者，创新者 27．outsource vt. 外包，外办 28．retrain vt. (为从事新工作)接受再培训，对……再训练 29．enclose vt. 随信附上；将……围起来 30．telescope n. 望远镜 背拓展单词 1．lawyer n.　　　　　　 律师 law n. 法律；法学；规律 2．assistant n. 助手，助理，副手 assist v. 帮助；援助 assistance n. 帮助；援助 3．architect n. 建筑师，建筑设计师 architecture n. 建筑学；建筑式样 4．chemist n. 化学家 chemistry n. 化学 chemical adj. 化学的 n. 化学品 5．operator n. 操作员；电话接线员 operate v. 操作；运转；工作；做手术 operation n. 手术；操作 6．fascinated adj. 被迷住的，被吸引住的；极感兴趣的 fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的 fascinate v. 使着迷 7.management n.　 　 经营，管理 manage v. 经营，管理；勉力完成，设法做 manager n. 经理 8．persuade vt. 说服，劝服 persuasive adj. 有说服力的 persuasion n. 说服；劝说 9．impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的 impress v. 使钦佩；给……留下深刻印象 impression n. 印象；感想 10．intelligence n. 智力，智慧，理解力 intelligent adj. 机智的，有才智的；有智慧的，聪明的 11．employ vt.& n. 雇用 employer n. 雇用者，雇主 employee n. 雇员 employment n. 工作；职业；就业；雇用 12．determine vt. 决定，直接影响；测定，确定 determined adj. 坚定的；坚决的 determination n. 决定，决心，果断 13.predict vt.　 　 　 预言，预料，预测 prediction n. 预言，预料，预测 14.association n. 联系；协会，社团 associate v. 联想；联系；交往 associated adj. 有关的，相关的，有联系的 15.adjust vi.& vt. 适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节 adjustment n. 适应；调整，调节 adjustable adj. 可调节的 16.announce vt. 宣布，宣告，公布 announcement n. 宣布，宣告，公布 announcer n. 播音员，广播员 17.disability n. 伤残，残障，障碍 disable vt. 使丧失能力；使伤残 disabled adj. 残障的，残疾的，有学习障碍的 18.willing adj. 乐意、愿意(做某事)的 unwilling adj. 不愿意的，不情愿的 willingly adv. 乐意地 willingness n. 心甘情愿 19.react vi. (作出)反应 reaction n. 反应 20.financial adj. 财政的，金融的；财务的 finance n. 财政，金融 financially adv. 财政上，金融上，经济上 21.logical adj. 合乎逻辑的；合情合理的 logic n. 逻辑 logically adv. 合乎逻辑地；合情合理地 22.motivated adj. 积极的，主动的 motivate vt. 激励；激发 motivation n. 激励；动机；积极性 23.profession n. 专业，行业 professional adj. 专业的 n. 专业人士；职业运动员 24.retirement n.　　　 退休，退职 retire v. 退休，退职 retired adj. 退休的 25.specialist n. 专家 special adj. 特殊的；重要的 26.occupation n. 工作，职业 occupy v. 使用，占用；侵占；占领 occupied adj. 忙于……的；被占领的；被占用的 27.qualify vi.& vt. (使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准 qualified adj. 有资格的，称职的 qualification n. 资格 28.likelihood n. 可能，可能性 likely adj. 可能的；有……倾向的 unlikely adj. 不大可能的 29.multiple adj. 多的，多种的，涉及多个人(物，事等)的 multiply v. 乘；(使)相乘；(使)繁殖 30.security n. 保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作 secure adj. 安心的；安全的 31.photographer n. 摄影者 photograph n. 照片，相片 photography n. 摄影 32.applicant n. 申请人 apply v. 申请 application n. 申请；申请书 33.journalist n. 新闻工作者，新闻记者 journal n. 日报，杂志；日志，日记 34.respectfully adv. 有礼貌地，恭敬地 respect v．& n. 尊重 respectful adj. 表示敬意的，恭敬的 respectable adj. 体面的；值得尊敬的 第一组　会写——力求写准记牢 1．consultant n.　　　 顾问 2．librarian n. 图书馆管理员 3．department n. (医院、大学、公司、政府的)科，系，处，部；(大商场的)部 4．economy n. 经济，经济制度 5．reliable adj. 可信赖的，可靠的 6．credit n. 学分；赊购，信贷 7．brilliant adj. 极好的，优秀的；明亮的，灿烂的 8．deserve vt. 应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚) 9．lower adj. (数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的 v. (把……)降低；减少；缩小 10．altogether adv. 总而言之，总的说来；完全，全部 11．trend n. 趋势，趋向，倾向 12．guarantee vt. 保证，担保 n. 保修单 13．footstep n. 脚步声 14．relevant adj. 有关的，切题的 15．salary n. 薪金，工资 16．pace n. 速度，进度 17．essential adj. 极其重要的；最基本的 18．part－time adj. 部分时间的，兼职的 19．column n. (报纸或杂志)专栏；支柱，圆柱 20．elderly adj. 年老的，渐老的 21．district n. 地区，区域 22．vision n. 视野；视力 第二组　会用——突出活学活用 1.persuade vt.说服，劝说；使相信 背重点 背写作佳句 persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 persuade sb into doing sth 　 persuade sb not to do sth 说服某人不做某 persuade sb out of doing sth 事 persuade sb of sth 使某人相信…… that从句 ①My colleague tried to persuade me of his honesty. ＝My colleague tried to persuade me that he was honest． 我的同事努力使我相信他的诚实。 ②Needless to say，Tom managed to persuade Bernard to sell/into selling popcorn from door to door.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) 不用说，汤姆成功地说服了伯纳德挨家挨户卖爆米花。 2.employ vt.使用；应用；雇用 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)employ sb to do sth 雇用/聘请某人做某事 employ sb as... 