必修第三册 UNIT 9 LEARNING(word教参)-【正禾一本通】2025年高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版2019）

一、速背分类单词——付出点滴 收获无限 背阅读单词 1．geometry n.　　 几何(学) 2．outer adj. 外部的，外面的 3．dinosaur n. 恐龙 4．data n. 资料；数据 5．sufficient adj. 充足的 6．input n. 输入；投入 7．chunk n. 语块 8．odd adj. 奇特的 9．soccer n. (美)足球 10．subway n. (美)地铁 11．photographic adj.　详细准确的；照片的；摄影的 12．digit n. (0～9的任何一个)数字 13．pi(π) n. 圆周率 14．helicopter n. 直升机 15．curve n. 曲线，弧线 16．periodically adv. 定期地 17．seafood n. 海鲜 18．gender n. 性别 19．identical adj. 完全相同的；非常相似的 20．comic adj. 滑稽的，好笑的 背拓展单词 1．argue vi.　　　　 争论，争吵 argument n. 争吵；争论；辩论 2．automatic adj. 自动的；无意识的 automatically adv. 无意识地；自动地 3．flexible adj. 灵活的，可变通的 flexibly adv. 灵活地 flexibility n. 柔韧性；灵活性 4．promote vt. 促进，增进 promotion n. 促进，增进 5．unlikely adj. 不大可能的 likely adj. 可能的 6．ignore vt. 忽视；置之不理 ignorant adj. 无知的；不了解的 ignorance n. 无知 7．simplified adj. 简化了的 simplify v. 简化 simple adj. 简单的 simply adv. 简单地；朴素地；仅仅 8.unfamiliar adj.　　　 不熟悉的，不了解的 familiar adj. 熟悉的，了解的 familiarity n. 熟悉；通晓 9．memorise vt. 记住；熟记 memory n. 记忆力；回忆 memorisation n. 记忆 10．excitement n. 兴奋，激动 excite v. 刺激，使……兴奋 excited adj. 激动的 exciting adj. 令人激动的 11．sharp adj. 急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的 sharply adv. 急剧地，猛烈地；锋利地 sharpen v. (使)变锋利 12．surfing n. 冲浪 surf v. 冲浪 13．evidence n. 证据，证明 evident adj. 明显的 evidently adv. 明显地，显然地 第一组　会写——力求写准记牢 1．partner n.　　　　 搭档，同伴 2．inner adj. 内部的 3．impression n. 印象；感想 4．classic adj. 经典的 5．strategy n. 策略；战略；规划 6．effectively adv. 有效地 7．beyond prep. 超出……范围 8．novel n. 小说 9．normally adv. 通常，平常 10．context n. 上下文；语境；背景 11．acquire vt. 学习，获得(知识，技能) 12．worldwide adj.&adv. 遍及世界的；在全世界 13．childhood n. 童年，儿童时代 14．emotional adj 情感上的；情绪上的 15．publish vt.&vi. 出版；发表；刊登 16．timely adj. 适时的，及时的 17．cell n. 细胞 18．technique n. 技巧，手法 19．journal n. 日记，日志 20．moreover adv. 此外，而且 21．gap n. (大的)差距，差额，差别 22．fiction n. 小说 23．outcome n. 结果，后果　 第二组　会用——突出活学活用 1.approach n.方法；途径；接近　vt.接近；着手处理　vi.靠近 背重点 背写作佳句 (1) be approaching　　临近；靠近 (2)(an) approach to (doing) sth (做)某事的方法/途径； ……的通道/入口 at the approach of... with...approaching 随着……临近 With the Mid­Autumn Festival approaching/At the approach of the Mid­Autumn Festival, I'd like to invite you to join us in celebrating it. 中秋节快到了，我想邀请你和我们一起过中秋节。(应用文之邀请信) 2.reflect vi.&vt.仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)be reflected in sth　 某物映出…… reflect on/upon sth 思考某事；回忆某事 (2)reflection n. 倒影；深思；反映 be lost in reflection 陷入深思中 a reflection of ... ……的反映/倒影 The poems of the book can reflect the Chinese history and culture, many of which can give readers vivid pictures of the life of ancient Chinese.(2024·衡阳师范学院模拟二) 书中的诗可以反映中国的历史和文化，其中许多诗可以给读者提供古代中国人生活的生动画面。 3.assume vt.认为；假定，假设 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)assume sb/sth to be　假定/假设某人/某物为 It is assumed that ... 据认为…… (2)make an assumption (about ...) (对……)作出假设 on the assumption that... 假定…… (3)assuming (that)... 假设/假定…… ①It is generally assumed that modern science and technology will continue to advance. 人们普遍认为，现代科学技术将继续发展。 ②Assuming that you are chosen to be a volunteer at Beijing Winter Olympic Games, what will you do? 假设你被选为北京冬奥会的志愿者，你会做什么？ 4.exist vi.存在；实际上有 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)exist in...　　　　 在于…… exist on... 靠……为生 There exists... 某地有……；存在…… (2)come into existence 产生；开始存在 Though difficulties exist in our daily life, we should not be afraid of them. 虽然我们的日常生活中存在许多困难， 但是我们不应害怕它们。(应用文之劝慰信) 4.recommend vt.