主题素养练案(24) 选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites(word练习)-【正禾一本通】2025年高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（译林版2019）

Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·浙江省宁波市十校联考) Treasure Hunt Through Modern­day Ruins Urban exploration of abandoned man­made structures became popular in the 1990s when modern society was fast forwarding into the next century.Left behind were relics of human civilization.Far away from modernization, rusted in air, tangled in weeds and vines, ruins tell forgotten tales and sometimes become history in and of themselves. Punch Buggy Scrapyard MOAB, UTAH Vintage car lovers won't want to miss this huge car disposal yard，the impressive open­air Tom's Volkswagen graveyard—a father­and­son cooperation begun in 1961 with eight cars.From buses to Beetles to Karmann Ghias to Squarebacks，hundreds of cars, car windows, doors and tires form a rainbow colored fleet contrasting with the dry yellow ground. Game of Thrones' End KUPARI, CROATIA Six miles east of Dubrovnik，one of the main filming locations of the hit series Game of Thrones' King's Landing, is a bay of abandoned hotels that witnessed Croatia's real power play.It was once a seaside resort for the military elite before the Yugoslav army destroyed it during the Croatian War in the 1990s.What exists today at the complex of former glory are overgrown weeds, graffiti and rusty remains. Once Upon a Gold ATHENS Stadiums that once housed tears and sweat, cheers and boos during the 2004 Olympic Games are now left for weeds.The beach volleyball arena, aquatics center and other venues were abandoned because of little local interest and lack of planning when the ＄15 billion grand building was being erected. Twining Romance QUEENSLAND，AUSTRALIA Nearly a century ago，Spanish sugarcane cutter José Paronella wanted to build a castle in the rainforest for his wife.The resulting wonderland—Paronella Park—with vines twining on stone pillars and moss peeping out from cracks has been open to the public since 1935.Its current owners are dedicated to “maintaining and preserving” the primitive beauty of this renowned carbon neutral tourist attraction with 7，500 flora and fauna (动植物)． [语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几个现代废墟，人们可以探索这些废弃的人造建筑，了解一些被遗忘的故事。 1．Which place might interest a fan of TV series? A．MOAB. B．KUPARI. C．ATHENS. D．QUEENSLAND. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据Game of Thrones' End KUPARI, CROATIA部分中的“Six miles east of Dubrovnik，one of the main filming locations of the hit series Game of Thrones' King's Landing, is a bay of abandoned hotels that witnessed Croatia's real power play.”可知，KUPARI是热门剧集《权力的游戏》中君临城的主要拍摄地之一，因此电视剧迷们可能会喜欢这个地方。故选B项。 2．What caused the Olympic stadiums to be abandoned? A．Lack of public awareness. B．Overgrown weeds. C．High construction cost. D．Insufficient planning. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据Once Upon a Gold ATHENS部分中的“The beach volleyball arena, aquatics center and other venues were abandoned because of little local interest and lack of planning when the ＄15 billion grand building was being erected.”可知，这个曾经的奥林匹克体育馆因为缺乏规划而被废弃。故选D项。 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Punch Buggy Scrapyard started with eighty different cars. B．Competitions are still held in the venues of the 2004 Olympic Games. C．Game of Thrones' End is a glorious theater where plays were performed. D．Paronella Park is preserved to present its original and natural beauty. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据Twining Romance QUEENSLAND，AUSTRALIA部分中的“Its current owners are dedicated to ‘maintaining and preserving’ the primitive beauty of this renowned carbon neutral tourist attraction with 7，500 flora and fauna (动植物)．”可知，帕罗尼拉公园保留了其原始的自然之美。故选D项。 