雇用/聘请某人担任…… (2)be employed in doing sth 忙于做某事 (3)employer n. 雇用者；雇主；老板 employee n. 雇工；雇员 employment n. 职业；工作 ①My mother is a teacher whose time is employed in teaching and taking care of the family.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ) 我妈妈是老师，她的时间都用在教学和照顾家人上。 ②The next three weeks saw me employed in the project.(2022·浙江卷读后续写) 接下来的三周我忙于该课题。 3.predict vt.预言，预料，预测 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)predict doing...　 预言做…… It is predicted that... 据预测…… (2)prediction n. 预测，预报 make a prediction 做出预测 They predicted (that) many students would sign up for the dance competition so they made full preparations for it. 他们预计很多学生来报名参加舞蹈比赛，因此做好了充分的准备。 4.adjust vi.& vt.习惯，适应；调整；调节 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)adjust to (doing) sth 适应(做)某事 adjust oneself to... 使自己适应…… adjust...to... 调整……以适应…… (2)adjustment n. 调整；适应 make an adjustment/adjustments to... 对……作出调整 ①In this way，you may adjust yourself to living in China soon.这样，你就能很快适应在中国生活了。(应用文之建议信) ②Since you have settled down in a new country，you have to make an adjustment to the new environment. 既然你已经在一个新的国家安定下来了，你就必须做出调整以适应新的环境。 5.react vi.(作出)反应；回应 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)react to sb/sth 对某人/某事物作出反应 react with 与……起(化学)反应 react against 反对，反抗，反叛 (2)reaction n. 反应；感应 reaction to... 对……的反应 Tom was really a bit worried because he had no idea what his parents' reaction would be to his poor examination result. 汤姆真的有点儿担心，因为他不知道父母对他糟糕的考试成绩会是什么反应。 6.guarantee vt.保证； 担保 n．保修单 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)under guarantee　　　 在保修期内 give sb a guarantee that... 向某人担保…… (2)guarantee sb sth ＝guarantee sth to sb 向某人保证某事 guarantee to do sth 保证做某事 ①Do guarantee to behave yourself when invited to your Chinese friend's home. 被邀请到中国朋友家做客时，一定要保证自己举止得体。(应用文之建议信) ②Blue skies are not always a guarantee of fine weather. 蔚蓝的天空并不能永远保证晴朗的天气。 7.pace n.速度；步伐；节奏 vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)at a(n)...pace　 以……的速度 at one's own pace 按某人自己的进度 keep pace with 与……并驾齐驱/步调一致 (2)pace up and down 来回踱步 ①Race walkers moving at a pace/speed of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour. 竞走者以每小时6英里的速度行走时，每小时可燃烧800卡路里的热量。 ②So long as you listen carefully，you can keep pace with the teacher. 只要你认真听，你就能跟上老师的节奏。 8.qualify vi.& vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)qualify sb to do sth 　 使某人有资格做 某事 be qualified for/to do sth 有……的资格/有资格做某事 (2)qualification n. 资格；学历 have the qualification for/to do 有……的资格 ①With a good command of English，I am quite qualified for the job. 我的英语很好，完全可以胜任这份工作。(应用文之申请信) ②I have taken part in several similar activities，which will qualify me for the voluntary work. 我参加过类似的活动，使我能胜任这个志愿者工作。(应用文之申请信) 二、熟背短语词块——碎片时间 合理运用 1．follow in one's footsteps　　 继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘 2．end up 以……告终 3．have a lot to do with 与……有很大关系 4．compared to 与……相比 5．belong to 属于 6．apply for 申请 7．deal with 对付，处理 8．react to 对……作出反应 9．out of date 过时的 10．get on well with (与某人)和睦相处，关系良好 11．in terms of 谈及；就……而言；在……方面 12．get ahead 取得进步，获得成功 13．be based on 以……为基础 14．rather than 而不是 三、巧背单元佳句——日积月累 激活潜能 1．句式：while引导让步状语从句 原句： While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are，your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. 智商表明你到底有多聪明，而情商表明你如何善用智慧。 2．句式：it is＋动词－ed形式＋that... 原句：It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life. 人们普遍认为，情商高的人容易接纳新思想，对待生活积极乐观。 3．句式：there is little/no doubt that...毫无疑问，…… 原句：On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations... 另一方面，情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处和解决困难方面存在问题…… 4．句式：not ...but...不是……而是…… 原句：And the fact that it might be possible to raise EQs means that schools need to make sure that their students are receiving an education they really need，not solely based on IQ but on developing the entire character. 此外，情商是可以后天提高的，这就意味着学校需要确保学生接受真正所需的教育，是人全面发展的教育，而不仅仅是基于智商的教育。 