选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Fit for life(ppt课件)-【正禾一本通】2025年高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（译林版2019）

Ⅰ.默写单词(每空1分，满分20分) 1．contract 　　 vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) n．合同，合约 2．means n．方法，方式；财富，钱财 3．delete vt.删去，删除 4．restore vt.恢复；修复；使复原，使复位 5．ultimately adv.最终；根本上 6．fundamental adj.十分重大的，根本的；基础的，基本的 n．基本规律，根本法则，基础 7．pace n．发生的速度，节奏；步速；快节奏 vt.& vi.来回踱步，走来走去；确定速度，调整节奏 8．arise vi.发生，出现；(由……)引起，(因……)产生 9．debate vt.& vi.讨论，辩论；仔细考虑，思考 n．讨论，争论；辩论 10．withdraw vi.& vt.脱离(社会)，不与人交往；(使)撤回；(使)退出；停止提供；取(款) 11．patent n．专利，专利证书 adj.有专利的，受专利保护的 12．fuel vt.增加，刺激；给……提供燃料 n．燃料 13．switch vi.& vt.转变；交换；调班 n．开关，闸；转变，改变 14．clinic n．私人诊所；门诊部；门诊时间 15．severe adj.十分严重的，极为恶劣的；严厉的；艰难的 16．abuse vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂 n．滥用；虐待；辱骂 17．phenomenon n．现象 18．symbol n．象征；符号，代号 19．widespread adj.分布广的，普遍的，广泛的 20．department n．(医院的)科，部门，局，系 Ⅱ.默写短语(每空3分，满分30分) 1．relate to　　　　　 涉及，与……有关 2．prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 3．put sth in place 准备就绪 4．without doubt 毫无疑问，的确 5．date back to 追溯到，始于，自……至今 6．play a critical role in 在……中起关键作用 7．serve as 充当/作为…… 8．take the place of 代替 9．be made of 由……制成 10．in addition to 除了…… Ⅲ.词形变化填空(每空2分，满分38分) 1．Each product has a number for easy identification (identify)． 2．The disease is highly infectious．Close contact will increase the risk of infection．(infect) 3．It's normally much warmer than this in July; obviously, the temperature is abnormal．(normal) 4．There is no restriction on other aspects apart from wearing restrictive clothes.(restrict) 5．Don't relate me to Kate; she is not my relative and we have no relation at all.(relate) 6．He was disabled in a car accident and his disability prevented him from holding any job.(disable) 7．Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip) 8．The young guy wanted to change his life anxiously．Because he knows anxiety comes from not being able to adapt himself to his own existence.(anxious) 9．The desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adjust them to the height of the students.The adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust) 10．The material, which is resistant to many chemicals，has good resistance to shock.However, some building bosses resist using it because of high costs.(resist) Ⅳ.句式仿写(每小题4分，满分12分) 1．句型公式：so that引导目的状语从句 我对它们很好奇，所以一定要尽快回信，这样我就能做好准备了。 I'm so curious about them，so be sure to write back soon so that I can make good preparations for it． 2．句型公式：as引导时间状语从句 随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。 As time goes by，I gradually adjust myself to the school life. 3．句型公式：独立主格结构 他躺在那里，紧咬牙关，紧握双手，眼睛直视上方。(动作描写) He lay there，his teeth set，his hands clenched，his eyes looking straight up． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$正禾一本通 一轮总复习 多媒体课件 英语（人教版） 一轮总复习 多媒体课件 英语（译林版） 正禾一本通 选择性必修第二册 Unit 3　Fit for life 04 03 02 学案（一）背诵案——必背知识清单 01 目录/CONTENTS 05 学案（二）默写案——基础知识默写 学案（三）讲练案——核心知识整合 学案（四）写作案——应用文、读后续写双写培优 学案（五）主题练案——学科素养培优 学案【一】 背诵案——必背知识清单 学案【二】 默写案——基础知识默写 学案【三】 讲练案——核心知识整合 affect 1 vt.影响(＝influence)；(疾病)侵袭，使感染(＝infect)；深深打动→ affection n．喜爱 is having a great effect on Learning that you have returned to Ireland because you are affected with a severe illness means 2 n．(pl.means)方法；方式；途径 has been tried have been tried by means of balanced diets and regular exercises can you keep your figure arise 3 vi.(arose，arisen)起身；出现； (由……)引起；(因……产生) of accomplishment arose in me should you escape whatever difficulties arise in your life a sense many traffic accidents arise from drunk driving debate 4 n．辩论；讨论，争论 v．辩论，讨论；仔细思考 about/on/over under debate what measures should be taken to stop the air pollution he debated with his parents on/about the choice of major adjust 5 vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯→adjustment n．