选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 The universal language(ppt课件)-【正禾一本通】2025年高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（译林版2019）

正禾一本通 一轮总复习 多媒体课件 英语（人教版） 一轮总复习 多媒体课件 英语（译林版） 正禾一本通 选择性必修第一册 Unit 2　 The universal language 04 03 02 学案（一）背诵案——必背知识清单 01 目录/CONTENTS 05 学案（二）默写案——基础知识默写 学案（三）讲练案——核心知识整合 学案（四）写作案——应用文、读后续写双写培优 学案（五）主题练案——学科素养培优 学案【一】 背诵案——必背知识清单 学案【二】 默写案——基础知识默写 学案【三】 讲练案——核心知识整合 deserve 1 vi.& vt.值得；应得；应受→deserving adj.值得的；应得的 deserved to win the competition with our joint efforts does deserve experiencing does deserve to be experienced guarantee 2 vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物 to cheer under Do guarantee to behave yourself will guarantee to make you adapt to accompany 3 vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随； (尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 accompanied accompanying With nobody accompanying her expectation 4 n．希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望→expect v．预期；盼望；认为，预料 to live up to our expectations which was beyond our expectations is expected to be more outstanding upset 5 adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；难过的，失望的 vt.(upset；upset；upsetting)使不安；使心烦；搅乱；打翻 to hear about/by/at that you will return to your country soon What upsets me is that It upsets me that abandon 6 vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；沉迷于 n.放任，放纵→abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的 abandoned abandoning herself to great sadness sang and danced with abandon desperate 7 adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→desperately adv.绝望地；拼命地；极严重地；非常需要→desperation n．绝望 that I realized I was so desperate for the prize to prove myself are desperate to be reunited with rely on 8 依赖，依靠；信任 rely on me to help you rely on it that I will help you rely on my helping you consist of 9 由……组成(或构成) with in consisting of dozens of works painted by our schoolmates which consisted of dozens of works painted by our schoolmates 形容词(短语)作状语 10 extremely nervous and excited Anxious and sympathetic Glad/Delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese painting over a desperately living defence in to have abandoned suitable expectation reliable consisting C B A C A B adj.心不在焉的，恍惚的 n.潮流 vt.使萧条，使不景气 学案【四】 写作案—— 应用文、读后续写双写培优 I'm writing to tell you that I can't accompany you to the bookstore on Saturday. My grandfather falls ill and I have to look after him in the hospital，which is beyond my expectations. I'm sorry that the change may upset you. I can rely on it that you can arrange another time if necessary. I would appreciate it if you are suitable to go to the bookstore next weekend. Please accept my sincere apology. I guarantee that I will not let you down again. so pleased/glad/happy/delighted/ cheerful/overjoyed that she smiled brightly preparing popcorn happily/cheerfully/joyfully/merrily left for Bernard's house cheerfully so delighted/glad/happy/pleased/cheerful that he almost jumped up and tears filled his eyes delighted/glad/happy/pleased/cheerful was Bernard that he almost jumped up, with tears filling his eyes were also seized with happiness/wild with joy Much to his delight/joy/happiness/pleasure 学案【五】 主题练案——学科素养培优 word练习单独成册 重点词汇 (一)阅读常见词——记牢 1．symphony　　　 n．交响乐，交响曲 2．heaven n．极乐之地；天堂 3．volume n．音量，响度；体积，容积，容量；量，额 4．rhythm n．节奏，韵律，律动；规律 5．tune n．曲调，曲子 vt.调音；调频道；调整 6．rural adj.乡村的，农村的 7．breeze n．