主题素养练案(16) 选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Exploring poetry(word练习)-【正禾一本通】2025年高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（译林版2019）

Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Vincent Van Gogh (1853－1890) is one of the most popular of the Post­Impressionist painters.He is famed for the great vitality of his works which are characterized by expressive and emotive use of brilliant color and energetic application of impastoed (厚原料的) paint. Below are some famous pictures painted by Vincent and the poetic lyrics(歌词) to Don McLean's hit song Vincent (Starry, Starry Night) in the famous cartoon film Loving Vincent. Vincent Starry, starry night， Paint your palette (画板) blue and grey， Look out on a summer's day， With eyes that know the darkness in my soul. Shadows on the hills， Sketch the trees and the daffodils， Catch the breeze and the winter chills， In colors on the snowy linen land. Now I understand What you tried to say to me How you suffered for your sanity (精神正常) How you tried to set them free. They would not listen They did not know how Perhaps they'll listen now. Starry, starry night. Flaming flowers that brightly blaze， Swirling clouds in violet haze (阴霾，疑惑)， Reflect in Vincent's eyes of china blue Colors changing hue， morning field of amber (黄色的) grain， Weathered faces lined in pain， Are soothed (抚慰) beneath the artist's loving hand. For they could not love you， But still your love was true. And when no hope was left in sight On that starry, starry night， You took your life, as lovers often do. But I could have told you, Vincent， This world was never meant for one As beautiful as you. Now I think I know what you tried to say to me， How you suffered for your sanity， How you tried to set them free. They would not listen， They're not listening still Perhaps they never will... the Sunflowers Self Portrait with Bandaged Ear the Yellow House Starry Night Head of a Peasant Woman The Potato Eaters [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章作者带着读者在诗意的歌词中，欣赏梵高的一些著名画作。 1．What attitude does the writer of the song have towards Van Gogh? A．Prejudiced and changeable. B．Admiring and understanding. C．Doubtful but respectful. D．Positive but contradictory. 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据歌词第一段中的“Look out on a summer's day，with eyes that know the darkness in my soul.”以及第三段中的“Now I understand what you tried to say to me...”可知，这首歌的词作者对梵高是钦佩和理解的，故B项正确。 2．According to the song, Van Gogh was ________． A．good at drawing on starry nights B．murdered by one of his lovers C．a person full of love and beauty D．popular with people when he was alive 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据歌词第五段中的“For they could not love you, but still your love was true.”可知，虽然他们不曾爱你，但你依然真挚地爱着他们，再根据“This world was never meant for one as beautiful as you.”可知，世界上再无你这般的美好，由此可知，这首歌的词作者认为梵高是一个充满爱和美好的人，故C项正确。 3．Which of the following belong to the four famous pictures of Van Gogh's mentioned in the underlined parts in Paragraph 4? A．The Sunflowers, the Potato Eaters B．Self Portrait with Bandaged Ear, Head of a Peasant Woman C．the Potato Eaters, the Yellow House D．Self Portrait with Bandaged Ear, Starry Night 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据歌词第四段中的“Flaming flowers that brightly blaze，Swirling clouds in violet haze”可知，鲜花盛放，火般绚烂；紫幕轻垂，云舒云卷，这句中绚烂如火的花朵对应的是梵高的名作《向日葵》，再根据“morning field of amber(黄色的) grain，Weathered faces lined in pain”可知，清晨琥珀色的稻田，饱经风霜的脸庞镌刻着痛苦的皱纹，这句中饱经风霜的脸庞对应的是他的名作《吃土豆的人》，故A项正确。 