必修第三册 Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world(ppt课件)-【正禾一本通】2025年高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（译林版2019）

正禾一本通 一轮总复习 多媒体课件 英语（人教版） 一轮总复习 多媒体课件 英语（译林版） 正禾一本通 必修第三册 Unit 4　Scientists who changed the world 04 03 02 学案（一）背诵案——必背知识清单 01 目录/CONTENTS 05 学案（二）默写案——基础知识默写 学案（三）讲练案——核心知识整合 学案（四）写作案——应用文、读后续写双写培优 学案（五）主题练案——学科素养培优 学案【一】 背诵案——必背知识清单 学案【二】 默写案——基础知识默写 学案【三】 讲练案——核心知识整合 intend 1 vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要→intended adj.打算的；计划的→intention n．打算；目的；意图 intended which is intended for international students intend to know how much I have to pay for the course surround 2 vt.围绕；包围→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的→ surroundings n．周围的事物；环境 surrounded are now being surrounded by garbage favour 3 vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于n.帮助；恩惠；赞同→favourable adj.赞成的；有利的→favourite adj.最喜爱的n.最喜爱的人或物 do me a favour most of them weren't in favour of his opinion tend to favour those who are ready charge 4 vt.& vi.充电；收费；控告；谴责；使……承担责任；使充满 n．收费；控告；谴责；掌管 for with charged me nothing for the present involve 5 vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加→involved adj.参与的；卷入的→involvement n．参与；卷入；牵连 taking resist the desire to be/ get involved in we are looking forward to your active involvement permit 6 vt.& vi.(permitted，permitted，permitting)允许；准许；使有可能→permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证；通行证 to leave permission Time permitting If time permits declare 7 vt.表明；宣称；公布→declaration n．公告；宣言 on for were declared (to be) the winners refer to 8 指的是；提到；谈及；参考；查阅 has he referred to many calligraphy books also referred to as “Heaven on Earth” which is also referred to as “Heaven on Earth” put forward 9 提议，提出，建议；推荐；将……提前；拨快(钟表) put up put off put forward put aside put up with 强调句型 10 I experienced the event did I realize It was not until I experienced the event that It is with your generous help that I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible. for freedom to limited for for permitting to refer application was surrounded down beneficial A D B C C A B E D vt.涂；涂抹 vt.偏爱，喜欢 教益 n.寓意， 学案【四】 写作案—— 应用文、读后续写双写培优 Last weekend，our school organized a fruit picking activity intending to make us students experience the beauty of nature. Surrounded by green trees，the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school. Because of our limited knowledge about picking，we did it under the guidance of the experienced farmers. The activity involved not only picking fruits but making fruits into salad，cake as well as fruit tea. While enjoying being close to nature，some of us took charge of picking peaches covering every tree. It is through participating in this picking activity that I have become aware of the significance of work. I got closer to him, patting him on the head slightly and asked him in a soft voice, “Do you want to be braver？” It is my considerate teacher who inspires me to face my fear bravely and positively. 学案【五】 主题练案——学科素养培优 word练习单独成册 重点词汇 (一)阅读常见词——记牢 1．sufficient　　　 adj.足够的，充足的 2．data n．数据，资料，材料 3．evolution n．进化；演变，发展 4．bomb n．炸弹；核武器 vt.轰炸 5．extract n．提取物；选录 vt.提取；选录；取出；设法得到 6．trial n．试用，试验；审讯，审判；考验 vi.& vt.测试，试验(联想：trial and error反复试验) 7．mystery n．神秘，神秘的人(或事物)；悬疑作品 8．metal n．金属 9．authority n．权威，权力；官方(联想：author作家) 10．error n．错误，差错　 重点词汇 (二)多义辨析词——认清 1．charge vt.& vi.充电；收费；控告；谴责；使……承担责任；使充满 n．收费；控告；谴责，掌管 2．evil n．罪恶，罪行；害处，坏处 adj.恶毒的；有害的；恶魔的 3．credit n．赞扬，认可；信用；学分vt.存入金额；把……归于；相信，信任 重点词汇 (三)核心必背词——用活 1．