调整；调节；适应→adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的 my not adjusting the relevant information in time causing great inconvenience to you my not making adjustments to the relevant information in time which caused great inconvenience to you grateful 6 adj.感激的；表示感谢的→gratitude n．感激之情；感谢 We will be grateful if you could accept our invitation We will appreciate it if you could accept our invitation my heartfelt gratitude to you for your help express without doubt 7 毫无疑问，的确 Without doubt，these stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizons. There is no doubt that these stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizons. date back (to...) 8 追溯到 up to date which dates from/ back to more than 1，000 years ago dating from/ back to more than 1，000 years ago as 9 引导时间状语从句 With time going by With natural environment damaged As natural environment has been damaged so that 10 引导目的状语从句 so that Mr Smith let out a cry of anger so that I can get myself better prepared so that I can better adapt to the development and changes of society with with to prohibition adjustments anxiety to from living related B C A C D A B vt.使有能力 vt.增加，刺激 adj.可靠的 vt.取(款) 学案【四】 写作案—— 应用文、读后续写双写培优 Recently，there has been a heated debate in our school about whether the students should have classes on weekends. There is no doubt that as to this issue，different people have different ideas. Some people disapprove of having classes. In their opinion，many mental problems arise from too much study burden. Others think quite differently. As the entrance examination is drawing near，we should make full use of free time to review so that we can gain high marks. From my point of view，we should not only learn to adjust ourselves to the busy school life but also rest well. I began to feel regretful and guilty Anne let out a cry of regret left me dumb with deep regret leaving me dumb with deep regret with regretful tears in my eyes With guilt and regret flowing in my mind 学案【五】 主题练案——学科素养培优 word练习单独成册 重点词汇 (一)阅读常见词——记牢 1．gene 　　　　 n．基因 2．lifespan n．寿命，有效期(助记：合成词life＋span) 3．pulse n．脉搏 vi.搏动，跳动；洋溢着 4．physician n．医师，内科医生(联想：surgeon n．外科医生) 5．fundamental adj.十分重大的，根本的 n．基本规律，根本法则 (联想：essential adj.必不可少的) 6．substance n．物质；要点 (二)多义辨析词——认清 1．arise vi.(arose，arisen)发生，出现；(由……)引起，(因……)产 生；起床，起身 2．switch vi.& vt.转变；交换；调班 n．开关，闸；转变，改变 3．abuse vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂 n．滥用；虐待；辱骂　 重点词汇 (三)核心必背词——用活 1．a contract for the supply of vehicles　　　　　 车辆供应合约 2．a means of communication 一种沟通方式 3．restore his sight 恢复他的视力 4．the relaxed pace of life in the country 乡间悠闲的生活节奏 5．under debate 在争论中 6．select ripe bananas 选择成熟的香蕉 7．artificial intelligence 人工智能 8．an outgoing student 一名性格外向的学生 9．look at the patient's skin and tongue 看看病人的皮肤和舌头 10．severe pains 严重的疼痛 11．a social phenomenon 一种社会现象 12．a symbol of traditional Chinese culture 中国传统文化的象征 13．come into widespread use around the world 在世界各地被广泛使用　 　 拓展词汇 1.special adj.特别的；特殊的；专门的→specialize/specialise vi.专门研究(或从事)，专攻→specialist n．专家；专业工作者 2．affect vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动；使悲伤→affection n．喜爱；感情 3．normal adj.正常的；一般的→abnormal adj.反常的，畸形的 4．restrict vt.限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束→restriction n．限制，约束 5．prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能→prohibition n．禁止；禁令 6．resist vt.抵抗；对抗→resistant adj.抵抗的，反抗的→resistance n．抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗 7．character n．性格；特点→characteristic n．特征，特点adj.典型的，独特的→characterize vt.以……为特色；具有……的特性 8．withdraw vi.& vt.脱离(社会)，不与人交往；(使)撤回；(使)退出 vt.取(款)→withdrawal n．撤退；退回；取款 9．equip vt.配备；使有能力→equipment n．设备；装备 拓展词汇 10．grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的→gratitude n．感谢；感激 11．disable vt.使失去能力；使残废；使无资格→disabled adj.有残疾的，丧失能力的→disability n．缺陷，障碍 12．disturb vt.使不安；打扰；搅乱→disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的→disturbed adj.感到不安的 13．adjust vt.& vi.调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理→adjustment n．调整；调节→adjustable adj.可调节的 14．evident adj.明显的→evidently adv.明显地，显而易见→evidence n．证据，证明；物证，人证vt.证明，表明 15．