推荐； 建议 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)recommend doing sth　　建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 (2)recommend that ...(should) do sth ＝It is recommended that ...(should) do sth 建议……做某事 (3)recommend sb sth/recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物 recommend sb as... 推荐某人担任…… ①The doctor recommended I should be under treatment in hospital, so I could not accompany you to Xi'an. 医生建议我住院治疗，因此我不能陪你去西安了。(应用文之道歉信) ②I recommend you to practice Tai Chi, a traditional Chinese sport, for practicing it regularly will help you stay healthy physically and mentally. 我建议你练中国传统运动太极，因为练太极能助你保持身心健康。(应用文之建议信) 6.arrangement n.计划， 安排 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)make arrangements for　 安排…… (2)arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事 arrange (for sb/sth) to do sth 安排(……)做某事 arrange with sb about sth 和某人安排某事 If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements． 如果你感兴趣，请在下周四下午5点前到办公室报名，以便于我们做些必要的安排。 7.expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境) 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)expose...to...　 使……接触；使……暴露于…… expose oneself to... 使自己暴露于…… expose sth to sb 向某人揭发某事 (2)(be) exposed to...暴露于/接触…… When you come to China, you can be exposed to the Chinese language and the Chinese culture. 当你来到中国，你可以接触到中国语言和中国文化。 二、熟背短语词块——碎片时间 合理运用 1．brush up (on)　　　 温习，复习 2．reflect on 思考 3．argue with 争吵 4．end up doing 最后；最终 5．work out 弄懂某事物；计算出 6．in short 总而言之；简单地说 7．attempt to 尝试 8．at the heart of... 在……的中心 9．be based on...　　　　　以……为根据 10．be honoured to do sth 很荣幸做某事 11．in one way or another 不管怎样 12．as a result 作为结果 13．take it easy 放轻松 14．cannot help doing sth 忍不住做某事 15．find out 发现；查明 16．in the way 挡某人的道；妨碍某人 三、巧背单元佳句——日积月累 激活潜能 1．句式：while 连接并列分句 原句：Your inner voice expresses your personal opinions，while the outer voice tells you about opinions from what you hear or read. 你内心的声音表达了你的个人意见，而外部的声音告诉你关于你听到或者读到的观点。 2．句式：动词＋宾语＋宾补＋to do 原句：If you find your inner voice difficult to control，you can argue with it as most active learners do. 如果你发现自己内心的声音难以控制，你可以像大多数主动学习者那样和它争论。 3．句式：祈使句＋and＋陈述句 原句：Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all. 在个人观点上要有灵活性，你最终可能会同意说话人或者作者的观点。 4．句式：if省略结构 原句：If not，at least you have “listened to” another point of view. 如果不是这样，至少你已经“听过”了另一种观点。 5．句式：when it comes to... 原句：The PISA study has helped show a clear pattern in genders when it comes to reading． 当谈到阅读时，国际学生评估项目(PISA)的研究帮助展示了一个性别方面的清晰的模式。 四、多背续写素材——满分佳作 学会用活 情感细节描写之“后悔”“内疚”和“自责” 1．积累常诵 形容词/副词 guilty, regretful, guiltily 名词/动词 guilt, regret 脸 ①have guilt written all over one's face满脸内疚； ②a guilty look on one's face脸上露出惭愧的表情 笑/泪 ①a regretful smile歉意的微笑； ②regretful tears悔恨的泪水 心 be full of guilt/be consumed with guilt/regret满心愧疚/悔恨/遗憾 其他 ①drown in feelings of guilt沉浸在内疚感之中； ②much to one's regret/to one's great regret令某人深感遗憾的是；③with deep/great regret很遗憾地； ④a feeling of guilt内疚感 2.背诵表示“后悔”“内疚”和“自责”的经典范文 Looking at Ann's face wet with tears, I had guilt written all over my face(神态＋情感)．All of a sudden, she let out a cry of sadness.How silly I am! Then, she dashed out before I could utter a word(动作描写)．I froze, drowning in feelings of guilt about her.If only I had not quarreled with her! Eventually, with regretful tears welling up in my eyes(with复合结构)，I dashed downstairs to apologize to Ann. 重点单词　分类记忆　——多积累 平时多输入 用时顺手出 阅读词汇知其意 1.geometry n.　　　　 几何(学) 2．outer adj. 