B (2024·武汉市武昌区高三质量检测)Throughout history, many of the world's greatest artists never achieved tremendous fame until after their death.That's the case of Vivian Maier, who's now considered to be one of the most important American street photographers of the last century, alongside famous names like Diane Arbus and Henri Cartier­Bresson.But she remained unknown for much of her life, and it was only a chance encounter with a box of negatives that put her in the spotlight. Details of her life are unclear, but she was born in New York City in the 1920s to European parents.Maier grew up in France before returning to the U．S., where she spent several decades working as a nanny in Chicago to wealthy families.During her days off Maier is thought to have taken more than 100，000 photographs of people and city scenes in Chicago, yet she kept the photos to herself—many of them were never developed. In 2007, a Chicago historian and collector, John Maloof, came across Maier's works by accident after purchasing a box of tens of thousands of undeveloped negatives for ＄380 at auction (拍卖)．As he developed them，Maloof realized they were more than just photos.He was looking at evocative (唤起回忆的) art illustrating the Chicago of the mid­20­century that nobody had ever seen.Maloof worked to uncover who the photographer was, acquiring more and more of her works.But before he could locate her, Maier had already passed away in 2009, having slipped on ice and never recovering from her head injury. While Maloof researched Maier's works, more details emerged.She kept to herself, her employers said, and she would spend her free days taking photos on the streets of Chicago with a Rolleiflex camera.According to Maloof, the children Maier took care of knew she was constantly taking photos, yet she never showed her photos to anyone.Maier also traveled around the world, as is indicated by some of her photos. Other collectors began to acquire Maier's photos, but Maloof owns much of her works.He released a book, Vivian Maier：Street Photographer, in 2011, and his documentary, Finding Vivian Maier, came out in 2013. [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。薇薇安·迈尔在芝加哥给富人做了几十年保姆。在此期间，她拍摄了十万多张照片，这些照片展示了二十世纪中期芝加哥的样子，具有艺术和历史价值，但她的名字却鲜为人知。一个偶然的机会，历史学家约翰·马鲁夫发现了薇薇安的作品，并试图找到她。但直到她去世后，薇薇安才声名鹊起。 4．Which word can be used to describe Vivian's life? A．Risky. B．Wealthy. C．Mysterious. D．Miserable. 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But she remained unknown for much of her life”可知，她生前基本上鲜为人知；根据第四段中的“She kept to herself...Rolleiflex camera”可知，她喜欢独处，空闲时便用Rolleiflex相机拍照。据此可推知，她是一个神秘的人。故选C项。 5．What do we know about Vivian Maier? A．She was born in France. B．She never developed her photos. C．She enjoyed great fame in her life. D．She took photos of Chicago and other cities. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During her days off...scenes in Chicago”可知，她在休息期间拍摄了许多芝加哥街头的风景照；根据第四段中的“Maier also traveled...of her photos”可知，从她拍摄的照片中可知，她还曾环游世界。据此可知，她拍摄了芝加哥和其他城市的照片。 6．What did Maloof do after he found Maier's photos? A．He approached Maier's former employers. B．He managed to meet the artist in the flesh. C．He released a collection of Maier's works. D．He purchased more developed negatives. 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第四段中的“While Maloof researched...with a Rolleiflex camera”可知，当马鲁夫研究薇薇安·迈尔的作品时，更多的细节浮出水面；她的雇主说，她喜欢独处，在空闲的日子里，她会在芝加哥的街道上用Rolleiflex相机拍照。据此可推知，马鲁夫在发现薇薇安拍摄的照片后找到了她之前的雇主。 7．What can be inferred about Vivian Maier's photos? A．They were presented to her employers. B．They were meant to earn her a fortune. C．They were taken by a professional artist. D．They were of artistic and historical value. 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He was looking...had ever seen”可知，她拍摄的照片展示了二十世纪中期芝加哥的样子，这些照片是唤起回忆的艺术。再结合尾段内容可知，她拍摄的照片具有艺术价值和历史价值。