微风，和风 (二)多义辨析词——认清 1．guarantee vt.保证；担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修n.保证， 担保；保修单 2．upset adj.难过的，失望的vt.使烦恼；搅乱；打翻；碰倒 重点词汇 (三)核心必背词——用活 1．deserve to be heard 　　　　　　　 值得一听 2．whisper to the audience 向听众耳语 3．weep bitterly 痛苦地哭泣 4．be overcome with sorrow 悲痛欲绝 5．stare at the sky for a long time 长时间地盯着天空 6．His unusual behaviour upset his father. 他的反常行为使他父亲感 到烦恼。 7．grab her arm and drag her back 抓住她的胳膊把她拽回来 8．stream into a theatre in Vienna 涌入维也纳一家剧院 9．a brilliant and extraordinary genius 一个聪颖而杰出的天才 10．never abandon hope 从未放弃希望　 拓展词汇 1.compose vt.& vi.作曲；组成，撰写；使镇静→composer n．作曲家，作曲者→composition n．成分；组成，作品；作曲 2．drama n．戏剧；戏剧文学→dramatic adj.激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的 3．transform vt.& vi.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化→transformation n．(彻底的)变化，改观，转变，改革 4．combine vt.& vi.(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并→combination n．结合体，联合体；联合，混合 5．surround vt.围绕；环绕；(使)包围，围住→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的→surroundings n．周围，环境 6．adapt vt.& vi.使适应，使适合；适应；改编；改写→adaptation n．改编本，改写本；适应→adaptable adj.有适应能力的，能适应的 拓展词汇 7．defend vt.& vi.保护，防御；辩白，辩解→defense/defence n．防御；保护；保卫；辩解；辩护 8．greet vt.问候，欢迎，招呼→greeting n．问候，招呼；(pl.­s)祝词；贺词 9．suit v．对……合适；合身；适合；使适宜 n．套装，西装→suitable adj.合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的 10．distant adj.遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的；心不在焉的；恍惚的→distance n．距离；间距；遥远；冷淡；疏远 11．breath n．呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象→breathe vt.呼吸vi.呼吸；透气 12．company n．公司；陪伴→companion n．伙伴，同伴→accompany vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随；为……伴奏；与……同时发生 13．expect vt.预料；预计；等待；期待；期望；指望vi.猜想；认为；料想→expectation n．希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望 拓展词汇 14．remark n．谈论；言论 vt.& vi.说起；谈论；评论→remarkable adj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的 15．enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的→enthusiasm n．热情；热心；热忱；热衷的事物；激发热情的事物 16．gift n．礼物；天赋；赠品→gifted adj.有才华的，有天赋的 17．predict vt.预言；预告；预报→prediction n．预言，预测 18．depress vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气→depression n．抑郁；沮丧；消沉；萧条期；(经济)衰退→depressed adj.抑郁的；沮丧的；意志消沉的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的 19．possess vt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制→possession n．具有；拥有；个人财产；私人物品；控球状态 20．vary vi.变化→variation n．变奏，变奏曲；变化，变更；变体，变种 21．sorrow n．悲伤，悲痛；伤心事→sorrowful adj.伤心的 重点短语 1．tear apart　　　　　 使(关系密切的人)分离，分开 2．rely on 信任；依赖，依靠(同义：depend on /count on) 3．consist of 由……组成(或构成)(同义：be composed of；be made up of ；be comprised of) 4.get down to (doing) sth 开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事 5．all of a sudden 突然，猛地(同义：suddenly) 6．turn out 最后是，结果是 7．be well received 深受欢迎 8．be capable of doing sth 能够做某事；有能力做某事 9．stream into 不断涌进；源源不断地流入 10．break into 突然开始(做某事)；强行闯入；撬开(汽车等) 11．throw (sth) in (免费)附送，额外赠送 单元佳句 1.Angry and sad，Liang falls sick and dies.(形容词短语作状语) 2.Beethoven，who was almost completely deaf at this point in his life, was unaware of the audience's response until one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd.(who引导定语从句) 3.Before him, he saw a sea of people all standing, clapping, and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of his masterwork.(see＋宾语＋宾补) 4.By the time he was a teenager，he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician. (by the time引导时间状语从句) 5.He was so upset that，at first，he wanted to keep it a secret.