必修第三册 Unit 3 The world online(word教参)-【正禾一本通】2025年高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（译林版2019）

Unit 3　The world online 重点词汇 (一)阅读常见词——记牢 1．button 　　　 n．按键；纽扣 2．military adj.军事的，军队的(联想：military affairs军事事务) 3．affair n．公共事务，政治事务；事件，事情 4．click n．点击，单击；咔哒声 vi.& vt.使发出咔哒声；点击，单击 5．reveal vt.展示，显出；揭示，透露 6．device n．设备，仪器；花招，手段，技巧(联想：means方式) 7．battery n．电池 (二)多义辨析词——认清 1．frontier n．国界，边界；尖端，边缘 2．remove vt.删除；移走；开除　 (三)核心必背词——用活 1．to some extent　　　　　　　　　　　　 在一定程度上 2．world cultural heritage site 世界文化遗产地 3．pay cash 付现金 4．make comments on/about their guidelines 对他们的指导方针进行评论 5．surf the internet 网上冲浪 6．agree to my request 同意我的请求 7．download some files from a website 从网站上下载一些文件 8．quit school 退学　 拓展词汇 1.obvious adj.明显的，显而易见的→obviously adv.显然，明显地 2．access n．机会，权利；入径，通道 vt.到达，进入，使用→accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的；随和的 3．major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究→majority n．大部分，大多数；多数票 4．commerce n．商务，商业，贸易→commercial adj.商业的，贸易的→commercially adv.商业上，贸易上 5．deliver vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；助产，接生→delivery n．传送，递送；交付；分娩；演讲方式，表演风格 6．arrange vt.安排；筹备；整理；排列；商定，谈妥→arrangement n．安排；布置；约定；排列 7．establish vt.建立(关系或联系)；设立；确立；使得到认可；查实，确定→establishment n．建立，设立 8．instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的 n．瞬间，片刻；某一时刻→instantly adv.立刻，立即，马上 conj.一……就…… 9．aware adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的→unaware adj.不知道的；没意识到的→awareness n．意识 10．technique n．技术，工艺，技巧→technical adj.技术的，技能的；专门技术的；专业的→technology n．技术，工艺 11．entertain vt.使欢乐；使快乐；款待→entertainment n．娱乐活动；招待，娱乐→entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的 12．addict n．对……入迷的人；瘾君子→addicted adj.上瘾的；沉迷于某种嗜好的→addictive adj.使人上瘾的→addiction n．瘾，入迷，嗜好 13．scare vt.& vi.惊吓，害怕 n．恐慌；惊吓→scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的→scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 14．journal n．日记；报纸，杂志→journalist n．记者；新闻工作者 15．appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢，感激；重视；理解→appreciation n．欣赏；感激→appreciative adj.感激的；赏识的 重点短语 1．take off　　　　　 　　突然大受欢迎，迅速流行(同义：become a hit) 2．to a certain extent 在一定程度上(同义：to a certain degree) 3．bring up 使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出；抚养；教育 4．belong to 属于，归……所有(点拨：没有被动语态，作后置定语 用v.­ing形式) 5．set up 创建，建立(同义：found; establish) 6．shoot past 飞驰而过 7．knock sb off one's feet　 撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地 8．be lost in 全神贯注，沉浸于(同义：be absorbed in；concentrate on) 9．cut back on 减少，削减 10．bring about 引起，导致(同义：lead to；result in) 11．get in touch with 与……取得联系(对比：keep in touch with...与……保持 联系) 单元佳句 1.You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites.(have＋宾语＋宾补) 2．Gone are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots...(完全倒装) 3．There is no need to worry—you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone.(There is no need to do...) 4．Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery，wonder and inspiration for everyone.(“only＋状语”位于句首引起倒装) 5．JustDance is a website belonging to all dance lovers.(现在分词短语作定语) 6．Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up too much of my time...(that引导同位语从句) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．通过外卖程序和网站，你可以让人送餐上门。 2．一家店一家店寻找那双最合适的靴子的日子一去不复返了…… 3．不用担心，几乎所有的费用你都可以通过智能手机来支付。 4．唯有如此，互联网才能成为每个人的发现之地、奇妙之所、灵感之源。 5．JustDance 是一个属于所有舞蹈爱好者的网站。 6．有时候，我有种不安的感觉，这台小机器已经占用了我太多的时间…… 词汇语境串记 　　Since the Internet took off，many teenagers have been addicted to it，my sister，Mary, included as well.In the past，she was a smartphone addict． Whenever possible，her eyes were glued to the little screen，which made my parents worried and annoyed.In Mary's opinion，the Internet was better than anything else.It offered her a wonderful world without frontiers and she could find almost anything on the Internet，from medical insurance to military affairs．