5．句式：there be＋the prospect of sth/of doing sth 有……可能性 原句：In your grandparents' time，there was the prospect of doing the same job from graduation until retirement. 在你祖父母的时代，人们的预期是从毕业到退休都做同样的工作。 6．句式：What if...？要是……会怎么样呢？ 原句：What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field? 假如自己辛辛苦苦工作了十年的岗位消失了怎么办？ 四、多背续写素材——满分佳作 学会用活 情感细节描写之描述人物的好奇 1．积累常诵 形容词/副词 curious; curiously 名词 curiosity curious短语 ①be curious about对……好奇； ②be curious to know好奇地想知道 curiosity短语 ①curiosity gets the better of sb 好奇心占了上风； ②out of curiosity由于好奇； ③burn with curiosity满是好奇； ④stare/look at sb/sth with curiosity好奇地看着某人/某物； ⑤driven by curiosity受好奇心驱使； ⑥contain one's curiosity/keep one's curiosity in check抑制某人的好奇心 2.背诵表达“人物的好奇”的经典范文 She sat near the window and looked out，only to find a golden house shining in the rising sun.She had never seen such an amazing golden house before.Eventually，her curiosity got the better of her．She arose and rushed out of her room.Burning with curiosity，she ran across the field fast until she reached the golden door of the house.She stopped at the door and stared at it with curiosity．Her curiosity grew bigger．Puzzlement and curiosity were written over her face． 重点单词　分类记忆　——多积累 平时多输入 用时顺手出 阅读词汇知其意 1．physician n.　　　 　 医生 2．receptionist n. 接待员 3．dentist n. 牙科医生 4．chef n. 厨师，主厨 5．butcher n. 肉铺老板，肉贩 6．clerk n. 接待员；办事员，文员；(商店的)售货员，店员 7．salesman n. 男推销员，男售货员 8．saleswoman n. 女推销员，女售货员 9．institution n. 机构，团体；制度 10．administration n. 管理，行政；执行，实施 11．client n. 客户，顾客 12．bachelor's degree n. 学士学位 13．master's degree n. 硕士学位 14．internal adj.　　 　 内心的；内部的；国内的 15．comprehension n. 理解(力)；阅读理解测试 16．bio－technology n. 生物技术 17．workshop n. 车间，工厂 18．prospect n. 可能性，希望 19．lottery n. 抽彩给奖法；碰运气的事 20．decent adj. 相当好的，像样的，可接受的 21．recipe n. 烹饪法，食谱 22．innovator n. 革新者，创新者 23．retrain vt. (为从事新工作)接受再培训，对……再训练 24．enclose vt. 随信附上；将……围起来 25．telescope n. 望远镜 核心词汇写其形 1．librarian n.　　图书馆管理员 2．department n. (医院、大学、公司、政府的)科，系，处，部；(大商场的)部 3．economy n. 经济，经济制度 4．reliable adj. 可信赖的，可靠的 5．credit n. 学分；赊购，信贷 6．brilliant adj. 极好的，优秀的；明亮的，灿烂的 7．deserve vt. 应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚) 8．altogether adv. 总而言之，总的说来；完全，全部 9．trend n. 趋势，趋向，倾向 10．footstep n. 脚步声 11．salary n. 薪金，工资 12．column n. (报纸或杂志)专栏；支柱，圆柱 13．elderly adj. 年老的，渐老的 14．district n. 地区，区域 15．vision n. 视野；视力 16.We have managed to persuade (说服) them that it was worth working with us. 17.We should pay attention to small details，which can guarantee(保证) to succeed in the end. 18．He made a silly mistake，so he lowered (降低) his head，not daring to look up. 19．I will try to keep in touch with the new field by gaining relevant(有关的) knowledge gradually. 20．Besides，finishing the hard race will help us obtain self－confidence and motivation，which are essential (极其重要的) qualities in our future success. 21．English language teaching should keep pace (步伐)with the development of times and international tendency. 22．Moreover，he is enthusiastic about tourism and has worked as a part－time (兼职的) guide，so it is his relevant experiences that make him qualified for his position. 拓展词汇通其变 1.lawyer n．律师→law n．法律；法学；规律 2．architect n．建筑师，建筑设计师→architecture n．建筑学；建筑式样 3．chemist n．化学家→chemistry n．化学→chemical adj.化学的 n．化学品 4．fascinated adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的；极感兴趣的→fascinating adj.极有吸引力的→fascinate v．使着迷 5．management n．经营，管理→manage v．经营，管理；设法做→manager n．经理 6．intelligence n．智力，智慧，理解力→intelligent adj.机智的，有智慧的，聪明的 7．association n．联系；协会，社团→associate v．联想；联系；交往→associated adj.有关的，相关的 8．announce vt.宣布，宣告，公布→announcement n．宣布，宣告，公布→announcer n．播音员，广播员 9．disability n．伤残，残障，障碍→disable vt.使丧失能力；使伤残→disabled adj.残障的，残疾的，有学习障碍的 10．willing adj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的→unwilling adj.不愿意的，不情愿的→willingly adv.乐意地→willingness n．心甘情愿 11．react vi.(作出)反应→reaction n．反应 12．financial adj.财政的，金融的；财务的→finance n．财政，金融→financially adv.财政上，金融上，经济上 13．