选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Living with technology(ppt课件)-【正禾一本通】2025年高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（译林版2019）

Ⅰ.默写单词(每空1分，满分20分) 1．capacity 　　 　 n．领悟(或理解、办事)能力；容量，容积；职位，职责；生产量 2．analyse vt.分析 3．breakthrough n．重大进展，突破 adj.突破性的 4．warning n．警告，先兆；警戒 5．victim n．受害者，牺牲品；受骗者；祭品 6．alternative n．可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的 7．decrease vt.& vi.减少，降低 n．减少，降低 8．deny vt.否认，否定；拒绝承认，拒绝接受 9．quantity n．数量；大量 10．bury vt.埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆盖；遮盖；使陷入 11．fountain n．喷射，涌流；喷水池；源泉，丰富来源 12．contemporary adj.当代的，现代的；属同时期的，同一时代的 n．同代人，同辈人 13．superiority n．优越感；优越性，优势 14．virtual adj.虚拟的，模拟的；很接近的，事实上的 15．definition n．定义；释义，解释 16．practical adj.实际的，真实的；切实可行的；有用的；实事求是的 17．academic adj.教学的，学术的；学习良好的；纯理论的 18．barrier n．障碍，阻力；屏障，障碍物；分界线，隔阂 19．initial adj.最初的，开始的 n．首字母 20．expense n．费用；开销；开支 Ⅱ.默写短语(每空3分，满分30分) 1．to name but a few　　　 略举几例 2．break into 强行闯入，撬开；突然开始(笑、唱等)；顺利打入 3．in large quantities 大量，大批 4．spy on 暗中监视，窥探 5．a host of 许多，大量 6．at the expense of 在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下 7．come true 实现 8．be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事 9．in short 总之；简言之 10．a variety of 多种多样的 Ⅲ.词形变化填空(每空2分，满分38分) 1．We need to consider everything before drawing a conclusion (conclude)． 2．Unfortunately, the greedy thief filled his bag with the treasures greedily．(greed) 3．He warned me not to leave without permission, but I didn't accept his warning．(warn) 4．That is a globally familiar trade company, which considers the problem on a global scale.(globe) 5．Since there are many practical difficulties in learning oral English，you must keep practicing speaking every day.(practice) 6．The athlete was recognized as “air man”， but illness and age changed him beyond recognition． (recognize) 7．As a distributor,__he studied the geographical distribution of these products across the country.(distribute) 8．I hear policymakers are designing laws that make it illegal to smoke in public and smokers are legally responsible for related fire caused by a cigarette end.(legal) 9．My friend's talking with full food in his mouth made me annoyed．I had warned him many times about his annoying habit.(annoy) 10．Though the phone is quite fashionable, as far as I know, it is quite expensive．We must limit the expenses to what we can afford.(expense) Ⅳ.句式仿写(每小题4，满分12分) 1．句型公式：状语从句的省略 在你朋友家吃饭时，你最好注意你的行为举止。(建议信) When having dinner in your friend's home，you'd better mind your own behaviour. 2．句型公式：It won't be long before... 我坚信不久之后，我们就能摆脱经济困境。 I firmly believe that it will not be long before we get rid of the trouble in finance. 3．句型公式：What if... 如果她发现你把她的书丢了怎么办？ What if she finds out that you've lost her book? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$正禾一本通 一轮总复习 多媒体课件 英语（人教版） 一轮总复习 多媒体课件 英语（译林版） 正禾一本通 选择性必修第二册 Unit 4　 Living with technology 04 03 02 学案（一）背诵案——必背知识清单 01 目录/CONTENTS 05 学案（二）默写案——基础知识默写 学案（三）讲练案——核心知识整合 学案（四）写作案——应用文、读后续写双写培优 学案（五）主题练案——学科素养培优 学案【一】 背诵案——必背知识清单 学案【二】 默写案——基础知识默写 学案【三】 讲练案——核心知识整合 urge 1 n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→urgent adj.紧急的；紧迫的；催促的；急切的 whose aim is to urge us to take an active part in physical exercise (should) take measures to prevent such cases from happening again demand 2 n．需求；要求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问(生义)→demanding adj.要求高的 demanding in it was a demanding task we (should) work extra hours to meet customers' demands alternative 3 n．可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的→alternatively adv.可供选择地 to of have no alternative/ choice but decrease 4 n．减少；降低；减少量 vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低 on to by has decreased by nearly 6% quantity 5 n．数量；数额 have been contributed has been raised is pouring into the ocean in large quantities bury 6 vt.