Sometimes she would have food delivered to our house，which really gave her much convenience. My mother then was aware of the terrible fact that Mary was lost in the internet and she requested her to quit the Internet step by step.For example，she asked Mary to talk with her best friend instead of surfing the Internet.At last，Mary realized real life and real relationships were more important.Though she appreciated having access to the Internet，she made up her mind to cut back on the amount of time she spent on the smartphone.We were happy to see her change. [遮住左栏，忆加黑词汇] 自从互联网开始腾飞以来，许多青少年已经上瘾了，我的妹妹玛丽也包括在内。在过去，她是一个智能手机迷。 只要有可能，她的眼睛就盯着小屏幕，这让我父母担心又烦恼。在玛丽看来，互联网比其他任何东西都好。它为她提供了一个没有国界的美好世界，她几乎可以在互联网上找到任何东西，从医疗保险到军事事务。有时她会让人把食物送到我们家，这真的给了她很多方便。 我母亲意识到玛丽沉溺于互联网无可自拔这个可怕的事实，她要求她一步一步地退出互联网。例如，她让玛丽和她最好的朋友聊天，而不是上网。最后，玛丽意识到现实生活和真实的关系更重要。虽然她很感激有使用网络的机会，但她还是决定减少自己花在智能手机上的时间。我们很高兴看到她的改变。 Ⅰ.默写单词(每空2分，满分20分) 1．site 　　　　　 n．网站，站点；地点；现场 2．guideline n．准则，指导方针；参考 3．somehow adv.不知怎么地；以某种方式(或方法) 4．remove vt.删除；移走；开除 5．extent n．程度，限度；范围 6．comment n．议论，评论；批评，指责 vi.& vt.表达意见 7．request vt.要求，请求 n．要求，请求；要求的事 8．device n．设备，仪器；手段，技巧 9．reveal vt.展示，显出；揭示，透露 10．quit vt.& vi.停止，戒掉；离开 Ⅱ.默写短语(每空3分，满分30分) 1．take off　　　 　　 突然大受欢迎，迅速流行 2．to a certain extent 在一定程度上 3．bring up 使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出；抚养；教育 4．belong to 属于，归……所有 5．set up 创建，建立 6．shoot past 飞驰而过 7．be lost in 全神贯注，沉浸于 8．cut back on 减少，削减 9．bring about 引起，导致 10．get in touch with 与……取得联系 Ⅲ.词形变化填空(每空2分，满分30分) 1．Her personal belongings (belong) were damaged in the big fire. 2．The majority (major) of us agreed to take the major road to go to Beijing. 3．In fact, the delivery (deliver) office does make a difference for the local people. 4．The Internet is a huge step in making online education accessible (access) to everybody. 5．It was a scary story and children were scared after they heard it.(scare) 6．Building the football court required the removal (remove) of a number of trees. 7．Not only will you help volunteers to develop personally, you'll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness (aware)． 8．He thanked me for my appreciating his work and my appreciation made him confident again.(appreciate) 9．The children in the mountain village have little entertainment, so their teachers often tell entertaining stories.(entertain) 10．The game is so addictive that he is addicted to it.Therefore, it's hard for him to get rid of the addiction to it.(addict) Ⅳ.句式仿写(第1、2题每小题7分，第3题6分，满分20分) 1．句型公式：“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句 无论你想学什么，在制定计划前决定目标是很重要的。 No matter what/ Whatever you want to learn，it is important to decide on your goal before you make a plan. 2．句型公式：“only＋状语(从句)”位于句首引起的倒装 只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。(生态保护) Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 3．句型公式：“have＋宾语＋宾补”结构 当他在街上骑车时，右胳膊受了伤。 When he was riding a bike in the street，he had his right arm hurt． 1．access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的 ·have/get/obtain/gain access to 拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入 ·be accessible to 可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) (2)上周我们就市民是否可以免费使用科学博物馆展开了热烈的讨论。(议论文) Last week we had a heated debate about whether citizens can access the Science Museum for free． (3)我校体育馆对我们学生开放，我们锻炼时能很方便地使用。(告知信) Our school stadium is accessible to us students，and we can get easy access to it when taking exercise. 【名师点拨】 　access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。 2．deliver vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出→delivery n．