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研)I've been working as a United Nations(U.N.) Peacekeeper in the Central African Republic for the past two years.Before this, I was a pilot and I __1__ my work.However, I felt it was my duty to help innocent people who are caught in trouble, so I __2__ the United Nations. The Central African Republic is a relatively small country.Since it got __3__ from France in the 1960s, there have been many violent conflicts between the government and rebels(反叛者)．In 2012, a civil war began, due to which, over one million people were forced to __4__ their homes and there were many deaths and injuries.__5__， the United Nations established a peacekeeping __6__ in the country. We peacekeepers __7__ cities and villages to __8__ that no conflict is occurring and help bring supplies of food and medicine.We are a __9__ that can keep people in conflict apart. As a woman, I am particularly __10__ as I can act as a role model for many women and girls in the country.When they see how others respect me, they feel that they also __11__ to be respected and treated __12__. My life is not __13__ in any way！It's long hours in a very tough environment.I have basic __14__ with just a bed in a shared room.Of course, being away from my family and friends is also very hard at times.However, I know that the Central African Republic is safer because of the U．N.Peacekeepers, and that makes it all __15__. [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。文章介绍了作者从一名女飞行员转行做了联合国维和部队的一员，作者在文中不仅描述了她的工作，也表达了对自己工作的骄傲之情。 1． A．hated B．enjoyed C．guarded D．changed 解析：选B。根据下文的 However 可知，作者应该是喜欢自己的飞行员工作的，但是她觉得帮助别人更加重要。enjoy意为“喜欢；享受”，符合语境。 2． A．led up to B．looked up to C．kept up with D．signed with 解析：选D。根据上文I felt it was my duty to help innocent people who are caught in trouble可知，作者认为帮助那些陷入困境的无辜者是她的责任，所以作者加入了联合国维和部队。sign with意为“和……签约”，符合语境。 3． A．treatment B．technology C．independence D．inspiration 解析：选C。根据上下文和常识可知，中非共和国是一个相对较小的国家，自20世纪60年代从法国独立以来，政府和反叛者之间就矛盾不断。independence意为“独立”，符合语境。 4． A．flee B．return C．sweep D．tend 解析：选A。根据上文In 2012, a civil war began可知，国家内部出现战争，人们应该是逃离了自己的家乡。flee意为“逃走，逃跑”，符合语境。 5． A．In turn B．In surprise C．In response D．In addition 解析：选C。根据上文a civil war began和下文the United Nations established a peacekeeping ______ in the country 可知，联合国在中非执行维和任务是对内战的回应。in response意为“作为回应”，符合语境。 6． A．measure B．reputation C．business D．mission 解析：选D。根据语境和常识可知，联合国应该是在这个国家下达维和任务。mission意为“任务”，符合语境。 7． A．follow B．expand C．monitor D．block 解析：选C。根据语境和常识可知，作为维和部队的成员他们应该监管城市和乡村。monitor意为“监控，监管”，符合语境。 8． A．insure B．prove C．report D．predict 解析：选A。根据上下文语境可知，维和人员监管城市和乡村是为了确保没有冲突发生以及供应食物和药品。insure 意为“确保”，符合语境。 9． A．bridge B．barrier C．castle D．shelter 解析：选B。根据上下文语境可知，作者所在的维和部队任务是保证人们的安全，所以他们应该是让人们远离冲突的屏障。barrier意为“壁垒，屏障”，符合语境。 10．A．protected B．trusted C．valued D．doubted 解析：选C。根据下文When they see how others respect me可知，作为一名女性，作者特别受重视，因为作者可以成为这个国家许多妇女和女孩的榜样。value意为“重视”，符合语境。 11．A．deserve B．prefer C．plan D．fail 解析：选A。根据上文的 also以及下文be respected 可知，看到作者受重视，其他的非洲女性也觉得和作者一样，她们也值得被尊重。deserve意为“值得，应得”，符合语境。 12．A．gently B．equally C．seriously D．honestly 解析：选B。根据上文be respected and treated 可知，连词and表顺承关系，结合respected的意思可知，她们应该被平等对待。equally意为“平等地”，符合语境。 13．A．boring B．rewarding C．difficult D．fancy 解析：选D。根据下文It's long hours in a very tough environment.可知，作者生活环境非常艰苦，因此生活并不是奢华的。fancy意为“奢华的，精致的”，符合语境。 14．A．association B．accommodation C．administration D．adaptation 解析：选B。根据上文提到生活环境非常艰苦以及下文with just a bed in a shared room 可知，作者只有最基本的住宿条件。accommodation意为“住宿”，符合语境。 15．A．available B．ambitious C．worthwhile D．educational 解析：选C。根据上文However, I know that the Central African Republic is safer because of the U．N.Peacekeepers, and that makes it all ______．可知，中非因为维和人员变得更加安全，作者作为其中一员应该是感到值得的。