必修第一册 Unit 1 Back to school(ppt课件)-【正禾一本通】2025年高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（译林版2019）

正禾一本通 一轮总复习 多媒体课件 英语（人教版） 一轮总复习 多媒体课件 英语（译林版） 正禾一本通 必修第一册 Unit 1 Back to school 04 03 02 学案（一）背诵案——必背知识清单 01 目录/CONTENTS 05 学案（二）默写案——基础知识默写 学案（三）讲练案——核心知识整合 学案（四）写作案——应用文、读后续写双写培优 学案（五）主题练案——学科素养培优 学案【一】 背诵案——必背知识清单 学案【二】 默写案——基础知识默写 学案【三】 讲练案——核心知识整合 amazing 1 adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的(＝surprising，astonishing，shocking)→amazingly adv.令人惊异地→amaze vt.使惊讶→amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amazement n．惊讶 Much to my amazement What amazed me was that which made me amazed was amazed that equal 2 n.同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的；相等的；平等的；相当的；能胜任的 v.与……相等，等于；比得上→equality n.平等；相等→equally adv.同等地；公平地 equal me in oral English is equally important equal to the job am balance 3 n.平衡；均匀；账户余额(生义) vt.使平衡→balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的 against balanced to balance your study with pursuing your interests responsible 4 adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibly adv.负责地；有责任地→responsibility n．责任；义务 for responsibility are supposed to be responsible for/take responsibility for shoulder the responsibility of protecting the environment focus 5 vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点 on focusing so many eyes focused on/upon me base 6 vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n．底部；根据→basic adj.基本的；基础的→basis n．基础→basically adv.根本上；基本上 Basically based the English text based on/upon remind 7 vt.提醒；使想起→reminder n．起提醒作用的东西；提醒者 Reminded reminder of reminds us of the family reunion aim 8 n．目的；目标 vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt.目的是；旨在→aimless adj.无目的的 which is aimed at educating us more about daily biology whose aim is to educate us more about daily biology aimed at educating/aiming to educate us more about daily biology exchange 9 n．交换；交流 vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换(生义) exchanged glances with me Hearing that you plan to organize an oral English training class，I'd like to exchange opinions with you on random grouping. attract 10 vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attractive adj.有吸引力的→attraction n．[U]吸引；[C]吸引人的事物 What attracts me to the job most a tourist attraction attracts thousands of tourists every year make a difference to... 11 起作用，有影响 make a difference a small act of kindness can make a big difference be strong enough to make a great difference to others' life as a result of 12 由于 as a result of resulted in/led to resulted/arose from 完全倒装 13 stands was On the seaside along the South Coast Highway sits the Grand Hotel built in 1990. came a familiar voice as 引导非限制性定语从句 14 As which As is known to us all/As we all now What is known to us all is that It is known to us all that amazing to/towards responsibility attractions in to spread on focused going professional C A B A C B n.进步 n.总部 n.账户余额，结余 n.进球得分 学案【四】 写作案—— 应用文、读后续写双写培优 June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. It aims to raise people's awareness of protecting the ocean. As we all know/As is known to us all, the ocean plays an important role in our world. But the ocean is being seriously polluted as a result of human's bad behaviour. It's our responsibility to protect the ocean. As senior high students，we can do something such as putting up posters and handing out leaflets to remind people to protect the ocean. Call on people around us to do what they can to make a difference. I'm confident that as long as each individual makes a contribution to the ocean protection，the ocean pollution will improve. When my name was announced, a sense of excitement urged through my heart. Laughter lingered around the room, and everyone felt warm and happy in the depths of heart. 