B (2024·郑州一模)There are several items that most women would consider to be daily essentials that they need to have in their purses at all times.Few would consider a pair of scissors to be among these items.But for Shi Qinling, this tool has been with her everywhere she goes for the past decade—not as a means of self­protection but artistic expression.“Paper­cutting is not about cutting random patterns from paper.Writers tell stories using words, I do the same，but with a pair of scissors，”Shi said. Shi developed an interest in handicraft (手工艺)when she was a child who often found herself alone at home.Out of boredom, she would play with paper, folding and cutting them into different shapes.This interest later developed into a passion, one that she decided to pursue by majoring in arts and design during her time in university.After graduation, however, she found herself working at a ship design company as she was unsure about what she wanted to do with her future.About a year later, the Shanghai Arts and Crafts Research Institute offered her a position in their paper­cutting department.Realizing that she still had a love for the handicraft, she made the career switch. In 2010, Shi started learning paper­cutting from Xi Xiaoqin, an expert of paper­cutting.Three years later, one of her works, The Fighting Fish, won the third place in a national competition.Six years later，Shi was named a Shanghai paper­cutting inheritor (继承人) and became the city's “youngest inheritor” of the paper­cutting heritage.Over the past decade, Shi's works have been exhibited in 23 exhibitions.Although Shi is already so skilled that she can create an animal pattern in 10 minutes, she continues to practice her skills every day.The reason is that she views paper­cutting as not just an art form, but also a form of learning about traditional Chinese culture.She thinks she has the responsibility to inherit this cultural treasure, and will make more efforts to attract people from different age groups and different fields to try paper­cutting. [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了剪纸艺术继承人石勤玲学习剪纸及把剪纸艺术发扬光大的过程，赞扬了她传承保护传统艺术的决心。 4．What does paper­cutting mean to Shi Qinling? A．A deep passion for the handicrafts. B．A tool that relieves her of boredom. C．Cutting random patterns from paper. D．An art form of learning Chinese culture. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“The reason is that she views paper­cutting as not just an art form, but also a form of learning about traditional Chinese culture.”可知，剪纸对于石勤玲来说，不仅是一种艺术形式，同时是学习中国传统文化的一种形式，结合起来就是剪纸是学习中国文化的一种艺术形式，故选D项。 5．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．How Shi Qinling got rid of the boredom. B．What Shi Qinling had done in university. C．How Shi Qinling started paper­cutting career. D．Why Shi Qinling resigned from her previous job. 解析：选C。主旨大意题。根据第二段可知，石勤玲从小就开始对剪纸感兴趣，上大学也是就读艺术设计专业，但毕业之后入职船舶设计公司，后因内心对剪纸深深的热爱加入了上海工艺美术研究所，几经波折，终于开启了剪纸创作事业，故选C。 6．Which of the following best describes Shi Qinling? A．Creative and ambitious. B．Selfless and determined. C．Talented and hardworking. D．Determined and responsible. 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Realizing that she still had a love for the handicraft, she made the career switch.”可知，因为心中对剪纸的热爱，石勤玲决定辞职改变职业方向，说明石勤玲是一个坚定的人，即determined；其次，根据最后一段的“She thinks she has the responsibility to inherit this cultural treasure, and will make more efforts to attract people from different age groups and different fields to try paper­cutting.”可知，石勤玲认为自己有责任保护和传承中国传统文化，表明她是一个有责任心的人，即responsible。故选D项。 7．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Paper­cutting Inheritor Shapes a Sharp Career B．Paper­cutting Makes an Ordinary Artist Better C．A Means of Learning About Chinese Culture D．An Excellent Artist Shares Her Own Career Story 解析：选A。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了剪纸传承人石勤玲的故事，包括她是如何爱上剪纸、怎样开始从事剪纸事业、在剪纸方面取得的成绩以及剪纸对她的意义。