外部的，外面的 3．dinosaur n. 恐龙 4．data n. 资料；数据 5．sufficient adj. 充足的 6．input n. 输入；投入 7．odd adj. 奇特的 8．soccer n. (美)足球 9.subway n.　　　　 (美)地铁 10．context n. 上下文；语境；背景 11．helicopter n. 直升机 12．strategy n. 策略；战略；规划 13．seafood n. 海鲜 14．gender n. 性别 15．identical adj. 完全相同的；非常相似的 16．comic adj. 滑稽的，好笑的 核心词汇写其形 1．partner n.　　　 搭档，同伴 2．impression n. 印象；感想 3．classic adj. 经典的 4．effectively adv. 有效地 5．beyond prep. 超出……范围 6．novel n. 小说 7．normally adv. 通常，平常 8．worldwide adj.& adv.遍及世界的；在全世界 9．childhood n. 童年，儿童时代 10．publish vt.&vi. 出版；发表；刊登 11．cell n. 细胞 12．journal n. 日记，日志 13．moreover adv. 此外，而且 14．gap n. (大的)差距，差额， 差别 15．fiction n. 小说 16．outcome n. 结果，后果 17.(2023·浙江1月卷应用文) Approaching(靠近) the farm，I was greeted by a spicy smell of the barbecue. 18．Last but not least，it is the inner (内部的)beauty rather than our appearance that makes us respectable. 19．New techniques (技术) have been applied to agriculture，thus leading to higher production and less labour. 20．I would like to invite you to the exhibition in reward for your timely(及时的) and generous help during my stay in Beijing. 21．(2023·5月福州市质量检测)Having found each other, Mark and his dad enjoyed an emotional(情感的) reward. 22 Online learning has proved an important means for people to acquire(学习，获得) knowledge and solve problems. 拓展词汇通其变 1.reflect vi.&vt.仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映→reflection n．反映；映像；思考；反射；沉思→reflective adj.沉思的；深思的 2．argue vi.争论，争吵→argument n．争吵；争论；辩论 3．assume vt.认为；假定，假设→assuming conj.假设，假定→assumption_ n．假定，假设 4．unlikely adj.不大可能的→likely adj.可能的 5．exist vi.存在；实际上有→existing adj.(只用于名词前)现存的；现有的→existence n．存在 6．arrangement n．计划；安排→arrange v．计划；安排 7．excitement n．兴奋，激动→excite v．刺激，使……兴奋→excited adj.激动的→exciting adj.令人激动的 8．sharp adj.急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的→sharply adv.急剧地，猛烈地；锋利地→sharpen v．(使)变锋利 9．surfing n．冲浪→surf v．冲浪 10．evidence n．证据，证明→evident adj.明显的→evidently adv.明显地，显然地 11.This is an automatic machine which can operate automatically as soon as you press the button.(automatic) 12．If exposed to the sun for a long time, the cloth will fade, so we need to avoid such exposure．(expose) 13．The old man wasn't ignoring the sign on purpose. In fact，he was totally ignorant of traffic rules, so why not forgive his ignorance？(ignore) 14．As people grow old, their memory will decline and they will find it difficult to memorise what seems easy when they were children.(memory) 15．The young man was recommended as the manager of a big company thanks to the recommendation letter of his professor.(recommend) 16．Seeing the unfamiliar people around me，I extremely missed all the people and things that were familiar to me.(familiar) 17．He was promoted to general manager last year and the promotion meant an achievement for him.(promote) 重点短语　记牢用准　——会积累 平时多联想 用时会拓展 先写对 再用准 第一组 1．brush up (on)　　　 温习，复习 2．reflect on 思考 3．argue with 争吵 4．end up doing 最后；最终 5．work out 弄懂某事物；计算出 6．in short 总而言之；简单地说 第二组 7．at the heart of ... 在……的中心 8．be based on ... 以……为根据 9．be honoured to do sth 很荣幸做某事 10．in one way or another 不管怎样 11．as a result 作为结果 12．take it easy 放轻松 选用左栏短语填空 1．(2022·全国甲卷)Countries should team up to work out practical plans regarding ocean protection. 2．There is much we can learn by reflecting on the stories heard in childhood. 3．Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesn't make a forest”， our success is based on cooperating with others. 4．