必修第一册 UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS(word教参)-【正禾一本通】2025年高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版2019）

一、速背分类单词——付出点滴 收获无限 背阅读单词 1．dragon n. 龙 2．DragonBoat Festival 端午节 3．lunar adj. 阴历的；月球的 4．lunar month 阴历月，农历月 5．barbecue n. 烧烤野餐 6．sticky adj. 黏性的，黏的 7．lantern n. 灯笼，提灯 8．turkey n. 火鸡 9．monster n. 怪兽，怪物 10．snack n. (正餐以外的)小吃，点心 11．flight n. 航班 12．wine n. 葡萄酒 13．accent n. 口音 14．hotpot n. 火锅 15．buzz vi. 闹哄哄，喧闹 16．beer n. 啤酒 17．studio n. 录音室 18．jeans n. 牛仔裤 19．pudding n. 布丁；甜食，甜点心 20．stocking n. 长筒袜 21．pole n. 地极，北/南极 22．envelope n. 信封 23．stuff vt. 给……填馅；填，塞 24．lap n. 大腿部 25．frosty adj. 严寒的 26．plate n. 盘；碟 27．ballet n. 芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演 28．downstairs adv. 往楼下，在楼下 29．album n. 簿，册 30．cuisine n. 烹饪 31．humbly adv. 谦虚地 背拓展单词 1.occasion n. 重要的社交活动；时刻，时候 occasional adj. 偶尔的，有时的 occasionally adv. 有时，偶尔，间或 2．graduation n. 毕业 graduate vt. 使……毕业；授予……学位 vi. 毕业 n. 毕业生 3．decorate vi.&vt. 装饰，布置，美化 decoration n. 装饰物；装饰品(常pl.) 4．tradition n. 传统 traditional adj. 传统的 traditionally adv. 传统上 5．gathering n. 聚会 gather v. 聚集，聚合 6．summarise vi.&vt. 总结，概括 summary n. 总结；摘要；概要 7．host n. 主人；东道主；主持人 hostess n. 女主人；女主持人 8．expectant adj. 期待的，期望的 expect vt. 期待；预料 expectation n. 期待；预料 9.retired adj. 退休的 retire vi.&vt. (使)退休 retirement n. 退休 10．joy n. 欢欣，愉快，喜悦 joyful adj. 高兴的 joyfully adv. 高兴地，喜悦地 11．original adj. 原先的，最早的，最初的 originally adv. 起初 origin n. 起源；由来 12．custom n. 风俗，习惯；传统 customer n. 顾客；主顾；客户 13．greet vt. 问候，欢迎；打招呼 greeting n. 问候 14．appropriately adv. 合适地，适当地 appropriate adj. 合适的；恰当的 15．specific adj. 具体的，特定的 specifically adv. 特定地；明确地 16．suit n. 套装 vt. 适合；使适宜 suitable adj. 适合的 17．extend vt. 提供，给予，表示 extensive adj. 广阔的；大规模的；广泛的 extension n. 延伸；扩大；电话分机 第一组　会写——力求写准记牢 1．adult n.　　　　　　 成人，成年人 2．immediately adv. 即刻，马上 3．sweep vt. 扫；打扫 4．character n. 字，字体；人物，角色 5．firecracker n. 鞭炮，爆竹 6．throughout prep. 在整个期间，自始至终；遍及 7．wedding n. 婚礼 8．teenager n. 青少年，十几岁的孩子 9．neat adj. 整洁的 10．somehow adv. 不知怎的；不知为什么 11．slightly adv. 略微，稍微 12．eve n. 前夕；前一天 13．branch n. 树枝；分支；支流 14．merry adj. 快乐的 15．roll vt. 使成筒形(球形)；滚动 n. 一卷；面包卷 16．wave vi.&vt. 挥手；招手 17．affair n. 事件 18．swallow vi.&vt. 吞下，咽下 19．event n. 事件；活动 20．awesome adj. 令人赞叹的；很好的 21．nowhere adv. 哪里都不 22．calm vt.&vi. (使)平静，(使)镇定 23．uniform n. 制服 24．thoroughly adv. 完全地　　　 第二组　会用——突出活学活用 1.congratulation n.恭喜，祝贺 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)express/offer one's congratulations to sb 向某人致以祝贺 express/offer one's congratulations on (doing) sth 对(做)某事表示祝贺 (2)congratulate vt. 祝贺 congratulate sb on (doing) sth (做)某事向某人祝贺 ①When she won the first gold medal at the Olympic Games，her coach and teammates expressed their congratulations to her.当她在奥运会上获得第一块金牌时，教练和队友都向她表示了祝贺。(应用文之祝贺信) ②The audience burst into thunderous cheers, congratulating him on breaking the record. 观众爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声，祝贺他打破了纪录。(读后续写之场景描写) 2.account n.描述，报道 背重点 背写作佳句 account for 解释；是……的原因；占……(比例) on account of 由于；因为 on no account 决不(置于句首主谓部分倒装) give (sb) a(n) ...account of ... (向某人)描述…… Take…into account/consideration Take account of 把……考虑在内 ①When choosing my major, I need to take my interests and career plans into account.(2021·天津高考短文投稿) 选专业的时候，我需要考虑我的兴趣和职业规划。 ②Too much pressure may account for your recent low efficiency in study. 你最近学习效率低可能是压力大导致的。(应用文之劝慰信) 3.attach vt.贴；固定；附上 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)attach ...to ...把……系/贴/附在……之上 attach importance/significance to ... 重视；认为……有意义 (2)be attached to sb/sth 依恋；附属于；爱慕某人/某物 ①Handwriting is of such great importance that everyone should attach great importance to it. 书写至关重要，每个人都应重视。(话题写作之活动介绍) ②I have no choice but to bother you to correct my mistakes in the material I attach to the letter.我别无选择，只有麻烦你修改一下我附在信后的材料上的错误。 4.scare vt.使恐惧 vi.受惊吓 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)scare sb into doing sth 恐吓某人做某事 (2)scared adj. 害怕的；对…… 感到惊慌或恐惧的 be scared to do sth 害怕/不敢做某事 be scared of sb/(doing) sth 害怕某人/(做)某事 be scared to death 吓得要死 (3)scary adj. 吓人的；恐怖的 ①Mike froze with terror，too scared to move an inch. 迈克惊呆了，吓得一动不动。 ②The moment my father arrived home, I bowed my head timidly and was scared to look at his cloudy face. 父亲一到家，我就胆怯地低下了头，不敢看他那张阴云密布的脸。(读后续写之心理描写) 5.surround vt. 围绕；环绕；包围；围住 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)surround ...with ...　　以……包围…… be surrounded by/with ... 被……环绕/包围 (2)surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的 surroundings n. 