选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 SUCCESS(ppt课件)-【正禾一本通】2025年高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版2019）

正禾一本通 一轮总复习 多媒体课件 英语（人教版） 一轮总复习 多媒体课件 英语（北师大版） 正禾一本通 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 SUCCESS 主题语境：人与自我 子话题：认识成功 04 03 02 晨背——分类式教材梳理 01 目录/CONTENTS 05 课前——自主式语基落实 课堂——学案式要点突破 随堂——层级式夯基提能 课下——主题式素养训练 word练习单独成册 课堂——学案式要点突破 committed 1 adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的[commit vt.做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)　commitment n．投入；忠诚；奉献；承诺] 核心单词 重难突破 —— 系统掌握 归纳提升一遍过 studying commitment you (should) commit one hour to reading English committed a silly mistake in front of so many people influential 2 adj.有影响力的(influence n．&vt.影响) most influential Under on/upon She is kind, merciful and influential Deeply influenced by his father devote 3 vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于(devoted adj.深爱的；忠诚的　devotion n．奉献；忠诚；挚爱) learning devoted devoted to his teaching who/that devotes himself to his teaching convince 4 vt.使确信；说服(convinced adj.确信的；坚信的　convincing adj.令人信服的) to take convincing convincing convinced I'm firmly convinced of the significance of honesty ruin 5 n.废墟；毁灭　vt.毁灭；使破产；糟蹋；毁坏 ruins ruining ruin the present by worrying about the future Heavy smoking ruins your health average 6 adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的；一般的　n．平均水平；平均数　v．平均为 out is far above average of average height an average of three hours recognised 7 adj.公认的；经过检验的(recognise vt.认出；辨认出；认识；认可　recognition n．认出；承认；认可；识别) recognised as recognition has been recognised as/to be It has been recognised that online learning is an important way to study recently. make sense 1 有意义；解释得通 短语句式　学以致用 —— 精讲精练 应用提升全通关 make sense there is no sense in getting upset about it In no sense should you lose heart make sense of apply oneself to sth 2 努力；专心致志于某事 to who often encourages me to apply myself to my studie apply for the chance to become a volunteer 句型公式： 3 not...but...不是……而是 are but not applying himself to studying English but skipping classes not only the receiver but also the giver is 随堂——层级式夯基提能 层级一 过基础——教材核心知识精准练 Fortunately who fortunate extremely ambitious influential recognition determination injuries fashionable had skipped limited to n.阅读，读书 vi.渴望 n.参赛作品 adv.极其，非常 B C D A I'd appreciate it if you can take my suggestion into consideration. I am looking forwardto receiving your early reply an outstanding scientist who made great contributions to our national defence at the entrance to the park we set off for Devoting herself to teaching the deaf children Devoted to teaching the deaf children Burying himself in his lessons Buried in his lessons convinces me that it is even more important to be a good daughter convinces me to believe it is even more important to be a good daughter 层级二 过能力——满分写作技能提升练 I'm very delighted to receive your letter, which says you want to know how I am doing. An English speech contest is going to be held in our school, and I'm busy preparing for the contest these days. My English teacher says what matters most is not winning a prize but participation. I become nervous whenever I stand on the platform. In addition, I will spend the holiday volunteering in the Robot Competition to be held in our city. Chris suffered some terrible illness went through years of regular treatment It was his father who/that stay positive suggested participating in enthusiastically replied Despite his poor health managed to complete which was extremely tough When the day of the race finally arrived whatever would come succeeded in crossing as expected with those exciting words ringing We are proud of/take pride in you 返回目录 (1)be committed to (doing) sth　 致力于(做)某事 (2)commit mistakes/a crime 犯错/犯罪 commit oneself to do sth 承诺做某事 commit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于做某事 (3)make a commitment to (doing) sth 保证/承诺(做)某事　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He desires to be admitted to the famous academy and as a consequence，he is committed to (study) on a daily basis.I deeply believe that his (commit) does pay off sooner or later. ②我强烈建议你每天花一个小时读英语，这能逐渐提高你的英语口语。