学案【五】 主题练案——学科素养培优 word练习单独成册 重点词汇 (一)阅读常见词——记牢 1．well­rounded adj.全面发展的；面面俱到的 2．workshop n．研讨会，讲习班；车间，作坊(助记：合成词work＋shop) 3．biology n．生物学 4．butter n．黄油 5．pudding n．甜点；布丁(助记：音译词) 6．rugby n．橄榄球运动 (二)多义辨析词——认清 1．character n．品质，性格；特点；人物，角色；文字 2．tip n．指点，实用的提示；尖端，小费 v．使倾斜；倾倒；付小费 3．material n．材料；素材 adj.物质的，实际的；客观存在的 重点词汇 (三)核心必背词——用活 1．their future career path　　　　 他们未来的职业道路 2．a positive exchange student 一名积极的交换生 3．seize the golden opportunity 抓住这个黄金机会 4．acquire great knowledge 获得大量知识 5．set clear goals 设置明确的目标 6．improve your oral English 提高你的英语口语 7．a well­rounded individual 一个全面发展的人 8．focus more on outdoor activities 更多地关注户外活动 9．remind you of what you are working for 提醒你工作的目的 10．be aimed at enriching senior high school life 旨在丰富高中生活 11．keep a positive attitude 保持积极的态度 拓展词汇 1.challenge n．& vt.挑战；质疑→challenging adj.具有挑战性的 2．advance n．进步，进展；前进，行进；预付 vt.& vi.发展，进步；促进；前进→advanced adj.高级的；先进的 3．amaze vt.使惊奇；使惊愕→amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazement n．惊讶；惊愕 4．confident adj.自信的；确信的→confidence n．信心，信任；把握 5．equal adj.相等的；平等的；相当的n.同等的人(物) linking v．与……相等vt.比得上→equally adv.同样地；相等地；公平地→equality n．平等；相等 6．balance vt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性 n．均衡，平衡；平衡能力；天平；账户余额→balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的 拓展词汇 7.responsible adj.有责任，负责；可靠的→responsibly adv.负责地；有责任感地；可靠地→responsibility n．责任 8．depend vi.依靠→dependent adj.依靠的，依赖的→independent adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的→independently adv.独立地；自主地→independence n．独立；自主 9．base vt.以……为基础(依据)n.根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营→basis n．基础；准则；基准→ basic adj.基本的；基础的 10．propose vt.提议，建议→proposal n．提议，建议，动议 11．profession n．职业，专业→professional adj.职业的，专业的 n．专门人员，专业人士　　 拓展词汇 12．alarm n．闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器 vt.使惊恐，使害怕→alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的→alarming adj.使人害怕的；扰乱人心的 13．contribute v．捐献；贡献→contribution n．贡献；捐款；捐赠→contributor n．捐献者；投稿人 14．fortune n．机会；运气；大笔的钱→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏→(反)unfortunately adv.不幸地 15．option n．可选择的事物，选择；选修课→optional adj.可选择的 16．attract vt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)→attraction n．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物→attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的　　　 重点短语 1．lie in　　　　 存在于，在于(同义：consist in) 2．rise to sth 能够处理 3．make a difference 起作用，有影响 4．make the most of 充分利用，尽情享受(同义：make the best of) 5．take advantage of 利用(同义：make use of) 6．last but not least 最后但同样重要的 7．look forward to 盼望，期待(点拨：to是介词，后跟动词­ing形式) 8．as a result of 由于(联想：as a result 结果) 9．stick to 坚持；固守，维持(点拨：to是介词，后跟动词­ing 形式) 10．over time 随着时间流逝，久而久之 11．can't wait to 迫不及待地 12．take part in 参与，参加(同义：participate in) 13．in time 迟早；最后；及时(联想：on time按时，准时) 14．pay attention to 注意(点拨：to是介词，后跟动词­ing形式) 单元佳句 1．I can't wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like.(what引导宾语从句) 2．To fully realize your potential，it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.(It is＋adj.＋for sb＋to do sth) 3．Of equal importance are good study habits，useful skills and a positive attitude.(完全倒装) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．我迫不及待地想要向你们描述高中生活的模样。 2．要想充分发挥你的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源对你很重要。 3．同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能以及积极的态度。 单元佳句 4．As Lao­Tzu wisely said，“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”(as引导非限制性定语从句) 5.I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm！(so...that...引导结果状语从句) 6．I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China.(find＋宾语＋宾补) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 4．正如老子睿智的箴言所说的那样：“千里之行，始于足下。” 5．我那么喜欢它以至于我仍旧用它作闹钟！ 6．我觉得数学很容易，学起来很愉快，因为英国的教材没有中国的难。 