A选项包含了关键词：paper­cutting inheritor和career，作为本文标题最为恰当，故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·山东实验中学高三诊断)Natalie Doan, 14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York.Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the __1__ from her house.It's the ocean that makes Rockaway so special. On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned __2__.That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard.Fortunately, Natalie's family __3__ to Brooklyn shortly before the city's bridges closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood __4__.All around her, people were suffering, especially the __5__.Natalie's school was so damaged that she had to __6__ attend a school in Brooklyn. In the following few days, volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and food.Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others __7__.Teenagers climbed dozens of __8__ of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high­rise buildings.Natalie's choice was to help.The men and women helping Rockaway recover __9__ Natalie, so she decided to create a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to __10__.Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down.Within days, Patrick's collection was __11__. In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids.__12__， Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much­needed supplies to Rockaway.Her efforts __13__ her a famous person. Today, the scars(疮痍)of __14__ are still seen in Rockaway, but __15__ is in the air.The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。文章讲述了纳塔莉所在的城市罗卡韦受到飓风重创， 一片狼藉， 但纳塔莉和罗卡韦的市民们齐心协力重建家园的故事。 1． A．noises B．waves C．bells D．songs 解析：选B。根据上文“Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean”可推知， 纳塔莉住在距海很近的地方，在家里可以看到海、听到海浪的声音。wave 意为“海浪”， 符合语境。 2． A．fierce B．calm C．active D．silent 解析：选A。根据下文“Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard”可知， 飓风桑迪袭击了东海岸，纳塔莉所在的城市罗卡韦受到重创， 所以此处指大海变得狂暴。fierce意为“狂暴的， 恶劣的”， 符合语境。 3． A．ran B．headed C．escaped D．moved 解析：选C。根据下文的Brooklyn和“When they returned to Rockaway”可知， 纳塔莉一家逃离了罗卡韦。escape意为“逃离”， 符合语境。 4． A．in ruins B．at risk C．in rags D．at sea 解析：选A。根据上文Rockaway “was hit especially hard”和下文“All around her, people were suffering...school was so damaged...”可推知， 罗卡韦受到重创， 纳塔莉一家所在的街区已经成了一片废墟。in ruins意为“严重受损， 破败不堪”， 符合语境。 5． A．rich B．healthy C．young D．elderly 解析：选D。根据常识和下文“Teenagers climbed dozens of__8__of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high­rise buildings.”可知， 在自然灾害中， 老人最遭罪。the elderly意为“老人”， 符合语境。 6． A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．sadly D．temporarily 解析：选D。根据上文“Natalie's school was so damaged”可知， 纳塔莉的学校遭到了严重破坏， 由此可推知， 她不得不暂时在另一所学校上学。temporarily意为“暂时地”， 符合语境。 7． A．improve B．rebuild C．develop D．react 解析：选B。根据上文“In the following few days, volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and food.Neighbors devoted their spare time to...”可知，在飓风过后志愿者们纷纷捐赠物资，而当地居民则致力于互相帮助， 结合最后一段中的“many homes have been rebuilt”可知， 邻居们利用空闲时间帮助受难同胞重建家园。rebuild意为“重建”， 符合语境。 8． A．buildings B．floors C．flights D．storeys 解析：选C。根据空前的climbed和空后的stairs可知， 孩子们爬几十段楼梯给老人送水和食物。flight意为“一段楼梯”， 符合语境。 9． A．astonished B．interested C．inspired D．awakened 解析：选C。根据下文“so she decided to create a website page matching survivors in need with donors”可知， 帮助罗卡韦重建的人们激励了纳塔莉， 所以她也想尽自己的一份力量。inspire 意为“激励”， 符合语境。 10．A．appear B．help C．show D．speak 解析：选B。根据上文的“matching survivors in need with donors”及常识可知， 捐赠者是想要提供帮助的人。help意为“帮助”， 符合语境。 11．A．discovered B．landed C．put D．replaced 解析：选D。根据上文的“Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down.”可知， 纳塔莉把帕特里克丢失了收藏的棒球卡的信息发到网上， 很快捐赠者就替他更换了新的棒球卡。replace意为“更换”， 符合语境。 12．A．Additionally B．Unexpectedly C．Frankly D．Amazingly 解析：选A。