必修第一册 Unit 3 Getting along with others(ppt课件)-【正禾一本通】2025年高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（译林版2019）

正禾一本通 一轮总复习 多媒体课件 英语（人教版） 一轮总复习 多媒体课件 英语（译林版） 正禾一本通 必修第一册 Unit 3 Getting along with others 04 03 02 学案（一）背诵案——必背知识清单 01 目录/CONTENTS 05 学案（二）默写案——基础知识默写 学案（三）讲练案——核心知识整合 学案（四）写作案——应用文、读后续写双写培优 学案（五）主题练案——学科素养培优 学案【一】 背诵案——必背知识清单 学案【二】 默写案——基础知识默写 学案【三】 讲练案——核心知识整合 judge 1 vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→ judg(e)ment n．判断；辨别力 judg(e)ment in the hope that you can be the judge of Judging from we can't judge a man by his appearance apologize (also apologise) 2 vi.道歉；谢罪→apology n．道歉 am writing this letter to express my apology to you for not being able to accompany you am writing this letter to apologize to you for failing to accompany you to case 3 n．具体情况，事例；案件；容器 in case in case of As is often the case In no case should we do suffer 4 vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n．受苦，遭难→sufferer n．受害者；患者 Suffering and despair defeated me who are suffering from flood respect 5 vt.尊敬；尊重n.尊敬；尊重；方面→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的→respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respective adj.各自的，分别的 have become aware of the significance of showing respect to the old In many respects of our life With respect to/In respect of the person I respect most measure 6 n .措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量 vi.(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为…… be measured measuring took effective measures to protect the oceans effective measures were taken to protect the oceans escape 7 vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 vt.被忘掉 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱 taking from had a narrow escape escaping being hurt benefit 8 n．益处；利益；好处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的 your professional and rich knowledge of English will benefit the students greatly your professional and rich knowledge of English will be greatly beneficial to the students the students will benefit from your professional and rich knowledge of English greatly recognize 9 vt.辨认出；承认；意识到；认可(＝acknowledge)；赏识；正式向……致谢→recognition n．认出；承认 recognized is universally recognized/acknowledged to be an effective way to learn English It is universally recognized/acknowledged that practising oral English is an effective way to learn English. bring out 10 使显现，使表现出；生产；出版 bring out bring up to bring down bring about take on 11 呈现，具有；雇用；承担 taking over took in took on take off take on get over 12 克服；恢复常态 have difficulty getting used to your new school life why not get down to taking part in help get over who can so...that... 13 引导结果状语从句 such a role model that Such a role model is Fan Zhongyan that The housework consumed me so much that a feeling of tiredness overtook me So much did the housework consume me that a feeling of tiredness overtook me 及物动词＋it＋宾补＋真正的宾语 14 find it easy and convenient to have access to considered/believed/thought it quite difficult to find our way back I find it difficult to adapt to the new school life，so I sincerely ask for your generous assistance. failure in crowded admiration measurement loss on to from response recognition comfortable A C B n.陪伴 n.方面 vt.寻回 vt.被遗忘 n.故障 学案【四】 写作案—— 应用文、读后续写双写培优 In order to let go of heavy academic burden and enrich our campus life，our school organized a cross­country running race last Sunday whose route is from the school gate to the foot of Nanshan Mountain. The route measuring five kilometers was so rough that the participants suffered a lot. They got over a lot of difficulties and finally made it. All the teachers and students in our school admired them for their determination and perseverance. It is recognized that sports benefit us a lot. We find it quite beneficial to participate in such activities in person. Feeling on top of the world, I could instantly picture my family members hugging me with pride. Moved by his spirit, I followed him and cheered him up along the way. Having thought it over, I mentioned some events which won people's praise for his determination and perseverance. 