anxiety n．焦虑；担心；渴望→anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的→anxiously adv.不安地 16．infect vt.传染，染上，感染→infection n．传染，感染→infectious adj.传染的；传染性的；易传染的 17．relate vi.& vt.联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述→related adj.有关系的，有关联的→relation n．关系；叙述；亲属关系 重点短语 1．relate to　　　　　 　　 涉及，与……有关(同义：be associated with) 2．prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事(同义：ban sb from doing sth; forbid sb to do sth) 3．put sth in place 准备就绪 4．without doubt 毫无疑问，的确(同义：There is no doubt that...) 5．go to great lengths to do sth 竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事(同义： spare no effort to do) 6．date back to 追溯到，始于，自……至今(同义：date from，没有被动语态) 7．play a critical role in 在……中起关键作用 8．serve as 充当/作为……(同义：act as) 9．take the place of 代替(同义：replace) 10．be made of 由……制成(对比：be made from由…… 制成，原材料不易被看出) 11．in addition to 除了……(对比：in addition 除此之外) 单元佳句 1．Ultimately，this new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting abnormal genes early on.(make＋it＋adj.＋to do) 2．As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace，however，questions arise about how to use it appropriately.(as引导时间状语从句) 3．After I lost my right hand in a car accident two years ago，I began to withdraw into myself，believing I would never be able to lead a normal life again.(分词短语作状语) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．最终，这项新技术甚至有可能通过及早修正异常基因来预防疾病。 2．然而，随着这一技术不断迅速发展，出现了如何恰当地使用它的问题。 3．当我两年前在一起车祸中失去右手之后，我开始变得不爱与人交往，觉得自己再也不能过正常的生活了。 单元佳句 4．Needles are pushed into the skin at these points so that a health problem can be treated.(so that引导目的状语从句) 5．Up to now，more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified，each linked to a different part of the body.(独立主格结构) 6．For example，there are different theories trying to explain how it eases pain，but no agreement has been reached.(there be 句型；分词短语作定语) 4．针头在这些部位扎入皮肤，这样健康问题就可以得到治疗。 5．到目前为止，已有360多个针刺穴位被确认，每个穴位对应着身体的一个不同部位。 6．例如，有几种不同的理论试图解释针灸如何缓解疼痛，但没有达成一致。 词汇语境串记 　My friend Mike once was outgoing. Unfortunately，he contracted a kind of severe disease，which changed him and his life.His life got into a mess.To relieve his anxiety，he became addicted to alcohol abuse.The physician who specialized in his disease warned him to restrict his drinking and adjust his attitude. Additionally，all of our friends went to great lengths to help him wrestle with the disease.We told him,“The modern technology does help you fight against the disease. You must have faith in yourself.” He was deeply affected by our actions and decided to make a change. Ultimately，his disease took a turn for the better.He was too grateful to express his thanks to those who helped him. [遮住左栏，忆加黑词汇] 我的朋友迈克曾经很外向。不幸的是，他感染了一种严重的疾病，这改变了他和他的生活。他的生活变得一团糟。为了缓解焦虑，他开始对酗酒上瘾了。专门研究他这种疾病的医生警告他限制饮酒，调整他的态度。此外，我们所有的朋友都竭尽全力帮助他对抗疾病。我们告诉他，“现代技术确实能帮助你对抗这种疾病。你必须相信你自己。”他深深地被我们打动，并决定做出改变。最终，他的病情开始好转。他很是感激，也向那些帮助过他的人表示感谢。 ·be deeply/greatly affected by 受……的影响；被……感动 be affected with 感染……疾病 ·have an effect/impact/influence on 对……产生影响 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)全球变暖正在对全球数百种动植物物种产生重大影响。 Global warming hundreds of plant and animal species around the world. (2)得知你由于感染了重病而返回爱尔兰，我对此感到非常难过。(2020·浙江7月卷应用文写作) ，I am terribly sorry about it. by this means 通过这种方法 by means of 用……办法；借助……手段 by all means 一定，务必；好的，当然可以 by no means 决不，一点也不(置于句首，句子需部分倒装) 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)Every possible means (try)，but none has worked. ＝All possible means (try)，but none has worked. (2)只有通过均衡饮食、定期锻炼，你才能既保持体形又保持健康。(建议信) Only as well as stay healthy. arise作“出现；发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词problem/question/quarrel/argument等，无被动语态。 arise from/out of... 由……产生/引起；从……中产生 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)当我意识到我突破极限完成了这次具有挑战性的攀登时，成就感油然而生。 When I realized I had broken my limits to complete this challenging climb， ． (2)在任何情况下，你都不应逃避你生活中出现的任何困难。 In no case ． (3)我们应该始终记住，许多交通事故都是由酒后驾车引起的。 