profession n．专业，行业→professional adj.专业的n.专业人士；职业运动员 14．specialist n．专家→special adj.特殊的；重要的 15．occupation n．工作，职业→occupy v．使用，占用；侵占；占领→occupied adj.忙于……的；被占领的；被占用的 16．security n．保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作→secure adj.安心的；安全的 17．photographer n．摄影者→photograph n．照片，相片→photography n．摄影 18．journalist n．新闻工作者，新闻记者→journal n．日报，杂志；日志，日记 19．respectfully adv.有礼貌地，恭敬地→respect v．& n．尊重→respectful adj.表示敬意的，恭敬的→respectable adj.体面的；值得尊敬的 20.When he needed someone to_assist him，his assistant came to his assistance。(assist) 21.The operator is operating the big machine according to the operation guidance. (operate) 22.As a teacher，I should try to get my students motivated to work hard and prevent any negative factors from ruining their motivation．(motivate) 23.With the decline of the global economy，her family is faced with many economic problems，one of which is whether to buy an economical stove to survive the whole winter.(economy) 24.The employer in the company saw the employees all work late into the night.He felt it necessary to employ more people，thus creating more employment opportunities. (employ) 25.They predicted that there would be an earthquake，but their prediction didn't come true.(predict) 26.Tom is retiring next year，so he is asking Mr.Smith，a retired doctor，who is 80 years old，for some advice on how to spend the retirement life.(retire) 27.Previous experience is an essential qualification for the job.We welcome applications from suitably qualified individuals.(qualify) 28.All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before 6 May. (apply) 29．The desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adjust them to the height of the students.The adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust) 30.I have no option but to give up the service，because it is only optional for cellphone users.(option) 31.When asked about his impression of Beijing，he said that he was deeply impressed by its unique human landscapes，and that the Palace Museum was the most impressive architecture he'd ever seen.(impress) 32.Now that you have determined on the plan，you should carry it out with determination．(determine) 　　　 重点短语　记牢用准　——会积累 平时多联想 用时会拓展 先写对 再用准 第一组 1． follow in one's footsteps 继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘 2．end up 以……告终 3．have a lot to do with 与……有很大关系 4．compared to 与……相比 5．belong to 属于 6．apply for 申请 7．deal with 对付，处理 第二组 8．react to 对……作出反应 9．out of date 过时的 10．get on well with (与某人)和睦相处，关系良好 11．in terms of 谈及；就……而言；在……方 面 12．get ahead 取得进步，获得成功 13．be based on 以……为基础 14．rather than 而不是 选用左栏短语填空 1．Her father used to be a very famous doctor so she decided to follow in his footsteps and become a doctor as well. 2．Besides，compared_to traditional bookstores，online bookstores are more accessible to customers. 3．At first，Alice didn't study well in our class，but she ended up topping in our class with great efforts. 4．In_terms_of learning methods，learning online is a flexible way that we can have access to knowledge whenever and wherever possible. 5．Applicants from our school are welcome to apply for Xi' an Jiaotong University's programmes. 6．As we all know，global warming has a lot to do with human activities. 前缀“－un”聚焦 各种“帮助”表达 “in＋名词＋of”短语集锦 ①willing→unwilling不愿意；不乐意 ②healthy→unhealthy 不健康的 ③friendly→unfriendly 不友好的 ④happy→unhappy 不开心的 ⑤available→unavailable 难以获得的；不能利用的 ⑥likely→unlikely 不可能的 ①aid n．& vt.帮助；援助 ②favo(u)r n.帮助；好意 ③assist vt.帮助；协助 ④assistance n.帮助；协助 ⑤help n．& vt.帮助 ⑥support n．& v.帮助；援助 ①in spite of　不管；尽管 ②in favour of 同意；支持 ③in memory of为了纪念…… ④in respect of 关于，涉及 ⑤in terms of 就……而言 ⑥in charge of 主管，掌管 重点句式　背熟巧用　——会活用 平时造佳句 用时表达高 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型公式1：while引导让步状语从句 教材原句：While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are，your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. 智商表明你到底有多聪明，而情商表明你如何善用智慧。 