(应用文之建议信) I strongly recommend that ，which will gradually improve your spoken English. ③我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，满脸窘得通红。(读后续写之尴尬心理描写) I ，my face red with embarrassment. (1)be influential in　　 对……有影响 (2)be influenced by... 被……影响 (3)have a great influence on/upon 对……有很大的影响 under the influence of sb/under sb's influence 在某人的影响下　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Yuan Longping is one of the (influence)scientists in agriculture, under whose influence I decide to major in science. ② my physics teacher's influence，I have grown increasingly interested in physics.In other words，my physics teacher is my role model，who has a great influence me.So he is the person I respect most. ③她善良、仁慈、有影响力，同时也为我树立了好榜样。(人物描写) , and at the same time she sets a good example for me. ④桑迪的父亲愿意提供志愿工作，敢于面对挑战，桑迪深受父亲的影响，他决定通过唱励志歌曲来安慰他人。 , who was willing to offer voluntary work and face challenges bravely, Sandy determined to comfort others by singing inspiring songs.(分词作状语) (1)devote...to (doing) sth 把……奉献给；把……专注于 devote oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事；献身于(做)某事 (2)be devoted to (doing) sth 专心于(做)某事；致力于(做)某事　　 练透——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①He devoted all his energy to (learn)and his hard work paid off because he soon topped in his entire school. ②Responsible and (devote) to community work, he is praised by the people around. ③我最崇拜的人是我的英语老师，他致力于教学。(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) a.The person I admire most is my English teacher ．(过去分词作定语) b．The person I admire most is my English teacher ．(定语从句) (1)convince sb of sth　 使某人确信/明白某事 convince sb that... 使某人相信…… convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 (2)be convinced (that...)/of... 某人坚信……　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I have convinced David (take) up the challenge and decide to join in the cross­country team.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ②His speech was so that everyone present entirely believed what he said.From his words，I was entirely of his ability to tackle this problem perfectly. (convince) ③我坚信诚实的重要性，它有助于建立一个温暖、和谐的社会。(读后续写之主旨升华) , which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society. (1)lie/be in ruins　 　 成为废墟 be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟 (2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡 ruin one's fame 毁坏某人的声誉　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The earthquake in Tangshan caused great damage, leaving the city in (ruin)． ②He made a mistake, (ruin) his chance of going abroad. ③你改变不了过去，但如果你忧虑未来，将会毁了现在。(读后续写之主旨升华) You can't change the past, but you can ． ④吸烟过量会损害你的健康，因此你应该戒烟。(应用文之建议信) ，so you should give up smoking. 【点拨】　名词ruin表示“废墟”时，常用复数形式。　 (1)above/below (the) average 　 高于/低于平均水平 on average 平均；一般地 the average of... ……的平均数 (2)average out (at sth) 平均数为　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The money Bernard made daily averaged at 6 dollars, enough to cover their expenses.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ②我最尊敬的人是我的语文老师，他的教学水平远远高于平均水平。他中等身材，戴着一副眼镜。(2020·全国Ⅰ卷书面表达) The person I respect most is my Chinese teacher whose teaching level ．He is and wears a pair of glasses. ③在暑假期间，我们平均每天花三个小时在线学习。 During the summer holiday，we can spend on a daily basis on online learning. (1)be recognised as/to be...　　 被公认为…… It is recognised that... 人们公认…… (2)beyond/out of recognition 认不出来　　 练透——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Bill Gates，an outstanding entrepreneur，is a well (recognise) successful person in the world.