埋葬；安葬 burying her face in her hands with her face buried in her hands Burying himself in his lessons Buried in his lessons annoy 7 vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰→annoyed adj.颇为生气的，恼怒的→annoying adj.使烦恼的；使生气的→annoyance n．恼怒，烦恼；使人烦恼的事 annoyed What annoyed him was that To his annoyance deny 8 vt.否认，否定；拒绝承认，拒绝接受 there is no denying that studying abroad has its disadvantages there is no denying that studying abroad has its disadvantages break into 9 强行闯入，撬开；突然开始(笑、唱等)；顺利打入 breaking into broke up broke down broke out It is＋过去分词＋that 10 is believed to improve It is believed that He is said to be studying abroad It is said that he is studying abroad demanding having with urgently expensive out committed on to know burying to to look C A B D A C B adj.非常严重的 n.丰富来源 n.赞誉，赏识，奖赏 学案【四】 写作案—— 应用文、读后续写双写培优 It's a great honour for me to represent the middle school students to analyze the issue of environmental protection. With the development of industry，a large quantity of water has been polluted，which threatens our health. The number of wild animals is on the decrease owing to/ because of illegal hunting. This terrible situation demands that we (should) make joint efforts to change. It is urged that we should try our best to raise people's awareness of environmental protection. I hold the firm belief that it won't be long before we build a clean home. To people's shock Mary froze with shock Mary shared the news with her children She was amazed/surprised/astonished that a spark of surprise flashed across her brother's face he went back to his room and ran back with his favorite toy to the living room Astonished/ Surprised/ Amazed 学案【五】 主题练案——学科素养培优 word练习单独成册 重点词汇 (一)阅读常见词——记牢 1．autonomous 　adj.自主的，有自主权的；自治的(联想：autonomous region自治区) 2．drone n．无人驾驶飞机 3．victim n．受害者，牺牲品；受骗者；祭品(联想：fall victim to受伤，受损) 4．domestic adj.家庭的，家用的；本国的，国内的(同义：home) 5．contemporary adj.当代的，现代的；属同时期的，同一时代的 n．同 代人，同辈人(联想：temporary adj.暂时的) (二)多义辨析词——认清 1．commit 　 vt.犯(罪)；承诺，保证；花(钱或时间) vi.全心全意投 入，忠于 2．monitor vt.监视，跟踪调查；监听 n．显示屏；监测器；班长 3．highlight n．最好(或最精彩)的部分vt.突出，强调；使醒目 4．engage vt.& vi.吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；雇用，聘用；与…… 建立密切关系　 重点词汇 (三)核心必背词——用活 1．a major breakthrough in AI　　 人工智能领域的一个重大突破 2．murder victims 谋杀案受害者 3．alternative energy 可替代性能源 4．predict a heavy rain 预测下大雨 5．on the decrease 在减少中 6．one cannot deny the fact that... 一个不可否认的事实是…… 7．large quantities of 大量的 8．a driving licence 驾驶执照 9．bury her face in her hands and weep 她掩面而泣 10．virtual reality 虚拟现实 11．the academic requirements 学术要求 12．barriers to the development of VR 虚拟现实发展的障碍　　 　 拓展词汇 1．finance n．财政，金融；资金；财力，财务管理vt.提供资金→financial adj.财政的，金融的→financially adv.财政上地 2．threat n．构成威胁的人(或事物)；威胁→threaten vt.危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，恐吓→threatening adj.恐吓的；具有威胁的 3．crime n．罪，罪行；犯罪活动→criminal n．罪犯 adj.犯罪的 4．urge vt.敦促，催促；大力推荐，竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策n.冲动，强烈的欲望→urgent adj.急迫的，迫切的，紧急的→urgency n．紧急；迫切→urgently adv.紧急地 5．demand vt.需要；强烈要求 n．要求，所需之物；需求，需要→demanding adj.(工作)要求高的，费力的；(人)苛求的 6．greed n．贪欲；贪婪→greedy adj.贪心的，贪婪的→greedily adv.贪婪地 拓展词汇 7．recognize vt.认出；承认→recognition n．识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，赏识 8．distribute vt.分配；散布；分发→distribution n．分发，分送；分配，分布 9．legal adj.法律许可的，合法的→illegal adj.不合法的，非法的→legally adv.法律上，合法地→illegally adv.违法地，非法地 10．conclude vt.& vi.断定，推断出；达成，订立；(使)结束，终止→conclusion n．结论；结束 11．justify vt.证明……正当；替……辩护→justified adj.合乎情理的，事出有因的；有正当理由的 12．definite adj.确定的，一定的→definition n．定义；释义，解释→definitely adv.确定地，一定地 拓展词汇 13．practice vt.& vi.& n．实践；练习→practical adj.实际的，真实的；切实可行的；有用的；实事求是的→practically adv.实际上；事实上 14．optimistic adj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的→optimism n．乐观；乐观主义→optimist n．乐观主义者；乐天派 15．annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰→annoyed adj.颇为生气的→annoying adj.使烦恼的→annoyance n．恼怒，生气；使人烦恼的事 16．globe n．球体，球状物；地球仪；地球，世界→global adj.