deadly diseases 　　　　　　　　　　致命的疾病 2．Shandong Province 山东省 3．postpone leaving for Shanghai 推迟去上海 4．conduct an experiment 进行实验 5．apply theory to practice 将理论应用于实践 6．thunderstorm and lightning 电闪雷鸣 7．be involved in the activity 参与到这项活动中 8．declare the sports meet open 宣布运动会开幕 9．publish a number of books 出版大量书籍　 拓展词汇 1．survive vi.&vt.活下来；幸存；幸免于；从……中逃生；比……活得长→survival n．生存，存活；残存物，幸存事物→survivor n．幸存者 2．broad adj.广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的；开阔的→broadly adv.广泛地→broaden vt.变宽，扩大……的范围 3．intend vi.& vt.想要，计划；意指→intention n．目的；意图；打算 4．limit n．& vt.限制→limited adj.有限的→limitation n．限制；局限；极限 5．contain vt.包含→container n．容器；集装箱，货柜 6．wise adj.明智的；聪明的；博学的→wisely adv.明智地；聪明地；精明地→wisdom n．智慧，知识，学问；才智；明智 7．benefit n．益处 vt.对……有益处 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的，有用的 拓展词汇 8．illustrate vt.说明，解释；加插图于→illustration n．图解，图示 9．surround vt.围绕，环绕；包围；与……紧密相关→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．周围的环境 10．indicate vt.表明；暗示；提及；指出→indication n．表明；暗示 11．accident n．意外，偶然的事；事故，意外遭遇→accidental adj.意外的；偶然的→accidentally adj.意外地；偶然地 12．intelligent adj.有才智的，聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n．才智 13．favour vt.较喜欢；偏袒；有助于 n．帮助，好事；赞同；偏袒→favourable adj.赞同的；支持的；有利的→favourite adj.最喜爱的 n．特别喜爱的东西 14．politics n．政治(学)→political adj.政治的→politician n．政治家，从政者；投机钻营者 15．science n．科学→scientist n．科学家→scientific adj.科学的，关于科学的；细致严谨的 拓展词汇 16．moral adj.道德的；道义上的；品行端正的 n．品行，道德；寓意→immoral adj.不道德的 17．apply vt.& vi.应用；申请；涂；有关→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请；申请书；适用 18．ignore vt.忽视；不理睬→ignorant adj.不了解的，无知的；无礼的→ignorance n．无知 19．free adj.自由的；免费的→freely adv.自由地→freedom n．自由 20．permit vt.& vi.允许，准许，许可；使有可能 n．许可证→permission n．允许，许可 21．responsible adj.负责的→responsibility n．责任，负责；职责，义务 22．nation n．国家；民族→national adj.国家的；全国的；民族的→nationality n．国籍；民族 23．marry v．结婚→marriage n．结婚，婚姻；已婚状态 重点短语 1．refer to　 查阅，参考；提到，谈及(对比：refer...to...把…… 提交给……) 2．speed up (使)加速 3．pay off 成功，奏效，达到目的(对比：pay sth off 付清， 偿清；pay sb off付清工资后解雇；遣散) 4．by accident 偶然，意外地(反义：on purpose 故意；有意地) 5．let sb down 使某人失望 6．as to 关于，至于(同义：in/with regard to；as regards) 7．take it for granted 想当然地认为，认为……是理所当然 8．put forward 提议，建议，提出(近义：come up with) 9．make a difference 有影响，起作用 10．thanks to 幸亏；由于(同义：owing to；due to；as a result/ consequence of) 11．far from the truth 根本不是事实 12．work out 计算出；理解(合成词：workout n．锻炼) 单元佳句 1.Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People's Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize，awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria，one of the deadliest diseases in human history.(动词不定式作后置定语) 2.Inspired by an over 1，600­year­old text about preparing qinghao extract with cold water，Tu redesigned the experiments and tried extracting the herb at a low temperature in order not to damage its effective part. (过去分词短语作状语) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．屠呦呦成为中华人民共和国首位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。她获奖是因为她为抗击疟疾所做出的贡献——疟疾是人类历史上最致命的疾病之一。 2．在一本1 600多年前的典籍中，关于用冷水制备青蒿提取物的记载给了屠呦呦启发，她重新设计了试验，并尝试在低温下对这种草药进行提取，以不损害其有效成分。 单元佳句 3．However，it was not until the 1970s that Tu succeeded in discovering qinghaosu，after many failed experiments.(It was not until...that...强调句型) 4．Without her broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine，Tu might never have discovered qinghaosu.(含蓄虚拟条件句) 5．Now，we scientists take it for granted that it is perfectly possible to live and not know.(it作形式宾语) 3．然而，直到20世纪70年代，屠呦呦才在多次试验失败之后发现了青蒿素。 4．如果没有丰富的中西医知识，屠呦呦可能永远也不会发现青蒿素。 5．