递送，交付；分娩；演讲方式 deliver sth to sb 把某物递送给某人 deliver a speech 发表演讲 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)The man guaranteed that he would deliver the goods to me in one week. (2)The company has made a claim for damages caused by the delay of delivery (deliver)． (3)作为一名学生代表，我很荣幸能在这里发表演讲。(演讲稿) As a student representative，I am greatly honored to deliver a speech here． 3．arrangement n．安排；筹备(常用复数形式)→arrange v．筹备；安排；整理 ·make arrangements for... 为……做安排 ·arrange to do sth 安排去做某事 arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)The professor arranged for a student to meet (meet) his new partner at the subway station，who was unfamiliar with our city. (2)你能提前告知我你的计划，以便我能为你的造访做相应的安排吗？(告知信) Will you please inform me of your plan in advance，so that I can make arrangements for your visit accordingly? 4．instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的；速食的 n．瞬间，片刻；某一时刻→instantly adv.立刻 conj.一……就…… in an instant(＝instantly) 立刻；马上 for an instant 一瞬间；刹那间 the instant(＝instantly) 一……就…… 【多维训练】　写作迁移 At the gate of a shop，a small boy witnessed a car knocking an old man off his feet.When asked by the police about what he saw there，he couldn't answer ①for an instant (一瞬间) and left there ②in an instant/ instantly (马上)．③The instant/Instantly (一……就……) he got home，he closed the door and was lost in thought.Maybe that scene was so scary for the small boy. 【名师点拨】 　表示“一……就……”的连词或短语还有：as soon as，the moment/minute，hardly...when...，no sooner...than...，directly，immediately等。 5．comment n．议论，评论；批评，指责 vi.& vt.评论；表达意见 ·comment on/upon 对……进行评论 ·make a comment/comments on/about 对……进行评论 make no comment on 对……不进行评论 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)They will ask the Prime Minister to make comments (comment) on their guidelines. (2)The professor made no comment on the speech my sister delivered but gave an approving nod. (3)电影结束后，每个班都应该进行讨论，如果你能对电影发表评论并表达你的观点，我们将不胜感激。 After the film，each class is supposed to have a discussion and we would appreciate it if you could make comments and express your views about the film．(comment n．) 6．aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→awareness n．意识；认识→(反)unaware adj.不知道；没意识的 ·be/become aware of 对……知道、明白；意识到…… be aware that... 意识到/体会到…… ·raise/promote/arouse one's awareness of... 提高/唤醒……的意识 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)我的目标是帮助我的学生意识到他们的优势、弱点和学习需求，并使他们能够终生学习。(2023·浙江1月卷) My goal is to help my students develop awareness of their strengths，weaknesses，and learning needs，and to enable them to learn throughout their lives. (2)正是通过这次经历我意识到，应该坚持自己的梦想永不放弃。(读后续写之主旨升华) It was through the experience that I was aware that I should hold on to/ hold fast to my dream and never give it up. 7．request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 ·request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 request that...(should) do sth 请求…… It is requested that...(should) do sth 要求…… ·at one's request＝at the request of sb 应某人的要求 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)Our travel agency offers a couple of package tours at the request of tourists. (2)All the students are requested to cut (cut) back on the amount of time online. (3)要求任何想参加该课程的人在网上注册个人信息。(通知) It is requested that anyone who wants to attend the course (should) register personal information online. 8．addict n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.入迷的；上瘾的；有瘾的→addiction n．沉溺；嗜好；癖好 ·addict oneself to (doing) sth 某人沉溺于(做)某事 ·be/become addicted to (doing) sth 沉溺于(做)某事；对(做)某事上瘾 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)就我个人而言，沉迷于玩智能手机是不明智的。 As far as I'm concerned, it's not wise to be addicted to playing with smart phones． (2)Because they are addicted to online games，many teenagers find it difficult to focus on their learning.