环境 ①It is wise to surround yourself with people who have a high level of self discipline. 交一些高度自律的朋友是明智的。(应用文之建议信) ②The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, surrounded by a high wire fence. (2020·浙江卷读后续写) 这只饥饿的熊一路嗅着来到我们的营地，营地周围有高高的铁丝网。 6.effort n.努力；力气 背重点 背写作佳句 make an effort/efforts/every effort to do sth 　　　　　　 努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事 put one's effort into (doing) sth 把精力投入到(做)某事中 with effort 费劲地 without effort 轻松地 ①She took a deep breath and sat up slowly with great effort.她深吸一口气，缓慢而吃力地坐了起来。(读后续写之动作描写) ②However, he spared no effort to catch up with the others, drops of sweat streaming down his cheeks, showing no sign of giving up.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) 然而，他却不顾一切地追赶着其他人，汗水从他的脸颊上流下来，丝毫没有放弃的迹象。 7.represent vt.代表；象征 背重点 背写作佳句 represent sb/sth as/to be... 宣称某人为…… 把某事叙述为…… represent sb/on behalf of sb 代表某人 Representing/On behalf of our school，I would like to convey my sincere welcome for your visiting. 我谨代表我们学校对您的来访表示诚挚的欢迎。(应用文之欢迎辞) 8.fortunate adj.幸运的 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)be fortunate to do sth 有幸做某事 seek/try one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路； 闯世界 (2)fortune n. 机会；运气 make a fortune 发财；赚钱 have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事 ①It was fortunate enough for me that dad came and helped me out.(2021·浙江1月卷高考写作) 对我来说足够幸运的是，爸爸过来帮助我摆脱了困境。 ②Determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune，Mike left home without saying a word. 迈克决定在赚大钱之前绝不回来，他一句话也没说就离开了家。 9.patience n. 耐心；耐力 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)with patience＝patiently 耐心地 out of patience 没有耐心 run out of/lose patience 失去耐心 have little/no patience with sb 受不了某人 (2)be patient with sb 对某人有耐 心 ①She was usually patient with her students and never made them disappointed.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) 她对学生通常很有耐心，从来不让他们失望。 ②Seeing the room in a mess, he eventually ran out of his patience.他看到房间乱糟糟的， 最终没了耐心。 10.whisper vi.&vt.低声说，低语 n．耳语(声)；低语(声) 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)whisper sth to sb 向某人低声说某事 whisper to sb that ... 轻声对某人说 It is/was whispered that ... 据传闻…… (2)in a whisper/whispers 低声地；耳语地 She whispered to her father, softly and gently，“Daddy, you know I love you more than the necklace.” 她轻声地对父亲说：“爸爸，你知道的，我爱你胜过项链。”(读后续写之语言、动作描写) 11.tear n. 眼泪；泪水　vt. 撕破 (tore, torn, tearing) 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)in tears 流着泪；含着泪 burst into tears 突然大哭起来 fight/hold back tears 强忍住泪水 (2)tear sth apart 撕碎某物 tear sth down 推倒；拆毁(建筑物) tear sth up 把(纸/布)撕碎 ①She stared at me, tears glistening/twinkling/ shining in her eyes.她看着我，泪花闪闪。(读后续写之神态描写) ②When we tear one page from the calendar, it means our life has been shortened by one day.每当我们从日历上撕下一页，就意味着我们的生命又少了一天。 二、熟背短语词块——碎片时间 合理运用 1．put up　　　　　 张贴 2．let off 使某物爆炸 3．sweep away 扫除；清除 4．upside down 倒置地，颠倒地 5．scare sb/sth away 把……吓跑 6．as far as 就……而言 7．in general 普遍地 8．make an effort 尽力 9．move in 搬来(和某人)一起居住 10．over and over 再三地，重复地 11．catch sb's eye 吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意 12．pass away 去世 13．no longer 不再 14．calm down 冷静下来 15 come to mind 涌入脑海 16 from top to bottom 上上下下，完全 三、巧背单元佳句——日积月累 激活潜能 1．句式：It is＋过去分词＋that... 原句：It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives. 人们相信“福”字被倒贴，幸福就会到来。 2．句式：the moment引导时间状语从句 原句：Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family. 每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。 3．句式：It is＋名词＋to do... 原句：It's a wonderful thing to be back together with my family and talk of old times. 和我的家人一起回味过去、谈论过去是一件很美好的事。 4．句式：as引导时间状语从句 原句：As I get older，coming home and being with my entire family is the most important part of it. 随着年龄的增长，回家和全家人待在一起则成了春节最重要的一部分。 5．句式：so...that...引导结果状语从句 原句：David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn't swallow. 大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。 6．句式：强调句型 原句：When I think about what makes Christmas so magical，it's not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind. 当我考虑是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，进入脑海的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。 7．句式：形容词作状语 原句：Early in the morning, I woke up excited. 一大早，我就兴奋地醒来了。 8．句式：it took time for sb to do... 原句：Grandpa couldn't believe his eyes and it took quite a long time for them to calm down. 爷爷简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，过了很长一段时间他们才平静下来。 