(应用文之人物介绍) ②Cellphones, which are now universally recognised a must, have a great effect on us. ③Without your (recognise) and guidance, I couldn't have written this article.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ④最近在线学习被公认为是一种重要的学习方式。(2021·全国乙卷书面表达) a.Online learning an important way to study recently. b． (it作形式主语) (1)make sense of 理解；明白 It makes (no) sense to do sth 做某事(没)有道理/意义 (2)in a sense 从某种意义上说 in no sense 决不(用在句首时，句子主谓部分倒装) There is no sense in doing sth 做某事没道理/意义　 练透——补全句子/词汇升级 ①This sentence just doesn't (有道理)，no matter how you read it. ②As far as I'm concerned， (再为这件事烦恼是没有意义) now. ③ (无论如何你都不应该失去信心); keep trying and you will make it sooner or later. ④With the guidance of my grandfather, not only did I understand some complicated characters, but more importantly, I became more patient and focused. →With the guidance of my grandfather, not only did I some complicated characters, but more importantly, I became more patient and focused. apply...to...　 把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上 apply to... 适应……；适用于…… apply to/for 申请……　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We must apply what we have learned our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice. ②刘老师是一位非常值得尊敬的老师，他经常鼓励我专注于学业。 Mr.Liu is a very respectable teacher, ． ③得知下个月美术馆将举办中国画展，我写信申请一个机会成为志愿者。对于这份工作，我有一些优势。 Knowing an exhibition of Chinese painting will be held at the gallery next month, I am writing to ．I have some advantages for the job. 教材原句：Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life. 成功不是用你有多少钱来衡量，而是用你如何理解生活的真正意义来衡量。 not...but...连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按就近原则确定。 有类似用法的还有：not only...but also...，either...or...，neither...nor...　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Not Tom but his parents enthusiastic about the online courses.Not only various learning materials beyond classes but also basic knowledge of each subject provided in these courses.(be) ②What sets him apart from others is not his appearance his qualities. ③他的儿子不用功学习英语，而是逃课，这使他非常生气。 His son is ，which makes him boil with anger. ④一个小小的善行，不管对接受者还是施予者，都是一份祝福。(读后续写之主旨升华) One simple act of kindness is a blessing for ． 维度1　单句语法填空 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) (fortune), it was him taught me how to open the door to writing and taste the enjoyment of writing. 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)We've been (fortune) to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body. 3．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)It seemed that the runway was (extreme) long for young children, not to mention a child with a heart disease. 4．Modern women are energetic， (ambition), and most of all, persistent in pursuit of their goals. 5．As is known to us, Qi Baishi was one of the most (influence) artists in the history of Chinese painting. 6.He is desperate to return to his hometown which has changed beyond (recognise)． 7．He fought the illness with courage and (determine)． 8．The captain recovered from his (injure) to his arms and legs soon with the help of skilled doctors and nurses. 9．Dressed in (fashion) clothes, she looks totally different, like a movie star. 10．Most obviously, the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they (skip) breakfast than when they had eaten. 11．Your essay is (limit) to 800 words and you are supposed to hand it in before the deadline of Oct.10. 12．The organization contributed a million yuan the disaster area，which earned it a good reputation. 维度2　熟词生义/一词多义 写出加黑部分的精确汉语释义 1．(2023·全国甲卷阅读C)The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates，see like Thoreau，listen like Schopenhauer，and have no regrets like Nietzsche. 2．For those who hunger for some peace and quiet，sound can now create silence. 