如今，我们科学家理所当然地认为，生而有所不知是完全有可能的。 词汇语境串记 　　Once upon a time，there was a man who was admired by most people for his great scientific achievements. Since he was young，he had been interested in traditional Chinese medicine, intending to be a famous doctor.But because of poverty，he dropped out of school. He didn't give up though.He continued to learn by himself. Once some people in his village developed a deadly disease.To cure them，he referred to many books and eventually used some herbs to save them. [遮住左栏，忆加黑词汇] 从前，有一个人因其伟大的科学成就而受到大多数人的钦佩。他从小就对中医感兴趣，想成为一名著名的医生。但由于贫穷，他就辍学了。但他并没有放弃。他继续自学。 曾经，他村里的一些人患上了一种致命的疾病。为了治愈他们，他查阅了许多书，最终用一些草药拯救了他们。 词汇语境串记 Their survival encouraged him so greatly that he began to do more scientific experiments, exploring a broader world. At that time equipment was limited and he couldn't get sufficient data, but he overcame these difficulties. A few years later，his efforts paid off！He edited a nicely illustrated book and had it published. He also gave lectures in different provinces，encouraging others to further explore the treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine, which can be beneficial to global health care. 他们的幸存极大地鼓励了他，以至于他开始做更多的科学实验，探索一个更广阔的世界。当时的设备有限，他无法获得充足的数据，但他克服了这些困难。几年后，他的努力得到了回报！他编辑了一本插图精美的书，并就此出版了。他还在不同省份举办讲座，鼓励其他人进一步探索中医药宝库，这有利于全球医疗保健。 ·intend doing/to do sth 打算做某事 intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 had intended to do sth/intended to have done sth 本来打算做某事 ·be intended to do sth/for sth 为……打算(或设计)的 ·with an/the intention of 抱有……的目的 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 Behind the simple style，however，is a serious message (intend) for everyone.(2023·全国甲卷) (2)中国夏令营是为国际学生准备的，今年暑假将在我们学校举行。 Chinese Summer Camp, , is going to be held in our school this summer vacation. (3)除此之外，我想知道如果我报名这门课程，我需要付多少钱。(咨询信) Aside from that, I if I sign up for it. surround...with... 用……包围/围绕…… be surrounded by/with... 被……包围 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)In the Ming Dynasty，the center was the Forbidden City， (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.(2023·浙江1月卷) (2)垃圾污染的问题变得如此严重，以至于世界上许多城市现在都被垃圾包围。(环境保护) The problem of garbage pollution is getting so serious that many cities around the world ． ask sb a favour＝ask a favour of sb 请某人帮忙 do sb a favour＝give sb a hand 帮某人一个忙 in favour of 同意；支持；赞成 in one's favour 有利于某人；对……有利 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)I was wondering if you could help me by guiding us to revise a short play.(求助信) →I was wondering if you could by guiding us to revise a short play. (2)当听到大多数人不赞成他的观点时，他勃然大怒。(情绪描写) He boiled with anger when hearing that ． (3)毋庸置疑，机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。(主旨升华) Undoubtedly，opportunities and success ． ·charge sb with (doing) sth ＝accuse sb of (doing) sth 指控某人犯……罪 charge sb for sth 因某事/物向某人收费 ·free of charge＝for free 免费 in charge of 掌管(表状态) take charge of 掌管(表动作) in the charge of 被……掌管；由……负责 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)As long as you've paid in advance we won't charge you delivery. (2)We have enough evidence and confidence to charge you abuse of power. (3)得知店主没有收我买礼物的钱，我感到一股温暖和感激之情涌上心头。(情感描写) Learning that the shop owner ，I felt a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up within me. 【名师点拨】 　in charge of 多以人作主语，指“某人负责/主管某事”；in the charge of 多以物作主语，指“某物由某人掌管”。类似的短语还有：in possession of，in the possession of；in control of，in the control of。 ·involve sb in (doing) sth 使某人卷入(做)某事 involve doing... 