四、多背续写素材——满分佳作 学会用活 情感描写“激动”和“兴奋” 形容词/副词 excited, thrilled, excitedly，thrillingly 动/名词 dance, skip, excitement, thrill 短语 ①to one's excitement/thrill令某人激动的是　②contain one's excitement抑制内心的激动 ③with/in excitement激动地 神态(脸、 脸颊、眼睛) ①(eyes) sparkle/twinkle/shine/dance with excitement (眼里)闪烁着激动的光芒； ②tears of excitement激动的泪水； ③sb flush/(face/cheeks) be flushed with excitement某人激动得满脸通红 heart ①(heart) be filled with excitement满心激动； ②heart thumping/pounding with excitement心激动得怦怦跳 动作 ①tremble with excitement激动得发抖； ②dance/jump with excitement激动得雀跃/跳起来； ③wag its tail in excitement兴奋地摇尾巴 2.背诵表达“激动”和“兴奋”的经典范文 On the journey to the lake, a wave of excitement seized Mom.She insisted that we go camping in the next village, her eyes shining with excitement.The moment we arrived at the camping place, Mom couldn't wait to storm out and excitedly urged us to put up the tent.Then, Mom dashed towards the lake, and then came a scream of excitement (倒装句).Mom admired the beautiful view, her heart pounding with excitement(独立主格).Certainly, as it was the first time that we had helped Dad cook food outdoors, my brother and I flushed with excitement.Breathing the fresh air and smelling the delicious food, we jumped up and down with excitement (分词作状语). 重点单词　分类记忆　——多积累 平时多输入 用时顺手出 阅读词汇知其意 1．dragon n. 龙 2．DragonBoat Festival 端午节 3．lunar adj. 阴历的；月球的 4．lunar month 阴历月，农历月 5．barbecue n. 烧烤野餐 6．sticky adj. 黏性的，黏的 7．lantern n. 灯笼，提灯 8．turkey n. 火鸡 9．monster n. 怪兽，怪物 10．snack n. (正餐以外的)小吃，点心 11．flight n. 航班 12．wine n. 葡萄酒 13．accent n. 口音 14．hotpot n. 火锅 15．buzz vi. 闹哄哄，喧闹 16．beer n. 啤酒 17．studio n. 录音室 18．jeans n. 牛仔裤 19．pudding n. 布丁；甜食，甜点心 20．stocking n. 长筒袜 21．pole n. 地极，北/南极 22．envelope n. 信封 23．stuff vt. 给……填馅；填，塞 24．lap n. 大腿部 25．frosty adj. 严寒的 26．plate n. 盘；碟 27．ballet n. 芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演 28．downstairs adv. 往楼下，在楼下 29．album n. 簿，册 30．cuisine n. 烹饪 31．humbly adv. 谦虚地 核心词汇写其形 1．sweep vt. 扫；打扫 2．character n. 字，字体；人物，角色 3．firecracker n. 鞭炮，爆竹 4．throughout prep.在整个期间，自始至终；遍及 5．wedding n. 婚礼 6．teenager n. 青少年，十几岁的孩子 7．neat adj. 整洁的 8．effort n. 努力；力气 9．somehow adv. 不知怎的；不知为什么 10．slightly adv. 略微，稍微 11．eve n. 前夕；前一天 12．whisper vi.&vt低声说，低语 13．merry adj. 快乐的 14．roll vt. 使成筒形(球形)；滚动 n. 一卷；面包卷 15．affair n. 事件 16．event n. 事件；活动 17．awesome adj. 令人赞叹的；很好的 18．nowhere adv. 哪里都不 19．calm vt.&vi. (使)平静，(使)镇定 20．uniform n. 制服 21．thoroughly adv.完全地 22.(2023·全国乙卷) One in four adults(成年人) say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills. 23．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)I was so happy to hear the news that I immediately(立刻) shared it with my teacher. 24．We feel delighted by your visit and I'm extending(表示) our warmest welcome to you on behalf of our school. 25．The man was so hungry that he swallowed (吞下)the steak like a wolf，forgetting about table manners. 26．Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears(眼泪), none of which has been proved. 27．Ganjiang，which lies in Jiangxi Province，is one of the most important branches(支流) of the Yangtze River. 28．When approaching the finish line, he burst into a big toothy smile and waved (挥手)to me with excitement. 拓展词汇通其变 1．occasion n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→occasional adj.偶尔的，有时的→occasionally adv.有时，偶尔，间或 2．graduation n．毕业→graduate vt.使……毕业；授予……学位vi.毕业n.毕业生 3．gathering n．聚会→gather v．聚集，聚合 4．account n．描述，报道→accountant n．会计 5．summarise vi.&vt.总结，概括→summary n．总结；摘要；概要 6．host n．主人；东道主；主持人→hostess n．女主人；女主持人 7．attach vt.贴；固定；附上→attached adj.附着的；附属于；喜欢的，依恋的→attachment n．附件；附属品；爱慕 8．expectant adj.期待的，期望的→expect vt.期待；预料→expectation n．期待；预料 9．scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐→scared adj.害怕的→scary adj.令人害怕的 10．retired adj.退休的→retire vi.&vt.(使)退休→retirement n．退休 11．joy n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的→joyfully adv.高兴地，喜悦地 12．custom n．风俗，习惯；传统→customs n．海关→customer n．顾客；主顾；客户 13．greet vt.问候，欢迎；打招呼→greeting n．问候 14．appropriately adv.合适地，适当地→appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的 15．specific adj.具体的，特定的→specifically adv.特定地；明确地 16．suit n．套装vt.适合；使适宜→suitable adj.适合的 17．represent vt.代表→representative adj.有代表性的；典型的 n．代表 18．memory n．记忆，回忆→memorize vt.记住 19．select vt.挑选，选拔→selection n．挑选，选拔→selective adj.精心选择的；选择性的 20.The reviews should express your original(origin) ideas and reflections of one of the books you have read. 21．During the Spring Festival，we often decorate our houses with orange trees.However，they are more than decorations；they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.