全球的；总体的；球形的 17．capable adj.有能力的；有才干的→capacity n．能力；容量 18．analyze/analyse v．分析→analysis n．(pl. analyses)(对事物的)分析；分析结果→analyst n．分析家 19．mass n．团；堆；许多；大量→massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的 重点短语 1．to name but a few　　 略举几例 2．break into 强行闯入，撬开；突然开始(笑、唱等)；顺利打 入 3．in large quantities 大量，大批 4．spy on 暗中监视，窥探 5．a host of 许多，大量(同义：a large amount of；a quantity of；a good many；numbers of) 6．at the expense of 在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下(同义：at the cost of...) 7．come true 实现(对比：realize) 8．be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事(同义：have the ability to do sth) 9．in short 总之；简言之(同义：in brief; all in all; generally speaking) 10．a variety of 多种多样的(同义：varieties of) 单元佳句 1.To achieve this aim，many approaches to creating true AI have been put forward，including “deep learning”... (to do 不定式作目的状语) 2．As we become more and more dependent on computers，some scientists are urging us to think about the dangers posed by the advances in AI. (过去分词短语作后置定语) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．为了实现这个目标，人们提出过许多创造真正的人工智能(AI)的方法，包括“深度学习”…… 2．随着我们变得越来越依赖于电脑，一些科学家正敦促我们思考人工智能发展带来的危险。 单元佳句 3.What if I told you that doctors could create a virtual “twin” in order to practise delicate surgery before attempting it on the patient? (what if...) 4.It won't be long before virtual museums and interactive three­D exhibitions become common.(before 引导的时间状语从句) 5.When shopping online，you can look forward to being able to have your own virtual reality clone try on clothes and to see products with 360­degree views.(状语从句的省略) 3．如果我告诉你，医生可以先造出一个虚拟的“孪生病人”练习精密的手术，然后再在病人身上进行实际操作呢？ 4．用不了多久，虚拟博物馆和交互式三维展览就会变得司空见惯。 5.网上购物时，你可以期待拥有自己的虚拟现实克隆人替你试穿衣服、360度全方位查看商品。 词汇语境串记 　　Recently，the topic of environmental pollution has again aroused more and more attention.There is no denying that this problem may boil down to the fact that humans are too greedy. To meet their demands for more resources，trees have been cut down in large quantities. Besides，the number of wild animals is also on the decrease because of illegal hunting. [遮住左栏，忆加黑词汇] 近年来，环境污染问题再次引起了越来越多的关注。不可否认，这个问题可以归结为人类过于贪婪的事实。为了满足他们对更多资源的需求，树木被大量砍伐。此外，由于非法狩猎，野生动物的数量也在减少。 词汇语境串记 It is predicted that if such things continue happening, the ecological system will be threatened. Apparently, it is urgent that the government should take some practical measures to prohibit people from destroying our environment.With the joint efforts, we can find some alternative solutions. To conclude, we can never develop our economy at the expense of the environment. 据预测，如果这种事情继续发生，生态系统将受到威胁。显然，政府迫切需要采取一些实际的措施，禁止人们破坏我们的环境。通过共同的努力，我们可以找到一些替代的解决方案。总之，我们永远不能以牺牲环境为代价来发展我们的经济。 ·have/feel an urge to do sth 有强烈的欲望做某事 ·urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事 urge that...(should) do sth 极力主张/强调……做某事 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)我们写信呼吁大家都参加这项活动，其目的是敦促我们积极参加体育锻炼。 We are writing to call on everyone to participate in the activity, ．(倡议书) (2)公众强烈要求政府采取措施来防止此类案件的再次发生。 The public urged that the government ． ·demand to do sth 要求做某事 demand that...(should) do sth 要求……做某事 ·be in (great) demand (迫切)需求 meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)Nowadays science graduates are greater demand because advanced science has created more (demand) jobs. (2)因为这是一项要求比较高的任务，所以经理要求我们加班来满足顾客们的需求。 Because ，the manager demanded that ． an alternative to... ……的替代品 have no alternative/choice but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事 have the alternative of doing sth 有做某事的选择 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 Natural gas is another abundant fuel that experts consider an alternative gasoline. As to cosmetics，if you don't like domestic brands，you have the alternative buying foreign ones. (3)To reduce pollution，we human beings can do nothing but choose some clean resources. →In order to reduce pollution，we human beings to choose some clean resources. ·on the decrease/decline 在减少；在衰退 on the increase/rise 在上涨；在增长 ·decrease/increase by... 