(so...that...) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．梁山伯悲愤交加，染病而亡。 2．当时贝多芬已近全聋，直到一位领唱扶他转过身来，面向观众，他才意识到观众的反应。 3．他看见眼前的人山人海全部起立，有的鼓掌，有的挥舞帽子和手帕，表达着他们对这部杰作的赞赏。 4．他少年时就已被誉为一名出色的年轻音乐家。 5．他痛苦不堪，以至于起初只想尽量隐瞒。 词汇语境串记 　　I was born in a family which consists of four members：my parents，my brother Tom and me. My brother and I were brought up in pleasant surroundings.Tom is gifted in maths，and enthusiastic about helping others.Whenever our neighbors need help，they can rely on it that Tom will never turn them down，so he earns a good reputation． [遮住左栏，忆加黑词汇] 我出生在一个由四个成员组成的家庭：我的父母，我的哥哥汤姆和我。我哥哥和我在舒适的环境中长大。汤姆很有数学天赋，而且热心帮助他人。每当我们的邻居需要帮助，他们可以相信汤姆永远不会拒绝他们，所以他赢得了良好的声誉。 词汇语境串记 A few days ago，my brother accompanied me at home. I met a complicated maths problem，so I asked him for help. He stared at the problem for a few seconds and got down to figuring it out.What upset me was that he also couldn't work it out. “I can't abandon it, ” he whispered to himself. He took a deep breath and noticed an arch in the house.All of a sudden，he got inspiration and solved the maths problem with ease, which was uplifting. “You are a genius．I admire you，” I told him gladly. 几天前，我哥哥在家陪我。我遇到了一个复杂的数学问题，所以我向他求助。他盯着这个问题看了几秒钟，然后静下心来弄清楚。让我难过的是他也解不出来。“我不能放弃它，”他低声自言自语道。他深吸一口气，注意到房子里有一个拱门。突然，他得到了灵感，轻松地解决了那个数学问题，这很令人振奋。“你是个天才。我很钦佩你，”我很高兴地对他说。 deserve to be done/doing ……值得被做 deserve to do sth 应该做某事；值得做某事 deserve consideration/attention/respect/praise 值得考虑/注意/尊重/赞扬 deserve a rest 应该休息 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)我们应该通过我们的共同努力而不是运气来赢得比赛。(主旨升华) We rather than with the help of luck. (2)自习室的确值得体验，因此，请接受我真诚的邀请。(2022·浙江6月卷) ①The self­study room ，so please accept my sincere invitation. ②The self­study room ，so please accept my sincere invitation. 【名师点拨】 　deserve to be done与deserve doing的意义相同。类似用法的词还有：need，require，be worth等。 ·guarantee to do sth/that... 保证/担保做某事；确保…… be guaranteed to do sth 肯定/必定会做某事 guarantee sb sth 保证某人某事 ·give sb a guarantee(that)... 向某人保证…… under guarantee 在保修期内 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 As is often the case，going out with friends is guaranteed (cheer) you up. (2)The car is less than a year old，so it is still guarantee，which is a relief for us. (3)被邀请到中国朋友家做客时，一定要保证自己举止得体。(建议信) when invited to your Chinese friend's home. (4)至于准备工作，提前阅读一些中文小说会确保让你更快地融入汉语的环境中。 As for preparation，reading some Chinese novels in advance the Chinese language environment quickly. accompany sb to... 陪某人去…… be accompanied by... 在……的陪同下 accompany sb at/on sth 用某物为某人伴奏 accompany sb＝keep sb company 陪伴某人 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)To guarantee security，children，when (accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium. (2)The performance is scheduled to take place from 14：00 to 17：00， (accompany) live broadcast on the Internet at the same time. (3)Nobody kept her company during the festival.The old lady felt lonely. → during the festival，the old lady felt lonely. (accompany；with复合结构) ·beyond (sb's) expectations 出乎(某人的)意料 live up to/meet one's expectations 达到某人的期望，如某人所愿 ·expect (sb) to do sth 期待(某人)做某事 be expected to do sth 预计做某事；被期待做某事 【多维训练】　写作迁移 为了不辜负我们的期望，大卫竭尽全力在跑道上跑。最终他成功跨过终点线，这出乎我们的意料。他有望在将来变得更优秀。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) David tried his best to run on the track ① ．At last，he managed to pass the finishing line，② ．He ③ in the future. ·be upset by/about/at sth 为某事心烦 be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安 ·What upsets sb is... 