(decorate) 22．We always dream of having a house surrounded by trees, flowers and grass.If we can live in such beautiful surroundings, we must be happy every day.As is known, the surrounding things can always have a positive effect on us.(surround) 23．These boys behaved badly in the history class and Mrs.Grace constantly reminded them to mind their behaviour．(behave) 24．We asked father to describe his trip to Zhangjiajie，but he said that its beauty was beyond description．(describe) 25．He went to America to seek his fortune and imagined he would be very fortunate，but unfortunately，he couldn't even make ends meet.(fortune) 26．We should pass down our ancient traditions and cultures，such as traditional foods during the Spring Festival.(tradition) 27．He congratulated me on my success and nothing is better than receiving my opponent's congratulations．(congratulate) 28．As a patient and determined teenager，he can do what he desires with patience．(patient) 重点短语　记牢用准　——会积累 平时多联想 用时会拓展 先写对 再用准 第一组 1．put up 张贴 2．let off 使某物爆炸 3．sweep away 扫除；清除 4．upside down 倒置地，颠倒地 5．scare sb/sth away 把……吓跑 6．as far as 就……而言 7．in general 普遍地 选用左栏短语填空 1．A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth. 2．As far as I know, traditional Chinese culture, including paper­cutting, guzheng and so on, has its unique characteristics. 第二组 8.make an effort 尽力 9.move in 搬来(和某人)一起居住 10.over and over 再三地，重复地 11.catch sb's eye 吸引某人的目光；引起某 人的注意 12.pass away 去世 13.no longer 不再 14.calm down 冷静下来 3.At the age of 98, the great Chinese scientist passed away, which was a great loss to our country. 4.He walked over to an open trash bin, turned the container upside down, and dumped the contents inside. 5.It is worthwhile to make an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection. “金融”相关名词一览 “说”法荟萃 “v.＋up”短语聚焦 ①account　　账目；账户 ②budget 预算(案) ③capital 资金；资本 ④cheque 支票 ⑤interest 利息 ⑥finance 财政，金融 ①whisper v．&n. 小声说；耳语 ②murmur v．&n. 低语；小声说 ③chat vi.&n. 聊天 ④claim v．&n. 声称；要求 ⑤inform v. 通知；告诉 ⑥announce v. 宣告；述说 ①put up 张贴；举起 ②break up 结束；解散 ③bring up 提出；养育；呕 吐 ④give up 放弃 ⑤build up 增进；加强 ⑥add up 把……加起来 重点句式　背熟巧用　——会活用 平时造佳句 用时表达高 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型公式1：It is＋过去分词＋that... 教材原句：It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives. 人们相信“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。 1.有了这些举措，相信漓江之美将得到保护并世代相传。 With these measures，it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come. 句型公式2：the moment引导时间状语从句 教材原句：Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family. 每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。 2.我一看到父亲阴云密布的脸，就感到恐慌。(读后续写之心理描写) The moment I saw my father's cloudy face, panic seized me. 句型公式3：形容词(短语)作状语 教材原句：Early in the morning, I woke up excited. 一大早，我就兴奋地醒来了。 3.由于刻苦又认真，他很快取得了骄人的成绩，并一度成为热点人物。 Hard­working and serious，he quickly achieved remarkable results and at one point became a hit. 句型公式4：so ...that ... 教材原句：David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn't swallow. 大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。 4.上周，我们学校在体育馆举行了一次运动会，如此激动人心以至于给我留下了深刻的印象。 Last week, a sports meeting was held by our school in the stadium, which was so exciting that it impressed me deeply． 句型公式5：强调句型 教材原句：When I think about what makes Christmas so magical，it's not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind. 当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，进入脑海的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。 5.就在那一刻，一股暖流涌进了我的身体，鼓励着我继续写作。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) It was at that moment that a warm surge of streams washed through my body，encouraging me to continue writing. 核心单词　重难突破　——系统掌握 归纳提升一遍过 1. occasion n.重要的社交活动；时刻，时机；机会；场合(occasional adj.偶尔的，有时的　occasionally adv.有时，偶尔，间或) on occasion(s)　　　 偶尔，有时 on this/that occasion 在这个/那个时候 on no occasion 决不，不会(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装)　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ① It's helpful to put children in an occasion where they can see themselves differently. ②(2022·浙江1月卷读后续写)To my delight, he seemed to accept me little by little, and would occasionally(occasion) share his ideas with me. ③元宵节是一个特殊的节日，中国人用各种颜色、大小和形状的灯笼装饰建筑物。(话题写作之节日介绍) The Lantern Festival is a special occasion when Chinese people decorate buildings with lanterns of various colors，sizes and shapes. 2. graduation n.毕业；毕业典礼(graduate vi.毕业　n．毕业生) graduate from... 