I know you're not feeling well, so try to take it easy today. 后缀“­ment”名词一览 “争吵，争论”词语集锦 “v.＋out”短语聚焦 ①argue→argument争论，争吵 ②arrange→arrangement计划；安排 ③excite→excitement兴奋；激动 ④advertise→advertisement广告 ⑤involve→involvement参与；介入 ⑥equip→equipment设备；装备 ①argue v.争吵，争论 ②debate v．& n.争论；辩论 ③discuss v. 讨论 ④conflict v．& n. 矛盾；冲突 ⑤quarrel v．& n.争吵 ⑥dispute v．& n.争论；辩论 ①work out弄懂；计算出 ②figure out解决；算出；想出 ③turn out结果是；生产 ④break out 爆发；突然发生 ⑤pick out 挑选出 ⑥burst out 突然(哭、笑)起来 重点句式　背熟巧用　——会活用 平时造佳句 用时表达高 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型公式1：while 连接并列分句 教材原句：Your inner voice expresses your personal opinions，while the outer voice tells you about opinions from what you hear or read. 你内心的声音表达了你的个人意见，而外部的声音告诉你关于你听到或者读到的观点。 1.我总是把宿舍弄得乱七八糟，而我的室友凯特却喜欢把一切都安排妥当。(人物介绍) I was always making my dormitory messy while my roommate Kate was fond of putting everything in place． 句型公式2：动词＋宾语＋宾补＋to do 教材原句：If you find your inner voice difficult to control，you can argue with it as most active learners do. 如果你发现难以控制自己内心的声音，你可以像大多数主动学习者那样和它争论。 2.我转过身来发现他朝我走来，向前摆动双脚时，他弱小的身体左右摇晃。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward. 句型公式3：祈使句＋and＋陈述句 教材原句：Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all. 灵活处理你的意见，你最终可能会同意说话人或者作者的观点。 3.每天做适当的锻炼，你就会变得更健康、更强壮。(应用文之建议信) Take a proper amount of exercise every day，and you will become healthier and stronger． 句型公式4：when it comes to... 教材原句：The PISA study has helped show a clear pattern in genders when it comes to reading． 当谈到阅读时，国际学生评估项目(PISA)的研究帮助展示了一个清晰的性别方面的模式。 4.当谈到是什么造就了成功人士，每个人都可能有自己的观点。(应用文之演讲稿) When it comes to what makes a successful person，everyone may have an opinion. 核心单词　重难突破　——系统掌握 归纳提升一遍过 1.approach n.方法；途径；接近　vt.接近；着手处理　vi.靠近 (1)an approach to (doing) sth　 (做某事的)方法/途径 at the approach of 在快到……的时候 (2)be approaching 正在/将要接近 (3)approach sth/sb 接近某物/某人　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The figures of the chart show there are various approaches to learning(learn)English beyond the classroom.(2022·全国乙卷书面表达) ②As David approached(approach) the finish line, all the runners cheered him on.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ③With the Mid­Autumn Festival approaching(approach), I'd like to invite you to join us in celebrating it.(应用文之邀请信) ④简颤抖着站起来，向丈夫走去，扑进他的怀里，在他的肩膀上哭个不停。(读后续写之动作链描写) Jane got to her feet shakily，approached her husband and threw herself into his arms，sobbing uncontrollably on his shoulders. 2. reflect vi.&vt.仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映(reflection n．思考；映射；反射；倒影　reflective adj.深思的；深思的) (1)reflect on/upon sth 反省/认真思考某事 be reflected in 倒映在；反映在 (2)be lost in reflection 陷入深思中 a reflection of ... ……的反映/倒影　　 练透——单句语法填空/一句多译 ① Besides, you will get exposed to the paper­cutting, which vividly reflects(reflect) our daily life and brings much pleasure. ② At my words, he hung his head, lost in deep reflection(reflect)． (读后续写之动作描写) ③大卫低着头，静静地坐在地上，反思我刚才对他说的话。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) a.David lowered his head，sat on the ground quietly and reflected on/upon what I had said to him just now.(reflect v．) b．David lowered his head and sat on the ground quietly, reflecting on/upon what I had said to him just now.(现在分词短语作状语) 3. assume vt.认为；假定，假设(assumption n．假定，假设) (1)assume...to be... 假定/假设……是…… It is assumed that... 一般认为…… (2)make an assumption 认为；假定 (3)assuming (that)... 