让某人心烦(难过)的是…… It upsets sb to do sth/that... 做某事让人心烦(难过)/让某人心烦(难过)的是…… 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)The relatives were upset (hear) that the new couple would be apart for no reason. (2)I was upset the saying, “You are not suitable for the position you applied for.” (3)You will return to your country soon and that makes me upset. ①I am upset ．(that引导宾语从句) ② you will return to your country soon.(what引导主语从句) ③ you will return to your country soon.(it作形式主语) ·abandon oneself to (doing) sth 沉湎于(做)……；纵情于(做)…… abandon doing sth 放弃做某事 ·with abandon 放纵地，放任地 ·be abandoned to (doing) sth 沉湎于(做)…… 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)I went past the (abandon) milking house to see if they had fixed the broken window．(2023·浙江1月卷) (2)她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在巨大的悲痛之中。 She locked herself in her room， ． (3)聚会上，人们尽情地唱歌、跳舞，把生活中的烦恼抛到了九霄云外。(动作描写) At the party，people ，totally forgetting the troubles in their lives. be desperate for sth 渴望某物 be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事 in desperate need of 急需 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)直到那一刻我才意识到，我非常渴望获得这个奖项来证明自己。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) It wasn't until that moment ． (2)他们迫切希望与仍在美国生活的孩子们团聚。 They their children still living in the U．S. rely on (doing) sth 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事 rely on sb to do sth 指望/相信某人会做某事 rely on it that... 相信……；指望…… 【多维训练】　写作迁移 当你被复杂的问题所困扰时，你可以相信我会帮助你的。 ①You can you when you are troubled by complicated problems. ②You can when you are troubled by complicated problems. ③You can when you are troubled by complicated problems. 【名师点拨】 　当depend/rely on，appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加形式宾语it，再接宾语从句。 ·consist in 主要在于，存在于 ·consist with＝be consistent with 与……一致/相符 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)Keep in mind that our ideal life is not always consistent the reality. (2)The true wealth does not consist what we have, but what we are. (3)昨天在艺术中心举行了国画作品展，这次展览包括几十幅我校同学的杰作。(2021·浙江卷写作) ①A traditional Chinese painting exhibition was held yesterday in the art center.(非谓语动词作定语) ②A traditional Chinese painting exhibition was held yesterday in the art center.(定语从句) 【名师点拨】 　“由……组成的”其他表达法： ①be composed of　②be made up of　③be comprised of (教材原句)Angry and sad，Liang falls sick and dies. 梁山伯悲愤交加，染病而亡。 形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随动作等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)在颁奖典礼上，我怀着极度紧张和兴奋的心情接受了获奖证书。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) At the award presentation, I accepted the award certificate, ． （2）既焦虑又同情，我决心帮助这个可怜的男孩。 , I was determined to give the poor boy a hand. 很高兴得知你对中国画感兴趣，我写信真诚地邀请你参观我们学校正在举行的展览。（邀请信） , I am writing to sincerely invite you to visit the exhibition being hosted in our school. 1.Anne has a particular talent for writing and she deserves the award.I will never outperform her.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 2.Only when exercise is combined with a healthy diet can you keep really fit.(建议信) 3.Such a tasty breakfast was guaranteed to make their mom joyful on Mother's Day. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．安妮有一种特殊的写作天赋，她应该获得这个奖项。我永远不会超过她。 2．只有运动与健康的饮食相结合，你才能保持真正的健康。 3．这样一顿美味的早餐肯定会让他们的妈妈在母亲节高兴。 4．I am terribly sorry for not accompanying you to the bookshop at the appointed time.