减少/增加了…… decrease/increase to... 减少/增加到…… 【多维训练】　介词填空/写作迁移 (1)The number of people owning private cars is the increase in China.By the end of last year，the number had increased 80 million，while the number of people buying Japanese cars had decreased 20%. (2)过去几年中，参观这座博物馆的人数下降了近6%。 The number of visitors to the museum in the past few years. a (large) quantity of＝(large) quantities of 许多的；大量的 in quantity＝in large quantities＝in large amounts 大量地 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)Large quantities of books (contribute) to the children in the countryside since then. (2)A large quantity of money (raise) to help those suffering from the disaster since last month. (3)废水大量涌入海洋，造成了巨大的破坏。(2022·全国甲卷) Waste water ，causing great damage. 【名师点拨】 　①“a quantity of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式； ②“quantities of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 bury oneself in＝be buried in 埋头于，专心于 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)她深深地叹了口气，双手掩面，开始绝望地抽泣起来。 ①She sighed deeply, , and began to sob in despair.(分词短语作状语) ②She sighed deeply, , and began to sob in despair. (with复合结构) (2)由于埋头于功课，他对外面的事情一无所知。 ① ，he knew nothing about the outside world.(现在分词短语作状语) ② ，he knew nothing about the outside world.(过去分词短语作状语) 【名师点拨】 　表示“专注于；致力于；埋头于”的短语还有： be absorbed in，concentrate on, focus on，fix one's attention on, be devoted to, devote oneself to, occupy oneself in doing/with, be occupied in doing/with ·What annoys sb most is that... 最让某人生气的是…… ·be/get annoyed with sb at/about sth 因某事对某人生气 ·to one's annoyance 使某人生气的是 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)Don't get angry with your classmates and try your best to get along well with them. →Don't get with your classmates and try your best to get along well with them. (2)让他恼火的是他没有得到任何道歉。 ① he had received no apology.(annoy，what) ② ，he had received no apology.(annoyance) deny doing sth 否认做某事 There is no denying that... ＝No one can deny the fact that... 不可否认的是…… 【多维训练】　写作迁移 综上所述，不可否认：留学有其弊端。(议论文) ①In conclusion， ． ②To sum up， ． break in 打断(谈话)；突然闯入 break out 突然爆发 break up 打碎；拆散；分解；结束；分手；放假 break down 瓦解，分解；(机器)出故障；(身体)垮掉 【多维训练】　用break短语的正确形式填空 The twins close the door and windows carefully to prevent some strangers from their house. (2)The man was annoyed that his naughty son his new watch. (3)Your computer again，which boiled down to the fact that you bought the cheapest brand just to save a few dollars. (4)I was drinking when the fire in that pub and then it spread quickly. (教材原句)It can be predicted that before long many people will be using drones to deliver daily supplies like food and drink. 可以预测，不久之后许多人将会使用无人机来运送像食物和饮料这样的日常用品。 例句使用了“主语＋be＋过去分词＋that从句”句型，意为“据预测……”，常可转化为“It is＋过去分词＋to do...”。 用于本句型的动词还有 think，believe，expect，report，consider，suppose等。 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)人们相信这种新的教学方法会大大提高课堂教学效果。 The new approach to teaching classroom teaching greatly. (2)相信这些建议对你有很大的帮助。 the advice will be greatly helpful to you. (3)据说他正在国外学习，不过我不知道他在哪个国家。 ① , but I don't know which country he is in. ② , but I don't know which country he is in. 1.I feel an urge to express my different voice，hoping that this wouldn't offend you.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 2．There is no denying that I am capable of helping foreigners learn about Chinese culture well.(申请信) 3．We have no alternative/choice but to face failure bravely and learn from it.(主旨升华) 4．It's a pity that global warming has caused a sharp decrease in the number of wildlife in recent years. 5．To begin with, the most expected activity is the annual table tennis competition that involves a large quantity of talented players. (告知信) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．