包括/需要做…… ·be/get involved in 参与；卷入；专注于…… 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)The activity involved students' (take) on various chores such as cleaning, cooking, and laundry. (2)听到这个消息，我们感到非常兴奋，按捺不住参与其中的欲望了。 On hearing that, we were extremely excited and couldn't it. (3)每个对它感兴趣的人都可以报名参加，我们期待着您的积极参与。(通知) Everyone who is interested can sign up for it and ． ·permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 permit (doing) sth 允许(做)某事 ·ask sb for permission 请求某人许可 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 Before the emergency can be controlled, no one will be permitted (leave) the community without ．(permit) (2)如果时间允许，最好是回答学生们提出的一些相关问题。 ① , it would be better to answer some relevant questions raised by the students.(独立主格) ② , it would be better to answer some relevant questions raised by the students.(条件状语从句) 【名师点拨】 和permit类似用法还有： ①allow doing sth/sb to do sth 允许(某人)做某事；②forbid doing sth/sb to do sth 禁止(某人)做某事；③advise doing sth/sb to do sth 建议(某人)做某事 declare sb/sth to be... 宣布某人或某事是…… declare for/against... 声明赞成/反对…… declare war (on...) (向……)宣战 declare...open/closed 宣布……开始/结束 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)In September 1939，Britain declared war Germany after Germany invaded Poland. (2)All the residents declared garbage­sorting in new efforts to better protect the environment. (3)在经过全面检查之后，让我们非常高兴的是，我们被宣布为获胜者。 After all our things were checked, to our great joy, we ． ·refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 refer to...as... 把……称作…… ·reference n． 指称关系；参考 in/with reference to 关于 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)他不仅查阅了许多书法书，而且还咨询了一些书法大师。 Not only , but also he has consulted some calligraphy masters. (2)西湖位于杭州，杭州也被称为“人间天堂”。 ①The West Lake is located in Hangzhou, ．(分词作定语) ②The West Lake is located in Hangzhou, ．(定语从句) put aside 把……放到一边；储存 put off 推迟；延期 put up with 忍受；容忍 put away 把……收拾好；整理；储蓄 put on 穿上；上演；增加 put up 搭建；张贴；举起；为……提供住宿 put down 放下；写下；镇压 【多维训练】　用put短语的适当形式填空 (1)A week before Earth Day，posters were around our school，calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth. (2)We will the picnic until next week，when the weather may be better. (3)I can't make sense of the theory by a famous scholar.Do me a favour to explain it，please. (4)As long as we our cellphones and get down to spending time with our family，we will never let our family down. (5)Friends have to learn to annoying habits and to tolerate differences of opinions. (教材原句)However，it was not until the 1970s that Tu succeeded in discovering qinghaosu，after many failed experiments. 然而，直到20世纪70年代，屠呦呦经过多次失败的实验，才成功地发现了青蒿素。 ·强调句型的基本结构：It is/was +被强调部分+that/who… ·强调句型的一般疑问句： Is /Was it +被强调部分+that/who… ·强调句型的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/was it +that… ·not until 的强调句型：It is/was not until + 被强调部分+that… 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)I didn't realize a small act of care can melt people's loneliness until I experienced the event.(主旨升华) ①Not until a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.(倒装) ② I realized a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.(强调句型) (2)正是在你的慷慨帮助下，我坚信我会很快适应大学生活的。 1.Confucius Institute may be a good choice, which is intended for the Chinese learners who are not native.(推荐信) 2．When I realized that I was the winner of a gold medal, surprise and disbelief surrounded me. I could not believe my eyes. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 3．I'm writing this letter，hoping that you can do me a favour/do a favour for me with my coming interview.