1.虽然你比别人更聪明，但如果你不努力，你就不会成功。(应用文之建议信) While you are more intelligent than others，you will not succeed if you do not make efforts. 句型公式2：There is little doubt that...毫无疑问…… 教材原句：On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations... 另一方面，情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题…… 2.毫无疑问，这将是你更好地了解中国文化的好机会，我相信你会感兴趣的。 There is little/no doubt that it'll be a good chance for you to get to understand Chinese culture better，which I believe you will be interested in. 句型公式3: It is believed that...人们认为…… 教材原句： It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life. 人们普遍认为，高情商的人容易接受新思想，而且对生活有积极的态度。 3.人们普遍认为老师们乐于接受孩子们对课堂活动的建议。 It is generally believed that teachers are open to suggestions for what kids would like to do in their classes. 句型公式4: What if．..？要是……会怎么样呢？ 教材原句：What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field? 假如自己辛辛苦苦工作了十年的岗位消失了怎么办？ 4.“如果我的手机被其他乘客拿走了怎么办？”我咕哝着，陷入了沮丧。 “What if my phone was taken by other passengers？” I muttered，sinking into depression. 核心单词　重难突破　——系统掌握 归纳提升一遍过 1.assistant n.助手；助理； 副手 (assist vt.帮助；协助；援助　assistance n．帮助；协助) (1)assist sb to do/in doing sth 帮助某人做某事 assist sb with/in sth 在某方面帮助某人 (2)come/go to one's assistance 来/去援助某人 with the assistance of... 在……的帮助下　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We're looking for volunteers who would be willing to assist us with/in the group's work. ②Having a great deal of teaching experience at a primary school，I do believe that I am qualified to be your teaching assistant(assist) ③With the assistance (assist)of their father，the twins managed to make tasty breakfast. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ④正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) When the twins were worried that they couldn't succeed in making a delicious Mother's Day breakfast，their father came to their assistance． 2. persuade vt.劝说；说服(persuasion n．说服　persuasive adj.有说服力的) (1) persuade sb to do sth persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 (2) persuade sb not to do sth persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 (3)persuade sb of... ＝persuade sb that... 说服某人……　　 练透——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①The children did everything they could to persuade the family of the plan's benefits. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ②Successfully persuading me not to quit(quit) the writing contest，the teacher sighed a smile of relief.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ③我设法说服大卫参加比赛，因为他为此训练得很努力。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) a.I managed to persuade David into participating in the competition，for he had practiced so hard for it. b．I managed to persuade David to participate in the competition，for he had practiced so hard for it. 3. employ vt.& n．雇用；聘请；使用；使从事；使忙碌(employment n．工作；职业；就业；雇用　employer n．雇主　employee n．雇员) (1)employ...as... 雇用……当…… (2)employ oneself in doing sth 从事，忙于做某事 be employed in doing sth 从事，忙于做某事 (3)out of employment 失业　　 练透——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①In another，employees(employ) were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants. ②It is announced that the employer(employ) of the department store has decided to employ some young boys and girls as part－time salesmen and saleswomen to promote sales. ③John has been out of employment(employ) for three months and he is determined to get retrained to qualify himself to work as a chef. ④我忙于准备即将到来的考试，没有时间去享受社区的各种活动。(日记) a．I was employed in preparing for the coming exam and I didn't have time to enjoy the various activities in the neighbourhood. b．Employed in preparing for the coming exam，I didn't have time to enjoy the various activities in the neighbourhood.(分词作状语) 4. adjust vi.& vt.适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节；校准；整理(adjustment n．调整，调节，适应　adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的) (1)adjust (oneself) to (doing)...　　　 