We should always keep in mind that ． 【名师点拨】 　由arise想到的： ①rise vi.(rose，risen) 升起；起床；上升 ②raise vt.(raised，raised) 举起；增加；饲养，养育；筹集；提出 ③arouse vt.(aroused，aroused) 激起；唤醒 ·a debate on/over/about... 关于……的辩论 under debate 正在讨论中 ·debate with sb on/about/over sth 和某人就某事辩论 debate wh­从句/wh­＋to do 讨论/辩论…… 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)There is a heated debate whether some conventional customs should be abolished. (2)It has been reported that the country's health care reform is still debate. (3)我们必须讨论应该采取什么措施来阻止空气污染。(环境保护) We must ． (4)在他和父母讨论了专业的选择后，他的父母推荐他选择数学专业。(学校生活) After ，his parents recommended him to choose math major. ·adjust (oneself) to (doing)... 适应……；习惯…… adjust...to... 调整……以适应…… ·make an adjustment(s) to... 对……作出调整 【多维训练】　写作迁移 由于我没有及时调整相关的信息，这给您带来了极大的不便，我写信向您道歉。(道歉信) ①I am writing to apologize to you for ， ．(adjust；分词短语作状语) ②I am writing to apologize to you for ， ．(adjustment；定语从句) ·be grateful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人 be grateful that... 感激…… I would be grateful if you could do... 如果你能……，我将不胜感激。 ·express/convey one's gratitude (to sb) for sth 因某事(向某人)表示感谢 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)如果您能接受我们的邀请并在节目中给我们提出宝贵的建议，我们将不胜感激。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) ① and give us invaluable advice in the show.(grateful) ② and give us invaluable advice in the show.(appreciate) (2)得知你很快就要去美国了，我急切地写信对你的帮助表示衷心的感谢。 Learning that you're leaving for the United States soon, I'm eagerly writing to ．(gratitude) beyond (any) doubt 无疑；确实 There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问…… 【多维训练】　写作迁移 毫无疑问，这些故事可以缓解我的压力，开阔我的视野。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) ① ② date back to＝date from 追溯到…… out of date 过时的，陈旧的 up to date 最近的，拥有最新信息的 fix/set a date for 确定……的日期 【多维训练】　用date相关短语填空/写作迁移 (1)我们保持掌握最新的发展情况。 We are keeping with the latest developments. (2)中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1 000多年前。 ①Chinese tea­drinking culture has a long history ．(定语从句) ②Chinese tea­drinking culture has a long history ．(分词短语作定语) 【名师点拨】 　date back (to)和date from一般只用现在时态，没有进行时和被动语态。 (教材原句)As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace，however，questions arise about how to use it appropriately. 然而，随着这一技术不断迅速发展，出现了如何合理使用它的问题。 ·as是连词，意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。 ·with是介词，意为“随着”，后接名词或代词等＋分词、形容词或介词短语等构成with复合结构。 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)As time goes by，I gradually realize the importance of keeping a balance between study and health.(学校生活) → ，I gradually realize the importance of keeping a balance between study and health.(with复合结构) (2)随着自然环境的破坏，野生动物正遭受着流离失所之苦。(动物保护) ① ，wild animals are suffering the loss of their habitats.(with) ② ，wild animals are suffering the loss of their habitats.(as) (教材原句)Needles are pushed into the skin at these points so that a health problem can be treated. 针头在这些部位扎入皮肤，这样健康问题就可以得到治疗。 ·so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便于；为了”，从句中通常有情态动词，其前一般不用逗号。常与in order that进行转换； ·so that也可引导结果状语从句，可译为“以至于”。 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)汤姆又没写完作业，因此史密斯先生愤怒地大叫了一声，眼里充斥着怒火。(愤怒表现描写) Tom didn't have his homework finished again ， with his eyes shining with annoyance. (2)我想知道你能不能给我一些建议，这样我才能为在加拿大做更好的准备。(求助信) I wonder if you could give me some advice for my stay in Canada. (3)通过做兼职工作，我能够得到一些宝贵的经验，以便于我可以更好地适应社会的发展和变化。 By doing the part­time job I can get some precious experience ． 1.Not only does the traffic issue affect/have an effect on our daily life，but it also puts people's lives at risk.(交通出行) 2．I strongly demand that you (should) hire a tourist guide which is a good means of knowing more about the Forbidden City in detail.(建议信) 3．Seeing her husband pacing back and forth，the woman arose from her seat and asked him to stop.(动作描写) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．交通问题不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且还使人们的生命处于危险之中。 2．我强烈要求你雇用一位导游，这是详细了解故宫的一个不错的方式。 