我想表达一种不同的看法，希望这不会冒犯你。 2．不可否认，我有能力帮助外国人更好地了解中国文化。 3．我们别无选择只能勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。 4．令人遗憾的是，近年来，全球变暖导致了野生动物数量的急剧减少。 5．首先，最令人期待的活动是一年一度的乒乓球比赛，届时会有许多有天赋的球员参加。 题组一　单句语法填空 1．Her mother could be very (demand) at times. 2．I envy you (have) such a close family. 3．He concluded his speech some amusing remarks. 4．New equipment is (urgent) needed as the factory expands. 5．Making the wrong decision could prove (expense)． 6．I was still sleeping when the fire broke , and I didn't wake up until it extended to my bedroom. 7．He said the government remained (commit) to peace. 8．The charge for transportation is the decrease because of lower fuel costs. 9．My father came down and demanded (know) what was going on. 10．The girl was sitting on the bench in the park, (bury) herself in the book. 11．Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge snack between meals. 12．I have a strong desire (look) at the random things that are being flashed before my eyes. 题组二　多义词汇辨析 1．选出句中pose的词性及含义 A．v.造成，产生　B．v.提出(问题)　C．v.摆姿势　D．n.姿势 ①The delegates posed for a group photograph. ②We all know that nuclear weapons pose a threat to human security. ③The magazine posed a list of questions to each of the candidates. ④She adopted an elegant pose for the camera. 2．选出句中monitor的词性及含义 A．n.显示器，显示屏　B．n.班长　C．vt.密切监视，关注 ①The details of today's flights are displayed on the monitor. ②In our school each student's progress is closely monitored. ③The monitor is a student in a class who performs special duties，such as helping the teacher. 3．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 ①The patient suffered a massive heart attack. ②Tourism is a fountain of wealth for the city. ③She gained only minimal recognition for her work. (一)应用文写作 [发言稿——环境保护] 你校将以6月5日世界环境保护日为主题，举办英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇发言稿参赛。内容包括： 1．环境保护的现状； 2．呼吁人们保护环境。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 ①非常荣幸作为中学生代表来分析环境保护问题。(it作形式主语) ②随着工业的发展，大量的水被污染了，这威胁到我们的健康。(非限制性定语从句) ③由于非法捕猎，野生动物的数量正在减少。 ④这种可怕的情况要求我们共同努力进行改变。(宾语从句) ⑤努力提高人们的环境保护意识是当务之急。(it作形式主语) ⑥我坚信，用不了多久我们就会建造一个干净的家园。(同位语从句) 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词汇连句成篇 It's a great honour for me to represent the middle school students to analyze the issue of environmental protection. With the development of industry，a large quantity of water has been polluted，which threatens our health.The number of wild animals is on the decrease owing to/because of illegal hunting.Therefore，this terrible situation demands that we (should) make joint efforts to change.It is urged that we should try our best to raise people's awareness of environmental protection. I hold the firm belief that it won't be long before we build a clean home. (二)读后续写 [情感描写8——吃惊与震惊] 形容词 astonished，amazed，surprised，shocked，astonishing，amazing，surprising，shocking 副词 surprisingly，amazingly，astonishingly 名词 shock，astonishment，surprise，amazement 词块 ①to one's shock令某人震惊的是 ②to one's astonishment/surprise/amazement使某人吃惊的是 ③in astonishment/surprise/shock/amazement 吃惊地/震惊地/惊异地 ④shake one's head in disbelief难以置信地摇摇头 ⑤freeze with shock震惊得动弹不了 ⑥feel/get surprised感到惊讶 ⑦come as a shock to sb ……让某人很震惊 ⑧gasp in astonishment 吃惊地倒吸一口冷气 续写场景训练——捐赠东西给不幸的人 1．使人们震惊的是，龙卷风袭击了附近的一个小镇。 , a tornado occurred in a small town nearby.(介词短语) 2．听到这个坏消息，玛丽震惊得呆住了，仿佛钉在了地上一般。 At the bad news, , as if rooted to the ground.(动词＋介词短语) 3．玛丽把这个消息告诉了孩子们，问他们是否愿意和那些不幸的人分享他们所拥有的东西。 , and asked if they would like to share what they had with the less fortunate. 4．令她惊讶的是，孩子们都愿意捐赠一些东西。 all the children were willing to donate something.(形容词) 5．当安妮把她最喜欢的玩具放进盒子里时，她哥哥脸上闪过一丝惊奇。他瞪大眼睛看着她。 When Anne placed her favorite toy in the box, ．He stared at her with wide eyes.(无灵主语句) 6．他一言不发地回到自己的房间，拿着他最喜欢的玩具跑回客厅。 Without a word, ．(并列句) 7．玛丽惊讶地意识到他也明白了他的举动意味着什么。 , Mary realized that he had also recognised what his action meant.(形容词作状语) $$