适应……；习惯…… adjust...to... 调整……以适应…… (2)make adjustments/an adjustment 作出调整　　 练透——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Knowing that you have some difficulty adjusting(adjust) yourself to the new school life，I'm writing to give you some tips. ②由于我没有及时调整相关的信息，这给您带来极大的不便，我写信向您道歉。(应用文之道歉信) a．I am writing to apologize to you for my not adjusting the relevant information in time，causing great inconvenience to you.(adjust，分词作状语) b．I am writing to apologize to you for my_not making_adjustments to the relevant information in time，which caused great inconvenience to you.(adjustment，定语从句) 5.guarantee vt.保证，担保 n．保证；担保；保修单 (1)guarantee to do sth/that...　　　 保证/担保做某事；确保…… guarantee sb sth 保证某人某事 (2)give sb a guarantee (that)... 向某人保证…… under guarantee 在保修期内　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Such a tasty breakfast was guaranteed (guarantee)to make their mom joyful on Mother's Day.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ②至于准备工作，提前阅读一些中文小说会确保让你融入汉语的环境中。 As for preparation，reading some Chinese novels in advance will guarantee to make you adapt to the Chinese language environment. ③我向你保证一旦你读了这份英文报《Youth》你会爱上它。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作) I give you a guarantee that you will be fond of it once you read the English newspaper Youth. 6. pace n.速度；步伐；节奏 vt.& vi.调整节奏；来回踱步；走来走去 (1)at a(n)...pace 　 以……的速度 pace of life 生活节奏 keep pace with sb/sth 与某人/某物并驾齐驱 (2)pace up and down 来回踱步　　 练透——完成句子 ①按照自己的进度学习，不要灰心，你一定会取得进步的。(应用文之建议信) Study at your own pace and never lose heart，and you will make progress in time. ②只有通过这种方式，他们才能跟上高速发展的现代社会的脚步。 Only in this way can they keep in pace with the fast－developing modern world. ③她在厨房踱来踱去，然后遛达到大门口又回来。(读后续写之动作描写) She paced up and down in the kitchen，and then wandered down to the gate and back. 7. qualify vi.& vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准(qualification n．资格，资历　qualified adj.有资格的) (1)qualify sb to do sth　 使某人有资格做某事 qualify for 有……的资格/取得……的参赛资格 (2)be qualified for sth/to do sth 有……资格，胜任……　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He's been informed that he doesn't qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background. ②Getting a bachelor's degree qualifies me to be(be) a teacher in senior high school. ③我能流利地说英语，并对外国文化有很好的了解，我坚信我能胜任这项志愿工作。(应用文之申请信) Speaking English fluently and having a good command of foreign cultures，I firmly believe that I am very qualified for/to do this voluntary work． 【点拨】　“胜任……”的其他表达方式：be fit for sth/to do sth; be equal to sth; be competent for sth/to do sth　 短语句式　学以致用　——精讲精练 应用提升全通关 1.句型公式：There is little doubt that... 教材原句：On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations... 另一方面，情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题…… (1)There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……，that在句中引导同位语从句。 There is some doubt whether... 　 有……疑问 Sb has/have no doubt that... 毫无疑问…… (2)I don't/never doubt that... 我确信…… I doubt whether/if... 我怀疑……　　 练透——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①I doubted whether/if my parents would agree that I had the right to manage my earnings.(2021·浙江高考读后续写) ②There is some doubt whether I can inspire him to study hard to achieve his goal. ③毫无疑问，通过这次有意义的活动，我获得了许多关于植物的知识，并对它们产生了兴趣。(2023·浙江1月卷应用文) a.There is no doubt that I gained numerous knowledge on plants and have become interested in them through this meaningful activity. b．I don't doubt that I gained numerous knowledge on plants and have become interested in them through this meaningful activity. 2. 句型公式：have a hard time (in) doing sth 教材原句：...hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers. ……因此，他们适应生活和职业生涯中的变化也就更困难。 have a good time in doing sth　　　 做某事很快乐 have difficulty/trouble/a problem/problems (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 have fun (in) doing sth 做某事很快乐　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Although I have a hard time finishing(finish) the project alone，I must gather up courage to face difficulties.