毕业于……(学校) graduate in... 毕业于……(专业)　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With graduation(graduate) around the corner, I am writing to express my gratitude.(应用文之感谢信) ②两年前我毕业于北京外国语大学，并且以优异的成绩毕业于英语专业，在我看来，我适合这份工作。(应用文之申请信) I graduated from Beijing Foreign Studies University and I graduated in English with good grades two years ago，and as far as I am concerned，I am suitable for the job. 3. congratulation n.恭喜，祝贺；贺词(congratulate vt.祝贺) (1)express/offer one's congratulations to sb (on sth)　 (因某事)向某人致以祝贺 a letter of congratulation 一封贺信 (2)congratulate sb on (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人祝贺　　 练透——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①I am writing a letter of congratulation(congratulate) to my monitor on his being elected as chairman of the Student Association. ②听说你在演讲比赛中获得了第一名，我正写信为你的成功表达最真诚的祝贺。(应用文之祝贺信) a．Hearing that you have won the first prize in the speech contest，I am writing to extend/ express my sincere congratulations on your success．(congratulation) b．Hearing that you have won the first prize in the speech contest，I am writing to congratulate you on your success．(congratulate) 4.account n.描述，叙述；报道；账户 vi.&vt.说明；解释；认为 (1)account for　　　 说明；做出解释；占……(比例) (2)on account of 由于，因为 on no account 决不(置于句首时，部分倒装) take account of(＝take...into account/consideration) 考虑到…… give an account of... 叙述/描述……　　 练透——写出加黑词汇的含义/完成句子/词汇升级 ①Those who visit English­learning websites account for 12%.占……(比例) ②All this accounts for why I choose Xiamen University, where I can major in Environmental Engineering.解释 ③我写信的目的是向您详细讲述我在志愿者项目中难忘的经历。 I'm writing to give you a full account of my unforgettable experiences in a volunteer programme. ④In a word, it's my sincere hope that you can consider what I've stated above. →To sum up, it's my sincere hope that you can take what I've stated above into account/consideration．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文) 5. attach vt.贴；固定；附上；系上；重视(attached adj.附加的；依恋的，爱慕的　attachment n．附件；附属品；依恋) (1)attach...to...　 把……固定/附在……上 attach great importance/significance to sth 认为……有重要性/意义 (2)be attached to 附属于；依恋　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She found a box lying on the table with a card attached (attach) to it, saying “Happy Birthday”． ②To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming (become)rich and famous. ③在学习语言的过程中，你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。(应用文之建议信) You can never attach too much importance to reading during the process of learning a language. 6.scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐；使害怕 vi.受惊吓(scary adj.吓人的；令人害怕的　scared adj.害怕的；恐惧的；惊恐的) (1)be scared to do sth　 害怕/不敢做某事 be scared of sb/sth 害怕某人/某事 be scared to death 吓得要死 (2)scare sb into doing sth 恐吓某人做某事　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The moment the assistant saw the scene, he froze there, scared (scare). ②After watching a scary(scare) film in the cinema，she was scared of walking home alone and therefore，she called a taxi. ③当我意识到那头熊要回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。(2020·浙江卷读后续写) When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us，I was nearly scared to death． ④我胆怯地低着头，不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。(读后续写之心理描写) I bowed my head timidly and was scared to look at my father's cloudy face． 7.surround vt.环绕，围绕；包围(surrounding adj.周围的；附近的　surroundings n．周围的事物；环境) (1)surround ...with ... 用……包围/围绕…… be surrounded by/with ... 被……包围 (2)the surrounding country 附近的国家　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Surrounding (surround)yourself with people who'll provide you with support can be very beneficial. ②In the Ming Dynasty，the center was the Forbidden City，surrounded (surround) in concentric(同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. (2023·浙江1月卷) ③Would you please offer me some beneficial advice on how to adapt to the unfamiliar surroundings(surround)? ④绿树掩映，这个农场坐落于我们学校附近的山脚下。一条小河曲曲折折穿行其中。(2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达) Surrounded by green trees，the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.There is a small river flowing through the farm. 8.represent vt.代表；象征(representative n．代表adj.典型的；有代表性的) (1)represent sb/sth as/to be...　　 