学案【五】 主题练案——学科素养培优 word练习单独成册 重点词汇 (一)阅读常见词——记牢 1．blog 　　　　 n．博客，网志 2．slave n．奴隶 3．raft n．木排，筏 4．well­meaning adj.出于好心的，善意的 5．wine n．葡萄酒；果酒 (二)多义辨析词——认清 1．medium n．(pl.media)传播信息的媒介，方法；手段，工具 adj.中等的，中号的 2．case n．具体情况，事例；案件；容器，盒，箱 3．trick vt.欺骗，欺诈 n．诡计，花招；戏法；技巧；恶作剧 4．measure vt.估量，判定；测量n.措施；衡量 5．escape vi.& vt.逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘 n．逃离，逃脱 重点词汇 (三)核心必背词——用活 1．an awkward primary school student　　 一个笨拙的小学生 2．our original plan 我们最初的计划 3．recover at home 在家中康复 4．a generous person 宽宏大量的人 5．in my opinion 在我看来，以我之见 6．form the basis of a friendship 形成了友谊的基础 7．be worth my extra time and effort 值得我付出额外的时间和努力 8．measure myself by these standards 通过这些标准衡量自己 9．seek to be alone 试图独处 10．escape into my own world 逃避到自己的世界里逃离，逃脱 拓展词汇 1．origin n．起源→original adj.起初的；独创的；原作的→originally adv.最初，原先 2．recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态vt.全额收回；寻回→recovery n．恢复健康；恢复 3．respond vi.& vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应→response n．回复；反应，响应→responsible adj.有责任的，负责的；可靠的 4．lose vt.丢失，失去→loss n．失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失→lost adj.失去的；丢失的 5．judge vt.& vi.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为 n．法官；裁判员→judg(e)ment n．判断力；意见；审判 6．apologize vi.道歉，谢罪→apology n．道歉，致歉 拓展词汇 7．behave vi.行为，举止→behaviour n．行为，举止，态度 8．frank adj.坦率的，直率的→frankly adv.坦率地 9．ignore vt.忽视，对……不予理会→ignorant adj.无知的→ignorance n.无知 10．suffer vi.受苦，受折磨；变差 vt.遭受，蒙受→suffering n．(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；苦难 11．explode vi.(愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发；爆炸vt.使爆炸→explosion n．爆炸；爆炸声 12．respect vt.尊重，尊敬 n．尊敬，敬意；重视；方面→respectful adj.表示敬意的；恭敬的→respectable adj.体面的；值得尊敬的；得体的→respective adj.分别的；各自的 13．efficient adj.效率高的，有功效的→efficiency n．效率→efficiently adv.高效地 拓展词汇 14．reflect v．反映→reflection n．沉思；反射；映像；反映 15．benefit n．优势，益处，成效；奖金；救济金 vt.使受益vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的，有用的 16．fail v．失败→failure n．失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障，失灵 17．recognize vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出；认可；赏识；正式向……致谢→recognition n．认出，识别；承认 18．crowd n．一伙人，一帮人；人群 vt.挤满，使拥挤vi.聚集；挤，涌→crowded adj.拥挤的 19．admire vt.钦佩；欣赏→admiration n．钦佩；欣赏→admirable adj.令人羡慕的，值得称赞的 20．generous adj.宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的→generosity n．慷慨 21．comfort vt.宽慰，抚慰n.舒服；安慰→comfortable adj.舒适的 重点短语 1．out of one's sight 　 离开某人的视线 2．make it 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功 3．at a loss 不知所措，困惑 4．in the wrong 有错，应承担责任 5．in any case 无论如何，不管怎样(同义：by no means, under no circumstances) 6．let go of　　　　　 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 7．count on 依赖，依靠，指望(同义：depend on，rely on) 8．in person 亲自，亲身(同义：personally) 9．in one's opinion 在某人看来(同义：from one's point of view) 10．get over 克服；恢复常态 11．bring out 使显现，使表现出；生产；出版 12．be meant to do sth 注定要做某事，应做某事 13．take on 呈现，具有 14．in full measure 最大程度地，最大限度地(同义：to the maximum) 单元佳句 1.Since then, a close friendship has grown between us and she’s been almost like a sister to me. (“since＋时间点”与现在完成时连用) 2.Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. (动词不定式作表语) 3.I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day...(so...that...如此……以至于……) 4.We often find it easier to recognize other people's weaknesses than our own.(find＋it＋宾补＋to do...) 5.Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.(it should be pointed out that...; it作形式主语) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．从那时起，我们之间建立了一份亲密的友谊，她几乎就像我的姐妹。 2．我们最初的计划是那天下午去电影院看电影。 3．我如此生气以至于在学校里一整天都躲着她…… 4．我们经常发现，认清别人的缺点远比认清我们自身的缺点要容易。 5．最后，需要指出的是，与众人为伍不等于有朋友相伴。 