3．看到丈夫来回踱步，那个女人从座位上站起来，让他停下来。 4．Knowing that you have some difficulty in adjusting yourself to the new school life, I'm writing to give you some tips, which I hope will be of help to you. 5．Next time you visit our city，you must call me ahead of schedule so that I can make some necessary arrangements. 4．因为知道你在适应新的学校生活方面有些困难，所以我写信给你一些建议，希望能对你有帮助。 5．下次你来我们的城市时，你一定要提前给我打电话，以便我可以做一些必要的安排。 题组一　单句语法填空 1．John decided to wrestle these problems in the following days. 2．We should equip our children a good education. 3．They should adjust their websites the needs of younger users. 4．They voted in favor of the (prohibit) of smoking in public areas. 5．Some schools will have to make (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform. 6．Research shows that (anxious) may be related to lack of sleep. 7．I didn't plan to watch football matches at that time.I just happened to switch another channel. 8．Take­out foods must be prohibited entering school so that we can have a good environment. 9．Mother was worried about whether she could adjust to (live) in the mountainous village alone. 10．We want to shock people into realizing that many smokers die all too soon from illness and diseases (relate) to smoking. 题组二　多义词汇辨析 1．选出动词affect的汉语意思 A.(感情上)深深打动　B．影响　C．(疾病)侵袭；使感染 ①The researchers found that face­to­face interactions and conversations affect the creative process.(2021·全国乙卷) ②He didn't attend the conference because he was affected with high fever. ③She was deeply affected by the story，tears rolling down her cheeks. 2．选出动词arise的汉语意思 A.起床　B．由……引起　C．起身　D.出现 ①Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose from his chair immediately. ②What problems do you think may arise when humans are cloned？ ③They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park. ④As is known to all，traffic accidents often arise from carelessness. 3．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 ①At this point，it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans.(2021·浙江6月卷) ②Things are connected.Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas.(2021·天津3月卷) ③There is no solid evidence that the accused is guilty. ④I'd like to withdraw ￡250，please. (一)应用文写作 [表达观点——周末是否上课] 近期，同学们在校园网的自由论坛上就“周末是否应该上课”展开了激烈的讨论，请你用英文写一篇调查报告，内容包括： 1．利与弊； 2．陈述你的观点。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 ①最近，我们学校就学生们是否应该在周末上课展开了激烈的争论。(there be句型) ②毫无疑问，对于这个问题，不同的人有不同的看法。 ③有些人不赞成上课。在他们看来，许多心理问题是由于太多的学习负担导致的。 ④其他人的想法截然不同。随着入学考试的临近，我们应该充分利用空闲时间进行复习，以便能够获得好成绩。(as) ⑤在我看来，我们不仅要学会让自己适应繁忙的学校生活，而且也要好好休息。 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词汇连句成篇 Recently，there has been a heated debate in our school about whether the students should have classes on weekends. There is no doubt that as to this issue，different people have different ideas.Some people disapprove of having classes.In their opinion，many mental problems arise from too much study burden.However，others think quite differently.As the entrance examination is drawing near，we should make full use of free time to review so that we can gain high marks. From my point of view，we should not only learn to adjust ourselves to the busy school life but also rest well. (二)读后续写 [情感描写7——后悔与内疚] 形容词 guilty，regretful 副词 guiltily，regretfully 名词 guilt，regret 词块 ①much to one's regret/to one's great regret 令某人深感遗憾的是 ②sigh with deep/great regret非常遗憾地叹了口气 ③be full of guilt满是愧疚 ④let out a cry of regret发出后悔的喊声 ⑤with regretful tears in one's eyes眼含后悔的泪水 ⑥be full of guilt/be consumed with guilt 满心愧疚 ⑦a feeling of guilt 愧疚感 续写场景训练——我后悔和安妮吵架 1．看着安妮泪流满面的脸，我开始感到后悔和内疚。 Looking at Anne's face wet with tears, ．(系表结构) 2．安妮发出后悔的喊声：“我真傻。” , “I'm so silly.” 3．我还没来得及说话，她就冲了出去，留下我后悔不迭。 ①She dashed out before I could say a word, and ．(动词＋介词短语) ②She dashed out before I could say a word, ．(分词作状语) 4．我僵在那里，眼里含着后悔的泪水。要是我没和安妮吵架该多好啊！ I froze there, ．If only I had not quarreled with Anne！(with复合结构) 5．我满心愧疚，冲出去向安妮道歉。 , I rushed out to apologize to Anne.(with复合结构) $$