(2022·浙江1月卷读后续写) ②Elderly citizens tend to have trouble performing(perform) subtle tasks because of poor eyesight. ③这次旅程令人印象非常深刻，我们很开心地体验了这个地区的多种文化。 The journey was quite impressive and we had a good time experiencing multiple cultures of the district. ④整个下午，我们都很开心地摘苹果和吃苹果。(活动介绍) The whole afternoon，we had fun picking and eating apples． 层级一　过基础——教材核心知识精准练 维度1　单句语法填空 1．She said that she had been struggling to find someone reliable(rely)to walk Velma，and that she truly appreciated my assistance. 2．Advertisements (advertise) persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. 3．To become a qualified (qualify) volunteer，I have made good preparations in advance，trying to know as much as I could about my city，Tianjin. 4．It is essential that he (should)get(get) some reliable information before making inferences. 5．Deep in sorrow，the man wondered how to fetch help，pacing (pace) up and down in the room nervously. 6．Only when we react to emergency in life calmly can we solve problems in a better way. 7．You should abandon those impractical thoughts and employ yourself in studying(study) knowledge. 8．All the candidates guaranteed to boost(boost) economy and care about civilians' welfare in the election. 9．Although caring people are willing to sponsor the boy，he acknowledged his poverty unwillingly(willing)． 10．Additionally, I have a strong desire to devote myself to the development and construction of our country by using my professional(profession) knowledge. 11．I'm writing to tell you that we have to make a few adjustments(adjust) to our travelling plan. 12．Positive body language conveys the impression(impress) that you are confident and relaxed. 维度2　熟词生义/一词多义 写出加黑部分的精确汉语释义 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读七选五)In a journal or on a piece of paper，put the heading “Personal strengths.”vt.(在……上)书写 2．He employed an appropriate method to solve the problem.vt.运用，使用 3．The man moved closer，lowering his voice.v.降低 4．Wilson received several international awards for his great contributions.He lost his sight but found a vision．n.远见卓识 5．根据语境选出credit的含义 A.n.信贷　　B．n.学分　　C．n.赞扬 D．n.赊购　　E．vt.把……归于 (1)The teacher made it clear that our credits would be hard－earned，so we must study hard.__B__ (2)No credit is given at this shop，that is，you must pay on the spot.__D__ (3)To their credit，these boys often help the childless old man.__C__ (4)The bank refused further credit to the company for its bad reputation.__A__ (5)The invention of the industrial robot is credited to the company.__E__ 维度3　完成句子 1．为了跟上他的步伐，我彻底放弃了闲散的生活方式，全身心投入到项目中。(2022·浙江1月卷读后续写) To keep up with his pace，I completely gave up my idle ways and devoted myself to the project. 2．首先，我要向你表示最热烈的欢迎，我保证你在北京上大学期间会有最难忘的经历。 Firstly，I would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I guarantee that you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing. 3．面对这么多的问题，如果您能在方便时帮助我们，我将不胜感激。(应用文之求职信) Faced with so many problems，I would appreciate it if you could help us when it is convenient for you. 4．展望未来，如果我有幸成为副主席，我会尽力协助主席并为我的同学服务。(应用文之演讲稿) Looking into the future，I will spare no efforts to assist the president and serve my fellow students if I am lucky enough to be the vice president. 5．所以，你有必要和他们沟通，最终说服他们实现你的愿望。(应用文之建议信) So，it is necessary for you to communicate with them and finally persuade them to realise your wishes． 层级二　过能力——满分写作技能提升练 Part 1.应用文写作提分练(倡议书——倡议人们保护地球) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 第一步：斟酌词句，靓化表达 1．毫无疑问，众多的人类活动对我们的家园——地球，造成了巨大的危害。(there's little doubt that...) There is little doubt that a great many human activities have done great harm to ourhome—Earth. 2．许多人还没有意识到目前形势的严重性。 Many people haven't been aware of how serious the situation is at present． 3．