假设/假定……　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Our world can be a better place on the assumption(assume) that everyone can make a contribution to our society. ②普遍认为，压力是工作过重所致。 It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. ③如果你对此感兴趣，请发邮件到123456@sina.com。(应用文之邀请信) Assuming that you are interested in it，please send an email to 123456@sina.com. 4. exist vi.存在；实际上有；生存[existence n．存在；生存　existing adj.(仅用于名词前)现存的] (1)exist on　　　　　　 靠……为生 exist in 存在于……中 There exists/existed... 某地有……；存在…… (2)come into existence 产生；成立；开始存在　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Moreover，the parking place for bikes was an existing(exist) problem for a long time in our school. ②His family had great difficulty existing on the limited money his father earned during his childhood. ③青少年和家长之间存在代沟不足为奇，所以我们要多交流。(应用文之建议信) It is not surprising that there exists a generation gap between teenagers and parents，so we have to communicate more. ④庆祝春节的传统在4 000多年前就开始存在了。 The tradition of celebrating the Spring Festival came into existence more than 4，000 years ago． 【点拨】　exist只用作不及物动词，因此没有被动语态，且通常不用于进行时。　, 5. recommend vt.推荐；建议；介绍(recommendation n．建议；推荐) (1)recommend doing sth　　　　 建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事 (2)recommend sb sth 向某人推荐某物 recommend sth to sb 把某物推荐给某人　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①My English teacher recommended buying(buy) an English­Chinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies. ②Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam should be taken(take) at the age of six months old. ③Would you please recommend some traditional Chinese cultures that attract foreigners to me？(2021·全国甲卷书面表达) ④得知你想选我们学校的特色课程，我强烈推荐国画课程。(应用文写作之推荐信) Learning that you would like to take a characteristic course of our school, I strongly recommend the course of Chinese painting． 6. arrangement n.计划；安排(arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理) (1)make arrangements/an arrangement for... 为……做安排 (2)arrange to do sth 安排去做某事 arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. ②We're overwhelmed with excitement at the knowledge that an oral English class will be arranged(arrange)for us.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文) ③你能提前告知我你的计划，以便我能为你的造访做相应的安排吗？(应用文之告知信) Will you please inform me of your plan in advance，so that I can make arrangements for your visit accordingly? 7. expose vt.使接触；使体验；使暴露于(险境)(exposure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露) (1)expose...to... 使……接触；使……暴露于…… expose oneself to... 使自己面临……；使自己暴露于…… expose sth to sb 向某人揭发某事 (2)(be) exposed to... 暴露于/接触……　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Seeing us approaching, she smiled joyfully，exposing(expose) nice little teeth.(读后续写之神态描写) ②Not only have teachers and students learnt quite a lot but also they expect to have more exposure (expose) to elegant art in the future. ③那些能接触各种经典并从中学习的人对周围的世界有更大的洞察力。 Those who can expose themselves to all kinds of classics and learn from them possess a greater insight into the world around. 短语句式　学以致用　——精讲精练 应用提升全通关 1. end up doing最后；最终 end (up) with... 以……结束/告终(常接表具体事物的名词) end (up) in 以……告终；结果为……(强调结局) end up as... 最后成为……　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Anderson was born into a poor family，but ended up as one of the greatest soccer players of his time. ②Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and ended up as a manager. ③As a matter of fact, even a successful inventor makes many experiments that end up in failure. ④在学习的时候，要把注意力集中在真正重要的地方，否则你最终什么也记不住。 