3．(2021·全国甲卷)Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. 4．Erin had gone beyond what almost anyone would have done，finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely grateful. 5．根据语境选出skip的含义 A.vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走　B．vt.不做应做的事；不参加　C．vt.跳过，略过　 D．vt.悄悄溜走 (1)Before one of these workouts，the men skipped breakfast，meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast. (2)You can skip the next chapter if you have covered the topic in class. (3)The bombers skipped the country shortly after the explosion. (4)She skipped happily along beside me when I told her the good news. 维度3　完成句子/句式升级/一句多译 1．如果你能考虑我的建议我将不胜感激。盼望早日收到你的回复。(应用文之建议信) . 2．钱学森，一位为我国国防事业作出重大贡献的杰出科学家，将会被永远怀念。 Qian Xuesen， ，will be remembered forever. 3．在公园入口处集合后，我们向山顶出发。(活动介绍) After gathering ， the top of the hill. 4．The young lady devotes herself to teaching the deaf children, and she has little time to care for her own daughter. → ，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(现在分词作状语) → ，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(过去分词作状语) 5．由于埋头于功课，他对外面的事情一无所知。 ① ，he knew nothing about the outside world.(现在分词短语作状语) ② ，he knew nothing about the outside world.(过去分词短语作状语) 6．这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿比做一个好学生更重要。 ①The picture than a good student.(convince sb that...) ②The picture than a good student.(convince sb to do sth) Part 1.应用文写作提分练(告知信——回复近况) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 第一步：斟酌词句，靓化表达 (加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1．我很高兴收到你的信，信上说你想了解我的近况。 2．一场英语演讲比赛即将在我们学校举行，这些天我正忙着准备比赛。 3．我的英语老师说，最重要的不是赢得奖品，而是参与。 4．每当我站在演讲台上时，我都会紧张。 5．此外，我将会在这个暑假做一名志愿者为即将在我们城市举办的机器人大赛服务。 第二步：恰当过渡，完美成文(请用恰当的过渡衔接词汇) I'm very delighted to receive your letter, which says you want to know how I am doing. First of all，an English speech contest is going to be held in our school, and I'm busy preparing for the contest these days. My English teacher says what matters most is not winning a prize but participation. However，I become nervous whenever I stand on the platform. In addition，I will spend the holiday volunteering in the Robot Competition to be held in our city. Part 2.读后续写之场景描写——人物逆境中的成功 Ⅰ.主题语境词汇 主题语境词汇 1．warm adj.　　　　　 温暖的 2．relieved adj. 宽慰的 3．comforting adj. 安慰的 4．satisfied/pleased adj. 满足的 5．encouraging adj.　　　 鼓励的 6．warmth n. 温暖 7．encouragement n. 鼓励 主题语境词块 1．a sense of achievement　　　 成就感 2．manage to do sth 设法做某事 3．take pride in 以……为自豪 4．let out a sigh of relief 　　发出如释重负的叹息声 5．succeed in doing 成功做到 Ⅱ.基于主题语境的续写实践 第一步：完成句子(已提示语法结构) 1．克里斯出生时患上了某种可怕的疾病，并接受了多年的常规治疗。 (suffer；go through) when he was born and ． 2．是他的父亲鼓励他保持积极(的心态)，努力克服困难。(强调句型) encouraged him to and work hard to overcome his difficulties. 3．当他建议参加一场具有挑战性的比赛时，克里斯热情地回答：“好啊，让我们来吧！”(suggest doing) When he one challenging race, Chris ，“Yes, let's do it！” 4．尽管身体不好，他还是完成了极其艰苦的训练。(which引导的定语从句) ，he the training, ． 5．当比赛的那一天终于到来时，克里斯已经为即将到来的一切做好了充分的准备。(when引导的时间状语从句； whatever引导的宾语从句) ，Chris was fully prepared for ． 6．如大家期待的一样，他成功地越过了终点线。(as引导的状语从句的省略) He the finish line ． 7．克里斯笑了，激动人心的话语响亮而清晰，“克里斯，你是英雄！我们为你自豪！”(with复合结构) Chris smiled, loud and clear, “Chris, you are a hero！ ！” 第二步：衔接美文(将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇) Chris suffered some terrible illness when he was born and went through years of regular treatment. It was his father who encouraged him to stay positive and work hard to overcome his difficulties. Once when he suggested participating in one challenging race, Chris enthusiastically replied, “Yes, let's do it！”Despite his poor health, he managed to complete the training, which was extremely tough. Therefore, when the day of the race finally arrived, Chris was fully prepared for whatever would come. Eventually, he succeeded in crossing the finish line as expected. Chris smiled, with those exciting words ringing loud and clear, “Chris, you are a hero! We are proud of/take pride in you！” $$ 一、速背分类单词——付出点滴 收获无限 背阅读单词 1．