宣称某人为……；把某事叙述为…… represent sth to sb 向某人说明(传达)某事 (2)represent sb/on behalf of sb 代表某人　　 练透——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①They represented their concern for the safety of these children to the authorities. ②The Summer Palace, the Forbidden City, the Great Wall and so on are the representatives(represent) of ancient civilization and the wisdom of ancient folks. (2021·天津3月卷书面表达) ③我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关即将到来的排球比赛的一些事宜。 a．Representing our school，I'm glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.(represent) b．On behalf of our school，I'm glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.(behalf) 9.fortunate adj.幸运的(fortune n．机会；运气　fortunately adv.幸运地) (1)be fortunate to do sth　 有幸做某事 (2)seek/try one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 make a fortune 发财；赚钱 have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Many immigrants headed to California to seek their fortune(fortunate) but ended up doing diverse odd jobs to earn a living. ②Fortunately(fortune), it was him who taught me how to open the door to writing and taste the enjoyment of writing.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ③在中国，孩子们会收到红包，希望在新的一年里带来好运。(应用文之节日介绍) In China，children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. 10. patience n.耐心；耐力(patient adj.耐心的 n．病人　patiently adv.耐心地　impatiently adv.不耐烦地) (1)have the patience to do sth　 有耐心做某事 with patience 耐心地 out of patience 失去耐心；不耐烦 (2)be patient with sb 对某人有耐心　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I put my palm on his back, patted with patience(patient) and persuaded him to take part in the competition.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ②她给了我一个安慰的微笑，一边点头一边耐心地听着。(读后续写之神态描写) She gave me a comforting smile and nodded while listening patiently/with patience． ③我们寻求有耐心和爱心的人，并有经验和兴趣照顾老年人。(2021·天津3月卷书面表达) We seek people who are patient and caring，and who have experience and interest in taking care of the elderly. 短语句式　学以致用　——精讲精练 应用提升全通关 1. put up竖起；举起；建造；搭建；张贴；(为……)提供住宿；提高(价钱等) put aside　　 储存；留出 put away 收起，放好 put forward 提出(建议、意见等) put on 上演；穿上；增加 put out 扑灭　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Much to our joy，some talented students as well as our music teacher put on excellent performances during the music festival. ②To pronounce well，I recommend that you should put aside 10 minutes to read after the listening material every day.(应用文之建议信) ③The desperate couple tried every means to put out the fire，but in vain. ④贴红对联和放鞭炮庆祝春节是一种传统。(话题写作之节日介绍) It is a tradition to put up red couplets and let off firecrackers to celebrate the Spring Festival. 2. in general普遍地 in all/total　　总共 in common 共有的 in private 私下地 in vain 徒劳地 in short/brief 简言之 in public 公开地；当众　　 练透——用右栏短语填空/完成句子 ①If someone makes a mistake，you'd better not blame him in public．Instead，you can tell him in private． ②I tried to scare the bear away by making loud noises，but in vain．(2020·浙江7月卷) ③In brief/short，not only does the exhibition widen my knowledge about Chinese culture，but it also enriches my after­class life.(2021·浙江6月卷) ④一般来说，在春节期间拜访中国的朋友时带一些水果是一个好主意。 In general，it is a good idea to take some fruits when visiting a friend in China during the Spring Festival. 3. 句型公式：It is＋过去分词＋that 教材原句：It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives. 人们相信“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。 It is said that...　　　 据说…… It is thought that... 大家认为…… It is hoped that... 人们希望…… It is reported that... 据报道…… It is well­known that... 众所周知…… It is supposed that... 据推测……　　 练透——完成句子 ①人们认为中国传统节日和习俗很值得传播到世界各地。 It is believed/thought that traditional Chinese festivals and customs are well worth spreading all over the world. ②希望学生提高自律性，家长加强引导，提高学生的在线学习效率。(2021·全国乙卷书面表达) It is hoped that students can improve their self­discipline and parents can strengthen their guidance to improve students' online learning efficiency. ③众所周知，九寨沟以多层的瀑布和多彩的湖泊为特色。据报道，每年都有无数的游客欣赏它令人惊叹的风景。(2021·天津3月) It is well­known that Jiuzhaigou features multi­level waterfalls and colorful lakes.It is reported that numerous tourists appreciate its breath­taking scenery every year. ④据推测，越来越多的青少年会选择网上学习，因为它的便利。 It is supposed that more and more teenagers will choose online learning on account of its convenience. 4.句型公式：so...that... 教材原句：David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn't swallow. 大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。 (1)so ...that ...句型的常见形式： (2)such ...that ...句型的基本结构： (3)当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。　　 练透——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Fan Zhongyan is such a role model that he always encourages me to be a man of noble character.