词汇语境串记 Friendship is important to all of us and we all value it.But unfortunately,one day your friendship may be on the rocks. In this case, what should you do？I'll make some suggestions here. Firstly，in my opinion, it is a good idea to think your behaviour through.If you are in the wrong, you'd better apologize to your friend. If it is your friend's fault,or he/she has misunderstood you, you mustn't ignore his/her feelings, but instead,find an opportunity to chat with him/her in person. [遮住左栏，忆加黑词汇] 友谊对我们所有人都很重要，我们所有人都很重视它。但不幸的是，有一天你们的友谊可能会陷入困境。在这种情况下，你应该怎么做？我将在这里提出一些建议。 首先，在我看来，仔细思考你的行为是一个好主意。如果你做错了，你最好向你的朋友道歉。如果是你朋友的错，或者他/她误解了你，你不能忽视他/她的感受，而是找个机会当面与他/她聊天。 词汇语境串记 Secondly, once your friend suffers a great loss or a big failure, spare no effort to comfort him/her and do tell him/her that you support and admire him/her.In addition，if you find out that your friend feels lonely，you should keep him/her company even if you are occupied. Lastly，once you are tricked by your friend, it is really horrible! It is necessary for you to have a full and frank talk with him/her and listen to what he/she has to say and then decide whether you should let go of your friendship or not. In a word, a friend in need is a friend indeed. May all of us treasure friendship. 其次，一旦你的朋友遭受了巨大的损失或失败，要极力安慰他/她，并告诉他/她你支持和钦佩他/她。此外，如果你发现你的朋友感到孤独，你应该留下陪伴他/她，即使你有事。最后，一旦你被你的朋友欺骗了，那真的很可怕！你有必要和他/她进行一次全面而坦诚的交谈，听他/她说了些什么，然后决定你是否应该放弃这段友谊。 总之，患难见真情。愿我们所有人都珍惜友谊。 judge...from/by... 从……来判断…… judging by/from... 从……来看；根据……来判断 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)Apparently, blindly following other's advice will affect our own (judge)． (2)我写信给你，希望你能成为我们英语演讲比赛的评委。 I am writing to you our English speech competition. (3)从上面的故事来看，我们可以得出这样的结论：我们不要以貌取人。(主旨升华) the above story, we can draw the conclusion that ． 【名师点拨】 　judging by/from意为“根据……判断；从……来看”，用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。 ·apologize/apologise to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉 ·make/offer an apology to sb (for sth) (因某事)向某人道歉 owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉 【多维训练】　写作迁移 我写这封信是为了对不能陪您观看下周一川剧的演出表示道歉。 ①I to watch Chuan Ju performance which is scheduled on next Monday.(apology) ②I watch Chuan Ju performance which is scheduled on next Monday.(apologize) in case 以防(万一) in case of 万一……，如果发生…… in any case 无论如何；总之 in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话 in no case 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) as is often the case 这是常有的事 【多维训练】　用case相关短语填空/写作迁移 (1)I explained to him that I just stood by him he fell down. (2)In addition，please pack a pair of comfortable shoes the city walk. (3) , senior three students feel anxious and upset before important examinations. (4)We should in no case do anything that goes against the interests of people. → anything that goes against the interests of people.(部分倒装) suffer from 遭受……折磨；患……病 suffer pains/hardships/damage/loss 遭受痛苦/艰难/破坏/损失 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)痛苦和绝望击垮了我，我倒在门阶上哭泣。(无灵主语) , and I fell sobbing on the doorstep. (2)房屋已倒，学校被毁，那些遭受洪水侵袭的学生们急需帮助。 Homes lost and schools ruined, those students are in desperate need of help. ·respect sb for sth 因某事而尊重某人 ·have/show respect for sb 尊重某人 out of respect for... 出于对……的尊敬 in respect of/with respect to 关于 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)通过参与这项活动，我已经意识到了尊重老人的重要性。 By participating in this activity，I ．(aware，respect n．) (2)在我们生活的许多方面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我必须要提到我的数学老师。(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) ，there are always respectable people. ，I have to mention my maths teacher. ·measure...by... 用……来度量…… ·make...to sb's measure 给某人量身定做…… take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施做某事 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't (measure) only by examination results. (2)In that distant continent，trees are extremely tall，some (measure) over 90 meters in height. (3)因此，是我们采取有效措施保护海洋的时候了。