(道歉信，2021·北京高考) 5．The only thing she was desperate to do was throw herself onto her bed and weep wildly！(情感描写) 6．The couple has a high success rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's expectations.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) 4．我非常抱歉不能在约定的时间陪你去书店了。 5．她只想扑在她的床上痛哭一场！ 6．这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，是因为他们总是超出房主的预期。 题组一　单句语法填空 1．My mother's hair flows down her shoulder. 2．She has already begun to earn reputation as a singer. 3．The man in the river (desperate) tried to reach the side. 4．We are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted to (live) in the sun's light. 5．The town walls were built as a (defend) against enemy attacks. 6．The store threw a plastic basin when I bought a box of frozen dumplings. 7．A single woman deserves (have) equal opportunities to men. 8．Then the police found an (abandon) car not far from the spot. 9．You can assess the new secretary and see if she is (suit) for the position. 10．It is out of my (expect) that we can have a delivery service here. 11．Mr.Julia is very (rely)—if he promises to do something, he will do it. 12．The airport, (consist) of a main terminal and a parking lot, covers an area of over 1.4 million square meters. 题组二　多义词汇辨析 1．选出句中guarantee的词性及含义 A.n.保修单　B．n.保证，担保　C.vt.保证；确保 ①Consistent，hard work will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is. ②He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again. ③They offered a two­year guarantee on all their electrical goods，which surprised many customers. 2．选出句中upset的词性及含义 A.vt.碰倒　B．adj.难过的；生气的　C.vt.使烦恼 ①Don't upset yourself about it—let's just forget it ever happened. ②She stood up suddenly，upsetting a glass of wine. ③Seeing the mess in the kitchen，he immediately understood what had happened，but he wasn't upset.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) 3．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 ①There was a distant look in her eyes；her mind was obviously on something else. ②He doesn't have the courage to go against the stream of public opinion. ③Several factors combined to depress the housing market. (一)应用文写作 [道歉信——不能赴约去书店] 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你和英国好友Henry原定本周六一起去书店，你因故不能赴约，请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1．表达歉意并说明原因； 2．提出建议。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 ①我写信是想告诉你，星期六我不能陪你去书店了。 ②我爷爷生病了，我不得不在医院里照顾他，这是我没预料到的。(非限制性定语从句) ③我很抱歉，这个改变可能会让你感到沮丧。(宾语从句) ④如果有必要，我指望你能再安排个时间。(it作形式宾语) ⑤如果你适合下周末去书店的话，我将不胜感激。(it作形式宾语) ⑥请接受我真诚的道歉。我保证我不会再让你失望了。 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词汇连句成篇 Dear Henry， I'm writing to tell you that I can't accompany you to the bookstore on Saturday. My grandfather falls ill and I have to look after him in the hospital，which is beyond my expectations.Therefore，I'm sorry that the change may upset you.I can rely on it that you can arrange another time if necessary.I would appreciate it if you are suitable to go to the bookstore next weekend. Please accept my sincere apology.I guarantee that I will not let you down again. Yours sincerely， Li Hua (二)读后续写 [情感描写2——高兴与快乐] 形容词 pleased，merry, joyful，delighted，cheerful，overjoyed 副词 happily，gladly，cheerfully，joyfully，merrily 名词 delight，enjoyment，joy，happiness，ecstasy 词块 ①to one's delight/joy/happiness令人高兴的是 ②be wild with joy欣喜若狂 ③be seized with joy/happiness欣喜若狂 ④be overcome with happiness极度幸福 ⑤yell with delight乐得大叫 ⑥cry tears of joy喜极而泣 续写场景训练——孩子们制作并出售爆米花 1．