worthwhile意为“值得的”，符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空 As an epic which brings back to life some of the most iconic poets from the Tang Dynasty (618－907), the highly anticipated animated movie Chang'an 1.____________ (release) nationwide on July 8. The film is the seventh production of Light Chaser Animation Studios, often 2.____________ (refer) to as “China's Pixar” because of its successes since its 3.____________ (establish) in 2013.It gained an 8 out of 10 rating on the Chinese film and review website Douban, 4.____________ (unusual) high for a Chinese animated movie. With a runtime of 168 minutes—the 5.________ (long) of any Chinese animated movie to date Chang'an presents the decades­long friendship of Li Bai, and Gao Shi, his close friend and 6.__________ renowned poet, during the dynasty's transition from peak prosperity to the turmoil (动乱)．It was caused by the rebellion led by An Lushan, once one of Emperor Xuanzong's most favored 7.____________ (general)． Xie Junwei, 8.____________ co­directs the movie with Zou Jing, says that he has made multiple trips to Xi'an in search of inspiration during the creative process.He revealed that the sculptures and ancient paintings exhibited at the Shaanxi History Museum provided them 9.____________ invaluable ideas for the film. One audience said, “Every Chinese has a Tang dream, and this movie takes me back to the Great Tang Empire，10.____________ (inspire) me to feel ultimate idealism, romanticism and inclusiveness.” [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动画电影《长安三万里》。 1．解析：was released。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：作为一部让唐朝(618－907)一些最具代表性的诗人“起死回生”的史诗，备受期待的动画电影《长安三万里》于7月8日在全国上映。根据时间状语on July 8可知，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，release与主语movie之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语movie是单数，be动词应用was。故填was released。 2．解析：referred。考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影是追光动画工作室的第七部作品，该工作室自2013年成立以来因其数次大获成功而一直被称为“中国的皮克斯”。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，refer与逻辑主语Light Chaser Animation Studios之间是被动关系，空处应用过去分词形式referred作后置定语。故填referred。 3．解析：establishment。考查名词。句意见上题。空处用于形容词性物主代词its之后，应用名词establishment，表示“成立，建立”，符合题意。故填establishment。 4．解析：unusually。考查副词。句意：它在中国电影和评论网站豆瓣满分十分中获得了八分的评分，这对于一部中国动画电影来说相当之高。空处修饰形容词high，应用副词形式作状语，unusually是副词，表示“非同寻常地”，符合题意。故填unusually。 5．解析：longest。考查形容词最高级。句意：《长安三万里》时长168分钟，是迄今为止中国动画电影中最长的一部，展现了李白和他的密友、著名诗人高适在王朝从鼎盛时期过渡到动荡时期长达数十年的友谊。结合句意可知，句子表示《长安三万里》是迄今为止中国动画电影中最长的一部，空处应用形容词的最高级形式longest，表示“最长的”，符合题意。故填longest。 6．解析：a。考查冠词。句意见上题。结合句意以及常识可知，高适是一位著名的诗人，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，renowned是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．解析：generals。考查名词单复数。句意：这是由安禄山领导的叛乱引起的，安禄山曾是玄宗最宠爱的将领之一。“one of＋复数可数名词”为固定搭配，表示“……之一”，所以空处应用名词的复数形式generals。故填generals。 8．解析：who。考查定语从句。句意：与邹靖共同执导这部电影的谢君伟表示，在创作过程中，他曾多次前往西安寻找灵感。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Xie Junwei，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 9．解析：with。考查介词。句意：他透露，陕西历史博物馆展出的雕塑和古画为电影提供了宝贵的创意。provide sb with sth为固定短语，表示“为某人提供某物”，符合题意，所以空处应用介词with。故填with。 10．解析：inspiring。考查非谓语动词。句意：一位观众说：“每个中国人都有一个大唐梦，这部电影把我带回了大唐王朝，激励我感受到极致的理想主义、浪漫主义和包容性。”分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，inspire与逻辑主语this movie之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式inspiring作状语。故填inspiring。 【二次精读积语料】 核心 单词 A篇 emotive adj.有感染力的；激动人心的　chill v．(使)冷却；使冰冷 n．害怕；寒冷 B篇 tremendous adj.巨大的；极大的；极好的　negative n．底片；负片 adj.消极的；负面的；缺乏热情的　historian n．历史学家　emerge v．暴露；露出真相；被知晓；(从隐蔽处或暗处)出现，浮现，露出 熟词 生义 B篇 develop 常用义：v.发展，壮大→文章义：v.使(胶卷)显影；显像；冲洗(胶片) 核心 短语 A篇 be characterized by特点(性)是……，以……为特征 B篇 chance encounter 邂逅　in the spotlight 处于公众注意的中心；出风头　come across 偶然发现；偶然遇见 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$