词汇语境串记 As a new senior high school student，you will meet a lot of challenges. The following are some tips to help you lead a meaningful life. Firstly，it is important for you to make the most of amazing resources in the school to realize your potential．At the same time, make great efforts to get over difficulties and seize every opportunity to improve your ability. The more knowledge you acquire, the more confidence you will have. [遮住左栏，忆加黑词汇] 作为一名新的高中生，你会遇到很多挑战。以下是一些可以让你的生活变得有意义的建议。 首先，重要的是你要充分利用学校里的惊人资源来实现你的潜力。同时，努力克服困难，抓住一切机会，提高自己的能力。你获得的知识越多，你就会越有信心。 词汇语境串记 Secondly，keep in mind that good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude are of equal importance. Make your study plan carefully and focus on your lessons in class. After class you'd better exchange ideas with your classmates to improve your communication skills. In a word，learn to balance your study and hobbies and work out a reasonable plan. Soon，you will be a well­rounded individual！ 其次，请记住，良好的学习习惯，有用的技能和积极的态度也同样重要。认真制定你的学习计划，上课集中精力。下课后你最好和同学交流想法，以提高你的沟通技巧。总之，学会平衡你的学习和爱好，并制定一个合理的计划。很快，你就会得到全面发展！ ·be amazed at/by... 对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇 be amazed+that从句 对……感到惊讶 ·in amazement 惊讶地 (much) to one’s amazement 让某人惊讶的是 【多维训练】　写作迁移 令我吃惊的是，我击败了很多参与者，获得了一等奖。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) ① , I beat a lot of participants and won the first prize. (amazement) ② I beat a lot of participants and won the first prize.(主语从句，amaze) ③I beat a lot of participants and won the first prize， ．(非限制性定语从句，amazed) ④I I beat a lot of participants and won the first prize.(amazed) ·be equal to (doing) sth 等于/胜任(做)某事 ·equal sb/sth in (doing) sth 在(做)某事上比得过某人/物 ·without equal/have no equal 无与伦比 【多维训练】　写作迁移 首先，很少有人在英语口语方面比得过我。同样重要的是，我擅长与他人交流。因此，我坚信我能胜任志愿者的工作。(申请信) First of all，few people can ① ．What ② is that I am good at communicating with others.So I hold the firm belief that I ③ as a volunteer. ·keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡 keep a balance between A and B 在A与B之间保持平衡 ·balance...with/and... 在……与……之间保持平衡 balance...against... 权衡……与…… 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)Before going on a diet，you'd better balance the advantages the disadvantages.In my opinion，you'd better keep a (balance) diet for the benefit of your health. (2)我听说你喜欢摄影，但一直努力在学业和追求兴趣爱好之间保持平衡。 I heard that you love photography but have been struggling ． ·be responsible for 对……负责 ·take responsibility for 对……负责 shoulder the responsibility of 承担起……的责任 It is one's responsibility to do... 做……是某人的责任 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society，and she teaches that people must take responsibility saving their environment.(2023·全国甲卷) (2)China has a (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.(2022·全国乙卷) (3)我们应该对我们的行为负责，承担起保护环境的责任。(倡议书) We our own behaviour and ． ·focus on/upon 集中注意力于；特别关注 focus one’s attention/eyes on/upon... 集中某人注意力/目光于…… ·the focus of... ……的焦点 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing Chinese traditions. (2)With so many people (focus) their eyes on him，he felt very nervous. (3)那么多眼睛盯着我，我的脸涨得通红，开始结结巴巴地进行我的演讲。(心理描写) With ，I blushed and began to stumble over my speech. 【名师点拨】 　表示“集中注意力于……”的短语还有： concentrate/fix one's attention on；be buried in；be absorbed in ·base...on/upon 把……建立在……的基础上 be based on/upon... 以……为基础 ·on a daily/regular basis 每天/定期 on the basis of 在……的基础上 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)So, what are they learning? (basic)，how to describe a panda's life.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷语法填空) (2)With our knowledge (base) on practice, we can make great contributions to our society. (3)这些天，我和我的同学一起根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。(求助信，2020·全国卷Ⅲ) These days, I, together with my classmates, have adapted a short play ．(分词作定语) remind sb of sth 把……建立在……的基础上 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind sb that... 