根据语境及下文“Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much­needed supplies to Rockaway”可知， 纳塔莉不仅建立了网站帮助幸存者与想要提供帮助的捐赠者配对， 另外还与其他组织合作， 为罗卡韦提供急需的物资。additionally意为“另外”， 符合语境。 13．A．made B．promised C．awarded D．offered 解析：选A。根据空后的“her a famous person”可知，纳塔莉的付出让她成了名人。make 意为“使成为， 使变得”， 符合语境。 14．A．ocean B．love C．decoration D．destruction 解析：选D。根据空前的scars和上文可知， 此处是指飓风破坏留下的疮痍仍然可以看到。destruction意为“破坏”， 符合语境。 15．A．will B．hope C．belief D．truth 解析：选B。根据表转折的连词but 和下文“The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt.”可知， 街道清理干净了， 许多家园也已重建， 由此可推知， 希望无处不在。hope意为“希望”， 符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2024·安徽省十校联考)Archaeologists in China have recently found the world's oldest known coin manufacturing site.The site 1.____________ (use) to make metal money around 2，600 years ago.It is located in the ancient city of Guanzhuang，in 2.____________ is now China's Henan Province. Using radiocarbon (放射性碳) dating，the researchers came to the 3.____________ (conclude) that the workshop began minting (铸造) operations between 640 BC and 550 BC.The discovery of the coin mint is 4.____________ (true) exciting as it shows the existence of a very old coin workshop. The coins 5.________ (make) at the workshop are “spade money”．They replaced 6.____________ (shell) during the Spring and Autumn Period.The workshop was close to the city's administrative center, 7.____________ suggests that it may have begun minting coins on government orders. The new study adds fuel 8.____________ a long­standing debate about the origins of currency.Some scholars argue that money 9.____________ (begin) as a way of trading between merchants and customers.Others say governments created it 10.____________ (allow) for the collection of taxes and debts. [语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了考古发现了世界上最古老的硬币铸造厂。 1．解析：was used。考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意为：大约2 600年前，这个地方被用来制造金属货币。设空处在句中作谓语，主语The site与use之间为被动关系，用被动语态；around 2，600 years ago是过去时间，谓语动词用一般过去时。故填was used。 2．解析：what。考查名词性从句。句意为：它位于现在中国河南省的官庄遗址。根据句意再结合空前的介词in可知，设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指“……的东西”，故填what。 3．解析：conclusion。考查词性转换。句意为：利用放射性碳定年法，研究人员得出结论，该作坊始于公元前640年至公元前550年之间。空前为定冠词，设空处应填名词，在句中作came to的宾语，故填conclusion。come to a conclusion为固定搭配，意为“得出结论”，此处用定冠词表示特指。 4．解析：truly。考查词形变化。句意为：造币厂的发现确实令人兴奋，因为它表明了一个非常古老的硬币作坊的存在。设空处修饰后面的形容词exciting，表示“确实”，应用副词truly。 5．解析：made。考查非谓语动词。句意为：作坊里制造的硬币是“铲币”。are 为本句的系动词，动词make与其之间无连接词，应用非谓语动词形式作后置定语，修饰The coins；二者在逻辑上是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填made。 6．解析：shells。考查名词单复数。句意为：在春秋时期，它们取代了贝壳。shell为可数名词，根据前面的The coins和They并结合句意可知，此处需用其复数形式。故填shells。 7．解析：which。考查定语从句。句意为：该作坊靠近该市的行政中心，这表明它可能是根据政府命令开始铸造硬币的。逗号前后无连词，由此可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个主句内容，应用关系代词 which，并在从句中作主语。故填which。 8．解析：to。考查介词。句意为：这项新研究加剧了长期以来关于货币起源的争论。add...to...是固定搭配，意为“把……加到……上”。故填to。 9．解析：began。考查动词的时态。句意为：一些学者认为，货币最初是商人和顾客之间进行贸易的一种方式。分析句子结构可知，argue为主句的谓语动词，后面为that引导的宾语从句，从句的主语为money，设空处应填谓语动词形式作从句的谓语；由句意可知，这里说的是很久以前的事，谓语动词用一般过去时。故填 began。 10．解析：to allow。考查非谓语动词。句意为：有的人说，政府创建它是考虑到征税和收债。分析句子结构可知，say为主句谓语动词，后面为省略that的宾语从句，从句中 created为谓语动词，动词 allow与其之间无连词，应为非谓语动词；结合句意可知，征税和收债是政府创建它的目的，因此用动词不定式在句中作目的状语。故填to allow。 【二次精读积语料】 核心 单词 A篇 rust n．铁锈；荒废，停滞 vt.& vi.(使)生锈　tangle n．纠缠，纠纷；混乱 vt.& vi.(使)缠结　impressive adj.令人赞叹的；给人深刻印象的　fleet n．舰队，船队；车队　glory n．光荣；巅峰；赞颂　overgrown adj.长得很快的；杂草丛生的　weed n．杂草；水草　venue n．(事件或活动的)发生地　erect v．建造，竖立；建立　wonderland n．仙境，奇境；奇特的地方　renowned adj.有名的，享有盛誉的 B篇 random adj.随机的；奇怪的；任意的 　passion n．热情；热恋；强烈的情感　pursue vt.继续；追求　unsure adj.不确定的；缺乏信心的，无把握的；不可靠的 词缀 变形 A篇 civilization n．文明；文明社会→civilize v．教化，使有教养→civil adj.国民的；民用的 modernization n．现代化，现代化的事物→modernize vt.使现代化→modern adj.现代的；近代的 B篇 heritage n．遗产；传统→inherit vt.& vi.继承 vt.继任 核心 短语 A篇 contrast with 与……截然不同，形成鲜明的对照 B篇 develop an interest in 对……产生兴趣　major in 主修；专修；专攻 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$