persistent adj.　　　 坚持的；执意的 2．astronaut n. 宇航员 3．millionaire n. 百万富翁 4．ultimate adj. 最后的，最终的 5．furniture n. 家具 6．hybrid n. 混合体 7．minimum n. 最少量；最小数；最低限度 8．publisher n. 出版商 9．contract n. 合同；契约 10．distraction n.　　　　 使人分心的事物 11．strive vi. 努力；奋斗 12．encyclopaedia n. 百科全书 13．academic adj. 学术的 14．element n. 基本部分；要素 15．triathlete n. 铁人三项运动员 16．rugby n. (英式)橄榄球 17．iron n. 铁；熨斗 18．hammer n. 榔头；锤子 19．bridal adj. 婚礼的；新娘的 背拓展单词 1．determined adj.　 　 坚定的，坚决的 determine v. 决心；决定 determination n. 决心；决定 2．optimistic adj. 乐观的，乐观主义的 optimist n. 乐观主义者 optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义 3．disciplined adj. 遵守纪律的 discipline v. 处罚；自我控制 n. 纪律；风纪 4．enthusiastic adj. 热心的，热衷的 enthusiasm n. 热情，热忱 5．ambitious adj. 有抱负的，有雄心的 ambition n. 雄心；野心 6．appreciative adj. 感激的 appreciate vt. 欣赏；赏识 appreciation n. 欣赏；感激 7．cooperation n. 合作，协作 cooperate v. 合作，协作 cooperative adj. 合作的，协作的 8．employee n. 雇员 employ v. 雇用 employer n. 雇主 employment n. 就业；工作；职业 9．comfortably adv. 舒服地，舒适地 comfort v. 安慰 n. 舒适；安慰 comfortable adj. 舒服的，舒适的 uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的 10．professor n. 教授 profession n. 职业；行业 professional adj. 职业的，专业的 n. 专业人士 11.fortune n.　　　　　　 大笔的钱，巨款；运气 fortunate adj. 幸运的 fortunately adv. 幸运地 unfortunate adj. 不幸的 12．hunger n. 饥饿，饥荒 hungry adj. 饥饿的 hungrily adv. 饥饿地 13．guilty adj. 内疚的，羞愧的 guilt n. 内疚，羞愧 14．production n. 生产；产量 produce vt. 生产；产生 n. 农产品 producer n. 生产者；制造者；制片人 product n. 产品；制品 15．championship n. 冠军称号，冠军地位 champion n. 冠军 16．reject vt. 拒绝接受 rejection n. 拒绝；摒弃 17．limit vt.&n. 限制，限定 limited adj. 有限的 limitless adj. 无限制的；无限度的 18．selfish adj. 自私的，自私自利的 selfishness n. 自私 selfless adj. 无私的 19．length n. 长度 long adj. 长的 lengthen vt.&vi. 延长；伸长 20．retire vi. 退休；退职 retired adj. 退休的 retirement n. 退休；退职 第一组　会写——力求写准记牢 1．career n.　　　　　 职业，事业 2．symbol n. 象征，标志 3．dormitory＝dorm n. 寝室，学生宿舍 4．motivating adj. 起激励作用的；激发(人)的 5．extreme n. 极端 6．entry n. 条目 7．ruin vt. 毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏 8．skip vt. 不做(本来应做的事)；蹦跳着走 9．defensive adj. 自卫的，戒备的 10．workout n. 训练，锻炼 11．sacrifice n. 牺牲 12．countless adj. 无数的，数不尽的 13．hire vt. 租用 14．boil vi.&vt. (使)沸腾，煮沸 15．enormous adj. 巨大的，庞大的 16．apart adj.&adv. 分开；散开 17．platform n. 舞台；月台 18．outstanding adj. 杰出的，优秀的 19．normal adj. 正常的，平常的 20．style n. 方式，特点 21．forwards adv. 向前 22．collapse vi. 突然倒下；倒塌 23．faith n. 相信；信任 24．found vt. 创立；创建 25．designer n. 设计师，设计者 26．bitterly adv. 痛苦地；愤恨地 27．label n. 便签，标记 vt. 贴标签于 28．entrance n. 进入许可；入口 29．income n. 收入；收益　　　　 第二组　会用——突出活学活用 1.committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)be committed to (doing) sth　 致力于做某事 (2)commit vt.做出(错事)；犯罪；承诺 vi.全心全意投入(工作、活动等) commit oneself to do sth 承诺做某事 commit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于做某事 (3)commitment n. 承诺；保证 make a commitment to (doing) sth 保证/承诺做某事 ①Committed to doing medical research, he was awarded Medal of the Republic. 他致力于医学研究，被授予“共和国勋章”。 ②I strongly suggest you commit an hour a day to reading English, which can gradually improve your oral English.我强烈建议你每天花一个小时读英语，这能逐渐提高你的英语口语。(应用文之建议信) 2.injury n.伤，损害 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)do an injury to sb 　 伤害某人 (2)injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的 the injured 伤员，受伤者 (3)injure vt. 使受伤；弄伤 injure one's health 损害某人的健康 injure one's feelings 伤害某人的感情 The rescue team dashed to the spot like arrows, offered first aid to the injured and then rushed them to the nearest hospital. 救援队像箭一样冲往现场，给伤者实施急救，然后急忙把他们送往最近的医院。(读后续写之动作链描写) 3.guilty adj.内疚的；羞愧的 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)be guilty of犯有……罪 be/feel guilty at/about 对/为……感到内疚/有 愧 (2)guilt n. 内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行；有罪 ①Jenna cried with regret and guilt overwhelming her like endless tides.