While studying，fix your mind on what is really important，or you will end up memorising nothing． 2. as a result作为结果 (1)as a result of 由于；作为……的结果 (2)result in 导致；造成；结果是…… result from 由……引起，由于　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2022·浙江1月卷读后续写)As a result, he was right and we have become friends. ②As far as I'm concerned, his failure in the competition resulted from his casual attitude. ③由于缺乏社交而产生的误解，如果处理不当，可能会导致严重的问题。(分词作定语) Misunderstandings resulting from lack of social communication, if not handled properly, may result in serious problems． 3. take it easy放轻松 take one's time　　 别着急；慢慢来 take sth seriously 重视某事；认真对待某事 take...for granted 认为……理所当然 take...as... 把……当作……　　 练透——用take的相关短语填空/完成句子 ①Take your time, please.Try to follow the natural steps and have your own clock. ②Whenever I feel nervous about a match，the coach will tell me to take it easy． ③我们总是理所当然地认为海洋可以提供给我们无穷无尽的资源，因此我们过度开发海洋。(2022·全国甲卷书面表达) We always take it for granted that oceans can provide us with limitless resources，so we overdevelop our oceans. ④从这次经历中我学到了重要的一课——把困难看作是一种考验，并认真对待它们。(读后续写之主旨升华) From the experience I learned an important lesson—see difficulties as a kind of test and take them seriously． 4.句型公式：动词＋宾语＋宾补＋to do 教材原句：If you find your inner voice difficult to control，you can argue with it as most active learners do. 如果你发现难以控制自己内心的声音，你可以像大多数主动学习者那样和它争论。 (1)句中加黑部分是“动词＋宾语＋宾补＋to do”结构。 (2)在此结构中，常见的动词有：find，think，feel，consider，make 等，作宾补的常用的形容词有：hard，difficult，easy，comfortable，possible 等。在此结构中，to do 和宾语往往存在逻辑上的动宾关系。　　 练透——完成句子 ①史密斯太太发现很难收拾这一团乱麻，因为每当她想收拾的时候，孩子们总是碍手碍脚。 Mrs Smith finds it hard to clean up the mess, as her children are always in the way whenever she tries to. ②如果使用适当的学习策略，我认为学习英语很容易。联系上下文使得新词的意思很容易弄明白。我希望你会觉得我的建议有用。(应用文之建议信) I think/consider English easy to learn if proper learning strategies are used.Connecting the context makes the meaning of the new word easy to work out．I do hope that you can find my suggestions useful. ③起初，我感觉我的搭档很难相处，但是逐渐地我发现了他的热情和耐心。(2022·浙江1月卷读后续写) In the beginning，I felt my partner difficult to get along/on with，but gradually I discovered his enthusiasm and patience. 5. 句型公式：if条件状语从句的省略形式 教材原句：If not，at least you have “listened to” another point of view. 如果没有，至少你已经“听过”了另一种观点。 句中If not为固定省略结构，意为“如果不是这样的话”。 ·if构成的其他省略形式： if so　　　　　 假如这样的话 if any 即使有(任何)……，如果有的话…… if ever 如果曾经有的话 if necessary 如果有必要的话 if possible 如果可能的话　　 练透——补全句子/句型转换 ①I'm Li Hua, I'm wondering if you are available at the weekend. If so(如果是这样的话), let's have a face to face talk about table manners. ②There may be some mistakes in my composition. If any(如果有的话), please help me point them out. ③If not convenient(如果不方便), let me know what time suits you best.(2021·北京卷道歉信) ④If it is necessary，our school will provide the students with the language training courses. →If necessary，our school will provide the students with the language training courses. 层级一　过基础——教材核心知识精准练 维度1　单句语法填空 1．When approaching (approach) the finish line, he burst into a big toothy smile and waved to me with excitement. 2．We made the assumption (assume) that his presentation is bound to be successful and excellent. 3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)David stood firmly in his position，ignoring(ignore) anything around. 4．