(环境保护，2022·全国甲卷) ①Therefore，it is high time that we ．(主动语态) ②Therefore，it is high time that ． (被动语态) 【名师点拨】 　measure表示“(测量后)有……长(或宽、高等)”时是不及物动词，用主动形式表示被动含义。 ·escape from 从……逃脱，从……逃跑 escape (doing) sth 避开(做)某事 escape being done 逃避被…… ·have a narrow escape 死里逃生 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)Only a minority of students want to escape (take) responsibility for their own behaviour. (2)It was claimed that a prisoner had escaped the prison，which shocked the public. (3)最后，我们死里逃生，很幸运没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。(2020·浙江7月卷) At last，we ，fortunately by the hungry polar bear. ·for the benefit of sb＝for one's benefit 为了某人的利益 ·benefit sb/sth 使某人/某物受益 benefit from/by... 从……中受益 ·be beneficial to...＝be of benefit to... 对……有益；对……有利 【多维训练】　写作迁移 毫无疑问，你专业而又丰富的英语知识将使学生们受益匪浅。(邀请信，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) ①There is no doubt that ．(benefit vt.) ②Undoubtedly, ．(beneficial) ③It goes without saying that ．(benefit vi.) ·recognize...as/to be... 把……看作…… It is (widely/universally) recognized/acknowledged that... 人们(普遍)认可…… ·beyond recognition 认不出来；无法辨认 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)Komodo National Park, officially (recognize) in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.(2021·全国乙卷语法填空) (2)人们公认口语训练是学习英语的一种有效方法。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷，英语学习) ①Practising oral English ． ② (it作形式主语) bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring in 引进；获利；赚钱 bring about 引起；导致 bring down 使倒下；减少；降低 bring back 把……带回来；使回忆起 【多维训练】　用bring的相关短语填空 (1)It's only a matter of time before they can their new book about the people struggling for independence. (2)The Smiths are admired for the way they their children. (3)The government has taken measures the prices of meat to keep the market stable. (4)But the findings further suggest that stress may a double effect. take off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功 take in 包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留 take up 占去；占据；开始从事 take over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 【多维训练】　用take短语的适当形式完成语段 After the café from his father，Tom some scientific ideas and some experienced and hard­working workers，which implied that his café would soon.Tom held the strong belief that his café would a new look in the near future. get across (使)被理解；(把……)讲清楚 get through 完成；通过；接通电话 get away (from)... (从)……脱离，逃脱…… get away with 从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚 get down to doing sth 开始认真地做某事 get used to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事 【多维训练】　写作迁移 得知你很难适应你的新学校生活，我写信给你提一些建议。首先，为什么不着手在业余时间参加一些兴趣小组呢？其次，你可以求助于学校的指导老师，他可以帮助你克服这些困难。(建议信) Learning that you ① ，I am writing to offer you some tips.Firstly，② some interest groups in your spare time？Secondly，you can turn to the school adviser ③ your hardships. (教材原句)I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don't feel like responding to any of her online messages. 我非常生气，以至于我在学校整天都躲着她，也仍然不想回复她的任何在线留言。 ·so...that...句型的常见形式： so+形容词/副词+that... so+形容词+a(n)+单数可数名词+that... so+many/few/much/little(少)/...+名词+that ·such...that...句型的常见形式： such+a(n)+形容词+单数可数名词+that... such+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that... ·当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)范仲淹是这样一个榜样，他总是鼓励我成为一个品格高尚的人。(2023·全国甲卷书面表达) ①Fan Zhongyan is he always encourages me to be a man of noble character. ② he always encourages me to be a man of noble character.(部分倒装) (2)家务消耗了我太多精力，以至于一种疲惫感席卷了我，这也表明我长大了。(2023·全国乙卷书面表达) ① ，which also showed I had grown up. ② ，which also showed I had grown up.(部分倒装) (教材原句)We often find it easier to recognize other people's weaknesses than our own. 我们经常发现，认清别人的缺点比认清我们自身的缺点更容易。 本句中it作动词find的形式宾语，不定式短语to recognize other people's weaknesses than our own是真正的宾语，easier作宾补。 ·常用于这一结构的动词还有：feel，think，consider，make，believe，suppose等。 ·在这一结构中，宾语补足语可以是形容词、名词；真正宾语可以是不定式短语、动名词或从句。 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)生活在一个信息时代，我们发现获得各种英语学习资源非常方便。(2022·全国乙卷) Living in an information era，we various English learning resources. (2)由于突如其来的大雨，我们认为在漆黑的树林里找到回去的路相当困难。 We in the dark forest with the unexpected heavy rain. (3)我发现适应新的学校生活很难，因此我真诚地寻求您慷慨的帮助。(求助信) 1.I'm writing to apologize to you for not replying to your last letter as soon as possible.(道歉信) 2.In case of any further questions, feel free to contact me anytime.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作) 3.There are always some ups and downs in our lives，but it is the suffering that makes us stronger.(主旨升华) 4.She has been devoted to her work，for which I respect her a lot.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ) 5.I firmly hold the belief that it is of great benefit for you to learn Chinese culture.I'm looking forward to your coming.(邀请信) 6.In China,the Mid­Autumn Festival is recognized to be a symbol of family reunion.(节日介绍) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1.我写这封信是为了向你道歉，因为我没有尽快回复你的上一封信。 2.如有任何其他问题，请随时与我联系。 3.生活中总有一些起起伏伏，但是正是苦难让我们更加坚强。 4.她一直全身心投入于她的工作，为此我非常尊重她。 5.我确信这对于你了解中国文化是很有益的。我期待你的到来。 6.在中国，中秋节被认为是家庭团聚的象征。 题组一　单句语法填空 1.Simon should take responsibility for the (fail) of the plan. 2.The poor man looked into the street, but there was no one sight. 3.Usually, it's so (crowd) in the subway Line 4 that I can't find anywhere to sit. 4.She won the (admire) of many people in her battle against cancer. 5.As you know, accurate (measure) is very important in science. 6.It will cause a short circuit on the overhead lines, causing a (lose) of power. 7.Some people count the Internet too much and many young people are addicted to it. 8.I'm calling to apologize you for being absent from the activity of the English club. 9.It is reported that many companies are suffering a shortage of skilled staff. 10.Millions of people gave freely in (respond) to the appeal for the victims of the earthquake. 11.Nothing could win more (recognize) from the people than the down­to­earth behaviour of the Communist Party of China members. 12.When we begin conversations with new people, we want to feel (comfort), and so do they. 题组二　多义词汇辨析 1．选出句中trick的词性及含义 A.n.技巧 B.vt.欺骗 C.n.恶作剧 ①And that's what mattered—landing tricks，being a good skater.(2021·全国甲卷) ②If no one answers the door，the kids might play a harmless trick on that neighbor's home. ③Realizing he had been tricked，the prince returned the daughter to her mother. 2．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 ①Each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor，providing company and transportation.(2021·浙江6月卷) ②As to the play，our weakness lies in such respects as roles' facial expressions，logical stress of dialogue and stage set. ③The police are reported to have recovered the stolen jewellery. ④Bob looked back，only to find an old classmate whose name escaped him for the moment. ⑤It's reported that the cause of the crash was given as engine failure. (一)应用文写作 [报道——5公里越野赛活动] 假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括： 1．参加人员； 2．跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下； 3．活动反响。 注意：写作词数应为80左右； 1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 ①为了减轻沉重的学业负担，丰富我们的校园生活，我们的学校在上周日组织了一场越野跑步比赛，路线是从校门口到南山脚下。 ②这条长达五公里的路线非常崎岖不平，选手们吃了不少苦头。(so...that...) ③他们克服了很多困难，终于成功了。 ④我们校所有的师生都钦佩他们的决心和毅力。 ⑤人们公认，体育运动使我们受益很多。(it作形式主语) ⑥我们发现亲身参加这些活动是非常有益的。(it作形式宾语) 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词汇连句成篇 In order to let go of heavy academic burden and enrich our campus life，our school organized a cross­country running race last Sunday whose route is from the school gate to the foot of Nanshan Mountain.The route measuring five kilometers was so rough that the participants suffered a lot.Happily，they got over a lot of difficulties and finally made it.Accordingly，all the teachers and students in our school admired them for their determination and perseverance.It is recognized that sports benefit us a lot. In conclusion，we find it quite beneficial to participate in such activities in person. (二)读后续写 [精彩句式3——非谓语动词作状语] 非谓语动词 doing，having done和done作状语时，主要表示原因、结果或伴随动作。