(2023·全国甲卷书面表达) ②So much did the work consume me that there was a sense of challenge that completely overtook me.(2022·浙江卷读后续写) ③我帮父母分担了家务，为此我感到很自豪，这也表明我长大了。(2023·全国乙卷书面表达) a．I was so proud that I shared housework with my parents，which also showed I had grown up. b．So proud was I that I shared housework with my parents，which also showed I had grown up. (倒装句) 5.句型公式：强调句型 教材原句： When I think about what makes Christmas so magical, it's not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind. 当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，进入脑海的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。 (1)强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分． (2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？ (3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？ (4)not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that...　　 练透——单句语法填空/句式升级 ①As for the environmental protection，it is not what we say but what we do that makes a difference. ②It was my headteacher I respect most who/that helped me out whenever I was in trouble.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) ③I didn't realize a small act of care can melt people's loneliness until I experienced the event.(读后续写之主旨升华) →Not until I experienced the event did I realize a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.(倒装句) →It was not until I experienced the event that I realized a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.(强调句) 层级一　过基础——教材核心知识精准练 维度1　单句语法填空 1．(2023·全国甲卷)The themes of traditional(tradition) fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. 2．(2023·浙江1月卷读后续写)Hands waving(wave)，I dashed towards the bird，yelling to make myself noticed. 3．(2023·浙江1月卷)The term “hutong”，originally (original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian，appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 4．Surrounded (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean, it is Canada's most beautiful city. 5．(2022·全国乙卷)Selected(select) from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years. 6．What's more, the snatch thief was finally arrested and put into jail, thanks to your detailed description(describe) of his facial features. 7．These courses are based on a weekly two­hour class，extending (extend) over a period of twenty weeks. 8．On this special occasion，family members will gather around to admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes. 9．I send my sincere congratulations(congratulate) to the athlete for winning a gold medal in the badminton match. 10．(2022·浙江1月卷读后续写)His going to stay in hospital for three months urged me to visit him immediately(immediate). 11．(译林选必四U3)Positive body language conveys the impression that you are confident and relaxed.So start with a firm handshake and a genuine smile when greeting (greet) the interviewer. 12．A big smile spread across her face, because she had a joyful(joy) party tonight. 13．At that time, depressed and disappointed(disappoint), I didn't know how to change the terrible situation. 14．My English teacher attaches great importance to good pronunciation，which helps us to remember words in the long run. 15．The students seemed to be expecting another boring and dull English lesson, some dropping their eyes and some whispering(whisper)in the back rows. 维度2　熟词生义/一词多义 写出加黑部分的精确汉语释义 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The wind picked up and thunder rolled.vt.(雷或鼓)隆隆作响 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.许多，大量 3．(2022·浙江1月卷)Then you have to go in person to one of our branches and talk to a clerk there.n.分支机构；分店 4．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are？adj.很好的；极棒的 5．根据语境选出character的含义 A．n.(事物的)性质，特色　B．n.性格；品格　C．n.(小说、戏剧中的)人物，角色 D．n.(汉)字，字体　 (1)(2020·浙江7月卷)Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright (剧作家) hopes to get across through dialogue and action.A few characters are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme. C (2)Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China. D (3)As a matter of fact，he has a cheerful but quiet character. B (4)People talk about dragons almost everywhere in the world，and the dragon has a different character in different parts of the world. A 维度3　完成句子/一句多译 1．因此，现在是我们高度重视保护海洋的时候了。(2022·全国甲卷书面表达) Therefore，it is high time that we attached/should attach great importance to protecting the oceans． 2．又好奇又激动，女孩打开盒子，拿出礼物，高兴地跳了起来。