(2022·全国乙卷) It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended(recommend)level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease. 5．Let's start doing what we can to reduce the risk of exposure (expose) to harmful blue light. 6．Their main complaint is that the prices of a wide range of daily goods have risen sharply (sharp) in the past days. 7．With some encouragement from my colleagues, I had one of my poems published (publish)． 8．The most effective approach to preventing global warming is to cut back on the discharge of carbon dioxide. 9．If you can't keep a balance between life and work，you may end up accomplishing (accomplish) nothing. 10．There is growing evidence(evident) that people whose diets are rich in vitamins are less likely to develop some types of cancers. 11．When this happens, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument(argue)． 12．Our school is to make arrangements (arrange) for a theme class meeting to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreign friends. 13．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. 14．The twins were filled with excitement(excite) as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother's Day. 15．By sharing so many photos over the Internet, the group hopes to_promote(promote) even wider interest around the world in China's ancient history and culture. 维度2　熟词生义/一词多义 写出加黑部分的精确汉语释义 1．To make this happen, the airline has partnered up with MagniX to create the world's first commercial flight with an electric engine. v.合作 2．In one way or another，we argued her into joining us.vt.劝说 3．In the essay published yesterday，I learned about a quite novel idea.adj. 新颖的 4．One glance at the damaged car, and he knew that it was beyond repair.prep.不可能 5．They planned an activity to promote her new book.vt.推销；宣传 6．根据语境选出sharp的含义 A.adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的　B．adj.锋利的　C．adj.突然转向的　D．adj.敏锐的　E．adj.尖锐的 (1)He exposed his sharp teeth，glaring at us as he ran forward. __B__ (2)Challenging work might help your brain stay sharp as you age.__D__ (3)Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening throughout the town. __A__ (4)The car made a sharp turn to the left.__C__ (5) The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it.__E__ 维度3　完成句子/句型转换/一句多译 1．网络学习日益成为人们获取知识、解决问题的重要手段。 Online learning has increasingly become an important means for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems． 2．You are likely to make your friends feel embarrassed if you don't know Chinese table manners. →It is likely that you make your friends feel embarrassed if you don't know Chinese table manners. (it作形式主语) 3．If it is possible, you'd better go to work by bike or by bus, which is beneficial to our environment. →If possible, you'd better go to work by bike or by bus, which is beneficial to our environment. (if省略句) 4．随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定换一种方式举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。 ①As Teachers' Day was approaching，our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.(as) ②With Teachers' Day approaching，our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.(with) 5．新老师以其渊博的知识和幽默风趣的谈吐给学生们留下了良好的印象。 ①The new teacher made a good impression on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk. (impression) ②The new teacher impressed the students with her rich knowledge and humorous talk. (impress) ③The new teacher impressed her rich knowledge and humorous talk on the students.