提醒某人…… 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1) (remind) not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is dangerous. (2)To express my appreciation, I chose the paper­cut as a gift, a (remind) of our unforgettable time here. The beautifully­designed card and the tasty breakfast reminded Mother the big occasion.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) (4)春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一， 它总是让我们想到家庭的团聚。 The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, which always ． ·take aim at 把……建立在……的基础上 with the aim of 以……为目标；意在…… ·aim to do sth 意欲/旨在做某事 be aimed at doing sth 目的是/旨在做某事 【多维训练】　写作迁移 我参加了一项由学生会举办的活动，该活动旨在教给我们更多的日常生物知识。(活动介绍，2023·浙江1月卷) ①I took part in an event held by the Students' Union， ．(which，定语从句) ②I took part in an event held by the Students' Union， ．(whose，定语从句) ③I took part in an event held by the Students' Union, ．(分词作后置定语) ·in exchange for 作为对……的交换 ·exchange A for B 用A来换取B exchange sth with sb 和某人交换某物 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)桌边的那个人抬起头来，微笑着和我交换了一下眼神。(神态描写) The man at the table looked up, smiled and ． 听说你打算组织一个英语口语培训课程，我想和你就随机分组交流一下意见。 (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) ·attract sb to sth 某物吸引某人 be attracted to 喜爱；被……所吸引 ·be attractive to 对……有吸引力 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)这份工作最吸引我的是有向外国人介绍中国传统文化的机会。(申请信) is the chance to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners. (2)我想推荐西湖，一个位于杭州的旅游景点，它每年吸引成千上万的游客。(推荐信) I'd like to recommend the West Lake， lying in Hangzhou，which ． make some/no/little difference (to...) (对……)有一些/没有/几乎没有作用或影响 tell the difference (between...and...) 辨别/区分(……与……) 【多维训练】　写作迁移 (1)你的参与肯定会产生影响。我们真诚地希望能在那里见到你！ Your participation will surely ．We sincerely hope to see you there! (2)正是在那一天，我领悟到了一个道理——小小善举可以给世界带来很大的影响。(主旨升华) It was on that day that I came to know a truth— ． (3)我突然意识到，有时候，一个小小的赞美就足以给别人的生活带来巨大的影响。(主旨升华) It dawned on me that sometimes, a small act of praise can ． as a result＝as a consequence 结果 result from＝arise from/out of 由……引起 result in＝lead to/contribute to/bring about/cause 导致；造成 【多维训练】　写作迁移 人们普遍认为，他是由于极度疲劳而患上疾病的。 ①It's generally believed that he suffered from illness extreme tiredness. ②It's generally assumed that extreme tiredness his illness. ③It's universally acknowledged that his illness extreme tiredness. (教材原句)Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯，实用的技能和积极的态度。 ·此句为“介词短语＋系动词＋主语”引起的完全倒装。 ·介词短语或out，in，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。 ·“such＋be＋主语”也构成完全倒装。 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)In front of our school (stand) a tower which is famous for its long history. (2)Such (be) Albert Einstein，a simple man and one of the 20th century's greatest scientists. (3)The Grand Hotel was built in 1990.And it sits on the seaside along the South Coast Highway. → (倒装句) (4)接着传来一个熟悉的声音，这让简欣喜若狂。(情感描写) Then ，which made Jane wild with joy. (教材原句) As Lao­Tzu wisely said，“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” 正如老子睿智的箴言所说的那样：“千里之行，始于足下。” ·as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如；正像”之意，代指整个主句的内容，且位置灵活。 ·which引导非限制性定语从句代指整个主句的内容时，不可位于句首，意为“这一点”。 ·as引导非限制性定语从句的常用句式有： as we can see正如我们所看到的 as we all know/as is known to us all众所周知 as is reported正如报道的那样 as is often the case这是常有的事 as is mentioned above正如上面所提到的 【多维训练】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1) was expected，he got a golden opportunity and starred in a TV series. (2)He did not finish the work on time, made his boss very angry. (3)众所周知，随着智能手机和电脑的日益普及，越来越多的学生在课堂之外选择用多种方式学习英语。(2022·全国乙卷书面表达) ① , with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers, more and more students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways.(as引导的非限制性定语从句) ② with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers, more and more students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways.(what引导的主语从句) ③ with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers, more and more students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways.(it作形式主语) 1.I am convinced that I am equal to being a volunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition.(申请信) 2．While racing，David lost his balance and fell down because it was hard for him to keep his balance.(动作描写，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 3．Focus on your study and give others a hand actively and you are sure to survive the hard time.(建议信) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．我确信我能胜任做这个中国绘画展的志愿者。 2．在比赛中，大卫失去了平衡，摔倒了，因为保持平衡对他来说有点困难。 3．专注于你的学习，主动去帮助别人，你一定会度过这段困难的时光。 4.I am writing to inform you of some basic table manners.Based on traditional Chinese customs，you should let the elderly eat first. (告知信) 5.Mauro's story reminds us that perseverance can help us push through just about anything life throws at us！(主旨升华) 6.I am writing with the aim of expressing my heartfelt gratitude to you.(感谢信) 4．我写信告知你一些基本的餐桌礼仪。基于中国的传统风俗，你应该先让长者用餐。 5．毛罗的故事提醒我们，毅力可以帮助我们克服生活抛给我们的任何东西！ 6．我写信的目的是向您表示衷心的感谢。 题组一　单句语法填空 1．What do you think of the (amaze) news broadcast ten minutes ago? 2．It is necessary to hold an objective attitude ratings. 3．Simon should take (responsible) for the failure of the plan. 4．As you know, the Great Wall is one of the top tourist (attract) in China. 5．The witness gave an account of the accident to the police detail. 6．Research shows viruses can take advantage of our social nature (spread) disease. 7．The report is based figures from six different European cities. 8．The gatekeeper didn't notice me with his eyes (focus) on the car in the distance. 9．Everyone in the class looks forward to (go) on a picnic this weekend. 10．All the graduates in the university are preparing to begin their academic and (profession) careers. 题组二　多义词汇辨析 1．选出句中equal的词性及含义 A.vt.比得上 B.adj.平等的 C.n.同等的人 ①The word “coworking” was first used by Bernard DeKoven in 1995, who described it as “working together as equals.”(2021·全国乙卷) ②Little joy can equal a surprising ending when you read stories. ③If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. 2．选出句中character的词性及含义 A．n.文字　B．n.品质，性格　C．n.(小说、戏剧中的)人物；角色 ①Old people prefer to read books written in bigger characters. ②At the last moment, Tom decided to put in a new character to make the story seem more lively. ③Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.”(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) 3．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 ①Great improvements in public health have been brought about by advances in medical science.(2021·天津3月卷) ②The company has its base in New York and branch offices all over the world. ③I have a balance of about D|S50，000 in my savings account. ④The famous football star scored a goal in the second half. (一)应用文写作 [投稿——为海洋保护发出倡议] (2022·全国甲卷改编)你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1．海洋的重要性； 2．保护海洋的倡议。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 ①2009年6月8日被联合国正式命名为世界海洋日。它旨在提高人们保护海洋的意识。 ②众所周知，海洋在我们的世界中扮演着重要的角色。(as引导非限制性定语从句) ③但由于人类的不良行为，海洋正受到严重的污染。 ④我们有责任去保护海洋。 ⑤作为高中生，我们可以做一些事情如张贴海报、分发传单等来提醒人们保护海洋。 ⑥呼吁我们周围的人尽他们所能来做出改变。 ⑦我相信，只要我们每个人都对海洋保护做出贡献，海洋污染就会得到改善。 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词汇连句成篇 June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day.It aims to raise people's awareness of protecting the ocean. As we all know/As is known to us all, the ocean plays an important role in our world.But the ocean is being seriously polluted as a result of human's bad behaviour.It's our responsibility to protect the ocean.First of all, as senior high students，we can do something such as putting up posters and handing out leaflets to remind people to protect the ocean.Additionally, call on people around us to do what they can to make a difference. In a word, I'm confident that as long as each individual makes a contribution to the ocean protection，the ocean pollution will improve. (二)读后续写 [精彩句式1——无“灵”主语句] 用无生命的事物作主语，用有灵动词作谓语，这类句子常常自带拟人化的修辞色彩和生动形象的效果，赋予无生命的东西以生命力，从而增加了主语的多样性，使语言更加言简意赅，精准传神。 