为了发展经济，温室气体的排放继续以惊人的速度增长。 In order to develop economy，emissions of greenhouse gases continue to grow at an amazing pace． 4．尽管我们采取了很多措施去保护环境，但是一些极端天气像洪涝、干旱仍不断发生。(while引导让步状语从句) While many measures have been taken to protect the environment，some extreme climates such as floods，droughts arise now and then. 5．请牢记，重建我们绿色、清洁的地球与我们每个人的努力和贡献有很大关系。(have a lot to do with) Please keep in mind that rebuilding our green and clean earth has a lot to do with everyone's efforts and contributions. 第二步：恰当过渡，完美成文(请用恰当的过渡衔接词汇) There is little doubt that a great many human activities have done great harm to our home—Earth. However，many people haven't been aware of how serious the situation is at present. In order to develop economy，emissions of greenhouse gases continue to grow at an amazing pace. While many measures have been taken to protect the environment，some extreme climates such as floods，droughts arise now and then. So please keep in mind that rebuilding our green and clean earth has a lot to do with everyone's efforts and contributions. Part 2.读后续写之描写——职业选择 Ⅰ.主题语境词汇 主题语境词汇 1．professional adj.　　　 职业的 2．competent adj. 有能力的 3．commercial adj. 商业的 4．financial adj. 金融的 5．career n.　　　　　　　　　　 职业生涯 6．profession n. 职业 7．ability、competence、capability n.能力 8．option、choice n. 选择 主题语境词块 1．be proud of　　　　　　　 以……为豪 2．fresh out of high school 刚高中毕业 3．be capable of　　　　　　　　 能够 4．get accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做某事 Ⅱ.基于主题语境的续写实践 第一步：完成句子(已提示语法结构) 1．去年，大学刚毕业，我很难选择职业道路。 Last year，fresh out of university，I had difficulty choosing a career path. 2．选择有限：要么成为一名医生，要么在获得商业学位后进入金融界。 There were limited options: either becoming a doctor or entering the financial world after getting a business degree. 3．我的叔叔，一个在家里很有影响力的人，建议我去医院尝试一个月。 My uncle，an influential person in the family，suggested that I (should) have a try for a month in a hospital. 4．这个月过得很快，我很快就习惯了在这家一流医院工作。(独立主格结构) The month passing rapidly，soon I got accustomed to working at the leading hospital. 5．我忙得不可开交，整天整夜工作，第二天又工作。 I was fully occupied, working all day through the night，and again the next day. 6．尽管工作很累，但充满了兴奋和不可预测性，从而产生了一种成就感。 Tiring as it was，the work was full of excitement and unpredictability，resulting in a sense of achievement. 7．有一次，我遇到一个脸朝下摔倒在路上的男孩，我帮了他一把。 There was one time when I came across and helped a boy who fell on the road face down. 8．第二天，我接到一个电话，说他们感谢我所做的一切，这让我充满自豪。 The next day，I got a call saying they were grateful for what I had done，which filled me with pride． 9．那天晚上开车回家时，我知道我余生想做什么了——成为一名医生。 Driving home that evening，I knew what I wanted to do for the rest of my life—to be a doctor. 10．这段经历教会了我，站出来向有困难的人伸出援助之手是最好的选择。 This experience taught me that stepping out to offer a helping hand to whoever is in trouble is the best choice. 第二步：衔接美文(将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇) Last year，fresh out of university，I had difficulty choosing a career path. Because there were limited options: either becoming a doctor or entering the financial world after getting a business degree. Then，my uncle，an influential person in the family，suggested that I (should) have a try for a month in a hospital. The month passing rapidly，soon I got accustomed to working at the leading hospital. On the one hand，I was fully occupied，working all day through the night，and again the next day. On the other hand，tiring as it was，the work was full of excitement and unpredictability，resulting in a sense of achievement. here was one time when I came across and helped a boy who fell on the road face down. The next day，I got a call saying they were grateful for what I had done，which filled me with pride. Driving home that evening，I knew what I wanted to do for the rest of my life—to be a doctor，because this experience taught me that stepping out to offer a helping hand to whoever is in trouble is the best choice. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$