(impress)层级二　过能力——满分写作技能提升练 Part 1. 应用文写作提分练(建议信——就汉语学习给外国朋友提建议) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 第一步：斟酌词句，靓化表达 1．听说课程更注重汉语口语，而读写课程更注重书面汉语。(while 引导的并列句) Listening and speaking course lays more emphasis on spoken Chinese，while reading and writing course pays more attention to written Chinese._ 2．选择一门适合你的课程，你会发现学汉语的乐趣。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句) Choose a course that is suitable for you and you will discover the joy of learning Chinese. 3．如果不这样，你会发现中文很难学习。(if省略句) If not, you will find Chinese hard to learn. 4．当谈到该选择哪门课程时，我不禁会想到一个婴儿是如何学习母语的。 When it comes to which course to choose, I can't help thinking of how a baby learns his mother tongue. 5．因此，我希望你选择听说课程。 Therefore, I'd like you to choose listening and speaking course. 第二步：恰当过渡，完美成文(请用恰当的过渡衔接词汇) Listening and speaking course lays more emphasis on spoken Chinese，while reading and writing course pays more attention to written Chinese.Thus, choose a course that is suitable for you and you will discover the joy of learning Chinese. If not，you will find Chinese hard to learn. When it comes to which course to choose，I can't help thinking of how a baby learns his mother tongue. Therefore, I'd like you to choose listening and speaking course. Part 2.读后续写之场景描写——学习手语，帮助邻居 Ⅰ.主题语境词汇 主题语境词汇 1．approach n．&v. 方法；接近 2．master v. 掌握 3．fluent adj. 流利的 4．consult v. 查阅，咨询 5．attain v.　　　　　 获得，达到 6．improve vt. 改善 7．recommend v. 推荐 8．classic adj. 传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n. 经典作品；名著 主题语境词块 1．Chinese Character　　　　 汉字 2．Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧(谚语) 3．have a good knowledge of English 通晓英语 4．look up (a word) in a dictionary 查词典 5．refer to a dictionary 查词典 6．consult a dictionary　　　 查词典 7．keep a diary in English 用英语写日记 8．take part in English Corner 参加英语角 9．go over one's lessons 复习功课 10．enlarge one's vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量 Ⅱ.基于主题语境的续写实践 第一步：完成句子(已提示语法结构) 1．凯蒂生了一个可爱的女婴，名叫丽莎，她天生耳聋。(who引导非限制性定语从句) Katie gave birth to a lovely baby girl，called Lisa, who was born deaf． 2．凯蒂和她丈夫需要花费更多一些的努力和关爱来抚养丽莎。(it takes sb sth to do sth) It would take Katie and her husband a lot more effort and care to raise Lisa． 3．邻居们对丽莎的到来感到兴奋，但他们很快意识到这对她的父母来说是一个多么紧张的局面。(but连接并列句；what 引导感叹句) The neighborhood was excited about Lisa's arrival，but they soon realized what a tension situation it was for her parents. 4．他们想通过学习手语让丽莎一家过得轻松些，最终证明这是一个好主意。(by doing作方式状语；定语从句) They wanted to make things easier for Lisa's family by learning sign language,_which turned out to be a great idea． 5．随着丽莎的成长，每当邻居用手语向她打招呼时，她都会觉得自己是社区的一员。(feel＋宾语＋宾语补足语；every time 引导时间状语从句) As Lisa grew up, she felt herself a natural part of the community every time a neighbor greeted her in sign language． 第二步：衔接美文(将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇) Unfortunately, Katie gave birth to a lovely baby girl, called Lisa, who was born deaf.It would take Katie and her husband a lot more effort and care to raise Lisa. At first the neighborhood was excited about Lisa's arrival, but they soon realized what a tension situation it was for her parents. Therefore, they wanted to make things easier for Lisa's family by learning sign language, which turned out to be a great idea. As Lisa grew up, she felt herself a natural part of the community every time a neighbor greeted her in sign language. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$