(求助信) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．孔子学院可能是一个很好的选择，它是针对母语非汉语的学习者的。 2．当我意识到自己获得了金牌时，惊讶和不可置信将我席卷。我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 3．我写这封信是希望您能够在即将到来的面试中帮助我。 4．I will be in charge of/take charge of a theme class meeting designed to introduce traditional Chinese cultures to foreigners. (2021·全国甲卷书面表达) 5．Students should be involved in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.(倡议书) 6．It is Youth that broadens my horizons and helps me to know more about western culture.(投稿信，2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) 4．我将负责一个主题班会，旨在向外国人介绍中国传统文化。 5．学生们应该参与社区活动，他们能从活动中获取成长的经验。 6．是Youth开阔了我的视野，帮助我更多地了解西方文化。 题组一　单句语法填空 1．The fact is that there is still no cure a cold. 2．As you know, citizens have (free) of speech. 3．The smell is very familiar everyone who lives near a bakery. 4．Many people in China have (limit) exposure to English. 5．It is said that the seats in front are intended honored guests. 6．Helen is so busy with her work that she takes her neglect of her family granted. 7．Time (permit), we will set off for the warehouse for some bargains. 8．While giving the speech, contestants are not allowed (refer) to the notes. 9．This is the first time I have written an (apply) and the personal resume. 10．The headmaster (surround) by many people, and he made an inspiring speech. 11．The professor wants to find an assistant who is worth depending on and won't let him ． 12．While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us (benefit) Vitamin D. 题组二　多义词汇辨析 1．选出句中credit的词性和含义 A．n.赞扬，认可　B．vt.相信，信任　C．n.信用(额度)　D．n.学分 ①Giving public credit to someone who has earned it is the best leadership technique in the world. ②When you have obtained at least 40 credits，you may qualify for the job. ③It was hard to credit some of the stories we heard about her. ④What's the credit limit on your credit card？ 2．选出句中charge的词性和含义 A．n.主管，掌管　B．n.指控；控告　C．n.费用　D．vt.收费　E．vt.充电 ①A special low entrance charge of ￡2 per person is available to all in full­time education.(2022·全国乙卷) ②He took charge of the farm after his father's death. ③He has admitted the charge and will be sentenced later. ④The shaver can be charged and used while travelling. ⑤There are plenty of other benefits，too：it doesn't charge city tax.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) 3．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 ①Instead，he applied some medicine to Jeff's hand，and then set out to help them clean up the mess.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) ②Of the two trips，I favour the former one.(北京卷) ③There are traditional proverbs which express a moral or a piece of advice. (一)应用文写作 [活动介绍——农场采摘活动] 上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括： 1．农场情况； 2．采摘过程； 3．个人感受。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 ①上周末，我们学校组织了一场水果采摘活动，旨在让我们学生体验大自然的美。(分词短语作定语) ②这个农场被绿树环绕，位于我们学校附近的山脚下。(分词短语作状语) ③由于我们的采摘知识有限，我们是在经验丰富的农民的指导下进行的。 ④这次活动不仅涉及采摘水果，还有把水果做成沙拉、蛋糕和水果茶。[not only...but (also)...] ⑤在享受亲近大自然的同时，我们中的一些人会负责采摘树上的桃子。(状语从句的省略) ⑥正是通过参与这个采摘活动，我才会意识到工作的重要性。(强调句型) 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词汇连句成篇 Last weekend，our school organized a fruit picking activity intending to make us students experience the beauty of nature. Surrounded by green trees，the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.Because of our limited knowledge about picking，we did it under the guidance of the experienced farmers.The activity involved not only picking fruits but making fruits into salad，cake as well as fruit tea.What's more，while enjoying being close to nature，some of us took charge of picking peaches covering every tree. It is through participating in this picking activity that I have become aware of the significance of work. (二)读后续写 [精彩句式12——巧用状语] 给动词加上适当的修饰成分，可以使动作更加形象生动。