珍娜哭了，悔恨和内疚像潮水一样涌上心头。(读后续写之心理描写) ②Though awarded as National Teacher of the Year, she has a guilty conscience for spending so little time with her kids.尽管被授予了年度国家教师奖，她还是为自己很少和孩子们在一起而感到内疚。 4.influential adj.有影响力的 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)be influential in 对……有影响 (2)influence vt. 影响；对……起作用 n. 影响；作用 be influenced by... 被……所影响 have an influence on 对……有影响 under one's influence 在某人的影响下 As a person of low rank，my words are not influential，so I would rather keep silent. 作为一个地位低的人，我的话没有影响力，所以我宁愿保持沉默。 5.devote vt.把……奉献(给)；专心致力于 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)devote one's time/energies/life to (doing) sth 把某人的时间/精力/生命奉献于(做)某事 devote oneself to (doing) sth 献身于(做)某事；致力于(做)某事 (2)devoted adj.全心全意的 be devoted to (doing) sth 专心于(做)某事；奉献于(做)某事 ①I decided to devote myself to the task of working with the subjects, while he developed the scientific model.(2022·浙江1月卷读后续写) 我决定全身心投入到研究课题的工作中，而他则开发科学模型。 ②Devoted to his research，he almost forgot everything about himself.专心于研究，他几乎忘记了有关自己的一切。 6.convince vt.说服，使确信 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 convince sb that ... 使某人相信…… (2)convinced adj. 确信；深信；坚信 be convinced of sth/that... 确信(某事)…… make sb convinced of sth 使某人相信某事 ①I want to convince them of my enthusiasm for the job. 我想使他们相信我对这份工作的热爱。 ②I am convinced that with our joint efforts we can undoubtedly get good results. 我相信，在我们的共同努力下，我们无疑能够取得好的结果。 7.average n.平均数；平均水平 adj.平均的；正常的；普通的 vt.算出……的平均数 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)an average of　 　 平均有(后跟数词) the average of ……的平均数 on average 平均起来 above/below average 在平均水平以上/以下 (2)average ...out 算出……的平均数 His academic performance is well above average, but he is still modest and helpful. 他的学习成绩远超过其他同学，但他仍然十分谦虚，而且乐于助人。(应用文之人物介绍) 8.recognised adj.公认的；经过检验的 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)It is recognised that... 人们承认…… (2)recognise vt. 认出；辨认出； 意识到 recognise...as... 承认……是…… (3)recognition n. 认出；认可 beyond recognition 认不出 ①It is my sincere hope that Youth will keep moving on, achieving success, gaining readers' recognition． 我真诚地希望《芳华》继续前行，取得成功，获得读者的认可。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷书面表达) ②It is recognised that nothing is more important than clean water and green hills. 人们一致认为绿水青山最重要。(读后续写之主旨升华) 9.contribute vi.&vt.捐献；促成；增进 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)contribute...to... 捐助……给……； 向……投稿 contribute to 有助于；导致；促成； 向……捐款/投稿 (2)contribution n. 贡献；捐款 make a contribution/contributions to... 为……作贡献 ①I'm convinced that your advice will certainly contribute to our success in the performance. 我相信你的建议一定会有助于我们在表演中获得成功。 ②Environmental protection starts with me，and everyone can make contributions/a contribution to the cause. 环境保护从我做起，每个人都能为此事业做贡献。 二、熟背短语词块——碎片时间 合理运用 1．turn one's back on...　　 不理会…… 2．be tired of 厌烦 3．be regarded as 被认为 4．a sense of success/achievement 成就感 5．get on 发迹；出人头地 6．give away 泄露；失去；赠送 7．drop out 退出，脱离；辍学 8．boil down to sth 归结为；要点是 9．stay in 待在家里 10．apply oneself to sth 努力；专心致志于某事 11．set sb/sth apart 使与众不同 12．retire from 从……退休 13．make sense 有意义；解释得通 14．devote...to 致力于 三、巧背单元佳句——日积月累 激活潜能 1．句式：be＋adj.＋to do... 原句：He is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man. 他很高兴能放弃富人的生活方式。 2．句式：what引导的主语从句 原句：What I want is to live simply and be helpful to others. 我想要简单地生活并能帮助别人。 3．句式：whenever 引导让步状语从句 原句：Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars，he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas. 每当他的钱超过两千美元时，他就会给当地街头无家可归的人赠送小额钞票。 4．句式：强调句型 原句：It was a kind of satisfaction and a real sense of success that I had never felt before... 这是一种我从未感受过的满足感和真正的成就感…… 5．句式：not...but...不是……而是…… 原句：Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life. 衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱，而在于如何理解生命的真正意义。 