(读后续写之动作链描写) Curious and thrilled，the girl unwrapped the box, took out the gift and jumped to her feet with joy. 3．我要由衷感谢这些年来为我们做了很多的全体老师。(应用文之感谢信) I would like to extend my heartfelt gratitude to all my teachers，who have done so much for us over the years. 4．正是在这个俱乐部里，俱乐部成员不仅提高了信心，而且拓宽了视野。(强调句型) It is in this club that club members not only have improved confidence but also broadened their horizons． 5．许多志愿者帮助洪灾地区恢复正常。 ①There are many volunteers helping the flooded area to return to normal.(现在分词短语作定语) ②There are many volunteers who help the flooded area to return to normal.(定语从句) 6．一阵恐慌席卷了她，但她强迫自己平静地离开了房间。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) ①A wave of panic swept over her,but she forced herself to leave the room calmly.(sweep) ②A burst of panic flooded over her, but she forced herself to leave the room calmly.(flood) 层级二　过能力——满分写作技能提升练 Part 1.应用文写作提分练(活动介绍——一次采摘活动) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 第一步：斟酌词句，靓化表达 (加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1．上周末，我们参加了一次采摘活动。我们选择了一个很好的离我们学校大约2公里的农场。(定语从句) Last weekend，we took part in a picking activity. We selected an awesome farm which was about 2 kilometers away from our school. 2．据说这里生长着各种各样的苹果树。 It is said that a large variety of apple trees are growing here. 3．我们一进入水果农场，我们就对那些又大又漂亮的苹果惊叹不已。 The moment we entered the fruit farm，we were surprised at the big and beautiful apples. 4．当我们摘苹果的时候，有些人如此激动以至于他们不停地欢呼。(状语从句的省略) When picking apples，some were so excited that they let out cries of joy constantly. 5．时间过得飞快，当太阳落山时，我们从树上摘的苹果堆成了一座小山。 Time flying quickly，as the sun set，the apples we picked from the trees piled up like a small hill. 6．带着很多的苹果和满满的成就感，我们回到了学校。多么辛苦而甜蜜的一天啊！(强调句型) It was with a lot of apples as well as a full sense of achievement that we went back to school. What a tiring but sweet day！ 第二步：恰当过渡，完美成文(请用恰当的过渡衔接词汇) Last weekend，we took part in a picking activity. We selected an awesome farm which was about 2 kilometers away from our school. It is said that a large variety of apple trees are growing here. So the moment we entered the fruit farm，we were surprised at the big and beautiful apples. When picking apples，some were so excited that they let out cries of joy constantly. Time flying quickly，as the sun set，the apples we picked from the trees piled up like a small hill. In the end, it was with a lot of apples as well as a full sense of achievement that we went back to school. What a tiring but sweet day! Part 2.读后续写之场景描写——节日庆祝 Ⅰ.主题语境词汇 主题语境词汇 1．harvest n.　　　 收获季节；收获；收成 vi.&vt. 收割(庄稼) 2．pumpkin n. 南瓜 3．admire/enjoy vt. 欣赏 4．feature vt. 以……为特色 n. 特色；特征；特点 5.decorate vt.　　　　 装饰 6．forgive vt. 原谅 7．reunite vt. 团聚 8．clap vt. 鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n. 鼓掌；拍手；掌声 主题语境词块 1．wear a shining smile　 脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容 2．be willing to do sth 乐意做某事 3．give/lend a helping hand 伸出援助之手 4．tears of happiness stream down 流下了幸福的泪水 5．dress up 盛装打扮 6．go to their neighbours' homes to ask for sweets 去邻居家要糖 7.have fun with each other　 彼此玩得开心 8．be grateful to 感恩 9．a great feast 盛宴 10．freezing cold 滴水成冰的 11．a mixture of happiness and excitement 既开心又兴奋 12．be wild with joy/delight 欣喜若狂 Ⅱ.基于主题语境的续写实践 第一步：完成句子(已提示语法结构) 1．环顾四周，我可以看到人们正兴高采烈地忙着装饰房子。(v.­ing作状语；be busy doing) Looking around，I could see people were busy decorating their houses happily． 2．我很兴奋。因为这是我第一次有机会亲自买一份圣诞礼物。 I was extremely excited. Because it was the first time that Ihad had the chance to buy a Christmas gift in person． 3．当我到达购物中心时，有这么多礼物可供选择，我感到困惑，不知道该买什么。(with复合结构；v.­ing 作状语) However, when I reached the shopping mall, with so many gifts to choose from, I was confused, wondering what to buy． 4．我突然想到我可以买一件外套作为礼物送给鲍勃(Bob)。(it suddenly occurred to sb that...) It suddenly occurred to me that I could buy a coat as a gift for Bob. 5．他家很穷，他的父母给他买不起大衣。(so...that...) His family was so poor that his parents couldn't afford to buy him a coat. 第二步：衔接美文(将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇) Looking around, I could see people were busy decorating their houses happily. I was extremely excited. Because it was the first time that I had had the chance to buy a Christmas gift in person. However, when I reached the shopping mall, with so many gifts to choose from, I was confused, wondering what to buy. It suddenly occurred to me that I could buy a coat as a gift for Bob, whose family was so poor that his parents couldn't afford to buy him a coat. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$