doing/having done 形式所表达的动作与主语之间构成主动关系，done 则构成被动关系。 句型公式1：①主语＋did sth, doing...②Doing..., 主语＋ did sth 句型公式2：①主语＋did sth, done...②Done..., 主语 ＋did sth 句型公式3: Having done sth, sb did sth 佳句 背诵 1.“Thank you very much，my dear teacher，” I said in a gentle voice, lowering my head to catch my teacher's attention.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) “非常感谢您，我亲爱的老师，”我用温柔的声音说道，低下头来吸引老师的注意。 2．Encouraged by my words, David looked at me with shining eyes, with his big toothy smile on his lovely face.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 在我的话的鼓舞下，大卫用闪闪发光的眼睛看着我，可爱的脸上露出灿烂的微笑。 3.Having got up with tiredness, I checked my mailbox, without any expectations to it.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 带着疲惫感起床后，我检查了一下邮箱，并未带有任何期望。 佳句 仿写 1.感觉非常开心，我可以立刻想象我的家人骄傲地拥抱我的情景。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 2．被他的精神所感动，我跟着他，一路上为他加油。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 3．经过反复考虑，我提到了一些因他的决心和毅力而赢得人们赞扬的事件。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) $$ Ⅰ.默写单词(每空1.5分，满分24分) 1．awkward　　　 adj.局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；笨拙的 2．sight n．视野；视力；看见 3．chat vi.& n．聊天，闲聊 4．case n．具体情况，事例；案件；容器 5．definitely adv.肯定，确实；确切地 6．trick vt.欺骗，欺诈 n．诡计，花招；戏法；技巧；恶作剧 7．misunderstand vt.& vi.误解，误会 8．contact vt.& n．联系，联络 9．generous adj.宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的 10．quality n．品德，素质；质量；特征 adj.优质的，高质量的 11．seek vi.试图；寻找；争取 vt.寻求；寻找 12．escape vi.& vt.逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘 n．逃离，逃脱 13．indeed adv.其实，实际上；的确；真正地 14．company n．陪伴，作伴；公司 15．crowd n．一伙人，一帮人；人群 vt.挤满，使拥挤 vi.聚集；挤，涌 16．efficient adj.效率高的，有功效的 Ⅱ.默写短语(每空2分，满分30分) 1．make it　 　　　　 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功 2．at a loss 不知所措，困惑 3．in the wrong 有错，应承担责任 4．in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 5．let go of 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 6．count on 依赖，依靠，指望 7．out of one's sight 离开某人的视线 8．in person 亲自，亲身 9．in one's opinion 在某人看来 10．get over 克服；恢复常态 11．bring out 使显现，使表现出；生产；出版 12．smooth out 消除(问题)，克服(困难) 13．be meant to do sth 注定要做某事，应做某事 14．take on 呈现，具有 15．in full measure 最大程度地，最大限度地 Ⅲ.词形变化填空(每空2分，满分32分) 1．The athlete made a remarkable recovery (recover) from a chin injury. 2．Some trees are reflected in the river and the reflection is very beautiful.(reflect) 3．If her judgment (judge) was incorrect, both the city and her reputation would suffer greatly. 4．Jim behaved so well that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of class.(behave) 5．Although he failed many times, Henry didn't admit he was a failure．(fail) 6．After suffering heavy loss, Paul sat around in his office, lost in thought.(lose) 7．These new shoes are not very comfortable (comfort) though they are designed for comfort. 8．Sam kept apologizing to his girlfriend for his being late, but she refused to accept his apology．(apologize) 9．As you know, fresh air is beneficial to our health and the new park benefits us all, so we should keep it clean.(benefit) 10．He had changed so much that you couldn't recognize him.As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition (recognize)． Ⅳ.句式仿写(第1、2题每小题5分，第3题4分，满分14分) 1．句型公式：so...that... 风刮得那么大，我们简直寸步难行。 The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward． 2．句型公式：it's time to do sth 每个人都意识到，是时候保护我们的环境了。 Everyone becomes aware that it is time to protect our environment． 3．句型公式：及物动词＋it＋宾补＋真正的宾语 尽管你发现学习中国成语有困难，我相信你可以通过多练习掌握它们。(传统文化) While you find it difficult to learn Chinese idioms，I believe you can master them by practicing more. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$