(2021·全国乙卷) →Addicted to online games，many teenagers find it difficult to focus on their learning.(形容词短语作状语) 9．appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值→appreciation n．欣赏；感激→appreciative adj.感激的 ·appreciate doing... 欣赏/感激做…… I would appreciate it if...＝I would be grateful if... 假如……我将不胜感激 ·express/convey one's appreciation/gratitude to sb for sth 因某事向某人表达自己的感激之情 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)我写信是为了表达你在学习英语方面给我帮助的衷心感激。(感谢信) I am writing to show/ convey my sincere appreciation/ gratitude to you for helping me in English learning. (2)范仲淹知识渊博，心系国家，因为社会做出了巨大贡献而受到高度赞赏。(2023·全国甲卷) Loaded with a wide range of knowledge and attached to the country, Fan Zhongyan was highly appreciated for his great contributions to the society． 10．cut back on 减少，削减，缩减 cut off 切断(供应)；中断(电话通话等) cut down 砍倒 cut out 删除；裁剪 cut up 切碎；伤心 cut in 插嘴；干预 【多维训练】　用cut短语的适当形式填空 (1)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers are repairing the main pipes. (2)The poor girl was really cut up when she was aware that her cash was gone. (3)Many big trees along the road have been cut down for building houses，many of the branches of which have been cut up for firewood. (4)The guidelines advise people to cut back on their sugar intake to stay healthy. (5)The child kept cutting in while I was talking with his father. 11．“only＋状语(从句)”置于句首引起的倒装 ·only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装。其结构为：only＋状语＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语＋其他。 ·“only＋状语从句”放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装；only 放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。 (教材原句)Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery，wonder and inspiration for everyone. 唯有如此，互联网才能成为每个人的发现之地、奇妙之所、灵感之源。 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)I realize knowledge is valuable only when I have another failure in my job­seeking. →Only when I have another failure in my job­seeking do I realize knowledge is valuable.(倒装) (2)只有当我们所有人都携手抗击空气污染时，我们才能有一个更好的环境。(环境保护) Only when all of us join hand in hand to fight against air pollution can we have a better environment. 1.We can access/get access to whatever we desire to learn on the Internet and thus，online learning benefits us greatly.(2021·全国乙卷书面表达) 2．I am greatly privileged to/It is a great privilege for me to deliver a speech on how to protect the environment here.(演讲稿) 3．Welcome to our school and we have made an arrangement for you，my dear friends.(2021·浙江1月卷) 4．The program aims to help students develop science skills，environmental awareness，and healthy lifestyles.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) 5．At the request of their father/At their father's request，the twins cleaned up the kitchen.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) 6. I would appreciate it if my suggestion could be taken into account.I'm looking forward to your early reply.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．我们可以在网上得到我们想学习的任何东西，因此在线学习让我们受益颇多。 2．能在这做有关如何保护环境的演讲，我倍感荣幸。 3．欢迎来到我们学校，亲爱的朋友们，我们已经为你们做好了安排。 4．该项目旨在帮助学生发展科学技能，培养环保意识，养成健康的生活方式。 5．双胞胎应父亲的要求将厨房打扫干净。 6．如果我的建议能被考虑在内，我将不胜感激。期待您的早日答复。 题组一　单句语法填空 1．During that time, increasing environmental awareness (aware) made it desirable. 2．Jasmine removed the advertisement from the door. 3．He brought out a pen and wrote down the telephone number. 4．Obviously (obvious), it is malnutrition that weakens the patient. 5．Exactly speaking, the plane takes off at 4：45 this afternoon. 6．The exhibition is more interesting than expected (expect)． 7．Across the world, 1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water. 8．I have a clean driver's license and can provide references on/upon request. 9．