得知孩子们的想法，梅瑞狄斯女士非常高兴，她笑得很灿烂。 Learning the children's idea, Mrs Meredith was ．(so...that...) 2．孩子们高兴地开始准备爆米花。 The children got down to ．(副词) 3．他们带着一篮子爆米花，兴高采烈地前往伯纳德家告诉他这个好计划。 With a basket of popcorn, they to share with Bernard the good plan.(副词) 4．听到他们的话，伯纳德高兴地几乎跳了起来，热泪盈眶。 ①Hearing what they said, Bernard was ．(复合句) ②Hearing what they said, so ．(倒装句，with复合结构) 5．看到那篮子爆米花，他的父母也欣喜若狂。 At the sight of the basket of popcorn, his parents ．(介词短语) 6．令他非常高兴的是，爆米花很好吃，很快就卖光了。 , the popcorn was so tasty that it soon sold out.(介词短语) $$ Ⅰ.默写单词(每空0.5分，满分10分) 1．deserve　　　　 vt.值得，应得 2．whisper vi.& vt.耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 n．低语；轻柔的声音；传言 3．weep vi.& vt.哭泣，流泪 4．overcome vt.受到……的极大影响；克服，解决；战胜 5．sorrow n．悲伤，悲痛；伤心事 6．guarantee vt.保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修 n．保证，担保；保修单 7．flow vi.流，流动；充满；涨起 n．流，流动；连贯；涨潮 8．stare vi.盯着看，凝视，注视 n．盯，凝视，注视 9．grab vt.& vi.吸引；抓住；赶紧，抓紧 10．sweep vt.& vi.席卷，横扫；打扫；吹走；清除 n．打扫，清扫 11．complicated adj.复杂的，难懂的 12．accompany vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏 13．remarkable adj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的 14．reputation n．名誉，名声 15．brilliant adj.聪颖的，技艺高的；巧妙的；很成功的；明亮的 16．extraordinary adj.不寻常的，非凡的；意想不到的，令人惊奇的 17．upset adj.难过的，失望的 vt.使烦恼；搅乱；打翻；碰倒 18．abandon vt.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃 19．desperate adj.绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的 20．ease n．容易，轻易；舒适，安逸 vi.& vt.(使)宽慰，减轻 Ⅱ.默写短语(每空3分，满分30分) 1．tear apart　　 　 使(关系密切的人)分离，分开 2．rely on 依赖，依靠；信任 3．consist of 由……组成(或构成) 4．get down to (doing) sth 开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事 5．all of a sudden 突然，猛地 6．turn out 最后是，结果是 7．be well received 深受欢迎 8．be capable of doing sth 能够做某事；有能力做某事 9．stream into 不断涌进；源源不断地流入 10．break into 突然开始(做某事)；强行闯入；撬开(汽车等) Ⅲ.词形变化填空(每空2分，满分44分) 1.It's easy for you to tell me to keep focused, but you're bored easily．(ease) 2.As a composer, he has composed a number of music compositions in his life.(compose) 3.Choose a pair of shoes that suits you best，and we'll cycle to a suitable place for a picnic.(suit) 4.Though there is a long distance between Tom and his family, they don't feel distant．(distance) 5.There was a general expectation that he would win but it proved to be an unexpected result.(expect) 6.When the gifted musician held his birthday party, he received so many gifts from his friends.(gift) 7.On hearing the depressing news, he felt depressed and soon got into a state of depression．(depress) 8.That country has transformed from a backward agricultural country into an advanced industrial country so far.That is to say it has made a complete transformation．(transform) 9.This new film adapted from a novel by Jane Austen became a hit and the adaptation is also recognized as a classic by audience.(adapt) 10．With his business going on well, he possessed big houses, cars, and later he took possession of stocks of different companies.(possess) Ⅳ.句式仿写(第1、2题每小题5分，第3题6分，满分16分) 1．句型公式：so...that... 我是如此害怕以至于我的喉咙发紧，膝盖发软。(害怕心理描写) I was so scared that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak. 2．句型公式：状语从句的省略 劳作时，我意识到在烈日下在田间工作是多么地辛苦。(北京卷) When working，I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun. 3．句型公式：形容词(短语)作状语 我又累又饿，不知道我们是否能找到来时的路。(浙江卷) Exhausted and hungry，I wondered if we could find our way back. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$