四、多背续写素材——满分佳作 学会用活 情感细节描写之“不安”和“绝望” 1．积累常诵 形容词/副词 helpless, hopeless, desperate, uneasy 名词 helplessness, hopelessness, desperation, despair, uneasiness 固定短语 ①in desperation绝望地； ②with growing uneasiness越来越不安； ③decline one's head in despair垂头丧气； ④abandon oneself to despair陷入绝望； ⑤heart be torn with hopelessness绝望得撕心裂肺 2.背诵表达“不安”和“绝望”的经典范文 Lost in the mountain, they had nothing to do but wait for rescue uneasily．As the evening wore on, they grew increasingly/more and more uneasy．Worse still/Even worse, fog began creeping into the forest.Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness, undoubtedly leaving them even more desperate．Gazing at the darkness around him, Tod was consumed by a feeling of helplessness．The thought of never seeing her family again abandoned Mary to despair．Her heart was torn with hopelessness． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重点单词　分类记忆　——多积累 平时多输入 用时顺手出 阅读词汇知其意 1．persistent adj.　　 坚持的；执意的 2．astronaut n. 宇航员 3．millionaire n. 百万富翁 4．ultimate adj. 最后的，最终的 5．furniture n. 家具 6．hybrid n. 混合体 7．minimum n. 最少量；最小数；最低限度 8．publisher n. 出版商 9．contract n. 合同；契约 10．distraction n. 使人分心的事物 11．strive vi.　　　　 努力；奋斗 12．encyclopaedia n. 百科全书 13．academic adj. 学术的 14．element n. 基本部分；要素 15．triathlete n. 铁人三项运动员 16．rugby n. (英式)橄榄球 17．iron n. 铁；熨斗 18．hammer n. 榔头；锤子 19．bridal adj. 婚礼的；新娘的 核心词汇写其形 1．symbol n.　　 象征，标志 2．dormitory n. 寝室，学生宿舍 3．motivating adj. 起激励作用的；激发(人) 的 4．extreme n. 极端 5．entry n. 条目 6．skip vt. 不做(本来应做的事)；蹦 跳着走 7．defensive adj. 自卫的，戒备的 8．workout n. 训练，锻炼 9．hire vt. 租用 10．boil vi.&vt. (使)沸腾，煮沸 11．enormous adj. 巨大的，庞大的 12．apart adj.&adv. 分开；散开 13．platform n. 舞台；月台 14．normal adj. 正常的，平常的 15．style n. 方式，特点 16．forwards adv. 向前 17．collapse vi. 突然倒下；倒塌 18．faith n. 相信；信任 19．designer n. 设计师，设计者 20．bitterly adv. 痛苦地；愤恨地 21．label n. 便签，标记 vt. 贴标签于 22．entrance n. 进入许可；入口 23．income n. 收入；收益 24.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) Cycling is the most economical，sustainable and fun way to explore the city，with its beautiful canals，parks，squares and countless (无数的) lights. 25．She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career (职业) in fashion design. 26．A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing three years ago but ruins (废墟)． 27．More than forty outstanding (杰出的) young singers from eight countries have been chosen for this year's art festival. 28．Today's children spend an average (平均) of four and a half hours a day looking at screens，split between watching television and using the Internet. 29．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I'm writing to invite you to attend “Talk and Talk”，an English program founded (创建) by our school broadcasting station. 30．To her sadness，her son was not grateful to her for all the sacrifices (牺牲) she had made. 拓展词汇通其变 1.determined adj.坚定的，坚决的→determine v．决心；决定→determination n．决心；决定 2.disciplined adj.遵守纪律的→discipline v．处罚；自我控制 n．纪律；风纪 3.ambitious adj.有抱负的，有雄心的→ambition n．雄心；野心 4.appreciative adj.感激的→appreciate vt.欣赏；赏识→appreciation n．欣赏；感激 5.comfortably adv.舒服地，舒适地→comfort v．安慰 n．舒适；安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的，舒适的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的 6.professor n．教授→profession n．职业；行业→professional adj.职业的，专业的n.专业人士 7.hunger n．饥饿，饥荒→hungry adj.饥饿的→hungrily adv.饥饿地 8.guilty adj.内疚的，羞愧的→guilt n．内疚，羞愧 9.production n．生产；产量→produce vt.生产；产生n.农产品→producer n．生产者；制造者；制片人→product n．产品；制品 10.championship n．冠军称号，冠军地位→champion n．冠军 11.reject vt.拒绝接受→rejection n．拒绝；摒弃 12.selfish adj.自私的，自私自利的→selfishness n．自私→selfless adj.无私的 13.length n．长度→long adj.长的→lengthen vt.&vi.延长；伸长 14.recognised adj.公认的；经过检验的→recognise v．认识；认出；辨别出；认可→recognition n．认可；辨认 15.retire vi.退休；退职→retired adj.退休的→retirement_ n．退休；退职 16.leadership n．领导；领导地位→lead v．领导→leader n．领导者；首领；指挥者 17.reference n．推荐信；谈到，提及→refer v．谈到，提及 18.fashion n．