句型公式1：(a wave/surge/sense...of)情感名词＋有灵动词(短语)＋sb意为“某人感到……”或“(一阵/一种)……向某人袭来” 常见名词：happiness/delight 开心，excitement激动，despair绝望，sadness/sorrow 悲伤，astonishment惊讶，nervousness 紧张等 常见动词(短语)：seize 抓住，sweep over 袭来，surge through 掠过，overwhelm淹没；压倒等 句型公式2：表示身体部位或“音、容、笑”的名词＋有灵动词(短语) 常见名词：face，eye, heart, hand, finger, laughter, smile, tear, voice等 常见动词(短语)：light up/brighten照亮，linger萦绕，well up涌出，flash掠过，stream down流下，cloud over 显得阴沉(恐惧、愤怒、忧愁)等 佳句 背诵 1.When the host started to read out the winning list, a wave of anxiety seized me, my heart racing.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 当主持人开始宣读获胜名单时，我感到一阵焦虑，心脏怦怦直跳。 2．On learning the news, I burst out crying and tears of excitement streamed down my face uncontrollably.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 听到这个消息，我哭了起来，兴奋的泪水无法控制地从脸上流下来。 佳句 仿写 1.当我的名字被宣布时，一种兴奋之情涌上心头。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 2．笑声在房间里萦绕，每个人的内心深处都感到温暖和快乐。 . $$ Ⅰ.默写单词(每空1分，满分16分) 1．character　　　n．品质，性格；特点；人物，角色；文字 2．resource n．资源；资料；谋略 3．facility n．设施，设备；场所 4．tip n．指点，实用的提示；尖端；小费 5．material n．材料；素材 adj.物质的，实际的；客观存在的 6．technique n．技巧，技艺；技能 7．calligraphy n．书法，书法艺术 8．tough adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的 9．well­rounded adj.全面发展的；面面俱到的 10．individual n．个人 adj.单独的，个别的 11．path n．道路；小路；成功的途径 12．positive adj.积极乐观的；良好的，正面的 13．opportunity n．机会，时机 14．acquire vt.获得，得到 15．goal n．目标；进球得分 16．senior adj.级别高的；高级水平的；老年的 n．级别(或地位)较高者；较……年 长的人；高水平运动员 Ⅱ.默写短语(每空2分，满分28分) 1．lie in　　　　　　　 存在于，在于 2．rise to sth 能够处理 3．make a difference 起作用，有影响 4．make the most of 充分利用，尽情享受 5．take advantage of 利用 6．last but not least 最后但同样重要的 7．look forward to 盼望，期待 8．as a result of 由于 9．stick to 坚持；固守，维持 10．over time 随着时间流逝，久而久之 11．can't wait to 迫不及待地 12．take part in 参与，参加 13．in time 迟早；最后；及时 14．pay attention to 注意 Ⅲ.词形变化填空(每空2分，满分38分) 1．The learned thinker expressed his novel thoughts about this theory.(think) 2．Everyone present at the meeting agreed the proposal (propose) was a good one. 3．Let's take the responsibility (responsible) to build up a low­carbon city by riding bicycles. 4．All men are born equal, so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal) 5．It is an amazing invention so that we are all amazed at it; to our amazement, it is a disabled man who made the invention.(amaze) 6．Henry gave her a confident smile and his confidence (confident) made her face challenge bravely. 7．Most of teenagers are longing to be independent from their parents, because their independence shows that they've grown up.(depend) 8．The Great Wall is a famous attraction, whose scenery is very attractive, and it attracts millions of tourists at home and abroad.(attract) 9．Tom is often fortunate．Last year he went to Shanghai to try his fortune.Fortunately,__he met his girlfriend and got married there.(fortune) 10．Although some graduates find it challenging to find a suitable job after graduation, they are still willing to accept all the challenges．(challenge) Ⅳ.句式仿写(每小题6分，满分18分) 1．句型公式：as引导非限制性定语从句 正如古训所说：“人不可貌相，海水不可斗量。”(主旨升华) As the old saying goes，“You can't judge a book by its cover.” 2．句型公式：can't wait to do 小男孩太激动了，迫不及待地想试穿它们。(激动心理描写) So excited was the boy that he couldn't wait to try wearing them． 3．句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾补 我感到很难过，我发现自己不知不觉地哭了起来，忍不住流泪。(悲伤心理描写) I felt so sad that I found myself crying unconsciously，unable to hold back my tears. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$