A tiger is a large fierce animal belonging (belong) to the cat family. 10．The aim of the festival is to increase awareness (aware) of Hindu culture and traditions. 题组二　多义词汇辨析 1．选出句中take off的汉语意思 ①When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.__B__ ②He took off my wet boots and made me sit by the fire.__A__ ③Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.__D__ ④After graduating from college，I took some time off to go traveling.__C__ 2．选出句中bring up的汉语意思 ①Born into a family with three brothers，David was brought up to value the sense of sharing.__D__ ②He brought up a practical plan at the conference，which brought down the cost of production.__A__ ③He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight.__B__ ④Brought up in a big city，he found it quite difficult to fit in the countryside.__C__ 3．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 ①This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)vt.重视 ②There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a day's work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.vt.助产，接生 ③The report was a device used to hide rather than reveal problems.n.花招，手段 (一)应用文写作 [活动介绍——成人礼] 假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津，你校举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。请你用英文给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况，内容包括： 1．成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾、观看校友事迹录像等)； 2．对活动的感受； 3．对自己未来的展望。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 ①我们学校为像我这样即将毕业的高三学生安排了成人礼活动。(限制性定语从句) Our school arranged the coming­of­age ceremony for Senior Three students who will graduate like me. ②我们播放了一些我们同学帮助他人的英雄事迹的视频，大家都聚精会神地观看。 We played some videos about the heroic deeds of our schoolmates helping others，and everyone was lost in watching them. ③它展示了无论我们在哪里，我们都可以获取我们想要的知识。(宾语从句) It revealed that no matter where we were，we could have access to the knowledge we want to learn. ④要求我们轮流发表演讲。(it作形式主语) It was requested that we should take turns to deliver a speech. ⑤许多学生对自己在成长过程中的生活经历进行了评论。 A great many students made comments on their life experiences during their growth. ⑥如果你能在方便时尽快给我回信，我将不胜感激。 I would appreciate it if you reply to me at your earliest convenience. 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词汇连句成篇 Dear Chris， Our school arranged the coming­of­age ceremony for Senior Three students who will graduate like me. Firstly，we played some videos about the heroic deeds of our schoolmates helping others，and everyone was lost in watching them.In addition，it also revealed that no matter where we were，we could have access to the knowledge we want to learn.After that，it was requested that we should take turns to deliver a speech.At last，a great many students made comments on their life experiences during their growth. I would appreciate it if you reply to me at your earliest convenience. Yours， Li Jin (二)读后续写 [精彩句式11——“难忘回忆”] 句型公式：“Looking back on/Recalling..., sb...”回想起 ……，某人…… 佳句 背诵 1.Recalling on the hardships encountered for the duration of writing, I perceived that it was the self­assurance in my own potential and persistence that counted.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 回忆起在写作期间遇到的困难，我意识到，重要的是我对自己潜力的自信还有坚持。 2．Looking back on his past 53 years, Jeff found himself doing all kinds of jobs from a bartender to a landscaper. 回顾过往53年岁月，杰夫发现自己从事过各种工作，从酒吧服务生到园林师。 佳句 仿写 1.回想起这些天我为比赛所做的事情，我意识到我的努力得到了回报。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) Recalling what I have done these days for the contest, I realized that my hard­work paid off. 2．回忆起母亲在工作和日常生活中的压力，她后悔自己以前的行为。 Recalling her__mom's stress from work and daily life, she was regretting her previous behavior. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$