时尚→fashionable adj.流行的 19.Committed to education，he committed every minute to studying and teaching，so his commitment finally paid off.(commit) 20.Today I am as enthusiastic about my job as the first day and my enthusiasm enables me to treat my job enthusiastically. (enthusiastic) 21.Fortunately，he received a large fortune from his uncle who is warm­hearted and generous.(fortunate) 22.She is one of the most influential figures，who has a great influence on local politics. (influence) 23.Devoting all his life to educating his devoted students，the old teacher was admired for his devotion to the education cause. (devote) 24.The writer personally contributed￡5，000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his contributions were gratefully received. (contribute) 25.Knowledge is limitless, but my memory limits me to remember only limited information. (limit) 26.Mr White got promoted yesterday and his colleagues held a party to celebrate the promotion. (promote) 27.My faithful friend has faith in me and he can faithfully support me at any time.(faith) 28.The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work.(employ) 29.With the help of the advanced technology, we can complete the task in advance．(advance) 30.She cooked up a convincing explanation，but the problem was that I was not convinced of her honesty.(convince) 31.The boy was injured in the match and a doctor rushed to deal with his injury．(injure) 32.I think we should cooperate with each other more closely and our cooperation will benefit us all.(cooperate) 重点短语　记牢用准　——会积累 平时多联想 用时会拓展 先写对 再用准 第一组 1． turn one's back on...　　 不理会…… 2．be tired of 厌烦 3．be regarded as 被认为 4．a sense of success/achievement 成就感 5．get on 发迹；出人头地 6．give away 泄露；失去；赠送 7．drop out 退出，脱离；辍学 第二组 8．boil down to sth归结为；要点是 9．stay in 待在家里 10．apply oneself to sth 努力；专心致志于某事 11．set sb/sth apart使与众不同 12．retire from 从……退休 13．make sense 有意义；解释得通 14．devote...to... 致力于 选用左栏短语填空 1．The outstanding astronomer who devoted himself to his career came down with a severe illness. 2．I'm sorry to learn that you intend to drop out for high stress. 3．Only when people have enough to eat and plenty to wear does it make sense to talk about environmental protection. 4．By the age of 25 she was completely burned out and retired from the sport. 5．If you are tired of wandering around the gym wasting time, you can attend a group fitness class. 6．Many people gave away much money to the poor after the earthquake in Gansu Province. 后缀“­ship”名词一览 “奉献”词汇集锦 “v.＋on”短语聚焦 ①champion→championship冠军称号 ②leader→ leadership领导；领导地位 ③friend→ friendship友谊 ④hard→ hardship困苦；艰难 ⑤member→membership会员身份 ⑥scholar→scholarship奖学金 ①commitment n.奉献；承诺 ②devotion n.忠诚，奉献 devote v.把……奉献给；专心致力于 ③contribution n.贡献；捐助 contribute v.贡献；有助于 ④dedicate v.致力于，献身于 ①get on发迹；出人头地 ②turn on 打开 ③hold on 等一会；不挂断 ④carry on 继续下去；从事 ⑤rely on 依靠 ⑥call on 拜访 重点句式　背熟巧用　——会活用 平时造佳句 用时表达高 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型公式1：whenever引导时间状语从句 教材原句：Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars，he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas. 每当他的钱超过两千美元时，他就会给当地街头无家可归的人赠送小额钞票。 1.无论何时我遇到困难，她积极的生活态度和克服困难的决心总是让我受到鼓舞。(人物介绍) Her positive attitude towards life and determination to overcome difficulties always make me inspired whenever I am in trouble． 句型公式2：强调句型 教材原句：It was a kind of satisfaction and a real sense of success that I had never felt before... 这是一种我从未感受过的满足感和真正的成就感…… 2.直到收到你的最近一封信，我才知道你喜欢中国文化。 It was not until I received your last letter that I knew you were fond of Chinese culture. 句型公式3：not...but... 教材原句：Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life. 成功不是用你有多少钱来衡量，而是用你如何理解生活的真正意义来衡量。 3.那些需要帮助的人想得到的不是你的同情，而是你的帮助。(读后续写之主旨升华) What those people in need want to get is not your pity，but your help． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$