适当的修饰语能细致地表达出动作的时间、幅度、速度、力度等，使人物形象更具活力，能更好地表现人物的鲜明个性与思想境界。动作描写中最常见的修饰成分就是状语，如介词短语、副词等。 句型公式1：表“情感”的介词短语，主语＋谓语 ①with＋情感名词：with delight/ excitement/ pleasure/ happiness/ joy/ satisfaction/ anger/ rage/ patience/ fear/ terror/ embarrassment/ pride/ caution/ care/ patience/ certainty等 ②in＋情感名词：in surprise/ amazement /shock/ sorrow等 ③in＋...＋voice：in a high/ low/ sweet/ loud/ soft/ weak voice等 句型公式2：主语＋谓语＋富有表现力的副词/介词结构 佳句 背诵 1.“I don't want to let them down, sir.I couldn't live with myself，” he whispered, still hanging his head in frustration.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) “我不想让他们失望，先生。我不能忍受自己，”他低声说，仍然沮丧地低下头。 2．As I stood on the stage of the award presentation, my tears brimmed over and rolled down my cheeks unconsciously.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 当我站在颁奖典礼的舞台上时，我的眼泪溢出，不知不觉地从脸颊上滚落了下来。 佳句 仿写 1.我走近他，轻轻地拍了拍他的头，用温柔的声音问他：“你想变得更勇敢吗？”(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 2.是我体贴的老师激励我要勇敢而积极地面对我的恐惧。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) $$ Ⅰ.默写单词(每空2分，满分30分) 1．deadly　　 　 adj.致命的；十足的，彻底的 2．experiment n．实验，试验；尝试，实践 vi.做试验，进行实验；尝试 3．trial n．试用，试验；审讯，审判；考验 vi.& vt.测试，试验 4．household adj.家庭的，家用的，家务的 n．一家人，家庭 5．postpone vt.延迟，延期 6．sufficient adj.足够的，充足的 7．data n．数据，资料，材料 8．conduct vt.& vi.组织，实施；指挥；引导；举止 9．theory n．学说，论；原理；看法，意见 10．charge vt.& vi.充电；收费；控告；谴责；使……承担责任；使充满 n．收费；控告；谴责；掌管 11．standout adj.突出的 n．突出的人(或物) 12．credit n．赞扬，认可；信用 vt.存入金额；把……归于 13．authority n．权威，权力；官方 14．declare vt.表明，宣称；公布，宣布；申报 15．publish vt.出版，发行；发表；公布 Ⅱ.默写短语(每空3分，满分30分) 1．refer to　　　　　　 查阅，参考；提到，谈及 2．pay off 成功，奏效，达到目的 3．by accident 偶然，意外地 4．let sb down 使某人失望 5．as to 关于，至于 6．take it for granted 想当然地认为，认为……是理所当然 7．put forward 提出，提议，建议 8．make a difference 有影响，起作用 9．thanks to 由于；幸亏 10．work out 计算出；理解 Ⅲ.词形变化填空(每空2分，满分24分) 1．I'm sure English will be beneficial (benefit) to your future career. 2．The natural resources we have are limited (limit), so we have no reason to waste resources. 3．No reference (refer) books are to be taken out of the reading room without permission. 4．When the container (contain) is full, you can suck the water out through the tube. 5．Even if you have a permit, I won't allow you to enter the hall without my permission (permit)． 6．The android acted as the conductor (conduct) by setting the speed and sound level of the performance. 7．I want to be a scientist to discover a scientific breakthrough to save people's lives.(science) 8．You should behave responsibly, and everyone needs to take responsibility (responsible) for their actions. 9．With the intention (intend) of becoming famous, many ordinary people intend to take part in some TV shows. 10．Any applicant who would like to become an assistant in our company should send us an application before Friday.(apply) Ⅳ.句式仿写(第1、2题每小题5分，第3题6分，满分16分) 1．句型公式：强调句型 正是当我到达电影院后我才意识到我把电影票忘在家里了。 It was when I arrived at the cinema that I realized I had left my film ticket at home. 2．句型公式：不定式作后置定语 她是在第29届奥运会上第一位获得金牌的运动员。 She was the first athlete to win the gold medal in the 29th Olympic Games. 3．句型公式：分词短语作状语 他有点害怕，一动不动地站着。 A bit frightened，he stood motionless. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$